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CONTENTS

NOMENCLATURE

FOREWORD

SETTING UP.....

BASIC OPERATION ....... ....

TECHNICAL INFORMATION ....... .....

Setting Camera

Shooting Mode Selector Dial ............................. 25

......

...

. .................................

's

Shutter Speed/ Sensor Unit SU·2 ... ............... . ....

________

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................................ 3

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............. 4

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21
22-24
25-30

ACCESSORIES . ............ ....

DC Unit SD·7 ............. ............. . 32

TTL Remote Cords
Sensor Remote Cord
Sync Co

"

RED

rd

SC-

EYE" ...... .... ........ . ........................... .

SC-

SC-

15 ...................... . .........................

SelectinglDetermining Aperture .... 26- 27 TIPS ON SPEEDLIGHT CARE

Setting Sensor Unit SU·3 .... .................... . .... 28

Ready·

Light ..... . .....

Open· Flash Button ......

Fl

ash Head.. ......................... ................

....

..

...

.... .... ....

... .......

........... . 29

Sync/Multiple Flash Terminals ................................

Bracket Mounting Adapter . .

TIPS ON

UV

AND INFRARED PHOTOGRAPHy

...

.........

..

....

OPTIMUM BATTERY PERFORMANCE ..... 34

SPECiFiCATIONS .
SPECTRUM ENERGY DISTRIBUTION

. 29

29

CHARTS ............................ .........................

.. ..

..... . .............................. 35

30

30

31

Films ..................... ................................................ 31

Guide Number..........

.........

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31

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36-37

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NOMENCLATURE

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FOREWORD

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Nikon 88-140

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20

SETTING

UP

________

_

Connect camera and flash unit.

Screw one end of the Sync Cord
SC-11

(i,

sync/multiple flash terminals

the other end into the camera

terminal. With the Nikon F

N2020*, F-301/N2000*,
camera, use Nikon
SC-13

• The Nikon N2020 and N2000 are so
sively

Set shutter speed on the camera
to the appropriate synchronization
speed.

See the table
proper shutter speed setting for flash
synchronization of each camera.

into either of the flash unit's

FG

or TTL Remote Cord SC-23.

in

the U.S.A. and Canadian markets.

on

page 25 for the

Sensor Cord

@,

and

's

sync

-5

or FG-2

ld

exclu·

01/

Make sure the flash head
straight ahead
position.

0

Connect power supply.

Make sure the power supply

off and plug the cord from the power

supply into the flash unit

power terminal@ .

in

normal shooting

® faces

is

turned

's

external

camera.

Firmly screw the attachment screw

@

on

the bracket into the ca mera's

tripod socke

Camera/motor drive attachment
slot

® selection guide

FA, FE2, FE

For

For MD-11,
MD-14, MD

MD-1

-15

, FM2,

2,

t.

FM

Attach the flash unit to the
camera/bracket assembly.

In

sert bracket into the bracket mount-

ing

adapter ® of the flash unit so the

two white dots
rotate the camera/bracket assembly
forward until the two units click-lock
into place.

For F-501/N2020*, F-301/N2000*,

M Drive MD-4

For F3-series, F-501/N2020**, F
N2000**, MD-4**, MD­MD-14**, MD­F2, MD-2, MD-3,

15

11 **,

MD-1

**, FG, FG-20, EM,

MD-E, MB-1, MB

-3

01/
2**,

-2

@,

are' aligned, then

•

To

fit

the SK-5 securely onto

Nikon

F-5011N2020
N2000 camera.
Tripod

Adapter AH-3

•• With

AH-3.

use

or

the
.

the

F-3011

Nikon

21

BASIC

Steps 1
sections, according to shooting con­ditions: A for normal visible light, B
for

A -

photography

visible

UV

to

rays

For

light

OPERATION

3 are divided into three

and

C for infrared rays.

automatic

in

normal

flash

_______

A·1.

Attach the SW·5V Flash
Adapter
head.

@ to the flash

A·2. Set the exposure calcu·

lator dial
a suitable f·stop for automatic
operation.

Turn

dial

@

use.
With
usable flstops are

so

is

opposite the speed of the film

ISO

100

(jJ)

and choose

the AUTO/MFULL index

film, for example, the

fl4, f/5.6 and

f/S,

_

in

8-

For

flash

in

UV

rays

C-

For

infrared

photography

22

photography

flash

B·1.

Attach the SW·5UV 1 to

the flash head.

The

SW-5UV

must
prevent from being dropped, always
attach with the screw provided.

C·1.

The

SW-5
SOOnm
SW-5IR
sensitivity below

is

be

Attach the SW·5IR 0 to
the flash head.

and

with films having a maximum

made of glass,

handled with care.

IR transmits light rays of

above; do not

SOOnm

.

use

and

the

To

B·2. Set the exposure

calculator dial
note the proper f/stop.

Set the exposure calculator dial
the AUTO/MFULL index @
si

te

UV

®.

appears directly above the distance
scale. If the flash-to-subject distance
is

2 m, for example, the correct aper-

ture

Read

is

f/S.

With a subject 1 m away,

(jJ)

and

so

is

oppo-

the f-number which

C·2. Set the exposure calcu·

(jJ)

lator dial
proper f/stop.

Turn

the exposure calculator dial

the AUTO/MFULL index 9

3 .

site IR
appears directly above the distance
scale.
is

2m, for example, the usable aper-

Read

If

the flash-to-subject distance

and note the

so

is

the f-number which

oppo-

with flash-to-subject distance
of 0.6m to

0.6 m to 5.6 m

0.

6m
respectively.
Select the proper aperture.

ther details
see "SelectingiDeterming Aperture"
on

page 26.

the usable aperture
You
using a guide number.
see page

8m

(2

to

(2

to

18

to

4m

(2 to 13

on

selecting the f/stop,

can

also determine aperture

27.

is

26ft.) for

ft.) for 6 ,

ft)

for

For

f/16.

For

details,

range

0,

and

D,

fur-

s

A·3. Set the shooting mode

selector@.

Turn

the

ring

on
sensor unit until the white index
opposite the index that corresponds
to the flstop selected (

the front of the

0,

B·3. Set the shooting mode

selector@.

Turn

the

ring

on

the

the

sensor unit until
opposite

maximum output.

To

light output, set the index to

this case, to determine the proper
aperture, reset the exposure calcu-

FULL,

make the fl

ash

so

the fl

fire

white index

at

6 or D ).

front of the

ash

fires

at

1/4 of its

1/4.

full

In

is

is

lator

dial

opposite

so

UV.

the M 1

14

index @

is

ture

is

f/11

the usable aperture
Aperture
a guide number.
page 27.

. With a subject 1 m away,

can

also

is

f/22.

be

determined

For

detail

s,

by

see

C·3. Set the shooting mode

selector @.

Turn

the

ring

on
sensor unit until the white index
opposite FULL,
maximum output.
To

make the flash fire
light output, set the index to
this case, to determine

the front of the

so

the flash fires

at

1/4

of

the

its

1/4.

proper

aperture, reset the exposure calcu-

dial

so

lator

opposite IR.

is

at

full

In

the M 1

14

index @

is

23

BASIC

The

following operation procedures

can

be
light photography,
raphy

used for

and

infrared photography.

OPERATION-continued

all

normal visible-

UV

flash photog-

4.

Set

the

aperture

For

UV

flash photography, use the

UV-Nikkor 105mm f/4.5 lens only.

on

the

lens

____

. 5.

Turn

on

the

power

_

supply.

6.

Watch

When the
the flash unit

24

LED

the

ready· light @.

ready-light comes on,

is

ready to fire.

7.

Take

the

picture.

When the shutter
unit fires
The

ready-light soon lights
to indicate the flash unit
and ready to fire again.

For

UV

flash photography, attach

the UV transmitting filter (supplied
with UV-Nikkor lens) to the

F

or

infrared shooting, attach

appropriate filter (such

etc

.)

to the lens, and refocus with
infrared compensation index
len

s.

When shooting
however, it
filter.

and

the picture

is

not necessa

is

tripped, the flash

is

taken.

up

is

recyc

len

s.

as

the

on

in a da

rk

ry

to u

again

led

an

R60

the

room,

se

8.

Turn

off

the

power

,

a

supply.

TECHNICAL

INFORMATION

____

_

Setting Camera's Shutter Speed/Shooting

For proper synchronization, set the shutter speed dial as
shown

in

the table bel

Camera

F3·series 1/80 or slower

FA

FE2

F·501/N2020,
F·301/N2000

FM2

(with 1
sync speed)

FG

FG·20

ow.

Synchronization speed

(sec.)

SC·11

With

1/60 - 8 sec., X, T and B

1/250

-1

1/250

or slower

1/250

or slower

1/

125

or slower

/2

50

sec.

1/250 or slower

1/90 or slower

1/90 or slower

1/250-8

sec. (in M mode),

M250 and B

sec., M250 and B

Not usable

Not usable

Not usable

Mode

Selector

Camera setting

or SC·15

1/250 - 1 sec., and B

Dial

With SC·12*,

SC·13** or SC·23**

All

settings***

All

settings***

All

sett

ing

s***

All

settings***

All

settings***

All

settings***

FM2 (with 1

EM 1/

FE 1/

F2'series

* For F3-series cameras only.

**

With F3-series cameras, Flash Unit Coupler AS-4 or AS-7

***

In

the automatic exposure mode or

switches

****

At AUTO, shutter speed automatically switches to 1/90 sec.

/2

00

sync speed)

to

sec.

the synchronization speed

1/200

or slower

90

or slower

125

or slower

1180

or slower

at

a manual shutter speed setting higher than the synchronization speed, the shutter speed automatically

as

soon

as

1/125-8

is

required; with F2-series cameras, AS-l

th

e power supply for S8 -

as

soon

as

1/125

- 1 sec

Not usable

sec

.,

M90 and B

Red

line between

140

is

turned on. For details, see

the power supply for the S8 -140

125

and 60,

.,

X200 and B

AUTO,

1/60-1

is

required.

the

is

turned

All

settings

***

1/125-8

and

camera instruction manual.

on.

sec

.,

B****

sec., T and B

M90

25

TECHNICAL

INFORMATION

-continued

__

Selecting/Determining

Automatic

Turn

the
sponding to the film speed
index and
Dots between the numbers
present intermediate settings.

2500 2000 1250 640 500 320

1600

Three factors should

f/stop-flash-to-subject distance, depth of field and
recycling time.

Flash-to-subject

flstop indicators ® also indicate the range of flash-to-

subject distances for automatic shooting. Distance
ranges are constant, regardless of the film speed set

operation -for

exposure calculator dial until the number corre-

is

opposite the AUTO/MFULL

you

can read three usable f/stops.

on

250

1000

800 400 200

distance

be

125

160

considered

Aperture

visible

the film speed scale

80

100

64 50 32 25

[ffi)

in

selecting a suitable

light

20

40

16 10

IQY]

only

re-

12

on

the dial. 0.6 m to 8 m
to 5.6m
to

away, use the
when using
To
S8-140

8

Recycling Time

With a subject distance that remains constant, the wider
the aperture selected, the faster will
of the flash unit, but the less the depth of field. With
100
anyone
taking into consideration recycling time or desired
of field.

(2

13

For example, to shoot a subject more than 5.

to

ft.) for the 0 indicator.

shoot a subject more than

ISO

on

manual.

and a subject up to

of the three indicated

(2

to

26

18ft.) for the 6 indicator, and 0.

flstop indicated by the 0

100

film.

and

ft.) for the 0 indicator, 0.6 m

8m

(26ft.) away, use the

Depth-ot

-Fi

eld

be

the recycling time

4m

(13ft.) away, you can select

f/stops-f/4

6m

to

4m

6m

(18ft.)

indicator-f/4

, f/5.6 or

f/8-

depth

(2

ISO

For

Manual

The

S8-140 offers a choice of light output, full or

Depending

ing

mode selector of the Sensor Unit at the FULL or

position.

Operation

on

the amount of light desired, set the shoot-

26

1/4.

1/4

Visible-light

Turn
index
the

M1/4

output.

Read
to-subject distance, then set this aperture

For example, to shoot a subject
output with
at

1/4

flash

photography

the exposure calculator dial

@

is

opposite the film speed

@ index

the f-number which appears directly above the flash-

ISO

output, use f/8.

is

opposite film speed

100

, use fl16 .

so

the AUTO/MFULL

in

use for full output, or

on

2m

(7ft.) away at full

To

shoot the same subject

in

use for

your lens.

114

UV

flash photography

Turn

the exposure calculator dial

is

index

opposite
opposite
Read the f

UV

UV

for 114 outpu

-num

ber which appears directly above the dis-

for full output, or the

t.

so

the AUTO/MFULL

M1/4

index

tance scale.

To

assure correct

take additional shots with

exposurE!, it

is recommended that

the lens opened up or stopped
down by one flstop.
Note that the exposure calculator dial of the S8-140
designed for use with Kodak Spectroscopic T
film

as

the standard. With other films, the dial shou

be

used

as

a guide.

ype 103

ld

is

you

is

-0

only

Infrared photography

Turn the exposure calculator dial

IR

index is opposite

IR

opposite

Read the
tance sca
To

assure correct exposure,

for

f-

number which appears directly above the dis-

le

.

for full output, or the

1/4

output.

take additional shots with the l

by

down

one f Istop.

so

the AUTO/MFULL

it

is

recommended that

ens

opened

M1

/4

up

or stopped

index is

you

Note that the exposure calculator dial of the S8-140

designed for use with Kodak High-Speed Infrared Film

as

2481

only

the standard. With other films, the dial should

be

used

as

a guide.

is

Guide number

Shoo

tin

g condition

Shooting mod e selector

"'"

'At

"With

".

FU

LL

1

/4

ISO

100

Kodak Spectroscopic Type 1

With Kodak High-Speed Infrared Film

Without referring to the exposure calculator dial, you
also determine the f/stop

= -

f/stop

For example, to get the proper aperture for visibl
photography when using
away, divide
To

calculate the correct guide number for other I

speeds, use

gu

ide number for ·d b

other
speed

.

I

SO

film = for I

32

(guide number) by 8 to get f/4.

th

e following equation:

gUI

Visible-

li

ght

""

32(

105)

16(52)

03-0

by

using the following equation:

guide number

--=---

flash-to-subject distance

ISO

100 film a

e n

um

er

SO

100

x

'

16(52)

film ; see page

2481

see page

-

---

d

es

ired

UV

" Infrared

8(2

6) 11 (36)

nd

ISO

100

22

31

for details.

31

for details.

a subject

SO film

fi

lm spee

(72)

e-

m(rl)

'"

can

light

8m

d

27

TECHNICAL

INFORMATION-continued

__

Setting

The

S8-

140.

For

The

cators

front of the sensor unit to set the shooting mode selector
to the index that corresponds to the flstop selected by the

exposure calculator
reads the light reflected from the subject
can automatically vary its light output to match the flash-

to-subject distance.

Make sure that nothing comes between the sensor
light reflected from the subject.

Sensor

Sensor Unit

It

offers a choice of five settings.

automatic

0,

t::,

and

0 indexes correspond to the flstop

on

the exposure calculator dial.

Unit

SU-3

controls the operation of the

operation

dial.

At

these settings, the sensor

SU-3

Turn

3

the

ring

so

the S8-140

on

indi-

the

~

and

When shooting a dark subject (one with low reflec­tivity), reduce the aperture selected by one-half to one

full flstop. When the subject
flectivity), reset the aperture
flstop wider. Otherwise, your pictures might come out
over- or underexposed.

When shooting a subject with very high reflectivity,

as

such
manual to prevent underexposure.

For

Make sure the scene brightness does not exceed the
posure value determined by the combination of the
shutter speed (synchronization speed)
aperture.

a mirror or metallic surface, take pictures

fill-in

flash photography

is

so

light

it

in

is

tone (has high

one-half

and

the selected

to

re-

one full

on

ex-

For manual operation

Set

the SU-3 to FULL
light desired.
mum light output or
subject distance.
The

SU-3
S8-11
output.

28

The

can

to enable firing of the flash unit

or

S8-140 operates manually

1/4

light output regardless of flash-to-

be

attached to Nikon Speedlight S8-

1/4

, depending

on

the amount of

at

its maxi-

at

1/4

of its full

14

or

Detaching

Push

in

SU-3

the two protruding catches at the base

and

pull out the SU-3

the

Sensor

Sensor Unit.

Unit

of the

Ready-Light

When the external power
the back of the 8B-140 lights up to indicate the 8B ­recycled and ready to fire. The ready-light lights up when
the 8B -

140

is
wait a few extra seconds when shooting subjects located
at the far limit of the auto shooting range.
In

automatic operation, the ready-light blinks for a few
seconds everytime the flash fires at its maximum output,
showing that light may

may

occur.

or move closer to the subject.

Note that when batter i

output of the flash unit decreases.

In

@

is

turned

on,

the ready-light at

140

recycled to appro)(.

be

this case, reset the lens to a wider aperture

es

80

% of full

insufficient and underexposure

are nearly exhausted, the light

capacity-

Open-Flash

The

red

open-flash button

manually without having to trip the camera's shutter.

is

By removing the connecting cord from the camera, set­ting the camera to B, and pushing the open-fl
repeatedly,
scopic" effects or paint the scene with light.
flash button can also be used
ready-light to determine the possibility of correct exposure
when shooting
bounce flash. After setting up the shot, push the open­flash button. If the ready-light does not blink,
the picture.
exposure, use a wider aperture, or move the flash closer
to the subject or bounce surface.

you

If

Button

can create multiple-exposure "strobo-

on

automatic. This

it

does blink indicating a possibility of under-

®

is

used to fire the flash unit

in

conjunction with the

is

especially useful for

ash

The

you

button

open-

can take

Flash

For shooting
contrast for indoor snapshots,
up and simultaneously rotate
bounce light off the ceiling or walls. The
head can be tilted back
120° to the left and 120° to the right; click-stops are pro­vided at 30°, 60° , 90°, and
ing movements.
However, when the flash head
cannot
restricted , depending
Surfaces used for bouncing light should

to prevent color photographs from coming out with

unnatural color cast.
Do not bounce the flash for

Head @

in

visible light, to soften shadows and lower

be

rotated to the left or right. Tilt may also

on

you

can tilt the flash head

it

to the left or right to

as

much

120

° for both tilting and rotat-

is

the degree of rotation.

UV

or infrared shooting.

SB-140

as

120° and rotated

tilted a full 120°,

be

white or silver

's flash

it

be

an

29

TECHNICAL

INFORMATION-continued

__

Sync/Multiple

Two

standard Nikon screw-type terminals are provided
the S8-140 Speedlight. Use either terminal to connect the
S8-140 to the camera, and if necessary, use the other to
connect the S8-140 with another flash unit

multiple flash operation.
When using the Nikon Speedlight

S8

-15

S8-16A, S8-168, S8-17, or another S8-140
secondary unit, connect the flash units together us
Sync Cord

In

multiple flash operation,

on

SC-11

manual.

Flash

or SC-15.

Terminals

in

series for

S8-11

, S8-12, S8-14,

be

sure to use both flash units

®

ing

on

as

the

a

Bracket

To detach the flash unit for off-camera flash operation,

push the releasellocking wheel

ng

holdi
aligned- then pull the flash unit away from the bracket.
To detach the bracket mounting adapter from the flash

unit's handle
two screws

30

Mounting

it,

tip the flash forward until the two white dots are

(\1

, use a standard screwdriver to loosen the

(j)

on

the face of the adapter.

Adapter

@ to the left and while

®

TIPS

ON

UV

AND

INFRARED

PHOTOGRAPHY

Films Guide Number

For

UV

photography

The wavelength range of
is

from 300 to 400nm. Usable films are:

• General panchromatic and regular photosensitive
materials

• Color film*

• Special film for
Spectroscopic

• Image will appear in a blue monochrome color.

Note that infrared films cannot
raphy with the

For

infrared

Usable films are:

• Kodak

• Sakura Infrared 750

• Kodak Echtachrome Infrared Film 2236

UV

Type

S8-140

High-Speed

UV

photography with the S8-140

photography, such as Kodak

103-0,

Type

103

-F, etc.

be

.

used for

photography

Infrared Film

2481

UV

photog-

Film care

• UV and infrared photographic films are easily impaired
by high

• Load UV and infrared films into the camera
room.

• Take care not to expose them to infrared rays.

temperatures-store

below

1Q°C

(50°

in

F).

a dark

The flash unit's guide number relates the output of a light
to the sensitivity of a film, and
visible-light photography.
infrared photography, because the amount of light
flected from subjects differs from that
photography and because film
mined for

For the S8-1
(shown
photography

Guide

Correct exposure, obtained with Kodak Spectroscopic
Type
20°C (68°F) for six minutes,
guide number for

• With other film
page

Guide

Correct exposure, obtained with Kodak High-Speed

Infrared Film 2481 *
20°C (68°

guide number for infrared photography.

• Wi

page 2

UV

and infrared photography.

40,

on

103-0* film by using a Kodak 0-19 developer at

27.

th

other film

7.

Nikon has determined the guide number

page 27) for

as

follows.

number

s,

number

F)

for

UV

photography.

the guide number

for

by

for

10

minutes,

s,

the guide

number

is

It

UV

infrared

using a Kodak 0-76 developer at

generally used only for

cannot

be

adopted for

in

se

nsitivity cannot

UV

photography or infrared

photography

is

used

to

determine the

may

differ from that shown on

photography

is

used to determine the

may

differ from that shown on

UV

and

re-

visible-light

be

deter-

Spectrum

See

charts

on

page

Energy

36

to

37.

Distribution

31

ACCESSORIES

_______

_

OC

Unit

SO·7

The

SD-7

uses

six
power source for any of the Nikon Speedlights S8­S8-14 and S8-11. It has a neckstrap for convenient use.

TTL

Remote

C-type batteries, and serves

Cords

SC·12

and

as

140,

SC·23

The

SC-12

is

for Nikon F3-series cameras; the
for the Nikon FA,
and Nikonos-V (via the Sync Cord,

-140

the S8

SC-23

provides
light photography only). Also provided are automatic
switchover of shutter speed to the proper synchronization
speed and ready-light indication
finder.

FE2

, F-501/N2020, F-301/N2000, FG,

and

an

appropriate camera with

TT

L control of flash exposure (for visible-

Type

in

the camera's view-

V).

Connecting

SC-23

SC-12

Sync

A coiled cord over one meter

a

the S8-140 to
camera.

Sensor

Replace the
selector to S (for slave), the S8­burst of light which can trigger a second flash unit. The

is

remote flash unit
the optional Modulite Remote Control Unit ML-1 (which
set to channel

or

Slave flash operation can
light.

Cord

be

Unit

SU-

2),

SC·15

in

length, the

detached from its bracket and used off-

SU·2

3 with the

is

connected to the receiver portion of

while the S8-140 acts

SU-

2, set the

140

emits a modulated

be

performed only

as

SC-15

enables

SU-

2's mode

the transmitter.

in

visible

is

Sensor

The

SC-13

SU

-3
automatic (but not TTL), off-camera operation (for visible­light photography onl
such
N2000, FG, FG-20, or EM,

via the
vided
the FM2, automatic switchover of shutter speed

proper synchronization speed

Remote

allows mounting of the S8-140's Sensor Unit

directly

on

a camera's ISO-type accessory shoe for

as

the FA,

AS-4

or

AS-7

in

the camera's viewfinder. For all cameras except

Cord

y).

With a dedicated Nikon camera,

FE2, FE

coupl

er,

SC·13

, FM2, F-501/N2020,

or"Wi

th

an

ready-light indication

is

F3-series camera

also provided.

F-3011

is

pro-

to

a

32

"RED

"

Red

eye" is

where the center portions of the subject's eyes

appear as bright

in

white

the light from the flash illuminating the retina directly.
If the subject looks straight into the lens and there
li

ttle or

making the retina clear
To

avoid "red

lowing precautions:

1. A

sk

when the picture

2.

Remove the flash unit from the camera
as

far away as possible from the camera by using a

sync cord.

3.

Increase the room 's overall illumination to reduce

the opening

EYE"

a phenomenon

black and white picture

no

the subject not to look directly into the lens

red

ambient light. the pupil

eye," you

is

of

the

_______

in

flash photography

orbs

in

color photographs (or

s).

This

is

a result of

is

wide open,

ly

visible

in

the picture.

can take any or all of the fol-

taken.

and

sub

ject's pupil

s.

hold

____

is

it

_

TIPS

•

To

si
alcohol, since they might damage the

•

To
cuitry, keep the
the temperature
(122°F), such
summer sun; also do not store the unit
ally damp places.
of - 1O°C(14°F)-+SO°C(122°F).

• The
humidity. 8tore the 8W-SUV
we

ON

remove dirt or fingerprints,'wipe with a dry soft or

licon-treated cloth. Never

prevent damage to the

UV

adapter

ll

-ventilated place.

SPEEDLIGHT

flash

unit away from places where

is like

as

ly

inside the trunk of a car

Use

the S8-140 within the range

8W-SUV

use

thinner, benzine or

plastiC

flash

unit's electronic cir-

to

go

higher

than

in

in

exception-

is

easily affected

with a desiccant or

parts.

SO°C

the hot

by

in

CARE

• If your 88-140 has not been used for a
recycling time may
condenser
to

use

the 88-140 for many years, fire the flash unit
a few times every month. After firing, wait until the
ready-light lights, then turn off the power switch of
the power supply, remove the batterie
the S8-140
the condenser from deteriorating.
Keep

the flash unit away from salt water

•
rain

the

• Never attempt to disassemble

a

yourself.
an

authorized service facilit

___

be

in

peak condition, there

in

a suitab

.

Th

ese

delicate procedures should

longer.

lon

To

maintain the built-in

le

location. This will prevent

or

y.

g time, its

by

enab

ling

s,

and

and

rapair the flash

be

_

you

store

out of

left to

33

OPTIMUM

1.

New

batteries

BATTERY

Between manufacture and first use, all batteries

exhibit some drain. Therefore, care shou
to purchase the newest (and freshest) ones pos­sible.

To

help you do this, some manufacturers
stamp the date of manufacture on the bottom of
each battery. Ask your camera dealer for assistance

in

interpreting the codes .

2. Temperature

Battery life ratings are based

20°C

(68°F). At other temperatures , battery life
shortened. Spare batteries should therefore be kept
available if operation
pated.

3.

Continuous use

Batteries are drained much more quickly by con-

tinuous use then by intermittent use.

4. Storage

When not

in

use, the batteries should be removed
from the power supply to prevent leakage which
may damage the unit.
period of disuse, store the batteries
place below 20°C (68°F).

5. Battery brands
Do not mix brands of batteries or use batterie s with
different model numbers. Also, avoid mixing new
and old batteries since proper performance will not
be obtained and battery leakage may occur.

6.

Disposal

Do not dispose of batteries by burning. Also,
safety's sake, never disassemble batteries.

on

operation at around

in

low temperatures

To

minimize drain during the

in

a cool, dry

ld

be taken

in

PERFORMANCE

7.

Polarity

When installing batteries, observe the voltage polar-

antici-

for

8. NiCd batteries

is

ities carefu
tive (- ) terminals will result
should
an authorized Nikon dealer or service center.

In

comparison with regular batteries, NiCd batteries
provide faster recycling and higher efficiency at low
temperature
number of flashes per battery set depend upon the
age of the batteries, their charge
capacitie

o Do not continue to use NiCd batteries after th

Co

ntinued use may reduce their life span or cause leakage.

o Before char

instructions.

o Charging should only be done for the designated number

on
Excessive charging may cause battery detefloration.

o Charging should only be done

141°F) and

hot from

o Never attempt to charge NiCd batteries that are incorrectly

installed

o

The
long period of storage. If this occurs, discharge and recharge them

several times.

o

if

working time

correctly charged, replace them with

o Do not mix new

Do

•

lengths

ll

y.

Reversal of the positive

occur

, clean the SB -140 carefully or take it to

s.

However, the recycling time and the

s.

ging,

thoroughly read the battery and battery charger

a battery charger recommended by the battery manufacturer.

3SoC

19S0F).

use.

in

the battery charger.

charging capacity of NiCd batteries may be shortened after a

not use NiCd batteries which have been charged for different

of

time.

Never charge batteries while they are still

is

markedly reduced even after they have been

and

old NiCd batteries.

(+)

in

leakage . If leakage

s,

ey

are exhausted.

in

temperatures between

a fresh

set.

and nega-

and their

of

hours

SOC

34

SPECIFICATIONS

______

All performance data are for normal-temperature

[20°C

(68

operation

Elect

ronic

constructi

OF)]

on

Automatic silicon-controlled
rectifier with series circuitry

Firing

spectrum

Guide

number

Shooting conditi

ti

ng mode selector

Shoo

""

'At

..

..

, With Kodak High·Speed Infrared Film

Angle

FULL

1/4

ISO 100

With Kodak Spectroscopic

of

coverage

Selectable

on

"'"

Visible-

light'

32

(105)

16

(52) 8 (26)

Type

103

-0 film

2481

UV"

16

(52)

70° horizontal and 53° vertical;
28

mm

or longer lenses can be

In

used

Power

source

Battery Pack SO-7 holding six
C-type batteries

Minimum

recycling time

(at manual full

output)

range

Battery (at manual full

1.2V rechargeable N

batteries

1.5Va

lkaline·manganese

batteries

1.5 V manganese batteries

Usable

f/stops

and

Number of

output)

iCd

approx.

100

270

approx.

approx. 80 times approx.

automatic

shooting

flashes

times approx. 4 sec.

times approx. 9.5 sec.

(for visible·light photography)

Position

of

sh

ooti

ng
mode
selector

12

-

0

t:,

2

0

2.S

Dimensions

Weight

Accessories

Subject

to

change without notice .

Film

25

50

2 2.S 4

2.S 4

4 5.6 S

provided

sensitivity

(ISO)

100

200

400

SOO

1600

f/stop

5.6

5.6 S

11

Appro

mm(W) x 91

94
Appro

S

11

16

x.2

17mm(H)x

x.5

15g

11

16

22

16

22

32

mm(O)

(with the Sensor Unit
Approx.290g
(Bracket SK-5 only)

Sensor Unit SU-3
Bracket SK-5

Sync Cord

SC-11
Flash Adapter SW-5V
UV

Adapter SW-5UV

Infrared Adapter SW-5IR

Auto

(2.0 -26.2)

(2.0

(2.0-131)

SU-

fra

22

11

12

Unit

shoo

range

0.6-S

0.6-5

-1S.4)

0.

6-4

red

(72)
(36)

3)

_ _

m (rt)

'"

sec.

: (ft.)

ting

.6

35

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1

0

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ENERGY

DISTRIBUTION CHARTS

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37

No reproduction
(except for brief quotation
made without written authorization from Nipp

in

any form of this booklet,

in

critial articles or reviews), may

in

whole or

on

Kogaku

in

K.K.

part

be

(Nikon)

NIPPON KOGAKU K.K.

Fu

ji

Bld

Phone:

g., 2-3, Maru

81-3-21

nouchi 3-chom

4-5311

Telex:

e,

Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 100, Jap

J22601 (NIKON)

Fax:

81-3-201-5856

an

Printed in Jap

an

8&026-c07

TIPS

ON

UV

PHOTOGRAPHY

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J

'->:-*~I:

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20'C

851"

20'C

7ft

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1851"

20'C

651"

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1~:.E;1l1l1'1Ii::l':Blir.'JJ!1l!L..

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Guide
with

Suggested guide numbers for the
tion manual are based solely
Spectroscopic

Numbers

Other

Brand

Type

for

UV

Films

103-0 film for

on

Photography

SB-140

in

this instruc-

specifications for Kodak

UV

photography.

Sug­gested guide number values for other brand films corre­spond with those values shown
however, that these values should only be considered
approximations.

To

ensure top photographic quality, we

in

the table below. Note

as

recommend you take additional shots using other f-stop

settings determined from the table or experiment by tak-

ing

pretest shots prior to the actual shooting.

Suggested

UV

photography

•

When
number
temperatures, and

Guide

NEOPAN

SS

Tri-X

Technical
Pan

developmg

values

Numbers

Guide

Film

number soluti

2415

film

, follow

were obtained

time duration

for

Other Film

De

veloper

on

11 Minldol

16

5.6

8

D-76

LC

Technidol

D-19

the

above

specifications precisely;

using

specific developer solutions,

s.

Brands

Temperature Time

68°F)

8

min.

7

min.

18

min.

6

min.

gUide

20°C (68°F)

2

0°C

(68°F)

20°C

(68°F)

20°C (

8&026-A07