9.3 EU Declaration of Conformity .............................................22
9.4 Technical data ....................................................................44
1
NEPTUNE 5 SB FA
Symbols used to mark
instructions
Before using the
high-pressure
cleaner, be sure to
also read the enclosed operating instructions and keep
them within reach at all times.
persons are marked with this
danger symbol.
formance.
Safety instructions in these operating instructions which must
be observed to
prevent risks to
This symbol is used
to mark safety instructions that must
be observed to prevent damage to the
machine and its per-
sure safe operation.
1 Important safety instructions
Before use, check that the highpressure cleaner is safe and in
proper condition.
Regularly check whether the
power cord is damaged or shows
signs of ageing.
Use the high-pressure cleaner
only when the power cord is in
a safe condition. (risk of electric
shock using damaged cord!).
Check the rated voltage of the
high-pressure cleaner before
connecting it to the mains power
supply. Ensure that the voltage
shown on the rating plate corresponds to the voltage of the
power supply.
We strongly recommend that the
power supply to the high pressure cleaner be connected via a
residual current circuit breaker.
This device stops the supply of
electricity if the leakage current
to the ground exceeds 30 mA for
30 ms or it has an ground tester
circuit.
For your own safety
The appliance must
• only be used by persons,
who have been instructed
in its correct usage and explicitly commisioned with the
task of operating it.
• only be operated under supervision.
• not be used by children.
• not be used by mentally or
physically disabled persons
Warning
Ensure that any exhaust emissions are not in the vicinity of air
intakes.
This machine shall only be used
with cleaning chemicals supplied
or recommended by Nilfi sk-ALTO.
The use of other cleaning chemicals may adversely affect the
safety of the machine.
tions and the binding accident
prevention regulations valid in the
country of use, observe recognized regulations for safety and
proper use.
Do not use any unsafe work
techniques.
Do not tie the trigger handle
open.
Transport
Transport of the high-pressure
cleaner is easy on its large
wheels.
For safe transport in and on vehicles we recommend preventing
the equipment from sliding and
tilting. Secure it with tie-downs
and apply the parking brake on
the castor wheel.
For transport at temperatures
around or below freezing 0°C
(32°F), anti-freeze should be
drawn into the pump beforehand
(see chapter 6).
This indicates
tips and instructions to simplify
work and to en-
Operations marked
with this symbol
should only be
carried out by Nilfi skALTO Service
Technicians.
General
Use of the high-pressure cleaner
is subject to the applicable local
regulations.
Besides the operating instruc-
2
Before starting the cleaner
If your 3-phase cleaner was
supplied without a plug, have
it fi tted with a suitable 3-phase
plug with ground, by a qualifi ed
electrician.
Please observe the regulations
and provisions applicable in your
area. Before putting the highpressure cleaner into service,
carry out a visual check of all the
major components.
1)
Options / model variants
NEPTUNE 5 SB FA
CAUTION!
High-pressure water jets can
be dangerous if misused. The
jet must not be directed at
persons, animals, live electrical equipment or the cleaner
itself.
Wear appropriate protective
clothing and eye protection.
Do not direct the jet towards
yourself or towards other persons in order to clean clothes
or footwear.
During operation of the cleaner,
recoil forces are produced at the
gunvalve and spray lance and,
when the spray lance is held at
an angle, a torque is also created. The gunvalve and spray
lancemust therefore be held
fi rmly in both hands.
Do not use the cleaner when
other people without protective clothing are in the working
area.
Check that cleaning will not
result in dangerous substances
(e.g. asbestos, oil) being washed
off the object to be cleaned and
harming the environment.
Do not clean delicate parts
made of rubber, fabric, etc. with
the 0° jet. Keep some distance
between high pressure nozzle
and surface in order to prevent
the surface from damage.
Do not use the high-pressure
hose for lifting loads.
NOTE!
The maximum permissible working pressure and temperature
are printed on the high-pressure
hose.
Do not use the cleaner if the
power cord or high-pressure
hose is damaged.
Ensure adequate air circulation.
Do not cover the cleaner or operate it in inadequately ventilated
rooms!
1)
Options / model variants
Store the cleaner where
it will not be exposed to
or use antifreeze
frost
liquid!
Never operate the cleaner without water. Even brief shortages
of water result in severe damage
to the pump seals.
Water connection
This high pressure
washer/cleaner is
only allowed to be
connected with the
drinking water
mains, when an appropriate
backflow preventer has been
installed, Type BA according to
EN 1717. If the back flow preventer hasn’t been supplied,
one can be ordered from your
dealer. The length of the hose
between the backflow preventer
and the high pressure washer
must be at least 12 metres (min
diameter 3/4 inch) to absorb
possible pressure peaks. Operation by suction (for example
from a rainwater vessel) is carried out without backflow preventer. Contact your dealer for
suction set recommendations.
As soon as water has flown
through the BA valve, this water
is not considered to be drinking
water any more.
Operation
Keep cabinet and service door
closed during operation.
CAUTION!
Unsuitable extension cords
can represent a source of
danger. Always unwind cord
from the reels completely to
prevent the power cord overheating.
Connectors and couplings of
extension cords must be watertight.
Extension cords are not recommended, however if necessaray
refer to the following recommendations:
Cord length
m
up to 20 m
(US: 30 ft)
(US: 50 ft)
(US: 75 ft)
20 to 50 m
Cross section
up to16 Aup to 25 A
ø1.5mm²
14 gauge
12 gauge
10 gauge
ø2.5mm²ø4.0mm²
ø2.5mm²
12 gauge
10 gauge
not recommended
Do not damage the power cord
(e.g. by driving over it, pulling or
crushing it).
Disconnect the power cord by
grasping the plug only (do not pull
or tug the power cord).
CAUTION!
Unsuitable fuels (e.g. gasoline)
must not be used as they can
explode and catch fi re.
Use clean fuel only, free of moisture and contamination. Contact
your dealer for fuel source and
type recommendations.
If the machine is to be operated at
fuel stations or in other potentially
hazardous areas, the machine
may only be employed outside
the hazard areas defi ned in the
German „Technical Guidelines
for Infl ammable Fluids“ applicable at the point of use due to the
potential explosion hazard posed
by the burner.
If the machine is to be operated
indoors, the local building regulations must be observed for the
discharge of the exhaust fumes
into the atmosphere. Ensure an
adequate supply of fresh air.
If the machine is to be connected to a fl ue gas stack, then
local building regulations must be
observed. We will be glad to provide tips for connection systems,
on request.
CAUTION!
Beware of hot water and
steam discharge up to
0
C when operating in
150
steam stage.
CAUTION!
Do not touch or cover the
exhaust. Risk of burns
and fi re.
3
NEPTUNE 5 SB FA
Do not touch, cover or place
hose or cord over the chimney.
Danger for persons, risk of
overheating and fi re.
Electrical equipment
CAUTION!
Never spray electrical equipment with water: risk of electtrical shock and short-circuit.
The cleaner may only be connected to a correctly installed
plug socket.
Switching on the cleaner may
cause voltage fl uctuations.
Voltage fl uctuations should not
occur if the impedance at the
transfer point is less than 0.15
If in doubt ask your local electricity supplier.
Maintenance and repair
CAUTION!
Always remove the plug from
the power supply before cleaning or carrying out maintenance work on the cleaner.
Carry out only the maintenance
operations described in the operating instructions. Use only original Nilfi sk-ALTO spare parts.
Do not make any technical modifications to the high-pressure
cleaner.
Ensure that the machine is regularly serviced by authorized Nilfi sk-ALTO dealers in accordance
with the maintenace plan. Failure
to do so will void the warranty.
CAUTION!
High-pressure hoses, fi ttings
and couplings are important
for the safety of the cleaner.
Use only high-pressure parts
approved by the manufacturer!
The power cord must not differ
from the version specifi ed by the
manufacturer and may only be
changed by an electrician.
Please contact your local authorized Nilfi sk-ALTO equipment distributor for all other maintenance
or repair needs!
Testing
The cleaner conforms to the German „Guidelines for Liquid Spray
Jet Devices“. The high-pressure
cleaner must be subjected to a
safety examination in accordance with the „Accident Prevention Regulations for Working
with Liquid Spray Jet Devices“
as required, but at least every
12 months, by an authorised
inspector.
After all repairs or modifications to electrical equipment,
the protective conductor resistance, the insulation resistance
and the leakage current must
be measured. Furthermore, a
visual inspection of the mains
power cord, a voltage and current
measurement and a function test
must be carried out. Our aftersales service technicians are
at your disposal as authorised
inspectors.
The complete „Accident Prevention Regulations for Working
with Liquid Spray Jet Devices“
are available from the Carl Heymanns Verlag KG, Luxemburger
Strasse 449, 50939 Cologne or
from the appropriate association of employers’ liability insurances.
The pressure-bearing parts of
this high-pressure cleaner have
been manufactured in accordance with § 9 of the German
Pressure Vessels Ordinance
and successfully subjected to a
pressure test.
Bypass valve
The pressure is reduced by
means of a "bypass valve" which
returns water to the inlet side of
the pump at a minimum pressure.
The point at which this occurs is
set and sealed at the factory and
must not be adjusted.
2 Description
2.1 Purpose
4
This high-pressure cleaner has
been designed for professional
use. It can be used for cleaning
agricultural and construction
equipment, stables, vehicles,
rusty surfaces, etc.
The cleaner has not been approved for cleaning surfaces
which comes into contact with
food.
Chapter 5 describes the use of
the high-pressure cleaner for
various cleaning jobs.
Always use the cleaner as described in these operating instructions. Any other use may
damage the cleaner or the surface to be cleaned or may result
in severe injury to persons.
1)
Options / model variants
NEPTUNE 5 SB FA
2.2 Operating elements
See fold-out page at front of these
operating instructions.
chine is to use a fork-lift truck
The arrows in the illustration
indicate the best places to position the fork.
2. It is also possible to lift the ma-
3.2 Set the brake
1)
Options / model variants
chine by hand from the pallet.
Due to the weight this work
should be done by at least
three persons.
CAUTION!
Do not hold the plastic tank to lift
the machine as it could become
detached from the frame.
The best places to hold the ma-
chine are
– on the handle
– on the frame between the front
wheels and the guide rollers.
Every fuel-burning appliance, such
as pressure washers, depends
upon a proper mix of fuel and air
(by weight) for proper combustion.
Therefore some adjustment of the
air supply to the burner may be necessary to take account of altitude
and the resulting air pressure. This
is true whether your fuel is ‘Natural
gas’, Propane or Diesel.
Your Nilfi sk-ALTO hot water pressure washer was thoroughly tested
and adjusted for optimum performance before it left our factory. The
factory
120m (390 ft) above sea level, and
the combustion settin
for that elevation.
If your location is higher than
1200m (3900 ft) above sea level,
your burner may require re-adjustment for proper performance
and best fuel economy. Contact
your Dealer or Nilfi sk-ALTO for
assistance.
1. Before using the cleaner for
2. Run the machine only when
3. Set the brake.
4. The slope on which the high
is located at approximately
gs are optimal
the fi rst time, check it carefully for any faults or damage.
it is in perfect working condition.
pressure cleaner is placed
must not exceed more than
0
in any direction.
10
5
NEPTUNE 5 SB FA
3.3 Install Crank handle
for high pressure hose
reel/cord reel
3.4 Fill up detergent tanks
1. Pull cap of crank in arrow
direction.
2. Align tabs on crank with slot
in axle.
3. Put crank on axle of high pressure hose reel/cord reel.
4. Fix crank by pushing the
cap.
1. Fill up detergent tanks (A) and
(B) with prediluted detergent.
Capacity see chapter 9.4
Technical Data
A
B
3.5 Fill up tank for NilfiskALTO AntiStone (AntiScale)
The Nilfisk Alto Antiscale dosing
system is set by the factory.
To adjust the water hardness we
recommend that the inlet water
is tested accordingly.
1. Fill up Nilfi sk-ALTO Anti-Stone
(Anti-Scale)/water softener
reservoir with the sample
bottle provided. Nilfi sk-ALTO
AntiStone (Anti-Scale) prevents any deposits of scale
and acts at the same time as
a corrosion inhibitor.
For compatibility reasons, use
only the tested Nilfisk-ALTO
AntiStone (Anti-Scale) which is
available as a six-pack of 1 liter
bottles by ordering part number
8466.
Use the schematic to find the
right dosage of No Scale/anti
stone and water, and add the
mixture to the antiscale tank.
1)
6
Options / model variants
NEPTUNE 5 SB FA
3.7 Fill up fuel tank
The fuel must be free from contamination.
Tank capacity see chapter 9.4
Technical data.
3.8Connecting the high
pressure hose
3.8.1 Machines with high
pressure hose reel
1)
NOTE!
At temperatures below 8°C
(46°F), the fuel oil begins to solidify (paraffi n precipitation). This
can lead to diffi culties in starting
the burner. Before the winter
B
C
A
With the machine cold, turned
off and disconnected from power
supply:
1. Fill fuel tank from a clean container with a fresh fuel (fuel oil
EL, or Diesel oil DIN 51 603),
or fuel type recommended by
your distributor.
months it is recommended that
a fuel conditioner/stabilizer be
added (available from the fuel
oil trade).
1. Connect the high pressure
hose quick connector to the
high pressure nipple (A) located at the hose reel axle.
2. Place the high pressure hose
into the hose guide (B) and
ritain it with the clip.
3. Release the brake (C) on the
hose reel and wind up the
high pressure hose.
3.8.2 Machines without high
pressure hose reel
3.9 Connecting the water
supply
NOTE!
See chapter 9.4 Technical Data
for required quantity of water and
water pressure.
In the case of poor water quality
(sand, etc.), it is recommended
that an inlet water fi lter be installed.
1. Connect the high pressure
hose quick connector to the
high pressure nipple located
at right rear of machine above
chemical tank.
1. Attach quick connect adapter
found with Owners Manual to
the water supply hose.
2. Rinse the water supply hose
briefl y in order to prevent sand
an other dirt particles entering
into the machine.
3. Attach water supply hose with
adapter to inlet quick connector.
4. Open water supply faucet.
Water supply hose should be
a reinforced hose and have a
minimum inside diameter of 3/4"
(19 mm).
1)
Options / model variants
7
NEPTUNE 5 SB FA
A
C
B
3.10 Electrical connectionCAUTION!
230V
400V
400V
230V
230 V / 400 V ?
(220 V / 440 V ?)
Some models have tha ability to
be used on either 230 Volt or a
440 Volt power supply. On these
models confi rm that the voltage
2
3
0
V
400V
400V
2
3
0
V
selector switch is in the proper
position to match the power
supply. Otherwise damage to
machines electrical components
may occur.
3.11 Antifreeze - before first
use
The machine is fl ushed with antifreeze at the factory to protect it
against freezin; this mixture (ap-
4 Control / Operation
4.1 Connections
4.1.1 Connecting the spray
lance to the spray gun
NOTE!
Always remove any dirt from
the nipple before connecting the
spray lance to the spray gun.
CAUTION!
When using a cord reel:
1. Release brake of the cord
reel.
2. Unwind the cord completely.
CAUTION!
The cleaner should only be connected to a correctly installed
electrical supply.
1. Observe safety instructions in
chapter 1.
2. Insert the plug into the electrical socket.
prox. 5 l) may be captured in a
suitable container for reuse.
1. Pull the blue quick-release
grip (A) of the spray gun backwards.
2. Insert the nipple of the spray
lance (B) into the quick-release connection and release
it.
3. Pull the spray lance (or other
accessory) forwards to check
that it is securely attached to
the spray gun.
4.2 Selecting self-service
mode / manual mode
A
B
3%
5%
ca.
A
1%
C
1. Open cover of control panel.
2. Turn the main switch (A) to
position
.
3. Turn temperature controller
(B) to 60 °C.
4. Select detergent A by turning
the knob (C) to desired percentage.
In self-service mode the de-
tergent is only drawn in from
detergent tank A.
5. Close and lock control panel
cover.
6. Open coin attachment.
7. Select self-service or manual
mode on the selector (D) on
the circuit board.
8. Set duration per coin at the
selector switch (E) with a
screw driver (adjustable from
30 sec up to 5 min).
9. Read off counter for coins (F)
: display shows number
of coins inserted.
8
1)
Options / model variants
ModeSettingNote
0 0 0 4 3 2
F
D
E
A
2
.
-
2.-
1
2
Kl
ar
w
ä
s
c
h
e
S
ha
m
p
o
o
w
äs
c
h
e
A
A
B
2
.
-
NEPTUNE 5 SB FA
Manual
mode
Self-service
mode
Cold water
Self-service
mode
Hot water
ON
ON
ON
ON
or
HW
SB
HW
SB
HW
SB
HW
SB
Manual mode
is activated,
while the
switch SB
is not set to
position ON.
The switch HW
may be set to
any position.
4.3 Self-service mode
In self-service mode the cleaner
is controlled via coin attachment.
1. Insert coin
The motor starts.
NOTE!
After inserting a coin, the time
elapses continuously, irrespective whether the trigger is activated or released.
2. Select program:
A Shampoo
B Rinse
3. Activate the trigger and the
machine will start automatically.
3
1)
Options / model variants
9
NEPTUNE 5 SB FA
000332
F
4.3.1 Daily tasks
1. Empty coin box.
Check coin box for correct
mounting position (see arrowhead mark).
2. Read off counter for coins
(F):
Display shows the number of
coins inserted.
3. Check niveau of consumables:
• detergent
• fuel
• anti-scale
Top up if necessary (daily or
several times a day).
4.3.2 Switching off the
cleaner
1. Empty coin box.
2. Open cover for control panel.
3. Turn the main switch to position "OFF".
4. Squeeze the spray gun trigger until the pressure has
bled off.
5. Slide trigger lock to the locked
position.
6. Turn off water supply at
faucet.
7. Store the cleaner in a dry
heated location to protect
against freezing.
10
1)
Options / model variants
NEPTUNE 5 SB FA
4.4 Manual mode
4.4.1 Cold water operation /
Hot water operation (up
to 100°C)
1. Turn the main switch to position
(cold water).
Control electronics accomplishes
a self check.
The Display shows for approx. 1
second „---“.
The motor starts.
is ON.
2. Turn the main switch to position
(hot water).
3. Select temperature.
4. Unlock the spray gun and
squeeze trigger.
5. The oil burner will light.
6. Release trigger and lock the
spray gun when not in use.
4.4.2 Steam operation (over
100°C (212°F))
Beware of hot water and
steam discharge up to
150°C when operating in
steam stage.
NOTE!
The cleaner switches off automatically twenty seconds after
the spray gun has been closed. To
start the cleaner again, squeeze
the trigger and the machine will
start automatically.
1. Open cabinet (and service door
if desired - see chapter 3.6, Step
1+2).
2. Turn the twist grip on the safety
control block all the way to the left
(counter- clock wise-direction).
3. Turn the main switch to position
.
4. Select temperature (over 100°C
(212°F)).
For special applications: replace the
standard nozzle with the steam spray
nozzle (accessory).
1)
Options / model variants
11
NEPTUNE 5 SB FA
4.5 Using cleaning agents
B
4
3
A
0
2
1
CAUTION!
Never allow cleaning agent
to dry on the surface to be
cleaned. The surface may be
damaged.
1%1%
3%
5%
3%
5%
ca.ca.
The percentage shown in the
illustration are only approximate
data.
For special applications such as
disinfection, the exact detergent
concentration has to be determined by using a graduated
measuring container. For water
outlet volume of the machine see
chapter 9.4 technical data.
1. Select desired detergent (A)
or (B) and amount by turning
the knob to desired percentage.
2. Spray the object to be
cleaned.
3. Allow the cleaning agent to
work, depending on the degree of soiling. Then rinse off
with high pressure.
The use of cleaning agents while
using the steam device will show
a lower percentage and will result
in a lower concentration.
12
1)
Options / model variants
5 Applications and methods
NEPTUNE 5 SB FA
5.1 Techniques
5.1.1 Soaking
5.1.2 Detergent and Foam
5.1.3 Temperature
Effi cient high pressure cleaning is achieved by following a few guidelines, combined with your own personal experience of specifi c cleaning tasks. Accessories and detergents, when correctly chosen, can
increase the effi ciency of your pressure washer. Here is some basic
information about cleaning.
Encrusted or thick layers of dirt can be loosened or softened up by a
period of soaking. This is for example an ideal method within agriculture – for example, within pig sties. The ideal soaking method can be
achieved by using foam or simple alkaline detergent. Let the product
lie on the dirty surfaces for about 30 minutes before pressure washing.
The result will be a much quicker high pressure cleaning process.
Foam or detergent should be applied onto dry surfaces so that the
chemical product is in direct contact with the dirt. Detergents are applied from bottom to top, for example on a automobile bodywork, in
order to avoid “super clean” areas, where the detergent may collect
in higher concentrations and streams downwards. Let the detergent
work for several minutes before rinsing before rinsing and never let
it dry on the surface being cleaned.
Detergents are more effective at higher temperatures. Greases, oils
and fats can be broken down more effectively at higher temperatures
also. Proteins can be cleaned at temperatures of around 60°C (140°F).
Oils and traffi c fi lm around 70°C (158°F), and grease can be cleaned
at 80°-90°C (176-194°F).
5.1.4 Mechanical Effect
5.1.5 High Water Flow or
High Pressure
In order to break down tough layers of dirt, additional mechanical
effect may be required. Special lances and rotary or wash brushes
offer this supplementary effect that cuts through dirt.
High pressure is not always the best solution and may also damage
surfaces. The cleaning effect also depends upon water fl ow. Pressure levels of around 100 bar (1450 psi) may be suffi cient for vehicle
cleaning (in association with hot water) and higher fl ow levels give
the ability to rinse and fl ush away large amounts of dirt easily.
1)
Options / model variants
13
Loading...
+ 33 hidden pages
You need points to download manuals.
1 point = 1 manual.
You can buy points or you can get point for every manual you upload.