Olympus E400 User Manual

DIGITAL CAMERA
EN
Basic guide
Mastering the E-400
Improving your shooting skills – Shooting guides
Shooting functions
Playback functions
Customizing the settings / functions of your camera
Printing
Using the OLYMPUS Master software
Getting to know your camera better
Information
Interchangeable lenses
Others
(
We recommend that you take test shots to get accustomed to your camera before taking important photographs.
(
The screen and camera illustrations shown in this manual were produced during the development stages and may differ from the actual product.
(
The contents in this manual are based on firmware version 1.0 for this camera. If there are addition and / or modification of functions due to firmware update for the camera, the contents will differ. For the latest information, please visit the Olympus website.
Structure of this manual
Basic camera operation Basic guide
This section explains the preparations and settings for the camera, and basic camera operation from easy techniques for shooting to playback and erase functions.
Attaching the strap........................................ 3 Adjusting the viewfinder’s diopter ................. 6
Preparing the battery .................................... 3 Setting the date / time................................... 7
Attaching a lens to the camera ..................... 4 Shooting........................................................8
Loading the card ........................................... 5 Playback / Erasing ........................................9
Power on....................................................... 6
Mastering the E-400 P. 10
Read chapter 1 to master the basic camera operation before proceeding to use the various functions available on this camera.
Operating the camera g“Mastering the E-400” (P. 14)
Learn how to use the functions in the shooting guides g“Improving your shooting skills – Shooting guides” (P. 20)
Proceed to the pages on the various functions.
Locating the information you need
g
“Shooting tips and information” (P. 82), “Menu directory” (P. 94), “Names of parts” (P. 100),
“Index” (P. 122)
Indications used in this manual
Important information on factors which may lead to a malfunction or operational problems. Also warns of operations that should be absolutely avoided.
TIPS Useful information and hints that will help you get the most out of your camera.
g
Reference pages describing details or related information.
2 EN
Basic guide
Attaching the strap
Thread the strap as indicated by the arrows (1, 2). Lastly, pull the strap tight making sure that it is fastened securely (
Preparing the battery
1
Charging the battery.
Charging indicator Red light: Charging in progress Green light: Charging completed (Charging time: Approx. 210 minutes)
3
).
3
1
2
Lithium ion battery (BLS-1)
Lithium ion charger (BCS-1)
3
Basic guide
1
2
Loading the battery.
Battery compartment lock
1
3
Battery compartment cover
Close the battery compartment cover until a click is heard.
Unloading the battery
Press the battery lock to unlock and remove the battery.
It is recommended to set aside a backup battery for prolonged shooting in case the battery in use drains.
2
AC cable
Direction indicating mark
Battery lock
2
AC wall outlet
EN 3
Attaching a lens to the camera
1
Remove the body cap from the camera and the rear cap from the lens.
Basic guide
2
Attaching a lens to the camera.
Align the lens attachment mark (red) on the camera with the alignment mark (red) on the lens, then insert the lens into the camera’s
1
). Rotate the lens in the direction
body ( indicated by the arrow until you hear it click
2
).
(
Do not press the lens release button.
3
Remove the lens cap.
Removing the lens from the camera
While pressing the lens release button (1), rotate the lens in the direction as indicated by (
2
2
1
Rear cap
Body cap
).
2
1
Lens attachment mark (Red)
Alignment mark (Red)
2
1
Lens cap
Lens release button
2
1
4 EN
Loading the card
Open the card cover and insert the card.
Compact Flash / Microdrive xD-Picture Card
far as it can go.
Card access lamp
W
Mark
Insert the card until it is locked into place.Insert the card’s contact area into the slot as
Basic guide
Card cover
CF card slot
xD-Picture Card slot
Removing the card
Never open the card cover while the card access lamp is blinking.
Compact Flash / Microdrive xD-Picture Card
Press the eject button all the way in and let it pop out, then press it all the way in again to eject the card.
Pull out the card.
Eject button
Press the inserted card lightly and it will be ejected.
Pull out the card.
EN 5
Power on
Set the camera’s power switch to ON. To turn off the power, set the power switch to
OFF
.
Basic guide
Set the mode dial to
AUTO
.
SSWF indicator
INFO
button
Control panel screen
LCD monitor
When the camera is turned on, the control panel screen is displayed on the monitor. If the control panel screen does not appear, press the
INFO
button.
Dust reduction function operation
The dust reduction function is automatically activated when the camera is turned on. Ultrasonic vibrations are used to remove dust and dirt from the image pickup device’s filter surface. The SSWF (Super Sonic Wave Filter) indicator blinks while dust reduction is working.
Adjusting the viewfinder’s diopter
Adjust the viewfinder’s diopter in accordance with your vision. While looking through the viewfinder, rotate the diopter adjustment dial little by little. When you can see the AF frame clearly, adjustment is complete.
Diopter adjustment dial
Viewfinder
6 EN
AF frame
Setting the date / time
Date and time information is recorded on the card together with the images. The file name is also included with the date and time information. Be sure to set the correct date and time before using the camera.
1
Press the
2
Use
3
Use
4
Use
5
Repeat this procedure until the date and time are completely set.
The time is displayed in the 24-hour format.
6
Use
7
Press the i button.
8
Press the
MENU
button
MENU
ac
to select [Z], then press d.
ac
to select [X], then press d.
ac
to select the year [Y], then press d.
Y/M/D Y/M/D
ac
to select the date format.
MENU
button to exit.
CUSTOM RESET
a
d
c
i
Y/M/D Y/M/D
SETTING
Basic guide
7 EN
Shooting
1
Holding the camera.
Keep your fingers and the strap away from the lens and the flash.
Basic guide
Horizontal grip Vertical grip
2
Place the AF frame on the subject while viewing through the viewfinder.
3
Adjust the focus.
Press the shutter button gently (halfway).
The focus is locked when a beep tone is output. The AF confirmation mark and the AF focusing frame light up in the viewfinder.
The shutter speed and aperture value that have been set automatically by the camera are displayed.
The control panel screen is not displayed when the shutter button is pressed.
Shutter button
Card access lamp
4
Release the shutter.
Press the shutter button all the way (fully).
When a picture is taken, a shutter sound is output.
The card access lamp blinks and the camera starts recording the picture.
Never remove the battery or card while the card access lamp mark is blinking. Doing so could destroy stored pictures and prevent storage of pictures you have just taken.
When the camera stops operating
To save battery power, the camera automatically enters the sleep mode (stand-by) and stops operating if not used for approximately 1 minute. The camera activates again when you touch any button (the shutter button, arrow pad etc.).
g
Halfway down
All the way down
“Sleep timer” (P. 70)
AF confirmation mark
Shutter speed
Aperture value
8 EN
Playback / Erasing
Playing back images
Pressing the q (playback) button displays the last picture taken.
q
button
Displays the previous frame
Arrow pad
Close-up playback
Each time you rotate the control dial towards U, the image is enlarged in steps of 2x – 14x.
Control dial
Erasing images
Playback the image you want to erase and press the S (erase) button. Use
ac
to select
[YES]
and press the i button to erase.
Displays the next frame
Basic guide
S
button
9 EN
Table of Contents
1 Mastering the E-400 .......................................................................................... 14
Describes the camera’s functions and how to operate them.
How to use the mode dial ......................................................................................................... 14
Easy shooting modes ........................................................................................................14
Advanced shooting modes ................................................................................................14
How to set the functions ...........................................................................................................15
How to make function settings ..........................................................................................15
Setting functions using the control panel screen...............................................................15
Setting functions using direct buttons................................................................................17
Setting on the menu ..........................................................................................................17
Descriptions in this manual ...............................................................................................19
2 Improving your shooting skills – Shooting guides.............................................. 20
Describes the shooting methods suitable for individual situation.
Basic function guides................................................................................................................20
Focus: Operating the shutter button..................................................................................20
Brightness: Exposure compensation.................................................................................20
Color: White balance.........................................................................................................21
A guide to functions for different subjects.................................................................................21
Taking landscape pictures .................................................................................................21
Taking flower pictures........................................................................................................23
Taking night scene pictures ............................................................................................... 24
3 Shooting functions ............................................................................................. 25
Categorizes and describes the shooting functions according to the shooting modes; shooting functions; focusing; exposure, color and image.
Selecting the appropriate mode for shooting conditions
Scene mode..............................................................................................................................25
P
: Program shooting ................................................................................................................25
A
: Aperture priority shooting ....................................................................................................26
S
: Shutter priority shooting.......................................................................................................27
M
: Manual shooting..................................................................................................................28
Preview function .......................................................................................................................29
Various shooting functions
If correct focus cannot be obtained (Focus lock) ......................................................................30
AE bracketing ...........................................................................................................................30
Flash shooting ..........................................................................................................................31
Flash mode........................................................................................................................31
Manual flash ......................................................................................................................33
Setting the flash mode.......................................................................................................35
Using the built-in flash.......................................................................................................35
Flash intensity control........................................................................................................36
External electronic flashes (optional) ................................................................................36
Using the external electronic flash ....................................................................................37
Super FP flash...................................................................................................................37
Using commercially available flashes................................................................................38
Non-specified commercial flashes.....................................................................................38
10 EN
Single-frame shooting / sequential shooting.............................................................................39
Self-timer shooting....................................................................................................................40
Remote control shooting...........................................................................................................41
Focusing functions
AF frame selection....................................................................................................................43
Focus mode ..............................................................................................................................43
S-AF (single AF) shooting .................................................................................................44
Simultaneous use of S-AF mode and MF mode (S-AF+MF).............................................44
C-AF (contineous AF) shooting.........................................................................................44
Simultaneous use of C-AF mode and MF mode (C-AF+MF) ............................................45
Manual Focus (MF) ...........................................................................................................45
Exposure, image and color
Selecting the record mode........................................................................................................ 46
Types of record modes......................................................................................................46
Raw data ...........................................................................................................................46
How to select the record mode..........................................................................................47
SQ – Setting the number of pixels and compression rate.................................................47
Metering mode – Changing the metering system .....................................................................48
Exposure compensation – Varying the image brightness .........................................................49
AE lock – Locking the exposure ...............................................................................................50
ISO – Setting the desired sensitivity to light .............................................................................50
White balance – Adjusting the color tone .................................................................................50
Setting the auto / preset / custom white balance...............................................................51
WB Compensation ............................................................................................................52
Setting the one-touch white balance .................................................................................53
Picture mode............................................................................................................................. 53
Gradation ..................................................................................................................................54
Noise reduction.........................................................................................................................55
Color space...............................................................................................................................55
4 Playback functions............................................................................................. 56
Describes the functions used when playing back images that have been taken.
Single-frame / Close-up playback.............................................................................................56
Index display / Calendar display ...............................................................................................57
Information display....................................................................................................................58
Slideshow .................................................................................................................................59
Rotating images........................................................................................................................59
Playback on TV.........................................................................................................................60
Editing still images ....................................................................................................................60
Copying images ........................................................................................................................62
Protecting images – Preventing accidental erasure..................................................................63
Single-frame protect ..........................................................................................................63
Protecting selected frames................................................................................................63
Canceling all protections ...................................................................................................63
Erasing images .........................................................................................................................64
Single-frame erase
All-frame erase..................................................................................................................64
Erasing selected frames....................................................................................................64
S
.......................................................................................................64
EN 11
5 Customizing the settings / functions of your camera ......................................... 65
Describes the other different types of functions. The settings or functions can be changed to suit the environment in which the camera is used.
Custom reset setting.................................................................................................................65
AEL / AFL mode .......................................................................................................................67
Other function settings..............................................................................................................68
AEL / AFL memo ...............................................................................................................68
AEL metering.....................................................................................................................68
Compensating all WB........................................................................................................68
Auto pop up .......................................................................................................................68
;
FUNCTION.................................................................................................................68
File name...........................................................................................................................69
Rec view – Checking the picture immediately after shooting ............................................69
Setting the beep sound .....................................................................................................70
Monitor brightness adjustment ..........................................................................................70
Sleep timer ........................................................................................................................70
USB mode .........................................................................................................................70
Changing the display language.........................................................................................71
Selecting the video signal type before TV connection.......................................................71
AB
(Underwater mode)................................................................................................71
Firmware ...........................................................................................................................71
6 Printing .............................................................................................................. 72
Describes how to print images that have been taken.
Print reservation (DPOF) ..........................................................................................................72
Print reservation ................................................................................................................72
Single-frame reservation ...................................................................................................72
All-frame reservation .........................................................................................................73
Resetting the print reservation data ..................................................................................73
Direct printing (PictBridge)........................................................................................................74
Connecting the camera to a printer...................................................................................70
Easy printing......................................................................................................................75
Custom printing .................................................................................................................75
7 Using the OLYMPUS Master software............................................................... 77
Describes how to transfer and store the camera’s images to your computer.
Flowchart ..................................................................................................................................77
Using the provided OLYMPUS Master software .......................................................................77
What is OLYMPUS Master?..............................................................................................77
Connecting the camera to a computer......................................................................................78
Starting OLYMPUS Master .......................................................................................................79
Displaying the camera’s images on your computer ..................................................................79
Downloading images to save on your computer ...............................................................79
Disconnecting the camera from your computer.................................................................80
Viewing still images...................................................................................................................81
Transferring images to your computer without using OLYMPUS Master..................................81
12 EN
8 Getting to know your camera better .................................................................. 82
Reference for help or when you wish to know more about the camera.
Shooting tips and information ...................................................................................................82
Tips before you start taking pictures..................................................................................82
Shooting tips......................................................................................................................83
Additional shooting tips and information............................................................................86
Playback tips .....................................................................................................................87
Viewing pictures on a computer ........................................................................................88
When error messages are displayed ........................................................................................88
Error codes........................................................................................................................88
Printing-related indications ................................................................................................89
Camera maintenance ............................................................................................................... 90
Cleaning and storing the camera ......................................................................................86
Cleaning Mode – Removing dust ......................................................................................86
Pixel mapping – Checking the image processing functions ..............................................91
9 Information......................................................................................................... 92
Describes how to handle the cards and rechargeable battery, and contains a directory of the camera’s functions and displays.
Card basics...............................................................................................................................92
Usable cards .....................................................................................................................92
Formatting the card ...........................................................................................................93
Battery and charger ..................................................................................................................93
Menu directory ..........................................................................................................................94
Functions that can be set by shooting mode ............................................................................97
List of record modes .................................................................................................................99
Names of parts........................................................................................................................100
Camera............................................................................................................................100
Viewfinder indications......................................................................................................102
Control panel screen .......................................................................................................103
LCD monitor indications (during playback)......................................................................105
Glossary..................................................................................................................................106
Specifications..........................................................................................................................109
10 Interchangeable lenses ....................................................................................112
Describes how to handle interchangeable lenses.
Lens ........................................................................................................................................112
ZUIKO DIGITAL interchangeable lens ....................................................................................113
11 Others...............................................................................................................115
Describes precautions regarding the use of the camera and accessories.
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS.......................................................................................................115
Index .......................................................................................................................................122
EN 13
1 Mastering the E-400
How to use the mode dial
The mode dial allows you to change the camera settings easily according to the subject. Some of these settings can
1
also be changed according to the shooting environment.
Mastering the E-400
Easy shooting modes
Select according to the shooting scene. The camera sets the appropriate shooting conditions automatically.
When rotating the mode dial or turning off the power in the easy shooting modes, functions with changes made to their settings are restored to the factory default settings.
AUTO
i
l
&
j
/
g
AUTO
PORTRAIT Suitable for shooting a portrait-style image of a person.
LANDSCAPE Suitable for shooting landscapes and other outdoor scenes.
MACRO Suitable for taking close-up pictures (macro shooting).
SPORT Suitable for capturing fast-moving action without blurring.
NIGHT+
PORTRAIT
Scene mode
Advanced shooting modes
For more advanced shooting and greater creative control, you can set the aperture value and shutter speed.
The settings made in the advanced shooting modes are retained even if the camera is turned off.
P
Program shooting
A
Aperture priority shooting
S
Shutter priority shooting
M
Manual shooting
Allows you to shoot using an optimum aperture and shutter speed that the camera sets. The built-in flash pops up automatically in low-light conditions.
Suitable for shooting both the main subject and background at night.
19 different scene modes are available to suit a wide range of shooting situations. (
g
P. 25)
Allows you to shoot using an aperture and shutter speed that the camera sets. (
Allows you to set the aperture manually. The camera sets the shutter speed automatically. (
Allows you to set the shutter speed manually. The camera sets the aperture automatically. (
Allows you to set the aperture and shutter speed manually. (
g
P. 28)
g
P. 2 5 )
g
g
P. 2 7 )
P. 2 6 )
14 EN
How to set the functions
How to make function settings
There are three basic ways to make function settings with this camera.
Setting while looking at the control panel screen (See below)
Setting using direct buttons (gP. 1 7 )
Setting on the menu (gP. 17)
Setting functions using the control panel screen
Select an item on the control panel screen and change the setting.
1
When the power switch is set to ON, the control panel screen (shooting information and setting screen) is displayed on the LCD monitor.
The display changes each time the
INFO
button is pressed.
Control panel screen
INFO
Control dial
button
i
button
Power switch
p
Arrow pad
1
Mastering the E-400
Basic
2
Press the i button.
The cursor (function being selected) on the control panel screen lights.
Cursor
3
Use p to move the cursor to the function you want to set.
E.g.) When setting Sequential / Self-timer / Remote control shooting
Detailed
Display OFF
Direct menu
EN 15
4
Turn the control dial to change the setting.
Pressing the i button while the item is being selected displays the direct menu for that function. Turn the control dial to change the setting.
If you press the i button or you do not operate the control dial within a few seconds, your setting will be confirmed and the control panel screen will be restored.
1
Functions on the control panel screen
Mastering the E-400
The functions that can be set on the basic display and detailed display vary.
1 2
3 4
6
5
7
Basic
No. Items Basic Detailed Ref. page
ISO
1
WB
2
White balance compensation
3
Metering mode
4
Card
5
Record mode
6
AF frame
7
Focus mode
Sequential shooting / Self-timer /
8
Remote control
Flash mode
9
Flash intensity control
10
PICTURE MODE
COLOR SPACE SHARPNESS CONTRAST
11
SATURATION GRADATION
3
: Can be set k: Cannot be set
10
9 8
1 2
9
4
33
33
k 3
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
k 3
33
k 3
3, 6, 7, 8
5
Detailed
P. 3 9, P. 4 0
P. 5 0
P. 5 1
P. 5 2
P. 4 8
P. 9 2
P. 4 7
P. 4 3
P. 4 3
P. 4 1
P. 3 5
P. 3 6
P. 5 3
P. 5 5 P. 5 4 P. 5 4 P. 5 4 P. 5 4
10
11
16 EN
Setting functions using direct buttons
This camera is equipped with direct buttons where functions have been assigned and can be set quickly.
1
Press the button for the function you want to set.
The direct menu is displayed.
E.g.) Setting Sequential / Self-timer / Remote control shooting
1
Direct menu
2
Turn the control dial to change the setting.
Press the i button to confirm your setting. Or if you do not operate the control dial within a few seconds, your setting will be confirmed and the control panel screen will be restored.
List of direct buttons
The functions assigned to buttons are as shown below.
Direct buttons Function Ref. page
1
<
/ Y /
2
3
Remote control / Self-timer /
j
Sequential shooting button
F
Exposure compensation button Exposure compensation P. 49
#
Flash button
Remote control / Self-timer / Sequential shooting
Pops up the flash and sets flash mode
3
Control dial
2
P. 39, P. 40
P. 4 1
P. 3 5
Setting on the menu
1
Press the
The menu is displayed on the LCD monitor.
MENU
button.
1
Mastering the E-400
CUSTOM RESET
SETTING
Operation guide is displayed at the bottom of the screen. CANCEL
Ja
: Press
MENU
SELECT
GO
Jf
J/
: Press
The illustration displayed corresponds to the arrow pad shown below.
:
: Press i to confirm your settings.
to cancel the setting.
dac
to select the item.
a
:c :d :
MENU
b
button
p
Arrow pad
i
button
EN 17
2
Use p to select a tab.
The functions are categorized under tabs.
CUSTOM RESET
SETTING
1
Mastering the E-400
Ta b
Moves to the functions under the tab you have selected.
Types of tabs
W Sets shooting functions. X Sets shooting functions.
q Sets playback functions.
Y Customizes shooting functions. Z Sets functions that allow you to use the camera efficiently.
3
Select a function.
4
Select a setting.
5
Press i repeatedly until the menu disappears.
The normal shooting screen is restored.
For the menu lists, see “Menu directory” (gP. 9 4 ) .
The current setting is
displayed
Goes to each setting screen (some functions can be set on the menu).
Function
18 EN
Descriptions in this manual
The operating instructions of the control panel screen, direct buttons and menu are described as follows in this manual.
Control panel setting screen Direct buttons sett ing screen Menu setting screen
Control panel screen
E.g.: When setting Remote control / Self-timer / Sequential shooting
ip: j
Direct buttons
E.g.: When setting Remote control / Self-timer / Sequential shooting
<
/ Y / j
Menu
E.g.: When setting white balance
MENU[W][WB]
/ < / Yi
Control dial
1
Mastering the E-400
EN 19
2 Improving your shooting skills – Shooting guides
Basic function guides
Take pictures frequently to familiarize yourself with the camera. You can start off by taking pictures of your surrounding subjects like children, flowers or pets. And from the pictures taken, try to figure out what went wrong. The problems can often be resolved just by being more observant during shooting.
Focus: Operating the shutter button
Out of focus seems to be the common cause when pictures taken
2
do not turn out well. In many cases, instead of the intended focus
Improving your shooting skills – Shooting guides
on the subject, the back or front of the subject or other objects are focused. The shutter button can be half-pressed and full pressed. Once you are able to operate the half-press and full press effectively, you can even focus accurately on moving subjects.
g
“Shooting” (P. 8), “If correct focus cannot be obtained (Focus lock)” (P. 30) However, even if the subject is in focus, the picture will become blur if the camera moves while the shutter button is being pressed. Make sure to hold the camera properly so that it does not shake.
g
“Holding the camera.” (P. 8) Besides out of focus and camera shake problems, the motion of the subject will also cause the picture to blur. Ability to shoot at a shutter speed that matches the motion of the subject is essential. You can confirm the shutter speed and aperture on the displays of the viewfinder and monitor when taking pictures by pressing the shutter button halfway. Check out these displays during your shooting practices.
g
“How to use the mode dial” (P. 14), “Preview function” (P. 29)
Halfway down:
All the way down:
Brightness: Exposure compensation
The camera automatically determines the aperture value and shutter speed according to the brightness level. This is known as auto exposure. However, auto exposure alone may not result in pictures of your expectations. At times like this, you can adjust the exposure through increasing or decreasing the exposure value set by the camera’s auto exposure during shooting.
Increase the exposure when you want the dazzling sensation of the summer beach or the whiteness of the snow to stand out. And decrease the exposure when the area to be shot is smaller and brighter compared to its surrounding area. If you are unsure how much exposure compensation is required, it is better to take the picture with various settings.
g
“Exposure compensation – Varying the image brightness” (P. 49)
20 EN
Color: White balance
There are other sources of lighting like tungsten light and fluorescent light, besides the sunlight, illuminating the subject. Unlike the sunlight, these lights contain particular colors. Hence, the same white object shot under different lighting conditions turns out in different colors. Even for sunlight, the outcome differs depending on the sky conditions, shadow of trees or buildings etc. White balance automatically corrects the effects from these lighting and enables shooting with the right colors. Though the right colors can be obtained when the white balance is set to
[AUTO]
, depending on the shooting situations, it may not be possible to get the intended colors.
In such cases, change to an appropriate setting.
g
“White balance – Adjusting the color tone” (P. 50)
Fluorescent light
Tungsten light Shade of tree
A guide to functions for different subjects
This section describes the functions suitable under different shooting conditions depending on the subject.
Taking landscape pictures
Outdoor scenes such as flower scenery and night scenery are landscape pictures. There are different things to take note of when taking different landscape pictures. This section describes taking outdoor scenery pictures such as forests and lakes in daylight.
Changing shooting mode
Outdoor scenery includes both motion and still sceneries. The shooting method changes accordingly in order to capture a realistic movement of the subject.
To take a picture that focuses on a certain point among a wider range of the image such as bringing out the depth of a forest, use
A
(Aperture priority shooting) mode and close the aperture
(increase the aperture value) as much as possible.
To capture the instant where waves smash against the seashore,
S
(Shutter priority shooting) mode and select a fast shutter speed. To shoot a flowing
use waterfall or river, set a slow shutter speed to capture a scene different from the actual scene.
Exposure compensation can be used even under different shooting modes. Check the image that you have shot and use + or – to compensate.
2
Improving your shooting skills – Shooting guides
EN 21
Using white balance
The color of water is different depending on whether it is a lake surrounded by forests or a tropical sea. To capture the subtle difference in color, try changing the white balance setting. It may be difficult to use auto settings to capture the subtle colors of a lake reflecting the leafy green of the trees or a sea surrounded by corals. Try changing the settings for different situations such as 5300 K for sunny days and 7500 K for an outdoor shaded area during sunny days.
Changing metering mode
2
Depending on the depth and the direction of the sun, the brightness of the
Improving your shooting skills – Shooting guides
sea differs significantly even in the same composition. There is also a difference in the brightness of forests depending on the way the trees overlap each other. If you know which are the areas to emphasize the compensation in the image composition, you can change the metering mode. The metering mode is set in ESP as long as the camera settings remain unchanged. The camera automatically assesses the brightness in the composition and the ESP determines the exposure. To emphasize on specific partial exposure in the composition, change to center weighted metering or spot metering, adjust the AF frame to the locations that you wish to adjust the exposure and measure the exposure.
Changing saturation
There may be times when you could not reproduce the same color as what you have seen even when you have used white balance or exposure compensation. You can set the saturation to achieve the color that you want. You can select high or low setting for saturation. When the setting is high, a vivid color will be used. However, as the image will be recorded with this setting during shooting, it is recommended to avoid over-setting.
g“A
: Aperture priority shooting” (P. 26), “S: Shutter priority shooting” (P. 27), “Metering mode – Changing the metering system” (P. 48), “Exposure compensation – Varying the image brightness” (P. 49), “White balance – Adjusting the color tone” (P. 50), “[SATURATION] : Vividness of the color” (P. 54)
22 EN
Taking flower pictures
Flower scenery ranges from a bunch of flowers in the wild to a field of flowers. The way of shooting differs depending on how you wish to capture the image.
Using white balance
There are many colors of flowers ranging from light to vivid ones. Depending on the colors, subtle color shades may not be captured as seen. When beautiful color shades are not reproduced, check the light condition and change the white balance setting. The default setting of white balance is auto as long as the camera settings are not changed. Auto setting is fine but changing the settings for different situations such as 5300 K for sunny days and 7500 K for an outdoor shaded area during sunny days will bring out subtle color shades more effectively.
Using exposure compensation
When shooting a picture with background, select a background that will bring out the shape and color of the flower. A simple background will bring out the subject. When shooting bright and whitish flowers, adjust [ out from the dark background.
F
] to – (minus) so that the flower stands
Changing shooting mode
The method to capture a subject changes according to the type of subject you wish to emphasize, be it a field or a bunch of flowers. To change the focus area, set to aperture value.
When you open the aperture (decrease the aperture value), the camera will focus within a shorter range (shallow depth of field), producing an emphasized subject with a blurred background.
When you close the aperture (increase the aperture value), the camera will focus over a wider range (more depth of field), producing a picture with clear focus.
You can use the preview function to confirm the changes in the depth of field when the aperture is changed.
A
(aperture priority shooting) mode and select the
Changing lenses
When the blooming flowers are few and sparse, use a telephoto lens to take the picture. A picture taken with a telephoto lens will appear as though the flowers are blooming thickly and the distance seen is closer. Using telescopic feature of the zoom lens also achieves the same effect but it is easier to achieve the effect when the focus distance is longer such as 150 mm or 200 mm, rather than 54 mm.
g“A
: Aperture priority shooting” (P. 26), “Preview function” (P. 29), “Exposure compensation – Varying the image brightness” (P. 49), “White balance – Adjusting the color tone” (P. 50)
2
Improving your shooting skills – Shooting guides
EN 23
Taking night scene pictures
There are different types of night scenes, ranging from the afterglow of a sunset to city lights at night. Sunset and fireworks sceneries are also a type of night scene.
Using a tripod
A tripod is a must when shooting night scenes as the shutter speed is slow due to the darkness. Even when a tripod is not available, you should also place the camera on a stable ground such that it does not shake. Even when the camera is secured, you may also move the camera when pressing the shutter button. Hence, use the remote control
2
or self timer to activate the shutter as far as possible.
Improving your shooting skills – Shooting guides
Changing shooting mode
When taking night scenes, the balance of the brightness in the composition is not uniform due to the intensity of brightness. As there are many dark areas, using picture that is overexposed. First of all, use mode to take the picture. Set the aperture to the medium setting (about F8 or F11) and leave the shutter speed to the camera. As it is common for the picture to turn out too bright, adjust the exposure compensation to
-
1.5. Check the aperture and exposure compensation in the image and change it if necessary. Noise may occur easily when shooting at slow shutter speeds. Set occurrence of noise.
P
(program shooting) mode will take a whitish
[NOISE REDUCTION]
A
(aperture priority shooting)
[REC VIEW]
to
[ON]
to reduce the
-
1 or
Using manual focus
For cases when the subject is dark and you cannot focus using AF (auto focus) or when you cannot focus in time for pictures such as fireworks, set the focus mode to MF (manual focus) and focus manually. For night scenes, turn the focus ring of the lens and check whether you can see the street lights clearly. For fireworks, as long as the long focus lens is not used, it is okay to adjust to infinite. If you know the approximate distance, you can also focus on something that is found at the same distance in advance.
g“P
: Program shooting” (P. 25), “A: Aperture priority shooting” (P. 26), “Self-timer shooting” (P. 40), “Remote control shooting” (P. 41), “Focus mode” (P. 43), “Noise reduction” (P. 55), “Rec view – Checking the picture immediately after shooting” (P. 69)
24 EN
3 Shooting functions
Scene mode
When you select a mode to suit the shooting situation, the camera optimizes the settings for the shooting conditions. Unlike the mode dial’s scene mode, most functions cannot be changed.
1
Set the mode dial to
The scene menu is displayed.
2
Use
ac
The sample image followed by a description of the selected mode is displayed.
3
Press the i button.
The camera enters the shooting stand-by mode.
To change the setting, press the i button again. The scene menu is displayed.
to select the scene mode.
Types of scene modes
Icon Mode Icon Mode
I
1
PORTRAIT
L
2
LANDSCAPE
K
3
LANDSCAPE+PORTRAIT
G
4
NIGHT SCENE
U
5
NIGHT+PORTRAIT
G
6
CHILDREN
J
7
SPORT
H
8
HIGH KEY
I
9
LOW KEY
q
10
DIS MODE
P
: Program shooting
The camera sets the optimum aperture value and shutter speed automatically according to the subject brightness.
Set the mode dial to P.
When the shutter button is half-pressed, the shutter speed and aperture value are displayed on the viewfinder. Releasing the shutter button displays the shutter speed and aperture value on the control panel screen.
Control panel screen display
g
.
J
11
MACRO
r
12
NATURE MACRO
&
13
CANDLE
*
14
SUNSET
(
15
FIREWORKS
@
16
DOCUMENTS
g
17
BEACH & SNOW
B
18
UNDER WATER WIDE
A
19
UNDER WATER MACRO
Shutter speed
AF confirmation mark
Aperture value
3
Shooting functions – Selecting the appropriate mode for shooting
Exposure mode
Viewfinder
EN 25
Aperture values and shutter speeds in the P mode
In the P mode, the camera is programmed such that the aperture value and shutter speed are automatically selected according to the subject’s brightness as shown below. The program line diagram varies with the type of lens mounted.
When using the 14 – 42 mm f3.5 – 5.6
zoom lens (focal length: 14 mm)
Program shift
3
Shooting functions – Selecting the appropriate mode for shooting
Program shift (%)
By turning the control dial in the P mode, you can change the combination of aperture and shutter speed as illustrated above while maintaining the optimum exposure. The program shift setting will not be canceled after shooting. To cancel program shift setting, turn the control dial so that the viewfinder’s or control panel screen’s exposure mode indication changes to
The camera sets the optimum shutter speed automatically for the aperture value you have selected. When you open the aperture (decrease the aperture value), the camera will focus within a shorter range (shallow depth of field) and produce a picture with a blurred background. When you close the aperture (increase the aperture value), the camera will focus within a longer range. Use this mode when you wish to add changes to the background representation. Before shooting, you can use the preview function to check how the background will look in your picture.
g
Set the mode dial to A and turn the control dial to set the aperture value.
P
or turn off the power. Program shift is not available when you are using a flash.
A
: Aperture priority shooting
“Preview function” (P. 29)
Open the aperture (f-number is decreased)
When the aperture value
(f-number) is decreased
%
26 EN
Close the aperture
(f-number is increased)
When the aperture value
(f-number) is increased
Display in the viewfinder when the shutter button is pressed halfway.
Shutter speed
Aperture value
Shutter speed
Aperture value
Overexposed when
AF confirmation
mark
Exposure mode
TIPS
The shutter speed indication does not stop blinking after the aperture value is changed:
J
If the shutter speed indication is blinking when set to a high speed, set the ISO sensitivity to a lower value or use a commercially available ND filter (for adjusting the amount of light).
g
J
If the shutter speed indication is blinking when set to a lower speed, set the ISO sensitivity to a higher value.
To check the depth of field with the selected aperture value:
J
Refer to “Preview function” (P. 29).
S
: Shutter priority shooting
The camera sets the optimum aperture value automatically for the shutter speed you have selected. Set the shutter speed depending on the type of effect you want. A higher speed shutter allows you to capture a fast-moving subject without blur, and a slower shutter speed blurs a
Viewfinder
“ISO – Setting the desired sensitivity to light” (P. 50)
g
the shutter speed indication is blinking. Increase the aperture value (f-number).
AF confirmation
mark
Exposure mode
Viewfinder
“ISO – Setting the desired sensitivity to light” (P. 50)
Underexposed when the shutter speed indication is blinking. Decrease the aperture value (f-number).
moving subject, creating a feeling of speed or motion.
Set the mode dial to S and turn the control dial to set the shutter speed.
Slower shutter speed
A fast shutter speed can freeze a fast action scene without any blur.
3
Shooting functions – Selecting the appropriate mode for shooting
Faster shutter speed
A slow shutter speed will blur a fast action scene. This blur ring will give the impression of dynamic motion.
EN 27
Display in the viewfinder when the shutter button is pressed halfway.
Shutter speed
Aperture value
Shutter speed
Aperture value
If the aperture value
AF confirmation
mark
Exposure mode
Viewfinder
*The aperture value at the moment when its indica tion blinks varies with the lens type and focal length of the lens.
3
TIPS
Shooting functions – Selecting the appropriate mode for shooting
The picture looks blurred:
J
The possibility of camera shake spoiling your picture increases greatly during macro or ultra­telephoto shooting. Raise the shutter speed or use a monopod or tripod to stabilize the camera.
indication at the minimum value is blinking*, the correct exposure has not been attained (underexposed). Lower the shutter speed.
AF confirmation
mark
Exposure mode
Viewfinder
If the aperture value indication at the maximum value is blinking*, the correct exposure has not been attained (overexposed). Raise the shutter speed.
The aperture value indication does not stop blinking after the shutter speed is changed:
J
If the aperture value indication at the maximum value is blinking, set the ISO sensitivity to a lower value or use a commercially available ND filter (for adjusting the amount of light).
g
“ISO – Setting the desired sensitivity to light” (P. 50)
J
If the aperture value indication at the minimum value is blinking, set the ISO sensitivity to a higher value.
M
: Manual shooting
Allows you to set the aperture and shutter speed manually. You can check how much it differs from the appropriate exposure by using the exposure level indicator. This mode gives you more creative control, allowing you to make whatever settings you like, regardless of the correct exposure. Bulb shooting is also possible, allowing you to take astronomical or fireworks pictures. shooting” (P. 29)
g
“ISO – Setting the desired sensitivity to light” (P. 50)
g
“Bulb
Open the aperture (f-number is
decreased)
Set the mode dial to M and turn the control dial to set the value.
To set the shutter speed:
Turn the control dial.
To set the aperture value:
Turn the control dial while holding down the (exposure compensation) button.
The range of aperture values available varies with the lens type.
The shutter speed can be set to 1/4000 – 60" (sec.) or
[BULB]
.
The aperture value and shutter speed change in 1/3 EV increments as the dial is turned.
F
Close the aperture (f-number is
Slower shutter speed
Faster shutter speed
F
button
increased)
28 EN
The exposure level indicator appears on the control panel screen, showing the difference (ranging from –3 EV to +3 EV) between the exposure value calculated by the currently selected aperture and shutter speed compared to the exposure value considered optimum by the camera.
Underexposure
Overexposure
Optimum exposure
Noise in images
During shooting at slow shutter speeds, noise may appear on-screen. These phenomena are caused when current is generated in those sections of the image pickup device that are not normally exposed to light, resulting in a rise in temperature in the image pickup device or image pickup device drive circuit. This can also occur when shooting with a high ISO setting in an environment exposed to heat. To reduce this noise, the camera activates the noise reduction function.
g
“Noise reduction” (P. 55)
Bulb shooting
J
You can take a picture with a bulb exposure time in which the shutter stays open as long as you hold down the shutter button. Set the shutter speed to shooting can also be done using an optional remote control (RM-1).
g
“Bulb shooting on the remote control” (P. 42)
TIPS
[BULB]
in the M mode. Bulb
Exposure level
indicator
The picture looks blurred
J
The use of a monopod or tripod is recommended when taking a picture at slow shutter speed.
Preview function
If you operate the aperture, the viewfinder shows the actual depth of field (the distance from the nearest to the furthest point of perceived “sharp” focus) in a picture, with the selected aperture value. For the preview function to work by pressing the set the function of the
g“;
Press the < button to use the preview function.
FUNCTION” (P. 68)
<
button on the menu beforehand.
<
button, it is necessary to
<
button
3
Shooting functions – Selecting the appropriate mode for shooting
EN 29
If correct focus cannot be obtained (Focus lock)
The camera’s auto focus may not be able to focus on the subject in the cases shown below when the subject is not in the center of the frame. If this happens, the easiest solution is to use focus lock.
Focus lock (if the subject is not positioned in the center of the frame)
1
Adjust the AF frame with the subject to be focused and press the shutter button halfway until the AF confirmation mark lights up.
The focus is locked. The AF confirmation mark and the AF focusing frame light up in the viewfinder.
If the AF confirmation mark blinks, press the shutter button halfway again.
3
The control panel screen disappears.
Shutter button
Shooting functions – Various shooting functions
AF frame
Card access lamp
2
While pressing the shutter button halfway, move to the desired
AF confirmation mark
composition and press the button all the way.
The card access lamp blinks while the picture is being stored on the card.
If the subject has lower contrast than its surroundings
If the contrast of the subject is weak, such as when the lighting is insufficient or the subject cannot be seen clearly because of fog, the focus may not be achieved. Focus (focus lock) on a high-contrast object the same distance away as the intended subject, recompose your shot and then take the picture.
AE bracketing
The camera automatically shoots a number of pictures at different exposure values for each frame. Even in conditions where correct exposure is difficult to obtain (such as a backlit subject or a scene at dusk), you can pick the picture you prefer from a selected number of frames with a variety of different exposure settings (exposure and compensation values). The pictures are taken in the following order: Picture with optimum exposure, picture adjusted in picture adjusted in + direction.
E.g.) When BKT is set to
[3F 1.0EV]
–1.0 EV +1.0 EV±0
-
direction, and
30 EN
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