Nokia 9300 Service Manual 06 rae6 BB

Page 1
Nokia Customer Care
6 - Baseband Description
and T roubleshooting
Issue 1 12/04 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL
Copyright © 2004 Nokia. All Rights Reserved.
Page 2
RAE-6/RA-4 6 - Baseband Description and Troubleshooting Nokia Customer Care
Issue 1 12/04 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL 2
Copyright © 2004 Nokia. All Rights Reserved.
Page 3
RAE-6/RA-4 6 - Baseband Description and Troubleshooting Nokia Customer Care
Abbreviations ......................................................................................................7
Baseband Top-Level Description ......................................................................9
Operating conditions........................................................................................ 10
Absolute maximum ratings ............................................................................ 10
DC characteristics ..........................................................................................11
Temperature conditions ................................................................................. 11
ESD immunity ................................................................................................ 11
Functional Description of CMT........................................................................ 12
Interfaces between CMT and APE................................................................... 13
XBUS .............................................................................................................13
XABUS ...........................................................................................................13
Functional Description of APE ........................................................................14
Audio................................................................................................................ 14
Audio control signals........................................................................................ 15
Audio modes.................................................................................................... 15
HP call ............................................................................................................15
IHF call ...........................................................................................................15
Accessory call ................................................................................................ 15
APE audio ...................................................................................................... 16
Internal interfaces ............................................................................................ 16
McBSP interfaces ..........................................................................................16
MCSI interfaces .............................................................................................16
UART interfaces .............................................................................................16
µWire interface ............................................................................................... 16
I2C .................................................................................................................16
ARMIO ...........................................................................................................17
GPIO ..............................................................................................................17
External interfaces........................................................................................... 17
Back cover switch .......................................................................................... 17
Lid hall switch .................................................................................................17
MMC ..............................................................................................................17
USB ................................................................................................................17
UI interfaces..................................................................................................... 17
Displays .........................................................................................................17
Keyboards ......................................................................................................18
Bluetooth ........................................................................................................18
IrDA ................................................................................................................18
Energy Management.........................................................................................19
CMT EM........................................................................................................... 20
APE EM ........................................................................................................... 20
Battery.............................................................................................................. 21
Charging .......................................................................................................... 22
Backup battery and RTC.................................................................................. 22
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RAE-6/RA-4
Nokia Customer Care 6 - Baseband Description and Troubleshooting
Display and keypad illumination....................................................................... 22
Power up and system states............................................................................ 22
Operating modes ...........................................................................................23
Power up sequence ....................................................................................... 23
System Connector ............................................................................................ 24
Universal Serial Bus (USB).............................................................................. 25
Accessory Control Interface (ACI) ................................................................... 25
VOUT (Accessory Voltage Regulator) ...........................................................26
HookInt............................................................................................................. 26
DC-plug ..........................................................................................................26
VCHAR pins of system connector ..................................................................26
After Sales Interface ......................................................................................... 27
User Interface .................................................................................................... 28
Component placement and FPWB outline of 1BD........................................... 29
Hinge connector............................................................................................... 30
PDA display ..................................................................................................... 31
Interface .........................................................................................................31
CMT display..................................................................................................... 33
Interface .........................................................................................................33
CMT keypad..................................................................................................... 35
Description of operation .................................................................................35
Illumination and drivers ..................................................................................35
PDA keypad..................................................................................................... 36
Hall-sensor .....................................................................................................36
Baseband Troubleshooting.............................................................................. 38
Top level flowchart........................................................................................... 39
Phone is dead troubleshooting ........................................................................ 41
IR troubleshooting............................................................................................ 42
Illumination troubleshooting ............................................................................. 43
SIM troubleshooting......................................................................................... 44
UI troubleshooting............................................................................................ 45
PDA LCD troubleshooting ..............................................................................46
CBA keys troubleshooting .............................................................................. 47
QWERTY troubleshooting ..............................................................................48
Charging troubleshooting................................................................................. 49
USB troubleshooting........................................................................................ 50
Accessory troubleshooting............................................................................... 51
MMC troubleshooting....................................................................................... 52
Audio troubleshooting...................................................................................... 53
MDOC troubleshooting .................................................................................... 55
SDRAM troubleshooting .................................................................................. 56
Flash troubleshooting....................................................................................... 57
APE clock and reset troubleshooting............................................................... 58
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CMT troubleshooting........................................................................................ 59
EM troubleshooting (APE) ............................................................................... 60
Bluetooth troubleshooting................................................................................ 61
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Nokia Customer Care 6 - Baseband Description and Troubleshooting
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Abbreviations

ACI Accessory Interface APE Application Processor Engine ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit ASIP Application Specific Integrated Passive BB Baseband BT Bluetooth (Low range radio link standard) CCS Customer Care Solution CMT Cellular Mobile Telephone COG Chip on Glass CSR Cambridge Silicon Radio DAC Digital to Analog Converter DC/DC Switched mode power supply DCT4.x Digital Core Technology, fourth.x generation DSP Digital Signal Processing EEPROM Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory EM Energy Management EMC Electro Magnetic Compatibility EMIFF External Memory Interface Fast EMIFS External Memory Interface Slow ESD Electro Static Discharge FBUS Serial bus FPWB Flex Printed Wiring Board FM Frequency Modulation GSM G lobal System for Mobile communications HSCSD High Speed Circuit Switched Data HW Hardware IC Integrated Circuit IMEI International Mobile Equipment Identity IO Input / Output
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LDO Low Drop Out LoSSI Low Speed Screen Interface MBUS Serial bus MCU MicroController Unit MMC Multi-Media Card MCBSP1 Multi-channel Buffer Serial Port NAND Flash memory cell type OMAP Open Multimedia Architecture Platform OSP Organic Solderable Preservative PA Power Amplifier PWB Printed Wiring Board (same than PCB) RF Radio Frequency RTC Real Time Clock SDRAM Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory SPI Serial Perpheral Interface SPR Standard Product Requirements SW SoftWare UART Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter UEMEK Universal Energy Management ASIC (DCT4 EM asic) UI User Interface UPP Universal Phone Processor ASIC (DCT4 processor asic) USB Universal Serial Bus ViSSI Video Streaming Screen Interface
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Baseband Top-Level Description

RAE-6/RA-4 HW architecture consists of:
Two colour displays
QWERTY keyboard
Cover keyboard
Engine PWB
There are three PWBs: main engine board, QWERTY flex and UI flex. Both displays and the cover keyboard are connected to the engine via the UI flex. The QWERTY keyboard is con­nected to the engine through a QWERTY controller.
RAE-6/RA-4 engine PWB architecture consists of four main building blocks:
Application Processor Engine (APE)
Cellular Mobile Telephone (CMT)
•CMT RF
The APE part is constructed using OMAP1510 processor with external SDRAM and NAND based flash memory as the core. Other major parts for APE are power supplies, UI interfaces, audio support and Bluetooth.
APE and CMT parts are connected together by serial communication buses and by a few con­trol lines. The APE part reset and power control comes from the CMT side. Audio control is mostly on the APE side. APE and CMT operate with no clear master-slave nomination.
The diagram below shows a high level block diagram of RAE-6/RA-4.
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Nokia Customer Care 6 - Baseband Description and Troubleshooting
Figure 1:Simplified RAE-6/RA-4 block diagram
CMT
RF
VBAT
Battery
UEMEK
BB
Regulators
CODEC
SIM I/F
StUF (Stacked UPP + Flash
ARM7
Lead3
Flash 64Mb
LPRFUART
DSPSIO
Bluetooth
Hands-free In
Hands-free Out
SIM
NAND
64/128MB
SDRAM
64MB
Enable
NAND/ NOR IF
Adapter
DAC
APE
REGULATORS
I2C
McBSP1
GPIO I/F
UART2
McBSP2
MCSI2
McBSP3
MCSI
1
Flash I/F
SDRAM I/F
PA
IHF
OMAP1510
ARM925T
LEAD3ph3
LCD I/F CLKM
Camera
USB
UART3 /
PWT/PWL
UART1
SD-MMC
uWire
ARMI
O
Keyboar
d
Bottom Connector
MIC ACI
OUTL
OUTR USB
IrDA
MMC
CBA keys
Backlights Keylights
Cover
keys &
PDA display
Lid Flex
display
CMT
PWRkey
12MHz
Back cover
Switch
ARMIO

Operating conditions

Absolute maximum ratings
Table 1: Absolute maximum ratings
Signal Note
Battery Vo ltage (Idle) -0.3V - 5.5V Battery Vo ltage (Call) Max 4.8V Charger Input Voltage -0.3V - 16V
Battery voltage maximum values are specified during active charging.
UEM control
QWERTY Flex
I2C
COP8
HALL
QWERTY
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DC characteristics
Table 2: Battery voltage range
Signal Min Nom Max Note
VBAT 3.1V 3.6V 4.2V (charging high limit voltage) 3.4V SW RF cut off
Battery maximum voltage is specified when charging switch is disconnected after/between charging pulses.
Temperature conditions
Full functionality is achieved in the ambient temperature range -15 oC to +55 oC. Reduced func­tionality between -25
The required storage temperature is -40
o
C to -10 oC and +55 oC to +70 oC.
o
C to +85 oC.
ESD immunity
SPR limits are 8kV for galvanic contact and 15kV for air discharge with normal and reversed polarity.
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Nokia Customer Care 6 - Baseband Description and Troubleshooting

Functional Description of CMT

The CMT architecture of RAE-6/RA-4 is based on DCT4 Common Baseband. The main func­tionality of the CMT baseband is implemented into two ASICs: UPP (Universal Phone Proces­sor) and UEMEK (Universal Energy Management).
32Mbit NOR flash is used to store the program code. For a simplified block diagram of the RAE­6/RA-4 CMT baseband, see Figure 2, “Simplified CMT baseband block diagram” on page 13.
System clock for the CMT is derived from the RF circuits. For GSM it is 26 MHz. The low fre­quency sleep clock is generated in the UEMEK using an external 32.768 kHz crystal. The I/O voltage of the CMT baseband is 1.8V and the analog parts are powered from 2.8V power rails. The core voltage of UPP can be altered with SW depending on the prevailing processing power requirements.
UEMEK is a dual voltage circuit. The digital parts are running from the baseband supply (1.8V) and the analog parts are running from the analog supply (2.8V). Some blocks of UEMEK are also connected directly to the battery voltage (VBAT). UEMEK includes 6 linear LDO (low drop­out) regulator for the baseband and 7 regulators for the RF. It also includes 4 current sources for biasing purposes and internal usage.
Some parts of the SIM interface have been integrated into UEMEK. The SIM interface supports only 1.8V and 3V SIM cards. Data transmission between the UEMEK and UPP is handled via two serial buses: DBUS for DSP and CBUS for MCU. There are also separate signals for PDM coded audio. Digital speech processing is handled by the DSP inside UPP and the audio codec is in UEMEK.
The analog interface between the baseband and the RF sections has been implemented into UEMEK. UEMEK provides A/D and D/A conversion of the in-phase and quadrature receive and transmit signal paths and supplies the analog TXC and AFC signals to RF section under the UPP DSP control. The digital RF-BB interface, consisting of a dedicated RFIC control bus and a group of GenIO pins, is located in the UPP.
The baseband side supports both internal and external microphone inputs and speaker out­puts. Input and output signal source selection and gain control is performed in the UEMEK ac­cording to control messages from the UPP. Keypad tones, DTMF, and other audio tones are generated and encoded by the UPP and transmitted to UEMEK for decoding.
RAE-6/RA-4 has two galvanic serial control interfaces for CMT: FBUS and MBUS. Communication between the APE and CMT parts is handled through 2 serial buses: XBUS and
XABUS. XBUS is the main communication channel for general use, and XABUS is intended mainly for audio data transfer. Also the system reset (PURX) and SleepClk for APE are taken from the CMT side. The PURX is delayed approximately 130ms to fulfil OMAP1510 reset timing requirements. External level shifter, D4801, is used for 32 kHz SleepClk level shifting to APE.
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Figure 2:Simplified CMT baseband block diagram
RF-BB
IF
XBUS
RFConv
Control
Control
RFClk
RFIC
RF
Stacked UPP +
CMT - APE interface
XABUS
PUR delay
StUF
Flash
64Mb Flash
+ lvl shift
PURX SleepClk
RFConvIF
Internal SIM IF
Audio IF
MBUS
FBUS
DBUS
CBUS
SleepClk 32kHz lvl
shift
MIC+ACI
Prod/AS
Test IF
FBUS
MBUS
UEMK
UEMEK
Zocus
XEAR
L+R
Audio
Audio
DAC
DAC
Audio
AMP
32kH
z
CHRG current sense
L+R
1.8V/3V
PWR on key
SIM
EAR
MIC
BATT. IF CHRG. IF
Control
from APE
System Connector
IHF

Interfaces between CMT and APE

XBUS
XBUS is the main communication interface between the CMT and APE parts of RAE-6/RA-4. This 6-pin interface is implemented using UART2 of OMAP1510 (APE), LPRFUART of UPP (CMT) and 2 general purpose I/O pins from both ASICs.
XABUS
XABUS is a synchronous serial interface which is used for uncompressed PCM audio data transfer between the DSPs of UPP (CMT) and OMAP1510 (APE). This interface utilises the DSPSIO of UPP and the MCSI_2 of OMAP1510. In addition to these one UPP GenIO and two dedicated pins of OMAP1510 are needed for XABUS clock generation and control.
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Functional Description of APE

APE term includes not only the processor itself but also the peripherals around it, clocking, re­setting and power management for these parts.
APE is based around OMAP1510 (Open Multimedia Application Platform) processor. Periph­erals attached to OMAP1510 include:
Audio DAC
Bluetooth
Cover display
•PDA display
Memory card
•IrDA
Cover keypad & command buttons
QWERTY controller
External SDRAM
Flash memories
APE acts as a system slave compared to the CMT side. CMT holds the master reset and power management logic. APE and CMT are connected through a serial link called XBUS.

Audio

Figure 3:RAE-6/RA-4 Audio architecture
DSP_SIO
XABUS
4
PCM
CSR
BT
XBUS
BT
control
UPP
UART2
UART2
MCSI2
MCSI1
UART1
1
1
Ringtones
Streaming
engine
OMAP1510
MP3 decoder
Entertainment
effects
D
D
A
McBSP1
I2CI/F
McBSP2
A
UEM
L P
L P
Stereo or mono
digital audi o
MIC1 MIC2 MIC3
EARP/EARN
HF/HFCM
XEAR
I2S, Digital Audio;
4
I2C
Control
2
2
Mic_In
TLV320AIC23B
R_Line_In
L_Line_In
R_HP_Out
L_HP_Out
R_Out
~10dB
Attenuator
L_Out
McBSP Contro l , S PI Mode;
3
2
IHFIn
Phone HS
1
RIn
Lin
1
LM4855
IHFOut
ROut
LOut
2
2
Tomahawk
As RAE-6/RA-4 is based on a dual-processor architecture, audios are also divided into APE and CMT parts. Audio control is mostly on the APE side. Phone audio is routed from the CMT side to APE in analog form. On the CMT side, audio HW is integrated into the UEMEK ASIC. On the APE side, the most important parts are OMAP1510, audio DAC and audio power am­plifier.
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The stereo output of this amplifier is designed for use with the ext ended Pop-portTM connector. It also has a differential mono output for driving the handsfree speaker.
The battery voltage (VBAT) is used directly as a supply voltage for the audio amplifier. The type of DAC used is TLV320AIC23B and the supply voltage for this is coming from V28.

Audio control signals

Audio DAC is controlled via I2C bus by OMAP1510. Digital audio data from OMAP1510 to DAC is coming via MCBSP1.
The audio amplifier is controlled through a 3-wire SPI bus (MCBSP2 of OMAP1510). Audio mode of the amplifier and gain values are controlled via SPI bus.
The HEADINT signal is needed for recognising the external device (e.g. headset) connected to system. The recognition is based on the ACI-pin of the system connector, which is shorted to ground inside the external device.
The button of the external device generates HOOKINT interrupt and is used to answer or end a phone call.

Audio modes

HP call
The basic audio mode is the hand portable mode. This is entere d whe n no audio accessories are connected and handsfree mode is not selected by opening the cover.
The call is created by CMT. The internal earpiece is driven by the CMT engine for voice calls. The internal microphone is driven by the CMT for voice calls and voice recording. The internal microphone is enabled and uses the MICB1 bias voltage from UEMEK.
IHF call
This mode can be entered by user selection (opening the cover). The call is created by CMT. The internal microphone is driven by the CMT for voice calls and
voice recording. The internal microphone is enabled and uses the MICB1 bias voltage from UEMEK as in HP mode.
XEAR output of UEMEK is used to drive mono output signal is connected to the APE Audio DAC. Signal is then routed to the Phone_In_IHF input of the LM4855 audio power amplifier. This drives the internal speaker via the SPKRout driver.
Accessory call
This mode is used when accessory is connected to the system connector. The call is created by CMT. The uplink signal is generated by external microphone and trans-
ferred to UEMEK MIC2 input (via XMIC signals from Pop-port
TM
connector). Hence the MIC2B
bias voltage and MIC2P/N inputs are enabled on UEMEK. As in IHF call down link audio signal is routed through the single ended XEAR output driver in
UEMEK. The mono XEAR output is connected to the DAC and then signal is routed to the L and RIN inputs of the LM4855. Accessories are driven via Pop-portTM connector using the L
IN
OUT
driver of LM4855 audio power amplifier.
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APE audio
This mode is entered when user starts the multimedia application (e.g. MP3, AAC etc.), which is played via IHF speaker or Pop-port
Audio data from MMC is sent by OMAP1510 to the external audio DAC through the I
TM
accessories.
2
S con-
nection. The DAC performs the digital to analog audio conversion. For playback via the internal speaker signal from DAC is routed to Phone_in_IHF input on
LM4855 audio power amplifier. For playback via the stereo/ mono headset or other Pop-port
is routed to the L
/RIN inputs of the LM4855 audio power amplifier. In case of mono accessory
IN
TM
accessories signal from DAC
OMAP1510 will produce monophonic signal to DAC.

Internal interfaces

In practice, all APE internal interfaces consist of interfaces connected from OMAP1510 to pe­ripheral devices. All UI related interfaces, memory interfaces, USB and MMC are covered in separate sections of this document.
McBSP interfaces
OMAP1510 can support maximum of three independent Multi-channel Buffer Serial Ports (McBSPs) interfaces. However, these ports are slightly different and particularly suitable for dif­ferent purposes. McBSP1 supports I2S protocol and is connected to external audio codec. McBSP#2 and #3 can be used as general purpose SPI interface supporting bit rates up to 5Mbits/s. McBSP2 is used to control the audio PA. McBSP3 clock output is used as audio co­dec master clock. Other McBSP3 signals cannot be used because they are multiplexed with µWire signals.
MCSI interfaces
The MCSI is a serial interface with multi-channels transmission capability. MCSI1 is used to interface with Bluetooth and MCSI2 is used as XABUS (DSP-DSP bus between CMT and APE)
UART interfaces
OMAP1510 has three UART interfaces capable of 1.5Mbit/s data rates. UART1 is used as Bluetooth control interface, UART2 is used as XBUS (MCU-MCU bus between CMT and APE), UART3 includes 115.2 kbit/s IrDA modulation support, and is used to communicate with exter­nal IrDA device.
µWire interface
The µWire interface is a standard serial synchronous bus protocol with two chip select lines. Interface is used as PDA LCD control bus (CS3) and as a unidirectional data bus for the Cover display (CS0).
I2C
The I2C is a half-duplex serial port using two lines, data and clock, for data communications with software addressable external devices. I controller COP8 is also connected to APE via I
2
C is used as audio codec. External keyboard
2
C.
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ARMIO
ARMIO provides 5 ARM processor controllable GPIOs by default, and 5 more are available with different multiplexing scheme. ARMIOs also include a keyboard interface. The GPIOs consists programmable debouncing circuit but can be accessed directly only by the ARM processor. Both ARMIOs and keyboard interface signals can wake-up OMAP1510 from deep sleep and big sleep states.
GPIO
14 General Purpose Input/ Output External pins are multiplexed between ARM/DSP. Multiplex logic is programmed and controlled by ARM and supports pin-by-pin configuration.

External interfaces

Back cover switch
A switch is used for back cover removal detection. A rib is attached to the back cover. A sensor gives a warning to prevent data loss or corruption when writing to the MMC card.
Lid hall switch
A hall switch is used to detect the lid position. The switch is located on QWERTY flex and is connected to COP8 controller. The magnet is in the lid.
MMC
The MMC Interface in OMAP1510 is fully compliant with the MultiMediaCard system specifica­tion version 3.1. RAE-6/RA-4 MMC interface voltage is 3 V.
USB
The OMAP1510 USB Controller is a Full Speed Device (12 Mb/s) fully compliant with the Uni­versal Serial Bus specification Revision 2.0. The USB Client (a mobile terminal) is connected to the USB Host (a PC) through the system connector.

UI interfaces

Displays
S80 display interface
S80 display utilizes the 16-bit synchronous LCD interface of OMAP1510, and µWire for control data.
Cover display interface
RAE-6/RA-4 has a separate small 64k colours display connected to OMAP1510 via µWire in­terface. There is an unidirectional level shifter between OMAP and the display, so no data can be read from the display.
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Figure 4:Display interfaces
OMAP1510
DOUT
µ
U
DIN
W
w
I
i
Cs0
r
r
e
CLK
e
RST
Cs3
RST
Vid e o data
Level
Shifte rs
CMT Disp la y
Da ta
L
CS Clock Re se t
PDA Disp la y
Din
Dou t Clk CS
Re s e t
Vid e o
data
O
S S
i
Keyboards
Cover keyboard and command buttons
The cover keyboard and the four command buttons are directly connected to the OMAP1510 keyboard matrix.
QWERTY
An external keyboard controller is used for the QWERTY keyboard. COP8 is connected via I2C bus to OMAP1510 with an additional interrupt line to OMAP1510.
Power button
The power button is connected directly to UEMEK in the DCT4 engine. See Chapte r Power up and system states for further details on the power button operation.
Bluetooth
A single chip Bluetooth solution, BC02, is used in RAE-6/RA-4. The chip contains radio and baseband parts as well as MCU and on-chip ROM memory. Together with some external com­ponents (filter, balun etc.) and the antenna, it forms the Bluetooth system, which is attached to the host (OMAP1510). Bluetooth components are mounted directly to the PWB.
IrDA
RAE-6/RA-4 design includes a small (height 2.2 mm) metal shielded module. The modules use speeds up to 115.2kbps.
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Energy Management

Energy Management covers both CMT and APE sides. Battery and charging functions are in­tegrated into CMT Universal Energy Management (UEMEK) ASIC. UEMEK includes also all needed regulators for CMT BB and RF. APE side has its own discrete power supplies.
Figure 5:Power distribution diagram
Measurement resistor
LM3820
UEMEK
VR1..7
VSIM
VANA
VFLASH1
VAUX2
VCORE
VIO
LP3981-2.8
2.8V
LM2708-1.57
1.57V SMPS
LP2985-1.8
1.8V
V18
V28
V15
BATTERY
RF
PA Various
7
SIM
StUF
CORE I/O
CMT FLASH
VCC I/O
AUDIO PA
PopPort
Vout
Vbus
LP2985-3.3
3.3V
GPIO3
OMAP1510
I/O (2.8V) USB I/O (1.8V) CORE
V3
3
NAND FLASH
BT
CORE I/O
AUDIO
DAC
CORE+I/O
SDRAM
I/O CORE
LP3985-3.0
3.0V
GPIO15
TK11851L
CallLED1
Battery line Power line Control signal
Measurement signal
VMMC
Switch
Dlight
QWERTY
I/O + CORE
Switch
Klight
MMC
S80
VDDI VDD Backlight
CMT display
keypad
VDDI VDD Backlight
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CMT EM

UEMEK includes following blocks:
Baseband regulators (8 different LDOs)
RF regulators (6 different 2.78V LDOs, 4.75V LDO and two current regulators)
Power up/down logic (state machine).
Charger switch and control
LM3820
(=Zocus-C) is the current measurement chip used for phone and charging current measurement. It can be used to estimate the battery charge level presented as battery bars on the display. Results are read with CBUS interface to the StUF.
VBAT
Charger
UEM
UEMEK
Cbus
PWB track
sense resistor
LM3819
LM3820
To StUF
To UPP
Battery
GND

APE EM

APE side EM HW consists of several discrete regulators (listed shortly below):
One DC/DC converters for generating 1.57V to OMAP1510.
One linear regulator for 2.8V APE side logic, NAND, etc.
One 3.0V linear regulator for powering of MMC card.
One 3.3V linear regulator for powering the USB block of OMAP1510.
One 1.8V linear regulator for powering the SDRAM.
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RAE-6/RA-4 6 - Baseband Description and Troubleshooting Nokia Customer Care

Battery

970 mAh Li-Po battery pack BP-6M is used in RAE-6/RA-4.
Table 3: BP-6M characteristics
Description Value
Nominal discharge cut-off voltage 3.1V Nominal battery voltage 3.6V Nominal charging voltage 4.2V
Table 4: Pin numbering of battery pack
Signal
name
VBAT 1 Positive battery terminal BSI 2 Battery capacity measurement (fixed resistor inside the
GND 3 Negative/common battery terminal
Temperature and capacity information is needed for charge control. The BSI fixed resistor value indicates type and default capacity of a battery. NTC-resistor that measures the battery temperature is located inside the phone on th e engine
PWB. This resistor is connected to the UEMEK BTEMP –line.
Pin
number
Function
battery pack)
Figure 6:Battery pack contacts
BSI resistor is connected to the battery connector pin. Phone has 100 kOhm pull-up resistor for the line so that it can be read by A/D input in the phone.
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Table 5: BSI Resistor Values
Parameter Min Typ Max Unit Notes
Battery size indicator resistor BSI
NTC thermistor BTEMP (inside phone)
82 kOhm Battery size indicator for 970 mAh
battery (BP-6M), Tolerance +/- 1%
47 kOhm Battery temperature indicator
(NTC pulldown) 47kOhm +/- 5% @ 25C
4000 Ohm Beta value (B).
Tolerance ”5%, 25C / 85C

Charging

RAE-6/RA-4 supports all DCT4 chargers. 3-wire chargers are supported, but 3-wire charging is not. In practice, this means that the 3-wire chargers are internally connected (charger control wire connected to GND) as 2-wire chargers. 1Hz PWM signal is used to control UEMEK's charge switch.

Backup battery and RTC

Rechargeable backup battery is used for keeping real time clo ck running in case the main bat­tery is either removed or the power level is below the cutoff limit.
Real Time Clock (RTC), crystal oscillator and backup battery circuitry are inside UEMEK. Two regulators are used to provide needed voltages for external backup supply and backup ba ttery charging: VRTC for internal clock circuitry and VBU for backup battery charging. The backup battery has voltage range VBACK = 2.0V charged down to 2.0V).
min
– 3.2V
– 3.3V
typ
(charged to 3.2V and dis-
max

Display and keypad illumination

One DC-DC converter generates the voltage for displays and keypad illumination. The conve rt­er is able to supply cover display and keypad OR PDA display, but both cannot be active at the same time. UEMEK controls the DC-DC converter and selection of cover/PDA display under APE control. The brightness of both cover and PDA display can be adjusted with UEMEK PWM output. For further details, see RAE-6/RA-4 flex section.

Power up and system states

System starts automatically after the battery is inserted. The power button is connected to UEMEK PWRONX pin on the CMT side. This power button is only used for selecting operating mode and switching the RF part of the device ON and OFF when needed. APE is started when UEMEK releases a PURX-signal, which controls OMAP1510 processor reset input.
Power off happens in the lowest SW cutoff limit when UEMEK watchdog is not updated any­more by SW and after that PURX goes to reset and system power supplies are switched OFF. However also in this power OFF mode (BACK_UP mode in UEMEK) part of UEMEK is pow­ered ON but for user the device is dead. Only way to wake up from this mode is to plug in the charger or replace empty battery with the charged one.
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Operating modes
NO_SUPPLY mode means that the main battery is not present or its voltage is too low (below UEMEK master reset threshold limit) and back-up battery voltage is too low.
In BACK_UP mode the main battery is disconnected or empty but back-up battery has sufficient charge in it
IN POWER_OFF mode the main battery is present and its voltage is over UEMEK master threshold limit. All regulators are disabled. Device can enter in Power Off – mode e.g. due to thermal shutdown or watchdog elapsing or VBAT falling below VCOFF-.
RESET mode is a synonym for start-up sequence and contains in fact several modes. In this mode certain regulators and system oscillators are enabled and after they have stabilized, the system reset (PURX) is released and PWR ON mode en­tered.
In POWER_ON mode SW is running and controlling the system
SLEEP mode is entered only from PWR ON mode when system activity is low. CMT and APE sides can be in sleep mode independently from each other.
Power up sequence
RESET mode can be entered in three ways: by inserting the battery or charger, or by RTC alarm.
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System Connector

RAE-6/RA-4 supports usage of Pop-PortTM bottom connector. This means support for Pop-
TM
Port Pop-Port consists of a charging plug socket and system connector. The Pop-Port is a feature-
based interface. The accessory contains information about its features (ACI ASIC) and it is de­tected with a fully digital detection procedure.
FBUS accessories are not supported. Pop-Port
voltages are: 2.43V(min.) and 2.86V(max.). In RAE-6/RA-4 2.8V VAUX2 regulator from UEMEK is used to supply accessories. Regulator output current capability is 70mA.
Four new functions are introduced with the system connector interface:
stereo and mono headsets with and without ACI, USB cable.
TM
connector includes VOUT pin, which is 2.78V/70mA output to accessories. VOUT
Accessory control interface (ACI)
Power out
Stereo audio output
Universal serial bus (USB)
Function Note
Charging Pads for 2-wire charging in cradles Audio 4-wire fully differential stereo audio output Power supply for accessories 2.78V/70mA output to accessories ACI (Accessory Control Interface) Accessory detection/removal & controlling FBUS Standard FBUS, Fast FBUS
Note! RAE-6/RA-4 does not support accessories us­ing FBUS serial interface.
USB (default) USB v.2.0 device mode (full speed 12M)
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P
P
6 - Baseband Description and Troubleshooting Nokia Customer Care
Figure 7:Pop-PortTM connections
PWB
Charge
ACI
Vout
USB D-
USB D+
Shielding GND
Charge GND
USB VBUS
DATA GND
XMIC N
XMIC
HSEAR N
HSEAR
HSEAR R N
HSEAR R P
Shielding GND
Pin # Signal Note
1VCHAR 2 GND Charge ground 3 ACI Insertion & removal detection /Serial data bi-directiona l 1 kbit/s 4 Vout 200mW 5 USB VBUS 6 USB D+/FBUS RX 7 USB D-/FBUS TX 8 USB data GND Data ground 9 XMIC N Negative audio in signal 10 XMIC P Positive audio in signal 11 HSEAR N Negative audio out signal.
Max bandwidth from the phone
12 HSEAR P Positive audio out signal.
Max bandwidth from the phone 13 HSEAR R N Not connected or grounded in mono. 14 HSEAR R P Not connected or grounded in mono.

Universal Serial Bus (USB)

The USB interface of OMAP1510 supports the implementation of a full speed device, fully com­pliant to USB2.0 standard. RAE-6/RA-4 uses an integrated USB transceiver.

Accessory Control Interface (ACI)

ACI (Accessory Control Interface) is a point-to-point, bi-directional serial bus. ACI has two main features: 1) detecting the insertion and/or removal of an accessory device 2) acting as a data
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bus. A third function provided by ACI is to identify and authenticate a specific accessory which is connected to the system connector interface.
All accessories cause headint interrupt when connected to or disconnected from the system connector. The insertion of an accessory generates a Headint interrupt by pulling the ACI line
down. When no accessory is present, the UEMEK’s internal Headint pull-up resistor keeps the
line high All accessories have common detection start sequence, when phone gets headint interrupt
from high to low transition in ACI pin.
.
VOUT (Accessory Voltage Regulator)
UEMEK internal regulator is needed for accessory power supply purposes. All ACI-accessories require this power supply.

HookInt

The hook signal is generated by creating a short circuit between the headset microphone sig­nals. In this case, an LP-filter is needed on the HookInt input to filter the audio signal. When no accessory is present, the HookInt signal is pulled up by the UEM resistor . Whe n the accessory is inserted and the microphone path is biased the HookInt signal decreases to 1.8V due to the microphone bias current flowing through the resistor. When the button is pressed the micro­phone signals are connected together , and the HookInt input get s half of micbias DC value 1.1 V. This change in DC level will cause the HookInt comparator output to change state, in this case from 0 to 1. The button can be used for answering incoming calls but not to initiate outg o­ing calls.
DC-plug
RAE-6/RA-4 uses a 3.5mm DC-plug. 3-wire chargers are supported, but 3-wire charging is not. In practice this means that the 3-wire chargers are internally connected (charger control wire connected to GND) as 2-wire chargers. 1Hz PWM signal is used to control UEMEK's charge switch.
VCHAR pins of system connector
The VCHAR and ChargeGND pin are directly connected to the normal charger lines of the DC­plug.
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After Sales Interface

Test pads are placed on engine PWB on battery side for service flashing and testing purposes.
Figure 8: Pin assignment in test pattern
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Nokia Customer Care 6 - Baseband Description and Troubleshooting

User Interface

1BD is the UI flex module of RAE-6 & RA-4 (US variant) communicators locating on the upper lid and connecting the following functional blocks to phone engine:
•PDA display
•CMT display
CMT keypad
Power key
Illumination
Earpiece
In addition to the actual components to provide the needed functionality, there are some com­ponents to filter out possible EMI/ESD disturbance. Figure 9, “Block Diagram of UI HW” shows a block diagram of the UI HW of RAE-6/RA-4.
The HW UI is based on APE chip (OMAP1510).
Figure 9:Block Diagram of UI HW
LCD IF uWire Reset
uWire Reset
OMAP1510
COP8
DAC & PA
Level
shifter
Keyboard IF
PDA display
CMT display
Keypad
Hall Sensor
QWERTY
IHF
UI HW
Upper Lid
Power key
Illumination
Earpiece
Lower Lid
UPP
Klight
UEMEK
PWRONX
Dlight
28 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 12/04
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X100
Power key
61654
RAE-6/RA-4 6 - Baseband Description and Troubleshooting Nokia Customer Care

Component placement and FPWB outline of 1BD

1BD FPWB board size is 150x70mm. It has a double-layer structure. Hinge part is single layer. All the components are placed on one side of the 1BD FPWB. Figure 10, “Main components of 1BD” shows the main components and all the test points of the 1BD module.
Figure 10:Main components of 1BD
Earpiece
CMT display
connector
LED driver
circuit
PDA display
connector
CMT keypad
CBA
buttons
(4pcs)
J100
(GND)
Level shifters
(2 dual buffers)
J102
(VLED-)
Figure 11:Test points of 1BD module
1
J101
(VLED+ for PDA display)
Keypad
LEDs
Hinge
connector
8 1
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Hinge connector

Hinge connector is a 61-pin board-to-board type connector with 0,5mm pitch, which connects flex module to the engine module. Table 8 shows all the signals thro ugh hinge area of the flex.
Table 6: Signal description of the hinge flex connector X100
Pin Signal Pin Signal
1 GND (Ground) 32 VBAT (supply voltage) 2 GND (Ground) 33 APE_GPIO(13) RESET for PDA display 3 V18 (Supply voltage 1.8V) 34 V28 (Supply voltage 2.8V) 4 V28 (Supply voltage 2.8V) 35 LCD(10) (Green5) 5 APE_GPIO(12) (RESX for CMT display) 36 LCD(0) (Blue0 RGB data for PDA display) 6 EARN (Audio signal for earpiece) 37 LCD(1) (Blue1 RGB data for PDA display) 7 EARP (Audio signal for earpiece) 38 LCD(2) (Blue2 RGB data for PDA display) 8 PWRONX (Power-on-signal) 39 LCD(3) (Blue3 RGB data for PDA display) 9 ROW0 (Row-line of keyboard matrix) 40 LCD(19) (DE for PDA display) 10 UWIRE(4) (CS for PDA display) 41 GND (Ground) 11 UWIRE(3) (CSX for CMT display) 42 GND (Ground) 12 ROW2 43 GND (Ground) 13 ROW1 44 GND (Ground) 14 UWIRE(2) (SCL for CMT and PDA display) 45 LCD(18) (VSYNCH for PDA display) 15 UWIRE(1) (SDA for CMT and SDIN for
PDA display) 16 UWIRE(0) (DOUT for PDA display) 47 LCD(4) (Blue4 RGB data for PDA display) 17 ROW3 48 LCD(9) (Green4 RGB data for PDA dis-
18 ROW4 49 LCD(8) (Green3 RGB data for PDA dis-
46 LCD(17) (HSYNCH for PDA display)
play)
play) 19 GND (Ground) 50 LCD(11) (Red0 RGB data for PDA display) 20 GND (Ground) 51 LCD(16) (PCLK for PDA display) 21 GND (Ground) 52 LCD(7) (Green2 RGB data for PDA dis-
play) 22 GND (Ground) 53 LCD(6) (Green1 RGB data for PDA dis-
play) 23 COL5 (Column-line of keyboard matrix) 54 LCD(12) (Red1 RGB data for PDA display)
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24 COL4 55 LCD(13) (Red2 RGB data for PDA display) 25 COL3 56 LCD(14) Red3 RGB data for PDA display) 26 COL2 57 LCD(15) (Red4 RGB data for PDA display) 27 COL1 58 LCD(5) (Green0 RGB data for PDA dis-
play) 28 KLIGHT (control signal for CMT LEDs) 59 GND (Ground) 29 DRVEN (LED driver enable) 60 GND (Ground) 30 DLIGHT (control signal for PDA display
LEDs)
31 VBAT (supply voltage)
61 GND (Ground)

PDA display

PDA display is an S80L display module, 640(H) x RGB(H) x 200(V) transflective active matrix colour LCD. It is capable of showing 65536 colours (5xR, 6xG, 5xB). It incorporates a backlight system with 2x3 white LEDs connected in series.
The display has the following on-chip features: contrast control, DC/DC converter, temperature compensation and N-line inversion for low cross talk CMOS compatible inputs/outputs.
The complete display module includes LCD glass, flex cable (FPWB), driver IC and illumination system.
Interface
The PDA display has two interfaces: 16 data lines parallel video RGB interface ViSSI and op­tional 3-wire 9-bit serial interface LoSSI. Video interface is used for image data transfer (video and still) and serial interface is used for sending commands. GPIO13 is reset signal for PDA display.
The display is connected to the LCD interface of the OMAP1510 chip. The interconnection between the LCD module and engine is implemented with a 40-pin board-
to-board connector. All the signals go through the hinge flex and are filtered by EMI filters.
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Table 7: Interface signals of PDA display.
Signal
Pin #
1 GND GND 0V - Ground 2 VLED+ Vovp (LED Driver) Variable
3 VLED1- Vfb1 (LED Driver) 12 / 1V - Return line for LEDs 1 4 VLED2- Vfb2 (LED Driver) 12 / 1V - Return line for LEDs 2 5 GND GND 0V - Ground 6 VDDI V28 2.8V I,
7 GND GND 0V - Ground 8 GND GND 0V - Ground 9 VDD V28 2.8V I,
10 !RES GPIO13 0 – 2.8V I Reset signal
name
(LCD)
Signal name
(Engine)
Voltage
level
~12V
I/O/Z Description
- Voltage for LEDs
Logic power supply voltage
PSU
Analog power supply volt-
PSU
age
11 !CS WIRE_nSCS3 0 – 2.8V I Chip select signal 12 GND GND 0V - Ground 13 SCLK WIRE_SCLK 0 – 2.8V I Serial clock 14 DIN WIRE_SDO 0 – 2.8V I Serial data input 15 DOUT WIRE_SDIN 0 – 2.8V O Serial data output 16 GND GND 0V - Ground 17 Vsync LCD_VSYNC 0 – 2.8V I Vertical synchronization
signal
18 Hsync LCD_HSYNC 0 – 2.8V I Horizontal synchronization
signal 19 DE LCD_AC 0 – 2.8V I Data enable 20 GND GND 0V - Ground 21 PCLK LCD_PCLK 0 – 2.8V I Pixel clock signal 22 GND GND 0V - Ground 23 R0 LCD_PXL11 0 – 2.8V I Image data input red, LSB 24 R1 LCD_PXL 12 0 – 2.8V I Image data input red 25 R2 LCD_PXL 13 0 – 2.8V I Image data input red
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Signal
Pin #
26 R3 LCD_PXL 14 0 – 2.8V I Image data input red 27 R4 LCD_PXL 15 0 – 2.8V I Image data input red, MSB 28 GND GND 0V - Ground 29 G0 LCD_PXL 5 0 – 2.8V I Image data input green,
30 G1 LCD_PXL 6 0 – 2.8V I Image data input green 31 G2 LCD_PXL 7 0 – 2.8V I Image data input green 32 G3 LCD_PXL 8 0 – 2.8V I Image data input green 33 G4 LCD_PXL 9 0 – 2.8V I Image data input green 34 G5 LCD_PXL 10 0 – 2.8V I Image data input green,
35 GND GND 0V - Ground 36 B0 LCD_PXL 0 0 – 2.8V I Image data input blue, LSB
name (LCD)
Signal name
(Engine)
Voltage
level
I/O/Z Description
LSB
MSB
37 B1 LCD_PXL 1 0 – 2.8V I Image data input blue 38 B2 LCD_PXL 2 0 – 2.8V I Image data input blue 39 B3 LCD_PXL 3 0 – 2.8V I Image data input blue 40 B4 LCD_PXL 4 0 – 2.8V I Image data input blue, MSB

CMT display

This section outlines the 128 x 128 transflective active matrix LCD with 65536 colours. The display module includes:
FPWB foil including connector and required passive components
Display panel (glass) with COG drivers including display controller and 132 x132 x16 bit RAM
Illumination system: light guide, optical sheets and LEDs
Interface
The display module is equipped with a DCT4 compatible LCD controller (Driver) with bi-direc­tional 9-bit serial interface. The CMT LCD is connected to the µWire interface of the OMAP1510 chip. The maximum clock frequency of the OMAP1510 µWire is 3.0 MHz. GPIO12 is the reset signal for the CMT display.
Because of different logic levels of OMAP (2,8 V) and display (1,8 V), level shifters are used in the following signal lines: SDA, CSX, RESX and SCL.
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The interconnection between the LCD module and engine is implemented with a 12-pin board­to-board connector.
All the signals go through the hinge flex and are filtered by EMI filters.
Table 8: interface signals of CMT display.
Signal
Pin #
name
(LCD)
1 VLED- Vfb (LED
Signal name
(Engine)
Voltage level I/O/Z Description
12 / 0.4V - LED power supply (cathode)
Driver)
2 VDDI V18 1.8V I,
Supply voltage for digital circuits
PSU 3 GND GND 0V - Ground 4 SDA WIRE_SDO 0 – 1.8V (LCD) I/O Bi-directional serial interface
data but only used as unidirec­tional.1)
0 – 2.8V (OMAP1510)
5 CSX WIRE_nSCS0 0 – 1.8V (LCD) I Chip select (active low)
1)
0 – 2.8V
(OMAP1510) 6 GND GND 0V - Ground 7 TE - 0 – 1.8V O Tearing Effect signal 8 RESX GPIO12 0 – 1.8V (LCD) I Reset signal (active low)
1)
0 – 2.8V
(OMAP1510) 9 SCL WIRE_SCLK 0 – 1.8V (LCD) I Serial interface clock
1)
0 – 2.8V
(OMAP1510) 10 GND GND 0V - Ground 11 VDD V28 2.8V I,
PSU
12 VLED+ Vovp (LED
Variable ~12V - LED power supply (anode)
Power supply for analogue cir­cuits
Driver)
Note! Level shifter used.
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CMT keypad

The amount of keys in RAE-6/RA-4 on the lid side is 27. The keys are connected to the OMAP1510 keyboard interface, except the power key, which is connected to PWRONX pin of UEMEK. Keyboard interface in OMAP1510 has a 6x5 matrix. The total amount of the keypad signals through hinge flex is 12. Keyboard matrix can be seen in Table 9, “Keypad placement matrix.” Keys are divided into CMT keys and CBA Soft Command keys that are also called PDA keys. CMT keys are on the topside of the lid and PDA keys are on the bottom side, next to the PDA display. All the signals go through EMI filters.
Table 9: Keypad placement matrix.
Col 0 Col 1 Col 2 Col 3 Col 4 Col 5 Row 0 Row 1 Row 2 Row 3 Row 4
From Signal Pin(s) To Signal Pin(s) Levels Description
OMAP1510 APE_KEYB(10:0) Keyboard
Keyboard Matrix
Row (4:0) OMAP1510 APE_KEYB(10:0) 0-2.8V Keyboard control:
Special key
UP CMT 1 CMT 2 CBA 1 CBA 2 PUSH SEND END CBA 3 CBA 4 DOWN 1 2 3 * LEFT 4 5 6 0 RIGHT 7 8 9 #
Table 10: OMAP1510 keypad interface
Column(5:0) 0-2.8V Keyboard control:
Matrix
Column
Row with external pull­up
Description of operation
A keyboard Interface in OMAP1510 consists of specific I/O pins, dedicated for the 6 columns X 5 rows keyboard connection.
The keyboard interface is composed of six column lines (output), KBC (5:0); and five row lines (input), KBR (4:0) with the capability to detect multiple key pressing.
When no key is pressed, KBD_INT remains high because of external pull up, once key(s) is (are) pressed, the corresponding row(s) and column(s) are shorted together, since KBC is set to low initially, therefore, KBD_INT is changed to low state and interrupt is generated that CPU will perform a scanning process to tell which key(s) are pressed.
In case of a determined key press SW must ensure is the key pressed or not by multi-read op­eration.
Illumination and drivers
The illumination includes:
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•PDA display
•CMT display
CMT keypad illumination

PDA keypad

The keyboard matrix is a full QWERTY-keyboard, and consists of 66 keys + 9-way joystick. Space bar is built of 2 domes, so there are altogether 67 key domes in the matrix. Keyboard matrix is organized to 8 columns and 12 rows. Joystick is a 9-way joystick and consists eight directions (cardinal points & half-cardinal points) and push center direction to select.
The matrix is connected to a keyboard controller COP8, which wakes up whenever there is a key pressed in the keyboard. The COP8 controller is located in the engine board 1BC. Control­ler starts to scan the matrix to detect, which keys are pressed, and the scanning is continued until each key is released. If there are no more key events happening inside a certain time p e­riod, the controller will return to sleep. During the scanning, the controller will send an interrupt to the main processor to notify that a key is pressed. When the main processor receives the notification, it will read the pressed keys from the controller via I2C-bus. Controller will just send the codes of the pressed keys as Hex-code; the meaning of each key code is determined in the main processor, depending on the language version and the used application.
Hall-sensor
Hall-sensor is used to detect the PDA-lid position: there is a magnet in the coverlid just above the Hall-sensor when the lid is closed; when the lid is opened, the Hall is released, thus waking up the keyboard controller. The Hall-sensor has one dedicated input in the controller, and as soon as the wake-up is detected, controller sends the lid-opened -message to the main pro­cessor.
Block diagram
Figure 12: Block diagram of illumination.
DRVEN
Dlight
Diodes on Engine PWB
EN
TK11851L
PDA display
2x3 LEDs in series, 2x13mA
CMT displ ay
3 LEDs in series, 13mA
Klight
CMT Keyp ad
2 LEDs in series, 10mA
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S80L backlight
Keypad backlight
TK11851L: white LED driver for backlight
UEMEK PWM signals Dlight and Klight are to turn on/off white LED circuits
Description of operation
There are 6 white LEDs for illumination built in S80L module. There are two LED chains con­nected in parallel. Each of these chains consists of three LEDs in series. Common TK11851L driver is used for S80L display and for CMT display + keypad.
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Nokia Customer Care 6 - Baseband Description and Troubleshooting

Baseband Troubleshooting

This section is intended to be a guide for localizing and repairing electrical faults in RAE-6/RA­4 baseband.
Before any service operation you must be familiar with the RAE-6/RA-4 product and module level architecture. You have to be also familiar with the RAE-6/RA-4 specific service tools such as the Phoenix service software, flashing tools and software.
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Top level flowchart

Start
Go to Phone is
dead
troubleshooting
Phone is
dead
No
Display is
distorted/colors
look strange
No
IR doesn't
work
No
Bluetooth is not working
No
Illumination
doesn't
work
Yes
Does pc
recognize it when
connected with
USB?
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Go to UI
troubleshooting
No
Go to UI
troubleshooting
Go to IR
troubleshooting
Go to Bluetooth troubleshooting
Go to Illumination
troubleshooting
Go to EM
troubleshooting
Go to CMT
troubleshooting
Go to APE Clock
and reset
troubleshooting
F
A
R
D
T
No
USB doesn't
work
No
Keyboard
doesn't work
No
SIM does't work
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Next page please
Go to USB
troubleshooting
Go to UI
troubleshooting
Go to SIM
troubleshooting
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Nokia Customer Care 6 - Baseband Description and Troubleshooting
Continued from page
1
Audios doesn't
work
No
MMC doesn't
work
No
Phone does not
recognize Accessory
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Go to audio
trobleshooting
Go to MMC
troubleshooting
Go to accessory
troubleshooting
Charging
doesn't work
No
Flashing
doesn't work
Yes
Yes
Go to Charging s
troubleshooting
Go to Flashing
troubleshooting
40 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 12/04
Copyright © 2004 Nokia. All Rights Reserved.
Page 41
RAE-6/RA-4 6 - Baseband Description and Troubleshooting Nokia Customer Care

Phone is dead troubleshooting

Phone is in flash jig,
powered from
laboratory power
Does it
boot now?
No
Phone
takes more
than 600mA
current when
powered?
No
Does it take
any current at
all?
Yes
Try to flash
Yes
Yes
No
Check
Battery
Short circuit somewhere,
disassemble
phone. Continue
testing in module
jig with engine
PWB only.
Is battery
connector ok?
Yes
Go to CMT
troubleshooting
Does phone still
take too much
current?
No
Connect UI
module, does
current
consumption
increase more
than 200mA?
No
Connect full
keyboard
module, is the
current
consumption
about the same
as in the first
measurement?
circuit, change the
Yes
component and test
Yes
Find the short
again.
Try another UI
module, does
situation
change?
Yes
No
Yes
Short circuit/
component fail
in UI module.
Check UI
module
connector and
surrounding components
Change full
keyboard
module
Unsuccessful
Did not help
Check that
both displays
are ok?
Yes
Fault is in non-
reworkable
component. Refer to
current BER
handling guidance.
troubleshooting
No
display(s). Retest
Go to flash
programming
Repair broken
after that.
No
Short circuit
comes from
mechanics
Issue 1 12/04 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL 41
Copyright © 2004 Nokia. All Rights Reserved.
Page 42
RAE-6/RA-4
Nokia Customer Care 6 - Baseband Description and Troubleshooting

IR troubleshooting

Phone is in
flash jig, or
powered from
battery
Try IR connection
to pc
No
Try again in module jig Yes
No
IR module N4490
seems to be properly
soldered?
Yes
Yes ok
Try to send a
contact with
phones IR
Change IR
window
Look with a camera phone viewfinder to
phones IR window
I can see blinking light
Reflash the
phone
No
Inspect R4490,
C4490 and
C4492
One is pulsing, another is not
Change IR
module
All ok
Check if pulses can be
seen during transmission
at pins 3 and 4
Yes
No
Reflash the
phone, OK
now?
No
42 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 12/04
Copyright © 2004 Nokia. All Rights Reserved.
OMAP FAULT?
Fault is in non-
reworkable
component. Refer
to current BER
handling guidance.
Page 43
RAE-6/RA-4 6 - Baseband Description and Troubleshooting Nokia Customer Care

Illumination troubleshooting

Power on
When lid open,
are all LEDs illumanated in PDA display?
YES
module’s LED flex.
NO
NO
Fail in display
Change display.
Are all LEDs
dead?
NO
Only half of the
LEDs are
illuminated?
Yes, phone works
otherwise ok.
Check R103, R104
and X102 pins 3
and 4.
OK
Try again with
known good PDA
display. OK?
NO
Change flex.
Measure LED
driver output from
between 10-12V?
Measure DLIGHT
signal from N103 oscilloscope. Is it
high or is there a
Measure voltage
NO
Voltage between
YES
N101 pin 4.
Is voltage
YES
pin 2 with
PWM signal?
YES
from J101
(or N103 pin 3).
10-12V?
NO
component. Refer
handling guidance.
N103 failure.
component (or
Change flex.NO
UEME FAULT?
Fault is in non-
reworkable
to current BER
YES NO
Check connector
X100 pin 30. OK?
YES
Change
flex).
Measure voltage in N101 pin 8. Is it high (>1.5V) or
is there PWM
signal?
YES
Measure voltage in N101 pin 1. Is
there ~VBAT
voltage?
YES
N101 failure.
Change
component (or
flex).
NO
Possible problem with connector or
flex trace. Change
NO
Fault is in non-reworkable
component. Refer to
current BER handl i n g
Check X102
connector pins
2,3 and 4. OK?
YES
Try again with
known good PDA
display. OK?
flex. OK?
NO
UEME FAULT?
guidance.
NO
Change flex.
NO
Change flex.
Put a magnet next to
the hall sensor and press some key on
cover, is CMT side
illuminated as it should?
YES
END
Is the PDA side still
NO
Change flex. NO
illuminated?
YES
Possible Hall
reader fault. Visit
QWERTY
troubleshoot.
UEME FAULT?
Fault is in non-
reworkable
component. Refer to
current BER
handling guidance.
NO
YES
Change N102.
OK?
YES
Keypad and cover
display are dark?
YES
Measure voltage
from N102 pin 2. Is
it high? (>2V)
NO
Check connector
X100 pin 28. OK?
CMT display is
NO NO
illuminated and the
keypad is not?
YES
One of the LEDs is
broken. Change
the fault LED. OK?
NO
Change flex.NO
illuminated and the
Check connector
X101 pins 1 and
NO
Change the CMT
The keypad is display is not?
YES
12. OK?
YES
display.
Issue 1 12/04 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL 43
Copyright © 2004 Nokia. All Rights Reserved.
Page 44
RAE-6/RA-4
Nokia Customer Care 6 - Baseband Description and Troubleshooting

SIM troubleshooting

Check
SIM connector
SIM fault No
X2700 solderings and SIM contacts.
Problem
fixed?
Yes
No
Yes
Measure VSIM
with oscilloscope from
X2700 pin 3. 1.8V and then
3.0V pulses lasting about
30ms should be seen right
after power up
without SIM.
Yes
Change
SIM asip R2700.
Problem
fixed?
No
Fault is in non-
reworkable
component. Refer to
current BER handling
guidance. (StUF D2800 / UEMEK
D2200 problem).
capacitors C2700
and C2221 in VSIM
No
Check
line . OK?
No
Yes
Change
defect
capacitor(s).
Problem
fixed?
End
Yes
44 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 12/04
Copyright © 2004 Nokia. All Rights Reserved.
Page 45
RAE-6/RA-4 6 - Baseband Description and Troubleshooting Nokia Customer Care

UI troubleshooting

CMT
display
check
Yes
No
Change UI
flex.
Display physically
broken?
No
Check
connectors
X100/X101.
OK?
Yes
Try with known
good display.
Working?
No
X100:
Are
VDD (pin4)
and
VDDI (pin 3)
voltage levels
~2.8 and ~1.8V?
Are
CSX (D100, pin 6),
SCL (D101, pin 6)
and SDA (D100, pin 4)
lines working
properly?
Change LCD.
Yes
LCD working?
No
Yes
Change LCD
Fix connector.
No
Check level shifters
D100/D101.
Change UI module
if needed.
No
No
Check
flex connector
X4402
on engine PWB.
OK?
Yes
Yes
CSX (D100, pin 1),
SCLK (D101, pin 1)
and SDA (D100, pin 3)
lines working properly
Are
before level
shifter?
Yes
Yes
End
Go to EM trouble
shooting
No
Change adequate
EMI filter(s)
Z4400...4401.
Signals OK?
No
Yes
OMAP FAULT. Fault is in non-
reworkable component.
Refer to current BER
handling guidance.
Display working now?
No
No
Yes
Is
RESX (D101, pin 4)
signal reasonable?
Yes
LCD working?
Yes
End
Check (change
level shifter D101.
No
Yes
Is
RESX (D101, pin 3)
signal reasonable
before level shifter?
No
Issue 1 12/04 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL 45
Copyright © 2004 Nokia. All Rights Reserved.
Page 46
RAE-6/RA-4
Nokia Customer Care 6 - Baseband Description and Troubleshooting
PDA LCD troubleshooting
PDA
display
check
No
Display physically
broken?
connectors
X102/X100.
Change UI
module.
Yes
Blank display?
No
Check
OK?
No
No
Yes
No
Yes
Change LCD.
LCD working?
Are
VDDI/VDD
(X100 pin 34 ~2.8V)
and GND
voltage levels ok?
Yes
X100:
Are
!CS
(pin10),
SCL (pin10),
DIN (pin15),
DOUT (pin16)
lines working
properly?
Yes
Is !RES
(X100 pin33)
signal
reasonable?
Fix connector. No
No
Fix connector. No
No
Fix connector.
No
on engine PWB.
on engine PWB.
on engine PWB.
Check
flex connector
X4402
OK?
Yes
Check
flex connector
X4402
OK?
No
Check
flex connector
X4402
OK?
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Go to EM trouble
shooting
Change adequate EMI
filter(s)
Z4400...4403.
Signals OK?
Yes
reworkable component.
No
Refer to current BER
handling guidance.
End
Yes
OMAP FAULT.
Fault is in non-
LCD working?
Yes
Picture
disturbed?
No
Strange colors or
other effects?
No
End
Yes
X100:
Are VS (pin45),
Yes No
Yes
HS (pin46) DE (pin40)
PCLK (pin51)
lines working
properly?
Yes
X100:
Are
data lines
R0...4,
G0...5 and
B0...4
working
properly?
Fix connector.
Fix connector.
No
No
Check
flex connector
X4402
on engine PWB.
OK?
No
Check
flex connector
X4402
on engine PWB.
OK?
Yes
46 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 12/04
Copyright © 2004 Nokia. All Rights Reserved.
Page 47
RAE-6/RA-4 6 - Baseband Description and Troubleshooting Nokia Customer Care
CBA keys troubleshooting
Cover keys/
CBA keys are
not working
They seem to
be
mechanically
ok?
Yes
Keys work
with another
UI module?
No
Is
connector
X4402
ok?
Yes
Change
Z4400
and
Z4401
No change
See that
R4424, 4425,
R4427 are ok.
Yes
Replace
flex
Still dead
OMAP FAULT?
Fault is in non-
reworkable
component. Refer
to current BER
handling guidance.
Issue 1 12/04 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL 47
Copyright © 2004 Nokia. All Rights Reserved.
Page 48
RAE-6/RA-4
Nokia Customer Care 6 - Baseband Description and Troubleshooting
QWERTY troubleshooting
Full keyboard is
not working
Check connector
X4401. OK?
Yes
Try
another full
keyboard module.
Keyboard
working?
No
Put original full
keyboard module back.
Yes
Measure
voltage levels from I2C_sda
(J4416), I2C_clk (J4415) and
KB_irq (J4417) lines when keys
are pressed. Voh ~ 2.8V
and Vol ~ 0V.
Voltages OK?
No
Fix connector.No
No
Check
R4800.
Resistance
~ 2k2 ohms?
Yes
Is keyboard working?
No
R4800. Remeasure
lines I2C_sda, I2C_clk
and KB_irq. OK?
Yes
Yes
Change
No
Yes
Is
full keyboard
working?
No
Fault is in non-
reworkable
component. Refer to
current BER handling
guidance. (OMAP
D4800 problem).
Try another
full
keyboard
module.
Yes
No
Change D4400.
Remeasure lines
I2C_sda, I2C_clk and
KB_irq. OK?
Yes
Yes
End
48 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 12/04
Copyright © 2004 Nokia. All Rights Reserved.
Page 49
RAE-6/RA-4 6 - Baseband Description and Troubleshooting Nokia Customer Care

Charging troubleshooting

Charging fault
Change defect part
No
and retest.
Battery bars are
scrolling?
No
Re-calibrate ADC,
charge current and
voltage with Phoenix
Energy Management
tuning. Calibration OK?
No
Connect charger
and measure
voltage from both
ends of C2026. Is it
> 3.0V?
Yes
Check R2200. Is it
OK?
Read BTEMP value with
Yes
Phoenix. Is it close to
ambient temperature
Yes Retest
Check X2021,
No
No
X2022, F2020,
C2026 and V2020,
All components ok?
Change defect part,
re-calibrate charge
current and voltage.
Change defect part,
re-calibrate charge
current. Retest.
(~25C)?
No
Retest
Re-calibrate ADC
with Phoenix Energy
No
Management tuning.
Yes
Yes
Retest OK?
R2350, R2354 and
No
components OK?
Check R2021,
C2351. All
Yes
Fault is in non-
reworkable
component. Refer to
current BER
handling guidance.
(UEMEK D2200
problem).
Issue 1 12/04 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL 49
Copyright © 2004 Nokia. All Rights Reserved.
Page 50
RAE-6/RA-4
Nokia Customer Care 6 - Baseband Description and Troubleshooting

USB troubleshooting

No USB
connection
Inspect Pop-port,
L2002, R2003,
R2004, C2005-
2007, and N2001
visually
At least 5V
Check voltage
from R2004
(USB enable)
2,8V
Check voltage
from C2005
(USB operatin g
voltage)
Undamaged
Measure voltage
VBUS at C2006
when connected
to pc with USB
Not 2,8V
3.3V±7%
Damaged
cable
Replace/re-solder
broken connections/ components
Incorrect
voltage
Visit EM
section
Replace MDOC D5000, if this does not
component. Refer to current BER
handling guidance. (OMAP D4800
No help
help, Fault is in non-reworkable
Change L2002
Visit APE
clock section
No help
problem).
Incorrect
voltage
Change USB regulator
N2001
50 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 12/04
Copyright © 2004 Nokia. All Rights Reserved.
Page 51
RAE-6/RA-4 6 - Baseband Description and Troubleshooting Nokia Customer Care

Accessory troubleshooting

Accessory
detection doesn't
work
Insert the known
working accessoryt to
the system connector .
Does phone detect
headset?
YES
END
NO
Does HEADINT
(R2001) toggle (high
-> low) when accessory is
connected?
YES
Vout
(system connector
X2021, pin#4)
~2.8V, after an ACI
accessory has been
connected?
NO Fix defect and retest.
Check L2000, R2002,
NO
R2001 and C2003 and
system connector X2021
YES
Check
X2021 and L2001.
Check also that Vout is
not shorted to GND.
No fault found.
retest.
Fault found.
Fault is in non-reworkable
component. Refer to current
BER handling guidance.
Issue 1 12/04 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL 51
Copyright © 2004 Nokia. All Rights Reserved.
Page 52
RAE-6/RA-4
Nokia Customer Care 6 - Baseband Description and Troubleshooting

MMC troubleshooting

Start
Save picture to
known good MMC
card
Save and read
succeed?
No
Is the rib in the battery
cover in
place?
Yes
Connector, R5201,
R5200, C5200, C5201, N5200,
R5202, C5203, and
C5202 seem to be in
order
No MMC IF failure.
Yes
No
All measurements provide that the MMC is initializing or some operation is being
tried to perform, since
MMC power is cut after 5
seconds idle time.
MMC card
corrupted or
damaged
Replace battery cover and retest
Yes
Push the switch
S4400. Does
voltage on
R4421 change?
Yes
Measure voltage VMMC at C5200
or C5202.
3V±5%
Measure
MMC_CLK and
MMC_CMD
from connector
No
Something
else
No
signals
Replace S4400 and
retest
replace
R5200
Initialize MMC,
check voltage from
R5202.
2,8V
Change MMC
regulator N5200
MMC initialization is done at
boot, after ~5sec voltage
drops to zero, use
oscilloscope
Not 2,8V
Signals present
If reflash does not help, fault is in
non-reworkable component
(OMAP D4800). Refer to current
BER handling guidance.
Still no signals
at connector
52 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 12/04
Copyright © 2004 Nokia. All Rights Reserved.
Page 53
RAE-6/RA-4 6 - Baseband Description and Troubleshooting Nokia Customer Care

Audio troubleshooting

Earpiece doesn't work
Change original upper lid
Change upper lid
module. Working?
YES
Check earpiece (B100),
springs and PWB contacts from original upper lid. Check also
earpiece gasket. Check
flex. Change faulty part (earpiece, flex, UI-
shield). Retest.
Working?
Set Phoenix Audio
Routing from a known
working MIC input MIC1
NO
(HP, Int) or MIC2 (Ext.
XMIC) to HP OUT.
Ensure the correct MIC
module back.
bias is on.
Measure DC voltage
between earpiece
(B100) pads
and GND. Is it
~1.4V?
YES
Are audio signals
from UEME to
earpiece pads OK?
Check audio path from
UEME to earpiece pads.
Check L2100 and dual
resistors R2100 and
NO
R2101. Change
components if needed.
Retest.
DC bias OK
Check audio path from
UEME to earpiece pads.
Check L2100 and dual
resistors R2100 and
NO No audio signal
R2101. Change
components if needed.
Retest.
No DC voltage seen.
UEME D2200 FAULT?
Fault is in non-
reworkable component.
Refer to current BER
handling guidance.
YES
YES
Does audio work
during a call?
YES
END
Audio signals OK
StUF D2800 Fault. Fault is in
non-reworkable component.
NO
Refer to current BER handling
guidance.
Issue 1 12/04 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL 53
Copyright © 2004 Nokia. All Rights Reserved.
Page 54
RAE-6/RA-4
Nokia Customer Care 6 - Baseband Description and Troubleshooting
Microphone doesn't work
Check MIC module
(B2100) and PWB
contacts.
Are they OK?
YES
Set Phoenix Audio Routing from MIC1
(Hand portable) to known
working audio output
(EARP/ HP or Ext,
XEAR) Ensure MIC Bias
(MICB1) is set on.
Is MIC Bias 2.1V
present at R2102?
YES
NO
NO
MIC Bias OK
Clean contacts/ replace
MIC module
(B2100).
Retest.
Check R2102, R2103,
C2104 and C2105.
Change components if
needed.
Retest.
No MIC Bias.
Are audio signals
from MIC to UEME
OK?
YES
Does the audio work
in a call?
YES
END
Audio signals OK
Check audio path trough dual
NO
and dual capacitor C2102.
Check also R2103 and
dual ferrite L2101.
Change needed components.
resistor R2102
Retest.
No audio signal
NO
UEME D2200 FAULT?
Fault is in non-reworkable
component. Refer to
current BER handling
guidance.
Working
54 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 12/04
Copyright © 2004 Nokia. All Rights Reserved.
Page 55
RAE-6/RA-4 6 - Baseband Description and Troubleshooting Nokia Customer Care

MDOC troubleshooting

All signals in this
troubleshooting are in
range 0 - 2.8V
Busy# signal rises
at latest after
1055us after
RSTIN# rises.
However, the Busy#
can be high before
RSTIN# rises, but this
is not taken into account.
Check resistors
R5000 and
R5001,
both ~10k
Measure
MDOC Busy#
at R4801 and
RSTIN# at
RSTIN# stays low
Measure
MPU_nReset
at R4802, low
transition?
Stays low
Go APE clocks and
reset troubleshooting
Replace damaged
No
resistor(s)
Start
J4803
to high
Backup user data before
MDOC troubleshooti n g, if
Boot phone. Use oscilloscope.
Busy#
stays low
Yes
possible
Check resistor
R4801
~10k
Yes
Check MDOC
core voltage at
C5000, should
be ~2.8V
Correct
voltages
Check MDOC
I/O voltage at
C5001, is it
~2.8V?
Correct
voltages
No
Voltage
level
invalid
Replace resistor
R4801 and rerun
first test
Voltage levels
invalid
Go to EM
troubleshooting
Yes
Measure
CS0# at J4805
and OE#
J4802,
toggling?
Yes
Memory corrupted,
replace MDOC
D5000
No
OMAP FAULT? Fault is
in non-reworkable
component. Refer to
current BER handling
guidance.
Check resistors
R5000 and
R5001,
both ~10k
Yes
MDOC damaged,
replace D5000
Replace damaged
No
resistor(s)
Issue 1 12/04 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL 55
Copyright © 2004 Nokia. All Rights Reserved.
Page 56
RAE-6/RA-4
Nokia Customer Care 6 - Baseband Description and Troubleshooting

SDRAM troubleshooting

All signals in this
Start
troubleshooting are in
range 0 - V18
Run
ST_APE_RAM
_TEST, with
Phoenix.
Result?
Fail
Measure
SDRAM
voltage V18 at
C5083
Correct
Measure
SDCLK
frequency at
R4808
>70MHz?, level
0 - ~V18
No
Pass
Incorrect
Yes
Still problem
occurs?
No
Go to MDOC
troubleshooting
Check and replace
if needed C5083-
C5089, resistance
>>1Mohm
Correct
Phone might have
been dropped, solder
balls cracked, replace
D5080
Phone might been
Yes
dropped, solder balls
cracked, replace D5080
voltages V18 at
Measure SDRAM
C5083
Incorrect
Correct
Visit APE Power
troubleshooting
Measure
SDRAM
voltages V18 at
C5083
Incorrect
Change SDRAM
D5080
Inspect R4808
value, approx
22ohm
Yes
No
Problem occurs
while booting?
Yes
Go to MDOC
troubleshooting
Replace
R4808 and
measure
SDCLK
frequency
>>70Mhz
No
Yes
No Pass
StUF FAULT?
Fault is in non-
reworkable
component. Refer
to current BER
handling guidance.
Repeat
ST_APE_RAM
_TEST with
Phoenix
Fail
Change SDRAM
D5080
End
56 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 12/04
Copyright © 2004 Nokia. All Rights Reserved.
Page 57
RAE-6/RA-4 6 - Baseband Description and Troubleshooting Nokia Customer Care

Flash troubleshooting

Flash
programming
fault
Double check that
you have correct
SW. Does reflashing
succeed?
No
Check that flash
adapter's pins are not
Measure if BSI goes
damaged and phone is
low after flashing is
properly attached to the
started?
adapter. Does reflashing
succeed?
No
Does reflashing
even start?
Yes
OKYes
OKYes
Phone fails to flash
Check for
EM troubles
No
Does the pc
recognize phone as
an usb device?
No help
Check APE
clocks and
reset section
No help
Go to USB
section
No help
SDRAM part
No
Wrong manufacturer
ID and device ID
No
Is the FBUS TX-line
high after startup?
This can be
measured from
module jig
Yes
Is PURX (J2800)
pulsed low?
Yes
Fault is in non-reworkable
Yes
No
component. Refer to current
BER handling guidance. (StUF
D2800 problem)
Measure if BSI
No
Fault is in non-reworkable component.
(battery connector
middle pin)goes low
after flashing is
started?
Yes
Refer to current BER handling
guidance. (StUF D2800 / UEMEK
D2200 problem).
Fault is in non-reworkable
component. Refer to current
BER handling guidance.
(UEMEK D2200 problem)
No
Yes
Try to flash again,
after a couple of
failed attempts go
to MDoc section
Go to CMT
troubleshooting
section
Is the internal FBUS
TX (J2809) set LOW
after PURX has
gone HIGH?
Yes
End (retest)
No
Fault is in non-reworkable
component. Refer to current
BER handling guidance. (StUF
D2800 problem)
Issue 1 12/04 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL 57
Copyright © 2004 Nokia. All Rights Reserved.
Page 58
RAE-6/RA-4
Nokia Customer Care 6 - Baseband Description and Troubleshooting

APE clock and reset troubleshooting

APE clocks
and reset check
Clk32k (R4810):
Voh ~ 2.8V &
f ~ 32.768kHz
square wave ?
Yes
12Mhz clock
(C4800,
OSC1_IN):
12MHz signal
present ?
Yes
No
No
SleepClk (J2802):
Voh ~ 1.8V &
f ~ 32.768kHz
square wave ?
Solder joints of
C4800, C4801,
C4802 and B4800
OK ?
Yes
Measure
resistance over
C4801.
R >>1M ?
Yes
No
Yes
No
Change V6031 and
C6038 if no faults are
Check R4810.
Replace D4801 if it
seems to be properly
soldered
Fault is in non-
reworkable
component. Refer to
current BER handling
guidance. (UEMEK
D2200 problem).
Check R6041, R6042, C6038, R6040, R6039, R6043, R6044, V6030, V6031.
found.
Fault is in non-
reworkable
component. Refer to
current BER handling
guidance. (OMAP
D4800 problem).
No
Measure
MPU_nRESET
from R4802.
Is it ~ 2.8V?
Yes
Check completed
No
Change B4800. If
this doesn't help,
change C4800,
C4801 and C4802.
Measure PURX
from J2800. Is it ~ 1.8V?
Yes
Still not working
Check R4802.
Replace N4800 if it
seems to be
properly soldered
58 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 12/04
Copyright © 2004 Nokia. All Rights Reserved.
Page 59
RAE-6/RA-4 6 - Baseband Description and Troubleshooting Nokia Customer Care

CMT troubleshooting

CMT Check
Check that both
ends of L2330-
L2335 have VBAT
voltage
Yes
Chech BSI-line
including X2020,
C2015 and C2350.
Are they OK?
Yes
Measure voltages from
following components:
VANA C2216 2.78V
VIO C2885 1.8V
VCORE C2880 1.35V / 1.57V
VR3 L7500 2.78V
VFLASH1 C2220 2.78V
Voltages OK?
Yes
Measure ~32.7kHz
SleepClk J2802. Is it
OK?
No
No
C2002 and C2330-
Replace defect
No
Check L2330-
L2335. C2000-
C2335 Are they
OK?
Yes
components
Check if the voltage
lines have short
circuits to GND?
No
No
No
Check VBAT lines
connectorX2020 to
Yes
Replace defect
components
from battery
L2330-L2335
Find and replace
short circuited
component
Fault is in non-reworkable
component. Refer to current BER
handling guidance. (UEMEK D2200
problem).
Yes
Measure 26MHz
RFClk from R2902.
Is it OK?
Yes
Measure PURX
signal from R4802.
Is it ~2.8V?
Yes
Fault is in non-
reworkable
component. Refer
to current BER
handling guidance.
(StUF D2800 /
UEMEK D2200
problem).
Measure 26MHz
No
No
RFClk from
VCTCXO G7501 pin
3. Is it OK?
Measure PURX
signal from J2800.
Is it ~1.8V?
Check R4802.
Replace N4800 if it
seems to be
properly soldered
Yes
Yes
Replace VCTCXO
No
Check R2902 and
C2902. If OK,
change Honi N7500
G7501
No
Issue 1 12/04 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL 59
Copyright © 2004 Nokia. All Rights Reserved.
Page 60
RAE-6/RA-4
Nokia Customer Care 6 - Baseband Description and Troubleshooting

EM troubleshooting (APE)

Phone is in
module jig
Check SYNC/
MODE from R4202(both
sides), High?
YES
Check V15(1.57V), OK? C4203
YES
Check
V18(1.8V),
OK? C4211
YES
NO
Faulty V4200, R4202, or
N4201. If all these are
NO
connected, replace first
V4200 and R4202, next
NO
enable(VFLASH1),
Check
enable(VIO),
high C4819
N4201.
Check
high C2220 1/2
If still doesn't help
YES
Check caps C4206-4209
YES
& C4211-4212. If OK,
change N4202 and
Check voltage at
L4201(both
sides), 0 V?
Change coil and
retest V15
retest, OK?
NO
NO
NO
Fault is in non-reworkable
component. Refer to current
BER handling guidance. (OMAP D4800 proble m )
YES
Change SMPS
chip(N4201) and
retest, OK?
NO
Shortcut in V15
line
Shortcut in
Check
V28(2.8V),
OK? C4202
YES
END
NO
Check enable(VIO), high? C4819
NO
YES
V18 line
If capacitors C4200-
C4202 seem to be ok
change V28
regulator(N4200) and
retest, OK?
NO
Shortcut in V28
line
NO
Fault is in non-reworkable
component. Refer to current
BER handling guidance.
(UEMEK D2200 problem)
60 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 12/04
Copyright © 2004 Nokia. All Rights Reserved.
Page 61
RAE-6/RA-4 6 - Baseband Description and Troubleshooting Nokia Customer Care

Bluetooth troubleshooting

BT Check
Check RF
Connection to
JBT9. OK?
BER <= 0.1%Yes No
components (L6032,
L6031, C6046 and
C6049.
repeat BER test.
OK?
No
No
Check Vreg (2.8V)
from capacitor
C6036. Is it OK?
Yes
Check VDD_ANA
(1.8V) from
capacitor C6031.
Is it OK?
Yes
Check BC02 Xtal_in from
R6043.
Frequency 12Mhz, swing 400-
900mV.
OK?
No
No
Check regulator
N4200 (EM
troubleshooting)
Change BT ASIC
N6030
Yes
BT OK
Yes
Repeat BER
test. OK?
Yes
No
Yes
Check balun
T6030 and filter
Z6030.
Repeat BER test.
OK?
Yes
No
Check BT clock path from
APE clock and reset
trobleshooting
Issue 1 12/04 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL 61
Copyright © 2004 Nokia. All Rights Reserved.
Page 62
RAE-6/RA-4
Nokia Customer Care 6 - Baseband Description and Troubleshooting
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62 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 12/04
Copyright © 2004 Nokia. All Rights Reserved.
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