The information contained herein is the property of Omron Adept Technologies, Inc., and shall not be
reproduced in whole or in part without prior written approval of Omron Adept Technologies, Inc. The
information herein is subject to change without notice and should not be construed as a commitment by
Omron Adept Technologies, Inc. The documentation is periodically reviewed and revised.
Omron Adept Technologies, Inc., assumes no responsibility for any errors or omissions in the documentation. Critical evaluation of the documentation by the user is welcomed. Your comments assist us
in preparation of future documentation. Please submit your
comments to: techpubs@adept.com.
Copyright 2016, 2017 by Omron Adept Technologies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Any trademarks from other companies used in this publication are the property of those respective companies.
MPEG Layer-3 audio coding technology licensed from Fraunhofer IIS and Thomson.
Copyright 2012 CEPSTRAL LLC http://www.cepstral.com This product may contain copyright material
licensed from CEPSTRAL LLC, all right reserved.
Related Manuals19
Support19
Including a DebugInfo File20
Chapter 2: Safety23
11
17
19
2.1 Dangers, Warnings, Cautions, and Precautions
2.2 What to Do in an Emergency /Abnormal Situation
Releasing the Brakes23
Releasing an E-Stop24
2.3 User's Responsibilities
General Hazards24
Falling Hazards25
Electrical Hazards25
Pinch Hazards26
Magnetic Field Hazards27
Qualification of Personnel27
Payload Movement and Transfer28
Configurable Warning Buzzer28
Multi-AIV Avoidance29
Traffic Control29
Passing Lanes29
2.4 Environment
General Environmental Conditions29
Public Access29
Clearance29
Obstacles30
Safety Scanning Laser Emergency Stop30
2.5 Intended Use
Non-Intended Use31
23
23
24
29
30
Page 4
Table of Contents
Platform Modifications31
2.6 Battery Safety
2.7 Additional Safety Information
Accidental Cart Separation32
Mobile Robot LDSafety Guide32
Added 2-second delay after E-Stop recovery; dimensions updated;
2017
2017
2017
MaxVelxxx parameters updated; removed procedure for user replacement of wheels and tires; changed pacemaker/magnet warning to
say medical implant; changed gap and step specs; added instructions
for unlatching a cart that is stuck to a transporter; clarified that max
payload does NOT include the cart itself; use of joystick warning modified.
Update product name, battery specifications, and image of joystick.
Added instructions for updated shipping crate. Regulatory changes,
specification changes, and E-stop instruction clarifications.
Clarify that the material on the Latching Mechanism is acetal.
Removed sentence with example regarding safety laser commissioning speed zones.
This manual covers the setup, operation, and user maintenance of an LD Platform Cart Transporter and cart.
The basic configuration performed using the software that comes with the system is covered.
Full details of that configuration are covered in the Mobile Robot Software Suite User's Guide.
Definitions
Platform: The most basic part of the robot. It includes the chassis, drive assemblies, suspension, wheels, battery, safety scanning laser, obstacle-avoidance lasers, sonar, an on-board
LD Platform core with built-in gyroscope, software needed to navigate, connectors for interfacing with and powering the Operator panel and cart coupling system, Operator panel, and
the platform covers.
LD Platform Cart Transporter:A platform with the LDPlatform OEM (including extended
arms)and the coupling plate attached, set up to transport a cart. This is also referred to as just
a transporter.
Cart:A cart, on four casters, that can be attached to an LD Platform Cart Transporter, for
increasing the payload capacity. The cart has brakes on two casters, which can be released
either by coupling with a transporter, or by using a manual brake-release lever on the cart.
AIV (Autonomous Intelligent Vehicle):The LD Platform Cart Transporter with a cart attached
to it. This is the complete mobile robot, which will transport your payload on the cart.
For the initial setup, configuration, and connections, we will refer to the platform.
For controlling or monitoring the full mobile robot, with a cart attached, we will refer to the
AIV.
1.1 Product Description
The LD Platform Cart Transporter is a general-purpose mobile platform designed for moving a
detachable cart indoors and around people. It is self-guided and self-charging, with an automated docking station.
The platform, which moves the cart, comes complete with the ability to know where it is
within your workspace, and to navigate safely and autonomously to any accessible destination
within that workspace, continuously and without human intervention.
The LD Platform Cart Transporter is intended to expand the range of payloads that can be
moved by a platform, both in weight and size.
The LD Platform Cart Transporter is available in two models, designed to transport carts with
a payload up to 105 kg (231 lb)for the LD-105CT and 130 kg (287 lb) for the LD-130CT platform. Where appropriate, differences between the models are called out. Otherwise, this
manual applies to both LD Platform Cart Transporters.
Figure 1-1. Cart and LD Platform Cart Transporter, Separate
Figure 1-2. Cart and LD Platform Cart Transporter, Coupled
12LD Platform Cart Transporter User's Guide14766-000 Rev E
Page 13
Chapter 1: Introduction
LD-130CT
LD-105CT
Figure 1-3. LD Platform Cart Transporter Model Labels
LD Platform Cart Transporter
The LD Platform Cart Transporter is a mobile platform, designed for working around people
while moving a cart. It is self-guided and self-charging, with an automated docking station.
The transporter combines hardware and mobile-robotics software to provide an intelligent,
mobile platform to transport your payload on the cart. Its primary guidance uses a safety scanning laser to navigate, comparing the laser readings to a digital map stored on the platform.
The laser is backed up by a gyroscope mounted on the internal core, and encoders and Hall
sensors on each drive wheel.
In addition to the front safety scanning laser, each LD Platform Cart Transporter has two side
lasers, for detecting potential obstacles in its path, a low front laser in the bumper to detect
obstacles lower than the safety scanning laser, and a rear-facing obstacle-detection laser, to
ensure that it is safe for the transporter to back up or turn in place.
For situations that are so dynamic that laser localization becomes difficult, we offer the Acuity
Localization option, which localizes the AIV using an upward-facing camera to recognize overhead lighting patterns. This would apply to areas where objects, such as pallets or carts, are
moved so frequently that they can’t be mapped, or where they block the laser’s view of features that are mapped. This is covered in the LDPlatform Peripherals Guide.
Body and Drive
The LD Platform Cart Transporter is relatively small, lightweight, and highly maneuverable. It
has a strong aluminum chassis and solid construction that makes it very durable.
The platform is a two-wheel, differential-drive vehicle, with spring-loaded passive casters front
and rear for balance. The drive-wheels have independent spring-suspension, with solid, foamfilled tires. The wheels are at the mid-line of the platform, so that the platform can turn in
place.
Safety Scanning Laser
The onboard safety scanning laser is a very precise scanning sensor. The laser provides 500
readings in a 240 degree field of view, with a typical maximum range of 15 m (49.2 ft). The
laser operates in a single plane, positioned at 201 mm (7.9 inches) above the floor. In most
environments, the sensor will provide highly-accurate data.
Glass, mirrors, and other highly-reflective objects cannot be reliably detected by the laser. Caution must be exercised when operating the AIV in areas that have these types of objects. If the
AIV will need to drive in close proximity of these objects, we recommend that you use a combination of markings on the objects, such as tape or painted strips, and also use forbidden sectors in the map, so that the AIV knows to plan paths safely around these objects.
Side Lasers
These two lasers are used to detect obstacles that protrude into the AIV's path, but may not be
detected by the safety scanning laser.
This is needed when obstacles higher than the safety scanning laser (but low enough to be
obstacles)protrude into the AIV‘s path.
Low Front Laser
This laser is mounted to the front bumper. It detects obstacles that are low and in front of the
transporter, such as an empty pallet, which might be too low for the safety scanning laser to
see.
Rear-Facing Laser
This laser gives better coverage of what’s behind the transporter than sonar alone. It is used
during both turning in place and backing up when the transporter and cart are coupled.
Coupling Laser
A laser mounted in the transporter coupling plate is used to locate a triangle on the underside
of the cart’s coupling plate. This is used by the transporter to accurately align with the cart, so
it can couple with it.
Sonar
The LD Platform Cart Transporter’s two rear-facing sonar pairs are for obstacle-sensing while
backing up. The range is up to 5 m (16 ft), though the typical accurate range is only up to 2 m
(10 ft). Each pair consists of one emitter and one receiver. The sonar emitters and receivers are
identical physically, but the transporter uses them differently.
Encoders and Gyroscope
Each wheel has an encoder that tells the navigation system how far the wheel has turned, and
in which direction. Each wheel also has a Hall sensor.
The LD Platform core has a gyroscope mounted on it, to track the AIV's rotation.
The combination of rotation and distance traveled are used by the platform to back up the
safety scanning laser during localization. These limit the area on the platform's map that the
AIV needs to search when localizing.
14LD Platform Cart Transporter User's Guide14766-000 Rev E
Page 15
What’s Included with an LD Platform Cart Transporter
l
One fully-assembled platform
The platform includes a safety scanning laser, a low front laser, two side lasers, a rearfacing laser, and two rear-facing sonar pairs. Each pair is one transmitter and one
receiver.
l
One battery
This is shipped separately from the platform, due to air shipping regulations.
If the battery was shipped by air, it will be at less than 30% charge per IATA regulations.
l
Top plate and coupling plate
The platform top plate covers the payload bay of the platform, and supports the lower
(platform)coupling plate, which engages the cart coupling plate, attached to the cart,
and the coupling laser.
l
LD Platform core, which includes an integrated computer, running Advanced Robotics
Automation Management (ARAM) and a microcontroller with MARC firmware. The
core is housed inside the platform. It also runs the SetNetGo OS.
Chapter 1: Introduction
ARAM and MARC firmware and the SetNetGo OS are pre-loaded on the LD Platform
Core.
l
An HMIPost
This supports the two side lasers and the rear-facing laser, both for obstacle avoidance.
It also supports the Operator Panel.
l
Operator Panel
This includes a touchscreen, an E-Stop button, ON and OFF buttons, a brake-release button, and a keyswitch, which can be locked, and key removed, in either position. The
panel’s frame supports two WiFi antennas and a beacon.
There are LATCH and UNLATCH buttons below the E-Stop.
The optional Acuity Localization camera mounts on top of the Operator panel frame, on
the same plane as the antennas and beacon.
l
Automated docking station
This allows the LD Platform to charge itself, without user intervention. It includes a
wall-mount bracket and a floor plate, for a choice of installation methods. See Installingthe Docking Station on page 47.
A manual charging cord is included, so you can charge a spare battery outside of the
platform.
l
Joystick (option)
This is used for manually controlling the AIV, mostly when making a scan to be used
for generating a map.
At least one joystick is needed for each fleet of AIVs. Once a map is generated, the map
can be shared with multiple AIVs working in the same space.
The cart is a frame mounted on four casters, designed so that it can couple with an LD Platform Cart Transporter. Once coupled, the cart moves with the transporter. When the transporter arrives at the intended goal, it uncouples from the cart and leaves, while the cart
remains at the goal. Brakes automatically engage on the cart casters, preventing it from rolling
in case the floor isn’t completely level.
The cart has a manual brake-release lever, so it can be moved manually.
Coupling
The LD Platform Cart Transporter can attach to a cart at a pickup goal, move the cart to a
dropoff goal, and leave it at that goal, with no human intervention.
When the cart and transporter are coupled, the transporter automatically presses a lever that
releases the cart’s brakes, so it is free to move with the transporter.
The coupling system has:
l
a motorized Latching Mechanism
l
a coupling laser
This is mounted in the coupling plate, and is used to align the transporter with the cart
when coupling.
l
LATCH and UNLATCH override buttons, on the Operator Panel
Coupling Plates
Each cart has one coupling plate, and each platform has one coupling plate. The plates are
mounted so that, when the platform moves under the cart, the plates can attach to each other,
allowing the platform to move the cart. The software is aware of whether or not a cart is
attached.
l
The cart coupling plate includes a slot that can be latched with the platform coupling
plate. The cart coupling plate is passive.
l
The platform coupling plate includes a laser, for aligning the platform before coupling,
and a motorized Latching Mechanism, for latching the cart coupling plate.
Optional Components
Refer to Options on page 139 for details.
l
Acuity Navigation
For environments that are very dynamic, such that a map can’t be kept current, or
where the area is too large for the navigation laser to see, Acuity can be used to navigate using overhead light patterns seen with an upward-facing camera.
l
Enterprise Manager 1100
This system manages a fleet of AIVs, for multi-AIV traffic coordination and job management. It includes the Enterprise Manager appliance running the Mobile Software
suite.
16LD Platform Cart Transporter User's Guide14766-000 Rev E
Page 17
l
Spare battery
A spare battery can be used to minimize down-time. Swapping the battery for a fullycharged battery avoids taking the AIV out of service for more than a few minutes.
l
Call/Door Boxes
These allow an AIV to be requested from a remote location, or allow the AIV system to
control an automated door, so the AIV can pass through it.
User-Supplied Components / System Requirements
Chapter 1: Introduction
PC with Microsoft Windows
l
Ethernet (wireless preferred)
Wireless is required for a fleet (more than one AIV).
l
100 megabytes of available hard-disk storage
1.2 Software Overview
Mobile Robot Software Suite
The Mobile Robot Software Suite includes all of the software used for platforms and the Enterprise Manager appliance, with the exception of the SetNetGo OS.
ARAM
The Advanced Robotics Automation Management software (ARAM) runs on the LD Platform
core. It operates ranging sensors like the safety scanning laser and sonar, and performs all the
high-level, autonomous robotics functions, including obstacle avoidance, path planning, localization, navigation, and so on, culminating in motion commands to the MARC firmware.
ARAM also controls the battery and light discs, and manages digital and analog I/O, which,
along with platform power, provide for integration of application-specific sensors and effectors
that the user adds.
ARAM manages wired and wireless Ethernet communications with offboard software, for
external monitoring, development, and systems coordination, including coordination of a fleet
of AIVs through the optional Enterprise Manager 1100. It also manages integration with other
systems, as well as external monitoring, setup, and control with the MobilePlanner application.
®
ARAMCentral
ARAMCentral is the software that runs on the Enterprise Manager appliance. This software
and the appliance combined are referred to as the Enterprise Manager 1100.
For a fleet, the ARAMCentral software manages:
l
the map that all AIVs use
l
the configuration that all AIVs use
l
traffic control of the AIVs
This includes multi-AIV avoidance, destination, standby, and dock control.
In order to have your AIV perform autonomous mobile activities, you need to make a map of
its operating space, and configure its operating parameters. The MobilePlanner software is
used to make this map and perform this configuration.
Refer to the separate Mobile Robot Software Suite User's Guide for details on how to map a work-
ing space and prepare the virtual elements, goals, routes, and tasks for your application. In particular, refer to:
Working With Map Files > Editing a Map File > Using the Drawing Tools >
Adding Goals and Docks
The MobilePlanner software requires a license to run. You will need at least one license for
MobilePlanner for each fleet of AIVs. Once you generate a map for an area, it can be shared
between multiple AIVs in one fleet.
MobilePlanner, Operator Mode
The MobilePlanner Operator Mode is used to monitor one or more AIV's activities and have
them perform mobile tasks in the mapped space. When MobilePlanner is started without its
license dongle, it automatically starts in this mode. Refer to the separate Mobile Robot SoftwareSuite User's Guide for details.
Mobile Adept Robot Controller (MARC)
At the lowest level, a microcontroller running MARC firmware handles the details of platform
mobility, including maintaining the platform’s drive speed and heading, as well as acquiring
sensor readings, such as from the encoders and gyroscope, and managing the platform’s emergency stop systems, bumper, and joystick. The MARC firmware computes and reports the platform’s odometry (X, Y, and heading) and a variety of other low-level operating conditions to
ARAM.
Touchscreen Support
Whenever the Mobile Software suite is downloaded, it includes support software for the
optional touchscreen.
Call/Door Box Support
Call/Door boxes have one software component on the box and another on either the Enterprise
Manager 1100 or on the single AIV, when there is no Enterprise Manager 1100.
ARCL P rotocol
ARCL is a function of ARAM and ARAMCentral, which is included as part of this suite.
The Advanced Robotics Command Language, or ARCL, is a simple text-based command and
response server for integrating an AIV (or fleet of AIVs) with an external automation system.
ARCL allows you to operate and monitor the AIV, its accessories, and its payload devices over
the network, with or without MobilePlanner.
18LD Platform Cart Transporter User's Guide14766-000 Rev E
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SetNetGo
The SetNetGo OS runs on the LD Platform core and Enterprise Manager appliance. It is the
host OS in which ARAM and ARAMCentral run.
The SetNetGo interface in the MobilePlanner software is used for configuring the Ethernet settings for the platform, upgrading software, and performing systems diagnostics, such as
retrieving log files. It can be accessed when connected via the maintenance and management
Ethernet ports, or via wireless Ethernet if enabled.
NOTE:It is possible to connect directly to the SetNetGo OSon a platform through a
web browser. The main intent of this is to allow your IT support to set up the network for you, without using MobilePlanner, which requires a license.
1.3 How Can I Get Help?
Refer to the corporate websites:
http://www.ia.omron.com
and
Chapter 1: Introduction
http://www.adept.com
Related Manuals
This manual covers the installation, setup, operation, and maintenance of an LD Platform Cart
Transporter. There are additional manuals that cover these actions for the platform.
Table 1-1. Related Manuals
Manual TitleDescription
Mobile Robot LDSafety
Guide
Mobile Robot Software
Suite User's Guide
Enterprise Manager
1100 User's Guide
LDPlatform Peripherals
Guide
Contains general safety information for all of our LD Platforms.
Covers MobilePlanner software, the SetNetGo OS, and most of
the configuration of an LD Platform.
Covers the Enterprise Manager 1100 system, which is hardware
and software used for managing a fleet of AIVs.
Covers peripherals, such as the Touchscreen, Call/Door box, and
Acuity Localization options.
Support
If, after reading this manual, you are having problems with your LD Platform Cart Transporter, contact your local Omron support.
l
In the body of your e-mail message, provide your platform’s serial number and describe
the problem you are having in as much detail as possible.
l
Attach your debuginfo file to the email. Refer to the next section for details on retrieving
your debuginfo file. See the following section for generating your debuginfo file.
If the platform has been set up on a wireless network, skip to SetNetGo Access on page 20.
Network Setup
If the AIV has not been set up on a wireless network, a local area network will have to be set
up on a separate PC, and configured to talk to the AIV over a TCP/IP port. The IP address
should be set to: 1.2.3.5. The Subnet Mask should be 255.255.255.0.
(Windows 7)Start >Control Panel >(Network and Internet >)Network and Sharing Center
>Change adapter settings
Right-click on the LAN Connection, and click on Properties.
From the Properties dialog, scroll to and double-click the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP or
TCP/IPv4) option. In Internet Protocol Properties, click both “Use the following…” radio buttons to enable them, and then type in the IP and netmask values.
Connect the network port of your computer to the platform's Maintenance port. See the figure
Location of Parts in the Payload Bay on page 142.
SetNetGo Access
If the MobilePlanner software is available, use the SetNetGo interface within that software to
access SetNetGo. Otherwise, open a web browser and enter the URL: https://1.2.3.4:
You will be requested to confirm security certificates.
20LD Platform Cart Transporter User's Guide14766-000 Rev E
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Chapter 1: Introduction
Regardless of how you accessed SetNetGo, you should now have a window similar to the following:
1.
From the SetNetGo screen, select:
Status >Debug Info
This will display the “Download debug info” button.
2.
Click Download debug info.
3.
Save the downloaded file, and attach it to your support request.
There are six levels of special alert notation used in this manual. In descending order of
importance, they are:
DANGER: This indicates an imminently hazardous electrical situation which,
if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
DANGER: This indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not
avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
WARNING: This indicates a potentially hazardous electrical situation which,
if not avoided, could result in serious injury or major damage to the
equipment.
WARNING: This indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not
avoided, could result in serious injury or major damage to the equipment.
CAUTION: This indicates a situation which, if not avoided, could result in
minor injury or damage to the equipment.
Precautions for Safe Use: This indicates precautions on what to do and what
not to do to ensure safe use of the product.
2.2 What to Do in an Emergency /Abnormal Situation
Press the E-Stop button (a red push-button on a yellow background) and then follow the
internal procedures of your company or organization for an emergency /abnormal situation. If
a fire occurs, use a type D extinguisher: foam, dry chemical, or CO2.
Releasing the Brakes
In case of an emergency or abnormal situation, the transporter can be manually moved.
However, only qualified personnel who have read and understood this manual and the MobileRobot LDSafety Guide should manually move the transporter. The brakes on the drive wheels
can be released with the brake release button. This requires battery power, and an E-Stop must
be pressed on the transporter.
NOTE:The LD-130CT has a high gear ratio, and is difficult to move, even with the
brakes released.
Releasing an E-Stop
WARNING: If the AIV’s E-Stop is triggered, ensure that the cause of the EStop is resolved, and all surrounding areas are clear and safe before releasing
the E-Stop.
After the E-Stop button has been manually released, the AIV will wait until the motors are
manually enabled.
There are two ways to enable the motors:
l
Using MobilePlanner
l
Pressing the green ON button on the Operator Panel or the GO button on the Touchscreen
Once the motors are enabled, the transporter will wait two seconds and then resume commanded motion, if there is adequate space to maneuver.
2.3 User's Responsibilities
It is the end-user’s responsibility to ensure that the AIVs are used safely. This includes:
l
Reading the installation and operation instructions, as well as the Mobile Robot
LDSafety Guide, before using the equipment.
l
Ensuring that the environment is suitable for safe operation of the AIV.
If a fleet of AIVs (two or more) is installed, the Enterprise Manager 1100 must be used,
unless no two AIVs will ever operate in the same area.
l
Ensuring that anyone working with or near an AIV has been adequately trained, and is
following this user’s guide and the Mobile Robot LDSafety Guide, for safe AIV operation.
l
Maintaining the AIVs so that their control and safety functions are working properly.
General Hazards
CAUTION: The following situations could result in minor injury or damage to
the equipment.
l
Do not ride on the platform or cart.
l
Do not exceed the maximum weight limit.
l
Do not exceed the maximum recommended speed, acceleration, deceleration, or rotation
limits. See Center of Gravity on page 74 and Acceleration, Deceleration, and Rotation Limits
24LD Platform Cart Transporter User's Guide14766-000 Rev E
Page 25
Chapter 2: Safety
on page 70.
Rotational speed becomes more significant when the payload’s center of gravity is
farther away (vertically and/or horizontally) from the platform’s center of gravity.
l
Do not drop the AIV, run it off a ledge, or otherwise operate it in an irresponsible manner.
l
Do not allow the AIV to drive through an opening that has an automatic gate/door
unless the door and AIV are configured correctly with the Door Box option.
Refer to the LDPlatform Peripherals Guide for details on the Door Box.
l
Do not get the AIV wet. Do not expose the AIV to rain or moisture.
l
Do not continue to run the AIV after hair, yarn, string, or any other items have become
wound around the platform’s axles, casters, or wheels.
l
Do not use parts not authorized by Omron Adept Technologies, Inc.
l
Do not turn on the AIV without the antennas in place.
l
Although the lasers are Class 1 (eye-safe), we recommend you not look directly into
them.
Falling Hazards
WARNING: An AIV can cause serious injury to personnel or damage to itself
or other equipment if it drives off of a ledge, such as a loading dock, or down
stairs.
Physical Barriers
The edge of a loading dock, the entrance to downward stairs, or any other substantial drop
that is within the AIV’s expected operating area should be physically marked so that the AIV’s
navigation laser will see the barrier, and stop before reaching it. The AIV’s navigation laser
scans at 201 mm (7.9 inches) from the floor, so the barrier must cover at least that height.
This needs to be continuous at the site, so that the AIV can’t drive around or through it to the
dropoff.
Logical Barriers
You should also use forbidden areas, sectors, or lines with several feet of safety zone (padding)
before the actual dropoff, to ensure that the AIV will not try to drive there.
These need to be continuous at the site, so that the AIV can’t plan a path to drive around or
between them to the dropoff.
Electrical Hazards
WARNING: The docking station has AC power inside. Its covers are not interlocked.
Do not use power extension cords with the docking station unless properly rated.
l
Never access the interior of the platform with the docking station attached.
l
Immediately disconnect the battery after opening the battery compartment door.
Avoid shorting the battery terminals.
l
Do not use any charger not supplied by Omron Adept Technologies, Inc.
l
If any liquid is spilled on the AIV, power off the AIV, clean up all possible liquid, and
allow the AIV to air dry thoroughly before restoring power.
Pinch Hazards
Latching System Latch
CAUTION: Pinch hazard. The latch of the LD Platform Cart Transporter can
pinch you if you are not careful. Keep your hands clear of the transporter when
it is in action.
Latching System Belt/Pulley
CAUTION: Pinch hazard. During maintenance on the latch mechanism, the
belt and pulley can pinch you if you are not careful. Keep your hands clear of
the belt and pulley when they are in action.
HMIPost-Cart Gap
CAUTION: Pinch hazard. The coupling action of the LD Platform Cart Transporter and cart can pinch you if the cart payload is incorrectly designed, and
you are not careful. Keep your hands clear of the space between the HMI post
and cart when the platform and cart are coupling.
Platform Covers
CAUTION: Pinch hazard. The covers are held in place with strong magnets,
which can pinch you if you are not careful. Follow the instructions in the Maintenance chapter for handling covers.
NOTE:The hazard presented by the platform cover magnets is slight enough that
the covers and their magnets do not have warning labels.
26LD Platform Cart Transporter User's Guide14766-000 Rev E
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Chapter 2: Safety
Magnetic Field Hazards
Platform Covers
WARNING: Magnetic fields can be hazardous to medical implant wearers.
Medical implant wearers stay back 30 cm (12 inches) from the covers, which
are held in place with strong magnets.
Docking Funnel
WARNING: Magnetic fields can be hazardous to medical implant wearers.
Medical implant wearers stay back 30 cm (12 inches) from the underside of the
platform, which is exposed during certain maintenance procedures for which
the platform is tipped on its side.
Cart Magnet
The underside of the cart has a strong magnet, used to signal the LD Platform Cart Transporter
that it is in place. This can be a hazard to medical implant wearers, if they get too close to it.
WARNING: Magnetic fields can be hazardous to medical implant wearers.
Medical implant wearers stay back 30 cm (12 inches) from the bottom of the
cart.
Qualification of Personnel
It is the end-user’s responsibility to ensure that all personnel who will work with or around
AIVs have attended an appropriate Omron training course and have a working knowledge of
the system. The user must provide any necessary additional training for all personnel who
will be working with the system.
As noted in this and the Mobile Robot LDSafety Guide, certain procedures should be performed
only by skilled or instructed persons. For a description of the level of qualification, we use the
standard terms:
l
Skilled persons have technical knowledge or sufficient experience to enable them to
avoid the dangers, electrical and/or mechanical
l
Instructed persons are adequately advised or supervised by skilled persons to enable
them to avoid the dangers, electrical and/or mechanical
All personnel must observe industry-prescribed safety practices during the installation, operation, and testing of all electrically-powered equipment.
WARNING: Before working with the AIV, every entrusted person must confirm that they:
Have received the guides (both this guide, and the Mobile Robot LDSafety Guide)
l
Have read the guides
l
Understand the guides
l
Will work in the manner specified by the guides
Payload Movement and Transfer
Monitoring and confirmation of the status of AIV payload movement and transfer to or from
facility equipment is the end-user’s responsibility.
Payload transfer problems must trigger an AIV E-Stop, preventing the AIV from moving until
an Operator has resolved the problem and confirmed that the system is safe to use. This handling of payload transfer problems is the end-user’s responsibility.
Providing an interlock between the AIV and facility equipment is the user’s responsibility.
Configurable Warning Buzzer
The LD Platform Cart Transporters have a configurable warning buzzer. It is the user’s
responsibility to configure this buzzer as appropriate for the facility in which the AIV will be
operating. The buzzer will sound whenever the AIV is moving backwards or is turning. Other
situations are configurable.
The buzzer is configured with MobilePlanner, using the following parameters:
NOTE:These parameters are only available with the Mobile Robot Software Suite
5.0 and later.
Table 2-1. Default Parameters
ParameterDefault Setting
DriveWarningEnableTrue; If this parameter is set to False, the remaining para-
meters will not be displayed.
WARNING: Disabling the DriveWarningEnable parameter violates the JIS D6802
standard. It is strongly recommended that you
leave this set to True.
DoNotWarnDrivingForwardsFalse
DoNotWarnTurningInPlaceFalse
DriveWarningLoudMilliseconds 500; If DriveWarningQuietMilliseconds is 0, this parameter is
irrelevant.
DriveWarningQuietMilliseconds 500; This is the length of time between warnings that the
buzzer is silent. Setting this to 0 will cause a continuous warning.
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Chapter 2: Safety
Multi-AIV Avoidance
When multiple AIVs are operating in the same operating space, they must be connected to an
Enterprise Manager 1100 (EM) via WiFi. The EM helps prevent collisions by sharing AIVs’
dynamic X, Y, Theta, size, and path-planning information with each other. AIVs then factor
this data into their obstacle avoidance. This is not an interlocked method of preventing collisions. Ultimately, it is the end-user/integrator's responsibility to provide an interlocked
method of preventing collisions.
NOTE:If two AIVs are approaching each other, neither will see the other because
the incoming laser beams are detected as reflected beams. Because of this, any
installation with more than one AIV working in the same operating space must be
managed by the same Enterprise Manager 1100.
Traffic Control
A "switchable forbidden area" can be programmed on the map to prevent the AIV from entering an area based on the state of a discrete input. If this input is set from another vehicle, such
as a forklift, while it is in that area, then the AIV will not be allowed to enter that area.
Passing Lanes
Since the LD Platform Cart Transporter technology does not use fixed tracks to guide the AIVs,
the concepts of passing lanes and human safety areas are not relevant.
2.4 Environment
General Environmental Conditions
It is the end-user’s responsibility to ensure that the operating environment of the platform
remains safe for the platform. If there are areas that are not safe for the platform to travel in,
those areas should be physically blocked off so that the platform’s scanning laser will detect
the barriers, and the platform will not attempt to drive there. These areas can also be blocked
off with forbidden zones in the MobilePlanner software, but that should be in addition to physical barriers.
Public Access
The LD Platform Cart Transporter is designed for operating in indoor industrial or professional environments. It must be deployed in a manner that takes into account potential
risks to personnel and equipment. The product is not intended for use in uncontrolled areas
without risk analysis, for example, areas open to general public access. Use in such areas may
require deployment of additional safety measures.
Clearance
The LD Platform Cart Transporter is designed to operate in an environment that is generally
level and has no doors or other restricted areas too narrow for the platform and cart. It is the
user’s responsibility to ensure that adequate clearance is maintained on each side of the AIV,
so that a person cannot get trapped between the AIV and a wall or other fixed object. You
should consult the applicable standards for your area. An exception to side clearance can exist
at pickup and dropoff locations where the AIV must get close to conveyors or other fixed
objects.
The primary direction of travel of the LD Platform Cart Transporter is forward. When the transporter is turning in place, with no forward movement, the detection of an obstacle in its path
of rotation will not trigger an E-Stop.
WARNING: Personnel who work with or around the transporter should not
stand close to the transporter when it is turning in place (with no forward
motion).
Obstacles
If the LD Platform Cart Transporter will be entering high-traffic areas, the user must take appropriate precautions to alert people in those areas that an AIV might enter. If the traffic consists
of other machines, the user must adjust the AIV‘s and/or the other machine’s parameters to
reduce the risk of a collision.
Safety Scanning Laser Emergency Stop
If an obstacle enters the transporter’s immediate path, the safety scanning laser will trigger an
emergency stop. After the transporter has come to a complete stop, it will wait a minimum of
two seconds before resuming commanded motion, with no human intervention necessary.
l
If the obstacle is still in the transporter’s path, it will first attempt to safely path plan
and maneuver around the obstacle, if there is adequate room.
l
If the transporter can’t simply maneuver around the obstacle, it will search for another
path to reach its goal.
If it can’t find another path, it will wait for human intervention.
2.5 Intended Use
The LD Platform Cart Transporter is not intended for use in any of the following situations:
l
In hazardous (explosive) atmospheres
l
Uncontrolled areas, for example, areas open to general public access.
Application in such areas may require deployment of additional safety measures, and
risk analysis.
LD Platform Cart Transporters are designed for operating in industrial or professional
environments. They must be deployed in a manner that takes into account potential
risks to personnel and equipment.
l
In the presence of ionizing or non-ionizing radiation
l
In life-support systems
l
In residential installations
l
Where the equipment will be subject to extremes of heat or humidity.
l
In mobile, portable, marine, or aircraft systems
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Chapter 2: Safety
NOTE:The gyroscope used to assist in navigation in LD Platform Cart Transporters requires a stationary environment for optimum accuracy. Therefore,
we do not recommend them for use on a ship, train, aircraft, or other moving
environment.
WARNING: The instructions for operation, installation, and maintenance given in this guide and the AIV user’s guide must be strictly
observed.
Non-Intended Use
Non-intended use of LD platforms can:
l
Cause injury to personnel
l
Damage the platform or other equipment
l
Reduce system reliability and performance
The body of the AIV must not come into contact with liquids. The drive wheels can tolerate
damp floors, but the body of the AIV must remain dry.
If there is any doubt concerning the application, ask your local Omron support to determine if
it is an intended use or not.
Platform Modifications
If the user or integrator makes any changes to the LD Platform Cart Transporter or cart, it is
their responsibility to ensure that there are no sharp edges, corners, or protrusions.
Note that any change to the platform or cart can lead to loss in safety or functionality. It is the
responsibility of the user or integrator to ensure that all safety features are operational after
modifications.
2.6 Battery Safety
l
Store batteries upright (in an environment with relative humidity less than 70%) at:
l 5 to 45°C (41 to 113°F) for up to one month
l 20 to 25°C (68 to 77°F) for up to one year
l
Never expose the battery to water.
l
If the battery is leaking, submerge it in mineral oil and contact your local Omron support.
l
In case of a fire, use a type D extinguisher: foam, dry chemical, or CO2.
In the unlikely event that the cart becomes unlatched from the platform while in motion, the
brakes are designed to stop the cart within six feet.
Mobile Robot LDSafety Guide
Your local Omron support provides other sources for more safety information:
The Mobile Robot LDSafety Guide provides detailed information on safety for LD Platforms. It
also gives resources for information on relevant standards. It ships with each LD Platform.
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Chapter 3: Setup
CAUTION: Possible battery damage. Immediately charge the battery to a full
charge upon receipt to avoid the risk of discharging the battery below a usable
state, which would require battery replacement.
Effective April 1, 2016, IATAregulations require that air-shipped lithium ion batteries
(UN3480, PI 965) must be transported at a state of charge not exceeding 30%. You should
charge the battery completely as soon as you receive it.
NOTE:If the battery was not sent by air, it may be fully-charged.
Overview
In general, setup is the physical preparation of the platform and cart, and physically marking
parking goal locations on your facility floor. Marking the parking goals on the floor is for
human use. An LD Platform Cart Transporter will not use those markings, although we recommend you mark them in any case to prevent someone from placing something there that
would prevent a cart from being parked.
Setup also includes generating a map of the workspace and configuring the AIV with the
MobilePlanner software to perform useful tasks.
Tasks
This overview covers the LD Platform Cart Transporter starter kit, which includes the LD Platform Cart Transporter with all components needed for use including a cart, a docking station,
and the software needed for navigation.
l
Install the battery in the platform. See Installing the Battery on page 43.
l
Fully charge the battery, either outside of or inside the platform.
l
Set up the wireless Ethernet for the platform. See Configuration on page 59.
l
Install the docking station. See Installing the Docking Station on page 47.
l
Install the cart’s manual brake-release cable and lever.
l
Design, build, and install a payload structure, to suit your application. See Payloads on
page 73.
This is the most involved task in getting your AIV working the way you want.
l
Configure the AIV for your environment, so it can perform useful tasks.
This includes generating the map that the platform will use for its navigation. This procedure and parameter configuration is covered in the Mobile Robot Software Suite User'sGuide.
l
Mark the location and orientation of the goals where the cart can be parked. This allows
a person to place a cart where the transporter can find it.
It will also help keep someone from putting something other than a cart in that area,
which could prevent a cart from being parked in that location.
l
Configure the MobilePlanner software, so a transporter can pick up and drop off carts.
This includes modifying the map that the transporter uses for its navigation. The configuration is covered in the Mobile Robot Software Suite User's Guide.
3.1 Transport and Storage
Use a forklift, pallet jack, or similar device to move the shipping containers.
The containers must always be shipped and stored in an upright position in a clean, dry area
that is free from condensation. Do not lay the containers on their sides or any other nonupright position.
LD Platform Cart Transporter
The LD Platform Cart Transporter system, which includes a cart, is shipped in one crate, along
with the docking station, joystick, and all components except for the battery.
The system must be shipped and stored in a temperature-controlled environment, from 5 to
60°C (41 to 140°F). The recommended humidity range is 5% to 95%, non-condensing. It should
be shipped and stored in the supplied shipping crate, which is designed to prevent damage
from normal shock and vibration. You should protect the crate from excessive shock and vibration.
The transporter alone weighs 81 kg (179 lb).
The crate for the transporter measures 1257 x 1149 x 1645 mm (49.50 x 45.25 x 64.75 inches),
and weighs 129 kg (284 lb). The weight, as shipped, is 230 kg (507 lb).
Battery
NOTE:If you purchased spare batteries, this section applies to them, also.
The battery is shipped in a separate carton, not inside the platform or platform crate.
Storage Requirements
If the battery needs to be stored, the manufacturer recommends:
l 5 to 45°C (41 to 113°F) for up to a month
l 20 to 25°C (68 to 77°F) for up to a year
The battery should start storage fully-charged and upright, in a dry location. If the battery will
be stored for an extended period, it should be recharged periodically to avoid total discharge,
which will damage the battery.
Maintenance
Every six months:
l Inspect the battery for damage or leaks.
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Chapter 3: Setup
l Place the battery on a charger and allow to fully balance (battery shows all solid LEDs
when fully balanced). Fully recharging a battery every six months is sufficient to keep it
charged enough to avoid damage.
Standalone Cart
Carts can be purchased as an option, if you need more carts than transporters.
The cart box measures 1092 x 635 x 711 mm (43 x 25 x 28 inches). Weights are listed in the following table.
Table 3-1. Item Weights
ItemWeight
Cart22.7 kg (50 lb)
Cart and Box28 kg (62 lb)
Cart, Box, and Pallet 44.5 kg (98 lb)
Each cart comes with caster brakes, which require the installation of a brake-release lever. See
Installing the Cart Brake Release on page 52.
3.2 Before Unpacking
Carefully inspect all shipping containers for evidence of damage during transit. If any damage
is indicated, request that the carrier’s agent be present at the time the containers are unpacked.
3.3 Unpacking
Before signing the carrier’s delivery sheet, compare the actual items received (not just the packing slip) with your equipment purchase order. Verify that all items are present and that the
shipment is correct and free of visible damage.
l
If the items received do not match the packing slip, or are damaged, do not sign the
receipt.
l
If the items received do not match your order, please contact your local Omron support
immediately.
Retain the containers and packing materials. These items may be necessary to settle claims or,
at a later date, to relocate the equipment.
A complete LD Platform Cart Transporter will come in two packages:
l
The battery is shipped in a separate cardboard carton.
l
The transporter and cart are shipped in a wooden crate.
This includes the HMI post with the side laser support tubes.
This also includes the joystick, docking station, as well as miscellaneous cords all in a
cardboard carton inside the transporter crate.
NOTE:If extra accessories are ordered, they will be shipped separately.
This will be used as a ramp, to roll the platform off of the crate base.
Figure 3-3. Spring-loaded Latch
Removing the Upper Body of the Crate
1.
There are six lag bolts and washers around the base of the crate, two in the rear and
two on each side. Remove all six lag bolts and washers.
2.
Slide the upper body of the crate off of the base.
Take care as you slide it over the HMI post, watching the clearance between the crate
and the HMI post components.
Figure 3-4. Crate Lag Bolts
The platform will still be held securely by the base of the crate.
CAUTION: Due to the weight and size of the crate upper body, and the
potential to damage the platform during this step, two people should
work together to remove it.
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Removing the Cart
The cart is secured under a wooden panel and a cardboard box.
1.
Loosen the restraining strap that is around the cardboard box.
2.
Remove the cardboard box.
This contains the dock and the joystick, as well as miscellaneous cords.
If accessories, such as call boxes, are ordered, they will be shipped separately.
3. Release the two spring-loaded latches on either side of the panel that is securing the
cart.
Chapter 3: Setup
Figure 3-5. Cart Panel Latches
4. Remove the panel and the straps off the top of the cart. Then remove the cart itself.
CAUTION: Due to the weight of the cart, two people should work together to
remove it from the crate.
Removing the Crate Braces
1.
Remove the top brace by releasing the four spring-loaded latches, two on either side of
the brace.
2.
Remove the front brace by releasing the two spring-loaded latches, one on either side of
the brace.
If the LD Platform Cart Transporter or other equipment needs to be relocated, reverse the steps
in the installation procedures in this chapter. Reuse the original packing crates and materials
and follow all safety notes used for installation. Improper packing for shipment will void your
warranty.
The LD Platform Cart Transporter must always be shipped in an upright orientation.
3.4 Setting Up an LD Platform Cart Transporter
The LD Platform Cart Transporter is shipped with the HMI post installed. This includes the
Operator panel at the top of the HMI post. You will have to:
l
Roll the transporter off of the crate, down the ramp
This will be rolling on the casters, not the drive wheels.
l
Remove the pins holding the drive wheels up
l
Install the battery
l
Install the dock, for charging the transporter‘s battery
This should have already been removed from the crate.
l
Set up your wireless system
This is covered in Settings and Configuration on page 59.
Rolling the LD Platform Cart Transporter off of the Crate Base
1.
Install the crate front onto the crate base, to serve as a ramp.
There are two hanger bolts that stick up out of the front of the crate base. These fit into
two holes in the end of the ramp. Orient the ramp as shown in Figure 3-7. to ensure
there is a smooth transition between the ramp and the ground.
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2.
Roll the transporter off of the crate base and down the ramp.
Chapter 3: Setup
Figure 3-7. LD Platform Cart Transporter on Crate Base, with Ramp
3.
Remove the two wheel pins that held the wheels up during transit.
The wheels are pinned up to protect the motors and drives. When you receive your LD
Platform Cart Transporter, the drive wheels will not touch the ground until you remove
the wheel pins. The wheel pin hole is shown in the following figure.
Remove the side cover a small distance from the platform. Refer to RemovingCovers on page 152.
The light disc PCA cable will still be attached.
b.
Disconnect the cable from the light disc PCA, so the side cover can be moved
completely away from the platform.
This will fully expose the wheel and tire.
c.
Lift the wheel slightly to relieve pressure on the pin.
d.
Remove the pin by pulling the ring that is attached.
These pins can be used for later service of the entire drive assemblies.
Figure 3-9. Wheel Pin
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Chapter 3: Setup
e.
Lower the wheel to the floor.
The wheels are spring-loaded, and the wheel brakes will be on.
f.
Put the side cover next to the platform, and attach the light disc cable to the light
disc PCA.
g.
Reinstall the side cover.
Installing the Battery
Your platform battery comes with less than 30% charge, to comply with air-shipping regulations. It should be charged as soon as possible, to a full charge.
NOTE:Air shipping regulations require that the tranporter be shipped without the
battery installed.
Removing the Battery Cover
Accessing the battery compartment requires removing the platform's rear cover. This is held in
place with magnets.
CAUTION: Pinch hazard. The magnets holding the cover in place are strong
enough to pinch you if you are not careful.
No tools are needed for either the removal or installation of the battery cover.
NOTE:After removing the cover, place it inner-side down, so the outer surface
doesn't get scratched.
The connectors for power and data go toward the rear of the platform.
4.
Attach the battery power and data cables to the connectors at the rear of the battery.
Figure 3-14. Battery Cable Connectors
5.
Close the battery compartment door to secure the battery in place.
The battery compartment is designed to hold the battery tightly, so that it will not move
within the compartment, once the door is closed.
6.
Reinstall the inner rear platform cover.
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Chapter 3: Setup
Installing the Docking Station
The automated docking station can be used for either manual or automated charging of your
LD Platform Cart Transporter's battery.
The docking station sits on the floor. It can be attached to a wall with the wall bracket,
attached directly to the floor with screws through its base, or it can sit stand-alone on the floor
with the floor plate, all of which will keep the docking station from moving when the transporter docks. Each docking station comes with a wall bracket and floor plate.
CAUTION: It is very important that the docking station be mounted with one
of these methods, or the transporter will simply move the docking station
when it tries to dock, rather than docking successfully.
Regardless of mounting method:
l
Locate the docking station near an AC outlet with 1-2 m (3.25-6.5 ft)of clear space in
front to ease the transporter’s maneuvers onto the docking station.
l
When docked, the rear-facing laser extends almost 5 inches beyond the back of the docking station. Ensure that you leave enough free space behind the back of the docking station to allow clearance for this.
The wall-mount bracket provides enough room for this.
l
The top of the docking station foot is spring-loaded, and lifts off of the bottom of the foot
slightly to accommodate variations in the floor surface. The weight of the transporter
will push the top of the foot down.
Requirements
l
100 to 240 VAC, 50 to 60 Hz, 8 A
The station's power converter automatically detects the source voltage.
l
Ambient operating temperature: 5 to 40°C (41 to 104°F)
l
5% to 95% humidity, non-condensing
Wall Bracket Mount
NOTE:This is the recommended method for mounting the docking station.
1.
Attach the docking station mounting bracket to a wall, with the bottom edge of the
bracket 98±20 mm above the floor, using user-supplied anchors and screws. There is leeway, so you can adjust the height a little bit.
Screw the two shoulder bolts, each with a washer, into the rear of the docking station.
The shoulder bolts are M5 x 4, stainless steel. Their locations are shown in the following figure. Tighten to 9 N·m (80 in-lb).
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Chapter 3: Setup
Figure 3-16. Rear View of Docking Station with Shoulder Bolts
3.
Lower the docking station down, so the two shoulder bolts on the back of the docking
station slide into the bracket, to secure the docking station to the wall.
Floor-mount, without Floor Plate
NOTE:Because this method permanently attaches the dock to the floor, it may be
subject to building code regulations. It is the user’s responsibility to verify that the
installation is in compliance with local regulations.
Screw the base of the docking station directly to the floor, using three user-supplied screws. For
dimensions of the available holes in the base, refer to Figure 3-15. We recommend M5 self-tapping or M4 drywall screwsfor this.
Floor-mount, with Floor Plate
This mounting method uses the floor plate. The floor plate is not shipped attached to the docking station, so you must attach it for this type of mount. It will be in the crate with the docking
Tip the docking station onto its back, so you can access the underside.
2.
Remove the two lowest screws (M4 x 12 flat-head), if present.
In the following figure, these screws are circled. The location of the third screw hole is
also circled.
3.
Attach the floor plate to the base of the docking station with three M4 x 12 flat-head
stainless steel screws.
The floor plate comes with three screws, so you will have two spares.
The docking station and floor plate do not need to be attached to the floor, as the weight of the
platform on the floor plate will keep the docking station from moving.
Figure 3-17. Underside of Docking Station Foot, Showing Screw Locations
NOTE:These are the three locations for the M4 x 12 flat-head screws. Two are
already in place, and need to be removed before attaching the plate.
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Chapter 3: Setup
406
495
Units are mm
Figure 3-18. Docking Station, Mounted on Floor Plate
Figure 3-19. Docking Station Floor Plate Dimensions
Install the power cord and turn the power switch to ON. The power switch is next to the
power plug. The blue power LED indicator should light.
Docking Station Contact Adjustment
The contacts on the docking station have five height settings. The station is shipped with the
height in the middle setting, which should be correct in most cases. The height can be changed
by tilting the station enough to see the bottom of the base, making the adjustment accessible.
NOTE:Squeeze and keep the docking station foot against the bottom of the docking
station to make this adjustment easier.
Adjust the height of the contacts by using the pull-knob on the bottom of the dock. The height
changes by 4 mm (0.15 inch) for each notch. See the following figure.
The height of the contacts should be set so that the roller is high enough to stay in contact with
the platform as it is docking, but low enough so that the bi-level of the roller guides the paddle
under the platform.
Figure 3-20. Docking Station Contact Adjusting Pull-Knob
3.5 Installing the Cart Brake Release
The two rear casters of the cart have brakes, which push a blunt pin against the caster rolling
surface to prevent the cart from rolling when it is parked on a floor that is not perfectly level.
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Chapter 3: Setup
Figure 3-21. Cart Caster Brake, Showing Spring and Pin
To allow an Operator to release the cart brakes when there is no cart LD Platform Cart Transporter present, each cart comes with a brake-release cable and lever, similar to a bicycle hand
brake, that releases the cart brakes when squeezed.
NOTE:The cart brake-release mechanism is actuated by the transporter when it
couples with the cart, so the cart will roll freely with the transporter. This part of the
brake release does not requires any user setup or adjustment.
Installation
The cart brake cable is attached on one end to the cart brake-release mechanism, and outfitted
on the other end with a bicycle-style brake lever, to release the cart’s brakes and allow an Operator to move the cart manually. It is up to the user to mount the brake-release lever at some location on the cart, and route the brake-release cable from the brake-release lever to the actuator.
The brake-release lever comes with a 1524 mm (60 inches) cable. The lever has a clamp the fits
a 22 mm (7/8 inch) tube.
CAUTION: It is important that the brake-release handle be mounted in an
ergonomically-suitable location, so an Operator can repetitively release the
brakes without risking injury.
The actual mounting location and procedure for the brake-release handle are not covered here
due to the variability that is possible in cart structure designs. Ensure that no part of the cart
brake-release cable bends more than a 76 mm (3 inches) radius.
There is a 6.4 mm (0.25 inch) horizontal hole through the rear horizontal tube of the cart. See
the following two figures.
54LD Platform Cart Transporter User's Guide14766-000 Rev E
Figure 3-23. Thru-hole for Brake-release Cable
Page 55
Chapter 3: Setup
Secure brake-release
cable to saddle tie
Ø6 mm (0.25 inch) hole
through rear tube wall
Route brake-release
cable up to brake lever
After the brake-release lever has been mounted on the cart payload:
1.
Push the free end of the lever cable through the hole in the cart’s upper-rear horizontal
tube.
Figure 3-24. Thru-holes for Brake-release Cable, Plate Removed
Attach the actuator end of the cable to the lever cable anchor.
4.
Run the inner wire of the cable around the pulley, through the bushing in the actuator
bar, and through the lever cable clamp.
5.
Pull the inner wire tight enough to remove slack, and tighten the lever cable clamp on
it.
6.
Cut off the excess inner wire, leaving a small amount protruding past the clamp.
7.
Make a service loop of any excess lever cable, at least 152 mm (6 inches) in diameter.
8.
Attach the lever cable housing to the saddle tie. See Figure 3-24.
Adjustment
The brake lever cable needs to be adjusted so there is no excess slack, but so the brakes are
engaged when the lever is not being actuated. The two caster brake cables will be adjusted at
the factory.
Brake Lever Cable
The brake lever cable should be adjusted at the lever cable clamp, shown in the preceding figure. There should be just enough slack so the actuator bar touches its hard stop.
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Chapter 3: Setup
Caster Cables
These should be adjusted correctly from the factory. If any adjustment is needed, refer to the
preceding figure for the adjustment location. The brake pins should be able to go down as far
as the caster surface allows, without any slack. The jam nuts on the two brake adjustments
should be installed using a threadlocker.
Actuator Bar Hard Stop
After the caster cables are adjusted correctly, ensure that the actuator bar just touches its hard
stop. This will keep the actuator bar in position if you have to adjust the lever cable.
The LD Platform Cart Transporter comes with firmware and on-board software installed.
Configuration of an LD Platform Cart Transporter is done using the MobilePlanner software.
Configuration includes generation of the map that the AIV will use for navigation. The cart
parking goals need to be added to that map. This manual only provides an overview of that
process, which is covered in detail in the Mobile Robot Software Suite User's Guide.
CAUTION: The MobilePlanner dongle, which contains the license for running
the software, should be locked up when not in use, to prevent unauthorized
modifications to your system configuration. The software should be turned off
when not in use.
Other setup, mostly for communication, is handled by the SetNetGo OS, which is accessed
through the MobilePlanner software. It can also be accessed through a direct connection, so
your IT support can set up your wireless without needing the MobilePlanner license.
The transporter navigates using a map, generated with the MobilePlanner software. The operation of this software, as well as the downloading of the resultant map to the platform, is
covered in the Mobile Robot Software Suite User's Guide.
NOTE:The map must be generated and downloaded to the platform before you can
perform the steps covered in this chapter.
By default, the LD Platform Core, safety scanning laser, and some auxiliary power start automatically when you press ON.
4.1 Settings and Configuration
Maintenance Ethernet Connection
To prepare your AIV for autonomous mobile operation, attach a PC to the platform’s Maintenance Ethernet port, and connect with the SetNetGo OS through the MobilePlanner SetNetGo
interface. If you do not have wireless yet, you can connect MobilePlanner through the wired
Ethernet port (Maintenance LAN) and set up the wireless network later.
The LD Platform core is preset and tested on a Class-C network (netmask for all ports
255.255.255.0). The Maintenance Ethernet port is set to IP address 1.2.3.4 and the wireless IP
comes set with an AP-based ("managed") SSID of “Wireless Network”, unsecured. Consult
with your network systems administrator before modifying these network details through the
SetNetGo OS.
The User LANport is set to IP address 10.10.10.10.
Refer to the Mobile Robot Software Suite User's Guide.
The Maintenance Ethernet port is on the left side of the platform, under the small access panel
at the upper-right corner of the platform. (The joystick port is also there.) The access panel is
held in place with a push-push latch, and retained by a lanyard. See Figure 10-3. This is
internally connected to the Ethernet port located on the rear side of the LD Platform core in the
payload bay.
The Maintenance Ethernet port is permanently set to IP address 1.2.3.4, with a netmask of
255.255.255.0, for direct, wired access to the onboard systems. Accordingly, when accessing the
port, manually set the offboard computer’s Ethernet to an IP 1.2.3.x, where x is any number 1
through 254 except 4, and with a netmask of 255.255.255.0. No special DNS or gateway settings are needed.
Attach a pass-through or cross-over CAT5 (or better)Ethernet cable between the PC and the
Maintenance Ethernet port of the platform. The platform Ethernet is Auto-MDIX, and will
detect the type of cable you are using.
Start the Network Connections:Local Area Connection dialog for the ETH 0 Ethernet port:
(Windows) Start > Settings > Network Connections > Local Area Connection
Select Properties, and, from its dialog, scroll to and double-click the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP)
option. In the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties dialog, click both ‘Use the following…’ associated radio buttons to enable them, and then type in the IP and netmask values.
Setting Up Wireless Ethernet
The SetNetGo OS is used to configure the platform wireless Ethernet, among other things. Refer
to the Mobile Robot Software Suite User's Guide for details.
NOTE:Although an LD Platform Cart Transporter is capable of working without
wireless Ethernet if there are no other AIVs that it needs to know about (and to
avoid), that is the exception. In most cases, wireless Ethernet will be needed.
NOTE:For all of the following settings, work with your IT group to verify the correct IP, radio, and security settings.
The following applies to the wireless Ethernet supported by the platform.
The SetNetGo OS is used to configure the wireless Ethernet, among other things. Refer to the
Mobile Robot Software Suite User's Guide for details.
Access the SetNetGo OS through the MobilePlanner software:
MobilePlanner >SetNetGo >Network
NOTE:It is also possible to connect directly to the SetNetGo OSon a platform
through a web browser. The main intent of this is to allow your IT support to set up
the network for you, without using MobilePlanner, which requires a license.
IP Address, Netmask, Gateway, DNS1
Choose Static (DHCP is not recommended), and fill in the IP address, netmask, gateway, and
DNS1, as supplied by your network administrator.
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NOTE:The following settings have to be provided by your IT department.
Radio Settings
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SSID (e.g. AGV)
Fill in the appropriate wireless SSID for your wireless network.
The SSID is case sensitive.
The AIV must have wireless coverage for multi-AIV installations, or in areas where you wish
to send new commands to or receive status updates from the AIV.
Ensure that, in such cases, you have adequate wireless coverage. Because of the variation possible in different environments, we don't specify what components or techniques should be
used to obtain this coverage.
We suggest that you conduct a comprehensive site survey to ensure adequate wireless coverage. You can test the coverage of your wireless setup by trying to ping it from various locations.
>= -40 dBm is the ideal WiFi signal strength, -60 dBm is the recommended minimum.
Bandwidth Considerations
The typical bandwidth in a fleet will average about 50 Kbps/AIV. This would increase if the
AIV is connected to the Enterprise Manager 1100, and is actively viewed by MobilePlanner.
This number can increase or decrease depending on the types of commands and debugging
tools that are enabled in MobilePlanner. In any case, the bandwidth is not likely to exceed 500
Kbps per AIV (0.5 Mbps).
0.5 Mbps per AIV would easily fit within the capabilities of access points (>=54 Mbps). If you
have multiple access points, this number becomes even less of a concern.
4.2 Mapping
There are many options for configuring and tuning your LD Platform Cart Transporter to best
suit your application.
In order to have your transporter perform autonomous mobile activities, you need to make a
map of its operating space. Configuration includes generation of the map that the transporter
will use for navigation. The cart parking goals need to be added to that map. Use the
MobilePlanner application to make the map. This manual only provides an overview of that
process, which is covered in detail in the Mobile Robot Software Suite User's Guide.
Maps may contain a variety of virtual elements which act to modify the behavior of an AIV.
Virtual elements include forbidden lines and areas, speed zones, preferred-direction zones, and
more, all working to help you configure your workspace for efficient and safe performance of
your mobile application. You can also create your own virtual elements for application-specific
AIV-workspace interactions.
Maps contain a variety of goals, routes, and tasks that comprise the destinations and activities
of the AIV in the workspace. There needs to be a goal at every location where you want the
transporter to be able to pick up or drop off a cart. Make sure that the goal orientations leave
room for the platform to maneuver.
The tasks involved are:
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Make a floor plan scan while driving the transporter with the joystick.
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Load that floor plan scan into MobilePlanner, on your PC, to make and edit the map.
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Add goals and docks to your map. In particular, refer to:
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Chapter 4: Configuration
Working With Map Files > Editing a Map File >
Using the Drawing Tools > Adding Goals and Docks
in the Mobile Robot Software Suite User's Guide.
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Transfer the working map to the Enterprise Manager 1100, or back to the platform, if
you have only one platform, to perform autonomous mobile actions.
The Enterprise Manager will automatically download the new map to each AIV in your
fleet as soon the AIV becomes idle.
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If you have multiple, separate working spaces, which will each require their own map,
you can save map collections and deploy your platform in any of your working spaces
by selecting the appropriate map file.
NOTE:It is a good idea to have the automated docking station installed prior to creating the map scan. Its distinctive front angle will be useful in locating and setting
it up in the map.
Setting Up Cart-Parking Goals
Any location where you want a cart to be picked up or dropped off needs to have a corresponding goal on the map. Pay special attention to the direction of the goals, as the transporter may need extra room to maneuver into the correct position for coupling.
Marking Cart-Parking Goals on Floor
The purpose of marking the parking goals on your floor is so that a human being knows
where to leave a cart, so that the transporter will find it and be able to couple with it.
Even if people will never be moving carts, this step is recommended, so that someone doesn’t
place other items where a cart needs to be parked.
If people will be moving carts, make sure that your markings include the direction of the goal,
so the transporter will be approaching from the correct direction.
The easiest way to accurately mark the goals where a cart may be parked is to send the transporter to each cart-parking goal, and, while the transporter is at the goal, put down tape markings that include the size of the cart, as well as the transporter‘s orientation. The transporter
will always approach the goal from the same direction, so the cart needs to be oriented correctly.
4.3 Configuring a Touchscreen
You configure the touchscreen's appearance and behavior with the MobilePlanner software.
The tasks include setting the mode to use, setting up goals for relocalization, and specifying a
custom screen logo and the language to be used for the display.
Touchscreen Ethernet Setup
The touchscreen plugs into the UserLAN port on the platform‘s core.
NOTE:After making and saving changes within User LANEthernet Settings, the
platform has to be power-cycled for those changes to take effect. If the only change
is to enable DHCP, then the platform does not have to be power-cycled.
the IP address subnet doesn’t conflict with the Wireless Ethernet IP subnet
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Interface mode is set to Accessory
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DHCP Server for Accessories is set to Enable
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DHCP IP Range is large enough to provide IP addresses for all connected devices
Figure 4-1. Accessory and DHCP Server for Accessories Enabled
Operating Modes
Specify the touchscreen mode: either Choose Dropoff or Patrol Route.
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Choose Dropoff mode allows the Operator to input the next dropoff goals.
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Patrol Route mode simply drives around a specific route. The AIV will have goals that
it stops at, but the Operator will not be able to alter the order of those goals.
For Choose Dropoff, you specify how many dropoff buttons there will be, and how each button
is labeled, as well as the goal on the AIV's map that gets associated with each button.
For Patrol Route, you specify the name of the route and whether to start the patrol on bootup.
The route will include whatever goals the AIV will stop at, and how long it will wait at each
specific goal.
These parameters are accessed from:
MobilePlanner >Config, then Robot Interface >Touchscreen
Select either Choose Dropoff or Patrol Route with the Pages >MainPage parameter, which has
a dropdown selection box.
Choose Dropoff Mode
The following parameters only apply to the Choose Dropoff mode.
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Chapter 4: Configuration
Dropoff Priority
This is accessed under Pages >ChooseDropoffPage.
You can enable high-priority dropoffs, which will be serviced before normal-priority dropoffs.
The Operator can specify that a goal is high-priority when it is being selected for the upcoming
dropoff.
AllowHighPriorityDropoffs
This allows some dropoffs to be specified as high-priority. This is enabled by
default, and you can disable or re-enable it in the MobilePlanner software.
HighDropoffPriority
This is the priority assigned to any dropoff that is specified as high-priority.
Higher priority jobs will be serviced before lower-priority jobs by the queuing
manager. This has no effect if AllowHighPriorityDropoffs is disabled.
Dropoff Buttons
This is accessed under Pages >ChooseDropoffPage.
DropoffButtonCount
This specifies the total number of buttons that will be available on the touchscreen page. You can scroll the page to see other buttons, if all of the buttons cannot be displayed at once.
DropoffButtonx
There will be a DropoffButton1 through DropoffButtonx, where x = DropoffButtonCount. Each contains the two following parameters:
GoalName
This is a combo box that lists all of the goals that have been created
on the map. Select the map goal to be serviced when this dropoff
button is pressed.
You can eliminate a button from the screen by making GoalName
blank. The other buttons will fill in, so there will be no blank spaces
in the screen.
ButtonLabel
This is the text label displayed on the dropoff button. If empty, the
GoalName is displayed.
Patrol Route Mode
NOTE:A goal can have a wait time associated with it,
to give an Operator time to load or unload the AIV. This
is configured, in the map, using the MobilePlanner software.
The following parameters only apply to the Patrol Route mode.
In this mode you need to specify the name of the Patrol Route that the AIV will patrol. The
route needs to have already been set up using the MobilePlanner software. You also need to
specify if the AIV will start its patrol automatically, or if it requires an Operator to press Go.
Select Pages >PatrolRoutePage
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In RouteName, enter the route to be patrolled.
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Check AutoStartRoute for the AIV to start its patrol as soon as the Patrol Route screen is
displayed (the touchscreen has finished booting).
Localization Goals
You need to configure at least one localization goal. You can configure more if you want. A localization goal is needed to relocalize a lost AIV from the touchscreen.
Each localization goal should have:
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a heading
The AIV will need to be aligned with the heading when relocalizing.
This applies to both laser and Acuity localization.
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mapped features that don’t change much
Things that get moved frequently, such as pallets, chairs, or carts do not make good
mapped features, because the map will not match what the laser is seeing.
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mapped features that don’t get blocked
If a mapped wall is often used for stacking boxes or storing carts, the laser may have
trouble seeing the wall behind those objects.
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multiple visible lights, when using Acuity localization
The more lights the AIV can see, the better.
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a high localization score
This represents the percent of readings that the AIV currently sees that match the features on its map.
NOTE:Localization goals do not have to be dedicated to localization - they can
also be used as normal goals for regular use.
In MobilePlanner, select:
Config > Robot Interface > Touchscreen
From there, use ChooseLocalizationPage to set LocalizationButtonCount to the number of localization goals you want, and then specify the GoalName and ButtonLabel for each.
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Chapter 4: Configuration
Figure 4-2. Localization Goal Parameters
Screen Logo
In MobilePlanner, select
Config > Robot Interface > Touchscreen
From there, use Style/Appearance.
A logo is displayed in the upper-left corner of the touchscreen. The default logo is Omron, as
shown in the following figure.
Figure 4-3. Sample Touchscreen, with Omron Logo, in Choose Dropoff Mode
You can customize this with a logo of your choosing using the following steps:
1.
Upload a PNG image file to the AIV using the MobilePlanner software:
File > Download/Upload
2.
Open the Configuration window and choose:
Robot Interface > Touchscreen
3.
Edit the SmallLogo parameter.
a.
Click the file-select button to open the file chooser.
b.
Select the newly-uploaded file.
c.
Click Open.
4.
Click Save, to save the configuration.
NOTE:If the SmallLogo field is left blank, the default Omron logo will be displayed.
NOTE:If a different version of the same file name is uploaded to the AIV, you will
need to power cycle the AIV to see the change.
Screensaver
In MobilePlanner, select
Config > Robot Interface > Touchscreen
From there, use Screensaver.
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Chapter 4: Configuration
If the AIV is in motion when the screensaver comes on, it will use the Busy icon, and display
a status message (where it’s going). If the AIV is not in motion, it will display the Available
icon. The rounded rectangle, icon, and any text inside the rectangle will move around the
touchscreen display area.
Screensaver Enabled
This is a checkbox that determines whether a screensaver is displayed when the touchscreen is
inactive. Checking the box enables the screensaver.
TimeoutSeconds
This is the number of seconds that will elapse before the screensaver is turned on. This has no
effect if the Screensaver Enabled box is not checked. The range is 1-999 s.
StayOnTouch
This is a checkbox that determines if touching the screensaver has the same effect as touching
Stay. If this is checked, the AIV will stay when the screensaver is touched.
Display Language
You can select what language is used for the display from a dropdown box in the MobilePlanner software.
NOTE:Some messages from the AIV will be in English, regardless of the language
set here. These include status and mode messages.
From MobilePlanner, select:
Config > Robot Interface >Language/Location
Select RobotLanguage, which has a dropdown selection box.
This parameter is not touchscreen-specific, so it may affect other displays that involve written
language. As of this writing, only the touchscreen is affected. This parameter does not affect
synthesized speech.
Enter appropriate information in ContactName and the fields following it.
4.4 Acceleration, Deceleration, and Rotation Limits
Reducing the absolute max allowable linear and rotational acceleration, deceleration, and
speed will affect the size of the allowable CG envelope, but it may do so in non-obvious ways.
For use-cases where the payload can’t be decreased, or the CG can’t be brought within the
recommended limits, Service can work with your system designer to input your needs into our
models.
Contact your local Omron support for details. See Support on page 19.
If your payload’s center of gravity is not within the guidelines given in the Payloads chapter,
you will need to adjust the Absolute Movement Maximums parameters in the MobilePlanner
software.
From the MobilePlanner software, Config:
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Chapter 4: Configuration
Robot Physical >Absolute Movement Maximums
Show Expert + Parameters needs to be checked to see or modify these parameters.
The first two parameters and AbsoluteMaxRotVel are not likely to have significant impact on
the AIV‘s stability. The Accel and Decel parameters will have a major impact. In certain cases,
if the payload is lopsided, the AbsoluteMaxRotVel may need to be adjusted.
The limits and defaults for these parameters are listed in the following table.
ParameterDefaultMinMax
AbsoluteMaxTransVel (LD-105CT)135012500
AbsoluteMaxTransVel (LD-130CT)90012500
AbsoluteMaxTransNegVel (LD-105CT) -210-2500a-1
AbsoluteMaxTransNegVel (LD-130CT) -140-2500a-1
AbsoluteMaxTransAccel100012000
AbsoluteMaxTransDecel200012000
AbsoluteMaxRotVel1801180
AbsoluteMaxRotAccel3601360
AbsoluteMaxRotDecel3601360
a: Although the Min value, in software, is -2500, the hardware safety system on the platform will
generate a fault if the velocity is anything from -300 to -2500 mm/s.
4.5 Supplemental Information
Laser Setup
For most installations, the defaults for the lasers should be appropriate, and will not require
any user adjustment.
The specific parameters for these lasers will come in the model config file that ships on the
unit, or can be provided on request if needed.
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Laser_1 Settings are for the main scanning laser (S300), used both for safety and localization.
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Laser_2 Settings are for the low front laser (TiM).
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Laser_3 Tilted and Laser_4 Tilted are for the side lasers (TiM).
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Laser_5 Settings are for the coupling laser (TiM).
For CE compliance, an AIV is required to have a readily-visible warning light, when it is either
ready to move or is moving. The platform comes with light discs on each side, and the HMI
post has a beacon, designed to be higher than a normal payload, to do this.
If you have a payload that blocks the beacon, the core also provides an output, so you can add
your own warning device. This may be necessary for taller payloads, which may make the
beacon not always visible. The core has a Light Pole connector, which is covered in the Connectivity chapter in LD Platform Core Rear, Upper on page 94. This can be used to drive a warning light in a more prominent location for taller payloads.
Turn Warning Lights
An AIV is also required, for CE compliance, to have readily-visible turn warning lights, when
it is either turning or about to turn. The platform’s light discs indicate that the AIV is turning,
and in which direction.
If you have a payload that blocks the beacon, the core also provides an output, so you can add
your own warning device. This may be necessary for taller payloads, which may make the
beacon not always visible. The core has a Light Pole connector, which is covered in the Connectivity chapter in LD Platform Core Rear, Upper on page 94. This can be used to drive a warning light in a more prominent location for taller payloads.
Chapter 5: Payloads
5.2 Considerations
Dimensions
You must keep your payload no wider and no longer than the LD Platform Cart Transporter.
Take care to keep all of the sensors exposed. If any of the sensors get blocked, the AIV won't be
able to function as intended. This is critical in the case of the lasers.
The payload design must not obstruct the side lasers' field of view.
If you have Acuity localization, you need to make sure that the height of your payload does
not obstruct the camera’s field-of-view. The Acuity camera lens has a 140° field-of-view, so
take care that nothing higher than the camera lens is close beside the camera.
Pinch Hazard
There is a potential, with an improperly-designed cart payload, to create a pinch hazard
between the payload and the HMI post.
CAUTION: Potential pinch hazard. Ensure that there is enough space between
the HMI post and your payload, when the transporter and cart are coupling,
that it is not a pinch hazard.
Weight
Run-time between charges is a function of payload weight. A heavier payload will result in a
shorter run-time. If you have added any options to the platform that draw power from the platform battery, that will also result in decreased run-time.
Center of Gravity
When adding payload, the center of gravity of the entire cart and payload needs to be considered.
As much as possible, you should keep the payload center of gravity centered on the platform,
and as low (close to the platform top) as possible. This will give you the best stability, particularly when turning or crossing irregularities in the floor.
The payload should be centered on the cart left-to-right, but biased toward the rear of the cart
according to the following plots.
The following figures show the calculations of safe placements for the center of gravity for payloads with the weights listed. The center of gravity, in each instance, needs to be within the
area shown. All units are mm.
WARNING: These figures show centers of gravity for the listed parameter settings only. They do not apply to any other parameter settings. Even small
changes in these parameters can change the safe CG area drastically.
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5.3 Payload-Related Tradeoffs
If you have to extend your center of gravity beyond the guidelines given here, you will need to
adjust various parameters in the MobilePlanner software to compensate for that.
Contact your local Omron support to get a new set of plots based on parameters that differ
from those used to produce the plots shown here.
In general, lowering the maximum accel, decel, and rotation speeds will be required. Refer to
Acceleration, Deceleration, and Rotation Limits on page 70.
Most of the connections that are available to the user are in the payload bay, which is the
space between the platform and the platform top plate. These include I/O and power connections. Access to the payload bay is covered in Accessing the Payload Bay on page 150.
For a LD Platform Cart Transporter system, most of these connections will not usually be used.
The two connections outside of the payload bay are the Joystick port and the Maintenance Ethernet port, which are located under a small access panel on the left side of the platform, in the
upper-right corner. Both of these ports connect to the core inside the payload bay.
6.1 Required Connections
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Joystick portIn order to generate maps with the LD Platform Cart Transporter, you
need to connect a joystick to its Joystick port.
The Joystick port is located under a small access panel on the left side
of the platform, in the upper-right corner.
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Maintenance
Ethernet
The Maintenance Ethernet port is located under a small access panel
on the left side of the platform, in the upper-right corner.
Its IP address is 1.2.3.4, with Netmask 255.255.255.0.
Access to the SetNetGo OS is always enabled on this interface, and
does not require a password or a license.
Chapter 6: Connectivity
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Wireless
Ethernet
For multi-AIV installations, or where you wish to send new commands or receive status updates from the AIV, you need to have wireless Ethernet.
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Docking
Station
The AIV needs access to a docking station so it can charge itself. The
docking station needs access to AC power.
6.2 LD Platform Cart Transporter Connections
NOTE:All of these are in the payload bay.
NOTE:If a connection is covered in this subsection, it means that the description in
the subsection Standard Platform Connections on page 86 does not apply to the LD Plat-
form Cart Transporter, because that connection is being used for a cart-specific use.
Core
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RS232-2 is used for the rear-sensing laser.
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Both the Debug Port and Aux Power are used by the coupling laser.
The transporter uses pins 9-16, both Input and Output.
Pins 1-8 are available on the cart PCA.
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User Power is used for cart PCA power.
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User Interface goes through the PCA to the Operator panel.
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Aux Sensors is used for both side lasers and the low front laser.
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Light Pole goes through the PCA to the Operator panel.
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User LAN goes to the Ethernet switch in the payload bay. Two ports are spares.
Cart-Specific PCA
NOTE:Contact your local Omron support for details.
Figure 6-1. PCA Silkscreen with Callouts
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Chapter 6: Connectivity
User E_Stop (USER EMO OUT), J13. Micro MATE-N-LOK, mates with TE6C 794617-6.
Pin No.DesignationNotes
1ESTOP 2ADry contact
2ESTOP 2BDry contact
3BRAKEUse switch to connect to BATTERY (pin 5)
for external brake release
4ESTOP CTRLD POWER (BAT) 1 A limit
5BATTERY1 A limit
6GND
User E-Stop Switch (USER EMO SWITCH), J39. Jumpers JP40 and JP41 must be moved to pins
1-2 for this to be functional. MiniFit Jr™, mates with MOLEX 4C 39-01-2045.
Pin No. Designation Notes
1ESTOP 1A
2ESTOP 2A
3ESTOP 1B
4ESTOP 2B
User Power, J15 & J16. MiniFit Jr™, mates with MOLEX 6C 39-01-2065.
Pin No. DesignationNotes
1GND
2GND
3GND
45 V2 A total
512 V1.5 A total
6BATTERY22-28 V
1 A total
User Power, J37. Jumper JP5 selects battery (1/2) or E-Stop-controlled battery (2/3).
MiniFit Jr™, mates with MOLEX 4C 39-01-2045.
Pin No. Designation Notes
1BATTERY1.8 A
2GND
3N.C.
4SHIELDGND
User I/OOutputs, J19 - J26. Micro MATE-N-LOK, mates with TE 2C 794617-2.
INPUTS 1-8 Targeted for ACTIVE LOW IN,
9-16 for ACTIVE HIGH IN.
JP7
JP6
Move to 2/3 position ACTIVE HIGH IN
Jumpers shown as ACTIVE LOW IN
User Beeper, J56. Micro MATE-N-LOK, mates with TE 2C 794617-2.
This signal goes low when the platform is moving. It can be used to drive a beeper.
6.3 Standard Platform Connections
NOTE:All of these are in the payload bay.
If there is no conflicting connection in the Connectivity on page 81, these connections are avail-
able for use with standard- and user-supplied accessories. The antennas and joystick come
with the platform.
86LD Platform Cart Transporter User's Guide14766-000 Rev E
Pin No. DesignationNotes
1BATTERY22-29 VDC, 0.1 A
2SOUNDERACTIVE LOW
Figure 6-3. Input Schematic
Page 87
Chapter 6: Connectivity
Digital
Ant1
Ant2
Audio In
Audio Out
Audio Out
CAN Bus BDigital I/O
Analog I/O
User LANRS232-1RS232-2Aux Sensors
NOTE:If a connection is in Connectivity on page 81, it means that the description
here does not apply to the LD Platform Cart Transporter, because that connection is
being used for a cart-specific use.
NOTE:Standard connectors, such as audio, are not covered here. These are on the
right side of the core, shown in the following figure:
Figure 6-4. Right Side of the Core
The left end of the LD Platform core has 12 indicator lights. Their meanings are covered in LD
Platform Core Indicators on page 124.
LD Platform Core Front, Upper
Figure 6-5. Front Upper Core
ConnectionTypeDescription
User LANRJ45,
Shielded
Aux SensorsHDB15MSide lasers
RS-232 x 2DB9MPort 1 and Port 2, general use
CAN Bus BDB9FConsult Support for use.
General Ethernet, Auto-MDIX.
Digital I/O (HDB44F)HDB44F16 digital inputs, in 4 banks of 4. Each bank can be
wired as active high or active low depending on the
connection of the BANK# terminal.
VINrange for each input is 0 to 30 V. The input is ON
when VIN> 4 V, OFF when VIN< 1.3 V.
16 digital outputs, protected low-side drivers. These
outputs should be wired to positive voltage through
the load. Output is open when OFF and grounded
when ON. Each open-drain output is capable of sinking 500 mA. May be used with loads connected to
VBAT, AUX_20V, _12V, or _5V. You must stay
within the allowed current capacity of the VBAT or
AUX power supplies.
Pin No.DesignationNotes
1, 4, 8No Connection
2CANL_BCAN Communication differential pair
3, 6GNDDirect GND
5SHIELDGNDBead filter to GND
7CANH_BCAN Communication differential pair
9CANB_12V_OUT_SW 12 V @ 0.5 A Max (switched in SW)
Digital I/O
Connector type HDB44F
Pin No.HardwareSoftwareNotes
1INPUT_1.1Input_1.10-30 V Range, Rin= ~3.9 kΩ
2INPUT_1.2Input_1.20-30 V Range, Rin= ~3.9 kΩ
3INPUT_1.3Input_1.30-30 V Range, Rin= ~3.9 kΩ
Designation
4INPUT_1.4Input_1.40-30 V Range, Rin= ~3.9 kΩ
5BANK1Common for INPUT_1.X
6INPUT_2.1Input_2.10-30 V Range, Rin= ~3.9 kΩ
7INPUT_2.2Input_2.20-30 V Range, Rin= ~3.9 kΩ
88LD Platform Cart Transporter User's Guide14766-000 Rev E
Light PoleUser Interface User Bumpers Aux PowerUser Power
Maint LANJoystickHMI PanelSonar 2
LD Platform Core Rear, Upper
NOTE:The connectors in the top row of the Rear Upper Core mate with Molex
Mini-Fit Jr™ 5557 series receptacles.
Figure 6-8. Rear Upper Core
ConnectionTypeDescription
Light PoleMini-Fit 2 x 3Connects to a user-supplied light tower with 3 lights and 1
buzzer, using a default configuration
NOTE:The following four functions are pins on the User Interface connector.
Brakerelease
ONPins for user-supplied ON button
OFFPins for user-supplied OFF button
ESTOPPins for user-supplied E-Stop (must be used or jumpered)
User
Bumpers
Aux PowerMini-Fit
User PowerMini-Fit
Maint LANRJ45,
JoystickDB9FDirectly connected to the externally-mounted Joystick port
Mini-Fit 2 x 7Pins for user-supplied brake release
Mini-Fit
2 x 4
2 x 3
2 x 6
Shielded
This connection is not used with an LD Platform Cart Transporter.
5, 12, and 20 VDC Outputs
Battery and switched battery power
Directly connected to the externally-mounted Maintenance
Ethernet, Auto-MDIX.
HMI PanelHDB15FOperator screen, E-Stop, Brake_Rel, ON, OFF
Sonar 2DB9MThis connection is not used with an LD Platform Cart Trans-
porter.
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Chapter 6: Connectivity
Power Connections
The platform provides conditioned 5, 12, and 20 VDC, and raw (battery) 22 - 30 VDC power to
the platform’s and accessory electronics, including the onboard LD Platform core and safety
scanning laser LIDAR (Light Detection And Ranging).
All power connectors are Mini-Fit®.
NominalQtyActual
5 VDC15±5% VDC1 ASwitched Aux power
12 VDC112±5% VDC1 ASwitched Aux power
20 VDC120±5% VDC1 ASwitched Aux power
22 – 30 VDC2battery4 ASwitched
22 – 30 VDC1*battery10 ASwitched
22 – 30 VDC1*battery10 ASafe, Switched
* 10 A Switched and 10 ASafe, Switched share the 10 A of current.
Maximum
Current
Description
Each supply has an associated LED, which, when lit, indicates that the port is actively
powered. See LD Platform Core Indicators on page 124.
The Safe 22 - 30 VDC supply automatically gets disconnected when the E-Stop button is
pressed or an obstacle is detected.
6ESTOP_OUT_1L Pins 6 & 13 short when ESTOP_CH1 is closed
7ESTOP_OUT_2L Pins 7 & 14 short when ESTOP_CH2 is closed
8OFF_BUTTONShort to FBAT_ALWAYS to signal OFF (min 1 s pulse)
9START_BUTTON Short to FBAT_ALWAYS to signal ON (min 1 s pulse)
10MOTOR_BRAKEShort to FBAT_ALWAYS for manual brake release
11ESTOP_USR_1H Short 4 & 11 to close ESTOP_USR_1
12ESTOP_USR_2H Short 5 & 12 to close ESTOP_USR_2
13ESTOP_OUT_1H Pins 6 & 13 short when ESTOP_CH1 is closed
14ESTOP_OUT_2H Pins 7 & 14 short when ESTOP_CH2 is closed
96LD Platform Cart Transporter User's Guide14766-000 Rev E
Page 97
Chapter 6: Connectivity
NOTE:An E-Stop jumper or a user-supplied E-Stop button needs to be attached to
the E-STOP port on the User Interfaceconnector for the platform to function. The
jumper is provided as part number 12730-000L. An E-Stop button would be usersupplied.
CAUTION: If you are using a user-supplied E-Stop, you must run the Safety
Commissioning to verify the E-Stop’s functionality before putting the AIV into
service.
NOTE:The HMIpanel that this connects to is not the touchscreen used for the LD
Platform Cart Transporter. The HMI panel is not used with the LD Platform Cart
Transporter, so this connector is not used.
Pin No.HardwareSoftwareNotes
1RS422_HMI_TX+
2RS422_HMI_TX-
3MOTOR_BRAKE
4, 5ESTOP_FP_1H, _2H
6RS422_HMI_RX+
7RS422_HMI_RX-
8START_BUTTON
9, 10ESTOP_FP_1L, _2L
11HMI_5V_SWHMI_Power
12, 14GND
13OFF_BUTTON
15FBAT_ALWAYS
Sonar 1 & 2
Designation
Connections to HMI Panel
NOTE:This is not the touchscreen.
This connection is not used with a cart.
NOTE:Sonar 1 is part of the Internal Core connections.
100LD Platform Cart Transporter User's Guide14766-000 Rev E
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