Nikon SB-R200, R1C1, R1, SU-800 Instruction Manual

Nikon Close-up Speedlight Commander Kit

R1C1

Nikon Close-up Speedlight Remote Kit

R1

Wireless Speedlight Commander

SU-800

Wireless Remote Speedlight

SB-R200

En

Instruction Manual

For your safety

Before using your product, please read the following safety precautions
carefully and thoroughly to ensure correct and safe use and to help
prevent damage to your Nikon product or injury to yourself or others.
For quick reference by those who use the product, please keep these
safety instructions near the product.

In this manual, safety instructions are indicated with these symbols:

WARNING

CAUTION

WARNINGS for the Wireless Speedlight Commander
SU-800 and the Wireless Remote Speedlight SB-R200

1 If corrosive liquids seep from the batteries and get in your eyes,

immediately wash your eyes with running water and consult with a
doctor. Your eyes could be seriously damaged if they are not treated

quickly.

2 If corrosive liquids seep from the batteries and come in contact with

your skin or clothes, wash immediately with running water. Prolonged

contact could injure your skin.

3 Never attempt to disassemble or repair the flash unit by yourself, as this

could result in you receiving an electric shock and could also cause the unit
to malfunction; such malfunction could lead to personal injury.

4 If the flash unit is dropped and damaged, do not touch any exposed

interior metal parts. Such parts, especially the speedlight’s capacitor and

associated parts, could be in a high-charge state and if touched could
cause an electric shock. Disconnect the power or remove the batteries and
be sure that you do not touch any of the product’s electrical components,
and then bring the flash unit to your local Nikon dealer or authorized service
center for repair.

5 If you detect heat, smoke or notice a burning smell, immediately stop

operation and remove the batteries to prevent the unit from catching on

fire or melting. Allow the flash unit to cool down so that you can safely touch
it and remove the batteries. Then bring the unit to your local Nikon dealer or
authorized service center for repair.

Disregarding instructions marked with this symbol could result
in personal injury, or death and property damage.

Disregarding instructions marked with this symbol could result
in property damage.

2

6 The flash unit should never be submerged in liquid or exposed to rain,

saltwater or moisture unless it is properly protected from the liquids
and moisture. Underwater use requires a certified underwater housing.

If water or moisture gets inside the unit, this could cause the unit to catch on
fire or cause an electric shock. In such instances you should immediately
remove the batteries from the speedlight and then bring the unit to your
local Nikon dealer or authorized service center for repair.

Note: electronic devices that are penetrated by water or moisture are often

not economically repairable.

7 Do not use the unit in the presence of flammable or explosive gas.

If the flash unit is operated in areas where there is a flammable gas,
including propane, gasoline and dust, it could cause an explosion or fire.

8 Do not fire the flash unit directly at the driver of a moving car, as this

could temporarily impair the driver’s vision and cause an accident.

9 Do not fire the flash unit directly into the eyes of someone that is at

close range, as it could damage their eyes’ retinas. Never fire the flash unit

closer than 1 meter from infants.

10 Do not fire the unit while the flash head is touching a person or object.

Such use can result in the person being burned, and/or their clothes
igniting from the heat of the flash’s firing.

11 Keep small accessories out of the reach of children to avoid the

possibility of the accessory being swallowed. If an accessory is
accidentally swallowed, immediately consult with a doctor.

12 Use only the batteries specified in this instruction manual. Batteries

other than those specified could leak corrosive liquids, explode or catch on
fire or otherwise not perform satisfactorily.

13 Non-rechargeable batteries such as manganese, alkaline-manganese

and lithium batteries should never be charged in a battery charger

because they could leak corrosive liquids, explode or catch on fire.

 Preparation

3

For your safety

CAUTIONS for the Wireless Speedlight Commander
SU-800 and the Wireless Remote Speedlight SB-R200

1 Do not touch the flash unit with wet hands, as this could cause an

electric shock.

2 Keep the flash unit away from children to prevent them from putting the

unit in or near their mouth, or otherwise touching a dangerous part of
the product; as such contact could cause an electric shock.

3 Do not apply strong physical shocks to the unit, as this could cause a

malfunction that could cause the unit to explode or catch on fire.

4 Never use active agents that contain flammable substances such as

paint thinner, benzene or paint remover to clean the unit, and never
store the unit in locations containing chemicals such as camphor and
naphthalene, as this could damage the plastic case, cause a fire or cause

an electric shock.

5 Remove any batteries from the unit before storing the unit for a long

time to prevent the unit from catching on fire or leaking corrosive liquids.

6 Do not point the Commander SU-800’s commander transmit window

directly into the eyes of someone at close range, as this can cause

serious eye damage.

WARNINGS for Lithium Batteries

1 Never heat or throw batteries into a fire, as this could cause the batteries

to leak corrosive liquids, generate heat or explode.

2 Do not short-circuit or disassemble the batteries because this could

cause the batteries to leak corrosive liquids, generate heat or explode.

3 Do not install batteries in the reverse direction as this could cause the

batteries to leak corrosive liquids, generate heat or explode.

4 Do not carry or store batteries along with metallic materials such as

necklaces and hair pins because such materials could cause the batteries

to short-circuit, leading to battery leakage, heat generation or an explosion.

In addition, specially when carrying a quantity of batteries, place them
carefully in a storage case that prevents the battery terminals from
touching another battery’s terminals because if they touch in reverse

order it could also cause the batteries to short-circuit, leading to battery
leakage, heat generation or an explosion.

5 If corrosive liquids seep from the batteries and get in your eyes,

immediately wash your eyes with running water and consult with a
doctor. Your eyes could be seriously damaged if they are not treated

quickly.

4

6 If corrosive liquids seep from the batteries and come in contact with

your skin or clothes, wash immediately with running water. Prolonged

contact could injure your skin.

7 Always follow the warnings and instructions printed on the batteries to

avoid activities that could cause the batteries to leak corrosive liquids,
generate heat or catch on fire.

8 Be sure to use only batteries specified in this instruction manual, to

avoid the possibility of batteries leaking corrosive liquids, generating heat
or exploding.

9 Never open the casing surrounding batteries or use batteries whose

casing has been breached as such batteries could leak corrosive liquids,

generate heat or explode.

10 Keep batteries out of the reach of children to help avoid the possibility of

them being swallowed. If a battery is accidentally swallowed, immediately
consult with a doctor.

11 Batteries should not be submerged in water, exposed to rain, moisture

or saltwater unless they are properly protected from the wet
environment. If water or moisture gets inside the batteries, this could cause

them to leak corrosive liquids or generate heat.

12 Do not use any battery that appears abnormal in any way, including a

change in color or shape. Such batteries could leak corrosive liquids or

generate heat.

13 When recycling or disposing of batteries, be sure to insulate their

terminals with tape. If the battery’s positive and negative terminals

shortcircuit after coming into contact with metallic objects, it could cause
fire, heat generation or an explosion. Dispose of used batteries in
accordance with local government regulations.

14 Non-rechargeable batteries should never be charged in a battery

charger because they could leak corrosive liquids or generate heat.

15 Remove dead batteries from your equipment immediately, as they could

leak corrosive liquids, generate heat or explode.

 Preparation

CAUTION for Lithium Batteries

Do not throw or apply strong physical shocks to the batteries as this

could cause batteries to leak corrosive liquids, generate heat or explode.

WARNING for TTL Cord SC-30

Never attempt to disassemble or repair the cord by yourself, as this

could result in an electric shock and could also cause the unit to
malfunction, which could lead to injury.

5

Foreword

Thank you for purchasing the Nikon Wireless Speedlight system. To get
the most out of your Speedlight system, please read this instruction
manual thoroughly before use. Also read “Close-up Speedlight
Photography Examples,” a separate booklet that provides an overview of
Speedlight flash-shooting capabilities and contains photographic
examples. Keep your camera and Speedlight instruction manuals handy
for quick reference.

Main features and functions

This Speedlight system, which features the Nikon Creative Lighting System
(CLS), provides a variety of wireless multiple flash and close-up flash operations.
The Speedlight system mainly consists of the Wireless Speedlight Commander
SU-800, which controls flash output when mounted on CLS-compatible cameras;
the Wireless Remote Speedlight SB-R200, which has a guide number of 10/33
(ISO 100, m/ft.) or 14/46 (ISO 200, m/ft.); and the Attachment Ring SX-1, which is
used to attach the SB-R200 to the front of the lens.

• When using CLS-compatible cameras, you can divide the Speedlight units into
three groups and control the flash output independently for each group.

• Wireless close-up flash operation is possible when the SU-800 is mounted on
a CLS-compatible camera to control the SB-R200 (p. 65).

• The SB-R200 can be attached to the front of the lens, held in your hand, or
freely positioned by using the Speedlight Stand AS-20, which comes with
the unit.

• The SU-800 features a Commander function that can trigger wirelessly remote
flash units such as the SB-R200 and SB-600 without firing itself (p. 79).

• Included with the kit are a variety of accessories to help you enjoy close-up
flash shooting, such as the Extreme Close-Up Positioning Adapter SW-11,
Color Filter Set SJ-R200, Diffuser SW-12, and Flexible Arm Clip SW-C1.

• When using the SU-800 with cameras not compatible with CLS, only close-up
flash operation (using cords) is possible in use with the optional TTL Cord
SC-30 (p. 109).

6

Nikon Creative Lighting System (CLS)

CLS offers various flash shooting possibilities by taking advantage of the
improved digital data communication capabilities of Nikon Speedlights and
cameras.
The major features are as follows:

• i-TTL Mode

This is a TTL auto flash mode in CLS. When using the i-TTL auto flash mode,
Monitor Preflashes are fired at all times. The flash output level is adjusted by
measuring the flash illumination that is reflected back from the subject,
resulting in an exposure that is less affected by ambient light (p. 116).

• Advanced Wireless Lighting

The wireless multiple flash operation in TTL (i-TTL) mode can be accomplished
with CLS-compatible cameras. The remote flash units can be divided into
three groups and flash output can be independently controlled for each group,
expanding the range of creative multiple flash shooting techniques (p. 26).

• Flash Value Lock

Flash Value, or “FV,” is the amount of flash exposure for the subject. Using FV
Lock with compatible cameras, you can lock in the appropriate flash exposure
for the main subject. This flash exposure is locked in, even if you change the
aperture or composition, or zoom the lens in and out (p. 98).

• Auto FP High-Speed Sync

High-Speed flash synchronization at your camera’s highest shutter speed is
now possible. This is useful when you want to use a wider aperture to ensure a
shallow depth of field blurs the background (p. 96).

See your CLS-compatible camera instruction manual for details on the Nikon
Creative Lighting System (CLS).

 Preparation

7

Foreword

 Life-long learning

As part of Nikon’s “Life-long learning” commitment to ongoing product support
and education, continually updated information is available online at the
following sites:

• For users in the U.S.A.: http://www.nikonusa.com/

• For users in Europe and Africa: http://www.europe-nikon.com/support/

• For users in Asia, Oceania and the Middle East: http://www.nikon-asia.com/

Visit these sites to keep up-to-date with the latest product information, tips,
answers to frequently asked questions, and to receive general advice on digital
imaging and photography. Additional information may be available from the
Nikon representative in your area. See the URL below for contact information:
http://nikonimaging.com/

Notes

• Default: Functions and flash modes preset before being shipped from the

• CLS: Hereafter, Nikon Creative Lighting System is abbreviated to CLS.

• “Cameras compatible with Nikon Creative Lighting System” are abbreviated as
“CLS-compatible cameras.”

• In this manual, the Wireless Speedlight Commander SU-800 is called the
“Commander SU-800” or “SU-800” and the Wireless Remote Speedlight
SB-R200, the “Remote Speedlight SB-R200” or “SB-R200.”

Symbols used in this manual

 : Denotes important points to prevent malfunction or shooting failure.

•

 : Useful points that should be remembered to better enjoy the Speedlight.

•

•

 : Provides convenient reference information for using the Speedlight

factory are referred to as “Default” settings in this manual.

system.

Symbol for separate collection applicable in European countries

This symbol indicates that this product is to be collected
separately. The following apply only to users in European
countries.

• This product is designated for separate collection at an
appropriate collection point. Do not dispose of as household
waste.

• For more information, contact the retailer or the local authorities
in charge of waste management.

8

Contents

Preparation

• For your safety ..................................................................... 2

• Foreword.............................................................................. 6

• Tips on using the Speedlight ............................................. 12

• Recommended cameras and lenses ................................ 13

• Confirm receipt of contents in your kit............................... 15

Available flash operations depending on each kit
Contents vary according to each kit

• Speedlight parts, their functions, and accessories ...........18

SU-800’s LCD panel and icons ..................................... 20

• Wireless multiple flash operation in the Nikon Creative

Lighting System (CLS) .................................................... 26

Flash operation using the Nikon Close-up Speedlight
Commander Kit R1C1

(Used with Nikon CLS-compatible cameras) ....................27

• Procedures for close-up flash operation ........................... 28

• Procedures for Commander flash operation ..................... 38

Preparation

Flash operation
using the R1C1

Flash operation
using the R1

Functions and use
of the SU-800

Functions and use
of the SB-R200

Flash operation using the Nikon Close-up Speedlight
Remote Kit R1

(Used with Nikon CLS-compatible cameras) ....................45

Functions and use of the SU-800

• SU-800’s available flash operations ..................................54

• Using the SU-800 .............................................................. 55

• Functions of the SU-800 .................................................... 58

Functions and use of the SB-R200

• SB-R200’s available flash operations ................................ 60

• Using the SB-R200 ............................................................ 61

• Functions of the SB-R200 .................................................. 64

Details on close-up
flash operation and
shooting procedures

Details on
Commander flash
operation and
shooting procedures

Other functions

Flash operation
using various
accessories

Flash shooting using
SLRs not compatible
with CLS

Reference
information

9

Contents

Details on close-up flash operation and shooting
procedures
(Used with CLS-compatible cameras)

• Close-up flash operation ................................................... 66

• Overview of close-up flash operation................................ 68

• Procedures for close-up flash operation ........................... 70

Details on Commander flash operation and shooting
procedures
(Used with CLS-compatible cameras)

• Commander flash operation .............................................. 80

• Overview of Commander flash operation .......................... 82

• Procedures for Commander flash operation ..................... 84

Other functions

• Test firing to confirm exposure .......................................... 88

• Checking illumination before taking pictures

(modeling illumination).................................................... 89

• Using the Target Light (focus-assist illuminator) ............... 90

• Autofocus flash operation in low light................................ 91

• Flash output level compensation....................................... 92

• Repeating (RPT) flash operation ....................................... 93

• Auto FP High-Speed Sync................................................. 96

• Flash Value Lock (FV Lock) ............................................... 98

Flash operation using various accessories

• Flash shooting with colored gel filters ............................. 100

• Flash shooting with the Extreme Close-Up Positioning

Adapter SW-11 ............................................................. 103

• Flash shooting with the Diffuser SW-12 and Flexible

Arm Clip SW-C1 ............................................................ 105

• Flash shooting with Speedlight Stand AS-20 .................. 107

10

Flash shooting using SLR cameras not compatible
with CLS

• Overview of close-up flash operation (using cords) ....... 110

• Procedures for close-up flash operation (using cords) ... 112

Reference information

• Available flash modes ..................................................... 116

• Usable lenses with limited functions with the SB-R200 ...120

• Notes on continuous flash operation (in close-up flash

operation (using cords)) ............................................... 122

• Optional accessories.......................................................123

• Tips on Speedlight care .................................................. 124

• Notes on batteries ........................................................... 125

• Troubleshooting...............................................................126

• Specifications .................................................................. 130

• Index ................................................................................132

Preparation

Flash operation
using the R1C1

Flash operation
using the R1

Functions and use
of the SU-800

Functions and use
of the SB-R200

Details on close-up
flash operation and
shooting procedures

Details on
Commander flash
operation and
shooting procedures

Other functions

Flash operation
using various
accessories

Flash shooting using
SLRs not compatible
with CLS

Reference
information

11

Tips on using the Speedlight

Take trial shots

Take test photos before photographing important events, such as weddings and
graduations.

Have Nikon regularly spot-check your Speedlight

Nikon recommends that you have your Speedlight serviced by an authorized
dealer or service center at least once every two years.

Using your Speedlight correctly

The Nikon Speedlight’s performance has been optimized for use with Nikon
brand cameras and accessories, including lenses.
Camera and accessories made by other manufacturers might not meet Nikon’s
specification criteria, and nonconforming cameras and accessories could
damage the Speedlight’s components. Nikon cannot guarantee the Speedlight’s
performance when used with non-Nikon products.

12

Recommended cameras and lenses

Recommended cameras

Cameras compatible with Nikon Creative Lighting System (CLS)

A variety of wireless multiple flash and close-up flash operations using the
SU-800 and the SB-R200 are available with Nikon CLS-compatible cameras.

• Refer to your camera instruction manual for details on available camera functions.

Usable CLS-compatible cameras: D2-Series, D70-Series, D50, F6, etc.

Recommended lenses

Micro Nikkor lenses
Micro Nikkor lenses provide a maximum reproduction ratio of 1:1 or 1:2. These
lenses offer high optical performance that is best suited to Nikon cameras,
allowing you to take texture-quality pictures anywhere from close-up to infinity.

AF Micro-Nikkor 60mm f/2.8D
AF Micro-Nikkor 105mm f/2.8D
AF Micro-Nikkor 200mm f/4D IF-ED

 Using the Nikon D70-Series camera’s Commander mode

Be sure to set the channel number of the remote flash unit(s) to 3 and set the
group of the remote flash unit(s) to group A when performing wireless multiple
flash with a Nikon D70-Series camera’s built-in flash as a Commander, otherwise
the remote flash unit(s) will not fire.

 With SLR cameras incompatible with CLS

Use the TTL Cord SC-30 (optional) to connect the SU-800 and the SB-R200
(p. 109).

 COOLPIX-Series digital cameras

The SU-800 and SB-R200 cannot be used with the COOLPIX-Series digital
cameras (p. 126).

 Usable lenses with limited functions with the SB-R200

The maximum number of SB-R200 units that can be attached to the front of the
lens and which focal lengths can be used vary depending on the lens in use. For
more details, refer to “2 Usable lenses with limited functions with the SB-R200”
(p. 120).

 Lenses unusable with the SB-R200

AF Nikkor lenses with a ring that rotates during AF operation.

 Preparation

13

Recommended cameras and lenses

 Using lenses that extend and retreat during AF operation

Nikkor lenses that extend and retreat in length during AF operation may not
autofocus correctly, or may lead to damage of the lens or camera’s autofocus
mechanism due to the weight of the flash head. Therefore, do not perform
autofocus operation, but use manual focus instead.

 Using an AF Micro-Nikkor 60mm f/2.8D lens

• Be sure to attach the Dedicated Adapter Ring UR-5 (optional) to the AF Micro-Nikkor

60mm f/2.8D lens, then attach the SX-1 to the lens with the Adapter Ring SY-1-72.

Lens UR-5 SY-1-72 SX-1

 Notes on using an AF Micro-Nikkor 105mm f/2.8D lens

Autofocus operation is possible if you attach the Attachment Ring SX-1 to the AF Micro­Nikkor 105mm f/2.8D lens using the Adapter Ring SY-1-62.

SX-1

SY-1-62

14

Confirm receipt of contents in your kit

Available flash operations depending on each kit

Available flash operation varies according to each kit. Accessories other than
those included in the kit may be necessary. Refer to the table below.
Users of the Nikon Close-up Speedlight Commander Kit R1C1 should read
through this instruction manual.
Users of the Nikon Close-up Speedlight Remote Kit R1, Commander SU-800 and
Remote Speedlight SB-R200 should read the sections necessary for each kit.

Products Available flash

Nikon Close­up Speedlight
Commander
Kit R1C1

Nikon Close­up Speedlight
Remote Kit
R1

Commander
SU-800

Remote
Speedlight
SB-R200

*1 The optional TTL Cord SC-30 is required (p. 123).
Note: With CLS-compatible cameras, the TTL Cord SC-30 (optional) is not required.

operations

Close-up CLS-compatible cameras

Commander CLS-compatible cameras —

Close-up CLS-compatible cameras

Commander CLS-compatible cameras

Close-up CLS-compatible cameras

Commander CLS-compatible cameras SB-R200 or

Close-up CLS-compatible cameras

Commander CLS-compatible cameras

Usable cameras Speedlight and

Cameras not compatible
with CLS

with Commander function.

with Commander function.

Cameras not compatible
with CLS

Cameras not compatible
with CLS

CLS-compatible cameras
with Commander function

with Commander function.

*1

*1

*1

Commander not
included in the kit

—

—

SU-800 or SB-800

SB-R200

SB-800, SB-600

SU-800

—

SB-800 or SU-800

 Preparation

15

Confirm receipt of contents in your kit

Contents vary according to each kit

The following products should be packed with your kit. Please make sure they
are all included.

• The below illustrations differ in scale.

Nikon Close-up Speedlight

Commander Kit R1C1

T

H
G
I
L

D

E
E
P

0

S

0

8

S

-

S

U

E

S

L
E

R

R

E

I

D

W

N

A
M
M

O
C

Wireless Speedlight
Commander SU-800

Wireless Remote
Speedlight

1

3

4

O

N/

O

F

F

S

P

E

W

E

D

I

R

L

E
I
G

L

H

E

S

T

S
R

S

E

B-

M

R20

O

T

E

0

SB-R200 (x2)

A

S

-

20

Soft Case
SS-SU800 for
SU-800

2

A

B

C

Soft Case SS-R200
for SB-R200 (x2)

Flexible Arm
Clip SW-C1

Speedlight Stand
AS-20 (x2)

Commander SU-800

Nikon Close-up Speedlight Remote Kit R1

Attachment Ring
SX-1

IR Panel for
Built-in Flash
SG-3IR

Extreme Close-Up
Positioning Adapter
SW-11 for SB-R200 (x2)

Soft Case
SS-SX1 for
SX-1

1

1

­W
S

2
1

­W
S

Diffuser
SW-12

Adapter Ring Set
(5 rings) (x1)

Color Filter Set SJ-R200
(for SB-R200 package)
(4 filters in 4 models)
(x2)

Color Filter
Holder SZ-1
(x2)

1

S

-M

SS

Close-up
Speedlight Kit
Case SS-MS1

16

T
H

G
I
L

D

E
E
P

0

S

0

8

­S
S

U

E

S

L

R

E

E
R
I

D

N

W

A

M

M
O
C

Wireless Speedlight
Commander
SU-800

Soft Case SS-SU800
for SU-800

Nikon

Close-up

Speedlight

Commander

Kit R1C1

Nikon

Close-up

Speedlight

Remote Kit

R1

Commander

SU-800

Remote

Speedlight

SB-R200

Wireless Speedlight Commander SU-800 1 — 1 —

Wireless Remote Speedlight SB-R200 2 2 — 1

Attachment Ring SX-1 1 1 — —

Adapter Ring Set

Extreme Close-Up Positioning Adapter SW-11 for SB-R200

1 set (5 rings) 1 set (5 rings)

— —

2 2 — —

Color Filter Holder SZ-1 2 2 — 1

Color Filter Set SJ-R200
(for SB-R200 package)

2 sets

(4 models,

4 filters)

2 sets

(4 models,

4 filters)

— 4 models,

4 filters

Speedlight Stand AS-20 2 2 — 1

IR Panel for Built-in Flash SG-3IR 1 1 — —

Flexible Arm Clip SW-C1 1 1 — —

Diffuser SW-12 1 1 — —

Close-up Speedlight Kit Case SS-MS1 1 1 — —

Soft Case SS-SU800 for SU-800 1 — 1 —

Soft Case SS-R200 for SB-R200 2 2 — 1

Soft Case SS-SX1 for SX-1 1 1 — —

 Preparation

Remote Speedlight SB-R200 Color Filter Set SJ-R200

1

2

3

4

A

B

O

N

/

O

F

F

C

SPE

W

E

DL

I
R

E
I
G

L

H

E

S

T

S

R

SB-R2

E

M

O

T

0

E

0

Wireless Remote
Speedlight

Soft Case SS-R200
for SB-R200

AS-20

SB-R200

(for SB-R200 package)
(4 filters in 4 models) (x1)

Speedlight
Stand AS-20

Color Filter
Holder
SZ-1

17

Speedlight parts, their functions, and accessories

 Wireless Speedlight Commander SU-800

13

11

12

WIRELESS SPEEDLIGHT COMMANDER SU-800

MODE

ILL

-

AF

NO

ON/OFF

B

A

L

E

S

Y

EAD

R

CK

LO

1

2

10

W

IR

C

E

L

O

E

M

S

M

S

A

S

N

P

D

E

E

E

R

D

S

L

IG

U

-8

H

0

T

0

3

9
8

4

1 LCD Panel (p. 20)
2 Control Buttons
3 Ready-light

Lights up when the Speedlight is fully recycled
and ready to fire.

4 Mounting Foot-lock Lever (p. 29)
5 Terminal Cover
6 TTL Cord Terminal

Connects the SU-800 with the SB-R200 when
used with cameras not compatible with CLS.
(p. 110)

18

7

56

7 Mounting Foot (p. 29)
8 Hot-shoe Contacts

9 Mount Pin
10 Battery Chamber lid (p. 28)
11 AF-assist Illuminator
12 Commander Transmit Window
13 Commander/Close-up Select

Switch

Toggles between the close-up and Commander
modes. (p. 58)

20
19

18

MODE

NO AF-ILL

READY

A

B

SEL

17

 Control buttons on the SU-800

14 [ON/OFF] Button

Press to turn the power on or off.
To avoid accidental firing or a malfunction when
carrying the SU-800 in your camera bag, turn
off the flash unit.

15 [SEL](FUNC.) button

• Press to select the items to be set. The

selected item will blink and can be changed
using the [] and [] buttons.

• Press for approx. 2 sec. to display another

setting.

16 Target Light Button

• Press to turn the Target light (focus-assist

illuminator). (p. 89)

• Press for approx. 1 sec. to activate or cancel

the target light. (p. 90)

Simultaneously press the [ON/OFF] and [MODE] buttons

ON/OFF

A

MODE

NO AF-ILL

READY

B

SEL

LOCK

(two-button reset) to reset all settings (selected by the
Commander/Close-up select switch) to their default
values. The LCD panel will blink 3 times.

ON/OFF

LOCK

17 Test Button

Press to test fire the flash. (p. 88)

18 [] (left) Button

[] (right) Button

Press to change the values of the items or
settings that are blinking.

19 [MODE] Button

Press to set the flash mode.

20 [A B] Select Button

In the close-up mode, press to set the flash
units in groups A and B to fire or to cancel.

14
15

16

 Preparation

Using the SU-800 in low light

Press any button on the SU-800 to turn the illuminator on (when the SU-800’s
power is on), and it will remain lit for about 16 seconds.

• The SU-800’s control button illuminator comes on when the camera’s LCD panel
illuminator is turned on.

• The control button illuminator goes out when the shutter is released.

19

Speedlight parts, their functions, and accessories

SU-800’s LCD panel and icons

Icons on the SU-800’s LCD panel show the status of the operations set.
These icons vary depending on the settings and the combination of camera and
flash units in use.

• The below illustrations are for reference only and may differ to the actual display.

Icons in close-up flash operation

Display in TTL mode Display in M (manual) mode

1 Wireless Flash

A control signal is sent from the SU-800
to the remote flash units such as the
SB-R200.

2 Close-up Mode

Close-up function is set to “activated.”

3 Monitor Preflashes

Just before the flash fires, the Speedlight
fires a series of imperceptible preflashes
to collect necessary data for actual flash
firing.

4 TTL Mode

Measuring the flash illumination reflected
back from the subject, the camera
automatically controls the flash output
level to give the correct exposure.

5 Auto FP High-Speed Sync

Auto FP High-Speed Sync. is available
when the SU-800 is connected to
cameras compatible with Auto FP High­Speed Sync. (p. 96).

6 Low Battery-power

Replace the battery.

7 Flash Output Level (Group A)

Visually indicates the group A’s flash
output level in the TTL mode.

8 Flash Output Level (Group B)

Visually indicates the group B’s flash
output level in the TTL mode.

Flash Output Level Ratio (Groups A : B)

9

Indicates the flash output level ratio
between groups A and B in the TTL
mode.

0 Channel

Represents the communication channel
number through which the SU-800 and
SB-R200 exchange data.

! Flash Output Level Compensation

(Groups A, B)

Represents flash output level
compensation for groups A and B in the
TTL mode.

@ CLS-compatible camera

The SU-800 is connected to cameras
compatible with CLS.

# Manual Flash

The flash always fires at a specified
output in combination with the aperture
and light output level (guide number).

$ Manual Flash Output Level

Represents flash output level for each
group in Manual flash mode.

20

Icons in Commander flash operation

4 Channel

Represents the communication channel
number through which the Commander
and Speedlight exchange data.

5 CLS-compatible camera

The SU-800 is connected to cameras
compatible with CLS.

6 AF-Assist Illuminator activated

The AF-Assist Illuminator comes on. NO
AF-ILL appears when the AF-Assist

1 Wireless Flash

A control signal is sent from the SU-800
to the remote flash units such as the
SB-R200.

2 Commander Mode

Commander function is activated.

3 Low Battery-power

Replace the battery.

Illuminator is canceled (p. 91).

7 Group

Represents the group names and flash
mode in each group.

8 Flash Output Level Compensation

Value

Flash output level compensation value.

9 Manual Flash Output Level

Represents flash output level for each
group in Manual flash mode.

Icons in close-up flash operation (using cords)

Display in TTL BL mode Display in M (manual) mode

1 Close-up Mode

Close-up function is activated.

2 Monitor Preflashes

Just before the flash fires, the Speedlight
fires a series of imperceptible
preflashes.

3 TTL Mode

Measuring the flash illumination reflected
back from the subject, the camera
automatically controls the flash output
level to give the correct exposure.

4 Balanced Fill-Flash

The flash output level is automatically
controlled for a well-balanced exposure
of the main subject and background.

5 Low Battery-power

Replace the battery.

6 Flash firing (Group A)

Flash unit(s) in Group A fires in the TTL
mode.

7 Flash firing (Group B)

Flash unit(s) in Group B fires in the TTL
mode.

 Preparation

21

Speedlight parts, their functions, and accessories

8 Using Cords

The SU-800 is connected to the SB-R200
using cords when mounted on cameras
not compatible with CLS. This indicator
blinks if the SB-R200 is not correctly
connected.

9 Flash Output Level Compensation

Value (Groups A, B)

Indicates the flash output level
compensation for groups A and B in the
TTL mode.

0 Manual Mode

The flash always fires at a specified
output in combination with the aperture
and light output level (guide number).

Displays when blinking

Indicate that these items can be adjusted or
changed. Stop after blinking six times unless an
adjustment is made.

• Icons blinking also indicate warning and errors.

• When the [ON/OFF] + [MODE] buttons are simultaneously pressed (two-button reset) for
approx. 2 sec., the display blinks three times (p. 19).

 Using the SU-800 in low light

Press any button on the SU-800 to turn the illuminator on (when the SU-800’s
power is on), and it will remain lit for about 16 seconds.

• The SU-800’s control button illuminator comes on when the camera’s LCD panel
illuminator is turned on.

• The control button illuminator goes out when the shutter is released.

 Characteristics of the LCD panel

• Due to the directional characteristics of LCDs, the LCD display is difficult to read when
viewed from above. However, the display can be seen clearly from a somewhat lower
angle.

• The LCD display becomes darker at high temperatures (approx. 60°C/140°F), but returns
to normal at normal temperatures (20°C/68°F).

• The LCD’s response time slows down at low temperatures (approx. 5°C/41°F and below),
but returns to normal at normal temperatures (20°C/68°F).

22

 Wireless Remote Speedlight SB-R200

L

OCK

10

9

1

2

3

4

A

8

7

ON/OFF

SPEEDLIGHT

WIRELESS REMO

SB-R200

T

E

5

1 [CHANNEL] select dial

Sets the communication channel through which
the Commander and SB-R200 units exchange
data (p. 35).

2 [GROUP] select dial

Sets the group of the SB-R200 (p. 36).

3 Target Light (Focus-Assist

Illuminator)
4 Flash head
5 Release button

Hold down and slowly move the SB-R200 until

it comes to the desired position, then release

the button to secure (p. 31).

6 Mounting Foot (p. 31)
7 Target Light Button

Sets the target light to turn on or off (p. 90).

8 [ON/OFF] button

Press to turn the power on or off.

To avoid accidental firing or a malfunction when

carrying the SB-R200 in your camera bag, turn

off the flash unit.

9 TTL cord terminal

Connects the SU-800 to the SB-R200 via a cord

when used with cameras that are not compatible

with CLS (p. 110).

11

1

B

2

C

3

12

13

 Preparation

4

OCK

5

L

14

6

10 Terminal cover

Close the cover when not using the TTL cord.

11 Ready-light

The lamp lights up in green when the power is
on. It turns red when the SB-R200 is fully
recycled and ready to fire.
The green lamp blinks when battery power is
weak.

12 Battery chamber lid (p. 30)
13 Light sensor window for wireless

remote flash

14 Lock switch

Secures the SB-R200 to the Attachment Ring
(p. 31).

23

Speedlight parts, their functions, and accessories

 Attachment Ring SX-1

The SX-1 is used to secure the SB-R200 by
attaching it to the Adapter Ring on the front
of the lens.
The SB-R200 is detachable at any position
around the Attachment Ring. You can slide
the SB-R200 freely around the ring. There
are click stops every 15° on the Attachment
Ring.

Mounting groove

Mounting button

 Adapter Rings (SY-1-52, SY-1-62,

SY-1-67, SY-1-72, SY-1-77)

These rings can be attached to the front of
the lens for mounting the Attachment Ring
SX-1. Five Adapter Rings, with diameters of
ø52mm, ø62mm, ø67mm ø72mm and
ø77mm are provided.

 Extreme Close-Up Positioning

Adapter SW-11

The SW-11 can be attached to the SB-R200
and used to curve flash light toward the
optical axis to create lighting effects when
taking close-up shots (p. 103).

1

1

-

W

S

 Color Filter Set SJ-R200

(for SB-R200 package)

The set comprises a total of 4 filters: the
FL-G1 for fluorescent light, the TN-A1 for
incandescent/tungsten light, Blue and Red
(p. 100).

 Speedlight Stand AS-20

The AS-20 can be used to freely position and
steady the SB-R200. The Attachment Ring
SX-1 can be attached to a tripod (p. 107).

Speedlight
mounting shoe

AS-20

Tripod socket

 IR Panel for Built-in Flash SG-3IR

The SG-3IR can be attached to a camera’s
hot shoe when a Nikon digital camera’s
built-in flash (such as D70-Series) is used
as a Commander (p. 50).

 Flexible Arm Clip SW-C1

The SW-C1 can be used to hold a Diffuser. It
can also be attached to the mounting groove
on the Attachment Ring SX-1 (p. 105).

 Color Filter Holder SZ-1

The SZ-1 is used to attach a colored gel
filter (SJ-R200 or optional SJ-2) to the flash
head of the SB-R200 (p. 102).

24

Stopper

Mounting groove

 Diffuser SW-12

The SW-12 is a milky-white board that can
be used to diffuse flash light (p. 105).

2

1

-

W

S

 Soft Case SS-SU800 for SU-800

 Soft Case SS-SX1 for SX-1

 Close-up Speedlight Kit Case SS-MS1

1

S

M

­S
S

The SC-30 is
optional.

12

­W
S

Caring for the Close-up Speedlight Kit
Case SS-MS1

• Do not clean the case with a moistened cloth.
Never use organic solvent or a bleaching agent
such as thinner or benzene.

• If the case gets wet, wipe it with a dry, soft
cloth, and fully dry in the shade.

• Be careful not to leave the case for a long time
in locations subject to high humidity or direct
sunlight, otherwise the surface may become
stiff, cracked, or faded in color.

 Soft Case SS-R200 for SB-R200

SB-R200

AS-20

SZ-1

SJ-R200

0
0

SU-8
R
E
D

AN

M
M
CO

HT

G
I
DL

PEE

S
S
S
E

L
E
IR

0
0
2

E

R

T

B-

O

S
M
E

T
R

H
S

G

I
S
E

DL
L

E
E

E
R
I

P

S
W

W

S
W

­1
1

0

2

-

S

A

 Preparation

25

Wireless multiple flash operation in the Nikon Creative Lighting System (CLS)

When the SU-800 is used with Nikon CLS-compatible cameras, the remote flash
units can be divided into a maximum of 3 groups, and the flash output level can
be separately set for each group of Master/Commander and remote flash unit(s),
providing wireless multiple flash operation (Advanced Wireless Lighting).

 Master flash unit and remote flash unit(s)

In this instruction manual, the Commander SU-800 and Speedlight mounted on
the camera, a built-in flash or the one directly connected to the camera via a TTL
Cord is called the Master/Commander flash unit. All other flash units are called
remote flash units.

Details of Advanced Wireless Lighting

Group B

(remote flash units)

Group A

(remote flash units)

Master/Commander flash unit

• Remote flash units can be divided into a maximum of three groups (A, B and C).

• One or more remote flash units can be set to one group.

• Flash mode and flash output-level compensation values can be set independently on the
Master/Commander flash unit and for three other groups of remote flash units.

• Select one of the four available channels through which the Master/Commander flash unit
and three other groups exchange data.

• If a photographer performs the same Advanced Wireless Lighting near you, your remote
flash unit(s) might accidentally fire in sync with that photographer’s master flash unit. If this
happens, select a different channel number.

Group C

(remote flash units)

26

Flash operation

using the Nikon Close-up Speedlight Commander
Kit R1C1

(Used with Nikon CLS-compatible cameras)

This section describes the necessary procedures for wireless
close-up and Commander flash operations with a CLS-
compatible camera when using the Nikon Close-up Speedlight
Commander Kit R1C1.

• For details on close-up flash operation, see page 65.

• For details on Commander flash operation, see page 79.

Procedures for close-up flash operation

1 Installing batteries in the SU-800.

2 Attaching the SU-800 to the camera.

3 Installing batteries in the SB-R200.

4 Attaching the SB-R200 to the front of the lens.

5 Turning on the camera, the SU-800 and SB-R200.

6 Setting the flash mode on the SU-800.

7 Setting a channel number on the SU-800 and SB-R200.

8 Setting a group on the SB-R200.

9 Compose a picture and shoot with flash.

Procedures for Commander flash operation

1 Setting Commander function on the SU-800.

2 Setting up the SB-R200.

3 Turning on the camera, the SU-800 and SB-R200.

4 Setting the flash mode on the SU-800.

5 Setting a channel and a group.

6 Compose a picture and shoot with flash.

27

Procedures for close-up flash operation

Installing batteries in the SU-800.

1

Slide open the battery chamber lid

1

in the direction of the arrow.

Install the battery, then close the

2

battery chamber lid by sliding it
back into place.

Use CR123A (3V) lithium batteries.

28

Battery
chamber

Confirming the close-up mode
setting

Make sure that the Commander/Close-up
select switch in the battery chamber is set
to “Close-up” position.

Replacing the battery

The Low Battery-power Indicator blinks
when the SU-800’s ready-light does not
come on within about 30 seconds of
turning on the power or after the flash has
fired.

• Replace the battery.

Attaching the SU-800 to the camera.

ON/OFF

READY

LOCK

SEL

LOCK

READY

LOCK

2

Ensure the SU-800 and camera

1

body are turned off.

Rotate the Mounting Foot-lock lever

2

to the left, slide the SU-800’s
Mounting Foot into the camera’s
accessory shoe and turn the lock
lever to the right.

 Mounting Foot-lock lever

To lock the Speedlight in place, turn the lock lever clockwise approx. 90° until it stops. To
unlock, turn the lever counterclockwise until it stops.

Lock Unlock

 Flash operation using the R1C1

29

Procedures for close-up flash operation

O

N

/O

F

F

O

N

/O

F

F

O

N

/O

F

F

W

IR

E

L

E

SS

SPE

E

DL

I

G

H

T

Installing batteries in the SB-R200.

3

Slide open the battery chamber lid

1

in the direction of the arrow.

Install the battery, then close the

2

battery chamber lid by sliding it into
place.

Use CR123A (3V) lithium batteries.

Replacing the battery

When the SB-R200’s battery power is
weak, the green ready-light blinks after the
power is turned on or after the flash has
fired.

• Replace the battery.

30

Attaching the SB-R200 to the front of the lens.

L

O

C

K

LOCK

LOCKL

OCK

4

Attach one of the Adapter Rings to

1

the front of the lens.

Five types of Adapter Rings with different
diameters (ø52mm, ø62mm, ø67mm,
ø72mm, and ø77mm) are provided.

• Turn the Adapter Ring securely until it stops.

• These rings cannot be used together with
other lens filters.

• AF Micro-Nikkor 105mm f/2.8D is shown in the
illustration.

Press the Attachment Ring SX-1’s

2

Mounting Buttons on both sides to
attach it to the Adapter Ring, then
release.

• Make sure that the Nikon logo (p. 24) on the
SX-1 is on the under side facing down.

• Use fingers of both hands to press the two
Mounting Buttons on both sides to attach the
SX-1 securely.

• Make sure that the SX-1 is not attached at an
angle. If it is, remove and reattach.

Slide the SB-R200’s Mounting Foot

3

into the SX-1’s Mounting Groove,
then slide the lock switch.

The Mounting Foot cannot be inserted in
reverse.

• Slide the lock switch until it stops and make
sure that the red part can no longer be seen.

 Flash operation using the R1C1

Move the SB-R200 slowly by

4

holding down the Release Button
on the SB-R200’s Mounting Foot.
Remove your fingers at the desired
position to secure it.

There are click stops every 15° on the
Attachment Ring.

31

Procedures for close-up flash operation

Adjust the SB-R200’s flash head.

5

The flash head of the SB-R200 tilts 60°
toward the optical axis and 45° in the
opposite direction. The flash head can be
set at click stops every 15°.

 Using the SB-R200 off-lens

Use the provided Speedlight Stand AS-20 to set up the SB-R200 at any location (p. 107).

32

Turning on the camera, the SU-800 and SB-R200.

ON/OFF

READY

LOCK

SEL

A

B

O

N

/O

F

F

WIRELESS R

SPEEDLIGHT S

5

Press the [ON/OFF] buttons to turn

1

on the camera, the SU-800 and
SB-R200.

Ensure that the ready-light on the SU-800
comes on.
The ready-light on the SB-R200 lights up in
green when the power is on, then turns red
when the SB-R200 is fully recycled.

Check the indicators on the

2

SU-800’s LCD panel.

Confirm that Wireless flash, Close-up
mode and CLS-compatible camera
indicators are all displayed on the LCD
panel (p. 20).

 Flash operation using the R1C1

33

Procedures for close-up flash operation

READY

MODE

NO AF-ILL

SE

A

ON/OFF

A

B

Setting the flash mode on the SU-800.

6

Press the [MODE] button on the

1

SU-800 to set the flash mode to
TTL.

Use of TTL mode is recommended for
normal flash shooting.

Confirm the flash settings of the

2

SB-R200.

Ensure that both Groups A and B are
displayed.

• If a Group A or B indicator does not appear,
the remote flash unit(s) of this Group will not
fire. Press the [A B] select button to display
both Group A and B indicators.

34

Setting a channel number on the SU-800 and

CHANNEL

2

3 4

1

7

SB-R200.

Set a channel number on the

1

SU-800.

Press the [SEL](FUNC.) button to display
channel number (blinking). Press the []
or [] button to change the channel
number. Press the [SEL](FUNC.) button
again and the channel number will stop
blinking. The last channel number to blink
is the one that has been set automatically.

• Select one of the four available channels.

• The channel number blinks during adjustment
and stops after blinking six times unless an
adjustment is made. The last channel number
to blink is the one that has been set
automatically.

Set a channel number on the

2

SB-R200.

Rotate the [CHANNEL] select dial on the
SB-R200 to set the same channel number
as set on the SU-800.

 Flash operation using the R1C1

35

Procedures for close-up flash operation

CHANNEL

GROUP

A

B

C

Setting a group on the SB-R200.

8

Set a group on each SB-R200.

1

Rotate the [GROUP] select dial on each
flash unit to set the group to A or B. Once
set, the SB-R200 will operate according to
the controls for each group as set on the
SU-800.

36

Compose a picture and shoot with flash.

ON

READY

LOCK

E

SEL

A

B

O

O

N

/O

FF

W

IR

E

LE

S

S

R

SPEEDLIG

HT

S

9

Compose the picture and shoot.

1

Confirm that the red ready-lights on the
SU-800 and SB-R200 are on then release
the shutter.

• For details on test firing, refer to page 88.

 If the red ready-light blinks immediately after shooting

In TTL mode, when the SB-R200 flash has fired at its maximum
output and underexposure may have occurred, the red ready­light on the SB-R200 will blink for approx. 3 sec. (The ready­lights on the SU-800 and in the camera’s viewfinder do not
blink.)
To compensate, set a higher ISO sensitivity or use a wider
aperture and reshoot.

 Flash operation using the R1C1

37

Procedures for Commander flash operation

Setting Commander function on the SU-800.

1

The Commander function enables the SU-800 to act as a Commander unit to
trigger remote flash unit(s) without firing itself.

Install the battery in the SU-800 in the same way as No. 1 in

1

“Procedures for close-up flash operation.” (p. 28)

Battery
chamber

Display in Commander flash

operation

Attach the SU-800 to the camera in the same way as No. 2 in

3

“Procedures for close-up flash operation.” (p. 29)

Set the Commander/Close-up select

2

switch on the SU-800 to
Commander function.

Use the Commander/Close-up select
switch to change the close-up function to
Commander function or vice versa.

38

Setting up the SB-R200.

A
S

-

2

0

LOCKL

OCK

2

Install the battery in the SB-R200 in the same way as No. 3 in

1

“Procedures for close-up flash operation.” (p. 30)

Slide the SB-R200’s Mounting Foot

2

into the AS-20’s Speedlight
Mounting Shoe and slide the lock
switch.

The Mounting Foot cannot be inserted in
reverse.

• Slide the lock switch until it stops and make
sure that the red part can no longer be seen.

Set up the SB-R200.

3

As a basic guide, the
effective shooting distance
between the Master/
Commander unit and the
SB-R200 is approx. 4m
(13.1 ft.) or less in the front
position, and approx. 3m
(9.8 ft.) at both sides.
These ranges vary slightly
depending on conditions
and/or ambient light.

Group B

4m
(13.1ft.)

3m (9.8ft.)

Group C

30˚

30˚

Commander

unit

 Flash operation using the R1C1

Group A

3m (9.8ft.)

• Be sure to place all SB-R200 units that are set in the same group close together.

• The set up range of the SB-R200 units vary depending on the Commander unit (camera,
Speedlight, etc.) For details, see your Speedlight or camera’s instruction manual.

• For notes on setting up the SB-R200, see “Setting up the SB-R200” on page 108.

With the SU-800

39

Procedures for Commander flash operation

Adjust the SB-R200’s flash head.

4

The flash head of the SB-R200 tilts down to
60° and up to 45°. The flash head can be
set at click stops every 15°.

 Attaching the SB-R200 to the front of the lens

The SB-R200 can be attached to the front of the lens through the Attachment Ring SX-1
(p. 31).

40

Turning on the camera, the SU-800 and SB-R200.

ON/OFF

READY

LOCK

SEL

A

B

O

N

/O

F

F

WIRELESS R

SPEEDLIGHT S

3

Press the [ON/OFF] buttons to turn

1

on the camera, the SU-800 and
SB-R200.

Ensure that the red ready-lights on the
SU-800 and SB-R200 come on.

 Flash operation using the R1C1

41

Procedures for Commander flash operation

ON/OFF

READY

LOCK

MODE

NO AF-ILL

SEL

A

B

Set the remote flash unit’s flash mode on the

4

SU-800.

Press the [SEL](FUNC.) button to

1

display the flash mode (blinking) of
each group, then press [MODE]
button to set the flash mode to TTL.

Use of TTL mode is recommended for
normal flash shooting.

42

Setting a channel number and a group on the

5

SU-800 and SB-R200.

Set a channel number and a group on the SU-800 and SB-R200

1

in the same way as No. 7 and 8 in “Procedures for close-up
flash operation.” (pp. 35, 36)

 Flash operation using the R1C1

43

Procedures for Commander flash operation

ON

READY

LOCK

SEL

A

B

O

O

N

/O

FF

W

IRE

LE

SS

R

SPEEDLIG

HT

S

Compose a picture and shoot with flash.

6

Compose the picture and shoot.

1

Ensure that the red ready-lights on the
SU-800 and SB-R200 are on, then release
the shutter.

• For details on test firing, refer to page 88.

 If the red ready-light blinks immediately after shooting

In TTL mode, when the SB-R200 flash has fired at its maximum
output and underexposure may have occurred, the red ready­light on the SB-R200 will blink for approx. 3 sec. (The ready­lights on the SU-800 and in the camera’s viewfinder do not
blink.)
To compensate, move closer to the subject, set a higher ISO
sensitivity or use a wider aperture and reshoot.

44

Flash operation

using the Nikon Close-up Speedlight Remote Kit R1

(Used with Nikon CLS-compatible cameras)

This section describes the necessary procedures for wireless
close-up flash operation with CLS-compatible cameras that
feature a Commander function and the Nikon Close-up
Speedlight Remote Kit R1.

• For details on close-up flash operation, see page 65.

1 Installing batteries in the SB-R200.

2 Attaching the SB-R200 to the front of the lens.

3 Turning on the camera and SB-R200.

4 Setting the Commander function on the camera.

5 Setting a channel number and group on the SB-R200.

6 Compose a picture and shoot with flash.

45

Flash operation using the R1

O

N

/O

F

F

O

N

/O

F

F

O

N

/O

F

F

W

IR

E

L

E

SS

SPE

E

DL

I

G

H

T

Installing batteries in the SB-R200.

1

Slide open the battery chamber lid

1

in the direction of the arrow.

Install the battery, then close the

2

battery chamber lid by sliding it into
place.

Use CR123A (3V) lithium batteries.

Replacing the battery

When battery power is weak, the
SB-R200’s green ready-light blinks when
the power is turned on or after the flash
has fired.

• Replace the battery.

46

Attaching the SB-R200 to the front of the lens.

L

O

C

K

LOCK

LOCKL

OCK

2

Attach one of the Adapter Rings to

1

the front of the lens.

Five types of Adapter Rings with different
diameters (ø52mm, ø62mm, ø67mm,
ø72mm, and ø77mm) are provided.

• Turn the Adapter Ring securely until it stops.

• These rings cannot be used together with
other lens filters.

• AF Micro-Nikkor 105mm f/2.8D is shown in the
illustration.

Press the Attachment Ring SX-1’s

2

Mounting Buttons on both sides to
attach it to the Adapter Ring, then
release.

• Make sure that the Nikon logo (p. 24) on the
SX-1 is on the under side facing down.

• Use fingers of both hands to press the two
Mounting Buttons on both sides to attach the
SX-1 securely.

• Make sure that the SX-1 is not attached at an
angle. If it is, remove and reattach.

Slide the SB-R200’s Mounting Foot

3

into the SX-1’s Mounting Groove as
shown, then slide the lock switch.

The Mounting Foot cannot be inserted in
reverse.

• Slide the lock switch until it stops and make
sure that the red part can no longer be seen.

 Flash operation using the R1

Move the SB-R200 slowly by

4

holding down the Release Buttons
on the SB-R200’s Mounting Foot
until it comes to the desired
position. Release the Release
Buttons to secure.

There are click stops every 15° on the
Attachment Ring.

47

Flash operation using the R1

Adjust the SB-R200’s flash head.

5

The flash head of the SB-R200 tilts 60°
toward the optical axis and 45° in the
opposite direction. The flash head can be
set at a click stop every 15°.

 Using the SB-R200 off-lens

Use the provided AS-20 Speedlight Stand to set up the SB-R200 at any location (p. 107).

48

Turning on the camera and SB-R200.

O

N

/O

F

F

WIRELESS R

SPEEDLIGHT S

3

Press the [ON/OFF] buttons to turn

1

on the camera and SB-R200.

Ensure that the red ready-lights on the
camera and SB-R200 come on.

 Flash operation using the R1

49

Flash operation using the R1

Setting the Commander function on the camera.

4

Set the Commander function on the camera and flash mode on

1

the SB-R200.

• Be sure to read the instruction manual of the camera in use.

 Setting the D70-Series digital camera’s Commander mode

With a D70-Series camera, go to “19: Flash Mode” from “Custom Settings” and select
“Commander Mode.”

• For more details, see your D70-Series camera instruction manual.

 Using the IR Panel for Built-in Flash SG-3IR

Built-in flash units on cameras such as the D70-Series fire at reduced flash output levels
when used as Commander units. This may slightly affect results if pictures are taken from
close distances. To prevent this, use the SG-3IR.

Attach the SG-3IR to the camera’s

1

accessory shoe.

Set up the SG-3IR and the built-in flash unit as

2

shown in the illustration.

50

Setting a channel and group number on the

CHANNEL

2

3 4

1

CHANNEL

GROUP

A

B

C

5

SB-R200.

Rotate the [CHANNEL] select dial

1

on the SB-R200 to set the channel
number.

• Set the channel number of the SB-R200 to 3
when using a Nikon D70-Series digital
camera, otherwise the flash will not fire.

Rotate the [GROUP] select dial on

2

the SB-R200 to set the group.

• Set the group of the SB-R200 to Group A when
using a Nikon D70-Series camera, otherwise
the flash unit will not fire.

 Flash operation using the R1

51

Flash operation using the R1

O

N

/O

F

F

W

I

R

E

L

E

S

S

R

E

SPE

E

DL

I

G

H

T

S

O

N

/O

FF

W

IR

E

LE

S

S

R

SPEEDLIG

HT

S

Compose a picture and shoot with flash.

6

Compose the picture and shoot.

1

Ensure that the red ready-light on the
SB-R200 is on, then release the shutter.

• For details on test firing, refer to page 88.

 If the red ready-light blinks immediately after shooting

In TTL mode, when the SB-R200 flash has fired at its maximum
output and underexposure may have occurred, the red ready­light on the SB-R200 will blink for approx. 3 sec. (The ready­light in the camera’s viewfinder does not blink.)
To compensate, set a higher ISO sensitivity or use a wider
aperture and reshoot.

52

Functions and use

of the SU-800

This section describes the functions and use of the SU-800.

1 SU-800’s available flash operations

2 Using the SU-800

3 Functions of the SU-800

53

1 SU-800’s available flash operations

The SU-800 has the following flash operations. Refer to the corresponding pages
for details on each flash operation.

Available flash
operation

Close-up (p. 65) CLS-compatible cameras

Commander
(p. 79)

*1 The optional TTL Cord SC-30 is required (p. 123).
Note: With CLS-compatible cameras, the TTL Cord SC-30 (optional) is not required.
*2 Repeating flash operation is possible with the SB-800, SB-600 (p. 93).

Usable cameras Usable Speedlights

SB-R200

Cameras not compatible with CLS

CLS-compatible cameras

*1

SB-R200 or SB-800

*2

, SB-600

*2

54

2 Using the SU-800

ON/OFF

1

2

3

Slide open the battery chamber lid
in the direction of the arrow.

Install the battery, then close the
battery chamber lid by sliding it into
place.

Use CR123A (3V) lithium batteries.

 Functions and use of the SU-800

Replacing the battery

The low battery-power indicator blinks
when the SU-800’s ready-light does not
come on within about 30 seconds of the
power being turned on or after the flash
has fired.

• Replace the battery.

Turn off the camera and SU-800.

55

2 Using the SU-800

READY

LOCK

SEL

LOCK

READY

LOCK

ON/OFF

READY

LOCK

SEL

A

B

 Mounting Foot lock lever

Lock Unlock

Rotate the Mounting Foot lock lever

4

to the left, slide the SU-800’s
Mounting Foot into the camera’s
accessory shoe and turn the lock
lever to the right.

To lock the SU-800 in place, turn the lock
lever clockwise approx. 90° until it stops.
To unlock, turn the lever
counterclockwise until it stops.

Press the [ON/OFF] buttons on the

5

camera and SU-800 to turn on the
power.

• Ensure that the ready-light on the SU-800
comes on.

Confirm the SU-800’s LCD panel.

6

Ensure that Wireless flash, Close-up mode
and CLS-compatible camera indicators
are correctly displayed.

56

The SU-800’s auto power-off function and camera’s
exposure meter-off function

With a camera body that is compatible with TTL auto flash, the SU-800 goes into
standby mode when the camera’s exposure meter turns off.
Without a camera body, if the SU-800 is not being used for approx. 40 seconds,
the standby function activates and automatically turns the SU-800 off to
conserve battery power.

• No indicators are displayed on the LCD panel in standby mode.

• When in standby mode or when the exposure meter is off, the SU-800 comes back on
again when:

The [ON/OFF] button on the SU-800 is pressed.
The camera’s power is turned on.

 Functions and use of the SU-800

57

3 Functions of the SU-800

The following functions can be set on the SU-800.

Switching functions between close-up and Commander
functions

Use the Commander/Close-up select switch to toggle between close-up and
Commander functions.

Battery
chamber

Display in close-up mode Display in Commander mode

Settings in each flash mode

In close-up mode (p. 65)

• Flash mode (TTL, M)

• Group name (A, B, C)

• Flash firing/canceling for group A or B

• Flash output-level ratio between groups A and B

• Flash output-level compensation value (in TTL mode)

• Manual flash output level (in M mode)

• Channel number (1, 2, 3, 4)

In Commander mode (p. 79)

• Flash mode of remote flash unit(s) (TTL, AA, M, --- (flash canceled), RPT (Repeating) flash)

• Group name (A, B, C)

• Flash output-level compensation value (in TTL and AA modes)

• Manual flash output level (in M mode)

• Manual flash output level, the frequency, and the number of repeating flashes per frame
(in RPT mode)

• Channel number (1, 2, 3, 4)

58

Functions and use

of the SB-R200

This section describes the functions and use of the SB-R200.

1 SB-R200’s available flash operations

2 Using the SB-R200

3 Functions of the SB-R200

59

1 SB-R200’s available flash operations

The following flash operations are available with the SB-R200. Refer to the
corresponding pages for details on each flash operation.

Available flash operation Usable cameras and Speedlights

Close-up (p. 65) CLS-compatible cameras

Commander (p. 79) CLS-compatible cameras featuring Commander function or

*1 The optional TTL Cord SC-30 is required (p. 123).
Note: With CLS-compatible cameras, the TTL Cord SC-30 (optional) is not required.

Cameras not compatible with CLS

SU-800, SB-800

 SB-800’s Commander mode

In the Commander mode, although the SB-800 is set as the Master flash unit and its flash
mode is set to Flash canceled (---), the flash will fire at a reduced flash output level. This may
affect the correct exposure of the subject if the subject is close. To limit this effect as much
as possible, bounce the light by tilting or rotating the SB-800’s flash head.

*1

, SU-800

60

2 Using the SB-R200

O

N

/O

F

F

O

N

/O

F

F

O

N

/O

F

F

W

IR

E

L

E

SS

SPE

E

DL

I

G

H

T

A
S

-

2

0

LOCKL

OCK

Slide open the battery chamber lid

1

in the direction of the arrow.

Install the battery, then close the

2

battery chamber lid by sliding it into
place.

Use CR123A (3V) lithium batteries.

Replacing the battery

When the SB-R200’s battery power is
weak, the green ready-light blinks after the
power has been turned on or after the flash
has fired

• Replace the battery.

Slide the SB-R200’s Mounting Foot

3

into the Speedlight Stand AS-20’s
Speedlight Mounting Shoe and
slide the lock switch.

The Mounting Foot cannot be inserted in
reverse.

• Slide the lock switch until it stops and make

 Functions and use of the SB-R200

sure that the red part can no longer be seen.

 Attaching the SB-R200 to the front of the lens

• The SB-R200 can be attached to the front of the lens using the Attachment Ring SX-1
(p. 31).

61

2 Using the SB-R200

3m (9.8ft.)

Group C

Group B

4m
(13.1 ft.)

Group A

3m (9.8ft.)

Set up the SB-R200.

4

The setup range of the
SB-R200 units varies
depending on cameras
featuring Commander
function or Speedlight
SB-800. For details, see

Commander

30˚

30˚

5

unit

With the SU-800

Adjust the SB-R200’s flash head.

The flash head of the SB-R200 tilts down to
60° and up to 45°. The flash head can be
set at click stops every 15°.

your Speedlight or
camera’s instruction
manual.

• Be sure to place all SB-R200
units that are set in the same
group close together.

• For notes on setting up the
SB-R200, see “Setting up
the SB-R200” on page 108.

62

Press the [ON/OFF] button on the

O

N

/O

F

F

WIRELESS R

SPEEDLIGHT S

6

camera, or the SB-800, SU-800 and
SB-R200 to turn on the power.

Ensure that the red ready-light on the
camera, the SB-800, SU-800 or on the
SB-R200 comes on.

 Functions and use of the SB-R200

63

3 Functions of the SB-R200

ON/OFF

W

IR

E

L

E

S

S

R

E

MO

T

E

SPE

E

DL
I

G

H

T

SB

-

R2
0

0

The following functions can be set on the SB-R200.

Switching the Target Light (focus assist lamp) on or off

Use the Target Light button to illuminate or cancel the Target Light (p. 90).

Items to be set

• Group name (A, B, C)

• Channel number (1, 2, 3, 4)

64

Details on close-up flash
operation and shooting
procedures

(Used with CLS-compatible cameras)

This section describes in detail wireless close-up flash
operation and shooting procedures with CLS-compatible
cameras. Also read “Close-up Speedlight Photography
Examples,” a separate booklet that provides example photos.
Be sure to read your camera instruction manual for specific
information on camera settings and functions.

1 Close-up flash operation

2 Overview of close-up flash operation

3 Procedures for close-up flash operation

65

1 Close-up flash operation

L

O

C

K

Wireless close-up flash operation is possible when the SU-800 and SB-R200 are
used with CLS-compatible cameras. The SB-R200 can be attached to the front
of the lens, held in your hand, or freely positioned by using the Speedlight Stand
AS-20. The flexibility of close-up flash operation sets it apart from conventional
lighting systems.

Example A

A-1

Flash setup

Group A
SB-R200

SU-800

Group B

SB-R200

K

C
O
L

Dual-light close-up flash operation (one
flash unit attached to the front of the lens
+ one held in the hand)

With one SB-R200 attached to the front of
the lens, the subject in front is strongly
illuminated, while a second SB-R200 held in
the hand illuminates the subject from the
left to soften harsh shadows and further
highlight the subject, in this case a
ladybug.

Example B B-1

Dual-light close-up flash operation (one
flash unit attached to the front of the lens
+ one held in the hand)

With one SB-R200, held in the hand, used
as the main flash unit, the subject is
strongly illuminated from the lower left,
while a second SB-R200 attached to the
front of the lens is used to illuminate the
subject from the upper right to emphasize
the contours of the flower’s petals, resulting
in softened textures.

66

• Camera: D70

• Lens: AF Micro-Nikkor 105mm f/2.8D

• Group A: SB-R200 (TTL)

• Group B: SB-R200 (TTL)
A-2, A-3, and A-4 examples in “Close-up
Speedlight Photography Examples” were also
taken under the same conditions as with A-1.

Flash setup

SU-800

Group A
SB-R200

Group B

SB-R200

• Camera: D70

• Lens: AF Micro-Nikkor 60mm f/2.8D

• Group A: SB-R200 (TTL)

• Group B: SB-R200 (TTL)
B-2, B-3, and B-4 examples in “Close-up
Speedlight Photography Examples” were also
taken under the same conditions as with B-1.

Example E E-3

• Camera: D70

• Lens: AF-S DX Zoom-Nikkor
18-70mm f/3.5-4.5G IF-ED

• Group A: SB-R200 (TTL)

Example F F-4

Single-light close-up flash operation

Comparison of lighting effects due to
differences in shooting distances. The
subject (F-4) is approx. 10 cm (3.9 in.) away
from the camera, while subject (F-5) is 70 cm
(2.3 ft.) from the camera. The shorter the
distance between the subject and camera,
the greater the lighting effects, and the longer
the distance, the less there are shadows.

Dual-light close-up flash operation (one
flash unit attached to the front of the lens
+ one remote unit bounced off the wall)

This picture was taken as an example of
how to show cloth texture detail and pattern
in such products as children’s wear and
handicrafts for the purpose of displaying on
Internet auction sites. Light and shadows
cast due to the difference in flash output
levels between flash units on the right and
on the left create more natural looking
pictures, enabling the real textures of the
material to be revealed.

• Group B: SB-R200 (TTL)
E-4 example in “Close-up Speedlight Photography
Examples” was taken under the same conditions
as with E-3.

F-5

• Camera: D70

• Lens (F-4): AF Micro-Nikkor 60mm f/2.8D

• Lens (F-5): AF Micro-Nikkor 200mm f/4D IF-ED

• Group A: SB-R200 (TTL)

 Details on close-up flash operation and

shooting procedures

SB-R200
Group A

SU-800

60mm f/2.8D

SB-R200
Group A

SU-800

200mm f/4D

67

2 Overview of close-up flash operation

What is close-up flash operation

The SU-800 can perform close-up flash operation to wirelessly control the
SB-R200 flash operation when mounted on CLS-compatible cameras.
Two types of close-up flash operations are available: (1) Dual-light close-up flash
operation (the SB-R200 units are divided into two groups (A, B)), and (2) triple­light close-up flash operation (the SB-R200 units are divided into three groups
(A, B, C)).

Switching between “dual-light close-up flash operation”
and “triple-light close-up flash operation”.

Press and hold the [SEL](FUNC.) button for approx. 2 seconds to toggle
between “dual-light” and “triple-light” close-up flash operations.

Display in dual-light close-up
flash operation.

Display in triple-light close-up
flash operation.

Methods for setting up

Set up the SU-800 and SB-R200 in the same way as “Flash operation using the
Nikon Close-up Speedlight Commander Kit R1C1” (p. 28).

Items to be set

The following items can be set in the close-up flash operation.

• Flash mode (TTL, M)

• Group name (A, B, C)

• Flash firing/canceling for groups A and B

• Flash output level ratio between groups A and B (in TTL mode)

• Flash output level compensation (in TTL mode)

• Manual flash output level (in M mode)

• Channel number (1, 2, 3, 4)

68

Flash modes

In the close-up flash operation, the TTL and M (manual) flash modes are
available. Every time you press the [MODE] button on the SU-800, the available
flash mode changes.

• The available flash modes vary, depending on cameras and lenses in use.

• The same flash mode is set for both Groups A and B.

• In triple-light close-up flash operation, the TTL and M (manual) flash modes are available

for Groups A and B. For Group C, only the M (manual) flash mode is available.

Display in dual-light close-up
flash operation (in TTL mode)

Display in triple-light close-up
flash operation (in TTL mode)

Display in dual-light close-up flash
operation (in M (manual) mode)

Display in triple-light close-up flash
operation (in M (manual) mode)

shooting procedures

69

 Details on close-up flash operation and

3 Procedures for close-up flash operation

READY

MODE

NO AF-ILL

SE

A

ON/OFF

READY

LOCK

MODE

NO AF-ILL

SEL

A

B

Procedures for dual-light close-up flash operation

Press the [ON/OFF] buttons to turn on the camera,

1

SU-800 and SB-R200.

• Ensure that the red ready-lights on the SU-800 and
SB-R200 are on.

• Confirm that Wireless flash, close-up mode and CLS­compatible camera indicators are correctly displayed
on the SU-800

Selecting dual-light flash operation.

2

Press and hold the [SEL](FUNC.) button for
approx. 2 seconds to toggle between “dual-light”
and “triple-light” close-up flash operations.

• “Dual-light” is preset when shipped from the factory.

Display in dual-light close­up flash operation

Setting the flash mode on the SU-800.

3

Press the [MODE] button to set the flash mode to
TTL or M (manual).

• “TTL” is preset when shipped from the factory.

• The same flash mode is set for both Groups A and B.

Setting the SB-R200 to fire or cancel.

4

Press the [A B] select button to set flash firing/
canceled for group A or B.

• The flash-canceled group name disappears.

• In dual-light close-up flash operation, you cannot
cancel flash firing for Groups A and B.

• Once set to flash canceled mode, flash output-level
ratio in TTL mode becomes invalid, while the flash
output level compensation values are retained.

• Even if the flash mode is set to flash canceled, flash
output level compensation values in the M (manual)
mode are retained.

70

Setting the SB-R200’s flash output level ratio

5

between groups A and B (in TTL mode).

Press the [SEL](FUNC.) button to display flash
output level ratio (blinking), then press the [] or
[] button to increase or decrease the ratio. Press
the [SEL](FUNC.) button once again and the flash
output level ratio stops blinking. The last value to
blink is the one that has been set automatically.

• The flash output level ratio can be set from 8:1 to 1:8.

• As the ratio changes, the flash output level indicator
bar varies.

• Continuously pressing the [] or [] button quickly
increases or decreases the ratio.

• The flash output level ratio blinks during adjustment
and stops after blinking six times unless an adjustment
is made. The last value to blink is the one that has
been set automatically.

Setting the SB-R200’s flash output level

6

compensation value (in TTL mode).

Press the [SEL](FUNC.) button to display the flash
output level compensation value (blinking). Press
the [] or [] button to increase or decrease the
compensation value. Press the [SEL](FUNC.)
button once again and the flash output level stops
blinking. The last value to blink is the one that has
been set automatically.

• The same flash output level compensation value is set
for both Groups A and B.

• The flash output level compensation values can be set
in 1/3 step increments or decrements from +3.0 to

-3.0 EV.

• The values are displayed in decimal format, like 0.3 for
1/3, and 0.7 for 2/3.

• Continuously pressing the [] or [] button quickly
increases or decreases the value.

• The flash output level blinks during adjustment and
stops after blinking six times unless an adjustment is
made. The last value to blink is the one that has been
set automatically.

 Details on close-up flash operation and

shooting procedures

71

3 Procedures for close-up flash operation

CHANNEL

2

3 4

1

GROUP

A

B

C

READY

LOC

SEL

A

B

Setting a channel number on the SU-800.

7

Set the communication channel numbers of the
SU-800 and SB-R200. Press the [SEL](FUNC.)
button to display the channel number. Press the
[] or [] button to set the channel number
(blinking). Press the [SEL](FUNC.) button once
again and the channel number stops blinking. The
last channel number to blink is the one that has
been set automatically.

• Select one of the four available channels. The same
channel number is set for all groups.

• The channel number blinks during adjustment and
stops after blinking six times unless an adjustment is
made. The last channel number to blink is the one that
has been set automatically.

Setting a channel number on the SB-R200.

8

Rotate the [CHANNEL] select dial on the SB-R200
to set the channel number. Be sure to set the
same channel number as set on the SU-800.

Setting a group on the SB-R200.

9

Rotate the [GROUP] select dial on the SB-R200 to
set the group. Once set, the SB-R200 operates
according to the controls as set on the SU-800.

Compose a picture and shoot with flash.

10

Confirm that the red ready-lights on the SU-800
and SB-R200 are on, then release the shutter.

• For details on test firing, refer to page 88.

72

 If the red ready-light blinks immediately after shooting

O

N

/O

F

F

W

IRE

LE

S

S R

SPEEDLIG

HT

S

In the TTL mode, when the SB-R200 flash has fired at its
maximum output and underexposure may have occurred, the
red ready-light on the SB-R200 blinks for approx. 3 sec. (The
ready-lights on the SU-800 and in the camera’s viewfinder do
not blink.)
To compensate, set a higher ISO sensitivity or use a wider
aperture and reshoot.

 In the M (manual) mode, set the manual flash output level for

Groups A and B.

Press the [SEL](FUNC.) button to display the manual flash
output level (blinking). Press the [] or [] button to increase
or decrease the value. Press the [SEL](FUNC.) button once
again and the manual flash output level stops blinking. The last
value to blink is the one that has been set automatically.

• Manual flash output level can be set separately for each
group.

• Manual flash output level can be set in 1 step increment or
decrement from M1/1 to M1/64 output level (M1/8 is preset
when shipped from the factory).

• Pressing the [] or [] button continuously increases or
decreases the value quickly.

• Manual flash output level blinks during adjustment and stops
after blinking six times unless an adjustment is made. The
last value to blink is the one that has been set automatically.

 Details on close-up flash operation and

shooting procedures

73

3 Procedures for close-up flash operation

READY

MODE

NO AF-ILL

SE

A

ON/OFF

READY

LOCK

MODE

NO AF-ILL

SEL

A

B

Procedures for triple-light close-up flash operation

Press the [ON/OFF] buttons to turn on the camera,

1

the SU-800 and SB-R200.

• Ensure that the red ready-lights on the SU-800 and
SB-R200 are on.

• Confirm that Wireless flash, Close-up mode and CLS­compatible camera indicators are correctly displayed
on the SU-800.

Selecting triple-light flash operation.

2

Press and hold the [SEL](FUNC.) button for
approx. 2 seconds to toggle between “dual-light”
and “triple-light” close-up flash operations.

• “Dual-light” is preset when shipped from the factory.

Display in triple-light close­up flash operation

Setting the flash mode on the SU-800.

3

Press the [MODE] button to set the flash mode to
TTL or M (manual).

• “TTL” is preset when shipped from the factory.

• The same flash mode is set for both Groups A and B.

• Only the M (manual) flash mode is available for
Group C.

Setting the SB-R200 to fire or cancel.

4

Press the [A B] select button to set flash firing/
canceled for Group A or B.

• The flash-canceled group name disappears.

• You can cancel flash firing for Groups A and B, but not
for Group C.

• Once set to flash canceled mode, flash output-level
ratio in TTL mode becomes invalid, while the flash
output level compensation values are retained.

• Even if the flash mode is set to flash canceled, flash
output level compensation values in the M (manual)
mode are retained.

74

Setting the SB-R200’s flash output level ratio

5

between Groups A and B (in TTL mode).

Press the [SEL](FUNC.) button to display flash
output level ratio (blinking), then press the [] or
[] button to increase or decrease the ratio. Press
the [SEL](FUNC.) button once again and the flash
output level ratio stops blinking. The last value to
blink is the one that has been set automatically.

• The flash output level ratio can be set from 8:1 to 1:8.

• As the ratio changes, the flash output level indicator
bar varies.

• Continuously pressing the [] or [] button quickly
increases or decreases the ratio.

• The flash output level ratio blinks during adjustment
and stops after blinking six times unless an adjustment
is made. The last value to blink is the one that has
been set automatically.

Setting the SB-R200’s flash output level

6

compensation value (in TTL mode).

Press the [SEL](FUNC.) button to display the flash
output level compensation value (blinking). Press
the [] or [] button to increase or decrease the
compensation value. Press the [SEL](FUNC.)
button once again and the flash output level stops
blinking. The last value to blink is the one that has
been set automatically.

• The same flash output level compensation value is set
for both Groups A and B.

• The flash output level compensation values can be set
in 1/3 step increments or decrements from +3.0 to

-3.0 EV.

• The values are displayed in decimal format, like 0.3 for
1/3, and 0.7 for 2/3.

• Continuously pressing the [] or [] button quickly
increases or decreases the value.

• The flash output level blinks during adjustment and
stops after blinking six times unless an adjustment is
made. The last value to blink is the one that has been
set automatically.

 Details on close-up flash operation and

shooting procedures

75

3 Procedures for close-up flash operation

CHANNEL

2

3 4

1

Setting the manual flash output level for group C.

7

Press the [SEL](FUNC.) button to display manual
flash output level (blinking) for group C, then
press the [] or [] button to increase or
decrease the value. Press the [SEL](FUNC.)
button once again and the flash output level stops
blinking. The last value to blink is the one that has
been set automatically.

• Manual flash output level can be set separately for
each group.

• The flash output level can be set from M1/1 to M1/64.
(M1/8 is preset when shipped from the factory.)

• Press and hold the [] or [] button to quickly
increase or decrease the value.

• The flash output level ratio blinks during adjustment
and stops after blinking six times unless an adjustment
is made. The last value to blink is the one that has
been set automatically.

Setting a channel number on the SU-800.

8

Set the communication channel numbers of the
SU-800 and SB-R200. Press the [SEL](FUNC.)
button to display the channel number (blinking).
Press the [] or [] button to set the channel
number. Press the [SEL](FUNC.) button once
again and the channel number stops blinking. The
last channel number to blink is the one that has
been set automatically.

• Select one of the four available channels. The same
channel number is set for all groups.

• The channel number blinks during adjustment and
stops after blinking six times unless an adjustment is
made. The last channel number to blink is the one that
has been set automatically.

Setting a channel number on the SB-R200.

9

Rotate the [CHANNEL] select dial on the SB-R200
to set the channel number. Be sure to set the
same channel number as set on the SU-800.

76

Setting a group on the SB-R200.

GROUP

A

B

C

READY

LOC

SEL

A

B

O

N

/O

F

F

W

IR

E

LE

SS

R

SPEEDLIG

HT

S

10

Rotate the [GROUP] select dial on the SB-R200 to
set the group. Once set, the SB-R200 operates
according to the controls as set on the SU-800.

Compose a picture and shoot with flash.

11

Confirm that the red ready-lights on the SU-800
and SB-R200 are on, then release the shutter.

• For details on test firing, refer to page 88.

 If the red ready-light blinks immediately after shooting

In the TTL mode, when the SB-R200 flash has fired at its
maximum output and underexposure may have occurred, the
red ready-light on the SB-R200 blinks for approx. 3 sec. (The
ready-lights on the SU-800 and in the camera’s viewfinder do
not blink.)
To compensate, set a higher ISO sensitivity or use a wider
aperture and reshoot.

 Details on close-up flash operation and

shooting procedures

77

78

Details on Commander flash
operation and shooting
procedures

(Used with CLS-compatible cameras)

This section describes the details of available wireless
Commander flash operation and necessary procedures
with CLS-compatible cameras.
Also read “Close-up Speedlight Photography Examples,” a
separate booklet that contains example photos.
Be sure to refer to your camera instruction manual for specific
information on camera settings and functions.

1 Commander flash operation

2 Overview of Commander flash operation

3 Procedures for Commander flash operation

79

1 Commander flash operation

The Commander function enables the SU-800 to act as a Commander unit to
trigger remote flash units without firing itself. By rearranging the remote flash
setups, you can enjoy rendering a variety of lighting effects.

Example D

D-1

Flash setup

SU-800

SB-R200

Group C

SB-800

Group A

Triple-light flash operation

Three flash units positioned at different
locations are used in order to represent the
color and textures of the overall table
setting. The SB-800 is used as a main flash
unit to provide strong illumination on the
table from the upper left. SB-R200 units on
both the right and left sides eliminate the
shadows. In this way, a much more vivid
rendition of food and dishes on the
periphery of the table is created.

Example D D-3

Triple-light flash operation

Two SB-R200 units on the right and left are
used directly from the top to clearly
represent the color and contours of dishes
on a plate. In addition, another SB-R200 is
used from the rear left with reduced flash
output to render a steaming dish of hot food
against a dark background.

80

SB-R200
Group B

• Camera: D70

• Lens: AF-S DX Zoom-Nikkor
18-70mm f/3.5-4.5G IF-ED

• Group A: SB-800 (TTL)

• Group B: SB-R200 (TTL)

• Group C: SB-R200 (M)

D-2 example in “Close-up Speedlight Photography
Examples” was taken using a single built-in flash.

Flash setup

SB-R200

Group C

SB-R200

SU-800

SB-R200

Group A

• Camera: D70

• Lens: AF Micro-Nikkor 105mm f/2.8D

• Group A: SB-R200 (TTL)

• Group B: SB-R200 (TTL)

• Group C: SB-R200 (M)

Group B

Example F F-1

Single-light flash operation (off-camera
flash)

With a single off-camera flash unit used
behind the subject, distinct, intentional
shadows appear, emphasizing the subject’s
sturdiness. Usually, with an on-camera
flash, a sense of flatness is unavoidable.
However, in this situation, the position of the
SB-R200 can be rearranged with ease,
providing a variety of lighting and shadow
effects.

Example G G-1

Triple-light flash operation

To create a more natural looking picture of
flowers in terms of colors and textures, one
SB-R200 from the top is used as a main
flash unit in addition to lighting setups from
the front and rear. Two SB-R200 attached to
the front of the lens eliminate harsh
shadows. Another SB-R200 bounced from
the rear emphasizes the subject contours
and brightens the backgrounds.

Flash setup

Group A
SB-R200

SU-800

• Camera: D70

• Lens: AF-S DX Zoom-Nikkor
18-70mm f/3.5-4.5G IF-ED

• Group A: SB-R200 (TTL)

F-2 example in “Close-up Speedlight Photography
Examples” was taken under the same conditions
as with F-1. F-3 was taken using a single built-in
flash.

Flash setup

Group A
SB-R200

SU-800

SB-R200
Group A

• Camera: D70

• Lens: AF Micro-Nikkor 105mm f/2.8D

• Group A: SB-R200 (TTL)

• Group B: SB-R200 (TTL)

• Group C: SB-R200 (M)

G-2 example in “Close-up Speedlight Photography
Examples” was taken using flash units in Groups A
and B. G-3 was taken using flash units in Group A
only.

Group C

SB-R200

SB-R200

Group B

 Details on Commander flash

operation and shooting procedures

81

2 Overview of Commander flash operation

Example J J-1

Dual-light flash operation

Ring-type lighting is used with a total of
eight SB-R200 units attached to the
Attachment Ring SX-1. Another SB-R200 is
placed behind to bounce the light off the
background wall to create a magical
atmosphere.

Flash setup

SU-800

• Camera: D70

• Lens: AF-S DX Zoom-Nikkor
18-70mm f/3.5-4.5G IF-ED

• Group A: SB-R200 (TTL) x8

• Group B: SB-R200 (TTL)

J-3 and J-4 examples in “Close-up Speedlight
Photography Examples” was taken under the same
conditions as with J-1. J-2 was taken using a single
flash unit.

Group A
SB-R200×8

SB-R200
Group B

Commander and remote flash units

Commander flash operation is possible when CLS-compatible cameras are used
with the following Commander and remote flash units. The Commander flash unit
provides wireless control of the flash operation of 3-grouped (A, B, C) remote
flash units.

Flash units usable as a Commander unit

• Wireless Speedlight Commander SU-800

• CLS-compatible cameras with Commander function

• Speedlight SB-800

Flash units usable as a remote flash unit

• Wireless Remote Speedlight SB-R200

• Speedlight SB-800, SB-600

 SB-800’s Commander mode

In the Commander mode, although the SB-800 is set as the Master flash unit and its flash
mode is set to Flash Canceled (---), the flash will fire at a reduced flash output level. This
may affect the correct exposure of the subject if the subject is close. To limit this effect as
much as possible, bounce the light by tilting or rotating the SB-800’s flash head.

Notes on performing Commander flash operation

Available Commander functions and necessary settings vary depending on the
cameras and remote flash units in use. Be sure to refer to your Speedlight
instruction manual.

82

Methods for setting up

Set up the Commander and remote flash units in the same way as in “Flash
operation using the Nikon Close-up Speedlight Commander Kit R1C1” (p. 38).

Items to be set

The following items can be set in Commander flash operation.

• Flash mode of remote flash units (TTL, AA, M, --- (flash canceled), RPT (repeating) flash)

• Group name (A, B, C)

• Flash output level compensation (in TTL and AA modes)

• Manual flash output level (in M mode)

• Manual flash output level, the frequency, the number of repeating flashes per frame (in
RPT mode)

• Channel number (1, 2, 3, or 4)

Flash modes

In Commander flash operation, the five flash modes (TTL, AA, M, --- (flash
canceled), RPT (repeating)) are available.

• Flash modes can be separately set for each group (except RPT).

• Available flash modes vary depending on the camera and remote flash units in use.

Available flash modes with the SU-800 for remote flash units

Flash mode SB-R200 SB-800 SB-600

TTL O O O

*1

AA

M O O O

--- (canceled) O O O

*1 Auto Aperture (AA) flash mode is possible only when the SB-800 is used as a remote

flash unit in combination with CPU lenses. (A warning indicator appears when the
SB-R200 or SB-600 is used in the AA mode.)

 Repeating flash operation

Repeating (RPT) flash operation is possible when the SU-800 is used with the
SB-800 or SB-600 (p. 93).

 Lenses

X O X

In this manual, Nikkor lenses are divided into two
types: CPU Nikkor lenses and non-CPU Nikkor lenses.
CPU lenses have CPU contacts.

 Details on Commander flash

operation and shooting procedures

83

3

Procedures for Commander flash operation

Press the [ON/OFF] buttons to turn on the camera,

1

the Commander and remote flash units.

• Ensure that the red ready-lights come on and the flash
units have been fully recycled.

• Ensure that Wireless flash, Commander mode and
CLS-compatible camera indicators are all displayed
on the LCD panel.

Setting the Commander functions

2

Set the Commander’s Commander functions.

• Press and hold the [SEL](FUNC.) button for approx. 2
seconds to toggle between the Commander mode and
Repeating (RPT) mode.

Display in Commander
mode

Setting the flash mode of the remote flash units

3

Set the remote flash unit’s flash mode to TTL, AA,
M, or --- (flash canceled).

• Press the [SEL](FUNC.) button to display the flash
mode

(blinking) for each group. Press the [MODE]

button to set the flash mode.

Setting the flash output level compensation of the

4

remote flash units (in TTL or AA mode)

The flash output level compensation values can
be set in 1/3 step increments or decrements from
+3.0 to -3.0 EV.

• Flash output level compensation values can be set
separately for each group.

• Press the [SEL](FUNC.) button to display the flash
output level compensation value (blinking) for the
group. Press the [] or [] button to increase or
decrease the value. Press the [SEL](FUNC.) button
again and the value will stop blinking. The last value to
blink is the one that has been set automatically.

• The values are displayed in decimal format, like 0.3 for
1/3, and 0.7 for 2/3.

• Continuously pressing the [] or [] button quickly
increases or decreases the value.

• The value blinks during adjustment and stops after
blinking six times unless an adjustment is made. The
last value to blink is the one that has been set
automatically.

84

Setting a channel number on the Commander unit.

CHANNEL

2

3 4

1

GROUP

A

B

C

5

Set the communication channel through which the
Commander and remote flash units exchange
data.

• Select one of the four available channels. The same
channel number is set to all groups A, B and C.

• Press the [SEL](FUNC.) button to display the channel
number (blinking). Press the [] or [] button to
change the channel number. Press the [SEL](FUNC.)
button once again and the channel number will stop
blinking. The last channel number to blink is the one
that has been set automatically.

• The channel number blinks during adjustment and
stops after blinking six times unless an adjustment is
made. The last channel number to blink is the one that
has been automatically set.

Setting a channel number on the remote flash

6

unit(s)

Select one of the four available channels. Be sure
to set the same channel number as set on the
SU-800.

• Be sure to set the channel number of the remote flash
unit(s) to 3 when using a Nikon D70-Series camera,
otherwise the remote flash unit(s) will not fire.

• With the SB-R200, rotate the [CHANNEL] select dial to
set the channel number.

• With the SB-800 or SB-600, read the instruction
manual for each model.

Setting a group on the remote flash unit(s)

7

Set the group of remote flash unit(s) to A, B or C.
Once set, the remote flash units will operate
according to the controls for each group as set on
the Commander.

• Set the group of the remote unit(s) to group A when
using a Nikon D70-Series camera, otherwise the flash
unit(s) will not fire.

• With the SB-R200, rotate the [GROUP] select dial to
set the group name.

• With the SB-800 or SB-600, read the instruction
manual for each model.

 Details on Commander flash

operation and shooting procedures

85

3 Procedures for Commander flash operation

READY

LOC

SEL

A

B

O

N

/O

F

F

W

IRE

LE

S

S R

SPEEDLIG

HT

S

Compose a picture and shoot with flash

8

Confirm that the red ready-lights are on then
release the shutter.

• For details on test firing, refer to page 88.

 If the red ready-light blinks immediately after shooting

In TTL mode, when the flash has fired at its maximum output
and underexposure may have occurred, the red ready-light on
that flash unit will blink for approx. 3 sec. (The ready-lights on
the SU-800 and in the camera’s viewfinder do not blink.)
To compensate, move closer to the subject, set a higher ISO
sensitivity or use a wider aperture and reshoot.

• When the Speedlight SB-800 or SB-600 is used as a remote
flash unit, the red ready-light on the SB-800 or SB-600 blinks
for 3 sec. after firing. The amount of underexposure is
displayed. (For more details, read your Speedlight
instruction manual.)

 In the M (manual) mode, set manual flash output level.

• Manual flash output level can be set separately for each
group.

• Press the [SEL](FUNC.) button to display the manual flash
output level (blinking). Press the [] or [] button to
increase or decrease the value. Press the [SEL](FUNC.)
button once again and the value will stop blinking. The last
value to blink is the one that has been set automatically.

• Manual flash output level can be set in 1 step increment or
decrement from M1/1 to M1/128 output. (M1/1 is preset
when shipped from the factory.)

• Continuously pressing the [] or [] button quickly
increases or decreases the value.

• The value blinks during adjustment and stops after blinking
six times unless an adjustment is made. The last value to
blink is the one that has been set automatically.

86

Other functions

This section gives detailed information on each function of the
SU-800 and SB-R200.
Be sure to refer to your camera instruction manual for specific
information on camera settings and functions.

1 Test firing to confirm exposure

2 Checking illumination before taking pictures (Modeling Illumination)

3 Using the Target Light (Focus-Assist Illuminator)

4 Autofocus flash operation in low light

5 Flash output level compensation

6 Repeating (RPT) flash operation

7 Auto FP High-Speed Sync

8 Flash Value Lock (FV Lock)

87

1 Test firing to confirm exposure

ON/OFF

READY

LOCK

MODE

NO AF-ILL

SEL

A

B

In dual-light close-up flash operation

When the [Test] button on the SU-800 is pressed, the SB-R200 in Group A fires in
one second, followed by the flash unit in Group B in two seconds at an M1/64
flash output level.

• Flash unit(s) in Group A or B of which flash firing is set to “canceled” also fire.

In triple-light close-up flash operation

When the [Test] button on the SU-800 is pressed, the SB-R200 in Group A fires in
one second, followed by the flash unit in Group B in two seconds, and the flash
unit in Group C in 3 seconds at an M1/64 flash output level.

• Flash units in Group A, B or C of which flash firing has been set to “canceled” also fire.

In Commander flash operation

When the [Test] button on the SU-800 is pressed, the remote flash unit(s) in
Group A fires in one second, followed by the flash unit(s) in Group B in two
seconds, and the flash unit(s) in Group C in 3 seconds.

• The SB-R200 fires at M1/64 flash output level regardless of the flash mode setting, and the
SB-800, SB-600 fires at an M1/16 flash output level.

• Flash units in Group A, B or C of which flash firing has been set to “canceled” also fire.

In repeating (RPT) flash operation

When the [Test] button on the SU-800 is pressed, the remote flash unit(s) in
Group A fires in one second, followed by the flash unit(s) in Group B in two
seconds, and the flash unit(s) in Group C in 3 seconds.

• The SB-800 or SB-600 fires at an M1/16 flash output level regardless of the flash mode
setting.

• Flash units in groups A, B and C of which flash firing has been set to “canceled” also fire.

88

2

READY

LOCK

SEL

READY

LOCK

SEL

Checking illumination before taking pictures (Modeling Illumination)

Press the Target Light button and the flash fires repeatedly at a reduced
flash output level. This is useful for checking illumination and shadows
cast on the subject before actually taking the picture.

• This function operates only after the red ready-light comes on.

In the close-up mode

When the Target Light button on the SU-800 is pressed
and released within 1 second, the Modeling Illuminator
of the SB-R200 fires at a reduced flash output level for
approx. 1 second.
When the preview button on a camera compatible with
modeling illumination is pressed, the Modeling
Illuminator of the SB-R200 also fires for approx. one
second.

• If the Target light is on, the Target light goes off.

• The SB-R200 in a group of which flash firing is set to
“canceled” does not fire.

In the Commander mode

Firing by the SU-800

When the Target Light button on the SU-800 is pressed
and released within 1 second, the Modeling
Illuminators of remote flash units in the groups set to
fire, indicated by the icon that is blinking, will fire for
approx. one second.

• Remote flash unit(s) in a group of which flash firing is set to
“canceled” does not fire.

Firing by the camera

When the preview button on a camera compatible with
Modeling Illumination is pressed, the Modeling
Illuminator of the remote flash unit fires for approx. 1
second.

• Remote flash unit(s) in a group of which flash firing is set to
“canceled” does not fire.

 Do not release the shutter while the Modeling Illuminator is firing

If you release the shutter while the Modeling Illuminator is firing, correct exposure cannot be
achieved.

 Other functions

89

3

READY

LOCK

SEL

WIRELES

SPEEDL

ON/OFF

W

IR

E

L

E

S

S

R

E

MO

T

E

SPE

E

DL
I

G

H

T

SB

-

R2

0

0

Using the Target Light (Focus-assist Illuminator)

By using the Target Light on the SB-R200, you can confirm the direction
of flash light emitted.

Illuminating and canceling the Target Light using the
Target Light button on the SU-800

Press and hold the Target Light button on the SU-800
for more than 1 second, all Target Lights on the
SB-R200 units light up.

• The Target Light illuminates for 60 seconds and goes out
automatically. To cancel the illumination within 60 seconds,
press the Target Light button again for more than one
second.

• Pressing the button twice may be necessary depending on
the conditions of the SB-R200.

• The Target Light also goes out when:

Releasing the shutter
Test firing
Firing the Modeling Illuminator
Pressing the [ON/OFF] button on the SB-R200
Pressing the Target Light button on the SB-R200
Turning on the camera’s FV Lock

Illuminating and canceling the Target Light using the
Target Light button on the SB-R200

When the Target Light button on the SB-R200 is
pressed while the SB-R200’s Target Light is off, the
Target Light comes on.

• If the Target Light is on, the Target light goes out.

• The Target Light illuminates for 60 seconds and goes out
automatically. To cancel the illumination within 60 seconds,
press the Target Light button again.

90

4 Autofocus flash operation in low light

READY

LOCK

MODE

NO AF-ILL

SEL

A

B

In Commander and Repeating flash operations, if light is too low for
normal autofocus operation, the SU-800’s AF-Assist Illuminator comes
on, enabling you to perform autofocus flash photography. This is
activated by a signal from the camera.

• The AF-Assist Illuminator does not work in close-up flash operation.

• The SU-800’s AF-Assist Illuminator supports CLS-compatible cameras’ Multi-Area
Autofocus system.

The effective shooting distance with the AF-Assist Illuminator:

Approx. 1m to 10m (3.3 to 33 ft.) with a 50mm f/1.8 lens or less, depending on
the lens in use.

Usable lens focal length:

24mm to 105mm

Activating and canceling the AF-Assist Illuminator

You can set the AF-Assist Illuminator to activate or
cancel even when receiving a signal from the camera.
Press the [MODE] + [] buttons simultaneously for
approx. 2 seconds to toggle between the AF-ILL
(activated) and the NO AF-ILL (canceled).

Notes on using the AF-Assist Illuminator

• If the focus indicator does not appear in the camera’s viewfinder even through the
AF-Assist Illuminator is on, focus manually.

• The AF-Assist Illuminator will not light up if the camera’s autofocus is locked or the
SU-800’s ready-light does not come on.

• Refer to your camera instruction manual for more information.

 Other functions

91

5 Flash output level compensation

You can make exposure compensation for the flash illuminated subject
without affecting the background exposure by modifying the flash unit’s
flash output level.

 Setting the flash output level compensation

As a basic guide, some plus compensation may be necessary to make the main
subject brighter. Likewise, some minus compensation may be required to make
the main subject darker.

In TTL auto and Auto Aperture flash operations (with the
SB-800)

Making exposure compensation for a flash illuminated main subject by adjusting
the SB-800’s or Commander SU-800’s flash output level compensation value.

• Compensation values can be set in 1/3 step increments or decrements from +3.0 to

-3.0 EV.

• Flash output level compensation cannot be canceled by turning the flash unit off. To
cancel, return the compensation value to “0”.

• With SLR cameras featuring a built-in flash with an exposure compensation function, you
can compensate the flash output level on either the camera or the SB-800 or SU-800 flash
unit. (For details, see your camera’s instruction manual.) If you use both controls, the
exposure is modified by the sum total of both compensation values.

• In this case, the LCD panel of the flash unit (SB-800 or SU-800) shows only the
compensation value set on the flash unit (SB-800 or SU-800).

In Manual flash mode

Making exposure compensation for only the flash illuminated subject by
intentionally modifying the flash unit’s flash output level.

 Notes on performing Auto Aperture flash operation with the

SB-800.

Depending on shooting circumstances, underexposure may occur. Using the
TTL auto flash mode is recommended when using a camera compatible with TTL
auto flash.

92

6 Repeating (RPT) flash operation

What is Repeating flash operation

In Repeating flash operation, the Speedlight fires repeatedly during a single
exposure, creating stroboscopic multiple-exposure effects. This operation is
useful when shooting fast-moving subjects. When using cameras compatible
with CLS, the SU-800 controls the flash output of the remote flash units (such as
the SB-800), which are divided into three groups (A, B, and C), independently for
each group.

• Be sure to read the instruction manual of the Speedlight in use.

Usable Speedlight

SB-800, SB-600

Notes on Repeating flash operation

• The SB-R200 cannot be used.

• Setting the flash units in group A or B to fire or cancel is not possible using the [A B]
select button. Use the flash mode setting.

• Be sure to use fresh batteries and allow enough time for the flash to recycle between each
repeating flash session.

• Also, because of the slower shutter speeds, use of a tripod is recommended to prevent
camera/flash shake.

Items to be set in Repeating flash operation

The following items can be set on the SU-800 in Repeating flash operation.

• Channel number (1, 2, 3, 4)

• Group name (A, B, C)

• Setting the flash units in each group to fire or cancel

• Manual flash output level, the frequency and the number of repeating flashes per frame

Settings in the Repeating flash operation

Set the Commander/Close-up select switch on the
SU-800 to Commander function. Then, press and hold
down the [SEL](FUNC.) button for approx. 2 seconds
to toggle between the Repeating and Commander
flash operations.

• Confirm that the RPT is displayed.

Display in Repeating flash
operation

 Other functions

93

6 Repeating (RPT) flash operation

Setting a channel number on the SU-800

Press the [SEL](FUNC.) button on the SU-800 to display the channel number
(blinking). Press the [] or [] button to change the channel number. Press the
[SEL](FUNC.) button once again and the channel number will stop blinking. The
last channel number to blink is the one that has been set automatically.

• Select one of the four available channels. The same channel number is set for all Groups
A, B and C.

Setting a group and a channel number on the Speedlight

Display when using the SB-800

Set the same channel number as set on the SU-800.

• Refer to your Speedlight instruction manual for specific information on settings.

Setting the flash mode on each group

Firing
Firing canceled

Press the [SEL](FUNC.) button to display the group (blinking). Press the [MODE]
button to set the group to fire or to cancel.

94

Setting the flash output level, the frequency (Hz), and the number of
repeating flashes per frame

Flash output level
Frequency (Hz)
Number of repeating flashes per frame

Set the same manual flash output level, frequency, and number of repeating
flashes per frame for each group.
Press the [SEL](FUNC.) button to display the items to be set (blinking). Press the
[] or [] button to change the values to be set. Press the [SEL](FUNC.) button
once again and the value will stop blinking. The last value to blink is the one that
has been set automatically.

• Continuously pressing the [] or [] button quickly increases or decreases the value.

• The item blinks during adjustment and stops after blinking six times unless an adjustment
is made. The last value to blink is the one that has been set automatically.

 Determining the flash output level, the frequency (Hz), and the

number of repeating flashes per frame

Flash output level

• Manual flash output level can be set in 1 step increment or decrement from M1/8 to
M1/128. (Default setting is M1/8.)

Frequency

• Frequency (Hz) represents the number of times the flash fires per second. The frequency
can be set from 1 to 100. (Default setting is 10.)

Number of repeating flashes per frame

• The number of repeating flashes can be set from 1 to 90. (Default setting is 2.)

• The actual maximum number of repeating flashes per frame becomes lower than the one
set as the shutter speed increases or the number of flashes per second decreases
because the Speedlight fires during a single exposure.

• The maximum number of repeating flashes per frame varies depending on the frequency
and flash output level. For more details, refer to your Speedlight instruction manual.

 Other functions

95

7 Auto FP High-Speed Sync

Available with compatible cameras. You cannot set the Auto FP High­Speed sync mode on the SU-800 or SB-R200 directly, but must set it on
the camera.
High-Speed flash synchronization at your camera’s highest shutter
speed is now possible. In this mode, the Auto FP High-Speed Sync
mode is automatically set when the shutter speed exceeds the camera’s
sync shutter speed. This is useful when you want to use a wider
aperture to achieve shallow depth of field to blur the background.

• Available flash modes are i-TTL, Auto Aperture flash, and Manual flash.

Usable flash shooting distance ranges in Auto FP High-Speed Sync
using the SB-R200 (in TTL mode) (m/ft.)

ISO
Aperture
f/1.4

f/2

f/2.8

f/4

f/5.6

f/8 —

f/11 — —

f/16 — — —

f/22 — — — —

f/32 — — — — —

25 50 100 200 400 800 1600

0.6-2.3/2.0-7.5 0.6-3.3/2.0-11 0.6-4.6/2.0-15

0.6-1.6/2.0-5.3 0.6-2.3/2.0-7.5 0.6-3.3/2.0-11

0.6-1.1/2.0-3.8 0.6-1.6/2.0-5.3 0.6-2.3/2.0-7.5

0.6-0.8/2.0-2.7 0.6-1.1/2.0-3.8 0.6-1.6/2.0-5.3 0.6-2.3/2.0-7.5

0.6-0.6/2.0-1.9 0.6-0.8/2.0-2.7 0.6-1.1/2.0-3.8 0.6-1.6/2.0-5.3 0.6-2.3/2.0-7.5 0.6-3.3/2.0-11 0.6-4.6/2.0-15

0.6-0.6/2.0-1.9 0.6-0.8/2.0-2.7 0.6-1.1/2.0-3.8 0.6-1.6/2.0-5.3 0.6-2.3/2.0-7.5 0.6-3.3/2.0-11

0.6-0.6/2.0-1.9 0.6-0.8/2.0-2.7 0.6-1.1/2.0-3.8 0.6-1.6/2.0-5.3 0.6-2.3/2.0-7.5

0.6-6.5/1.9-21.3 0.8-9.2/2.7-30.2

0.6-4.6/2.0-15.1 0.6-6.5/1.9-21.3

0.6-3.3/2.0-10.7 0.6-4.6/2.0-15.1

0.6-3.3/2.0-10.7

0.6-0.6/2.0-1.9 0.6-0.8/2.0-2.7 0.6-1.1/2.0-3.8 0.6-1.6/2.0-5.3

0.6-0.6/2.0-1.9 0.6-0.8/2.0-2.7 0.6-1.1/2.0-3.8

1.1-13/3.8-43 1.6-18/5.3-60

0.8-9/2.7-30

0.6-6.5/1.9-21

0.6-4.6/2.0-15 0.6-6.5/1.9-21

0.6-0.6/2.0-1.9 0.6-0.8/2.0-2.7

1.1-13/3.8-43

0.8-9/2.7-30

96

 In Manual flash mode

In Auto FP High-Speed Sync in Manual flash mode, the SB-R200’s flash output level may be
extremely low when the manual flash output level is set to a low value. However, this is not a
malfunction. Flash output level may also vary depending on the subject matter conditions.

Guide number in Auto FP High-Speed Sync using the SB-R200 (m/ft)

Flash output

level

M1/1 1.4/4.6 2.0/6.5 2.8/9.2 4.0/13.1 5.6/18.5 8.0/26.2 11.3/37.1

M1/2 1.0/3.2 1.4/4.6 2.0/6.5 2.8/9.2 4.0/13.1 5.6/18.5 8.0/26.2

M1/4 0.7/2.3 1.0/3.2 1.4/4.6 2.0/6.5 2.8/9.2 4.0/13.1 5.6/18.5

M1/8 0.5/1.6 0.7/2.3 1.0/3.2 1.4/4.6 2.0/6.5 2.8/9.2 4.0/13.1

M1/16 0.3/1.1 0.5/1.6 0.7/2.3 1.0/3.2 1.4/4.6 2.0/6.5 2.8/9.2

M1/32 0.2/0.8 0.3/1.1 0.5/1.6 0.7/2.3 1.0/3.2 1.4/4.6 2.0/6.5

M1/64 0.1/0.5 0.2/0.8 0.3/1.1 0.5/1.6 0.7/2.3 1.0/3.2 1.4/4.6

• The guide number in Auto FP High-Speed Sync above is applicable when the shutter
speed is set at 1/500 sec.

• The guide number in Auto FP High-Speed Sync above varies according to shutter speed.
For example, when the shutter speed changes from 1/500 sec. to 1/1000 sec., the guide
number decreases by 1 EV. This means that the higher the shutter speed, the lower the
guide number.

25 50 100 200 400 800 1600

ISO sensitivity

 Other functions

97

8 Flash Value Lock (FV Lock)

Available with compatible cameras. You cannot set the FV Lock function
on the SU-800 or SB-R200 directly. Set it on the camera.
Flash Value, or “FV,” is the amount of flash exposure for the subject.
Using FV Lock with compatible cameras, you can lock in the appropriate
flash exposure for the main subject. This flash exposure remains locked
in, even if you change the aperture or composition, or zoom the lens in
and out.

• Available flash modes are i-TTL and Auto Aperture flash.

98

Flash operation using various
accessories

This section describes flash operation using various
accessories.
Be sure to read your camera instruction manual for specific
information on camera settings and functions.

1 Flash shooting with colored gel filters

2 Flash shooting with the Extreme Close-Up Positioning Adapter SW-11

3 Flash shooting with the Diffuser SW-12 and Flexible Arm Clip SW-C1

4 Flash shooting with Speedlight Stand AS-20

99

1 Flash shooting with colored gel filters

The Color Filter Set SJ-R200 (for SB-R200 package) includes two filters for
balancing the color of light: the FL-G1 for taking flash pictures under fluorescent
light and the TN-A1 for use with incandescent/tungsten light, and the BLUE and
RED filters for adding special colors to a scene.

• The optional Color Filter Set SJ-2 contains a total of 20 filters in 8 models of colored gel
filters (p. 123).

Example I I-1

Triple-light flash operation (with a
colored gel filter)

One SB-R200 unit with a colored gel filter
behind the subject is bounced off the back
wall to emphasize the simple whiteness of
the background.
The main SB-800 illuminates the subject
from the front and the SB-600 provides
strong light from behind to accentuate the
subject to create impressive rim-lighting on
her hair.

Example H H-3

Flash setup

Group A
SB-800

Group C

Group B
SB-600

SB-R200

Group A
SB-R200

SU-800

• Camera: D70

• Lens: AF-S DX Zoom-Nikkor
18-70mm f/3.5-4.5G IF-ED

• Group A: SB-800 (TTL)

• Group B: SB-600 (TTL)

• Group C: SB-R200 (M)

I-3 example in “Close-up Speedlight Photography
Examples” was taken in dual-light flash operation
with two different colored gel filters. I-2 was taken
using triple-light flash operation without a colored
gel filter. I-4 was taken in dual-light flash operation
without a colored gel filter.

Flash setup

SU-800

Dual-light flash operation

Two SB-R200 units with red and blue
colored gel filters (provided) are bounced
off the wall and directly from the top to add
colors to the scene.

100

Group B
SB-R200

AS-20

• Camera: D70

• Lens: AF-S DX Zoom-Nikkor
18-70mm f/3.5-4.5G IF-ED

• Group A: SB-R200 (TTL)

• Group B: SB-R200 (TTL)

H-2 and H-5 examples in “Close-up Speedlight
Photography Examples” were taken under the
same conditions as with H-3.