RAE-6/RA-4
6 - Baseband Description and TroubleshootingNokia Customer Care
Abbreviations
ACIAccessory Interface
APEApplication Processor Engine
ASICApplication Specific Integrated Circuit
ASIPApplication Specific Integrated Passive
BBBaseband
BTBluetooth (Low range radio link standard)
CCSCustomer Care Solution
CMTCellular Mobile Telephone
COGChip on Glass
CSRCambridge Silicon Radio
DACDigital to Analog Converter
DC/DCSwitched mode power supply
DCT4.xDigital Core Technology, fourth.x generation
DSPDigital Signal Processing
EEPROMElectrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
EMEnergy Management
EMCElectro Magnetic Compatibility
EMIFFExternal Memory Interface Fast
EMIFSExternal Memory Interface Slow
ESDElectro Static Discharge
FBUSSerial bus
FPWBFlex Printed Wiring Board
FMFrequency Modulation
GSMG lobal System for Mobile communications
HSCSDHigh Speed Circuit Switched Data
HWHardware
ICIntegrated Circuit
IMEIInternational Mobile Equipment Identity
IOInput / Output
RAE-6/RA-4
6 - Baseband Description and TroubleshootingNokia Customer Care
Baseband Top-Level Description
RAE-6/RA-4 HW architecture consists of:
•Two colour displays
•QWERTY keyboard
•Cover keyboard
•Engine PWB
There are three PWBs: main engine board, QWERTY flex and UI flex. Both displays and the
cover keyboard are connected to the engine via the UI flex. The QWERTY keyboard is connected to the engine through a QWERTY controller.
RAE-6/RA-4 engine PWB architecture consists of four main building blocks:
•Application Processor Engine (APE)
•Cellular Mobile Telephone (CMT)
•CMT RF
The APE part is constructed using OMAP1510 processor with external SDRAM and NAND
based flash memory as the core. Other major parts for APE are power supplies, UI interfaces,
audio support and Bluetooth.
APE and CMT parts are connected together by serial communication buses and by a few control lines. The APE part reset and power control comes from the CMT side. Audio control is
mostly on the APE side. APE and CMT operate with no clear master-slave nomination.
The diagram below shows a high level block diagram of RAE-6/RA-4.
Nokia Customer Care 6 - Baseband Description and Troubleshooting
Functional Description of CMT
The CMT architecture of RAE-6/RA-4 is based on DCT4 Common Baseband. The main functionality of the CMT baseband is implemented into two ASICs: UPP (Universal Phone Processor) and UEMEK (Universal Energy Management).
32Mbit NOR flash is used to store the program code. For a simplified block diagram of the RAE6/RA-4 CMT baseband, see Figure 2, “Simplified CMT baseband block diagram” on page 13.
System clock for the CMT is derived from the RF circuits. For GSM it is 26 MHz. The low frequency sleep clock is generated in the UEMEK using an external 32.768 kHz crystal. The I/O
voltage of the CMT baseband is 1.8V and the analog parts are powered from 2.8V power rails.
The core voltage of UPP can be altered with SW depending on the prevailing processing power
requirements.
UEMEK is a dual voltage circuit. The digital parts are running from the baseband supply (1.8V)
and the analog parts are running from the analog supply (2.8V). Some blocks of UEMEK are
also connected directly to the battery voltage (VBAT). UEMEK includes 6 linear LDO (low dropout) regulator for the baseband and 7 regulators for the RF. It also includes 4 current sources
for biasing purposes and internal usage.
Some parts of the SIM interface have been integrated into UEMEK. The SIM interface supports
only 1.8V and 3V SIM cards. Data transmission between the UEMEK and UPP is handled via
two serial buses: DBUS for DSP and CBUS for MCU. There are also separate signals for PDM
coded audio. Digital speech processing is handled by the DSP inside UPP and the audio codec
is in UEMEK.
The analog interface between the baseband and the RF sections has been implemented into
UEMEK. UEMEK provides A/D and D/A conversion of the in-phase and quadrature receive and
transmit signal paths and supplies the analog TXC and AFC signals to RF section under the
UPP DSP control. The digital RF-BB interface, consisting of a dedicated RFIC control bus and
a group of GenIO pins, is located in the UPP.
The baseband side supports both internal and external microphone inputs and speaker outputs. Input and output signal source selection and gain control is performed in the UEMEK according to control messages from the UPP. Keypad tones, DTMF, and other audio tones are
generated and encoded by the UPP and transmitted to UEMEK for decoding.
RAE-6/RA-4 has two galvanic serial control interfaces for CMT: FBUS and MBUS.
Communication between the APE and CMT parts is handled through 2 serial buses: XBUS and
XABUS. XBUS is the main communication channel for general use, and XABUS is intended
mainly for audio data transfer. Also the system reset (PURX) and SleepClk for APE are taken
from the CMT side. The PURX is delayed approximately 130ms to fulfil OMAP1510 reset timing
requirements. External level shifter, D4801, is used for 32 kHz SleepClk level shifting to APE.
RAE-6/RA-4
6 - Baseband Description and TroubleshootingNokia Customer Care
Figure 2:Simplified CMT baseband block diagram
RF-BB
IF
XBUS
RFConv
Control
Control
RFClk
RFIC
RF
Stacked UPP +
CMT - APE interface
XABUS
PUR delay
StUF
Flash
64Mb
Flash
+ lvl shift
PURXSleepClk
RFConvIF
Internal SIM IF
Audio IF
MBUS
FBUS
DBUS
CBUS
SleepClk
32kHz lvl
shift
MIC+ACI
Prod/AS
Test IF
FBUS
MBUS
UEMK
UEMEK
Zocus
XEAR
L+R
Audio
Audio
DAC
DAC
Audio
AMP
32kH
z
CHRG
current
sense
L+R
1.8V/3V
PWR on key
SIM
EAR
MIC
BATT. IFCHRG. IF
Control
from APE
System Connector
IHF
■ Interfaces between CMT and APE
XBUS
XBUS is the main communication interface between the CMT and APE parts of RAE-6/RA-4.
This 6-pin interface is implemented using UART2 of OMAP1510 (APE), LPRFUART of UPP
(CMT) and 2 general purpose I/O pins from both ASICs.
XABUS
XABUS is a synchronous serial interface which is used for uncompressed PCM audio data
transfer between the DSPs of UPP (CMT) and OMAP1510 (APE). This interface utilises the
DSPSIO of UPP and the MCSI_2 of OMAP1510. In addition to these one UPP GenIO and two
dedicated pins of OMAP1510 are needed for XABUS clock generation and control.
Nokia Customer Care 6 - Baseband Description and Troubleshooting
Functional Description of APE
APE term includes not only the processor itself but also the peripherals around it, clocking, resetting and power management for these parts.
APE is based around OMAP1510 (Open Multimedia Application Platform) processor. Peripherals attached to OMAP1510 include:
•Audio DAC
•Bluetooth
•Cover display
•PDA display
•Memory card
•IrDA
•Cover keypad & command buttons
•QWERTY controller
•External SDRAM
•Flash memories
APE acts as a system slave compared to the CMT side. CMT holds the master reset and power
management logic. APE and CMT are connected through a serial link called XBUS.
■ Audio
Figure 3:RAE-6/RA-4 Audio architecture
DSP_SIO
XABUS
4
PCM
CSR
BT
XBUS
BT
control
UPP
UART2
UART2
MCSI2
MCSI1
UART1
1
1
Ringtones
Streaming
engine
OMAP1510
MP3 decoder
Entertainment
effects
D
D
A
McBSP1
I2CI/F
McBSP2
A
UEM
L
P
L
P
Stereo or mono
digital audi o
MIC1
MIC2
MIC3
EARP/EARN
HF/HFCM
XEAR
I2S, Digital Audio;
4
I2C
Control
2
2
Mic_In
TLV320AIC23B
R_Line_In
L_Line_In
R_HP_Out
L_HP_Out
R_Out
~10dB
Attenuator
L_Out
McBSP Contro l , S PI Mode;
3
2
IHFIn
Phone HS
1
RIn
Lin
1
LM4855
IHFOut
ROut
LOut
2
2
Tomahawk
As RAE-6/RA-4 is based on a dual-processor architecture, audios are also divided into APE
and CMT parts. Audio control is mostly on the APE side. Phone audio is routed from the CMT
side to APE in analog form. On the CMT side, audio HW is integrated into the UEMEK ASIC.
On the APE side, the most important parts are OMAP1510, audio DAC and audio power amplifier.
RAE-6/RA-4
6 - Baseband Description and TroubleshootingNokia Customer Care
The stereo output of this amplifier is designed for use with the ext ended Pop-portTM connector.
It also has a differential mono output for driving the handsfree speaker.
The battery voltage (VBAT) is used directly as a supply voltage for the audio amplifier.
The type of DAC used is TLV320AIC23B and the supply voltage for this is coming from V28.
■ Audio control signals
Audio DAC is controlled via I2C bus by OMAP1510. Digital audio data from OMAP1510 to DAC
is coming via MCBSP1.
The audio amplifier is controlled through a 3-wire SPI bus (MCBSP2 of OMAP1510). Audio
mode of the amplifier and gain values are controlled via SPI bus.
The HEADINT signal is needed for recognising the external device (e.g. headset) connected
to system. The recognition is based on the ACI-pin of the system connector, which is shorted
to ground inside the external device.
The button of the external device generates HOOKINT interrupt and is used to answer or end
a phone call.
■ Audio modes
HP call
The basic audio mode is the hand portable mode. This is entere d whe n no audio accessories
are connected and handsfree mode is not selected by opening the cover.
The call is created by CMT. The internal earpiece is driven by the CMT engine for voice calls.
The internal microphone is driven by the CMT for voice calls and voice recording. The internal
microphone is enabled and uses the MICB1 bias voltage from UEMEK.
IHF call
This mode can be entered by user selection (opening the cover).
The call is created by CMT. The internal microphone is driven by the CMT for voice calls and
voice recording. The internal microphone is enabled and uses the MICB1 bias voltage from
UEMEK as in HP mode.
XEAR output of UEMEK is used to drive mono output signal is connected to the APE Audio
DAC. Signal is then routed to the Phone_In_IHF input of the LM4855 audio power amplifier.
This drives the internal speaker via the SPKRout driver.
Accessory call
This mode is used when accessory is connected to the system connector.
The call is created by CMT. The uplink signal is generated by external microphone and trans-
ferred to UEMEK MIC2 input (via XMIC signals from Pop-port
TM
connector). Hence the MIC2B
bias voltage and MIC2P/N inputs are enabled on UEMEK.
As in IHF call down link audio signal is routed through the single ended XEAR output driver in
UEMEK. The mono XEAR output is connected to the DAC and then signal is routed to the L
and RIN inputs of the LM4855. Accessories are driven via Pop-portTM connector using the L
Nokia Customer Care 6 - Baseband Description and Troubleshooting
APE audio
This mode is entered when user starts the multimedia application (e.g. MP3, AAC etc.), which
is played via IHF speaker or Pop-port
Audio data from MMC is sent by OMAP1510 to the external audio DAC through the I
TM
accessories.
2
S con-
nection. The DAC performs the digital to analog audio conversion.
For playback via the internal speaker signal from DAC is routed to Phone_in_IHF input on
LM4855 audio power amplifier.
For playback via the stereo/ mono headset or other Pop-port
is routed to the L
/RIN inputs of the LM4855 audio power amplifier. In case of mono accessory
IN
TM
accessories signal from DAC
OMAP1510 will produce monophonic signal to DAC.
■ Internal interfaces
In practice, all APE internal interfaces consist of interfaces connected from OMAP1510 to peripheral devices. All UI related interfaces, memory interfaces, USB and MMC are covered in
separate sections of this document.
McBSP interfaces
OMAP1510 can support maximum of three independent Multi-channel Buffer Serial Ports
(McBSPs) interfaces. However, these ports are slightly different and particularly suitable for different purposes. McBSP1 supports I2S protocol and is connected to external audio codec.
McBSP#2 and #3 can be used as general purpose SPI interface supporting bit rates up to
5Mbits/s. McBSP2 is used to control the audio PA. McBSP3 clock output is used as audio codec master clock. Other McBSP3 signals cannot be used because they are multiplexed with
µWire signals.
MCSI interfaces
The MCSI is a serial interface with multi-channels transmission capability. MCSI1 is used to
interface with Bluetooth and MCSI2 is used as XABUS (DSP-DSP bus between CMT and APE)
UART interfaces
OMAP1510 has three UART interfaces capable of 1.5Mbit/s data rates. UART1 is used as
Bluetooth control interface, UART2 is used as XBUS (MCU-MCU bus between CMT and APE),
UART3 includes 115.2 kbit/s IrDA modulation support, and is used to communicate with external IrDA device.
µWire interface
The µWire interface is a standard serial synchronous bus protocol with two chip select lines.
Interface is used as PDA LCD control bus (CS3) and as a unidirectional data bus for the Cover
display (CS0).
I2C
The I2C is a half-duplex serial port using two lines, data and clock, for data communications
with software addressable external devices. I
controller COP8 is also connected to APE via I
RAE-6/RA-4
6 - Baseband Description and TroubleshootingNokia Customer Care
ARMIO
ARMIO provides 5 ARM processor controllable GPIOs by default, and 5 more are available with
different multiplexing scheme. ARMIOs also include a keyboard interface. The GPIOs consists
programmable debouncing circuit but can be accessed directly only by the ARM processor.
Both ARMIOs and keyboard interface signals can wake-up OMAP1510 from deep sleep and
big sleep states.
GPIO
14 General Purpose Input/ Output External pins are multiplexed between ARM/DSP. Multiplex
logic is programmed and controlled by ARM and supports pin-by-pin configuration.
■ External interfaces
Back cover switch
A switch is used for back cover removal detection. A rib is attached to the back cover. A sensor
gives a warning to prevent data loss or corruption when writing to the MMC card.
Lid hall switch
A hall switch is used to detect the lid position. The switch is located on QWERTY flex and is
connected to COP8 controller. The magnet is in the lid.
MMC
The MMC Interface in OMAP1510 is fully compliant with the MultiMediaCard system specification version 3.1. RAE-6/RA-4 MMC interface voltage is 3 V.
USB
The OMAP1510 USB Controller is a Full Speed Device (12 Mb/s) fully compliant with the Universal Serial Bus specification Revision 2.0. The USB Client (a mobile terminal) is connected
to the USB Host (a PC) through the system connector.
■ UI interfaces
Displays
S80 display interface
S80 display utilizes the 16-bit synchronous LCD interface of OMAP1510, and µWire for control
data.
Cover display interface
RAE-6/RA-4 has a separate small 64k colours display connected to OMAP1510 via µWire interface. There is an unidirectional level shifter between OMAP and the display, so no data can
be read from the display.
Nokia Customer Care 6 - Baseband Description and Troubleshooting
Figure 4:Display interfaces
OMAP1510
DOUT
µ
U
DIN
W
w
I
i
Cs0
r
r
e
CLK
e
RST
Cs3
RST
Vid e o
data
Level
Shifte rs
CMT Disp la y
Da ta
L
CS
Clock
Re se t
PDA Disp la y
Din
Dou t
Clk
CS
Re s e t
Vid e o
data
O
S
S
i
Keyboards
Cover keyboard and command buttons
The cover keyboard and the four command buttons are directly connected to the OMAP1510
keyboard matrix.
QWERTY
An external keyboard controller is used for the QWERTY keyboard. COP8 is connected via I2C
bus to OMAP1510 with an additional interrupt line to OMAP1510.
Power button
The power button is connected directly to UEMEK in the DCT4 engine. See Chapte r Power up
and system states for further details on the power button operation.
Bluetooth
A single chip Bluetooth solution, BC02, is used in RAE-6/RA-4. The chip contains radio and
baseband parts as well as MCU and on-chip ROM memory. Together with some external components (filter, balun etc.) and the antenna, it forms the Bluetooth system, which is attached to
the host (OMAP1510). Bluetooth components are mounted directly to the PWB.
IrDA
RAE-6/RA-4 design includes a small (height 2.2 mm) metal shielded module. The modules use
speeds up to 115.2kbps.
RAE-6/RA-4
6 - Baseband Description and TroubleshootingNokia Customer Care
Energy Management
Energy Management covers both CMT and APE sides. Battery and charging functions are integrated into CMT Universal Energy Management (UEMEK) ASIC. UEMEK includes also all
needed regulators for CMT BB and RF. APE side has its own discrete power supplies.
Nokia Customer Care 6 - Baseband Description and Troubleshooting
■ CMT EM
UEMEK includes following blocks:
• Baseband regulators (8 different LDOs)
• RF regulators (6 different 2.78V LDOs, 4.75V LDO and two current regulators)
• Power up/down logic (state machine).
•Charger switch and control
LM3820
(=Zocus-C) is the current measurement chip used for phone and charging current
measurement. It can be used to estimate the battery charge level presented as battery bars on
the display. Results are read with CBUS interface to the StUF.
VBAT
Charger
UEM
UEMEK
Cbus
PWB track
sense resistor
LM3819
LM3820
To StUF
To UPP
Battery
GND
■ APE EM
APE side EM HW consists of several discrete regulators (listed shortly below):
•One DC/DC converters for generating 1.57V to OMAP1510.
•One linear regulator for 2.8V APE side logic, NAND, etc.
•One 3.0V linear regulator for powering of MMC card.
•One 3.3V linear regulator for powering the USB block of OMAP1510.
•One 1.8V linear regulator for powering the SDRAM.
VBAT1Positive battery terminal
BSI2Battery capacity measurement (fixed resistor inside the
GND3Negative/common battery terminal
Temperature and capacity information is needed for charge control.
The BSI fixed resistor value indicates type and default capacity of a battery.
NTC-resistor that measures the battery temperature is located inside the phone on th e engine
PWB. This resistor is connected to the UEMEK BTEMP –line.
Pin
number
Function
battery pack)
Figure 6:Battery pack contacts
BSI resistor is connected to the battery connector pin. Phone has 100 kOhm pull-up resistor for
the line so that it can be read by A/D input in the phone.
Nokia Customer Care 6 - Baseband Description and Troubleshooting
Table 5: BSI Resistor Values
ParameterMinTypMaxUnitNotes
Battery size indicator resistor
BSI
NTC thermistor BTEMP
(inside phone)
82kOhmBattery size indicator for 970 mAh
battery (BP-6M), Tolerance +/- 1%
47kOhmBattery temperature indicator
(NTC pulldown) 47kOhm +/- 5% @
25C
4000OhmBeta value (B).
Tolerance ”5%, 25C / 85C
■ Charging
RAE-6/RA-4 supports all DCT4 chargers. 3-wire chargers are supported, but 3-wire charging
is not. In practice, this means that the 3-wire chargers are internally connected (charger control
wire connected to GND) as 2-wire chargers. 1Hz PWM signal is used to control UEMEK's
charge switch.
■ Backup battery and RTC
Rechargeable backup battery is used for keeping real time clo ck running in case the main battery is either removed or the power level is below the cutoff limit.
Real Time Clock (RTC), crystal oscillator and backup battery circuitry are inside UEMEK. Two
regulators are used to provide needed voltages for external backup supply and backup ba ttery
charging: VRTC for internal clock circuitry and VBU for backup battery charging. The backup
battery has voltage range VBACK = 2.0V
charged down to 2.0V).
min
– 3.2V
– 3.3V
typ
(charged to 3.2V and dis-
max
■ Display and keypad illumination
One DC-DC converter generates the voltage for displays and keypad illumination. The conve rter is able to supply cover display and keypad OR PDA display, but both cannot be active at the
same time. UEMEK controls the DC-DC converter and selection of cover/PDA display under
APE control. The brightness of both cover and PDA display can be adjusted with UEMEK PWM
output. For further details, see RAE-6/RA-4 flex section.
■ Power up and system states
System starts automatically after the battery is inserted. The power button is connected to
UEMEK PWRONX pin on the CMT side. This power button is only used for selecting operating
mode and switching the RF part of the device ON and OFF when needed. APE is started when
UEMEK releases a PURX-signal, which controls OMAP1510 processor reset input.
Power off happens in the lowest SW cutoff limit when UEMEK watchdog is not updated anymore by SW and after that PURX goes to reset and system power supplies are switched OFF.
However also in this power OFF mode (BACK_UP mode in UEMEK) part of UEMEK is powered ON but for user the device is dead. Only way to wake up from this mode is to plug in the
charger or replace empty battery with the charged one.
RAE-6/RA-4
6 - Baseband Description and TroubleshootingNokia Customer Care
Operating modes
•NO_SUPPLY mode means that the main battery is not present or its voltage is
too low (below UEMEK master reset threshold limit) and back-up battery voltage is
too low.
•In BACK_UP mode the main battery is disconnected or empty but back-up battery
has sufficient charge in it
•IN POWER_OFF mode the main battery is present and its voltage is over UEMEK
master threshold limit. All regulators are disabled. Device can enter in Power Off –
mode e.g. due to thermal shutdown or watchdog elapsing or VBAT falling below
VCOFF-.
•RESET mode is a synonym for start-up sequence and contains in fact several
modes. In this mode certain regulators and system oscillators are enabled and after
they have stabilized, the system reset (PURX) is released and PWR ON mode entered.
•In POWER_ON mode SW is running and controlling the system
•SLEEP mode is entered only from PWR ON mode when system activity is low.
CMT and APE sides can be in sleep mode independently from each other.
Power up sequence
RESET mode can be entered in three ways: by inserting the battery or charger, or by RTC
alarm.
Nokia Customer Care 6 - Baseband Description and Troubleshooting
System Connector
RAE-6/RA-4 supports usage of Pop-PortTM bottom connector. This means support for Pop-
TM
Port
Pop-Port consists of a charging plug socket and system connector. The Pop-Port is a feature-
based interface. The accessory contains information about its features (ACI ASIC) and it is detected with a fully digital detection procedure.
FBUS accessories are not supported.
Pop-Port
voltages are: 2.43V(min.) and 2.86V(max.). In RAE-6/RA-4 2.8V VAUX2 regulator from
UEMEK is used to supply accessories. Regulator output current capability is 70mA.
Four new functions are introduced with the system connector interface:
stereo and mono headsets with and without ACI, USB cable.
TM
connector includes VOUT pin, which is 2.78V/70mA output to accessories. VOUT
•Accessory control interface (ACI)
•Power out
•Stereo audio output
•Universal serial bus (USB)
FunctionNote
ChargingPads for 2-wire charging in cradles
Audio4-wire fully differential stereo audio output
Power supply for accessories2.78V/70mA output to accessories
ACI (Accessory Control Interface)Accessory detection/removal & controlling
FBUSStandard FBUS, Fast FBUS
Note! RAE-6/RA-4 does not support accessories using FBUS serial interface.
USB (default)USB v.2.0 device mode (full speed 12M)
6 - Baseband Description and TroubleshootingNokia Customer Care
Figure 7:Pop-PortTM connections
PWB
Charge
ACI
Vout
USB D-
USB D+
Shielding GND
Charge GND
USB VBUS
DATA GND
XMIC N
XMIC
HSEAR N
HSEAR
HSEAR R N
HSEAR R P
Shielding GND
Pin #SignalNote
1VCHAR
2GNDCharge ground
3ACIInsertion & removal detection /Serial data bi-directiona l 1 kbit/s
4Vout200mW
5USB VBUS
6USB D+/FBUS RX
7USB D-/FBUS TX
8USB data GNDData ground
9XMIC NNegative audio in signal
10XMIC PPositive audio in signal
11HSEAR NNegative audio out signal.
Max bandwidth from the phone
12HSEAR PPositive audio out signal.
Max bandwidth from the phone
13HSEAR R NNot connected or grounded in mono.
14HSEAR R PNot connected or grounded in mono.
■ Universal Serial Bus (USB)
The USB interface of OMAP1510 supports the implementation of a full speed device, fully compliant to USB2.0 standard. RAE-6/RA-4 uses an integrated USB transceiver.
■ Accessory Control Interface (ACI)
ACI (Accessory Control Interface) is a point-to-point, bi-directional serial bus. ACI has two main
features: 1) detecting the insertion and/or removal of an accessory device 2) acting as a data
Nokia Customer Care 6 - Baseband Description and Troubleshooting
bus. A third function provided by ACI is to identify and authenticate a specific accessory which
is connected to the system connector interface.
All accessories cause headint interrupt when connected to or disconnected from the system
connector. The insertion of an accessory generates a Headint interrupt by pulling the ACI line
down. When no accessory is present, the UEMEK’s internal Headint pull-up resistor keeps the
line high
All accessories have common detection start sequence, when phone gets headint interrupt
from high to low transition in ACI pin.
.
VOUT (Accessory Voltage Regulator)
UEMEK internal regulator is needed for accessory power supply purposes. All ACI-accessories
require this power supply.
■ HookInt
The hook signal is generated by creating a short circuit between the headset microphone signals. In this case, an LP-filter is needed on the HookInt input to filter the audio signal. When no
accessory is present, the HookInt signal is pulled up by the UEM resistor . Whe n the accessory
is inserted and the microphone path is biased the HookInt signal decreases to 1.8V due to the
microphone bias current flowing through the resistor. When the button is pressed the microphone signals are connected together , and the HookInt input get s half of micbias DC value 1.1
V. This change in DC level will cause the HookInt comparator output to change state, in this
case from 0 to 1. The button can be used for answering incoming calls but not to initiate outg oing calls.
DC-plug
RAE-6/RA-4 uses a 3.5mm DC-plug. 3-wire chargers are supported, but 3-wire charging is not.
In practice this means that the 3-wire chargers are internally connected (charger control wire
connected to GND) as 2-wire chargers. 1Hz PWM signal is used to control UEMEK's charge
switch.
VCHAR pins of system connector
The VCHAR and ChargeGND pin are directly connected to the normal charger lines of the DCplug.
Nokia Customer Care 6 - Baseband Description and Troubleshooting
User Interface
1BD is the UI flex module of RAE-6 & RA-4 (US variant) communicators locating on the upper
lid and connecting the following functional blocks to phone engine:
•PDA display
•CMT display
•CMT keypad
•Power key
•Illumination
•Earpiece
In addition to the actual components to provide the needed functionality, there are some components to filter out possible EMI/ESD disturbance. Figure 9, “Block Diagram of UI HW” shows
a block diagram of the UI HW of RAE-6/RA-4.
RAE-6/RA-4
6 - Baseband Description and TroubleshootingNokia Customer Care
■ Component placement and FPWB outline of 1BD
1BD FPWB board size is 150x70mm. It has a double-layer structure. Hinge part is single layer.
All the components are placed on one side of the 1BD FPWB. Figure 10, “Main components of
1BD” shows the main components and all the test points of the 1BD module.
Nokia Customer Care 6 - Baseband Description and Troubleshooting
■ Hinge connector
Hinge connector is a 61-pin board-to-board type connector with 0,5mm pitch, which connects
flex module to the engine module. Table 8 shows all the signals thro ugh hinge area of the flex.
Table 6: Signal description of the hinge flex connector X100
PinSignalPinSignal
1GND (Ground)32VBAT (supply voltage)
2GND (Ground)33APE_GPIO(13) RESET for PDA display
3V18 (Supply voltage 1.8V)34V28 (Supply voltage 2.8V)
4V28 (Supply voltage 2.8V)35LCD(10) (Green5)
5APE_GPIO(12) (RESX for CMT display)36LCD(0) (Blue0 RGB data for PDA display)
6EARN (Audio signal for earpiece)37LCD(1) (Blue1 RGB data for PDA display)
7EARP (Audio signal for earpiece)38LCD(2) (Blue2 RGB data for PDA display)
8PWRONX (Power-on-signal)39LCD(3) (Blue3 RGB data for PDA display)
9ROW0 (Row-line of keyboard matrix)40LCD(19) (DE for PDA display)
10UWIRE(4) (CS for PDA display)41GND (Ground)
11UWIRE(3) (CSX for CMT display)42GND (Ground)
12ROW243GND (Ground)
13ROW144GND (Ground)
14UWIRE(2) (SCL for CMT and PDA display)45LCD(18) (VSYNCH for PDA display)
15UWIRE(1) (SDA for CMT and SDIN for
PDA display)
16UWIRE(0) (DOUT for PDA display)47LCD(4) (Blue4 RGB data for PDA display)
17ROW348LCD(9) (Green4 RGB data for PDA dis-
18ROW449LCD(8) (Green3 RGB data for PDA dis-
46LCD(17) (HSYNCH for PDA display)
play)
play)
19GND (Ground)50LCD(11) (Red0 RGB data for PDA display)
20GND (Ground)51LCD(16) (PCLK for PDA display)
21GND (Ground)52LCD(7) (Green2 RGB data for PDA dis-
play)
22GND (Ground)53LCD(6) (Green1 RGB data for PDA dis-
play)
23COL5 (Column-line of keyboard matrix)54LCD(12) (Red1 RGB data for PDA display)
RAE-6/RA-4
6 - Baseband Description and TroubleshootingNokia Customer Care
24COL455LCD(13) (Red2 RGB data for PDA display)
25COL356LCD(14) Red3 RGB data for PDA display)
26COL257LCD(15) (Red4 RGB data for PDA display)
27COL158LCD(5) (Green0 RGB data for PDA dis-
play)
28KLIGHT (control signal for CMT LEDs)59GND (Ground)
29DRVEN (LED driver enable)60GND (Ground)
30DLIGHT (control signal for PDA display
LEDs)
31VBAT (supply voltage)
61GND (Ground)
■ PDA display
PDA display is an S80L display module, 640(H) x RGB(H) x 200(V) transflective active matrix
colour LCD. It is capable of showing 65536 colours (5xR, 6xG, 5xB). It incorporates a backlight
system with 2x3 white LEDs connected in series.
The display has the following on-chip features: contrast control, DC/DC converter, temperature
compensation and N-line inversion for low cross talk CMOS compatible inputs/outputs.
The complete display module includes LCD glass, flex cable (FPWB), driver IC and illumination
system.
Interface
The PDA display has two interfaces: 16 data lines parallel video RGB interface ViSSI and optional 3-wire 9-bit serial interface LoSSI. Video interface is used for image data transfer (video
and still) and serial interface is used for sending commands. GPIO13 is reset signal for PDA
display.
The display is connected to the LCD interface of the OMAP1510 chip.
The interconnection between the LCD module and engine is implemented with a 40-pin board-
to-board connector.
All the signals go through the hinge flex and are filtered by EMI filters.
signal
19DELCD_AC0 – 2.8VIData enable
20GNDGND0V-Ground
21PCLKLCD_PCLK0 – 2.8VIPixel clock signal
22GNDGND0V-Ground
23R0LCD_PXL110 – 2.8VIImage data input red, LSB
24R1LCD_PXL 120 – 2.8VIImage data input red
25R2LCD_PXL 130 – 2.8VIImage data input red
RAE-6/RA-4
6 - Baseband Description and TroubleshootingNokia Customer Care
Signal
Pin #
26R3LCD_PXL 140 – 2.8VIImage data input red
27R4LCD_PXL 150 – 2.8VIImage data input red, MSB
28GNDGND0V-Ground
29G0LCD_PXL 50 – 2.8VIImage data input green,
30G1LCD_PXL 60 – 2.8VIImage data input green
31G2LCD_PXL 70 – 2.8VIImage data input green
32G3LCD_PXL 80 – 2.8VIImage data input green
33G4LCD_PXL 90 – 2.8VIImage data input green
34G5LCD_PXL 100 – 2.8VIImage data input green,
35GNDGND0V-Ground
36B0LCD_PXL 00 – 2.8VIImage data input blue, LSB
name
(LCD)
Signal name
(Engine)
Voltage
level
I/O/ZDescription
LSB
MSB
37B1LCD_PXL 10 – 2.8VIImage data input blue
38B2LCD_PXL 20 – 2.8VIImage data input blue
39B3LCD_PXL 30 – 2.8VIImage data input blue
40B4LCD_PXL 40 – 2.8VIImage data input blue, MSB
■ CMT display
This section outlines the 128 x 128 transflective active matrix LCD with 65536 colours.
The display module includes:
•FPWB foil including connector and required passive components
•Display panel (glass) with COG drivers including display controller and 132 x132
x16 bit RAM
•Illumination system: light guide, optical sheets and LEDs
Interface
The display module is equipped with a DCT4 compatible LCD controller (Driver) with bi-directional 9-bit serial interface. The CMT LCD is connected to the µWire interface of the OMAP1510
chip. The maximum clock frequency of the OMAP1510 µWire is 3.0 MHz. GPIO12 is the reset
signal for the CMT display.
Because of different logic levels of OMAP (2,8 V) and display (1,8 V), level shifters are used in
the following signal lines: SDA, CSX, RESX and SCL.
RAE-6/RA-4
6 - Baseband Description and TroubleshootingNokia Customer Care
■ CMT keypad
The amount of keys in RAE-6/RA-4 on the lid side is 27. The keys are connected to the
OMAP1510 keyboard interface, except the power key, which is connected to PWRONX pin of
UEMEK. Keyboard interface in OMAP1510 has a 6x5 matrix. The total amount of the keypad
signals through hinge flex is 12. Keyboard matrix can be seen in Table 9, “Keypad placement
matrix.” Keys are divided into CMT keys and CBA Soft Command keys that are also called PDA
keys. CMT keys are on the topside of the lid and PDA keys are on the bottom side, next to the
PDA display. All the signals go through EMI filters.
A keyboard Interface in OMAP1510 consists of specific I/O pins, dedicated for the 6 columns
X 5 rows keyboard connection.
The keyboard interface is composed of six column lines (output), KBC (5:0); and five row lines
(input), KBR (4:0) with the capability to detect multiple key pressing.
When no key is pressed, KBD_INT remains high because of external pull up, once key(s) is
(are) pressed, the corresponding row(s) and column(s) are shorted together, since KBC is set
to low initially, therefore, KBD_INT is changed to low state and interrupt is generated that CPU
will perform a scanning process to tell which key(s) are pressed.
In case of a determined key press SW must ensure is the key pressed or not by multi-read operation.
Nokia Customer Care 6 - Baseband Description and Troubleshooting
•PDA display
•CMT display
•CMT keypad illumination
■ PDA keypad
The keyboard matrix is a full QWERTY-keyboard, and consists of 66 keys + 9-way joystick.
Space bar is built of 2 domes, so there are altogether 67 key domes in the matrix. Keyboard
matrix is organized to 8 columns and 12 rows. Joystick is a 9-way joystick and consists eight
directions (cardinal points & half-cardinal points) and push center direction to select.
The matrix is connected to a keyboard controller COP8, which wakes up whenever there is a
key pressed in the keyboard. The COP8 controller is located in the engine board 1BC. Controller starts to scan the matrix to detect, which keys are pressed, and the scanning is continued
until each key is released. If there are no more key events happening inside a certain time p eriod, the controller will return to sleep. During the scanning, the controller will send an interrupt
to the main processor to notify that a key is pressed. When the main processor receives the
notification, it will read the pressed keys from the controller via I2C-bus. Controller will just send
the codes of the pressed keys as Hex-code; the meaning of each key code is determined in the
main processor, depending on the language version and the used application.
Hall-sensor
Hall-sensor is used to detect the PDA-lid position: there is a magnet in the coverlid just above
the Hall-sensor when the lid is closed; when the lid is opened, the Hall is released, thus waking
up the keyboard controller. The Hall-sensor has one dedicated input in the controller, and as
soon as the wake-up is detected, controller sends the lid-opened -message to the main processor.
RAE-6/RA-4
6 - Baseband Description and TroubleshootingNokia Customer Care
•S80L backlight
•Keypad backlight
•TK11851L: white LED driver for backlight
•UEMEK PWM signals Dlight and Klight are to turn on/off white LED circuits
Description of operation
There are 6 white LEDs for illumination built in S80L module. There are two LED chains connected in parallel. Each of these chains consists of three LEDs in series. Common TK11851L
driver is used for S80L display and for CMT display + keypad.
Nokia Customer Care 6 - Baseband Description and Troubleshooting
Baseband Troubleshooting
This section is intended to be a guide for localizing and repairing electrical faults in RAE-6/RA4 baseband.
Before any service operation you must be familiar with the RAE-6/RA-4 product and module
level architecture. You have to be also familiar with the RAE-6/RA-4 specific service tools such
as the Phoenix service software, flashing tools and software.