Olympus E-510 User Manual [uk]
ɐɂɎɊɈȼȺ ɎɈɌɈɄȺɆȿɊȺ
ȱɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɿɹ
ɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɱɚ
UA
Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɢɣ ɩɨɫɿɛɧɢɤ
Ⱦɟɬɚɥɶɧɟ ɜɢɜɱɟɧɧɹ ɮɨɤɚɦɟɪɢ E-510
ɉɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɧɹ ɧɚɜɢɱɨɤ ɡɣɨɦɤɢ –
ɉɨɪɚɞɢ ɳɨɞɨ ɡɣɨɦɤɢ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɿʀ ɡɣɨɦɤɢ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɿʀ ɜɿɞɬɜɨɪɟɧɧɹ
ȼɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɹ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɨɤ /
ɮɭɧɤɰɿɣ ɜɚɲɨʀ ɮɨɬɨɤɚɦɟɪɢ
Ⱦɪɭɤ
ȼɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɧɨɝɨ
ɡɚɛɟɡɩɟɱɟɧɧɹ OLYMPUS Master
Ⱦɟɬɚɥɶɧɟ ɨɡɧɚɣɨɦɥɟɧɧɹ ɡ ɤɚɦɟɪɨɸ
ȱɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɿɹ
Ɂɦɿɧɧɿ ɨɛ'ɽɤɬɢɜɢ
ȱɧɲɟ
(
Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɽɦɨ ɜɚɦ ɡɪɨɛɢɬɢ ɞɟɤɿɥɶɤɚ ɩɪɨɛɧɢɯɡɧɿɦɤɿɜ, ɳɨɛɨɩɚɧɭɜɚɬɢ ɮɨɬɨɤɚɦɟɪɭ, ɩɟɪɲ ɧɿɠ
ɩɨɱɚɬɢ ɪɨɛɢɬɢ ɜɚɠɥɢɜɿ ɡɧɿɦɤɢ.
(
Ɇɚɥɸɧɤɢ ɟɤɪɚɧɿɜ ɬɚ ɤɚɦɟɪɢ, ɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɿ ɭ ɞɚɧɨɦɭ ɩɨɫɿɛɧɢɤɭ, ɫɬɜɨɪɸɜɚɥɢɫɶ ɭ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɿ
ɪɨɡɪɨɛɤɢ ɤɚɦɟɪɢ, ɬɨɦɭ ɜɨɧɢ ɦɨɠɭɬɶ ɜɿɞɪɿɡɧɹɬɢɫɶ ɜɿɞ ɞɿɣɫɧɢɯ.
(
Ɂɦɿɫɬ ɞɚɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɫɿɛɧɢɤɚ ɛɚɡɭɽɬɶɫɹ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɧɨ-ɚɩɚɪɚɬɧɢɯ ɡɚɫɨɛɚɯ ɮɨɬɨɤɚɦɟɪɢ ɜɟɪɫɿʀ 1.0.
ɍ ɜɢɩɚɞɤɭ ɞɨɞɚɜɚɧɧɹ ɬɚ / ɚɛɨ ɦɨɞɢɮɿɤɚɰɿʀ ɮɭɧɤɰɿɣ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨ ɞɨ ɨɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɧɨɚɩɚɪɚɬɧɢɯ ɡɚɫɨɛɿɜ ɮɨɬɨɤɚɦɟɪɢ ɡɦɿɫɬ ɞɚɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɫɿɛɧɢɤɚ ɛɭɞɟ ɜɿɞɪɿɡɧɹɬɢɫɶ. ɇɚɣɧɨɜɿɲɭ
ɿɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɿɸ ɦɨɠɧɚ ɡɧɚɣɬɢ ɧɚ ɜɟɛ-ɫɬɨɪɿɧɰɿ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɿʀ Olympus.
ɋɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɞɚɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɫɿɛɧɢɤɚ
g
Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɿ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɿʀ ɮɨɬɨɤɚɦɟɪɢ Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɢɣ ɩɨɫɿɛɧɢɤ
ɍ ɞɚɧɨɦɭ ɪɨɡɞɿɥɿ ɩɨɹɫɧɸɽɬɶɫɹ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɬɚ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɮɨɬɨɤɚɦɟɪɢ, ɚ ɬɚɤɨɠ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɿ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɿʀ ɳɨɞɨ
ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ ɩɪɨɫɬɢɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɿɣ ɡɣɨɦɤɢ, ɜɿɞɬɜɨɪɟɧɧɹ ɬɚ ɫɬɢɪɚɧɧɹ ɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɶ.
ɉɪɢɤɪɿɩɥɟɧɧɹ ɪɟɦɿɧɰɹ...................................... 3 ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɞɿɨɩɬɪɿɣ ɜɢɞɨɲɭɤɚɱɚ...................... 6
ɉɿɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ɚɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ................................... 3 ȼɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɹ ɞɚɬɢ / ɱɚɫɭ................................ 6
ɉɪɢɤɪɿɩɥɟɧɧɹ ɨɛ'ɽɤɬɢɜɚ ɞɨ ɤɚɦɟɪɢ................. 4 Ɂɣɨɦɤɚ .............................................................. 7
Ɂɚɜɚɧɬɚɠɟɧɧɹ ɤɚɪɬɢ......................................... 4 ȼɿɞɬɜɨɪɟɧɧɹ / ɋɬɢɪɚɧɧɹ................................... 8
ɍɜɿɦɤɧɟɧɧɹ ɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹ....................................... 5
Ⱦɟɬɚɥɶɧɟ ɜɢɜɱɟɧɧɹ ɮɨɤɚɦɟɪɢ E-510 ɋɬɨp. 13
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɩɨɱɚɬɤɨɦ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ ɪɿɡɧɢɯ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɢɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɿɣ ɞɚɧɨʀ ɮɨɬɨɤɚɦɟɪɢ ɩɪɨɱɢɬɚɣɬɟ ɫɩɟɪɲɭ ɪɨɡɞɿɥ 1,
ɳɨɛ ɨɡɧɚɣɨɦɢɬɢɫɶ ɿɡ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɢɦɢ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɿɹɦɢ ɮɨɬɨɤɚɦɟɪɢ.
Ɋɨɛɨɬɚ ɡ ɮɨɬɨɤɚɦɟɪɨɸg«Ⱦɟɬɚɥɶɧɟ ɜɢɜɱɟɧɧɹ ɮɨɬɨɤɚɦɟɪɢ E-510» (ɋɬɨɪ. 13)
ɇɚɜɱɿɬɶɫɹ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɬɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɿʀ ɭ ɩɨɫɿɛɧɢɤɭ ɡɿ ɡɣɨɦɤɢ
«ɉɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɧɹ ɧɚɜɢɱoɤ ɡɣɨɦɤɢ – ɉɨɪɚɞɢ ɳɨɞɨ ɡɣɨɦɤɢ»(ɋɬɨɪ.21)
ɉɟɪɟɣɞɿɬɶ ɧɚ ɫɬɨɪɿɧɤɭ ɡ ɨɩɢɫɨɦ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɧɨʀ ɮɭɧɤɰɿʀ.
ɉɨɲɭɤ ɩɨɬɪɿɛɧɨʀ ɿɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɿʀ
g
«ɉɨɪɚɞɢ ɳɨɞɨ ɡɣɨɦɤɢ ɬɚ ɤɨɪɢɫɧɚ ɿɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɿɹ»(ɋɬɨɪ.84), «ɋɯɟɦɚ ɦɟɧɸ»(ɋɬɨɪ.95),
«ɇɚɡɜɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ»(ɋɬɨɪ. 101), «ɉɨɤɚɠɱɢɤ»(ɋɬɨɪ.125)
ȱɧɞɢɤɚɰɿɹ, ɳɨ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɽɬɫɹ ɭ ɞɚɧɨɦɭ ɩɨɫɿɛɧɢɤɭ
ȼɚɠɥɢɜɚ ɿɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɿɹ ɩɪɨ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɢ, ɹɤɿ ɦɨɠɭɬɶ ɩɪɢɡɜɟɫɬɢ ɞɨ ɧɟɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɚɛɨ
ɩɨɪɭɲɟɧɧɹ ɭ ɪɨɛɨɬɿ. Ɍɚɤɨɠ ɡɚɫɬɟɪɿɝɚɽ ɜɿɞ ɜɢɤɨɧɚɧɧɹ ɧɟɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɢɯ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɿɣ.
ɉɈɊȺȾɂ
g
Ʉɨɪɢɫɧɚ ɿɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɿɹ ɬɚ ɩɨɪɚɞɢ, ɹɤɿ ɞɨɩɨɦɨɠɭɬɶ ɜɚɦ ɹɤɧɚɣɤɪɚɳɟ
ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɬɢ ɜɚɲɭ ɤɚɦɟɪɭ.
ɋɬɨɪɿɧɤɢ, ɞɨ ɹɤɢɯ ɡɜɟɪɬɚɸɬɶɫɹ ɡɚ ɞɨɜɿɞɤɨɸ ɳɨɞɨ ɞɟɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɩɢɫɭ ɚɛɨ
ɫɩɨɪɿɞɧɟɧɨʀ ɿɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɿɽɸ.
2 UA
Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɢɣ ɩɨɫɿɛɧɢɤ
2
1
3
ɉɪɢɤɪɿɩɥɟɧɧɹ ɪɟɦɿɧɰɹ
ɉɪɨɬɹɝɧɿɬɶ ɪɟɦɿɧɟɰɶ, ɹɤ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɫɬɪɿɥɤɚɦɢ (1,2).
ɉɿɫɥɹ ɰɶɨɝɨ ɡɚɬɹɝɧɿɬɶ ɣɨɝɨ ɬɚ ɭɩɟɜɧɿɬɶɫɹ, ɳɨ ɜɿɧ ɧɚɞɿɣɧɨ
ɡɚɤɪɿɩɥɟɧɢɣ (3).
ɉɪɢɤɪɿɩɿɬɶ ɞɪɭɝɢɣ ɤɿɧɟɰɶ ɪɟɦɿɧɰɹ ɞɨ ɿɧɲɨɝɨ ɜɭɲɤɚ
ɮɨɬɨɤɚɦɟɪɢ ɭ ɬɚɤɢɣ ɫɚɦɢɣ ɫɩɨɫɿɛ.
ɉɿɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ɚɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ
1
Ɂɚɪɹɞɠɟɧɧɹ ɚɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ.
ȱɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɡɚɪɹɞɠɟɧɧɹ
ɑɟɪɜɨɧɟ ɫɜɿɬɥɨ: ȼɢɤɨɧɭɽɬɶɫɹ ɡɚɪɹɞɠɟɧɧɹ
Ɂɟɥɟɧɟ ɫɜɿɬɥɨ: Ɂɚɪɹɞɠɟɧɧɹ ɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɟ
(ɑɚɫ ɡɚɪɹɞɠɟɧɧɹ: ɩɪɢɛɥ. 5 ɝɨɞɢɧ)
Ɂɚɪɹɞɧɢɣ ɩɪɢɫɬɪɿɣ (BCM-2)
ȼɢɫɬɚɜɬɟ ɚɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪ
ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨ ɞɨ ɫɬɪɿɥɤɢ
2
ȼɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɹ ɚɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ.
Ɂɚɳɿɩɤɚ ɤɪɢɲɤɢ
ɚɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɧɨɝɨ
ɜɿɞɫɿɤɭ
2
ɒɧɭɪ ɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹ
ɉɨɡɧɚɱɤɚ ɧɚɩɪɹɦɭ
Ʌɿɬɿɣ-ɿɨɧɧɢɣ ɚɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪ
(BLM-1)
Ɂɧɿɦɿɬɶ ɡɚɯɢɫɧɭ ɤɪɢɲɤɭ
ɡ ɚɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ.
ɇɚɫɬɿɧɧɚ ɪɨɡɟɬɤɚ ɡɦɿɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɪɭɦɭ
Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɢɣ ɩɨɫɿɛɧɢɤ
Ʉɪɢɲɤɚ
ɚɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɧɨɝɨ
ɜɿɞɫɿɤɭ
1
3
Ɂɚɤɪɢɣɬɟ ɤɪɢɲɤɭ ɚɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɧɨɝɨ ɜɿɞɫɿɤɭ ɬɚ ɩɟɪɟɦɿɫɬɿɬɶ ɡɚɳɿɩɤɭ ɤɪɢɲɤɢ
ɚɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɧɨɝɨ ɜɿɞɫɿɤɭ ɜ ɧɚɩɪɹɦɿE.
ȼɢɣɦɚɧɧɹ ɚɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ
ɓɨɛ ɪɨɡɛɥɨɤɭɜɚɬɢ ɬɚ ɜɢɣɧɹɬɢ ɚɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪ,
ɧɚɬɢɫɧɿɬɶ ɮɿɤɫɚɬɨɪ ɚɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ.
•
əɤɳɨ ɩɟɪɟɞɛɚɱɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɬɪɢɜɚɥɚ ɡɣɨɦɤɚ,
ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɽɬɶɫɹ ɛɪɚɬɢ ɡ ɫɨɛɨɸ ɡɚɩɚɫɧɢɣ
ɚɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪ ɞɥɹ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ, ɤɨɥɢ ɡɚɪɹɞ
ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɚɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ ɜɢɱɟɪɩɚɽɬɶɫɹ.
Ɏɿɤɫɚɬɨɪ ɚɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ
3
UA 3
ɉɪɢɤɪɿɩɥɟɧɧɹ ɨɛ'ɽɤɬɢɜɚ ɞɨ ɮɨɬɨɤɚɦɟɪɢ
1
Ɂɧɿɦɿɬɶ ɤɪɢɲɤɭ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɚ ɮɨɬɨɤɚɦɟɪɢ ɬɚ ɡɚɞɧɸ ɤɪɢɲɤɭ ɨɛ'ɽɤɬɢɜɚ.
Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɢɣ ɩɨɫɿɛɧɢɤ
2
ɉɪɢɤɪɿɩɥɟɧɧɹ
ɨɛ'ɽɤɬɢɜɚ ɞɨ ɤɚɦɟɪɢ.
•
ȼɢɪɿɜɧɹɣɬɟ ɩɨɡɧɚɱɤɭ
ɤɪɿɩɥɟɧɧɹ ɨɛ'ɽɤɬɢɜɚ
(ɱɟɪɜɨɧɚ) ɧɚ ɤɚɦɟɪɿ ɡ
ɩɨɡɧɚɱɤɨɸ ɜɢɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɹ ɧɚ
ɨɛ'ɽɤɬɢɜɿ (ɱɟɪɜɨɧɚ), ɚɬɨɞɿ
ɜɫɬɚɜɬɟ ɨɛ'ɽɤɬɢɜ ɭ ɤɨɪɩɭɫ
ɤɚɦɟɪɢ (1). ɉɨɜɟɪɧɿɬɶ
ɨɛ'ɽɤɬɢɜ ɭ ɧɚɩɪɹɦɿ ɫɬɪɿɥɤɢ,
ɞɨɤɢ ɜɿɧ ɧɟ ɤɥɚɰɧɟ ɧɚ ɫɜɨɽ
ɦɿɫɰɟ (2).
•
ɇɟ ɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɣɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ
ɪɨɡɛɥɨɤɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɨɛ'ɽɤɬɢɜɚ.
3
Ɂɧɿɦɿɬɶ ɤɪɢɲɤɭ
ɨɛ'ɽɤɬɢɜɚ (3,4).
2
1
Ɂɚɞɧɹ ɤɪɢɲɤɚ
Ʉɪɢɲɤɚ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɚ
ɉɨɡɧɚɱɤɚ
ɜɢɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɹ
(ɱɟɪɜɨɧɚ)
3
4
3
2
ɉɨɡɧɚɱɤɚ ɤɪɿɩɥɟɧɧɹ
ɨɛ'ɽɤɬɢɜɚ (ɱɟɪɜɨɧɚ)
2
Ʉɪɢɲɤɚ
ɨɛ'ɽɤɬɢɜɚ
ȼɫɬɚɜɥɹɧɧɹ ɤɚɪɬɢ
ȼɿɞɤɪɢɣɬɟ ɤɪɢɲɤɭ ɤɚɪɬɢ ɬɚ ɜɫɬɚɜɬɟ ɤɚɪɬɭ.
CompactFlash / Microdrive xD-Picture Card
ȼɫɬɚɜɬɟ ɤɚɪɬɭ, ɞɨɤɢ ɜɨɧɚ ɧɟ ɤɥɚɰɧɟ ɧɚ ɫɜɨɽ ɦɿɫɰɟ.ȼɫɬɚɜɬɟ ɤɚɪɬɭ ɭɩɟɪɟɞ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚɦɢ ɜ ɝɧɿɡɞɨ.
W
ɦɿɬɤɚ
ȱɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɭ ɞɨ ɤɚɪɬɢ
1
Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ ɤɪɿɩɥɟɧɧɹ ɨɛ'ɽɤɬɢɜɚ
1
ȼɢɣɦɚɧɧɹ ɨɛ'ɽɤɬɢɜɚ ɡ ɤɚɦɟɪɢ
ɇɚɬɢɫɧɭɜɲɢ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɪɨɡɛɥɨɤɭɜɚɧɧɹ
ɨɛ'ɽɤɬɢɜɚ (1), ɩɨɜɟɪɧɿɬɶ ɨɛ'ɽɤɬɢɜ ɭ
ɧɚɩɪɹɦɿ ɫɬɪɿɥɤɢ (2).
Ʉɪɢɲɤɚ ɜɿɞɫɿɤɭ ɞɥɹ ɤɚɪɬɢ
2
1
4 UA
Ɋɨɡ'ɽɦ ɤɚɪɬɢ CF
Ƚɧɿɡɞɨ ɤɚɪɬ ɢ ɩ ɚɦ'ɹɬɿ xD-Picture
ȼɢɣɦɚɧɧɹ ɤɚɪɬɢ
•
ɇɟ ɜɿɞɤɪɢɜɚɣɬɟ ɤɪɢɲɤɭ ɤɚɪɬɢ, ɤɨɥɢ ɿɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɭ ɞɨ ɤɚɪɬɢ ɛɥɢɦɚɽ.
CompactFlash / Microdrive Ʉɚɪɬɚ ɩɚɦ'ɹɬɿ xD-Picture
•
ɇɚɬɢɫɧɿɬɶ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɜɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɹ ɤɚɪɬɢ, ɚɤɨɥɢɜɨɧɚ
ɩɨɜɧɿɫɬɸ ɜɢɣɞɟ ɡ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɚ, ɧɚɬɢɫɧɿɬɶ ʀʀ ɩɨɜɧɿɫɬɸ
ɳɟ ɪɚɡ, ɳɨɛ ɜɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤɚɪɬɭ.
•
ȼɢɣɦɿɬɶ ɤɚɪɬɭ.
Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ ɜɢɤɢɞɚɧɧɹ
•
Ɂɥɟɝɤɚ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɿɬɶ ɤɚɪɬɭ, ɩɿɫɥɹ ɱɨɝɨ ɜɨɧɚ ɛɭɞɟ
ɩɨɜɧɿɫɬɸ ɜɢɲɬɨɜɯɧɟɧɚ.
•
ȼɢɣɦɿɬɶ ɤɚɪɬɭ.
ɍɜɿɦɤɧɟɧɧɹ ɮɨɬɨɤɚɦɟɪɢ
ɉɟɪɟɦɿɫɬɿɬɶ ɜɢɦɢɤɚɱ ɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹ ɤɚɦɟɪɢ ɧɚON.
ɓɨɛ ɜɢɦɤɧɭɬɢ ɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹ, ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɿɬɶ ɜɢɦɢɤɚɱ
ɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹ ɧɚ
OFF
.
ȼɫɬɚɧɨɜɿɬɶ ɞɢɫɤ
ɪɟɠɢɦɿɜ ɧɚ
AUTO
.
Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɢɣ ɩɨɫɿɛɧɢɤ
Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ
INFO
2007.08.16
ȿɤɪɚɧ ɩɚɧɟɥɿ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɿɧɧɹ
ȱɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ SSWF
ɊɄ-ɦɨɧɿɬɨɪ
Ʉɨɥɢ ɤɚɦɟɪɚ ɭɜɿɦɤɧɟɧɚ, ɧɚ ʀʀ ɦɨɧɿɬɨɪɿ
ɜɿɞɨɛɪɚɠɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɟɤɪɚɧ ɩɚɧɟɥɿ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɿɧɧɹ.
əɤɳɨ ɟɤɪɚɧ ɩɚɧɟɥɿ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɿɧɧɹ ɧɟ ɜɿɞɨɛɪɚɠɚɽɬɶɫɹ,
ɧɚɬɢɫɧɿɬɶ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ
INFO
.
Ɏɭɧɤɰɿɹ ɭɫɭɧɟɧɧɹ ɩɨɪɨɯɭ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɿɹ ɭɫɭɧɟɧɧɹ ɩɨɪɨɯɭ ɜɦɢɤɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨ ɩɪɢ ɭɜɿɦɤɧɟɧɧɿ ɤɚɦɟɪɢ. Ⱦɥɹ ɭɫɭɧɟɧɧɹ ɩɨɪɨɯɭ ɬɚ ɛɪɭɞɭ
ɡ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿ ɫɟɧɫɨɪɭ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɸɬɶɫɹ ɭɥɶɬɪɚɡɜɭɤɨɜɿ ɜɿɛɪɚɰɿʀ. ȱɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ SSWF (ɍɥɶɬɪ ɚɡ ɜɭ ɤɨɜɢɣ
ɯɜɢɥɶɨɜɢɣ ɮɿɥɶɬɪ) ɩɨɱɢɧɚɽ ɛɥɢɦɚɬɢ ɩɿɞ ɱɚɫ ɜɢɤɨɧɚɧɧɹ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɿʀ ɡ ɭɫɭɧɟɧɧɹ ɩɨɪɨɯɭ.
UA 5
ac
ac
ac
ac
ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɞɿɨɩɬɪɿɣ ɜɢɞɨɲɭɤɚɱɚ
EDIT FILENAME
ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɬɟ ɞɿɨɩɬɪɿʀ ɜɢɞɨɲɭɤɚɱɚ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨ ɞɨ
ɜɚɲɨɝɨ ɡɨɪɭ. Ⱦɢɜɥɹɱɢɫɶ ɭ ɜɢɞɨɲɭɤɚɱ,
ɩɨɜɟɪɬɚɣɬɟ ɩɨɜɨɥɿ ɞɢɫɤ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɞɿɨɩɬɪɿɣ.
ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɜɜɚɠɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɨɸ, ɤɨɥɢ ɜɢ
ɡɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɩɨɛɚɱɢɬɢ ɪɚɦɤɭ ɚɜɬɨɮɨɤɭɫɭɜɚɧɧɹ.
Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɢɣ ɩɨɫɿɛɧɢɤ
Ɋɚɦɤɚ
ɚɜɬɨɮɨɤɭɫɭɜɚɧɧɹ
Ⱦɢɫɤ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɞɿɨɩɬɪɿɣ
ȼɢɞɨɲɭɤɚɱ
ȼɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɹ ɞɚɬɢ / ɱɚɫɭ
ȱɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɿɹ ɩɪɨ ɞɚɬɭ ɬɚ ɱɚɫ ɡɚɩɢɫɭɽɬɶɫɹ ɧɚ ɤɚɪɬɭ ɪɚɡɨɦ ɡɿ ɡɧɿɦɤɚɦɢ. Ⱦɨ ɿɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɿʀ ɩɪɨ ɞɚɬɭ ɿ ɱɚɫ
ɞɨɞɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɬɚɤɨɠ ɧɚɡɜɚ ɮɚɣɥɚ. Ɉɛɨɜ'ɹɡɤɨɜɨ ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɿɬɶ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɭ ɞɚɬɭ ɬɚ ɱɚɫ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɦ
ɤɚɦɟɪɢ.
1
ɇɚɬɢɫɧɿɬɶ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ
Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ
MENU
MENU
.
CUSTOM RESET
a
d
c
i
SETTING
EDIT FILENAME
2
Ɂɚ ɞɨɩɨɦɨɝɨɸ ɤɧɨɩɨɤ
3
Ɂɚ ɞɨɩɨɦɨɝɨɸ ɤɧɨɩɨɤ
4
Ɂɚ ɞɨɩɨɦɨɝɨɸ ɤɧɨɩɨɤ
5
ɉɨɜɬɨɪɸɣɬɟ ɰɸ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɭ ɞɨ ɩɨɜɧɨʀ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɞɚɬɢ ɿ ɱɚɫɭ.
•
ɑɚɫ ɜɿɞɨɛɪɚɠɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɜ 24-ɝɨɞɢɧɧɨɦɭ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɿ.
6
Ɂɚ ɞɨɩɨɦɨɝɨɸ ɤɧɨɩɨɤ
7
ɇɚɬɢɫɧɿɬɶ ɤɧɨɩɤɭi.
8
ɇɚɬɢɫɧɿɬɶ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ
MENU
ɜɢɛɟɪɿɬɶ [Z], ɚ ɬɨɞɿ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɿɬɶd.
ɜɢɛɟɪɿɬɶ [X], ɚ ɬɨɞɿ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɿɬɶd.
ɜɢɛɟɪɿɬɶ ɪɿɤ [Y], ɚ ɬɨɞɿ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɿɬɶd.
Y/M/DY/M/D
ɜɢɛɟɪɿɬɶ ɮɨɪɦɚɬ ɞɚɬɢ.
, ɳɨɛ ɜɢɣɬɢ ɡ ɦɟɧɸ.
6 UA
Y/M/DY/M/D
Ɂɣɨɦɤɚ
Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ ɫɩɭɫɤɭ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ
ȱɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɭ ɞɨ ɤɚɪɬɢ
ɇɚɬɢɫɧɿɬɶ
ɧɚɩɨɥɨɜɢɧɭ
1
əɤ ɬɪɢɦɚɬɢ ɮɨɬɨɤɚɦɟɪɭ.
ɇɟ ɡɚɬɭɥɹɣɬɟ ɨɛ'ɽɤɬɢɜ ɿ ɫɩɚɥɚɯ ɩɚɥɶɰɹɦɢ ɚɛɨ ɪɟɦɿɧɰɟɦ.
Ƚɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɟ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɹ
2
Ⱦɢɜɥɹɱɢɫɶ ɭ ɜɢɞɨɲɭɤɚɱ, ɪɨɡɬɚɲɭɣɬɟ ɪɚɦɤɭ ɚɜɬɨɮɨɤɭɫɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɧɚ ɨɛ'ɽɤɬɿ
ɡɣɨɦɤɢ.
3
ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɬɟ ɮɨɤɭɫ.
ɇɚɬɢɫɧɿɬɶ ɡɥɟɝɤɚ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɫɩɭɫɤɭ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ (ɞɨ ɩɨɥɨɜɢɧɢ).
ȱɤɨɧɤɚ ɩɿɞɬɜɟɪɞɠɟɧɧɹ ɚɜɬɨɮɨɤɭɫɭɜɚɧɧɹ
•
Ɏɨɤɭɫ ɮɿɤɫɭɽɬɶɫɹ ɩɿɫɥɹ ɡɜɭɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɭ. ȱɤɨɧɤɚ
ɩɿɞɬɜɟɪɞɠɟɧɧɹ ɚɜɬɨɮɨɤɭɫɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɬɚ ɪɚɦɤɚ
ɚɜɬɨɮɨɤɭɫɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɫɩɚɥɚɯɭɸɬɶ ɭ ɜɢɞɨɲɭɤɚɱɿ.
•
ȼɿɞɨɛɪɚɠɚɸɬɶɫɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨ ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɿ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɢ ɜɢɬɪɢɦɤɢ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ ɬɚ ɞɿɚɮɪɚɝɦɢ.
•
ɉɪɢ ɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɧɿ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ ɫɩɭɫɤɭ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ ɟɤɪɚɧ ɩɚɧɟɥɿ ɤɟɪɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɧɟ ɜɿɞɨɛɪɚɠɚɽɬɶɫɹ.
4
ȼɿɞɩɭɫɬɿɬɶ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɫɩɭɫɤɭ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ.
ɇɚɬɢɫɧɿɬɶ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɫɩɭɫɤɭ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ ɩɨɜɧɿɫɬɸ (ɞɨ ɤɿɧɰɹ).
•
Ʌɭɧɚɽ ɡɜɭɤ ɫɩɭɫɤɭ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ ɬɚ ɜɢɤɨɧɭɽɬɶɫɹ ɡɣɨɦɤɚ
ɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ.
•
ȱɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɭ ɞɨ ɤɚɪɬɢ ɛɥɢɦɚɽ ɩɿɞ ɱɚɫ ɡɚɩɢɫɭ
ɮɨɬɨɤɚɦɟɪɨɸ ɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ.
•
Ɂɚɛɨɪɨɧɹɽɬɶɫɹ ɜɢɣɦɚɬɢ ɡ ɮɨɬɨɤɚɦɟɪɢ ɤɚɪɬɭ ɚɛɨ ɚɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪ ɩɿɞ ɱɚɫ ɛɥɢɦɚɧɧɹ ɿɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɭ
ɞɨ ɤɚɪɬɢ. ɐɟ ɦɨɠɟ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɞɨ ɡɧɢɳɟɧɧɹ ɡɛɟɪɟɠɟɧɢɯ ɡɧɿɦɤɿɜ ɿ ɩɟɪɟɲɤɨɞɢɬɢ ɡɛɟɪɟɠɟɧɧɸ ɬɿɥɶɤɢ
ɳɨ ɡɪɨɛɥɟɧɢɯ ɡɧɿɦɤɿɜ.
ȼɟɥɢɱɢɧɚ ɞɿɚɮɪɚɝɦɢ
2007.08.16
ȼɢɬɪɢɦɤɚ
ȼɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɹ
ɇɚɬɢɫɧɿɬɶ ɩɨɜɧɿɫɬɸ
Ɂɣɨɦɤɚ ɡɚ ɞɨɩɨɦɨɝɨɸ ɦɨɧɿɬɨɪɚ
ȼɢ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɬɢ ɊɄ-ɦɨɧɿɬɨɪ ɡɚɦɿɫɬɶ ɜɢɞɨɲɭɤɚɱɚ ɞɥɹ ɩɟɪɟɜɿɪɤɢ ɤɨɦɩɨɡɢɰɿʀ ɡɧɿɦɤɚ, ɚɬɚɤɨɠ
ɜɢɤɨɧɭɜɚɬɢ ɡɣɨɦɤɭ, ɩɟɪɟɝɥɹɞɚɸɱɢ ɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ ɭ ɫɩɪɚɜɠɧɶɨɦɭ ɜɢɝɥɹɞɿ ɧɚ ɊɄ-ɦɨɧɿɬɨɪɿ.
g
«ɀɢɜɟ ɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ»(ɋɬɨɪ.19)
1
ɇɚɬɢɫɧɿɬɶ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ
(ɫɩɪɚɜɠɧɽ ɜɿɞɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ).
•
ɇɚ ɊɄ-ɦɨɧɿɬɨɪɿ ɜɿɞɨɛɪɚɠɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɨɛ'ɽɤɬ
ɡɣɨɦɤɢ.
2
ɇɚɬɢɫɧɿɬɶ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɫɩɭɫɤɭ
ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ ɩɨɜɧɿɫɬɸ.
•
ȼɢɤɨɧɭɽɬɶɫɹ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɮɨɤɭɫɭɜɚɧɧɹ
ɬɚ ɡɣɨɦɤɚ.
u
Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ
u
Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɢɣ ɩɨɫɿɛɧɢɤ
UA 7
Ɂɭɩɢɧɤɚ ɭ ɪɨɛɨɬɿ ɮɨɬɨɤɚɦɟɪɢ
əɤɳɨ ɭɩɪɨɞɨɜɠ 8 ɫɟɤɭɧɞ ɧɚ ɮɨɬɨɤɚɦɟɪɿ ɧɟ ɜɢɤɨɧɭɽɬɶɫɹ ɠɨɞɧɚ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɿɹ, ɬɨɞɿ ɩɿɞɫɜɿɱɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɦɨɧɿɬɨɪɚ
ɮɨɬɨɤɚɦɟɪɢ ɜɢɦɢɤɚɽɬɶɫɹ, ɳɨɛ ɡɛɟɪɟɝɬɢ ɡɚɪɹɞ ɚɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ. əɤɳɨ ɩɿɫɥɹ ɰɶɨɝɨ ɿ ɧɚɞɚɥɿ ɭɩɪɨɞɨɜɠ 1
ɯɜɢɥɢɧɢ ɧɟ ɜɢɤɨɧɭɽɬɶɫɹ ɠɨɞɧɚ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɿɹ, ɬɨɞɿ ɮɨɬɨɤɚɦɟɪɚ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɫɩɥɹɱɢɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ (ɪɟɠɢɦ
ɨɱɿɤɭɜɚɧɧɹ) ɬɚ ɩɪɢɩɢɧɹɽ ɪɨɛɨɬɭ. Ʉɚɦɟɪɚ ɚɤɬɢɜɿɡɭɽɬɶɫɹ ɨɞɪɚɡɭ ɠ ɩɿɫɥɹ ɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɧɹ ɛɭɞɶ-ɹɤɨʀ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ
(ɤɧɨɩɤɢ ɫɩɭɫɤɭ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ, ɤɧɨɩɨɤ ɡɿ ɫɬɪɿɥɤɚɦɢ ɬɨɳɨ.).
g
«Ɍɚɣɦɟɪ ɩɿɞɫɜɿɱɭɜɚɧɧɹ»(ɋɬɨɪ.71), «Ɍɚɣɦɟɪ ɫɩɥɹɱɨɝɨ ɪɟɠɢɦɭ»(ɋɬɨɪ.71)
Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɢɣ ɩɨɫɿɛɧɢɤ
ȼɿɞɬɜɨɪɟɧɧɹ / ɋɬɢɪɚɧɧɹ
ȼɿɞɬɜɨɪɟɧɧɹ ɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɶ
ɉɪɢ ɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɧɿ ɤɧɨɩɤɢq (ɜɿɞɬɜɨɪɟɧɧɹ) ɧɚ ɊɄ-ɦɨɧɿɬɨɪɿ ɮɨɬɨɤɚɦɟɪɢ ɜɿɞɨɛɪɚɠɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɨɫɬɚɧɧɽ ɡɚɩɢɫɚɧɟ
ɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ.
Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ
q
ɩɨɩɟɪɟɞɧɶɨɝɨ ɤɚɞɪɚ
ȼɿɞɨɛɪɚɠɚɽ ɤɚɞɪ, ɡɛɟɪɟɠɟɧɢɣ
ɱɟɪɟɡ 10 ɤɚɞɪɿɜ ɧɚɡɚɞ.
ȼɿɞɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ
Ʉɧɨɩɤɢ ɿɡ ɫɬɪɿɥɤɚɦɢ
ɡɛɟɪɟɠɟɧɢɣ ɱɟɪɟɡ 10 ɤɚɞɪɿɜ
ȼɿɞɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ ɧɚɫɬɭɩɧɨɝɨ ɤɚɞɪɚ
ȼɿɞɨɛɪɚɠɚɽ ɤɚɞɪ,
ɜɩɟɪɟɞ
ȼɿɞɬɜɨɪɟɧɧɹ ɤɪɭɩɧɢɦ ɩɥɚɧɨɦ
ɉɪɢ ɤɨɠɧɨɦɭ ɩɨɜɟɪɬɚɧɧɿ ɞɢɫɤɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɿɧɧɹ ɜ ɧɚɩɪɹɦɿUɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ ɡɛɿɥɶɲɭɽɬɶɫɹ ɡ ɤɪɨɤɨɦ 2x – 14x.
Ⱦɢɫɤ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɿɧɧɹ
ɋɬɢɪɚɧɧɹ ɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɶ
ɉɟɪɟɣɞɿɬɶ ɞɨ ɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ, ɹɤɟ ɩɨɬɪɿɛɧɨ ɫɬɟɪɬɢ, ɬɚ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɿɬɶSɤɧɨɩɤɭ (ɫɬɟɪɬɢ).
Ɂɚ ɞɨɩɨɦɨɝɨɸ ɤɧɨɩɨɤacɜɢɛɟɪɿɬɶ
[YES]
, ɬɚ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɿɬɶ ɤɧɨɩɤɭi, ɳɨɛ ɫɬɟɪɬɢ ɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ.
Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ
8 UA
S
Ɂɦɿɫɬ
1 Ⱦɟɬɚɥɶɧɟ ɜɢɜɱɟɧɧɹ ɮɨɬɨɤɚɦɟɪɢ E-510................................................................................ 13
ɍ ɰɶɨɦɭ ɪɨɡɞɿɥɿ ɧɚɜɟɞɟɧɢɣ ɨɩɢɫ ɮɭɧɤɰɿɣ ɮɨɬɨɤɚɦɟɪɢ ɬɚ ɩɨɹɫɧɟɧɧɹ ɹɤ ʀɯ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɬɢ.
ȼɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ ɞɢɫɤɚ ɪɟɠɢɦɿɜ .......................................................................................................................... 13
Ɋɟɠɢɦɢ ɩɪɨɫɬɨʀ ɡɣɨɦɤɢ ..................................................................................................................... 13
Ɋɟɠɢɦɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɿɣɧɨʀ ɡɣɨɦɤɢ ............................................................................................................. 13
ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɿɣ ....................................................................... ................................................................... 14
əɤ ɧɚɫɬɪɨʀɬɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɿʀ................... .................................................. ..................................................... 14
ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɿɣ ɧɚ ɟɤɪɚɧɿ ɩɚɧɟɥɿ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɿɧɧɹ ............................................................................. 14
ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɿɣ ɤɧɨɩɨɤ ɩɪɹɦɨɝɨ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɭ..................... .................................................. ............. 16
ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɜ ɦɟɧɸ.............................................................................................................................. 17
Ɉɩɢɫɢ ɭ ɞɚɧɨɦɭ ɩɨɫɿɛɧɢɤɭ............................ .................................................. ................................... 18
ɀɢɜɟ ɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ ............................................................................................................. ............................... 19
Ɂɦɿɧɚ ɜɿɞɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ ɿɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɿʀ........................................................................................................ 19
Ɂɛɿɥɶɲɟɧɟ ɜɿɞɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ .................................................................................................................. 20
ȼɿɞɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ ɥɿɧɿɣɨɤ ........................................................................................................................ 20
2 ɉɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɧɹ ɧɚɜɢɤɿɜ ɧɚɜɢɱɨɤ – ɉɨɪɚɞɢ ɳɨɞɨ ɡɣɨɦɤɢ ........................................................ 21
ɍ ɰɶɨɦɭ ɪɨɡɞɿɥɿ ɩɨɹɫɧɸɸɬɶɫɹ ɪɿɡɧɿ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɢ ɡɣɨɦɤɢ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨ ɞɨ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɿʀ.
ɉɨɪɚɞɢ ɳɨɞɨ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɢɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɿɣ ......... .................................................. .................................................. ........ 21
Ɏɨɤɭɫɭɜɚɧɧɹ: Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ ɫɩɭɫɤɭ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ ....................................................... ........................................ 21
əɫɤɪɚɜɿɫɬɶ: Ʉɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɰɿɹ ɟɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɿʀ ................................................................................................. 21
Ʉɨɥɿɪ: Ȼɚɥɚɧɫ ɛɿɥɨɝɨ .......................................................................................................................... 21
ɉɨɪɚɞɢ ɳɨɞɨ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɿɣ ɞɥɹ ɡɣɨɦɤɢ ɪɿɡɧɢɯ ɬɢɩɿɜ ɨɛ'ɽɤɬɿɜ .............................. ............................... 22
ɉɟɣɡɚɠɧɚ ɡɣɨɦɤɚ ...............................................................................................................................22
Ɂɣɨɦɤɚ ɤɜɿɬɿɜ ...................................................................................................................................... 23
Ɂɣɨɦɤɚ ɧɿɱɧɢɯ ɫɸɠɟɬɿɜ....................................................................................................................... 24
3 Ɏɭɧɤɰɿʀ ɡɣɨɦɤɢ ........................................................................................................................ 25
ɍ ɰɶɨɦɭ ɪɨɡɞɿɥɿ ɧɚɜɟɞɟɧɢɣ ɩɟɪɟɥɿɤ ɬɚ ɨɩɢɫ ɮɭɧɤɰɿɣ ɡɣɨɦɤɢ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨ ɞɨ ɪɟɠɢɦɭ ɡɣɨɦɤɢ, ɚɬɚɤɨɠ
ɩɨɹɫɧɸɸɬɶɫɹ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɿʀ ɡɣɨɦɤɢ, ɮɨɤɭɫɭɜɚɧɧɹ, ɟɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɿʀ, ɤɨɥɶɨɪɭ ɬɚ ɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ.
ȼɢɛɿɪ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɠɢɦɭ ɞɥɹ ɪɿɡɧɢɯ ɭɦɨɜ ɡɣɨɦɤɢ
ɋɸɠɟɬɧɿ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢ.............. .................................................. ............................................................................ 25
P
: ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɧɚ ɡɣɨɦɤɚ ...................................................................................................................................... 25
A
: Ɂɣɨɦɤɚ ɡ ɩɪɿɨɪɢɬɟɬɨɦ ɞɿɚɮɪɚɝɦɢ............................................... .................................................. ............. 26
S
: Ɂɣɨɦɤɚ ɡ ɩɪɿɨɪɢɬɟɬɨɦ ɜɢɬɪɢɦɤɢ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ .................................................................................................. 27
M
: Ɋɭɱɧɚ ɡɣɨɦɤɚ................................................ .................................................. ............................................ 28
Ɏɭɧɤɰɿɹ ɩɨɩɟɪɟɞɧɶɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɟɝɥɹɞɭ ......................... .................................................. ........................................ 29
Ɋɿɡɧɨɦɚɧɿɬɧɿ ɮɭɧɤɰɿʀ ɡɣɨɦɤɢ
Ɂɣɨɦɤɚ ɡ ɮɭɧɤɰɿɽɸ ɫɬɚɛɿɥɿɡɚɰɿʀ ɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ...................................................... ............................................ 29
ɉɟɪɟɜɿɪɤɚ ɟɮɟɤɬɭ ɫɬɚɛɿɥɿɡɚɰɿʀ ɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ ɧɚ ɦɨɧɿɬɨɪɿ.................................................................. 29
əɤɳɨ ɧɟ ɜɞɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɢ ɮɨɤɭɫ (Ɏɿɤɫɚɰɿɹ ɮɨɤɭɫɭ) ............................................................................... 30
Ȼɪɟɤɟɬɢɧɝ ɚɜɬɨɟɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɿʀ ............................................................................... .................................................30
Ɂɣɨɦɤɚ ɡɿ ɫɩɚɥɚɯɨɦ ............................. .................................................. .......................................................... 32
Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɫ ɩɚɥɚɯ ɭ ................................................................................................................................... 32
Ɋɭɱɧɢɣ ɫɩɚɥɚɯ............... .................................................. .................................................. ................. 33
ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɪɟɠɢɦɭ ɫɩɚɥɚɯɭ........ .................................................. ..................................................... 34
ȼɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ ɜɛɭɞɨɜɚɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɚɥɚɯɭ ................................................................................................. 35
Ʉɟɪɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɩɨɬɭɠɧɿɫɬɸ ɫɩɚɥɚɯɭ.. ....................................................................................................... 35
Ȼɪɟɤɟɬɢɧɝ ɫɩɚɥɚɯɭ ............................................................................................................................. 36
Ɂɨɜɧɿɲɧɿ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɿ ɫɩɚɥɚɯɢ (ɦɨɠɧɚ ɩɪɢɞɛɚɬɢ ɞɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɨ) ........................................................... 36
ȼɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ ɡɨɜɧɿɲɧɶɨɝɨ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɚɥɚɯɭ.......................................................................... 36
Ɋɟɠɢɦ Super FP ................................................................................................................................. 37
ȼɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɢɯ ɭ ɩɪɨɞɚɠɿ ɫɩɚɥɚɯɿɜ................................................................................... 37
ɋɩɚɥɚɯɢ, ɹɤɿ ɧɟ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɽɬɶɫɹ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɬɢ.......................................................................... 38
ɉɨɫɥɿɞɨɜɧɚ ɡɣɨɦɤɚ / Ⱥɜɬɨɫɩɭɫɤ / Ⱦɢɫɬɚɧɰɿɣɧɟ ɤɟɪɭɜɚɧɧɹ............................................................................. 38
ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɿɣ............................................ .................................................. ............................... 38
ɉɨɫɥɿɞɨɜɧɚ ɡɣɨɦɤɚ ............................................................................................................................ 38
ȼɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ ɚɜɬɨɫɩɭɫɤɭ...... .................................................. .......................................................... 39
ȼɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ ɩɭɥɶɬɚ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɿɣɧɨɝɨ ɤɟɪɭɜɚɧɧɹ ........................................... ................................... 39
ɉɚɧɨɪɚɦɧɚ ɡɣɨɦɤɚ .......................................................................................................................................... 41
UA 9
Ɏɭɧɤɰɿʀ ɮɨɤɭɫɭɜɚɧɧɹ
ȼɢɛɿɪ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɚɜɬɨɮɨɤɭɫɭɜɚɧɧɹ......................................................................................................................... 41
Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɮɨɤɭɫɭɜɚɧɧɹ ....................................................................................... ................................................. 42
Ɉɞɧɨɱɚɫɧɟ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ ɪɟɠɢɦɿɜ S-AF ɬɚ MF (S-AF+MF)............................................................. 43
Ɉɞɧɨɱɚɫɧɟ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ ɪɟɠɢɦɿɜ ɋ-AF ɬɚ MF (ɋ-AF+MF) ............................................................ 43
Ⱦɨɩɨɦɿɠɧɢɣ ɩɪɨɦɿɧɶ ɚɜɬɨɮɨɤɭɫɭɜɚɧɧɹ.......................................................................................................... 44
Ɂɣɨɦɤɚ ɡ ɩɪɿɨɪɢɬɟɬɨɦ ɜɢɬɪɢɦɤɢ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ ....................................................................................................... 44
ȿɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɿɹ, ɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ ɬɚ ɤɨɥɿɪ
ȼɢɛɿɪ ɪɟɠɢɦɭ ɡɚɩɢɫɭ ............................................. .......................................................................................... 44
Ɍɢɩɢ ɪɟɠɢɦɿɜ ɡɚɩɢɫɭ................................................................ .................................................. ........ 44
Ⱦɚɧɿ Raw ............................................................................................................................................. 45
əɤ ɜɢɛɪɚɬɢ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɡɚɩɢɫɭ............... .................................................. ................................................. 45
ȼɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɹ ɱɢɫɥɚ ɩɿɤɫɟɥɿɜ ɬɚ ɪɿɜɧɹ ɫɬɢɫɧɟɧɧɹ.................................................. .......................... 45
Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɜɢɦɿɪɸɜɚɧɧɹ – Ɂɦɿɧɚ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɢ ɜɢɦɿɪɸɜɚɧɧɹ...................................................................................... 46
Ʉɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɰɿɹ ɟɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɿʀ – Ɂɦɿɧɚ ɹɫɤɪɚɜɨɫɬɿ ɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ .............................................................................. 47
Ɏɿɤɫɚɰɿɹ Ⱥȿ – Ɏɿɤɫɚɰɿɹ ɟɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɿʀ ................ .................................................. ................................................. 48
ISO – ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɹ ɩɨɬɪɿɛɧɨʀ ɱɭɬɥɢɜɨɫɬɿ ɞɨ ɫɜɿɬɥɚ...................................................................................... 48
Ȼɚɥɚɧɫ ɛɿɥɨɝɨ – ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɤɨɥɿɪɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɧɭ........................................... .................................................. ........ 49
ȼɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨɝɨ / ɧɚɩɟɪɟɞ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨɝɨ / ɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɰɶɤɨɝɨ ɛɚɥɚɧɫɭ ɛɿɥɨɝɨ ........49
Ʉɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɰɿɹ
ȼɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɹ ɛɚɥɚɧɫɭ ɛɿɥɨɝɨ ɨɞɧɢɦ ɞɨɬɢɤɨɦ.............................................. ................................... 51
Ȼɪɟɤɟɬɢɧɝ ɛɚɥɚɧɫɭ ɛɿɥɨɝɨ.................................................................................................................. 51
Ɋɟɠɢɦɢ ɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ ................... .................................................. .................................................. ................. 52
Ƚɪɚɞɚɰɿ ɹ............................................................................................................................................................ 53
Ʉɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɰɿɹ ɬɿɧɿ ............................................................................................................................................... 53
Ɂɦɟɧɲɟɧɧɹ ɲɭɦɭ ................................. .................................................. .......................................................... 53
Ɏɿɥɶɬɪ ɲɭɦɭ ......... .................................................. .................................................. ........................................ 54
Ʉɨɥɿɪɧɢɣ ɩɪɨɫɬɿɪ .............................................................................................................................................. 54
Ⱥɧɬɢɲɨɤ............................................................................................................................................................ 54
ɛɚɥɚɧɫɭ ɛɿɥɨɝɨ ............................................................................................................. 50
4 Ɏɭɧɤɰɿʀ ɜɿɞɬɜɨɪɟɧɧɹ ............................................................................................................... 55
ɍ ɰɶɨɦɭ ɪɨɡɞɿɥɿ ɨɩɢɫɭɸɬɶɫɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɿʀ, ɳɨ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɸɬɶɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɜɿɞɬɜɨɪɟɧɧɹ ɡɚɩɢɫɚɧɢɯ ɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɶ.
ɉɨɤɚɞɪɨɜɟ / ȼɿɞɬɜɨɪɟɧɧɹ ɤɪɭɩɧɢɦ ɩɥɚɧɨɦ .................................................................................................... 55
Oɞɧɨɱɚcɧɢɣ ɩɟɪɟɝɥɹɞ ..................................................................................................................................... 56
ȱɧɞɟɤɫɧɟ ɜɿɞɬɜɨɪɟɧɧɹ / Ʉɚɥɟɧɞɚɪɧɟ ɜɿɞɬɜɨɪɟɧɧɹ..... ..................................................................................... 57
ȼɿɞɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ ɿɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɿʀ........................................... .................................................. ...................................58
ɋɥɚɣɞ-ɲɨɭ........................................................................................................................................................ 59
ɉɨɜɟɪɬɚɧɧɹ ɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɶ ................................................................................................................................... 59
ȼɿɞɬɜɨɪɟɧɧɹ ɧɚ ɬɟɥɟɜɿɡɨɪɿ........................ .................................................. .................................................. ...60
Ɋɟɞɚɝɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɡɧɿɦɤɿɜ.. .................................................. .................................................. ................................... 60
Ʉɨɩɿɸɜɚɧɧɹ ɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɶ .................................................................................................................................... 61
ɉɨɤɚɞɪɨɜɟ ɤɨɩɿɸɜɚɧɧɹ ................................. .................................................. ................................... 61
Ʉɨɩɿɸɜɚɧɧɹ ɜɢɛɪɚɧɢɯ ɤɚɞɪɿɜ............................................................................................................. 62
Ʉɨɩɿɸɜɚɧɧɹ ɜɫɿɯ ɤɚɞɪɿɜ ...................................................................................................................... 62
Ɂɚɯɢɫɬ ɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɶ – ɍɧɢɤɧɟɧɧɹ ɜɢɩɚɞɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɬɢɪɚɧɧɹ ................................................................................ 62
ɉɨɤɚɞɪɨɜɢɣ ɡɚɯɢɫɬ ................................................ .................................................. .......................... 62
Ɂɚɯɢɫɬ ɜɢɛɪɚɧɢɯ ɤɚɞɪɿɜ..................................................................................................................... 62
ɋɤɚɫɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɡɚɯɢɫɬɭ ........... ................................................. .................................................. ............. 63
ɋɬɢɪɚɧɧɹ ɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɶ .................................................. .................................................. ................................... 63
ɉɨɤɚɞɪɨɜɟ ɫɬɢɪɚɧɧɹ ........................................................................................... ............................... 63
ɋɬɢɪɚɧɧɹ ɜɢɛɪɚɧɢɯ ɤɚɞɪɿɜ ................................................................................................................ 63
ɋɬɢɪɚɧɧɹ ɜɫɿɯ ɤɚɞɪɿɜ ......................................................................................................................... 64
10 UA
5 ȼɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɹ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɨɤ / ɮɭɧɤɰɿɣ ɮɨɬɨɤɚɦɟɪɢ ................................................................. 65
ɍ ɰɶɨɦɭ ɪɨɡɞɿɥɿ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɿ ɿɧɲɿ ɬɢɩɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɿɣ. ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɬɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɿʀ ɦɨɠɧɚ ɡɦɿɧɸɜɚɬɢ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨ ɞɨ ɭɦɨɜ
ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ ɮɨɬɨɤɚɦɟɪɢ.
ȼɿɞɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɹ ɡɚɜɨɞɫɶɤɢɯ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɨɤ................................................................................................................ 65
Ɋɟɠɢɦ AEL / AFL...................................................................................................... ........................................ 67
ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɿɧɲɢɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɿɣ................................................................................................................................67
ɉɚɦ'ɹɬɶ AEL / AFL....................... .................................................. ..................................................... 67
ȼɢɦɿɪɸɜɚɧɧɹ AEL .............................................................................................................................. 67
Ʉɪɨɤ EV ................................................. .............................................................................................. 68
Ʌiɦiɬ ISO ............................................................................................................................................. 68
Ʉɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɰɿɹ ɜɫɶɨɝɨ ɛɚɥɚɧɫɭ ɛɿɥɨɝɨ.................................................................................................. 68
ɋɢɧɯɪɨɧɿɡɚɰɿɹ ɲɜɢɞɤɨɫɬɿ ................................................................................................................... 68
Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɢɣ ɜɢɜɿɞ ɫɩɚɥɚɯɭ ............................................................................................................ 68
;
ɎɍɇɄɐȱə .....................................................................................................................................68
ɉɿɞɫɢɥɟɧɧɹ ɠɢɶɨɝɨ ɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ.............................................. .................................................. ........ 69
ɉɪɢɫɬɨɫɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɿɣ ɞɢɫɤɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɿɧɧɹ....................................................................................... 69
ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɪɟɠɢɦɭ My Mode ................................. .................................................. .......................... 69
ȼɿɞɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɹ ɮɨɤɭɫɚ .............................................. .................................................. .......................... 70
Ʉɿɥɶɰɟ ɮɨɤɭɫɭɜɚɧɧɹ........................................................................................................................... 70
ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɩɪɿɨɪɢɬɟɬɭ ....................................... .................................................. ............................... 70
ɒɜɢɞɤɟ ɫɬɢɪɚɧɧɹ ............................................................................................................................... 70
ɋɬɢɪɚɧɧɹ ɮɚɣɥɿɜ RAW ɬɚ JPEG ....................................................................................................... 70
ȱɦ'ɹ ɮɚɣɥɚ .......................................................................................................................................... 71
ɉɟɪɟɣɦɟɧɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɮɚɣɥɿɜ ................................................................................................................... 71
Rec view – ɉɟɪɟɜɿɪɤɚ ɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ ɨɞɪɚɡɭ ɠ ɩɿɫɥɹ ɡɣɨɦɤɢ .............................................................. 71
ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɡɜɭɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɭ............................................................................................................ 72
ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɹɫɤɪɚɜɨɫɬɿ ɦɨɧɿɬɨɪɚ ........................................................................................................ 72
Ɍɚɣɦɟɪ ɫɩɥɹɱɨɝɨ ɪɟɠɢɦɭ .................................................................................................................. 72
Ɍɚɣɦɟɪ ɩɿɞɫɜɿɱɭɜɚɧɧɹ .......................... .................................................. ............................................ 72
Ɋɟɠɢɦ USB ......................................................................................................................................... 72
Ɂɦɿɧɚ ɦɨɜɢ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɹ........................................................................................................................... 73
ȼɿɞɟɨɜɢɯɿɞ .......................................................................................................................................... 73
Ʉɧɨɩɤɨɜɢɣ ɬɚɣɦɟɪ............................................. .................................................. ............................... 73
Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɟ ɜɢɦɤɧɟɧɧɹ ɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹ ................................................................... ............................... 73
Ȼɥɨɤɭɜɚɧɧɹ n
A
ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɧɨ-ɚɩɚɪɚɬɧɿ ɡɚɫɨɛɢ........................................... .................................................. ................. 73
(ɤɧɨɩɤɢ ɡɿ ɫɬɪɿɥɤɚɦɢ) ........................................................................... ................. 73
...................................................... .................................................. ........................................ 73
6 Ⱦɪɭɤ......................................................................................................................................... 74
ɍ ɰɶɨɦɭ ɪɨɡɞɿɥɿ ɩɨɹɫɧɸɽɬɶɫɹ ɹɤ ɧɚɞɪɭɤɭɜɚɬɢ ɡɚɩɢɫɚɧɿ ɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ.
Ɋɟɡɟɪɜɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɞɪɭɤɭ (DPOF) ............... .................................................. .................................................. ........74
Ɋɟɡɟɪɜɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɞɪɭɤɭ . .................................................. .................................................. ...................... 74
ɉɨɤɚɞɪɨɜɟ ɪɟɡɟɪɜɭɜɚɧɧɹ .................................................................................................................. 74
Ɋɟɡɟɪɜɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɜɫɿɯ ɤɚɞɪɿɜ .................................................................................................................. 75
ɋɤɚɫɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɞɚɧɢɯ ɪɟɡɟɪɜɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɞɪɭɤɭ............................................................................................ 75
ɉɪɹɦɢɣ ɞɪɭɤ ɡ ɮɨɬɨɤɚɦɟɪɢ (PictBridge)...................................................................................................... ... 76
ɉɿɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɹ ɮɨɬɨɤɚɦɟɪɢ ɞɨ ɩɪɢɧɬɟɪɚ............................................................................................ 76
ɉɪɨɫɬɢɣ ɞɪɭɤ .......................................................... .................................................. .......................... 77
Ⱦɪɭɤ ɿɡ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɦɢ ɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɱɚ........... .................................................. ........................................ 77
UA 11
7 ȼɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɛɟɡɩɟɱɟɧɧɹ OLYMPUS Master ............................................. 79
ɍ ɰɶɨɦɭ ɪɨɡɞɿɥɿ ɩɨɹɫɧɸɽɬɶɫɹ ɹɤ ɩɟɪɟɧɨɫɢɬɢ ɬɚ ɡɛɟɪɿɝɚɬɢ ɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ ɡ ɮɨɬɨɤɚɦɟɪɢ ɧɚ ɤɨɦɩ'ɸɬɟɪɿ.
Ȼɥɨɤ-ɫɯɟɦɚ ......................... .................................................. ............................................................................ 79
ȼɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɛɟɡɩɟɱɟɧɧɹ OLYMPUS Master...................................................... ................. 79
ɓɨ ɬɚɤɟ OLYMPUS Master? .............................................................................................................. 79
ɉɿɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɹ ɮɨɬɨɤɚɦɟɪɢ ɞɨ ɤɨɦɩ’ɸɬɟɪɚ ...................................................................................................... 80
Ɂɚɩɭɫɤ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɛɟɡɩɟɱɟɧɧɹ OLYMPUS Master........................................... ........................................ 80
ȼɿɞɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ ɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɶ ɿɡ ɮɨɬɨɤɚɦɟɪɢ ɧɚ ɤɨɦɩ'ɸɬɟɪɿ............................................................................... 81
Ɂɚɜɚɧɬɚɠɟɧɧɹ ɣ ɡɛɟɪɟɠɟɧɧɹ ɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɶ.......................................................................................... 81
ȼɿɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɹ ɮɨɬɨɤɚɦɟɪɢ ɜɿɞ ɤɨɦɩ'ɸɬɟɪɚ....... .................................................. ............................... 81
ɉɟɪɟɝɥɹɞ ɡɧɿɦɤɿɜ .............................................................................................................................................. 82
Ɂɛɿɥɶɲɟɧɧɹ ɤɿɥɶɤɨɫɬɿ ɦɨɜ............................. ...................................................................................................82
ɉɟɪɟɞɚɱɚ ɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɶ ɧɚ ɤɨɦɩ'ɸɬɟɪ ɛɟɡ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢ OLYMPUS Master .................................. 83
8 Ⱦɟɬɚɥɶɧɟ ɨɡɧɚɣɨɦɥɟɧɧɹ ɡ ɮɨɬɨɤɚɦɟɪɨɸ ............................................................................ 84
ɍ ɰɶɨɦɭ ɪɨɡɞɿɥɿ ɧɚɜɟɞɟɧɚ ɞɨɜɿɞɤɚ ɬɚ ɿɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɿɹ ɞɥɹ ɛɿɥɶɲ ɞɟɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɢɜɱɟɧɧɹ ɮɨɬɨɤɚɦɟɪɢ.
ɉɨɪɚɞɢ ɳɨɞɨ ɡɣɨɦɤɢ ɬɚ ɤɨɪɢɫɧɚ
ɉɨɪɚɞɢ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɩɨɱɚɬɤɨɦ ɡɣɨɦɤɢ........................................................................................................ 84
ɉɨɪɚɞɢ ɳɨɞɨ ɡɣɨɦɤɢ ........................... .................................................. ............................................ 84
Ⱦɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɿ ɩɨɪɚɞɢ ɳɨɞɨ ɡɣɨɦɤɢ ɬɚ ɤɨɪɢɫɧɚ ɿɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɿɹ ..................... ............................................ 87
ɉɨɪɚɞɢ ɳɨɞɨ ɡɣɨɦɤɢ ........................... .................................................. ............................................ 88
ɉɟɪɟɝɥɹɞ ɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɶ ɧɚ ɤɨɦɩ'ɸɬɟɪɿ .................................................................................................. 89
Ʉɨɥɢ ɡ'ɹɜɥɹɽɬɶɫɹ ɩɨɜɿɞɨɦɥɟɧɧɹ ɩɪɨ ɩɨɦɢɥɤɭ................................................................................................ 89
Ⱦɨɝɥɹɞ ɡɚ ɮɨɬɨɤɚɦɟɪɨɸ ................................................ .................................................. ............................... 91
ɑɢɳɟɧɧɹ ɬɚ ɡɛɟɪɿɝɚɧɧɹ ɮɨɬɨɤɚɦɟɪɢ ................................................................................................ 91
Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɱɢɳɟɧɧɹ – ɭɫɭɧɟɧɧɹ ɩɨɪɨɯɭ.................................................................................................. 91
Ɉɩɬɢɦɿɡɚɰɿɹ ɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ – ɩɟɪɟɜɿɪɤɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɿɣ ɨɛɪɨɛɤɢ ɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ ............................................. 92
ɿɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɿɹ ........................................................................................ ........ 84
9 ȱɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɿɹ ............................................................................................................................. 93
ɍ ɰɶɨɦɭ ɪɨɡɞɿɥɿ ɩɨɹɫɧɸɽɬɶɫɹ ɹɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɬɢ ɤɚɪɬɢ ɬɚ ɚɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪ, ɚ ɬɚɤɨɠ ɦɿɫɬɢɬɶɫɹ
ɩɟɪɟɥɿɤ ɮɭɧɤɰɿɣ ɬɚ ɩɨɜɿɞɨɦɥɟɧɶ ɮɨɬɨɤɚɦɟɪɢ.
Ɉɫɧɨɜɢ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ ɤɚɪɬ.............................................................................................................................. 93
ɉɪɢɞɚɬɧɿ ɤɚɪɬɢ ɩɚɦ'ɹɬɿ....................................................................................................................... 93
Ɏɨɪɦɚɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɤɚɪɬɢ ............................ .................................................. ............................................ 94
Ⱥɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪ ɬɚ ɡɚɪɹɞɧɢɣ ɩɪɢɫɬɪɿɣ ............................. .................................................. ................................... 94
ȼɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ ɡɚɪɹɞɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɫɬɪɨɸ ɡɚɤɨɪɞɨɧɨɦ ............................ ................................................. 94
ɋɯɟɦɚ ɦɟɧɸ ..................................................................................................................................................... 95
Ɏɭɧɤɰɿʀ, ɹɤɿ ɦɨɠɧɚ ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɢ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɿ ɡɣɨɦɤɢ ............................................................................................ 98
ɋɩɢɫɨɤ ɪɟɠɢɦɿɜ ɡɚɩɢɫɭ................................................................. .................................................. ............... 100
ɇɚɡɜɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ ............................................................................................................................................... 101
Ɏɨɬɨɤɚɦɟɪɚ ...................................................................................................................................... 101
ȱɧɞɢɤɚɰɿɹ ɜɢɞɨɲɭɤɚɱɚ ....................................... .................................................. ............................. 103
ȿɤɪɚɧ ɩɚɧɟɥɿ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɿɧɧɹ ................................................................................................................. 104
ȱɧɞɢɤɚɰɿɹ ɊɄ-ɦɨɧɿɬɨɪɚ (ɩɿɞ ɱɚɫ ɫɩɪɚɜɠɧɶɨɝɨ ɜɿɞɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ) ........................................................ 106
ȱɧɞɢɤɚɰɿɹ ɊɄ-ɦɨɧɿɬɨɪɚ (ɩɿɞ ɱɚɫ ɜɿɞɬɜɨɪɟɧɧɹ) ................................................................................. 107
Ƚɥɨɫɚɪɿɣ.......................................................................................................................................................... 108
Ɍɟɯɧɿɱɧɿ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ .................................................................................................................................111
10 Ɂɦɿɧɧɿ ɨɛ'ɽɤɬɢɜɢ ................................................................................................................... 114
ɍ ɰɶɨɦɭ ɪɨɡɞɿɥɿ ɩɨɹɫɧɸɽɬɶɫɹ ɹɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɬɢ ɡɦɿɧɧɿ ɨɛ'ɽɤɬɢɜɢ.
Ɉɛ'ɽɤɬɢɜ.......................................................................................................................................................... 114
ȼɡɚɽɦɨɡɚɦɿɧɧɿ ɨɛ'ɽɤɬɢɜɢ ZUIKO DIGITAL..................................................................................................... 114
Taɛɥ ɰɢɹ aɤcecyapiɜ E-System ................................................................................................... ....................116
11 ȱɧɲɟ....................................................................................................................................... 118
ɍ ɰɶɨɦɭ ɪɨɡɞɿɥɿ ɧɚɜɟɞɟɧɿ ɡɚɫɬɟɪɟɠɟɧɧɹ ɳɨɞɨ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ ɮɨɬɨɤɚɦɟɪɢ ɬɚ ɚɤɫɟɫɭɚɪɿɜ.
ɁȺɏɈȾɂ ȻȿɁɉȿɄɂ ........................................................................................................................................ 118
ɉɨɤɚɠɱɢɤ ................................ .................................................. ...................................................................... 125
12 UA
1 Ⱦɟɬɚɥɶɧɟ ɜɢɜɱɟɧɧɹ ɮɨɬɨɤɚɦɟɪɢ E-510
ȼɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ ɞɢɫɤɚ ɪɟɠɢɦɿɜ
Ⱦɢɫɤ ɪɟɠɢɦɿɜ ɞɨɡɜɨɥɹɽ ɡɦɿɧɸɜɚɬɢ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɮɨɬɨɤɚɦɟɪɢ
ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨ ɞɨ ɨɛ'ɽɤɬɚ ɡɣɨɦɤɢ.
Ɋɟɠɢɦɢ ɩɪɨɫɬɨʀ ɡɣɨɦɤɢ
•
ȼɢɛɿɪ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨ ɞɨ ɫɸɠɟɬɭ ɡɣɨɦɤɢ. Ɏɨɬɨɤɚɦɟɪɚ ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɸɽ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɪɟɠɢɦɭ ɡɣɨɦɤɢ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨ.
•
ɉɪɢ ɩɨɜɟɪɬɚɧɧɿ ɞɢɫɤɭ ɪɟɠɢɦɿɜ ɚɛɨ ɜɢɦɤɧɟɧɧɿ ɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɿ ɩɪɨɫɬɨʀ ɡɣɨɦɤɢ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɿɣ
ɩɨɜɟɪɬɚɸɬɶɫɹ ɞɨ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɨɤ ɡɚ ɭɦɨɜɱɚɧɧɹɦ.
AUTO
i
l
&
j
/
g
AUTO
PORTRAIT ɉɿɞɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɪɬɪɟɬɧɨʀ ɡɣɨɦɤɢ ɨɫɨɛɢ.
ɉȿɃɁȺɀɇɂɃ ɊȿɀɂɆ ɉɿɞɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɞɥɹ ɩɟɣɡɚɠɧɨʀ ɡɣɨɦɤɢ ɬɚ ɡɣɨɦɤɢ ɧɚ ɞɜɨɪɿ.
MACRO ɉɿɞɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɞɥɹ ɡɣɨɦɤɢ ɨɛ'ɽɤɬɿɜ ɤɪɭɩɧɢɦ ɩɥɚɧɨɦ (ɦɚɤɪɨɡɣɨɦɤɚ).
ɋɉɈɊɌ ɉɿɞɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɞɥɹ ɡɣɨɦɤɢ ɲɜɢɞɤɢɯ ɪɭɯɨɦɢɯ ɨɛ'ɽɤɬɿɜ ɛɟɡ ʀɯ ɪɨɡɦɢɜɚɧɧɹ.
NIGHT+PORTRAIT ɉɿɞɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɞɥɹ ɡɣɨɦɤɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɛ'ɽɤɬɚ ɬɚ ɮɨɧɭ ɜɧɨɱɿ.
ɋɸɠɟɬɧɿ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢ
Ɋɟɠɢɦɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɿɣɧɨʀ ɡɣɨɦɤɢ
•
Ɂ ɦɟɬɨɸ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɿɣɧɨʀ ɡɣɨɦɤɢ ɬɚ ɛɿɥɶɲ ɬɜɨɪɱɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɸ ɜɢ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɿɣɧɨɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɸɜɚɬɢ
ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɢ ɞɿɚɮɪɚɝɦɢ ɬɚ ɜɢɬɪɢɦɤɢ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ.
•
ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ, ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɿ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɚɯ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɿɣɧɨʀ ɡɣɨɦɤɢ, ɡɛɟɪɿɝɚɸɬɶɫɹ ɧɚɜɿɬɶ ɩɿɫɥɹ ɜɢɦɤɧɟɧɧɹ
ɮɨɬɨɤɚɦɟɪɢ.
P
A
S
M
ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɧɚ ɡɣɨɦɤɚ
Ɂɣɨɦɤɚ ɡ ɩɪɿɨɪɢɬɟɬɨɦ ɞɿɚɮɪɚɝɦɢ
Ɂɣɨɦɤɚ ɡ ɩɪɿɨɪɢɬɟɬɨɦ ɜɢɬɪɢɦɤɢ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ
Ɋɭɱɧɚ ɡɣɨɦɤɚ
Ⱦɨɡɜɨɥɹɽ ɜɢɤɨɧɭɜɚɬɢ ɡɣɨɦɤɭ, ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɸɱɢ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨ ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɿ
ɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɿ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɞɿɚɮɪɚɝɦɢ ɬɚ ɜɢɬɪɢɦɤɢ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ. ɉɪɢ ɡɣɨɦɰɿ ɜ ɭɦɨɜɚɯ
ɿɡ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɧɿɦ ɨɫɜɿɬɥɟɧɧɹɦ ɜɛɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɫɩɚɥɚɯ ɜɢɤɢɞɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨ.
ɍ ɤɚɦɟɪɿ ɩɟɪɟɞɛɚɱɟɧɨ 18 ɪɿɡɧɢɯ ɫɸɠɟɬɧɢɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦ, ɹɤɿ ɩɿɞɯɨɞɹɬɶ ɞɥɹ
ɜɟɥɢɤɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɟɥɿɤɭ ɭɦɨɜ ɡɣɨɦɤɢ. (
Ⱦɨɡɜɨɥɹɽ ɜɢɤɨɧɭɜɚɬɢ ɡɣɨɦɤɭ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɸɱɢ ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɿ
ɤɚɦɟɪɨɸ ɞɿɚɮɪɚɝɦɭ ɬɚ ɜɢɬɪɢɦɤɭ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ. (
Ⱦɨɡɜɨɥɹɽ ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɸɜɚɬɢ ɞɿɚɮɪɚɝɦɭ ɜɪɭɱɧɭ. Ʉɚɦɟɪɚ ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɸɽ
ɜɢɬɪɢɦɤɭ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨ. (
Ⱦɨɡɜɨɥɹɽ ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɸɜɚɬɢ ɜɢɬɪɢɦɤɭ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ ɜɪɭɱɧɭ. Ʉɚɦɟɪɚ
ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɸɽ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɭ ɞɿɚɮɪɚɝɦɢ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨ. (
Ⱦɨɡɜɨɥɹɽ ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɸɜɚɬɢ ɞɿɚɮɪɚɝɦɭ ɬɚ ɜɢɬɪɢɦɤɭ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ ɜɪɭɱɧɭ.
g
ɋɬɨɪ. 28)
(
g
ɋɬɨɪ.25)
g
g
ɋɬɨɪ.26)
ɋɬɨɪ.25)
g
ɋɬɨɪ.27)
1
Ⱦɟɬɚɥɶɧɟ ɜɢɜɱɟɧɧɹ ɮɨɤɚɦɟɪɢ E-510
UA 13
ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɿɣ
əɤ ɧɚɫɬɪɨʀɬɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɿʀ
ɍ ɞɚɧɿɣ ɤɚɦɟɪɿ ɩɟɪɟɞɛɚɱɟɧɨ ɬɪɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɢɯ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɢ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɿɣ.
•
ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɿɣ ɧɚ ɟɤɪɚɧɿ ɩɚɧɟɥɿ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɿɧɧɹ (ɞɢɜ. ɧɢɠɱɟ)
•
ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɤɧɨɩɨɤ ɩɪɹɦɨɝɨ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɭ (gɋɬɨɪ.16)
•
ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɜ ɦɟɧɸ (gɋɬɨɪ.17)
ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɿɣ ɧɚ ɟɤɪɚɧɿ ɩɚɧɟɥɿ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɿɧɧɹ
ȼɢɛɟɪɿɬɶ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪ ɧɚ ɟɤɪɚɧɿ ɩɚɧɟɥɿ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɿɧɧɹ ɬɚ
1
ɡɦɿɧɿɬɶ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɭ.
Ⱦɟɬɚɥɶɧɟ ɜɢɜɱɟɧɧɹ ɮɨɤɚɦɟɪɢ E-510
1
ȿɤɪɚɧ ɩɚɧɟɥɿ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɿɧɧɹ
(ɿɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɿɹ ɩɪɨ ɡɣɨɦɤɭ ɬɚ ɟɤɪɚɧ
ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ) ɜɿɞɨɛɪɚɠɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɧɚ
ɦɨɧɿɬɨɪɿ ɤɨɠɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɭ ɩɪɢ ɭɜɿɦɤɧɟɧɧɿ
ɤɚɦɟɪɢ.
•
ȼɿɞɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɹ ɡɦɿɧɸɽɬɶɫɹ ɩɪɢ
ɤɨɠɧɨɦɭ ɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɧɿ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ
•
ɇɚɬɢɫɧɭɜɲɢ ɤɧɨɩɤɭi, ɜɢ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɬɚɤɨɠ
ɜɿɞɨɛɪɚɠɚɬɢ ɩɚɧɟɥɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɿɧɧɹ ɬɚ ɡɦɿɧɸɜɚɬɢ
ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɿ ɠɢɜɨɝɨ ɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ.
ȿɤɪɚɧ ɩɚɧɟɥɿ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɿɧɧɹ
INFO
.
Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ
INFO
Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ
ȼɢɦɢɤɚɱ ɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹ
Ⱦɢɫɤ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɿɧɧɹ
i p
Ʉɧɨɩɤɢ ɡɿ
ɫɬɪɿɥɤɚɦɢ
2007.08.16
Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɢɣ
2
ɇɚɬɢɫɧɿɬɶ ɤɧɨɩɤɭi.
•
Ʉɭɪɫɨɪ (ɮɭɧɤɰɿɹ, ɳɨ ɜɢɛɢɪɚɽɬɶɫɹ) ɜɢɫɜɿɬɥɸɽɬɶɫɹ ɧɚ ɟɤɪɚɧɿ ɩɚɧɟɥɿ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɿɧɧɹ (1).
ɇɚɩɪɢɤɥɚɞ) ɉɪɢ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɰɿ ɉɨɫɥɿɞɨɜɧɨʀ ɡɣɨɦɤɢ / Ⱥɜɬɨɫɩɭɫɤɚ / Ɂɣɨɦɤɢ ɡ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɿɣɧɢɦ ɤɟɪɭɜɚɧɧɹɦ
123
Ʉɭɪɫɨɪ
3
Ɂɚ ɞɨɩɨɦɨɝɨɸpɩɟɪɟɦɿɫɬɿɬɶ ɤɭɪɫɨɪ ɧɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɿɸ, ɹɤɭ ɩɨɬɪɿɛɧɨ
ɧɚɫɬɪɨʀɬɢ (2).
4
ɉɨɜɟɪɧɿɬɶ ɞɢɫɤ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɿɧɧɹ, ɳɨɛ ɡɦɿɧɢɬɢ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɭ.
•
əɤɳɨ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɭɬɢ ɤɧɨɩɤɭi, ɤɨɥɢ ɜɢɛɪɚɧɢɣ ɩɟɜɧɢɣ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪ, ɜɿɞɨɛɪɚɠɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɦɟɧɸ ɩɪɹɦɨɝɨ
ɞɨɫɬɭɩɭ ɞɥɹ ɰɿɽʀ ɮɭɧɤɰɿʀ. Ɂɦɿɧɢɬɢ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɦɨɠɧɚ ɬɚɤɨɠ ɡɚ ɞɨɩɨɦɨɝɨɸ ɦɟɧɸ ɩɪɹɦɨɝɨ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɭ
(3). ɉɿɫɥɹ ɡɦɿɧɢ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɿɬɶ ɤɧɨɩɤɭi, ɳɨɛ ɩɿɞɬɜɟɪɞɢɬɢ ɧɨɜɭ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɭ. əɤɳɨ ɜɢ ɧɟ
ɫɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɽɬɟɫɶ ɞɢɫɤɨɦ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɿɧɧɹ ɭɩɪɨɞɨɜɠ ɞɟɤɿɥɶɤɨɯ ɫɟɤɭɧɞ , ɟɤɪɚɧ ɩɚɧɟɥɿ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɿɧɧɹ ɛɭɞɟ
ɜɿɞɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɣ, ɚ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ – ɩɿɞɬɜɟɪɞɠɟɧɿ.
g
«Ʉɧɨɩɤɨɜɢɣ ɬɚɣɦɟɪ»(ɋɬɨɪ.72)
2007.08.16
Ⱦɟɬɚɥɶɧɢɣ ɟɤɪɚɧ
ȼɿɞɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ ɜɢɦɤɧɟɧɨ
Ɇɟɧɸ ɩɪɹɦɨɝɨ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɭ
14 UA
Ɏɭɧɤɰɿʀ ɧɚ ɟɤɪɚɧɿ ɩɚɧɟɥɿ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɿɧɧɹ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɿʀ, ɳɨ ɦɨɠɧɚ ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɢ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɦɭ ɞɢɫɩɥɟʀ ɬɚ ɧɚ ɞɟɬɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɞɢɫɩɥɟʀ, ɜɿɞɪɿɡɧɹɸɬɶɫɹ.
1
2
3
2007.08.16
10
9
8
1
2
9
2007.08.16
4
765
Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɢɣ Ⱦɟɬɚɥɶɧɢɣ ɟɤɪɚɧ
ɧɿ. ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɢ Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɢɣ Ⱦɟɬɚɥɶɧɢɣ ɟɤɪɚɧ Ⱦɢɜ. ɫɬɨɪ.
1ISO
WB
2
Ʉɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɰɿɹ ɛɚɥɚɧɫɭ ɛɿɥɨɝɨ
3 Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɜɢɦɿɪɸɜɚɧɧɹ
4 Ʉɚɪɬɢ
5 Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɡɚɩɢɫɭ
6 Ɋɚɦɤɚ ɚɜɬɨɮɨɤɭɫɭɜɚɧɧɹ
7 Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɮɨɤɭɫɭɜɚɧɧɹ
ɉɨɫɥɿɞɨɜɧɚ ɡɣɨɦɤɚ / Ɂɣɨɦɤɚ ɡ ɚɜɬɨɫɩɭɫɤɨɦ /
8
Ⱦɢɫɬɚɧɰɿɣɧɟ ɤɟɪɭɜɚɧɧɹ
Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɫɩɚɥɚɯɭ
9
Ʉɟɪɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɩɨɬɭɠɧɿɫɬɸ ɫɩɚɥɚɯɭ
10 Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ
Ʉɨɥɿɪɧɢɣ ɩɪɨɫɬɿɪ
Sharpness (Ɋɿɡɤɿɫɬɶ)
11
Contrast (Ʉɨɧɬɪɚɫɬ)
Saturation (ɇɚɫɢɱɟɧɧɹ)
Ƚɪɚɞɚɰɿɹ
3
: Ⱦɨɫɬɭɩɧɿk: ɇɟɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɿ
33
33
k 3
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
k 3
33
k 3
54
3,6,7,8
10
11
ɋɬɨɪ.48
ɋɬɨɪ.49
ɋɬɨɪ.50
ɋɬɨɪ.46
ɋɬɨɪ.93
ɋɬɨɪ.44
ɋɬɨɪ.41
ɋɬɨɪ.42
ɋɬɨɪ.38
ɋɬɨɪ.34
ɋɬɨɪ.35
ɋɬɨɪ.52
ɋɬɨɪ.54
ɋɬɨɪ.52
ɋɬɨɪ.52
ɋɬɨɪ.52
ɋɬɨɪ.53
1
Ⱦɟɬɚɥɶɧɟ ɜɢɜɱɟɧɧɹ ɮɨɤɚɦɟɪɢ E-510
UA 15
ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɿɣ ɤɧɨɩɨɤ ɩɪɹɦɨɝɨ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɭ
Ⱦɚɧɚ ɮɨɬɨɤɚɦɟɪɚ ɨɛɥɚɞɧɚɧɚ ɤɧɨɩɤɚɦɢ ɩɪɹɦɨɝɨ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɭ ɞɨ ɮɭɧɤɰɿɣ ɬɚ ʀɯ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ.
1
ɇɚɬɢɫɧɿɬɶ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɮɭɧɤɰɿʀ, ɹɤɭ ɩɨɬɪɿɛɧɨ ɧɚɫɬɪɨʀɬɢ.
•
ȼɿɞɨɛɪɚɠɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɦɟɧɸ ɩɪɹɦɨɝɨ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɭ.
ɇɚɩɪɢɤɥɚɞ) ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɉɨɫɥɿɞɨɜɧɨʀ ɡɣɨɦɤɢ /
Ⱥɜɬɨɫɩɭɫɤɭ / Ɂɣɨɦɤɢ ɡ
ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɿɣɧɢɦ ɤɟɪɭɜɚɧɧɹɦ
1
Ⱦɢɫɤ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɿɧɧɹ
6
1
Ⱦɟɬɚɥɶɧɟ ɜɢɜɱɟɧɧɹ ɮɨɤɚɦɟɪɢ E-510
2
3
7
10
8
Ɇɟɧɸ ɩɪɹɦɨɝɨ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɭ
2
ɉɨɜɟɪɧɿɬɶ ɞɢɫɤ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɿɧɧɹ, ɳɨɛ ɡɦɿɧɢɬɢ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɭ.
•
ɇɚɬɢɫɧɿɬɶ ɤɧɨɩɤɭi, ɳɨɛ ɩɿɞɬɜɟɪɞɢɬɢ ɜɚɲɭ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɭ. əɤɳɨ ɜɢ ɧɟ ɫɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɽɬɟɫɶ ɞɢɫɤɨɦ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɿɧɧɹ
ɭɩɪɨɞɨɜɠ ɞɟɤɿɥɶɤɨɯ ɫɟɤɭɧɞ , ɩɨɩɟɪɟɞɧɿɣ ɟɤɪɚɧ ɛɭɞɟ ɜɿɞɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɣ, ɚ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ – ɩɿɞɬɜɟɪɞɠɟɧɿ.
g
«Ʉɧɨɩɤɨɜɢɣ ɬɚɣɦɟɪ»(ɋɬɨɪ.72)
ɉɟɪɟɥɿɤ ɤɧɨɩɨɤ ɩɪɹɦɨɝɨ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɭ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɿʀ, ɩɪɢɫɜɨɽɧɿ ɤɧɨɩɤɚɦ, ɧɚɜɟɞɟɧɿ ɧɢɠɱɟ.
ɧɿ. Ʉɧɨɩɤɢ ɩɪɹɦɨɝɨ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɭ Ɏɭɧɤɰɿɹ Ⱦɢɜ. ɫɬɨɪ.
1j / Y /
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ ɉɨɫɥɿɞɨɜɧɚ ɡɣɨɦɤɚ /
<
Ⱥɜɬɨɫɩɭɫɤ / Ⱦɢɫɬɚɧɰɿɣɧɟ ɤɟɪɭɜɚɧɧɹ
F
Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɰɿʀ ɟɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɿʀ Ʉɨɪɟɤɰɿɹ ɟɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɿʀ ɋɬɨɪ.47
P
Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ ɪɚɦɤɢ ɚɜɬɨɮɨɤɭɫɭɜɚɧɧɹ ȼɢɛɿɪ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɚɜɬɨɮɨɤɭɫɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɋɬɨɪ.41
o
Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ ɫɬɚɛɿɥɿɡɚɰɿʀ ɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ
u
Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ ɫɩɪɚɜɠɧɶɨɝɨ ɜɿɞɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ
#
Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ ɫɩɚɥɚɯɭ
WB
Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ ɛɚɥɚɧɫɭ ɛɿɥɨɝɨ ȼɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɸɽ ɛɚɥɚɧɫ ɛɿɥɨɝɨ ɋɬɨɪ.49
ǮF
Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ ɪɟɠɢɦɭ ɮɨɤɭɫɭɜɚɧɧɹ ȼɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɸɽ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɮɨɤɭɫɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɋɬɨɪ.42
ISO
Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ ISO ȼɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɸɽ ɱɭɬɥɢɜɿɫɬɶ ISO ɋɬɨɪ.48
d
Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ ɜɢɦɿɪɸɜɚɧɧɹ ȼɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɸɽ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɜɢɦɿɪɸɜɚɧɧɹ ɋɬɨɪ.46
45
ɉɨɫɥɿɞɨɜɧɚ ɡɣɨɦɤɚ / Ⱥɜɬɨɫɩɭɫɤ /
Ⱦɢɫɬɚɧɰɿɣɧɟ ɤɟɪɭɜɚɧɧɹ
ȼɦɢɤɚɽ ɮɭɧɤɰɿɸ ɫɬɚɛɿɥɿɡɚɰɿʀ
ɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ
ȼɦɢɤɚɽ ɚɛɨ ɜɢɦɢɤɚɽ ɫɩɪɚɜɠɧɽ
ɜɿɞɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ
ȼɢɲɬɨɜɯɭɽ ɫɩɚɥɚɯ ɬɚ ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɸɽ
ɪɟɠɢɦ ɫɩɚɥɚɯɭ
9
ɋɬɨɪ.38
ɋɬɨɪ.29
ɋɬɨɪ.19
ɋɬɨɪ.34
16 UA
ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɜ ɦɟɧɸ
dac
b
U
1
ɇɚɬɢɫɧɿɬɶ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ
•
ɇɚ ɊɄ-ɦɨɧɿɬɨɪɿ ɜɿɞɨɛɪɚɠɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɦɟɧɸ.
CUSTOM RESET
ɉɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɜɢɤɨɧɚɧɧɹ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɿɣ ɜɿɞɨɛɪɚɠɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɧɢɠɧɿɣ ɱɚɫɬɢɧɿ ɟɤɪɚɧɚ.
MEN
CANCEL
SELECT
OK
GO
2
ȼɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟp, ɳɨɛ ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɿɸ.
CUSTOM RESET
SETTING
MENU
.
SETTING
Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ
MENU
p
Ʉɧɨɩɤɢ ɡɿ ɫɬɪɿɥɤɚɦɢ
: ɇɚɬɢɫɧɿɬɶ
: ɇɚɬɢɫɧɿɬɶ
: ɇɚɬɢɫɧɿɬɶi, ɳɨɛ ɩɿɞɬɜɟɪɞɢɬɢ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ.
MENU
, ɳɨɛ ɫɤɚɫɭɜɚɬɢ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɭ.
ȱɤɨɧɤɚ ɩɨɡɧɚɱɚɽ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɿ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ ɡɿ ɫɬɪɿɥɤɚɦɢ, ɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɿ ɧɢɠɱɟ.
:a : c : d :
, ɳɨɛ ɜɢɛɪɚɬɢ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪ.
NOISE FILTER STANDARD
NOISE REDUCT.
Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ
1
i
Ⱦɟɬɚɥɶɧɟ ɜɢɜɱɟɧɧɹ ɮɨɤɚɦɟɪɢ E-510
Ɂɚɤɥɚɞɤɢ ȼɿɞɨɛɪɚɠɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɩɨɬɨɱɧɚ
ɉɟɪɟɯɿɞ ɞɨ ɮɭɧɤɰɿɣ ɜɢɛɪɚɧɨʀ
ɡɚɤɥɚɞɤɢ.
Ɍɢɩɢ ɡɚɤɥɚɞɨɤ
W
ȼɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɸɽ ɮɭɧɤɰɿʀ ɡɣɨɦɤɢ.
X
ȼɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɸɽ ɮɭɧɤɰɿʀ ɡɣɨɦɤɢ.
q
ȼɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɸɽ ɮɭɧɤɰɿʀ ɜɿɞɬɜɨɪɟɧɧɹ.
Y
ɉɪɢɫɬɨɫɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɿɣ ɡɣɨɦɤɢ ɞɨ ɜɥɚɫɧɢɯ ɩɨɬɪɟɛ.
Z
3
ȼɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɸɽ ɮɭɧɤɰɿʀ, ɹɤɿ ɞɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɬɶ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɬɢ ɤɚɦɟɪɭ ɟɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɿɲɟ.
ɇɚɬɢɫɤɭɣɬɟiɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨ, ɞɨ ɡɧɢɤɧɟɧɧɹ ɦɟɧɸ.
•
ȼɿɞɧɨɜɥɸɽɬɶɫɹ ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɢɣ ɟɤɪɚɧ ɡɣɨɦɤɢ.
•
ɋɩɢɫɤɢ ɦɟɧɸ ɧɚɜɟɞɟɧɿ ɭ ɪɨɡɞɿɥɿ «ɋɯɟɦɚ ɦɟɧɸ»(gɋɬɨɪ.95).
ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ
ȼɢɛɟɪɿɬɶ ɮɭɧɤɰɿɸ ɬɚ ɩɟɪɟɣɞɿɬɶ ɞɨ
ɟɤɪɚɧɚ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ.
Ɏɭɧɤɰɿɹ
UA 17
Ɉɩɢɫɢ ɭ ɞɚɧɨɦɭ ɩɨɫɿɛɧɢɤɭ
ȱɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɿʀ ɡ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɿɣ, ɟɤɪɚɧ ɩɚɧɟɥɿ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɿɧɧɹ, ɤɧɨɩɤɢ ɩɪɹɦɨɝɨ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɭ ɬɚ ɦɟɧɸ ɭ ɞɚɧɨɦɭ ɩɨɫɿɛɧɢɤɭ
ɨɩɢɫɭɸɬɶɫɹ ɧɚɫɬɭɩɧɢɦ ɱɢɧɨɦ:
NOISE FILTER STANDARD
NOISE REDUCT.
1
ȿɤɪɚɧ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɨɤ ɤɧɨɩɨɤ
Ⱦɟɬɚɥɶɧɟ ɜɢɜɱɟɧɧɹ ɮɨɤɚɦɟɪɢ E-510
ɩɪɹɦɨɝɨ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɭ
Ʉɧɨɩɤɢ ɩɪɹɦɨɝɨ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɭ
ɇɚɩɪɢɤɥɚɞ: ɉɪɢ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɰɿ ɮɭɧɤɰɿɣ ɉɨɫɥɿɞɨɜɧɚ ɡɣɨɦɤɚ / Ⱥɜɬɨɫɩɭɫɤ / Ⱦɢɫɬɚɧɰɿɣɧɟ ɤɟɪɭɜɚɧɧɹ
j
/ Y / <
Ⱦɢɫɤ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɿɧɧɹ
ȿɤɪɚɧ ɩɚɧɟɥɿ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɿɧɧɹ
ɇɚɩɪɢɤɥɚɞ: ɉɪɢ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɰɿ ɮɭɧɤɰɿɣ ɉɨɫɥɿɞɨɜɧɚ ɡɣɨɦɤɚ / Ⱥɜɬɨɫɩɭɫɤ / Ⱦɢɫɬɚɧɰɿɣɧɟ ɤɟɪɭɜɚɧɧɹ
ip:j
Ɇɟɧɸ
ɇɚɩɪɢɤɥɚɞ: ȼɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɹ ɛɚɥɚɧɫɭ ɛɿɥɨɝɨ
MENU[W][WB]
/ < / Yi
ȿɤɪɚɧ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɨɤ ɩɚɧɟɥɿ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɿɧɧɹ
ȿɤɪɚɧ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɨɤ ɦɟɧɸ
18 UA
ɀɢɜɟ ɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ
ɊɄ-ɦɨɧɿɬɨɪ ɦɨɠɧɚ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɬɢ ɡɚɦɿɫɬɶ ɜɢɞɨɲɭɤɚɱɚ. ȼɢ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɩɟɪɟɝɥɹɧɭɬɢ ɟɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɿɸ ɬɚ ɟɮɟɤɬ
ɛɚɥɚɧɫɭ ɛɿɥɨɝɨ, ɚɬɚɤɨɠɤɨɦɩɨɡɢɰɿɸɨɛ'ɽɤɬɚ, ɩɟɪɟɞ ɡɣɨɦɤɨɸ.
1
ɇɚɬɢɫɧɿɬɶ ɤɧɨɩɤɭu.
•
ɇɚ ɊɄ-ɦɨɧɿɬɨɪɿ ɜɿɞɨɛɪɚɠɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɨɛ'ɽɤɬ ɡɣɨɦɤɢ.
2
ɇɚɬɢɫɧɿɬɶ ɩɨɜɧɿɫɬɸ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɫɩɭɫɤɭ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ, ɳɨɛ
ɜɢɤɨɧɚɬɢ ɮɨɤɭɫɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɬɚ ɡɣɨɦɤɭ.
•
ɓɨɛ ɜɢɤɨɧɚɬɢ ɩɨɩɟɪɟɞɧɽ ɮɨɤɭɫɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɿɬɶ ɬɚ
ɩɪɢɬɪɢɦɚɣɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ
ɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɧɿ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ
•
Ɂɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ ɧɚ ɦɨɧɿɬɨɪɿ ɡɚɫɬɢɝɚɽ, ɨɫɤɿɥɶɤɢ ɩɿɞ ɱɚɫ ɮɨɤɭɫɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɜɿɞɤɪɢɜɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɞɡɟɪɤɚɥɨ. ɓɨɣɧɨ
ɡɪɨɛɥɟɧɢɣ ɡɧɿɦɨɤ ɭɩɪɨɞɨɜɠ ɤɨɪɨɬɤɨɝɨ ɱɚɫɭ ɜɿɞɨɛɪɚɠɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɧɚ ɦɨɧɿɬɨɪɿ, ɚ ɨɬɠɟ ɜɢ ɦɚɽɬɟ ɡɦɨɝɭ
ɩɟɪɟɜɿɪɢɬɢ ɣɨɝɨ.
ɉɈɊȺȾɂ
ɓɨɛ ɩɟɪɟɜɿɪɢɬɢ ɟɮɟɤɬ ɫɬɚɛɿɥɿɡɚɰɿʀ ɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ:
J
ɇɚɬɢɫɧɿɬɶ ɬɚ ɩɪɢɬɪɢɦɚɣɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭo.
g
«ɉɟɪɟɜɿɪɤɚ ɟɮɟɤɬɭ ɫɬɚɛɿɥɿɡɚɰɿʀ ɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ ɧɚ ɦɨɧɿɬɨɪɿ»(ɋɬɨɪ.29)
ɓɨɛ ɜɢɤɨɧɚɬɢ ɪɭɱɧɟ ɮɨɤɭɫɭɜɚɧɧɹ:
J
ȼɫɬɚɧɨɜɿɬɶ
•
•
[AF MODE]ɧɚ[MF].g
ɉɨɜɟɪɬɚɣɬɟ ɤɿɥɶɰɟ ɮɨɤɭɫɭɜɚɧɧɹ, ɳɨɛ ɫɮɨɤɭɫɭɜɚɬɢɫɶ ɧɚ ɨɛ'ɽɤɬɿ. ȱɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɿɸ ɳɨɞɨ ɡɣɨɦɤɢ ɡ ɪɭɱɧɢɦ
ɮɨɤɭɫɭɜɚɧɧɹɦ ɞɢɜ. ɭ «MF (ɪɭɱɧɟ ɮɨɤɭɫɭɜɚɧɧɹ)» (ɋɬɨɪ.42).
ɓɨɛ ɚɤɬɢɜɭɜɚɬɢ ɚɜɬɨɮɨɤɭɫɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɜɢ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɬɚɤɨɠ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɭɬɢ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ
AEL
AEL
/
AFL
, ɚ ɬɨɞɿ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɿɬɶ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɫɩɭɫɤɭ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ. Ɏɨɤɭɫ ɮɿɤɫɭɽɬɶɫɹ ɩɪɢ
/
AFL
.
«Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɮɨɤɭɫɭɜɚɧɧɹ»(ɋɬɨɪ.42)
Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ
AEL
Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ
INFO
/
AFL
Ⱦɢɫɤ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɿɧɧɹ
AEL
/
AFL
Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ
.
u
Ɂɦɿɧɚ ɜɿɞɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ ɿɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɿʀ
Ⱦɥɹ ɡɦɿɧɢ ɜɿɞɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ ɿɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɿʀ ɧɚ ɦɨɧɿɬɨɪɿ ɧɚɬɢɫɤɭɣɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ
ȼɿɞɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ ɿɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɿʀ
ɭɜɿɦɤɧɟɧɟ
ȼɿɞɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ ɿɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɿʀ
ɭɜɿɦɤɧɟɧɟ + ɜɿɞɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ ɥɿɧɿɣɨɤ
INFO
.
ȼɿɞɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ ɿɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɿʀ
*1
ɭɜɿɦɤɧɟɧɟ + Ƚɿɫɬɨɝɪɚɦɚ
1
Ⱦɟɬɚɥɶɧɟ ɜɢɜɱɟɧɧɹ ɮɨɤɚɦɟɪɢ E-510
ȼɿɞɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ ɿɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɿʀ
*1
ȼɿɞɨɛɪɚɠɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɿ
*2
Ⱦɟɬɚɥɶɧɿɲɭ ɿɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɿɸ ɳɨɞɨ ɡɛɿɥɶɲɟɧɨɝɨ ɜɿɞɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ ɦɨɠɧɚ ɡɧɚɣɬɢ ɜ ɪɨɡɞɿɥɿ «Ɂɛɿɥɶɲɟɧɟ ɜɿɞɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ»
ɧɚ ɧɚɫɬɭɩɧɿɣ ɫɬɨɪɿɧɰɿ.
ɜɢɦɤɧɟɧɟ
[FRAME ASSIST]
Ɂɛɿɥɶɲɟɧɟ ɜɿɞɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ
.
*2
UA 19
Ɂɛɿɥɶɲɟɧɟ ɜɿɞɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ
x
ȼɢ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɡɛɿɥɶɲɢɬɢ ɜɿɞɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ ɨɛ'ɽɤɬɚ ɡɣɨɦɤɢ ɭ 7 – 10 ɪɚɡɿɜ. Ɂɛɿɥɶɲɟɧɧɹ ɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ ɩɿɞ ɱɚɫ
ɪɭɱɧɨɝɨ ɮɨɤɭɫɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɫɩɪɨɳɭɽ ɩɟɪɟɜɿɪɤɭ ɬɚ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɭ ɮɨɤɭɫɭɜɚɧɧɹ.
1
Ɂɚ ɞɨɩɨɦɨɝɨɸpɩɟɪɟɦɿɫɬɿɬɶ ɪɚɦɤɭ, ɚ ɬɨɞɿ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɿɬɶ ɤɧɨɩɤɭi.
•
Ⱦɿɥɹɧɤɚ ɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ ɜɫɟɪɟɞɢɧɿ ɪɚɦɤɢ ɜɿɞɨɛɪɚɠɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɡɛɿɥɶɲɟɧɨɸ.
•
ɇɚɬɢɫɧɿɬɶ ɬɚ ɩɪɢɬɪɢɦɚɣɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭi, ɳɨɛ ɩɨɜɟɪɧɭɬɢ ɡɦɿɳɟɧɭ ɪɚɦɤɭ ɡɛɿɥɶɲɟɧɧɹ ɭ ɰɟɧɬɪ ɦɨɧɿɬɨɪɚ.
1
Ⱦɟɬɚɥɶɧɟ ɜɢɜɱɟɧɧɹ ɮɨɤɚɦɟɪɢ E-510
2
ɉɨɜɟɪɧɿɬɶ ɞɢɫɤ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɿɧɧɹ, ɳɨɛ ɡɦɿɧɢɬɢ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɭ ɡɛɿɥɶɲɟɧɧɹ (7x / 10x).
•
ɇɚɬɢɫɧɿɬɶ ɧɚi, ɳɨɛ ɫɤɚɫɭɜɚɬɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɿɸ ɡɛɿɥɶɲɟɧɧɹ ɜɿɞɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ.
ɉɪɢɦɿɬɤɢ
•
ɉɪɢ ɧɚɹɜɧɨɫɬɿ ɿɧɬɟɧɫɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɞɠɟɪɟɥɚ ɫɜɿɬɥɚ ɧɚ ɟɤɪɚɧɿ ɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ ɦɨɠɟ ɜɿɞɨɛɪɚɠɚɬɢɫɶ ɬɟɦɧɿɲɢɦ,
ɨɞɧɚɤ ɧɚ ɡɧɿɦɤɭ ɜɨɧɨ ɛɭɞɟ ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɢɦ.
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əɤɳɨ ɮɭɧɤɰɿɹ ɫɩɪɚɜɠɧɶɨɝɨ ɜɿɞɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɽɬɶɫɹ ɭɩɪɨɞɨɜɠ ɬɪɢɜɚɥɨɝɨ ɱɚɫɭ,
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɞɚɬɱɢɤɚ ɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ ɮɨɬɨɤɚɦɟɪɢ ɩɿɞɜɢɳɭɽɬɶɫɹ, ɫɩɪɢɱɢɧɸɸɱɢ ɩɨɹɜɭ ɲɭɦɭ ɬɚ
ɫɩɨɬɜɨɪɟɧɧɹ ɤɨɥɶɨɪɿɜ ɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɶ, ɡɚɩɢɫɚɧɢɯ ɿɡ ɜɢɫɨɤɨɸ ɱɭɬɥɢɜɿɫɬɸ ISO. ɍ ɬɚɤɨɦɭ ɜɢɩɚɞɤɭ
ɡɦɟɧɲɿɬɶ ɱɭɬɥɢɜɿɫɬɶ ISO ɚɛɨ ɜɢɦɤɧɿɬɶ ɧɚ ɞɟɹɤɢɣ ɱɚɫ ɮɨɬɨɤɚɦɟɪɭ, ɳɨɛ ɜɨɧɚ ɨɯɨɥɨɥɚ.
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Ɂɚɦɿɧɚ ɨɛ'ɽɤɬɢɜɚ ɩɪɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɞɨ ɜɢɦɤɧɟɧɧɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɿʀ ɫɩɪɚɜɠɧɶɨɝɨ ɜɿɞɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ.
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ɉɿɞ ɱɚɫ ɫɩɪɚɜɠɧɶɨɝɨ ɜɿɞɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ ɧɚɫɬɭɩɧɿ ɮɭɧɤɰɿʀ ɛɭɞɭɬɶ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɿ:
C-AF / Ɏɿɤɫɚɰɿɹ AE /
ȼɿɞɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ ɥɿɧɿɣɨɤ
ȼɢ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɫɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɬɢɫɶ ɥɿɧɿɣɤɚɦɢ, ɳɨ ɜɿɞɨɛɪɚɠɚɸɬɶɫɹ ɧɚ ɊɄ-ɦɨɧɿɬɨɪɿ, ɞɥɹ ɩɟɪɟɜɿɪɤɢ ɤɨɦɩɨɡɢɰɿʀ
ɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ.
MENU[Y][FRAME ASSIST]
[OFF] / [GOLDEN SECTION] / [GRID] / [SCALE]
ɉɈɊȺȾɂ
ɉɟɪɟɜɿɪɤɚ ɨɛ'ɽɤɬɚ ɧɚ ɦɨɧɿɬɨɪɿ ɧɚɜɿɬɶ ɜ ɭɦɨɜɚɯ ɿɡ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɧɿɦ ɨɫɜɿɬɥɟɧɧɹɦ:
J
Ɂɜɟɪɧɿɬɶɫɹ ɞɨ «ɉɿɞɫɢɥɟɧɧɹ ɫɩɪɚɜɠɧɶɨɝɨ ɜɿɞɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ»(gɋɬɨɪ.68)
[AEL / AFL]
20 UA
2 ɉɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɧɹ ɧɚɜɢɤɿɜ ɡɣɨɦɤɢ – ɩɨɪɚɞɢ ɳɨɞɨ ɡɣɨɦɤɢ
ɉɨɪɚɞɢ ɳɨɞɨ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɢɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɿɣ
ɓɨɛ ɧɚɜɱɢɬɢɫɶ ɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɬɢɫɶ ɮɨɬɨɤɚɦɟɪɨɸ, ɜɢ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɪɨɡɩɨɱɚɬɢ ɡɿ ɡɣɨɦɤɢ ɧɚɜɤɨɥɢɲɧɿɯ ɨɛ'ɽɤɬɿɜ,
ɧɚɩɪɢɤɥɚɞ, ɞɿɬɟɣ, ɤɜɿɬɿɜ ɬɚ ɞɨɦɚɲɧɿɯ ɬɜɚɪɢɧ. əɤɳɨ ɡɪɨɛɥɟɧɿ ɡɧɿɦɤɢ ɧɟ ɩɨɞɨɛɚɸɬɶɫɹ ɜɚɦ, ɫɩɪɨɛɭɣɬɟ
ɧɚɫɬɪɨʀɬɢ ɞɟɹɤɿ ɡ ɧɢɠɱɟɧɚɜɟɞɟɧɢɯ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɨɤ. Ɉɡɧɚɣɨɦɥɟɧɧɹ ɡ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɢɦɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɿɹɦɢ ɮɨɬɨɤɚɦɟɪɢ
ɞɨɩɨɦɨɠɟ ɜɚɦ ɪɨɛɢɬɢ ɹɤɿɫɧɿɲɿ ɡɧɿɦɤɢ.
Ɏɨɤɭɫɭɜɚɧɧɹ: Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ ɫɩɭɫɤɭ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ
Ɂɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ ɦɨɠɟ ɜɢɯɨɞɢɬɢ ɧɟɫɮɨɤɭɫɨɜɚɧɢɦ, ɹɤɳɨ ɮɨɬɨɤɚɦɟɪɚ
ɮɨɤɭɫɭɜɚɥɚɫɶ ɫɩɟɪɟɞɭ, ɡɡɚɞɭ ɚɛɨ ɡɛɨɤɭ ɜɿɞ ɨɛ'ɽɤɬɚ ɡɣɨɦɤɢ. ɓɨɛ ɭɧɢɤɧɭɬɢ
ɰɶɨɝɨ, ɨɛɨɜ'ɹɡɤɨɜɨ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɡɣɨɦɤɨɸ ɫɮɨɤɭɫɭɣɬɟ ɮɨɬɨɤɚɦɟɪɭ ɧɚ ɩɨɬɪɿɛɧɨɦɭ
ɨɛ'ɽɤɬɿ. Ʉɨɧɨɩɤɭ ɫɩɭɫɤɭ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ ɦɨɠɧɚ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɭɬɢ ɧɚɩɨɥɨɜɢɧɭ ɚɛɨ ɩɨɜɧɿɫɬɸ.
ɇɚɜɱɢɜɲɢɫɶ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɬɢ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɫɩɭɫɤɭ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ, ɜɢ ɡɦɨɠɟɬɟ
ɡɞɿɣɫɧɸɜɚɬɢ ɬɨɱɧɟ ɮɨɤɭɫɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɧɚɜɿɬɶ ɧɚ ɪɭɯɨɦɢɯ ɨɛ
ɇɚɬɢɫɧɿɬɶ
ɧɚɩɨɥɨɜɢɧɭ:
g
«Ɂɣɨɦɤɚ»(ɋɬɨɪ.7), «əɤɳɨ ɧɟ ɜɞɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɢ ɮɨɤɭɫ (Ɏɿɤɫɚɰɿɹ
ɮɨɤɭɫɭ)» (ɋɬɨɪ.30)
Ɉɞɧɚɤ, ɧɚɜɿɬɶ ɹɤɳɨ ɨɛ'ɽɤɬ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɫɮɨɤɭɫɨɜɚɧɢɣ, ɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ ɦɨɠɟ
ɜɢɯɨɞɢɬɢ ɪɨɡɦɢɬɢɦ, ɹɤɳɨ ɩɿɞ ɱɚɫ ɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɧɹ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ ɫɩɭɫɤɭ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ
ɜɿɞɛɭɥɨɫɶ ɩɟɪɟɦɿɳɟɧɧɹ ɮɨɬɨɤɚɦɟɪɢ. ɇɚɞɿɣɧɨ ɭɬɪɢɦɭɣɬɟ ɮɨɬɨɤɚɦɟɪɭ ɩɿɞ
ɱɚɫ ɡɣɨɦɤɢ. Ⱦɚɧɚ ɮɨɬɨɤɚɦɟɪɚ ɨɫɨɛɥɢɜɨ ɱɭɬɥɢɜɚ ɞɨ ɬɪɟɦɬɿɧɧɹ ɩɪɢ
ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɿ ɮɭɧɤɰɿʀ ɫɩɪɚɜɠɧɶɨɝɨ ɜɿɞɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ ɡ ɩɟɪɟɝɥɹɞɨɦ ɨɛ'ɽɤɬɚ
ɡɣɨɦɤɢ ɧɚ ɦɨɧɿɬɨɪɿ. Ɍɪɟɦɬɿɧɧɹ ɮɨɬɨɤɚɦɟɪɢ ɦɨɠɧɚ ɡɦɟɧɲɢɬɢ ɡɚ ɞɨɩɨɦɨɝɨɸ
ɮɭɧɤɰɿʀ ɫɬɚɛɿɥɿɡɚɰɿʀ ɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ.
g
«əɤ ɬɪɢɦɚɬɢ ɮɨɬɨɤɚɦɟɪɭ.» (ɋɬɨɪ.7), «Ɂɣɨɦɤɚ ɡ ɮɭɧɤɰɿɽɸ ɫɬɚɛɿɥɿɡɚɰɿʀ ɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ»(ɋɬɨɪ.29)
Ɉɤɪɿɦ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɮɨɤɭɫɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɬɚ ɬɪɟɦɬɿɧɧɹ ɮɨɬɨɤɚɦɟɪɢ, ɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ ɦɨɠɟ ɬɚɤɨɠ ɜɢɯɨɞɢɬɢ
ɪɨɡɦɢɬɢɦ ɜɧɚɫɥɿɞɨɤ ɩɟɪɟɦɿɳɟɧɧɹ ɨɛ'ɽɤɬɚ ɡɣɨɦɤɢ. ɍ ɬɚɤɨɦɭ ɜɢɩɚɞɤɭ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟ ɜɢɬɪɢɦɤɭ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ,
ɳɨ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɚɽ ɲɜɢɞɤɨɫɬɿ ɪɭɯɭ ɨɛ'ɽɤɬɚ ɡɣɨɦɤɢ. ȼɟɥɢɱɢɧɚ ɜɢɬɪɢɦɤɢ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ ɬɚ ɞɿɚɮɪɚɝɦɢ ɜɿɞɨɛɪɚɠɚɽɬɶɫɹ
ɭ ɜɢɞɨɲɭɤɚɱɿ ɬɚ ɧɚ ɦɨɧɿɬɨɪɿ ɮɨɬɨɤɚɦɟɪɢ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɧɿ ɧɚɩɨɥɨɜɢɧɭ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ ɫɩɭɫɤɭ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ.
g
«ȼɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ ɞɢɫɤɚ ɪɟɠɢɦɿɜ»(ɋɬɨɪ. 13), «Ɏɭɧɤɰɿɹ ɩɨɩɟɪɟɞɧɶɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɟɝɥɹɞɭ»(ɋɬɨɪ.29), «ɀɢɜɟ
ɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ»(ɋɬɨɪ.19)
əɫɤɪɚɜɿɫɬɶ: Ʉɨɪɟɤɰɿɹ ɟɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɿʀ
Ɏɨɬɨɤɚɦɟɪɚ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨ ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɸɽ ɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɿ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ ɞɿɚɮɪɚɝɦɢ ɬɚ
ɜɢɬɪɢɦɤɢ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ ɡɝɿɞɧɨ ɡ ɹɫɤɪɚɜɿɫɬɸ ɨɛ'ɽɤɬɚ ɡɣɨɦɤɢ. ɐɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɿɹ
ɮɨɬɨɤɚɦɟɪɢ ɧɚɡɢɜɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɬɚɤɨɠ ɚɜɬɨɟɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɿɽɸ. Ɉɞɧɚɤ ɞɥɹ ɹɤɿɫɧɨʀ ɡɣɨɦɤɢ
ɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ ɚɜɬɨɟɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɿɹ ɦɨɠɟ ɛɭɬɢ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɧɶɨɸ. ɍ ɬɚɤɨɦɭ ɜɢɩɚɞɤɭ ɜɢ
ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɡɛɿɥɶɲɢɬɢ ɚɛɨ ɡɦɟɧɲɢɬɢ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɭ ɚɜɬɨɟɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɿʀ. Ɂɛɿɥɶɲɿɬɶ
ɟɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɿɸ, ɳɨɛ ɡɛɿɥɶɲɢɬɢ ɹɫɤɪɚɜɿɫɬɶ ɥɿɬɧɶɨɝɨ ɩɥɹɠɭ ɚɛɨ ɩɿɞɫɢɥɢɬɢ ɛɿɥɢɣ
ɤɨɥɿɪ ɫɧɿɝɭ. Ⱥɛɨ ɡɦɟɧɲɿɬɶ ɟɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɿɸ, ɹɤɳɨ ɨɛ'ɽɤɬ ɡɣɨɦɤɢ ɽ ɦɟɧɲɢɦ ɬɚ
ɹɫɤɪɚɜɿɲɢɦ ɭ ɩɨɪɿɜɧɹɧɧɿ ɡ ɧɚɜɤɨɥɢɲɧɿɦ ɫɟɪɟɞɨɜɢɳɟɦ. əɤɳɨ ɜɢ ɧɟ ɡɧɚɽɬɟ,
ɹɤɚ ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɰɿɹ ɟɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɿʀ ɩɨɬɪɿɛɧɚ, ɫɩɪɨɛɭɣɬɟ ɡɪɨɛɢɬɢ ɞɟɤɿɥɶɤɚ ɡɧɿɦɤɿɜ ɿɡ
ɪɿɡɧɢɦɢ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɦɢ, ɚ ɬɨɞɿ ɩɨɪɿɜɧɹɣɬɟ ɡɧɿɦɤɢ.
g
«Ʉɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɰɿɹ ɟɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɿʀ – Ɂɦɿɧɚ ɹɫɤɪɚɜɨɫɬɿ ɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ»(ɋɬɨɪ.47),
«Ȼɪɟɤɟɬɢɧɝ ɚɜɬɨɟɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɿʀ»(ɋɬɨɪ.30)
Ʉɨɥɿɪ: Ȼɚɥɚɧɫ ɛɿɥɨɝɨ
Ɉɛ'ɽɤɬ ɡɣɨɦɤɢ ɦɨɠɟ ɨɫɜɿɬɥɸɜɚɬɢɫɶ ɧɟ ɥɢɲɟ ɫɨɧɰɟɦ, ɚɥɟ ɣ ɿɧɲɢɦɢ ɞɠɟɪɟɥɚɦɢ ɫɜɿɬɥɚ, ɧɚɩɪɢɤɥɚɞ,
ɥɚɦɩɚɦɢ ɪɨɡɠɚɪɸɜɚɧɧɹ ɚɛɨ ɮɥɭɨɪɟɫɰɟɧɬɧɢɦɢ ɥɚɦɩɚɦɢ. Ʉɨɠɟɧ ɿɡ ɰɢɯ ɬɢɩɿɜ ɨɫɜɿɬɥɟɧɧɹ ɦɚɽ ɫɜɿɣ ɩɟɜɧɢɣ
ɤɨɥɿɪ, ɬɨɦɭ ɨɞɧɚɤɨɜɢɣ ɛɿɥɢɣ ɨɛ'ɽɤɬ, ɫɮɨɬɨɝɪɚɮɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɭ ɪɿɡɧɨɦɭ ɨɫɜɿɬɥɟɧɧɿ, ɦɚɬɢɦɟ ɪɿɡɧɿ ɜɿɞɬɿɧɤɢ. ɇɚɜɿɬɶ
ɩɪɢ ɡɣɨɦɰɿ ɜ ɭɦɨɜɚɯ ɫɨɧɹɱɧɨɝɨ ɨɫɜɿɬɥɟɧɧɹ ɤɨɥɶɨɪɢ ɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ ɡɚɥɟɠɚɬɢɦɭɬɶ ɜɿɞ ɩɚɫɦɭɪɧɨɫɬɿ ɧɟɛɚ, ɬɿɧɿ
ɞɟɪɟɜ ɚɛɨ ɛɭɞɢɧɤɿɜ ɬɚ ɿɧɲɢɯ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɿɜ. Ȼɚɥɚɧɫ ɛɿɥɨɝɨ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨ ɤɨɪɟɝɭɽ ɟɮɟɤɬɢ ɜɢɳɟɡɝɚɞɚɧɨɝɨ
ɨɫɜɿɬɥɟɧɧɹ ɬɚ ɡɚɛɟɡɩɟɱɭɽ ɡɚɩɢɫ ɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ ɡ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɢɦɢ ɤɨɥɶɨɪɚɦɢ. Ɂɚɡɜɢɱɚɣ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɿ ɤɨɥɶɨɪɢ
ɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ ɦɨɠɧɚ ɨɬɪɢɦɚɬɢ, ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɜɲɢ ɛɚɥɚɧɫ ɛɿɥɨɝɨ ɧɚ
ɨɬɪɢɦɚɧɧɹ ɫɩɪɚɜɠɧɿɯ ɤɨɥɶɨɪɿɜ ɦɨɠɟ ɛɭɬɢ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɢɦ. ɍ ɬɚɤɨɦɭ ɜɢɩɚɞɤɭ ɜɢɤɨɧɚɣɬɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɿ
ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ.
g
«Ȼɚɥɚɧɫ ɛɿɥɨɝɨ – ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɤɨɥɿɪɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɧɭ»(ɋɬɨɪ.49)
ɇɚɬɢɫɧɿɬɶ
ɩɨɜɧɿɫɬɸ:
'ɽɤɬɚɯ.
[AUTO]
. Ɉɞɧɚɤ ɭ ɩɟɜɧɢɯ ɭɦɨɜɚɯ ɡɣɨɦɤɢ
2
ɉɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɧɹ ɧɚɜɢɱɨɤ ɡɣɨɦɤɢ – ɉɨɪɚɞɢ ɳɨɞɨ ɡɣɨɦɤɢ
UA 21
Ɏɥɭɨɪɟɫɰɟɧɬɧɟ ɫɜɿɬɥɨ
Ʌɚɦɩɚ ɪɨɡɠɚɪɸɜɚɧɧɹ Ɍɿɧɶ ɞɟɪɟɜɚ
ɉɨɪɚɞɢ ɳɨɞɨ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɿɣ ɞɥɹ ɡɣɨɦɤɢ ɪɿɡɧɢɯ ɬɢɩɿɜ ɨɛ'ɽɤɬɿɜ
2
ɍ ɰɶɨɦɭ ɪɨɡɞɿɥɿ ɨɩɢɫɭɸɬɶɫɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɿʀ, ɹɤɿ ɩɿɞɯɨɞɹɬɶ ɞɥɹ ɡɣɨɦɤɢ ɜ ɪɿɡɧɢɯ ɭɦɨɜɚɯ ɭ ɡɚɥɟɠɧɨɫɬɿ ɜɿɞ ɬɢɩɭ
ɨɛ'ɽɤɬɚ ɡɣɨɦɤɢ.
ɉɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɧɹ ɧɚɜɢɱɨɤ ɡɣɨɦɤɢ – ɉɨɪɚɞɢ ɳɨɞɨ ɡɣɨɦɤɢ
ɉɟɣɡɚɠɧɚ ɡɣɨɦɤɚ
ɍ ɞɚɧɨɦɭ ɪɨɡɞɿɥɿ ɨɩɢɫɭɽɬɶɫɹ, ɹɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɜɢɤɨɧɭɜɚɬɢ ɡɣɨɦɤɭ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɿ, ɧɚɩɪɢɤɥɚɞ, ɜ ɥɿɫɿ ɬɚ ɧɚ ɩɥɹɠɿ,
ɭɞɟɧɶ.
Ɂɦɿɧɚ ɪɟɠɢɦɭ ɡɣɨɦɤɢ
ɋɩɨɫɿɛ ɡɣɨɦɤɢ ɡɚɥɟɠɢɬɶ ɜɿɞ ɬɨɝɨ, ɳɨ ɜɢ ɛɚɠɚɽɬɟ ɨɬɪɢɦɚɬɢ: ɫɩɨɤɿɣ
ɫɬɚɬɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɫɸɠɟɬɭ ɱɢ ɞɢɧɚɦɿɡɦ ɪɭɯɨɦɨɝɨ ɫɸɠɟɬɭ.
•
ɓɨɛ ɫɮɨɬɨɝɪɚɮɭɜɚɬɢ ɝɥɢɛɢɧɭ ɥɿɫɭ, ɫɮɨɤɭɫɭɣɬɟ ɮɨɬɨɤɚɦɟɪɭ ɧɚ ɲɢɪɲɿɣ
ɞɿɥɹɧɰɿ ɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ. ȼɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟ ɪɟɠɢɦA (ɡɣɨɦɤɚ ɡ ɩɪɿɨɪɢɬɟɬɨɦ
ɞɿɚɮɪɚɝɦɢ) ɬɚ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ ɡɚɤɪɢɣɬɟ ɞɿɚɮɪɚɝɦɭ (ɡɛɿɥɶɲɿɬɶ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɭ
ɞɿɚɮɪɚɝɦɢ).
•
ɓɨɛ ɫɮɨɬɨɝɪɚɮɭɜɚɬɢ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ, ɤɨɥɢ ɯɜɢɥɿ ɪɨɡɛɢɜɚɸɬɶɫɹ ɨɛ ɛɟɪɟɝ,
ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟ ɪɟɠɢɦS (ɡɣɨɦɤɚ ɡ ɩɪɿɨɪɢɬɟɬɨɦ ɜɢɬɪɢɦɤɢ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ) ɬɚ
ɜɢɛɟɪɿɬɶ ɤɨɪɨɬɤɭ ɜɢɬɪɢɦɤɭ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ. ɓɨɛ ɫɮɨɬɨɝɪɚɮɭɜɚɬɢ ɜɨɞɨɫɩɚɞ ɚɛɨ
ɪɿɤɭ, ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟ ɞɨɜɝɭ ɜɢɬɪɢɦɤɭ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ.
Ʉɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɰɿɸ ɟɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɿʀ ɦɨɠɧɚ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɬɢ ɜ ɪɿɡɧɢɯ ɪɟɠɢɦɚɯ ɡɣɨɦɤɢ. ɉɟɪɟɜɿɪɬɟ ɜɿɞɡɧɹɬɟ
ɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ, ɚ ɬɨɞɿ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɬɟ ɟɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɿɸ ɜ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɭ + ɚɛɨ –, ɳɨɛ ɨɬɪɢɦɚɬɢ ɤɪɚɳɿ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɢ.
ȼɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ ɛɚɥɚɧɫɭ ɛɿɥɨɝɨ
Ʉɨɥɿɪ ɜɨɞɢ ɧɚ ɡɧɿɦɤɚɯ ɡɚɥɟɠɚɬɢɦɟ ɜɿɞ ɬɨɝɨ, ɱɢ ɰɟ ɨɡɟɪɨ, ɨɬɨɱɟɧɟ
ɞɟɪɟɜɚɦɢ, ɱɢ ɰɟ ɦɨɪɫɶɤɟ ɭɡɛɟɪɟɠɠɹ ɡ ɤɨɪɚɥɨɜɢɦ ɪɢɮɨɦ. ɓɨɛ ɜɥɨɜɢɬɢ
ɬɨɧɤɭ ɪɿɡɧɢɰɸ ɭ ɤɨɥɶɨɪɿ, ɫɩɪɨɛɭɣɬɟ ɡɦɿɧɢɬɢ ɛɚɥɚɧɫ ɛɿɥɨɝɨ. Ɂɦɿɧɸɣɬɟ
ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɭ ɞɥɹ ɪɿɡɧɢɯ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɿɣ, ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɸɱɢ[5
ɬɚ[2
7500 K]
ɞɥɹ ɡɣɨɦɤɢ ɜ ɬɿɧɿ ɧɚ ɜɭɥɢɰɿ ɭ ɫɨɧɹɱɧɿ ɞɧɿ.
5300 K]
ɭ ɫɨɧɹɱɧɿ ɞɧɿ,
Ɂɦɿɧɚ ɪɟɠɢɦɭ ɜɢɦɿɪɸɜɚɧɧɹ
Ɂɚɥɟɠɧɨ ɜɿɞ ɝɥɢɛɢɧɢ ɜɨɞɢ ɬɚ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɹ ɫɨɧɰɹ ɹɫɤɪɚɜɿɫɬɶ ɜɨɞɢ ɦɨɠɟ
ɡɧɚɱɧɨ ɜɿɞɪɿɡɧɹɬɢɫɶ ɭ ɪɿɡɧɢɯ ɦɿɫɰɹɯ ɨɞɧɿɽʀ ɤɨɦɩɨɡɢɰɿʀ ɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ. Ɍɟ ɠ ɫɚɦɟ
ɦɨɠɧɚ ɫɤɚɡɚɬɢ ɣ ɩɪɨ ɥɿɫ, ɹɫɤɪɚɜɿɫɬɶ ɹɤɨɝɨ ɡɚɥɟɠɢɬɶ ɜɿɞ ɬɨɝɨ, ɹɤ ɩɟɪɟɤɪɢɜɚɸɬɶɫɹ
ɞɟɪɟɜɚ. Ɂɚɥɟɠɧɨ ɜɿɞ ɬɨɝɨ ɧɚ ɹɤɿɣ ɞɿɥɹɧɰɿ ɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ ɜɢ ɛɚɠɚɽɬɟ ɡɪɨɛɢɬɢ ɚɤɰɟɧɬ,
ɩɨɬɪɿɛɧɨ ɜɢɛɪɚɬɢ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɢɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɜɢɦɿɪɸɜɚɧɧɹ ɟɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɿʀ. ɉɪɢ ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɿ
ɧɚ[e] (ɐɢɮɪɨɜɟ ɜɢɦɿɪɸɜɚɧɧɹ ESP) ɮɨɬɨɤɚɦɟɪɚ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨ ɨɰɿɧɸɽ
ɹɫɤɪɚɜɿɫɬɶ ɤɨɦɩɨɡɢɰɿʀ ɬɚ ɜɢɡɧɚɱɚɽ ɟɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɿɸ. ɓɨɛ ɡɪɨɛɢɬɢ ɧɚɝɨɥɨɫ ɧɚ ɩɟɜɧɿɣ
ɱɚɫɬɤɨɜɿɣ ɟɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɿʀ ɭ ɤɨɦɩɨɡɢɰɿʀ, ɡɦɿɧɿɬɶ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɜɢɦɿɪɸɜɚɧɧɹ ɧɚ[4
(ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɨ-ɡɜɚɠɟɧɟ ɜɢɦɿɪɸɜɚɧɧɹ) ɚɛɨ[n] (ɬɨɱɤɨɜɟ ɜɢɦɿɪɸɜɚɧɧɹ),
ɩɟɪɟɦɿɫɬɿɬɶ ɪɚɦɤɭ ɚɜɬɨɮɨɤɭɫɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɜ ɬɨɱɤɭ, ɞɟ ɩɨɬɪɿɛɧɨ ɧɚɫɬɪɨʀɬɢ ɟɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɿɸ, ɚ
ɬɨɞɿ ɜɢɦɿɪɹɣɬɟ ɟɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɿɸ.
]
22 UA
Ɂɦɿɧɚ ɧɚɫɢɱɟɧɧɹ ɤɨɥɶɨɪɿɜ
ɍ ɞɟɹɤɢɯ ɜɢɩɚɞɤɚɯ ɩɨɬɪɿɛɧɿ ɤɨɥɶɨɪɢ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɥɢɜɨ ɨɬɪɢɦɚɬɢ ɧɚɜɿɬɶ ɩɪɢ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɿ ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɰɿʀ ɛɚɥɚɧɫɭ
ɛɿɥɨɝɨ. ɍ ɬɚɤɨɦɭ ɜɢɩɚɞɤɭ, ɳɨɛ ɨɬɪɢɦɚɬɢ ɩɨɬɪɿɛɧɢɣ ɤɨɥɿɪ, ɡɦɿɧɿɬɶ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɭ
[SATURATION]
ɧɚɫɢɱɟɧɧɹ, ɬɢɦ ɹɫɤɪɚɜɿɲɢɦɢ ɫɬɚɸɬɶ ɤɨɥɶɨɪɢ.
g«A
ɜɤɥɸɱɚɽ ɜ ɫɟɛɟ ɞɜɚ ɪɿɜɧɿ, ɚ ɫɚɦɟ ɜɢɫɨɤɢɣ ɬɚ ɧɢɡɶɤɢɣ. ɑɢɦ ɛɿɥɶɲɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ
: Ɂɣɨɦɤɚ ɡ ɩɪɿɨɪɢɬɟɬɨɦ ɞɿɚɮɪɚɝɦɢ»(ɋɬɨɪ.26), «S: Ɂɣɨɦɤɚ ɡ ɩɪɿɨɪɢɬɟɬɨɦ ɜɢɬɪɢɦɤɢ
ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ»(ɋɬɨɪ.27), «Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɜɢɦɿɪɸɜɚɧɧɹ – Ɂɦɿɧɚ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɢ ɜɢɦɿɪɸɜɚɧɧɹ»(ɋɬɨɪ.46),
«Ʉɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɰɿɹ ɟɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɿʀ – Ɂɦɿɧɚ ɹɫɤɪɚɜɨɫɬɿ ɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ»(ɋɬɨɪ.47), «Ȼɚɥɚɧɫ ɛɿɥɨɝɨ – ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ
ɤɨɥɿɪɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɧɭ»(ɋɬɨɪ.49), «
[SATURATION]
: Ƚɥɢɛɢɧɚ ɤɨɥɶɨɪɭ ɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ»(ɋɬɨɪ.52)
[SATURATION]
. ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ
Ɂɣɨɦɤɚ ɤɜɿɬɿɜ
ȼɢɛɿɪ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɭ ɡɣɨɦɤɢ ɤɜɿɬɿɜ ɡɚɥɟɠɢɬɶ ɜɿɞ ɬɨɝɨ, ɳɨ ɜɢ ɮɨɬɨɝɪɚɮɭɽɬɟ, ɧɚɩɪɢɤɥɚɞ, ɨɞɧɭ
ɨɤɪɟɦɭ ɤɜɿɬɤɭ, ɤɜɿɬɭɱɟ ɩɨɥɟ, ɹɫɤɪɚɜɨ-ɱɟɪɜɨɧɭ ɬɪɨɹɧɞɭ ɱɢ ɛɿɥɢɣ ɰɜɿɬ ɞɭɯɦɹɧɨɝɨ ɝɨɪɨɲɤɭ.
ȼɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ ɛɚɥɚɧɫɭ ɛɿɥɨɝɨ
Ȼɚɪɜɢ ɪɿɡɧɢɯ ɤɜɿɬɿɜ ɞɭɠɟ ɜɿɞɪɿɡɧɹɸɬɶɫɹ ɦɿɠ ɫɨɛɨɸ. ɍ ɡɚɥɟɠɧɨɫɬɿ ɜɿɞ
ɤɨɥɶɨɪɭ ɤɜɿɬɿɜ ɦ'ɹɤɿ ɬɨɧɢ ɦɨɠɭɬɶ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɜɚɬɢɫɶ ɧɚ ɡɧɿɦɤɚɯ.
ɍ ɬɚɤɨɦɭ ɜɢɩɚɞɤɭ ɫɩɪɨɛɭɣɬɟ ɜɢɡɧɚɱɢɬɢ ɭɦɨɜɢ ɨɫɜɿɬɥɟɧɧɹ ɬɚ ɡɦɿɧɢɬɢ
ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɭ ɛɚɥɚɧɫɭ ɛɿɥɨɝɨ. ɍɪɟɠɢɦɿ
ɜɢɡɧɚɱɚɽ ɬɢɩ ɨɫɜɿɬɥɟɧɧɹ ɬɚ ɜɢɤɨɧɭɽ ɡɣɨɦɤɭ, ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɸɱɢ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɢɣ
ɛɚɥɚɧɫ ɛɿɥɨɝɨ . Ɉɞɧɚɤ ɜɢ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɟɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɿɲɟ ɜɿɞɬɜɨɪɸɜɚɬɢ ɤɨɥɿɪɧɿ ɬɨɧɢ,
ɡɦɿɧɸɸɱɢ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɭ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨ ɞɨ ɭɦɨɜ ɡɣɨɦɤɢ, ɧɚɩɪɢɤɥɚɞ,
ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɸɱɢ[5
ɞɥɹ ɡɣɨɦɤɢ ɭ ɡɚɬɿɧɟɧɢɯ ɦɿɫɰɹɯ ɭ ɫɨɧɹɱɧɢɣ ɞɟɧɶ.
5300 K]
[AUTO]
ɮɨɬɨɤɚɦɟɪɚ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨ
ɩɪɢ ɡɣɨɦɰɿ ɭ ɫɨɧɹɱɧɢɣ ɞɟɧɶ ɬɚ[2
7500 K]
–
ȼɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɰɿʀ ɟɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɿʀ
ɉɪɢ ɡɣɨɦɰɿ ɤɜɿɬɿɜ ɧɚ ɩɟɜɧɨɦɭ ɮɨɧɿ ɜɢɛɟɪɿɬɶ ɧɚɣɩɪɨɫɬɿɲɢɣ ɮɨɧ, ɳɨɛ
ɹɤɧɚɣɤɪɚɳɟ ɜɿɞɬɜɨɪɢɬɢ ʀɯ ɮɨɪɦɭ ɬɚ ɤɨɥɿɪ. ɉɪɢ ɡɣɨɦɰɿ ɹɫɤɪɚɜɢɯ ɚɛɨ
ɛɥɿɞɢɯ ɤɜɿɬɿɜ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɬɟ ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɰɿɸ ɟɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɿʀ ɜ ɧɚɩɪɹɦɿ – (ɦɿɧɭɫ), ɳɨ
ɞɨɡɜɨɥɢɬɶ ɜɢɞɿɥɢɬɢ ɤɜɿɬɤɭ ɧɚ ɬɟɦɧɨɦɭ ɮɨɧɿ.
Ɂɦɿɧɚ ɪɟɠɢɦɭ ɡɣɨɦɤɢ
ȼɢɛɿɪ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɭ ɡɣɨɦɤɢ ɤɜɿɬɿɜ ɡɚɥɟɠɢɬɶ ɜɿɞ ɬɨɝɨ, ɱɢ ɜɢ ɛɚɠɚɽɬɟ
ɡɪɨɛɢɬɢ ɧɚɝɨɥɨɫ ɧɚ ɨɞɧɿɣ ɤɜɿɬɰɿ, ɱɢ ɧɚ ɤɜɿɬɭɱɨɦɭ ɩɨɥɿ. ɓɨɛ ɡɦɿɧɢɬɢ ɞɿɥɹɧɤɭ
ɮɨɤɭɫɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɿɬɶ ɮɨɬɨɤɚɦɟɪɭ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦA (ɡɣɨɦɤɚ ɡ ɩɪɿɨɪɢɬɟɬɨɦ
ɞɿɚɮɪɚɝɦɢ) ɬɚ ɜɢɛɟɪɿɬɶ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɭ ɞɿɚɮɪɚɝɦɢ.
•
ɉɪɢ ɜɿɞɤɪɢɜɚɧɧɿ ɞɿɚɮɪɚɝɦɢ (ɡɦɟɧɲɟɧɧɿ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ ɞɿɚɮɪɚɝɦɢ) ɮɨɬɨɤɚɦɟɪɚ
ɜɢɤɨɧɭɜɚɬɢɦɟ ɮɨɤɭɫɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɭ ɤɨɪɨɬɲɨɦɭ ɞɿɚɩɚɡɨɧɿ (ɝɥɢɛɢɧɚ ɪɿɡɤɨɫɬɿ
ɡɦɟɧɲɭɽɬɶɫɹ) ɬɚ ɜɢɞɿɥɹɬɢɦɟ ɨɛ'ɽɤɬ ɡɣɨɦɤɢ ɧɚ ɪɨɡɦɢɬɨɦɭ ɮɨɧɿ.
•
ɉɪɢ ɡɚɤɪɢɜɚɧɧɿ ɞɿɚɮɪɚɝɦɢ (ɡɛɿɥɶɲɟɧɧɿ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ ɞɿɚɮɪɚɝɦɢ) ɮɨɬɨɤɚɦɟɪɚ
ɜɢɤɨɧɭɜɚɬɢɦɟ ɮɨɤɭɫɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɭ ɲɢɪɲɨɦɭ ɞɿɚɩɚɡɨɧɿ (ɝɥɢɛɢɧɚ ɪɿɡɤɨɫɬɿ
ɡɛɿɥɶɲɭɽɬɶɫɹ), ɮɨɤɭɫɭɸɱɢɫɶ ɹɤ ɧɚ ɨɛ'ɽɤɬɿ ɡɣɨɦɤɢ, ɬɚɤ ɿ ɧɚ ɮɨɧɿ.
ȼɢ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɫɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɬɢɫɶ ɮɭɧɤɰɿɽɸ ɩɨɩɟɪɟɞɧɶɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɟɝɥɹɞɭ ɡɦɿɧɢ ɝɥɢɛɢɧɢ
ɪɿɡɤɨɫɬɿ ɩɿɫɥɹ ɡɦɿɧɢ ɞɿɚɮɪɚɝɦɢ.
ȼɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɿʀ ɫɩɪɚɜɠɧɶɨɝɨ ɜɿɞɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ
ɉɪɢ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɿ ɡɜɢɱɚɣɧɢɯ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɢɯ ɞɡɟɪɤɚɥɶɧɢɯ ɮɨɬɨɤɚɦɟɪ ɿɡ ɡɦɿɧɧɨɸ ɫɢɫɟɬɨɦɨɸ ɨɛ'ɽɤɬɢɜɿɜ
ɩɨɛɚɱɢɬɢ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬ ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɰɿʀ ɟɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɿʀ ɬɚ ɡɦɿɧɭ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɛɚɥɚɧɫɭ ɛɿɥɨɝɨ ɦɨɠɧɚ ɬɿɥɶɤɢ ɩɿɫɥɹ ɡɣɨɦɤɢ
ɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ. Ⱥ ɡɚ ɞɨɩɨɦɨɝɨɸ ɮɭɧɤɰɿʀ ɫɩɪɚɜɠɧɶɨɝɨ ɜɿɞɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ, ɳɨ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɽɬɶɫɹ ɭ ɞɚɧɿɣ
ɮɨɬɨɤɚɦɟɪɿ, ɜɢ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɜɿɞɬɜɨɪɢɬɢ ɬɚ ɩɟɪɟɜɿɪɢɬɢ ɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ ɧɚ ɦɨɧɿɬɨɪɿ ɮɨɬɨɤɚɦɟɪɢ ɛɟɡɩɨɫɟɪɟɞɧɶɨ
ɩɟɪɟɞ ɡɣɨɦɤɨɸ.
2
ɉɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɧɹ ɧɚɜɢɱɨɤ ɡɣɨɦɤɢ – ɉɨɪɚɞɢ ɳɨɞɨ ɡɣɨɦɤɢ
UA 23
Ɂɦɿɧɚ ɨɛ'ɽɤɬɢɜɚ
Ⱦɥɹ ɡɣɨɦɤɢ ɞɟɤɿɥɶɤɨɯ ɤɜɿɬɨɤ, ɪɨɡɬɚɲɨɜɚɧɢɯ ɧɚ ɜɿɞɫɬɚɧɿ ɨɞɧɚ ɜɿɞ ɨɞɧɨʀ, ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟ ɨɛ'ɽɤɬɢɜ
ɬɟɥɟɮɨɬɨ. ɇɚ ɡɧɿɦɤɚɯ, ɡɪɨɛɥɟɧɢɯ ɡɚ ɞɨɩɨɦɨɝɨɸ ɨɛ'ɽɤɬɢɜɚ ɬɟɥɟɮɨɬɨ, ɨɛ'ɽɤɬɢ ɡɣɨɦɤɢ, ɳɨ ɡɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɶɫɹ ɧɚ
ɪɿɡɧɢɯ ɜɿɞɫɬɚɧɹɯ, ɜɿɞɨɛɪɚɠɚɸɬɶɫɹ ɛɥɢɠɱɟ ɨɞɢɧ ɞɨ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ, ɫɬɜɨɪɸɸɱɢ ɜɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ ɛɿɥɶɲɨʀ ɝɭɫɬɢɧɢ ɤɜɿɬɿɜ.
ȼɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ ɬɟɥɟɫɤɨɩɿɱɧɨʀ ɮɭɧɤɰɿʀ ɡɭɦ ɨɛ'ɽɤɬɢɜɚ ɞɨɡɜɨɥɹɽ ɞɨɫɹɝɬɢ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɠ ɟɮɟɤɬɭ, ɨɞɧɚɤ ɰɟɣ ɟɮɟɤɬ ɽ
ɜɿɞɱɭɬɧɿɲɢɦ ɩɪɢ ɮɨɤɭɫɧɿɣ ɜɿɞɫɬɚɧɿ 150 ɦɦ ɚɛɨ 200 ɦɦ, ɧɿɠ ɩɪɢ ɮɨɤɭɫɧɿɣ ɜɿɞɫɬɚɧɿ 54 ɦɦ.
g«A
: Ɂɣɨɦɤɚ ɡ ɩɪɿɨɪɢɬɟɬɨɦ ɞɿɚɮɪɚɝɦɢ»(ɋɬɨɪ.26), «ɀɢɜɟ ɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ»(ɋɬɨɪ.19),
«Ɏɭɧɤɰɿɹ ɩɨɩɟɪɟɞɧɶɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɟɝɥɹɞɭ»(ɋɬɨɪ.29),
«Ʉɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɰɿɹ ɟɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɿʀ – Ɂɦɿɧɚ ɹɫɤɪɚɜɨɫɬɿ ɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ»(ɋɬɨɪ.47),
«Ȼɚɥɚɧɫ ɛɿɥɨɝɨ – ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɤɨɥɿɪɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɧɭ»(ɋɬɨɪ.49)
Ɂɣɨɦɤɚ ɧɿɱɧɢɯ ɫɸɠɟɬɿɜ
ȱɫɧɭɸɬɶ ɪɿɡɧɿ ɬɢɩɢ ɧɿɱɧɢɯ ɫɸɠɟɬɿɜ, ɜɿɞ ɡɚɝɪɚɜɢ ɡɚɯɨɞɭ ɫɨɧɰɹ ɬɚ ɧɿɱɧɨɝɨ ɨɫɜɿɬɥɟɧɧɹ ɦɿɫɬɚ, ɞɨ ɫɩɟɰɿɚɥɶɧɢɯ
ɫɜɿɬɥɨɜɢɯ ɟɮɟɤɬɿɜ ɬɚ ɮɟɽɪɜɟɪɤɿɜ.
2
ȼɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ ɲɬɚɬɢɜɚ
ɉɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɧɹ ɧɚɜɢɱɨɤ ɡɣɨɦɤɢ – ɉɨɪɚɞɢ ɳɨɞɨ ɡɣɨɦɤɢ
Ɉɫɤɿɥɶɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɡɣɨɦɤɢ ɧɿɱɧɢɯ ɫɸɠɟɬɿɜ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɽɬɶɫɹ ɞɨɜɝɚ ɜɢɬɪɢɦɤɚ
ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ, ɳɨɛ ɭɧɢɤɧɭɬɢ ɫɬɪɭɫɭ ɤɚɦɟɪɢ ɜɚɦ ɩɨɬɪɿɛɟɧ ɛɭɞɟ ɲɬɚɬɢɜ. ɉɪɢ
ɜɿɞɫɭɬɧɨɫɬɿ ɲɬɚɬɢɜɚ ɜɚɦ ɩɨɬɪɿɛɧɨ ɛɭɞɟ ɪɨɡɬɚɲɭɜɚɬɢ ɮɨɬɨɤɚɦɟɪɭ ɧɚ
ɫɬɿɣɤɿɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿ. Ɉɞɧɚɤ, ɧɚɜɿɬɶ ɹɤɳɨ ɮɨɬɨɤɚɦɟɪɚ ɡɚɤɪɿɩɥɟɧɚ, ʀʀ ɫɬɪɭɫ
ɦɨɠɟ ɫɬɚɬɢɫɶ ɜɧɚɫɥɿɞɨɤ ɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɧɹ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ ɫɩɭɫɤɭ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ. ɓɨɛ
ɭɧɢɤɧɭɬɢ ɣɨɝɨ, ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɽɬɶɫɹ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɬɢ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɿɣɧɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɿɧɧɹ
ɚɛɨ ɚɜɬɨɫɩɭɫɤ.
Ɂɦɿɧɚ ɪɟɠɢɦɭ ɡɣɨɦɤɢ
ɇɿɱɧɿ ɫɸɠɟɬɢ ɦɚɸɬɶ ɪɿɡɧɿ ɪɿɜɧɿ ɹɫɤɪɚɜɨɫɬɿ, ɬɨɦɭ ɛɚɥɚɧɫ ɹɫɤɪɚɜɨɫɬɿ ɭ ɤɨɦɩɨɡɢɰɿʀ ɡɚɜɠɞɢ ɛɭɞɟ ɪɿɡɧɢɦ. ɍ
ɬɚɤɨɦɭ ɜɢɩɚɞɤɭ ɪɨɡɩɨɱɧɿɬɶ ɡɣɨɦɤɭ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɿA (ɡɣɨɦɤɚ ɡ ɩɪɿɨɪɢɬɟɬɨɦ ɞɿɚɮɪɚɝɦɢ). ȼɫɬɚɧɨɜɿɬɶ ɫɟɪɟɞɧɽ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɢ ɞɿɚɮɪɚɝɦɢ (ɦɿɠ F8 ɬɚ F11). ȼɢɬɪɢɦɤɚ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ ɛɭɞɟ ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɚ ɮɨɬɨɤɚɦɟɪɨɸ. ɉɪɢ
ɡɣɨɦɰɿ ɧɿɱɧɨɝɨ ɫɸɠɟɬɭ ɮɨɬɨɤɚɦɟɪɚ ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɸɽ ɟɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɿɸ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨ ɞɨ ɬɟɦɧɨʀ ɞɿɥɹɧɤɢ, ɳɨ ɡɚɣɦɚɽ
ɛɿɥɶɲɭ ɱɚɫɬɢɧɭ ɤɨɦɩɨɡɢɰɿʀ, ɬɨɦɭ ɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ ɱɚɫɬɨ ɜɢɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɜɢɛɿɥɟɧɢɦ (ɧɟɞɨɬɪɢɦɚɧɢɦ). ɓɨɛ ɭɧɢɤɧɭɬɢ
ɰɶɨɝɨ, ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɬɟ ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɰɿɸ ɟɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɿʀ ɧɚ –1 ɚɛɨ ɧɚ –1,5. Ɂɚ ɞɨɩɨɦɨɝɨɸ ɮɭɧɤɰɿʀ
ɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ ɬɚ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɬɟ ɞɿɚɮɪɚɝɦɭ ɬɚ ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɰɿɸ ɟɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɿʀ ɬɚɤ, ɹɤ ɜɚɦ ɩɨɬɪɿɛɧɨ.
ɉɪɢ ɡɣɨɦɰɿ ɞɨɜɝɢɦɢ ɜɢɬɪɢɦɤɚɦɢ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ ɧɚ ɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɹɯ ɦɨɠɟ ɡ'ɹɜɥɹɬɢɫɶ ɲɭɦ. ɍ ɬɚɤɨɦɭ ɜɢɩɚɞɤɭ
ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɿɬɶ ɮɭɧɤɰɿɸ
[NOISE REDUCT.]ɧɚ[ON]
, ɳɨɛ ɡɦɟɧɲɢɬɢ ɲɭɦ.
[REC VIEW]
ȼɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ ɪɭɱɧɨɝɨ ɮɨɤɭɫɭɜɚɧɧɹ
ɍ ɜɢɩɚɞɤɚɯ, ɤɨɥɢ ɧɟɦɨɠɥɢɜɨ ɫɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɬɢɫɶ AF (ɚɜɬɨɮɨɤɭɫɭɜɚɧɧɹɦ) ɞɥɹ
ɮɨɤɭɫɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɮɨɬɨɤɚɦɟɪɢ ɧɚ ɨɛ'ɽɤɬɿ, ɨɫɤɿɥɶɤɢ ɨɛ'ɽɤɬ ɡɣɨɦɤɢ ɧɚɞɬɨ ɬɟɦɧɢɣ ɚɛɨ
ɜɢ ɧɟ ɜɫɬɢɝɚɽɬɟ ɜɢɤɨɧɚɬɢ ɮɨɤɭɫɭɜɚɧɧɹ, ɧɚɩɪɢɤɥɚɞ, ɩɿɞ ɱɚɫ ɮɟɽɪɜɟɪɤɿɜ,
ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɿɬɶ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɮɨɤɭɫɭɜɚɧɧɹ
ɮɨɤɭɫɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɜɪɭɱɧɭ. ɉɿɞ ɱɚɫ ɡɣɨɦɤɢ ɧɿɱɧɢɯ ɫɸɠɟɬɿɜ ɩɨɜɟɪɬɚɣɬɟ ɤɿɥɶɰɟ
ɮɨɤɭɫɭɜɚɧɧɹ, ɳɨɛ ɩɿɞɜɢɳɢɬɢ ɱɿɬɤɿɫɬɶ ɫɜɿɬɥɚ ɜɭɥɢɱɧɢɯ ɥɿɯɬɚɪɿɜ. əɤɳɨ ɭ ɜɚɫ ɧɟɦɚɽ
ɨɛ'ɽɤɬɢɜɚ ɡ ɞɨɜɝɢɦ ɮɨɤɭɫɨɦ, ɬɨɞɿ ɞɥɹ ɡɣɨɦɤɢ ɮɟɽɪɜɟɪɤɿɜ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɬɟ ɮɨɤɭɫ
ɨɛ'ɽɤɬɢɜɚ ɧɚ ɛɟɡɦɟɠɧɿɫɬɶ. əɤɳɨ ɜɚɦ ɜɿɞɨɦɚ ɩɪɢɛɥɢɡɧɚ ɜɿɞɫɬɚɧɶ ɞɨ ɨɛ'ɽɤɬɚ
ɡɣɨɦɤɢ, ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɽɬɶɫɹ ɫɮɨɤɭɫɭɜɚɬɢ ɮɨɬɨɤɚɦɟɪɭ ɧɚ ɿɧɲɨɦɭ ɨɛ'ɽɤɬɿ, ɳɨ
ɡɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɧɚ ɬɚɤɿɣ ɫɚɦɿɣ ɜɿɞɫɬɚɧɿ.
g«P
: ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɧɚ ɡɣɨɦɤɚ»(ɋɬɨɪ.25),
«A: Ɂɣɨɦɤɚ ɡ ɩɪɿɨɪɢɬɟɬɨɦ ɞɿɚɮɪɚɝɦɢ»(ɋɬɨɪ.26),
«ɉɨɫɥɿɞɨɜɧɚ ɡɣɨɦɤɚ / Ⱥɜɬɨɫɩɭɫɤ / Ⱦɢɫɬɚɧɰɿɣɧɟ ɤɟɪɭɜɚɧɧɹ»(ɋɬɨɪ.38),
«Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɮɨɤɭɫɭɜɚɧɧɹ»(ɋɬɨɪ.42), «Ɂɦɟɧɲɟɧɧɹ ɲɭɦɭ»(ɋɬɨɪ.53),
«Rec view – ɩɟɪɟɜɿɪɤɚ ɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ ɨɞɪɚɡɭ ɠ ɩɿɫɥɹ ɡɣɨɦɤɢ»(ɋɬɨɪ.71)
[MF]
(ɪɭɱɧɟ ɮɨɤɭɫɭɜɚɧɧɹ) ɬɚ ɜɢɤɨɧɚɣɬɟ
ɩɟɪɟɜɿɪɬɟ
24 UA
g
ac
P
P
PORTRAIT
For taking a
portrait-style
shot.
1
3 Ɏɭɧɤɰɿʀ ɡɣɨɦɤɢ
ɋɸɠɟɬɧɿ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢ
ɉɪɢ ɜɢɛɨɪɿ ɪɟɠɢɦɭ ɞɥɹ ɩɟɜɧɢɯ ɭɦɨɜ ɡɣɨɦɤɢ ɮɨɬɨɤɚɦɟɪɚ ɨɩɬɢɦɿɡɭɽ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɰɢɯ ɭɦɨɜ. ɇɚ ɜɿɞɦɿɧɭ
ɜɿɞ ɿɧɲɢɯ ɪɟɠɢɦɿɜ ɛɿɥɶɲɿɫɬɶ ɮɭɧɤɰɿɣ ɫɸɠɟɬɧɢɯ ɪɟɠɢɦɿɜ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɿ ɞɥɹ ɡɦɿɧɢ.
1
ȼɫɬɚɧɨɜɿɬɶ ɞɢɫɤ ɪɟɠɢɦɿɜ ɧɚ
•
ȼɿɞɨɛɪɚɠɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɦɟɧɸ ɫɸɠɟɬɧɢɯ ɪɟɠɢɦɿɜ.
2
Ɂɚ ɞɨɩɨɦɨɝɨɸ
ɫɸɠɟɬɧɢɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ.
•
ɇɚ ɦɨɧɿɬɨɪɿ ɜɿɞɨɛɪɚɠɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɨɩɢɫ ɜɢɛɪɚɧɨɝɨ ɫɸɠɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɠɢɦɭ
ɬɚ ɡɪɚɡɨɤ ɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ.
3
ɇɚɬɢɫɧɿɬɶ ɤɧɨɩɤɭi.
•
Ʉɚɦɟɪɚ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɭ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɨɱɿɤɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɡɣɨɦɤɢ.
•
Ⱦɥɹ ɡɦɿɧɢ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɿɬɶ ɤɧɨɩɤɭiɳɟ ɪɚɡ.
ȼɿɞɨɛɪɚɠɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɦɟɧɸ ɫɸɠɟɬɧɢɯ ɪɟɠɢɦɿɜ.
ɜɢɛɟɪɿɬɶ ɩɨɬɪɿɛɧɢɣ
Ɍɢɩɢ ɫɸɠɟɬɧɢɯ ɪɟɠɢɦɿɜ
ȱɤɨɧɤɚ Ɋɟɠɢɦ ȱɤɨɧɤɚ Ɋɟɠɢɦ
PORTRAIT
I
1
LANDSCAPE
L
2
LANDSCAPE+PORTRAIT
K
3
NIGHT SCENE
G
4
NIGHT+PORTRAIT
U
5
CHILDREN
G
6
SPORT
J
7
HIGH KEY
H
8
LOW KEY
I
9
: ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɧɚ ɡɣɨɦɤɚ
Ʉɚɦɟɪɚ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨ ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɸɽ ɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɿ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ ɞɿɚɮɪɚɝɦɢ ɬɚ ɜɢɬɪɢɦɤɢ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ ɡɝɿɞɧɨ ɡ
ɹɫɤɪɚɜɿɫɬɸ ɨɛ'ɽɤɬɚ ɡɣɨɦɤɢ.
ȼɫɬɚɧɨɜɿɬɶ ɞɢɫɤ ɪɟɠɢɦɿɜ ɧɚP.
•
ɉɪɢ ɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɧɿ ɧɚɩɨɥɨɜɢɧɭ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ ɫɩɭɫɤɭ
ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ ɭ ɜɢɞɨɲɭɤɚɱɿ ɜɿɞɨɛɪɚɠɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɚ
ɜɢɬɪɢɦɤɢ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ ɬɚ ɞɿɚɮɪɚɝɦɢ. ɉɿɫɥɹ
ɜɿɞɩɭɫɤɚɧɧɹ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ ɫɩɭɫɤɭ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ ɧɚ ɟɤɪɚɧɿ
ɩɚɧɟɥɿ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɿɧɧɹ ɜɿɞɨɛɪɚɠɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɚ
ɜɢɬɪɢɦɤɢ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ ɬɚ ɞɿɚɮɪɚɝɦɢ.
ȼɢɝɥɹɞ ɟɤɪɚɧɭ ɩɚɧɟɥɿ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɿɧɧɹ
2007.08.16
ȼɟɥɢɱɢɧɚ
ɞɿɚɮɪɚɝɦɢ
ȼɢɬɪɢɦɤɚ
.
DIS MODE
q
10
MACRO
J
11
NATURE MACRO
r
12
CANDLE
&
13
SUNSET
*
14
FIREWORKS
(
15
DOCUMENTS
@
16
PANORAMA
s
17
BEACH & SNOW
g
18
ȼɢɬɪɢɦɤɚ ȼɟɥɢɱɢɧɚ ɞɿɚɮɪɚɝɦɢ
ȱɤɨɧɤɚ ɩɿɞɬɜɟɪɞɠɟɧɧɹ
ɚɜɬɨɮɨɤɭɫɭɜɚɧɧɹ
Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɟɫɩɨɡɢɰɿʀ
ȼɢɞɨɲɭɤɚɱ
3
Ɏɭɧɤɰɿʀ ɡɣɨɦɤɢ – ɜɢɛɿɪ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɠɢɦɭ ɞɥɹ ɡɣɨɦɤɢ
ȼɟɥɢɱɢɧɚ ɞɿɚɮɪɚɝɦɢ ɬɚ ɜɢɬɪɢɦɤɢ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɿ
ɍɪɟɠɢɦɿPɮɨɬɨɤɚɦɟɪɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɨɜɚɧɚ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɱɢɧɨɦ, ɳɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ ɞɿɚɮɪɚɝɦɢ ɬɚ ɜɢɬɪɢɦɤɢ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ
ɜɢɛɢɪɚɸɬɶɫɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨ ɡɝɿɞɧɨ ɡ ɹɫɤɪɚɜɿɫɬɸ ɨɛ'ɽɤɬɚ, ɹɤ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɧɢɠɱɟ: ȼɿɞɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ ɞɿɚɝɪɚɦɢ
ɡɚɥɟɠɢɬɶ ɜɿɞ ɬɢɩɭ ɨɛ'ɽɤɬɢɜɚ, ɳɨ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɽɬɶɫɹ.
UA 25
ɉɪɢ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɿ ɡɭɦ-ɨɛ'ɽɤɬɢɜɚ
A
14 – 42 ɦɦ f3.5 – 5.6
(ɮɨɤɭɫɧɚ ɜɿɞɫɬɚɧɶ: 14 ɦɦ)
ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɧɟ ɡɦɿɳɟɧɧɹ
ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɧɟ ɡɦɿɳɟɧɧɹ (%)
ɉɨɜɟɪɬɚɸɱɢ ɞɢɫɤ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɿɧɧɹ ɭ ɪɟɠɢɦɿPɜɢ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɡɦɿɧɸɜɚɬɢ ɤɨɦɛɿɧɚɰɿɸ ɞɿɚɮɪɚɝɦɢ ɬɚ ɜɢɬɪɢɦɤɢ
ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ, ɹɤ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɜɝɨɪɿ, ɩɪɢ ɧɟɡɦɿɧɧɿɣ ɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɿɣ ɟɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɿʀ.
3
ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɧɨɝɨ ɡɦɿɳɟɧɧɹ ɧɟ ɫɤɚɫɨɜɭɽɬɶɫɹ ɩɿɫɥɹ ɡɣɨɦɤɢ. ɓɨɛ ɫɤɚɫɭɜɚɬɢ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɭ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɧɨɝɨ
ɡɦɿɳɟɧɧɹ, ɩɨɜɟɪɧɿɬɶ ɞɢɫɤ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɿɧɧɹ ɬɚɤ, ɳɨɛ ɭ ɜɢɞɨɲɭɤɚɱɿ ɚɛɨ ɧɚ ɟɤɪɚɧɿ ɩɚɧɟɥɿ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɿɧɧɹ ɿɧɞɢɤɚɰɿɹ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɿʀ ɡɣɨɦɤɢ – ɜɢɛɿɪ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɠɢɦɭ ɞɥɹ ɡɣɨɦɤɢ
ɪɟɠɢɦɭ%ɡɦɿɧɢɥɚɫɶ ɧɚP, ɚɛɨ ɜɢɦɤɧɿɬɶ ɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹ ɮɨɬɨɤɚɦɟɪɢ. Ɏɭɧɤɰɿɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɧɨɝɨ ɡɦɿɳɟɧɧɹ
ɧɟɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɚ ɩɪɢ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɿ ɫɩɚɥɚɯɭ.
: Ɂɣɨɦɤɚ ɡ ɩɪɿɨɪɢɬɟɬɨɦ ɞɿɚɮɪɚɝɦɢ
Ʉɚɦɟɪɚ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨ ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɸɽ ɜɢɬɪɢɦɤɭ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ ɞɥɹ ɜɢɛɪɚɧɨɝɨ ɜɚɦɢ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ ɞɿɚɮɪɚɝɦɢ. ɉɪɢ
ɜɿɞɤɪɢɜɚɧɧɿ ɞɿɚɮɪɚɝɦɢ (ɡɦɟɧɲɟɧɧɿ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ ɞɿɚɮɪɚɝɦɢ) ɤɚɦɟɪɚ ɜɢɤɨɧɭɜɚɬɢɦɟ ɮɨɤɭɫɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɭ ɤɨɪɨɬɲɨɦɭ
ɞɿɚɩɚɡɨɧɿ (ɝɥɢɛɢɧɚ ɪɿɡɤɨɫɬɿ ɡɦɟɧɲɭɽɬɶɫɹ) ɬɚ ɫɬɜɨɪɸɜɚɬɢɦɟ ɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ ɡ ɪɨɡɦɢɬɢɦ ɮɨɧɨɦ. əɤɳɨ ɡɚɤɪɢɬɢ
ɞɿɚɮɪɚɝɦɭ (ɡɛɿɥɶɲɢɜɲɢ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɭ ɞɿɚɮɪɚɝɦɢ), ɜɿɞɫɬɚɧɶ ɮɨɤɭɫɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɮɨɬɨɤɚɦɟɪɢ ɡɛɿɥɶɲɭɽɬɶɫɹ.
ȼɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟ ɞɚɧɢɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɞɥɹ ɡɦɿɧɢ ɡɚɩɢɫɭ ɮɨɧɭ ɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ. ȼɢ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɫɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɬɢɫɶ ɩɟɪɟɞ
ɡɣɨɦɤɨɸ ɮɭɧɤɰɿɽɸ ɩɨɩɟɪɟɞɧɶɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɟɝɥɹɞɭ, ɳɨɛ ɩɟɪɟɜɿɪɢɬɢ ɜɿɞɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ ɮɨɧɭ ɧɚ ɜɚɲɿɣ ɮɨɬɨɝɪɚɮɿʀ.
g
«Ɏɭɧɤɰɿɹ ɩɨɩɟɪɟɞɧɶɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɟɝɥɹɞɭ»(ɋɬɨɪ.29)
Ɂɣɨɦɤɚ ɡ ɦɟɧɲɨɸ ɞɿɚɮɪɚɝɦɨɸ
(ɱɢɫɥɨ-f)
Ɂɣɨɦɤɚ ɡ ɛɿɥɶɲɨɸ
ɞɿɚɮɪɚɝɦɨɸ (ɱɢɫɥɨ-f)
ȼɫɬɚɧɨɜɿɬɶ ɞɢɫɤ ɪɟɠɢɦɿɜ ɧɚA, ɚɬɨɞɿ
ɩɨɜɟɪɧɿɬɶ ɞɢɫɤ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɿɧɧɹ, ɳɨɛ ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɢ
ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɭ ɞɿɚɮɪɚɝɦɢ.
•
ɉɪɢ ɩɨɜɟɪɬɚɧɧɿ ɞɢɫɤɚ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɚ ɞɿɚɮɪɚɝɦɢ
ɡɦɿɧɸɽɬɶɫɹ ɡ ɤɪɨɤɨɦ 1/3 EV. ȼɢ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɬɚɤɨɠ
ɡɦɿɧɢɬɢ ɤɪɨɤ ɡɚ ɞɨɩɨɦɨɝɨɸ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɨɤ ɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɱɚ.
g
«Ʉɪɨɤ EV» (ɋɬɨɪ.67)
ȱɧɞɢɤɚɰɿɹ ɜɢɞɨɲɭɤɚɱɚ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɧɿ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ
ɫɩɭɫɤɭ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ ɧɚɩɨɥɨɜɢɧɭ.
ȼɢɬɪɢɦɤɚ
ȼɟɥɢɱɢɧɚ ɞɿɚɮɪɚɝɦɢ
ȱɤɨɧɤɚ ɩɿɞɬɜɟɪɞɠɟɧɧɹ
ɚɜɬɨɮɨɤɭɫɭɜɚɧɧɹ
Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɟɫɩɨɡɢɰɿʀ
ȼɢɞɨɲɭɤɚɱ
ȼɿɞɤɪɢɜɚɧɧɹ ɞɿɚɮɪɚɝɦɢ (ɑɢɫɥɨ f ɡɦɟɧɲɭɽɬɶɫɹ)
Ɂɚɤɪɢɜɚɧɧɹ ɞɿɚɮɪɚɝɦɢ (ɱɢɫɥɨ f ɡɛɿɥɶɲɭɽɬɶɫɹ)
•
ɉɟɪɟɬɪɢɦɚɧɨ, ɹɤɳɨ ɿɤɨɧɤɚ ɜɢɬɪɢɦɤɢ
ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ ɛɥɢɦɚɽ. Ɂɛɿɥɶɲɿɬɶ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɭ
ɞɿɚɮɪɚɝɦɢ (ɱɢɫɥɨ-f).
•
ɇɟɞɨɬɪɢɦɚɧɨ, ɹɤɳɨ ɿɤɨɧɤɚ ɜɢɬɪɢɦɤɢ
ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ ɛɥɢɦɚɽ. Ɂɦɟɧɲɿɬɶ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɭ
ɞɿɚɮɪɚɝɦɢ (ɱɢɫɥɨ f).
26 UA
S
ɉɈɊȺȾɂ
ȱɤɨɧɤɚ ɜɢɬɪɢɦɤɢ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ ɩɪɨɞɨɜɠɭɽ ɛɥɢɦɚɬɢ ɩɿɫɥɹ ɡɦɿɧɢ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɢ ɞɿɚɮɪɚɝɦɢ:
J
əɤɳɨ ɿɤɨɧɤɚ ɜɢɬɪɢɦɤɢ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ ɛɥɢɦɚɽ ɩɪɢ ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɿ ɤɨɪɨɬɤɨʀ ɜɢɬɪɢɦɤɢ, ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɿɬɶ ɦɟɧɲɟ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ ɱɭɬɥɢɜɨɫɬɿ ISO ɚɛɨ ɫɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɣɬɟɫɶ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɢɦ ɭ ɩɪɨɞɚɠɿ ND- ɮɿɥɶɬɪɨɦ (ɞɥɹ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ
ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɢ ɫɜɿɬɥɚ).
g
«ISO – ȼɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɹ ɩɨɬɪɿɛɧɨʀ ɱɭɬɥɢɜɨɫɬɿ ɞɨ ɫɜɿɬɥɚ»(ɋɬɨɪ.48)
J
əɤɳɨ ɿɤɨɧɤɚ ɜɢɬɪɢɦɤɢ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ ɛɥɢɦɚɽ ɩɪɢ ɜɢɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɿ ɞɨɜɝɨʀ ɜɢɬɪɢɦɤɢ, ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɿɬɶ ɛɿɥɶɲɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ
ɱɭɬɥɢɜɨɫɬɿ ISO. g«ISO – ȼɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɹ ɩɨɬɪɿɛɧɨʀ ɱɭɬɥɢɜɨɫɬɿ ɞɨ ɫɜɿɬɥɚ»(ɋɬɨɪ.48)
ɓɨɛ ɩɟɪɟɜɿɪɢɬɢ ɝɥɢɛɢɧɭ ɪɿɡɤɨɫɬɿ ɩɪɢ ɜɢɛɪɚɧɨɦɭ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɿ ɞɿɚɮɪɚɝɦɢ:
J
Ɂɜɟɪɧɿɬɶɫɹ ɞɨ «Ɏɭɧɤɰɿɹ ɩɨɩɟɪɟɞɧɶɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɟɝɥɹɞɭ»(ɋɬɨɪ.29).
: Ɂɣɨɦɤɚ ɡ ɩɪɿɨɪɢɬɟɬɨɦ ɜɢɬɪɢɦɤɢ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ
Ʉɚɦɟɪɚ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨ ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɸɽ ɞɿɚɮɪɚɝɦɭ ɞɥɹ ɜɢɛɪɚɧɨɝɨ ɜɚɦɢ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ ɜɢɬɪɢɦɤɢ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ. ȼɫɬɚɧɨɜɿɬɶ
ɜɢɬɪɢɦɤɭ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ ɭ ɡɚɥɟɠɧɨɫɬɿ ɜɿɞ ɟɮɟɤɬɭ, ɹɤɢɣ ɜɢ ɛɚɠɚɽɬɟ ɞɨɫɹɝɧɭɬɢ. Ʉɨɪɨɬɲɚ ɜɢɬɪɢɦɤɚ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ
ɞɨɡɜɨɥɹɽ ɪɨɛɢɬɢ ɡɧɿɦɤɢ ɪɭɯɨɦɢɯ ɨɛ'ɽɤɬɿɜ ɛɟɡ ɪɨɡɦɢɜɚɧɧɹ, ɚ ɞɨɜɲɚ – ɪɨɡɦɢɜɚɽ ɪɭɯɨɦɢɣ ɨɛ'ɽɤɬ,
ɫɬɜɨɪɸɸɱɢ ɜɿɞɱɭɬɬɹ ɲɜɢɞɤɨɫɬɿ ɭ ɪɭɫɿ.
Ʉɨɪɨɬɤɚ ɜɢɬɪɢɦɤɚ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ
ɦɨɠɟ ɡɚɦɨɪɨɡɢɬɢ ɲɜɢɞɤɭ
ɪɭɯɨɦɭ ɫɰɟɧɭ ɛɟɡ ɠɨɞɧɨɝɨ
ɪɨɡɦɢɬɬɹ.
Ⱦɨɜɝɚ ɜɢɬɪɢɦɤɚ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ
ɩɪɢɡɜɟɞɟ ɞɨ ɪɨɡɦɢɬɬɹ
ɪɭɯɨɦɨɝɨ ɨɛ'ɽɤɬɚ ɡɣɨɦɤɢ.
ɐɟ ɪɨɡɦɢɬɬɹ ɫɬɜɨɪɸɽ
ɜɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ ɞɢɧɚɦɿɤɢ ɪɭɯɭ.
3
Ɏɭɧɤɰɿʀ ɡɣɨɦɤɢ – ɜɢɛɿɪ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɠɢɦɭ ɞɥɹ ɡɣɨɦɤɢ
ȼɫɬɚɧɨɜɿɬɶ ɞɢɫɤ ɪɟɠɢɦɿɜ ɧɚS, ɚɬɨɞɿ
ɩɨɜɟɪɧɿɬɶ ɞɢɫɤ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɿɧɧɹ, ɳɨɛ ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɢ
ɜɢɬɪɢɦɤɭ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ.
•
ɉɪɢ ɩɨɜɟɪɬɚɧɧɿ ɞɢɫɤɚ ɜɢɬɪɢɦɤɚ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ
ɡɦɿɧɸɽɬɶɫɹ ɡ ɤɪɨɤɨɦ 1/3 EV. ȼɢ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɬɚɤɨɠ
ɡɦɿɧɢɬɢ ɤɪɨɤ ɡɚ ɞɨɩɨɦɨɝɨɸ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɨɤ ɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɱɚ.
g
«Ʉɪɨɤ EV» (ɋɬɨɪ.67)
ȱɧɞɢɤɚɰɿɹ ɜɢɞɨɲɭɤɚɱɚ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɧɿ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ
ɫɩɭɫɤɭ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ ɧɚɩɨɥɨɜɢɧɭ.
*
ɉɈɊȺȾɂ
Ɂɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ ɜɢɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɪɨɡɦɢɬɢɦ:
J
ȱɤɨɧɤɚ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɢ ɞɿɚɮɪɚɝɦɢ ɩɪɨɞɨɜɠɭɽ ɛɥɢɦɚɬɢ ɩɿɫɥɹ ɡɦɿɧɢ ɜɢɬɪɢɦɤɢ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ:
J
J
ȼɢɬɪɢɦɤɚ
ȼɟɥɢɱɢɧɚ
ȱɤɨɧɤɚ
ɩɿɞɬɜɟɪɞɠɟɧɧɹ
ɚɜɬɨɮɨɤɭɫɭɜɚɧɧɹ
Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɟɫɩɨɡɢɰɿʀ
ȼɢɞɨɲɭɤɚɱ
ȼɟɥɢɱɢɧɚ ɞɿɚɮɪɚɝɦɢ, ɩɪɢ ɹɤɿɣ ɩɨɱɢɧɚɽ ɛɥɢɦɚɬɢ ʀʀ ɿɤɨɧɤɚ, ɡɚɥɟɠɢɬɶ ɜɿɞ ɬɢɩɭ ɨɛ'ɽɤɬɢɜɚ ɬɚ ɣɨɝɨ ɮɨɤɭɫɧɨʀ
ɜɿɞɞɚɥɿ.
Ɇɨɠɥɢɜɿɫɬɶ ɩɨɝɿɪɲɟɧɧɹ ɹɤɨɫɬɿ ɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ ɜɧɚɫɥɿɞɨɤ ɫɬɪɭɫɿɜ ɡɧɚɱɧɨ ɡɪɨɫɬɚɽ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɿ ɦɚɤɪɨɡɣɨɦɤɢ
ɚɛɨ ɡɣɨɦɤɢ ɭɥɶɬɪɚɬɟɥɟɮɨɬɨ. ȼɫɬɚɧɨɜɿɬɶ ɤɨɪɨɬɲɭ ɜɢɬɪɢɦɤɭ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ ɚɛɨ ɡɚɤɪɿɩɿɬɶ ɤɚɦɟɪɭ ɧɚ ɦɨɧɨɩɨɞɿ
ɚɛɨ ɬɪɢɩɨɞɿ.
əɤɳɨ ɿɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɢ ɞɿɚɮɪɚɝɦɢ ɩɪɢ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ʀʀ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɿ ɛɥɢɦɚɽ, ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɿɬɶ ɱɭɬɥɢɜɿɫɬɶ
ISO ɧɚ ɧɚɣɦɟɧɲɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ ɚɛɨ ɫɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɣɬɟɫɶ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɢɦ ɭ ɩɪɨɞɚɠɿ ND-ɮɿɥɶɬɪɨɦ (ɞɥɹ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ
ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɢ ɫɜɿɬɥɚ). g«ISO – ȼɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɹ ɩɨɬɪɿɛɧɨʀ ɱɭɬɥɢɜɨɫɬɿ ɞɨ ɫɜɿɬɥɚ»(ɋɬɨɪ.48)
əɤɳɨ ɿɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɢ ɞɿɚɮɪɚɝɦɢ ɩɪɢ ɦɿɧɿɦɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ʀʀ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɿ ɛɥɢɦɚɽ, ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɿɬɶ ɱɭɬɥɢɜɿɫɬɶ ISO
ɧɚ ɛɿɥɶɲɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ.g«ISO – ȼɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɹ ɩɨɬɪɿɛɧɨʀ ɱɭɬɥɢɜɨɫɬɿ ɞɨ ɫɜɿɬɥɚ»(ɋɬɨɪ.48)
ɞɿɚɮɪɚɝɦɢ
Ⱦɨɜɲɚ ɜɢɬɪɢɦɤɚ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ
Ʉɨɪɨɬɲɚ ɜɢɬɪɢɦɤɚ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ
•
əɤɳɨ ɿɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɞɿɚɮɪɚɝɦɢ ɩɪɢ ɦɿɧɿɦɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ʀʀ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɿ ɛɥɢɦɚɽ*, ɬɨ ɰɟ ɨɡɧɚɱɚɽ, ɳɨ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɚ
ɟɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɿɹ ɧɟ ɛɭɥɚ ɞɨɫɹɝɧɟɧɚ (ɧɟɞɨɬɪɢɦɚɧɨ).
Ɂɛɿɥɶɲɿɬɶ ɜɢɬɪɢɦɤɭ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ.
•
əɤɳɨ ɿɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɞɿɚɮɪɚɝɦɢ ɩɪɢ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ʀʀ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɿ ɛɥɢɦɚɽ*, ɬɨ ɰɟ ɨɡɧɚɱɚɽ, ɳɨ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɚ
ɟɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɿɹ ɧɟ ɛɭɥɚ ɞɨɫɹɝɧɟɧɚ (ɩɟɪɟɬɪɢɦɚɧɨ).
Ɂɦɟɧɲɿɬɶ ɜɢɬɪɢɦɤɭ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ.
UA 27
M
: Ɋɭɱɧɚ ɡɣɨɦɤɚ
Ⱦɨɡɜɨɥɹɽ ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɸɜɚɬɢ ɞɿɚɮɪɚɝɦɭ ɬɚ ɜɢɬɪɢɦɤɭ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ ɜɪɭɱɧɭ. Ɂɚ ɞɨɩɨɦɨɝɨɸ ɿɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɚ ɪɿɜɧɹ
ɟɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɿʀ ɜɢ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɩɨɞɢɜɢɬɢɫɶ ɧɚɫɤɿɥɶɤɢ ɜɨɧɚ ɜɿɞɪɿɡɧɹɽɬɶɫɹ ɜɿɞ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨʀ ɟɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɿʀ. Ⱦɚɧɢɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ
ɡɚɛɟɡɩɟɱɭɽ ɜɚɦ ɛɿɥɶɲ ɬɜɨɪɱɟ ɤɟɪɭɜɚɧɧɹ, ɞɚɸɱɢ ɡɦɨɝɭ ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɸɜɚɬɢ ɞɨɜɿɥɶɧɿ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ, ɧɟɡɚɥɟɠɧɨ ɜɿɞ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɿ ɟɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɿʀ. Ʉɚɦɟɪɚ ɬɚɤɨɠ ɨɛɥɚɞɧɚɧɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɿɽɸ ɡɣɨɦɤɢ «ɜɿɞ ɪɭɤɢ», ɹɤɚ ɞɨɡɜɨɥɹɽ ɡɧɿɦɚɬɢ
ɚɫɬɪɨɧɨɦɿɱɧɿ ɹɜɢɳɚ ɚɛɨ ɮɟɽɪɜɟɪɤɢ.g«Ɂɣɨɦɤɚ ɜɿɞ ɪɭɤɢ»(ɋɬɨɪ.28)
ȼɫɬɚɧɨɜɿɬɶ ɞɢɫɤ ɪɟɠɢɦɿɜ ɧɚM, ɚ ɬɨɞɿ ɩɨɜɟɪɧɿɬɶ ɞɢɫɤ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɿɧɧɹ,
ɳɨɛ ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɢ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɭ ɞɿɚɮɪɚɝɦɢ.
•
ɓɨɛ ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɢ ɜɢɬɪɢɦɤɭ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ: ɩɨɜɟɪɬɚɣɬɟ ɞɢɫɤ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɿɧɧɹ.
•
ɓɨɛ ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɢ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɭ ɞɿɚɮɪɚɝɦɢ: ɩɨɜɟɪɬɚɣɬɟ ɞɢɫɤ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɿɧɧɹ,
Ɂɚ ɞɨɩɨɦɨɝɨɸ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ
ɩɪɨɬɢɥɟɠɧɿ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ.g«ɉɪɢɫɬɨɫɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɿɣ ɞɢɫɤɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɿɧɧɹ»(ɋɬɨɪ.69)
•
Ⱦɿɚɩɚɡɨɧ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɢɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɶ ɞɿɚɮɪɚɝɦɢ ɡɚɥɟɠɢɬɶ ɜɿɞ ɬɢɩɭ ɨɛ'ɽɤɬɢɜɚ.
•
ȼɢɬɪɢɦɤɭ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ ɦɨɠɧɚ ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɢ ɜɿɞ 1/4000 ɞɨ 60“ (ɫ) ɚɛɨ
•
ɉɪɢ ɩɨɜɟɪɬɚɧɧɿ ɞɢɫɤɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɿɧɧɹ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɚ ɞɿɚɮɪɚɝɦɢ ɬɚ ɜɢɬɪɢɦɤɢ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ ɡɦɿɧɸɽɬɶɫɹ ɡ ɤɪɨɤɨɦ 1/3 EV.
3
ȼɢ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɬɚɤɨɠ ɡɦɿɧɢɬɢ ɤɪɨɤ ɡɚ ɞɨɩɨɦɨɝɨɸ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɨɤ ɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɱɚ.g«Ʉɪɨɤ EV» (ɋɬɨɪ.67)
Ɏɭɧɤɰɿʀ ɡɣɨɦɤɢ – ɜɢɛɿɪ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɠɢɦɭ ɞɥɹ ɡɣɨɦɤɢ
[DIAL]
•
ɇɚ ɟɤɪɚɧɿ ɩɚɧɟɥɿ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɿɧɧɹ ɜɿɞɨɛɪɚɠɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɿɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɪɿɜɧɹ ɟɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɿʀ, ɩɨɤɚɡɭɸɱɢ ɪɿɡɧɢɰɸ (ɜɿɞ –3 EV
ɞɨ +3 EV) ɦɿɠ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹɦɢ ɟɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɿʀ ɪɨɡɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɦɢ ɡɚ ɩɨɬɨɱɧɨɸ ɞɿɚɮɪɚɝɦɨɸ ɬɚ ɜɢɬɪɢɦɤɨɸ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ, ɭ
ɩɨɪɿɜɧɹɧɧɿ ɡ ɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɢɦɢ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹɦɢ ɟɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɿʀ, ɹɤɿ ɛ ɜɢɫɬɚɜɢɥɚ ɤɚɦɟɪɚ.
ɒɭɦ ɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɶ
ɉɪɢ ɡɣɨɦɰɿ ɡ ɞɨɜɝɢɦɢ ɜɢɬɪɢɦɤɚɦɢ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ ɧɚ ɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɹɯ ɦɨɠɭɬɶ ɜɢɧɢɤɚɬɢ ɲɭɦɢ. ɐɟɣ ɮɟɧɨɦɟɧ
ɜɢɧɢɤɚɽ ɭ ɬɢɯ ɞɿɥɹɧɤɚɯ ɩɪɢɫɬɪɨɸ ɉɁɁ, ɧɚ ɹɤɿ ɩɨɬɪɚɩɥɹɽ ɫɜɿɬɥɨ, ɜɧɚɫɥɿɞɨɤ ɱɨɝɨ ɜɿɞɛɭɜɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɧɚɝɪɿɜɚɧɧɹ
ɉɁɁ ɚɛɨ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɉɁɁ ɫɬɪɭɦɨɦ. ȼɿɧ ɦɨɠɟ ɬɚɤɨɠ ɜɢɧɢɤɚɬɢ ɩɪɢ ɡɣɨɦɰɿ ɡ ɜɢɫɨɤɢɦ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹɦ ISO ɜ ɫɢɥɶɧɨ
ɧɚɝɪɿɬɨɦɭ ɩɪɢɦɿɳɟɧɧɿ. ɓɨɛ ɡɦɟɧɲɢɬɢ ɰɟɣ ɲɭɦ, ɮɨɬɨɤɚɦɟɪɚ ɚɤɬɢɜɿɡɭɽ ɮɭɧɤɰɿɸ ɡɦɟɧɲɟɧɧɹ ɲɭɦɭ.
g
«Ɂɦɟɧɲɟɧɧɹ ɲɭɦɭ»(ɋɬɨɪ.53)
Ɂɣɨɦɤɚ «ɜɿɞ ɪɭɤɢ»
ȼɢ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɪɨɡɛɢɬɢ ɡɧɿɦɤɢ «ɜɿɞ ɪɭɤɢ», ɬɨɛɬɨ ɡɚɬɜɨɪ ɡɚɥɢɲɚɬɢɦɟɬɶɫɹ ɜɿɞɤɪɢɬɢɦ ɞɨɬɢ, ɞɨɤɢ ɜɢ
ɬɪɢɦɚɬɢɦɟɬɟ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɧɨɸ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɫɩɭɫɤɭ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ. ȼɫɬɚɧɨɜɿɬɶ ɜɢɬɪɢɦɤɭ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ ɧɚ
Ɂɣɨɦɤɚ «ɜɿɞ ɪɭɤɢ» ɦɨɠɟ ɛɭɬɢ ɬɚɤɨɠ ɡɞɿɣɫɧɟɧɚ ɡɚ ɞɨɩɨɦɨɝɨɸ ɞɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɭɥɶɬɚ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɿɣɧɨɝɨ
ɤɟɪɭɜɚɧɧɹ (RM-1).
g
«Ɂɣɨɦɤɚ «ɜɿɞ ɪɭɤɢ» ɜ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɿɣɧɨɦɭ ɪɟɠɢɦɿ»(ɋɬɨɪ.40)
ɉɈɊȺȾɂ
Ɂɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ ɜɢɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɪɨɡɦɢɬɢɦ:
J
ɉɪɢ ɡɣɨɦɰɿ ɡ ɞɨɜɝɨɸ ɜɢɬɪɢɦɤɨɸ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɽɬɶɫɹ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɬɢ ɲɬɚɬɢɜ ɚɛɨ ɦɨɧɨɩɨɞ.
ɩɪɢɬɪɢɦɭɸɱɢ ɨɞɧɨɱɚɫɧɨ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ
(ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɰɿɹ ɟɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɿʀ).
ɜɦɟɧɸ
[Y]
ɦɨɠɧɚ ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɢ ɡɦɿɧɢɬɢ
ȼɿɞɤɪɢɜɚɧɧɹ ɞɿɚɮɪɚɝɦɢ (ɑɢɫɥɨ f ɡɦɟɧɲɭɽɬɶɫɹ)Ⱦɨɜɲɚ ɜɢɬɪɢɦɤɚ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ
Ʉɨɪɨɬɲɚ
ɜɢɬɪɢɦɤɚ
ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ
ɇɟɞɨɬɪɢɦɤɚ
ɉɟɪɟɬɪɢɦɤɚ
Ɉɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɚ
ɟɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɿɹ
2007.08.16
[BULB]
F
(ɜɿɞ ɪɭɤɢ).
Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ
Ɂɚɤɪɢɜɚɧɧɹ
ɞɿɚɮɪɚɝɦɢ (ɱɢɫɥɨ f
ɡɛɿɥɶɲɭɽɬɶɫɹ)
ȱɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɪɿɜɧɹ
ɟɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɿʀ
[BULB]
ɭ ɪɟɠɢɦɿM.
F
28 UA
Ɏɭɧɤɰɿɹ ɩɨɩɟɪɟɞɧɶɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɟɝɥɹɞɭ
Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ
<
ɋɜɿɬɢɬɶɫɹ ɡɟɥɟɧɢɦ:
ɫɬɚɛɿɥɿɡɚɰɿɹ ɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɚ
ɋɜɿɬɢɬɶɫɹ ɱɟɪɜɨɧɢɦ:
ɩɨɦɢɥɤɚ ɫɬɚɛɿɥɿɡɚɰɿʀ ɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ
ɍ ɜɢɞɨɲɭɤɚɱɿ ɜɿɞɨɛɪɚɠɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɞɿɥɹɧɤɚ ɮɨɤɭɫɭɜɚɧɧɹ (ɝɥɢɛɢɧɚ ɩɨɥɹ) ɡ ɜɢɛɪɚɧɨɸ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɨɸ ɞɿɚɮɪɚɝɦɢ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɬɨɝɨ, ɳɨɛ ɮɭɧɤɰɿɹ ɩɨɩɟɪɟɞɧɶɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɟɝɥɹɞɭ ɚɤɬɢɜɿɡɭɜɚɥɚɫɶ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɧɿ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ<, ɫɥɿɞ ɫɩɟɪɲɭ
ɩɪɢɫɜɨʀɬɢ ɰɸ ɮɭɧɤɰɿɸ ɤɧɨɩɰɿ<ɜɦɟɧɸ.
g«;
FUNCTION» (ɋɬɨɪ.68)
ɇɚɬɢɫɧɿɬɶ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ<ɞɥɹ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɿʀ
ɩɨɩɟɪɟɞɧɶɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɟɝɥɹɞɭ.
•
əɤɳɨ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪ[;
ɬɨɞɿ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɧɿ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ<ɮɨɬɨɤɚɦɟɪɚ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨ
ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɫɩɪɚɜɠɧɶɨɝɨ ɜɿɞɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ ɞɥɹ
ɩɟɪɟɝɥɹɞɭ ɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ ɧɚ ɦɨɧɿɬɨɪɿ.
FUNCTION]
ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨ ɧɚ
[LIVE PREVIEW]
,
Ɂɣɨɦɤɚ ɡ ɮɭɧɤɰɿɽɸ ɫɬɚɛɿɥɿɡɚɰɿʀ ɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ
ȼɢ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɡɦɟɧɲɢɬɢ ɟɮɟɤɬ ɜɿɞ ɫɬɪɭɲɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɮɨɬɨɤɚɦɟɪɢ, ɹɤɢɣ ɱɚɫɬɨ ɜɢɧɢɤɚɽ ɩɿɞ ɱɚɫ ɡɣɨɦɤɢ ɜ ɭɦɨɜɚɯ ɿɡ
ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɧɿɦ ɨɫɜɿɬɥɟɧɧɹɦ, ɚɛɨ ɡɣɨɦɰɿ ɡ ɜɟɥɢɤɢɦ ɡɭɦɨɦ.
OFF
ɋɬɚɛɿɥɿɡɚɰɿɹ ɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ ɜɢɦɤɧɟɧɚ.
I.S. 1
ɋɬɚɛɿɥɿɡɚɰɿɹ ɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ ɭɜɿɦɤɧɟɧɚ.
I.S. 2
ȼɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɽɬɶɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɩɚɧɨɪɚɦɭɜɚɧɧɿ ɜ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɿɣ ɩɥɨɳɢɧɿ ɞɥɹ ɫɬɜɨɪɟɧɧɹ ɪɨɡɦɢɬɨɝɨ ɮɨɧɭ.
ɋɬɚɛɿɥɿɡɚɰɿɹ ɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ ɭɜɿɦɤɧɟɧɚ ɬɿɥɶɤɢ ɭ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɿɣ ɩɥɨɳɢɧɿ, ɚ ɜ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɿɣ ɩɥɨɳɢɧɿ –
ɜɢɦɤɧɟɧɚ.
Ʉɧɨɩɤɢ ɩɪɹɦɨɝɨ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɭ
Ⱦɢɫɤ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɿɧɧɹ
oȾɢɫɤ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɿɧɧɹ
ȼɿɞɨɛɪɚɠɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɩɪɢ
ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɿ ɮɭɧɤɰɿʀ
ȼɢɞɨɲɭɤɚɱ
•
ɉɪɢ ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɿg (ɋɸɠɟɬɧɢɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ) ɧɚ[q] (DIS MODE) ɫɬɚɛɿɥɿɡɚɰɿɹ ɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨ
ɜɢɦɢɤɚɽɬɶɫɹ (
[I.S. 1]
). g«ɋɸɠɟɬɧɿ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢ»(ɋɬɨɪ.25)
[IMAGE STABILIZER]
[I.S. 1]
ɚɛɨ
[I.S. 2]
ɧɚ
.
Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ
o
ɉɟɪɟɜɿɪɤɚ ɟɮɟɤɬɭ ɫɬɚɛɿɥɿɡɚɰɿʀ ɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ ɧɚ ɦɨɧɿɬɨɪɿ
ɓɨɛ ɩɟɪɟɜɿɪɢɬɢ ɟɮɟɤɬ ɫɬɚɛɿɥɿɡɚɰɿʀ ɧɚ ɦɨɧɿɬɨɪɿ ɮɨɬɨɤɚɦɟɪɢ,
ɧɚɬɢɫɧɿɬɶ ɬɚ ɩɪɢɬɪɢɦɚɣɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭoɩɿɞ ɱɚɫ ɫɩɪɚɜɠɧɶɨɝɨ
ɜɿɞɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ. ɍ ɰɿɣ ɩɨɡɢɰɿʀ ɜɢ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɭɬɢ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɫɩɭɫɤɭ
ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ ɩɨɜɧɿɫɬɸ, ɳɨɛ ɡɪɨɛɢɬɢ ɡɧɿɦɨɤ.
•
əɤɳɨ
[IMAGE STABILIZER]
ɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɧɿ ɬɚ ɭɬɪɢɦɭɜɚɧɧɿ ɤɧɨɩɤɢoɚɤɬɢɜɭɽɬɶɫɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɿɹ
ɫɬɚɛɿɥɿɡɚɰɿʀ ɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ (
•
ɓɨɛ ɜɢɦɤɧɭɬɢ ɫɬɚɛɿɥɿɡɚɰɿɸ ɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ, ɜɿɞɩɭɫɬɿɬɶ ɤɧɨɩɤɭoɚɛɨ
ɧɚɬɢɫɧɿɬɶ ɿ ɩɪɢɬɪɢɦɚɣɬɟ ɞɟɤɿɥɶɤɚ ɫɟɤɭɧɞ ɤɧɨɩɤɭo.
ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɢ ɧɚ
[I.S. 1]
).
[OFF]
, ɬɨɞɿ ɩɪɢ
3
Ɏɭɧɤɰɿʀ ɡɣɨɦɤɢ – Ɋɿɡɧɨɦɚɧɿɬɧɿ ɮɭɧɤɰɿʀ ɡɣɨɦɤɢ
UA 29
x
ɉɪɢɦɿɬɤɢ
•
Ɏɭɧɤɰɿɹ ɫɬɚɛɿɥɿɡɚɰɿʀ ɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ ɨɞɧɚɤ ɧɟ ɫɩɪɚɜɥɹɽɬɶɫɹ ɡ ɫɢɥɶɧɢɦɢ ɫɬɪɭɫɚɦɢ ɮɨɬɨɤɚɦɟɪɢ ɚɛɨ
ɫɬɪɭɫɚɦɢ, ɳɨ ɜɢɧɢɤɚɸɬɶ ɩɪɢ ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɿ ɞɨɜɝɢɯ ɜɢɬɪɢɦɨɤ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ. ɍ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɜɢɩɚɞɤɚɯ
ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɽɬɶɫɹ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɬɢ ɲɬɚɬɢɜ.
•
ɉɪɢ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɿ ɲɬɚɬɢɜɚ ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɿɬɶ
•
ɉɪɢ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɿ ɨɛ'ɽɤɬɢɜɚ ɡ ɮɭɧɤɰɿɽɸ ɫɬɚɛɿɥɿɡɚɰɿʀ ɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ ɜɢɦɤɧɿɬɶ ɮɭɧɤɰɿɸ ɫɬɚɛɿɥɿɡɚɰɿʀ
ɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ ɨɛ'ɽɤɬɢɜɚ ɚɛɨ ɮɨɬɨɤɚɦɟɪɢ.
•
ɉɪɢ ɜɢɦɢɤɚɧɧɿ ɮɨɬɨɤɚɦɟɪɢ ɦɨɠɟ ɫɩɪɚɰɸɜɚɬɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɿɹ ɫɬɚɛɿɥɿɡɚɰɿʀ ɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ. ɉɪɢ ɰɶɨɦɭ
ɮɨɬɨɤɚɦɟɪɚ ɦɨɠɟ ɜɿɛɪɭɜɚɬɢ, ɨɞɧɚɤ ɰɟ ɧɟ ɽ ɧɟɫɩɪɚɜɧɿɫɬɸ.
•
ɑɟɪɜɨɧɚ ɿɤɨɧɤɚq, ɳɨ ɜɿɞɨɛɪɚɠɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɧɚ ɦɨɧɿɬɨɪɿ ɜɤɚɡɭɽ ɧɚ ɩɨɦɢɥɤɭ ɮɭɧɤɰɿʀ ɫɬɚɛɿɥɿɡɚɰɿʀ
ɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ. ɉɪɢ ɡɣɨɦɰɿ ɡ ɱɟɪɜɨɧɨɸ ɿɤɨɧɤɨɸ ɤɨɦɩɨɡɢɰɿɹ ɦɨɠɟ ɛɭɬɢ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɸ. Ɂɜɟɪɧɿɬɶɫɹ ɜ
ɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɫɟɪɜɿɫɧɢɣ ɰɟɧɬɪ Olympus.
[IMAGE STABILIZER]ɧɚ[OFF]
.
əɤɳɨ ɧɟ ɜɞɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɢ ɮɨɤɭɫ (Ɏɿɤɫɚɰɿɹ ɮɨɤɭɫɭ)
Ⱥɜɬɨɮɨɤɭɫ ɮɨɬɨɤɚɦɟɪɢ ɦɨɠɟ ɧɟ ɮɨɤɭɫɭɜɚɬɢɫɶ ɧɚ ɨɛ'ɽɤɬɿ, ɹɤɳɨ, ɧɚɩɪɢɤɥɚɞ, ɨɛ'ɽɤɬ ɧɟ ɡɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɭ
3
ɰɟɧɬɪɿ ɪɚɦɤɢ ɮɨɤɭɫɭɜɚɧɧɹ. əɤɳɨ ɬɚɤɟ ɜɿɞɛɭɜɚɽɬɶɫɹ, ɬɨ ɩɪɨɫɬɢɦ ɪɿɲɟɧɧɹɦ ɽ ɮɿɤɫɚɰɿɹ ɮɨɤɭɫɭ.
Ɏɭɧɤɰɿʀ ɡɣɨɦɤɢ – Ɋɿɡɧɨɦɚɧɿɬɧɿ ɮɭɧɤɰɿʀ ɡɣɨɦɤɢ
1
ɇɚɜɟɞɿɬɶ ɪɚɦɤɭ
ɚɜɬɨɮɨɤɭɫɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɧɚ
ɨɛ'ɽɤɬ ɮɨɤɭɫɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɿ
ɧɚɬɢɫɧɿɬɶ ɧɚɩɨɥɨɜɢɧɭ ɬɚ
ɩɪɢɬɪɢɦɚɣɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ
ɫɩɭɫɤɭ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ, ɞɨɤɢ ɧɟ
ɫɩɚɥɚɯɧɟ ɿɤɨɧɤɚ
ɩɿɞɬɜɟɪɞɠɟɧɧɹ
ɚɜɬɨɮɨɤɭɫɭɜɚɧɧɹ.
•
Ɏɨɤɭɫ ɡɚɮɿɤɫɨɜɚɧɢɣ. ȱɤɨɧɤɚ
ɩɿɞɬɜɟɪɞɠɟɧɧɹ ɚɜɬɨɮɨɤɭɫɭɜɚɧɧɹ
ɬɚ ɪɚɦɤɚ ɚɜɬɨɮɨɤɭɫɭɜɚɧɧɹ
ɫɩɚɥɚɯɭɸɬɶ ɭ ɜɢɞɨɲɭɤɚɱɿ.
•
əɤɳɨ ɿɤɨɧɤɚ ɩɿɞɬɜɟɪɞɠɟɧɧɹ ɮɨɤɭɫɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɛɥɢɦɚɽ, ɡɧɨɜɭ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɿɬɶ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɫɩɭɫɤɭ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ
ɧɚɩɨɥɨɜɢɧɭ.
•
ɉɪɢ ɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɧɿ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ ɫɩɭɫɤɭ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ ɡɧɢɤɚɽ ɟɤɪɚɧ ɩɚɧɟɥɿ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɿɧɧɹ.
2
ɇɚɬɢɫɧɭɜɲɢ ɧɚɩɨɥɨɜɢɧɭ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɫɩɭɫɤɭ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ,
ɩɟɪɟɣɞɿɬɶ ɞɨ ɩɨɬɪɿɛɧɨʀ ɤɨɦɩɨɡɢɰɿʀ, ɚɬɨɞɿ
ɧɚɬɢɫɧɿɬɶ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɫɩɭɫɤɭ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ ɩɨɜɧɿɫɬɸ.
•
ȱɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɭ ɞɨ ɤɚɪɬɢ ɛɥɢɦɚɽ, ɤɨɥɢ ɜɢɤɨɧɭɽɬɶɫɹ
ɡɛɟɪɟɠɟɧɧɹ ɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ ɧɚ ɤɚɪɬɭ.
əɤɳɨ ɨɛ'ɽɤɬ ɡɣɨɦɤɢ ɦɚɽ ɧɢɠɱɢɣ ɤɨɧɬɪɚɫɬ, ɧɿɠ ɤɨɧɬɪɚɫɬ ɮɨɧɭ
əɤɳɨ ɤɨɧɬɪɚɫɬ ɨɛ'ɽɤɬɚ ɡɣɨɦɤɢ ɧɢɠɱɢɣ ɜɧɚɫɥɿɞɨɤ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɧɶɨɝɨ
ɨɫɜɿɬɥɟɧɧɹ ɚɛɨ ɜɧɚɫɥɿɞɨɤ ɬɭɦɚɧɭ ɫɮɨɤɭɫɭɜɚɬɢɫɶ ɧɚ ɧɶɨɦɭ ɦɨɠɟ ɛɭɬɢ
ɧɟɦɨɠɥɢɜɨ. ȼɫɬɚɧɨɜɿɬɶ ɮɨɤɭɫ (ɡɚɮɿɫɭɣɬɟ ɮɨɤɭɫ) ɧɚ ɜɢɫɨɤɨɤɨɧɬɪɚɫɬɧɨɦɭ ɨɛ'ɽɤɬɿ, ɳɨ ɡɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɧɚ ɬɿɣ
ɫɚɦɿɣ ɜɿɞɞɚɥɿ, ɳɨ ɣ ɨɛ'ɽɤɬ ɡɣɨɦɤɢ, ɩɟɪɟɤɨɦɩɨɧɭɣɬɟ ɡɧɿɦɨɤ ɬɚ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɿɬɶ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɫɩɭɫɤɭ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ.
Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ ɫɩɭɫɤ ɭ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ
ȱɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɭ ɞɨ ɤɚɪɬɢ
Ɋɚɦɤɚ ɚɜɬɨɮɨɤɭɫɭɜɚɧɧɹ
ȱɤɨɧɤɚ ɩɿɞɬɜɟɪɞɠɟɧɧɹ
Ȼɪɟɤɟɬɢɧɝ ɚɜɬɨɟɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɿʀ
Ʉɚɦɟɪɚ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨ ɪɨɛɢɬɶ ɞɟɤɿɥɶɤɚ ɡɧɿɦɤɿɜ ɡ ɪɿɡɧɢɦɢ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹɦɢ ɟɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɿʀ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɠɧɨɝɨ ɡ ɧɢɯ. ɇɚɜɿɬɶ ɜ
ɭɦɨɜɚɯ, ɤɨɥɢ ɜɚɠɤɨ ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɭ ɟɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɿɸ (ɧɚɩɪɢɤɥɚɞ, ɩɪɢ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɜɨɦɭ ɨɫɜɿɬɥɟɧɧɿ ɚɛɨ ɩɪɢ
ɡɣɨɦɰɿ ɜ ɫɭɬɿɧɤɚɯ), ɜɢ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɜɢɛɪɚɬɢ ɧɚɣɤɪɚɳɢɣ ɡɧɿɦɨɤ ɿɡ ɩɟɪɟɥɿɤɭ ɡɪɨɛɥɟɧɢɯ ɡ ɪɿɡɧɢɦɢ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɦɢ
ɟɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɿʀ (ɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ ɟɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɿʀ ɬɚ ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɰɿʀ). Ɂɧɿɦɤɢ ɪɨɛɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɭ ɧɚɫɬɭɩɧɨɦɭ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɭ: Ɂɧɿɦɨɤ ɿɡ
ɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɸ ɟɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɿɽɸ, ɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɽɧɟ ɭ ɧɚɩɪɹɦɿ-, ɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɽɧɟ ɭ ɧɚɩɪɹɦɿ +.
ɚɜɬɨɮɨɤɭɫɭɜɚɧɧɹ
30 UA
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