Nikon D3300 user's Guide [ar]

ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻛ

ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ

Ar

.(iv 0) ﻲﻌﺟﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟﺍ ﺮﻈﻧﺍ ،ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻ ﻞﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻉﻼﻃﻼﻟ

ﺔﻳﺎﻨﻌﺑ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ ﺓﺀﺍﺮﻗ ﻰﺟﺮﻳ ،ﻞﺜﻣﻷﺍ ﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺓﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﻼﻟ

.ﻪﺗﺀﺍﺮﻗ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻳ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻜﻟ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ ﺚﻴﺤﺑ ﻪﺑ ﻅﺎﻔﺘﺣﻻﺍﻭ

ﺕﺎﺤﻠﻄﺼﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﺯﻮﻣﺮﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻢﺗ ،ﺎﻬﻴﻟﺇ ﺝﺎﺘﺤﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﻮﺜﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻞﻴﻬﺴﺘﻟ

ﺕﺎﺤﻠﻄﺼﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﺯﻮﻣﺮﻟﺍ

:ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ

ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺎﻬﺗﺀﺍﺮﻗ ﺐﺠﻳ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ؛ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺗ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺰﻣﺮﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﻴﺸﻳ

.ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﻒﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻕﺎﺤﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺎﻔﺘﻟ

ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺎﻬﺗﺀﺍﺮﻗ ﺐﺠﻳ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ؛ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺰﻣﺮﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﻴﺸﻳ

.ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ

.ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺕﺎﺤﻔﺼﻟ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﻣ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺰﻣﺮﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﻴﺸﻳ

.ﻚﻴﻤﺳ ﻂﺨﺑ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﺋﺎﺳﺮﻟﺍﻭ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺩﻮﻨﺑ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻳ

.ﺔﻴﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻢﺗ ﻪﻧﺃ ﺽﺍﺮﺘﻓﺎﺑ ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﺭﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﺴﻔﺘﻟﺍ

ﻚﺘﻣﻼﺳ ﻞﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ A

"ﻚﺘﻣﻼﺳ ﻞﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ" ﺏﺎﺑ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻣﻼﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﺃﺮﻗﺍ ،ﻰﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﺓﺮﻤﻠﻟ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ

D

A

0

ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ

.(xi – viii 0)

ﺔﺒﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ

:ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﻮﺘﺤﺗ ﺔﺒﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ

 DK-25 ﺔﻴﻃﺎﻄﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻗﺍﻭ

 BF-1B ﻢﺴﺠﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ

 D3300 ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻛ

 ﺀﺎﻄﻏ ﻊﻣ) EN-EL14a ﻦﺤﺸﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﻹ ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﻡﻮﻴﺜﻴﻟ ﻥﻮﻳﺃ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺑ

(ﻑﺮﻄﻟﺍ

(ﻊﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺪﻠﺑ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺊﻳﺎﻬﻤﻟﺍ ﻞﻜﺷ ﺪﻤﺘﻌﻳﻭ ،ﻡﻭﺰﻠﻟﺍ ﺐﺴﺣ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻤﻟﺍﻭ

 ViewNX 2 ﺔﺠﻣﺪﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻧﺍﻮﻄﺳﻻﺍ
 (ﺐﻴﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ) ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ
 ﻥﺎﻤﻀﻟﺍ

 ﻥﺍﺪﻠﺒﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺊﻳﺎﻬﻣ ﺮﻴﻓﻮﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ) MH-24 ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﺣﺎﺷ

.ﺔﺳﺪﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﹰﻀﻳﺃ ﻞﻤﺘﺸﺗ ﺔﺒﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺔﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﺧ ﻭﺮﺘﺸﻣ ﺪﻛﺆﻳ ﻥﺃ ﺐﺠﻳ

ﻲﻓ ﺎﻫﺅﺍﺮﺷ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ .(95 0) ﻞﺼﻔﻨﻣ ﻮﺤﻧ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﻉﺎﺒﹸﺗ

ﻻ ﺚﻴﺣ ،ﻂﻘﻓ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺑﺎﻴﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻳﺰﻴﻠﺠﻧﻹﺍ ﻦﻴﺘﻐﻠﻟﺎﺑ ﻯﻮﺳ ﻞﺋﺎﺳﺮﻟﺍﻭ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ ﻻ ﻥﺎﺑﺎﻴﻟﺍ

.ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻪﺒﺒﺴﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺝﺎﻋﺯﺇ ﻱﺃ ﻦﻋ ﺭﺬﺘﻌﻧ ﻦﺤﻧﻭ .ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺕﺎﻐﻟ ﻱﺃ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻢﻋﺪﺗ

i

 AN-DC3 ﻎﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺰﺣ
 UC-E17 USB ﻞﺑﺎﻛ
 EG-CP14 ﻮﻳﺪﻴﻓ/ﺕﻮﺻ ﻞﺑﺎﻛ

ﻊﻳﺮﺴﻟﺍ ﺀﺪﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ

.D3300 ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻊﻳﺮﺴﻟﺍ ﺀﺪﺒﻠﻟ ﺕﺍﻮﻄﺨﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻊﺒﺗﺍ

.(11 0) ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺰﺣ ﺐﻛﺭ

ﻊﻣ ﻚﻟﺫ ﺭﺮﻛ .ﺢﺿﻮﻣ ﻮﻫ ﺎﻤﻛ ﻎﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺰﺣ ﺐﻛﺭ

.ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺔﺤﺘﻔﻟﺍ

.(11 0) ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﺤﺷﺍ

.(12 0) ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑﻭ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ

.(13 0) ﺔﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺐﻛﺭ

1

2

3

4

ii

.(14 0) ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ

5

.(15 0) ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﺎﺳ ﻂﺒﺿﺍﻭ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ

.(24 0) ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻃﺇ ﺩﺪﺣ

.(24 0) ﻒﺼﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻰﺘﺣ ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﺭﺯ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ

.(25 0) ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻂﻘﺘﻟﺍ

6

7

8

9

iii

ﻲﻌﺟﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟﺍ

ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﺨﺴﻧ ﻞﻳﺰﻨﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ ،Nikon ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻛ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻝﻮﺣ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻳﺰﻤﻠﻟ

ﻦﻜﻤﻳ .ﻩﺎﻧﺩﺃ ﺭﻮﻛﺬﻤﻟﺍ ﺖﻧﺮﺘﻧﻹﺍ ﻊﻗﻮﻣ ﻦﻣ pdf ﻖﻴﺴﻨﺘﺑ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﺹﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﻲﻌﺟﺮﻤﻟﺍ

Adobe Acrobat ﻭﺃ Adobe Reader ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻲﻌﺟﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ

.ﺙﺪﺣﺃ ﺭﺍﺪﺻﺇ ﻭﺃ Reader 5.0

:ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻗﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﺢﺘﻓﺍﻭ ﺐﻳﻮﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﺴﻣ ﺢﺘﻓﺍ ،ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻜﻟﺍ ﺯﺎﻬﺟ ﻰﻠﻋ 1

http://downloadcenter.nikonimglib.com/

.ﻲﻌﺟﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﺰﻨﺘﺑ ﻢﻗﻭ ﺔﺑﻮﻠﻄﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ 2

.ﻪﻠﻳﺰﻨﺗ ﻢﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﻤﻟﺍ ﻕﻮﻓ ﺎﹰﺟﻭﺩﺰﻣ ﺍﹰﺮﻘﻧ ﺮﻘﻧﺍ 3

iv

ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ

i ................................................................................................................... ﺔﺒﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ

viii .............................................................................................................. ﻚﺘﻣﻼﺳ ﻞﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ

xii .............................................................................................................................ﺕﺎﻈﺣﻼﻣ

1 ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻣ

1 .......................................................................................................... ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ

1 .................................................................................................................. ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻢﺴﺟ

4 ........................................................................................................................ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﺹﺮﻗ

6 .......................................................................................................................(#/E) s ﺭﺯ

7 .....................................................................................................................ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻣ

8 ...............................................................................................................ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ

11 ﻰﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﻮﻄﺨﻟﺍ

22 (j ﻭ i) "ﺭﻮﺻﻭ ﻚﻓﺪﻫ ﺩﺪﺣ" ﻉﺎﺿﻭﺃ

23 .......................................ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺎﻃﻹﺍ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﺿ

26 ......................................................................................................................ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ

28 .................................................................................... ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺏﻮﻏﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻑﺬﺣ

30 ......................................................................... ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺎﻃﻹﺍ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﺿ

34 ......................................................................................................................ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ

35 .................................................................................... ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺏﻮﻏﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻑﺬﺣ

36 ..................................................................................................................... ﻡﻼﻓﺃ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ

41 ......................................................................................................................ﻡﻼﻓﻷﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ

43 .................................................................................... ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺏﻮﻏﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻏ ﻡﻼﻓﻷﺍ ﻑﺬﺣ

44 ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟﺍ

44 ...................................................................................................................................ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟﺍ

45 ...........................................................................................................ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻗ

48 ..............................................................................................................ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

ﻊﺿﻭ

v

50 (ﺪﻬﺸﻤﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ) ﻒﻗﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻑﺪﻬﻟﺍ ﺐﺴﺣ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﻄﻣ

50 .................................................................................................... ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺷ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ k

50 ....................................................................................................... ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﺮﻈﻨﻣ l

50 ...................................................................................................................... ﻞﻔﻃ p

51 ........................................................................................................ﺔﻴﺿﺎﻳﺭ ﺏﺎﻌﻟﺃ m

51 .....................................................................................................................ﺐﻳﺮﻘﺗ n

51 ..........................................................................................ﺔﻴﻠﻴﻟ ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺷ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ o

52 ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﺛﺆﻤﻟﺍ

53 ..............................................................................................................ﺔﻴﻠﻴﻟ ﺔﻳﺅﺭ %

53 ..........................................................................................................ﺯﺎﺘﻤﻣ ﻕﺮﺸﻣ S

53 ......................................................................................................................ﻲﻫﺍﺯ T

53 .......................................................................................................ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺢﻴﺿﻮﺗ U

53 .......................................................................................................ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﻂﻄﺨﻣ g

54 ..................................................................................................ﺔﺒﻌﻟ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻛ ﺮﺛﺆﻣ '

54 ..........................................................................................................ﺮﻴﻐﺼﺗ ﺮﺛﺆﻣ (

54 ........................................................................................................ﻲﺋﺎﻘﺘﻧﺍ ﻦﻳﻮﻠﺗ 3

54 ........................................................................................................... ﺔﻴﻠﻇ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ 1

54 ......................................................................................................ﺔﻌﻃﺎﺳ ﺓﺀﺎﺿﺇ 2

55 ......................................................................................................... ﺔﺘﻓﺎﺧ ﺓﺀﺎﺿﺇ 3

55 .............................................................................................

HDR ﺔﻴﻨﻘﺘﺑ

ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ )

55 ...........................................................................................ﺔﻠﻬﺳ ﺎﻣﺍﺭﻮﻧﺎﺑ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ I

57 ......................................................................ﺮﺷﺎﺒﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺮﻓﺍﻮﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍ

64 ................................................................................................ ﺔﻠﻬﺳ ﺎﻣﺍﺭﻮﻧﺎﺑ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ I

68 M ﻭ A ،S ،P ﻉﺎﺿﻭﻷﺍ

69 ......................................................................................(ﺞﻣﺮﺒﻣ ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻊﺿﻭ) P ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ

69 ..................................................................................... (ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺔﻳﻮﻟﻭﺃ-ﻖﻟﺎﻏ) S ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ

70 ....................................................................................(ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺔﻳﻮﻟﻭﺃ-ﺔﺤﺘﻓ) A ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ

71 ............................................................................................................... (ﻱﻭﺪﻳ) M ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ

73 .......................... (ﻂﻘﻓ Iﻭ ،%ﻭ ،

Mﻭ ،Aﻭ ،Sﻭ ،P ﻉﺎﺿﻭﻷﺍ) ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ

vi

75 ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻗ

76 .................................................................................................................. ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ

79 ................................................................................................ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻗ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

82 ViewNX 2

82 .................................................................................................. ViewNX 2 ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺗ

85 ............................................................................................ViewNX 2 ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

85 .............................................................................................ﺐﺳﺎﺤﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺦﺴﻧﺍ

87 ......................................................................................................................ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ

89 ﺔﻴﻨﻓ ﺕﺎﻈﺣﻼﻣ

89 ......................................................................................................... ﺔﻘﻓﺍﻮﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ

91 .............................................................................................................ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﺇ

95 .............................................................................................ﺓﺪﻤﺘﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻄﺑ

96 ............................................................................................................... ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻳﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ

96 .............................................................................................................................ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ

96 ...........................................................................................................................ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟﺍ

97 .......................................................................... ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺗ :ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍﻭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻳﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ

97 ............................................................................................................. ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻳﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ

100 ..........................................................................................................ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻳﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ

102 .................................................................................................................. ﺄﻄﺨﻟﺍ ﻞﺋﺎﺳﺭ

106 ...................................................................................................................... ﺕﺎﻔﺻﺍﻮﻤﻟﺍ

121 ................................................................................................................... ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺮﻤﻋ

vii

ﻚﺘﻣﻼﺳ ﻞﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ

ﺀﺎﺟﺮﺑ ،ﺔﺑﺎﺻﻹﺍ ﺮﻄﺨﻟ ﻦﻳﺮﺧﻵﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻚﺴﻔﻧ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﻭﺃ ﻚﺑ ﺹﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﺑ ﺭﺮﻀﻟﺍ ﻕﺎﺤﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺎﻔﺘﻟ

ﻩﺬﻫ ﺔﻣﻼﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﺑ ﻆﻔﺘﺣﺍ .ﺓﺍﺩﻷﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺔﻠﻣﺎﻛ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﻼﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺗ ﺓﺀﺍﺮﻗ

.ﺎﻬﺗﺀﺍﺮﻗ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻳ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻜﻟ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ ﺚﻴﺣ ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﻲﻓ

ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﺭﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻌﻟ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺙﺪﺤﺗ ﺪﻗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺐﻗﺍﻮﻌﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ

:ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺯﻮﻣﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﺳﺍﻮﺑ

ﺓﺀﺍﺮﻗ ﺀﺎﺟﺮﺑ ،ﺔﻨﻜﻤﻣ ﺔﺑﺎﺻﺇ ﻱﺃ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻱﺩﺎﻔﺘﻟ .ﺕﺍﺮﻳﺬﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺰﻣﺮﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻝﺪﻳ

ﺙﻭﺪﺣ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻖﻠﻏﺍ A

ﺔﺤﺋﺍﺭ ﻭﺃ ﻥﺎﺧﺩ ﺙﺎﻌﺒﻧﺍ ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ

ﺭﺎﻴﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﺤﻣ ﻭﺃ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻳﺩﺎﻋ ﺮﻴﻏ

ﻞﺼﻓﺍ ،(ﺩﺮﻔﻨﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺮﻓﻮﺘﻣ) ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻤﻟﺍ

ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻉﺰﻧﺍﻭ ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﺤﻣ

ﺔﺑﺎﺻﻹﺍ ﺐﻨﺠﺘﻟ ﺭﺬﺤﻟﺍ ﻲﺧﻮﺗ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺓﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ

ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺍﺮﻤﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ .ﻕﻭﺮﺤﺑ
ﺔﻟﺍﺯﺇ ﺪﻌﺑ .ﺔﺑﺎﺻﻺﻟ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ

ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺻ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ،ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ

ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﺕﺍﺯﺎﻏ ﻂﺳﻭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ A

ﺕﺍﺯﺎﻏ ﻂﺳﻭ ﺔﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﺇ ﺕﺍﻭﺩﺃ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ

ﻰﻟﺇ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺚﻴﺣ ،ﻝﺎﻌﺘﺷﻼﻟ ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻗ

ﻝﺎﻔﻃﻷﺍ ﻝﻭﺎﻨﺘﻣ ﻦﻋ ﺪﻴﻌﺑ ﻆﻔﺤﺗ A

ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ

،ﻚﻟﺫ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﺇ .ﺔﺑﺎﺻﻹﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ

ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﺗ ﺪﻗ ﺓﺮﻴﻐﺼﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺰﺟﻷﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻆﺣﻻ

ﻉﻼﺘﺑﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ .ﻕﺎﻨﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺮﻄﺨﻟ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ

ﺀﺎﺟﺮﺑ ،ﺯﺎﻬﺠﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺀﺍﺰﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺀﺰﺟ ﻱﺃ ﻞﻔﻃ

.ﺭﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺐﻴﺒﻃ ﺓﺭﺎﺸﺘﺳﺍ

.ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻦﻣ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺕﺍﺮﻳﺬﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﻛ

ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻃﺇ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺲﻤﺸﻟﺍ ﻊﻀﺗ ﻻ A

ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻞﻄﻋ

.ﺺﺤﻔﻠﻟ ﺪﻤﺘﻌﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ

ﻝﺎﻌﺘﺷﻼﻟ

.ﻖﻳﺮﺣ ﺏﻮﺸﻧ ﻭﺃ ﺭﺎﺠﻔﻧﻻﺍ

ﺪﻨﻋ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻃﺇ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ ﺲﻤﺸﻟﺍ ﻞﻌﺟﺍ

ﺪﻗ .ﺔﻴﻔﻠﺨﻟﺍ ﺓﺀﺎﺿﻹﺍ ﺕﺍﺫ ﻑﺍﺪﻫﻷﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ

ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺲﻤﺸﻟﺍ ﺀﻮﺿ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ

ﺭﺎﻃﺇ ﻦﻣ ﺔﺒﻳﺮﻗ ﻭﺃ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺲﻤﺸﻟﺍ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ

ﻦﻴﻌﻣ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺲﻤﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺮﻈﻨﺗ ﻻ A

ﺔﻳﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﺀﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺭﺩﺎﺼﻣ ﻭﺃ ﺲﻤﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺮﻈﻨﻟﺍ
ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻣ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ

.ﺭﺎﺼﺑﻹﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺭﺪﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻤﺋﺍﺩ ﺔﺑﺎﺻﺇ

ﻱﺮﺘﺑﻮﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺹﺮﻗ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ A

ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺹﺮﻘﻟ ﻚﻣﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺭﺬﺣ ﻦﻛ

ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻤﺑ ﺹﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﻱﺮﺘﺑﻮﻳﺪﻟﺍ

ﻻ ﻰﺘﺣ ﺮﻈﻨﻣ ﻦﻴﻌﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻚﻨﻴﻌﺑ ﺮﻈﻨﻟﺍ

.ﻖﻳﺮﺣ ﺏﻮﺸﻧ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ

ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻤﺑ ﺹﺎﺨﻟﺍ

.ﺄﻄﺨﻟﺎﺑ ﻚﻨﻴﻋ ﻲﻓ ﻚﻌﺑﺎﺻﺃ ﻞﺧﺪﺗ

A

ﺕﺍﺮﻳﺬﺤﺗ ❚❚

ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ

viii

ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻪﺒﺘﻧﺍ A

ﺏﺮﻘﻟﺎﺑ ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ •

ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺀﺎﻴﺷﺃ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺮﺸﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ

ﻦﻴﻋ ﻦﻣ ﺏﺮﻘﻟﺎﺑ ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ •
ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺭﺪﻘﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﻌﺑ ﻪﺒﻴﺼﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺺﺨﺷ
ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﻥﺃ ﺐﺠﻳ .ﺖﻗﺆﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺭﺎﺼﺑﻹﺍ

ﻞﻗﻷﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺮﺘﻣ ﺔﻓﺎﺴﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ

ﻲﺧﻮﺗ ﺐﺠﻳ .ﻑﺪﻬﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺺﺨﺸﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ

.ﻊﺿﺮﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻔﻃﻷﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺭﺬﺤﻟﺍ

ﻞﺋﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺘﺴﻳﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﺴﻣﻼﻣ ﻱﺩﺎﻔﺗ ﺐﺠﻳ A

ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺮﺴﻜﻠﻟ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ ﻝﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ

ﺐﺒﺴﺑ ﺔﺑﺎﺻﻺﻟ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺹﺮﺤﻟﺍ

ﻝﺎﺘﺴﻳﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﺲﻤﻟ ﻱﺩﺎﻔﺗﻭ ﺭﻮﺴﻜﻤﻟﺍ ﺝﺎﺟﺰﻟﺍ

ﻭﺃ ﻦﻴﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻝﻮﺧﺪﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺮﺸﺒﻠﻟ ﻞﺋﺎﺴﻟﺍ

ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﻞﺟﺭﻻﺍ ﻲﺛﻼﺛ ﻞﻣﺎﺤﻟﺍ ﻞﻤﺤﺗ ﻻ

ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺔﺳﺪﻋ ﻭﺃ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻛ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ

ﻦﻳﺮﺧﻵﺎﺑ ﻡﺪﻄﺼﺗ ﻭﺃ ﻞﻗﺮﻌﺘﺗ ﻥﺃ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ

.ﺔﺑﺎﺻﺇ ﻪﻨﻋ ﺞﺘﻨﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ،ﺄﻄﺨﻟﺎﺑ

.ﻕﻭﺮﺣ

.ﻢﻔﻟﺍ

A

ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻠﺧﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺰﺟﻷﺍ ﺲﻤﻟ

ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻚﻔﺗ ﻻ A

،ﻞﻄﻋ ﺙﻭﺪﺣ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ .ﺔﺑﺎﺻﻺﻟ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ
ﻞﻫﺆﻣ ﻲﻨﻓ ﺪﻳ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺢﻴﻠﺼﺗ ﺐﺠﻳ

ﺮﺴﻜﻠﻟ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ .ﻂﻘﻓ
ﻭﺃ ﻁﻮﻘﺴﻟ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺔﻴﻠﺧﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﻪﺋﺍﺰﺟﺃ ﺭﻮﻬﻇﻭ
ﺭﺎﻴﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﺤﻣ ﻭﺃ/ﻭ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻉﺰﻧﺍ ،ﺮﺧﺃ ﺙﺩﺎﺤﻟ

ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺻ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺎﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗﻭ ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻤﻟﺍ

.ﺺﺤﻔﻠﻟ ﺪﻤﺘﻌﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ

ﻊﻴﺿﺭ ﺔﺒﻗﺭ ﻝﻮﺣ ﻖﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻂﻳﺮﺷ ﻊﻀﺗ ﻻ A

ﺮﻴﻐﺻ ﻞﻔﻃ ﻭﺃ

ﻭﺃ ﻊﻴﺿﺭ ﺔﺒﻗﺭ ﻝﻮﺣ ﻖﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻂﻳﺮﺷ ﻒﻟ

.ﻕﺎﻨﺘﺧﻼﻟ ﻪﺿﺮﻌﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺮﻴﻐﺻ ﻞﻔﻃ

ﻦﺣﺎﺷ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺲﻣﻼﺗ ﻻ

ﻞﻤﻋ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺔﻠﻳﻮﻃ ﺕﺍﺮﺘﻔﻟ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ

.ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﻷﺍ

ﻱﺩﺆﺗ ﺪﻗ .ﺯﺎﻬﺠﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺰﺟﺃ ﺓﺭﺍﺮﺣ ﺔﺟﺭﺩ ﻊﻔﺗﺮﺗ

ﺕﺍﺮﺘﻔﻟ ﺓﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﺓﺮﺸﺒﻠﻟ ﺯﺎﻬﺠﻟﺍ ﺔﺴﻣﻼﻣ

ﺓﺭﺍﺮﺣ ﺕﺎﺟﺭﺪﺑ ﻕﻭﺮﺤﻟ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔﻠﻳﻮﻃ

.ﺔﻀﻔﺨﻨﻣ

ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻳ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻙﺮﺘﺗ ﻻ A

ﺔﻘﻠﻐﻣ ﺓﺭﺎﻴﺳ ﻞﺜﻣ ،ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻋ ﺓﺭﺍﺮﺣ ﺕﺎﺟﺭﺪﻟ

ﺮﺷﺎﺒﻤﻟﺍ ﺲﻤﺸﻟﺍ ﺀﻮﺿ ﻲﻓ ﻭﺃ

ﺙﻭﺪﺣ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ

.ﻖﻳﺮﺣ ﻭﺃ ﻒﻠﺗ

ﺔﺒﻛﺮﻣ ﻖﺋﺎﺳ ﻮﺤﻧ ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﻻ

ﻉﻮﻗﻭ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ

.ﺙﺩﺍﻮﺣ

A

A

ix

ﻲﻓ ﺓﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻋ ﻒﻗﻮﺗ •
ﻲﻓ ﺮﻴﻐﺗ ﻞﺜﻣ ،ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺮﻴﻐﺗ ﻱﺃ ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ ﻝﺎﺣ

.ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ

ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺎﻋﺍﺮﻣ ﺐﺠﻳ

ﻦﺣﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﺘﻟﺍ

ﺍﺬﻫ ﺓﺎﻋﺍﺮﻣ ﻡﺪﻋ .ﹰﺎﻓﺎﺟ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻆﻓﺎﺣ •

ﻞﻄﻌﺗ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺔﺑﺎﺻﺇ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ

ﺔﻣﺪﺼﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻖﻳﺮﺤﻟﺍ ﺐﺒﺴﺑ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ

.ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟﺍ

ﻢﻬﻀﻌﺒﺑ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻑﺍﺮﻃﺃ ﻞﺻﻮﺗ ﻻ •

ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ .(ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻑﺍﺮﻃﺃ ﺮﺼﻗ) ﺾﻌﺒﻟﺍ

ﻭﺃ ﺔﻧﻮﺨﺳ ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ

.ﻦﺣﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﺗ

ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺩﻮﺟﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﺑﺮﺗﻷﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺐﺠﻳ •

ﺏﺮﻘﻟﺎﺑ ﻭﺃ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﻧﺪﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺰﺟﻷﺍ

ﺪﻗ .ﺔﻓﺎﺟ ﺵﺎﻤﻗ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﻨﻣ

ﺏﻮﺸﻧ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺍﺮﻤﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ

.ﻖﻳﺮﺣ

ﺔﻔﺻﺎﻋ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﻦﺣﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺏﺮﺘﻘﺗ ﻻ •

ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ .ﺔﻳﺪﻋﺭ

.ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻬﻛ ﺔﻣﺪﺻ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ

ﻱﺪﻳﺄﺑ ﻦﺣﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺲﻤﻠﺗ ﻻ •

ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺓﺎﻋﺍﺮﻣ ﻡﺪﻋ .ﺔﻠﺘﺒﻣ

ﺐﺒﺴﺑ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻞﻄﻌﺗ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺔﺑﺎﺻﺇ ﻰﻟﺇ

.ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﺪﺼﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻖﻳﺮﺤﻟﺍ

ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺮﻔﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﻻﻮﺤﻣ ﻊﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻳ ﻻ •

ﻊﻣ ﻭﺃ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔﻴﻄﻟﻮﻓ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺘﺑ

.ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﺗ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺖﺑﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺗ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ

ﻒﻠﺗ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ

ﺏﻮﺸﻧ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻧﻮﺨﺴﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﻭﺃ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ

.ﻖﻳﺮﺣ

ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺎﻋﺍﺮﻣ ﺐﺠﻳ A

ﺽﺮﻌﺘﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺐﻳﺮﺴﺗ ﺙﺪﺤﻳ ﺪﻗ

ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﻞﻌﺘﺸﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻃﺮﻔﻣ ﺔﻧﻮﺨﺴﻟ

A

ﻊﺒﺗﺍ .ﺢﻴﺤﺻ ﺮﻴﻏ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺎﻬﻌﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﺘﻟﺍ

ﻊﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻃﺎﻴﺘﺣﻻﺍ

:ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻣﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻ ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ

ﺔﺼﺼﺨﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ •

ﺮﺼﻗ) ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻑﺍﺮﻃﺃ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻞﺻﻮﺗ ﻻ •

ﻢﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﹸﺗ ﻻ •

ﻝﺍﺪﺒﺘﺳﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ •

ﺭﺎﻴﺗ ﻝﻮﺤﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﺖﻨﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ .ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ

ﻭﺃ ﺏﻮﻠﻘﻤﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻝﻭﺎﺤﺗ ﻻ •

ﺓﺭﺍﺮﺣ ﺔﺟﺭﺩ ﻭﺃ ﺐﻬﻠﻟ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ ﻻ •

.ﻪﻴﻟﺇ ﺎﻬﺿﺮﻌﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺀﺎﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻫﺮﻤﻐﺗ ﻻ •

ﻞﻘﻧ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻑﺍﺮﻃﺃ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ ﺐﻛﺭ •

ﻊﻣ ﺎﻬﻧﺰﺨﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﻘﻨﺗ ﻻ .ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ

ﺲﻴﺑﺎﺑﺩ ﻭﺃ ﺪﺋﻼﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﺜﻣ ﺔﻴﻧﺪﻌﻣ ﻡﺎﺴﺟﺃ

ﻲﻓ ﺐﻳﺮﺴﺘﻠﻟ ﺔﺿﺮﻋ ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ •

.ﻞﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﻦﺤﺸﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻬﻐﻳﺮﻔﺗ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ

ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ ،ﻒﻠﺘﻠﻟ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ ﻱﺩﺎﻔﺘﻟ

.ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﻦﺤﺸﻟﺍ ﺩﺎﻔﻧ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻉﺰﻧ

ﺐﻛﺭ ،ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ •

ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻧﺰﺧﻭ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻑﺍﺮﻃﺃ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ

ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻﺍ

ﺔﻗﺎﻃ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺓﺪﺘﻤﻣ ﺓﺮﺘﻔﻟ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ

ﻞﺒﻗ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ .ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ

ﻰﺘﺣ ﺖﻗﻮﻟﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﺎﻬﻛﺮﺗﺍﻭ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻉﺰﻧ

ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﺘﻟﺍ

.ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻊﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻼﻟ

.ﺎﻬﻜﻜﻔﺗ ﻭﺃ (ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ

.ﺔﻳﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺼﻠﻟ ﺎﻬﺑ ﺎﻬﻟﺎﺧﺩﺇ

.ﻪﻠﺼﻓ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ ،ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻣ

ﺪﻌﺑ ﺔﻨﺧﺎﺳ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺪﻗ •

.ﺲﻜﻌﻟﺎﺑ

.ﺔﻃﺮﻔﻣ

.ﺮﻌﺸﻟﺍ

.ﻑﺎﺟﻭ ﺩﺭﺎﺑ

.ﺩﺮﺒﺗ

x

ﺓﺮﺋﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺮﻓﺃ ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺟﻮﺗ ﻊﺒﺗﺍ A

ﻰﻔﺸﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍﻭ

ﻥﺃ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ ﻮﻳﺩﺍﺭ ﺕﺍﺩﺩﺮﺗ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻞﺳﺮﺗ

ﺔﺣﻼﻤﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﻷﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻞﺧﺍﺪﺘﺗ

ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺻﺎﺧ ﻞﻴﻄﻌﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ .ﺔﻳﻮﺠﻟﺍ

ﺕﺎﻘﺤﻠﻤﻟﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﺔﻟﺍﺯﺇﻭ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﺳﻼﻟﺍ

ﻰﻟﺇ ﺩﻮﻌﺼﻟﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﺳﻼﻟﺍ

ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺈﺑ ﻢﻗﻭ ،ﺓﺮﺋﺎﻄﻟﺍ

،ﺔﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﺕﺂﺸﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ .ﻁﻮﺒﻬﻟﺍﻭ ﻉﻼﻗﻹﺍ

ﻖﻠﻌﺘﻳ ﺎﻤﻴﻓ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﻦﻴﻠﻣﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﻊﺒﺗﺍ

.ﺔﻴﻜﻠﺳﻼﻟﺍ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﻷﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ

ﺔﺒﺳﺎﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻙﻼﺳﻷﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ A

ﻭﺃ ﻞﺧﺪﻟﺍ ﺲﺒﻘﻤﺑ ﻙﻼﺳﺃ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﺪﻨﻋ

ﻭﺃ ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻤﻟﺍ ﻙﻼﺳﻷﺍ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ،ﺝﺮﺨﻟﺍ

ﻅﺎﻔﺤﻟﺍ ﻞﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺔﻄﺳﺍﻮﺑ ﻉﺎﺒﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ

.ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺎﺑ ﺹﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﺔﻴﻘﻓﺍﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ

ﺔﺠﻣﺪﻤﻟﺍ ﺹﺍﺮﻗﻷﺍ A

ﻭﺃ ﺞﻣﺍﺮﺑ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺠﻣﺪﻤﻟﺍ ﺹﺍﺮﻗﻷﺍ ﻱﻮﺘﺤﺗ

ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﻠﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ ﻻ ﺕﺎﺒﻴﺘﻛ

ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ .ﺹﺍﺮﻗﺃ ﺉﺭﺎﻘﺑ ﺓﺰﻬﺠﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﻮﺼﻟﺍ

ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺕﻮﺻ ﺯﺎﻬﺟ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺠﻣﺪﻤﻟﺍ ﺹﺍﺮﻗﻷﺍ

.ﺯﺎﻬﺠﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﺗ ﻭﺃ ﻊﻤﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﺳﺎﺣ ﺪﻘﻓ ﻰﻟﺇ

xi

.ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

،ﺕﺎﺒﻴﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﺭﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﻛﻭ

ﺎﻬﻓﺎﺸﺘﻛﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺀﺎﻄﺧﺃ ﻱﺃ ﻝﺎﺳﺭﺈﺑ ﺐﺣﺮﻧ ﺎﻨﻧﺃ ﻻﺇ

ﻦﻳﻭﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ) ﻚﺘﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻞﺜﻤﻣ ﻰﻟﺇ

.(ﻞﺼﻔﻨﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺔﻘﻓﺮﻣ

ﺕﺎﻈﺣﻼﻣ

• ﻦﻋ ﺞﺘﻨﺗ ﺭﺍﺮﺿﺃ ﻱﺃ ﺔﻴﻟﻮﺌﺴﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻞﻤﺤﺘﺗ ﻦﻟ
،ﺎﻬﺨﺴﻧ ،ﺎﻬﻠﻳﻮﺤﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻊﻣ ﺔﻘﻓﺮﻤﻟﺍ

ﻰﻟﺇ ﺎﻬﺘﻤﺟﺮﺗ ﻭﺃ ،ﺩﺍﺩﺮﺘﺳﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﻨﻳﺰﺨﺗ

• ﺔﻗﺩ ﻥﺎﻤﻀﻟ ﺩﻮﻬﺠﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﻛ ﻝﺬﺑ ﻢﺗ ﻦﻴﺣ ﻲﻓ
ﻲﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﻥﺫﺇ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ،ﺔﻠﻴﺳﻭ ﻱﺄﺑ ،ﻞﻜﺷ ﻱﺄﺑ ﺔﻐﻟ ﻱﺃ

ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﻷﺎﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﺻﺍﻮﻤﻟﺍﻭ

ﺭﺎﻄﺧﺇ ﻥﻭﺪﺑﻭ ﺖﻗﻭ ﻱﺃ ﻲﻓ ﻞﺋﻻﺪﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺩﺭﺍﻮﻟﺍ

.ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻦﻣ ﻖﺒﺴﻣ

• ﺕﺎﺒﻴﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺀﺰﺟ ﻱﺃ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ ﻻ

• ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻲﻓ ﻖﺤﻟﺎﺑ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻆﻔﺘﺤﺗ

.ﻖﺒﺴﻣ

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ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ ﹰﺎﻴﻤﻗﺭ ﺎﻬﺨﺴﻧ ﻢﺗ ﺩﺍﻮﻤﺑ ﻅﺎﻔﺘﺣﻻﺍ ﺩﺮﺠﻤﻟ ﺔﻴﻧﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﻗﺎﻌﻤﻠﻟ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻧﺃ ﻆﺣﻻ

.ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺓﺍﺩﺃ ﻱﺃ ﻭﺃ ،ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻛ ،ﻲﺋﻮﺿ ﺢﺳﺎﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﺟﺎﺘﻧﺇ

ﺝﺎﺘﻧﻹﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ

ﻭﺃ ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻥﺄﺸﺑ ﺕﺍﺮﻳﺬﺤﺗ ﺔﻣﻮﻜﺤﻟﺍ ﺕﺭﺪﺻﺃ
ﺕﺎﻛﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺎﻫﺭﺪﺼﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺪﻨﺴﻠﻟ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﻹﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ
ﻢﺋﺎﺴﻗ ،ﺕﺎﻜﻴﺸﻟﺍ ،ﺮﻴﺗﺍﻮﻔﻟﺍ ،ﻢﻬﺳﻷﺍ) ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ

،ﺮﻛﺍﺬﺘﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ،ﺮﻔﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻛﺍﺮﺘﺷﺍ ،(ﺦﻟﺇ ،ﺎﻳﺍﺪﻬﻟﺍ
ﻡﺯﻼﻟﺍ ﻱﺭﻭﺮﻀﻟﺍ ﻰﻧﺩﻷﺍ ﺪﺤﻟﺍ ﺦﺴﻧ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﻻﺇ
ﺦﺴﻧ ﺯﻮﺠﻳ ﻻ ،ﹰﺎﻀﻳﺃ .ﺔﻛﺮﺷ ﺔﻄﺳﺍﻮﺑ ﻞﻤﻌﻠﻟ

ﺎﻫﺭﺪﺼﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﻔﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺯﺍﻮﺟ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ
ﺕﻻﺎﻛﻮﻟﺍ ﺎﻫﺭﺪﺼﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺺﺧﺮﻟﺍ ،ﺔﻣﻮﻜﺤﻟﺍ

ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻄﺑ ،ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﻮﻤﺠﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻣﺎﻌﻟﺍ

ﺮﻔﺴﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﻚﻠﺗ ﻞﺜﻣ ،ﺮﻛﺍﺬﺘﻟﺍﻭ ،ﺔﻳﻮﻬﻟﺍ

.ﺕﺎﺒﺟﻮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻄﺑﻭ

ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ

ﺔﻴﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻧﺍﻮﻗ ﺩﺪﺤﺗ
ﺔﻴﻨﻓ ﻝﺎﻤﻋﺃ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺦﺴﻧ ﺔﻴﻧﻮﻧﺎﻗ
،ﺐﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﻞﺜﻣ ﺔﻇﻮﻔﺤﻣ ﺦﺴﻧ ﻕﻮﻘﺣ ﺕﺍﺫ

ﻝﺎﻤﻋﻷﺍ ،ﺔﻴﻨﻔﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺣﻮﻠﻟﺍ ،ﻰﻘﻴﺳﻮﻤﻟﺍ

،ﺕﺎﻣﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ،ﻂﺋﺍﺮﺨﻟﺍ ،ﺕﺎﻋﻮﺒﻄﻤﻟﺍ ،ﺔﻴﺒﺸﺨﻟﺍ

ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ .ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍﻭ ﻡﻼﻓﻷﺍ

ﻲﻓ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﻧﻮﻧﺎﻗ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺦﺴﻧ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺇ ﺽﺮﻐﺑ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ

.ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻕﻮﻘﺣ ﻦﻴﻧﺍﻮﻗ ﻕﺮﺧ

ﺝﺎﺘﻧﻹﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻊﻨﻣ ﻥﺄﺸﺑ ﺔﻇﻮﺤﻠﻣ

• ﻭﺃ ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻥﺄﺸﺑ ﺕﺍﺮﻳﺬﺤﺗ

،ﺕﻼﻤﻌﻟﺍ ،ﺩﻮﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﺪﻴﻌﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺦﺴﻨﺗ ﻻ

ﻭﺃ ،ﺔﻴﻣﻮﻜﺤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺪﻨﺴﻟﺍ ،ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺪﻨﺴﻟﺍ

ﻢﺗ ﻮﻟﻭ ﻰﺘﺣ ،ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻣﻮﻜﺤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺪﻨﺴﻟﺍ

ﻢﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ «ﺔﻨﻴﻋ» ﺔﻣﻼﻋ ﻊﺿﻭ

ﻭﺃ ،ﺕﻼﻤﻌﻟﺍ ،ﺩﻮﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺦﺴﻧ ﺯﻮﺠﻳ ﻻ

.ﺔﻴﺒﻨﺟﺃ ﺔﻟﻭﺩ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻜﺻ ﻢﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺪﻨﺴﻟﺍ

ﺮﻴﻏ ﺪﻳﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻊﺑﺍﻮﻃ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺦﺴﻧ ﺯﻮﺠﻳ ﻻ

ﺎﻫﺭﺪﺼﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺪﻳﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻟﻭﺍﺪﺘﻤﻟﺍ

ﺔﻘﻓﺍﻮﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻟﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻻﺇ ﺔﻣﻮﻜﺤﻟﺍ

• ﻕﻮﻘﺤﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻈﺣﻼﻤﻟﺎﺑ ﻡﺍﺰﺘﻟﻻﺍ

ﺔﻘﺛﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺪﻨﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻣﻮﻜﺤﻟﺍ ﺎﻫﺭﺪﺼﺗ

.ﺔﻣﻮﻜﺤﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻘﺒﺴﻣ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺘﻛ

ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺑﺍﻮﻄﻟﺍ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺦﺴﻧ ﺯﻮﺠﻳ ﻻ

.ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺺﻨﻳ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ

.ﺎﻬﺋﺎﺸﻧﺇ

ﹰ

ﺎﻧﻮﻧﺎﻗ

• ﺎﻬﺟﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺎﻬﺨﺴﻧ ﺯﻮﺠﻳ ﻻ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻋ

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ﻑﺬﺤﻳ ﻻ ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻑﺬﺣ ﻥﺃ ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ ﺀﺎﺟﺮﺑ

ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﻟﺍ

ﻦﻣ ﺔﻓﻭﺬﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﻠﻤﻟﺍ ﻉﺎﺟﺮﺘﺳﺍ ﻥﺎﻴﺣﻷﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻲﻓ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ .ﻲﺋﺎﻬﻧ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺔﻴﻠﺻﻷﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ

ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺓﺀﺎﺳﺇ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺎﻣ ،ﹰﺎﻳﺭﺎﺠﺗ ﺓﺮﻓﻮﺘﻣ ﺞﻣﺍﺮﺑ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺔﻤﻳﺪﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ

.ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻚﻠﺗ ﺔﻴﺻﻮﺼﺧ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻅﺎﻔﺤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻟﻮﺌﺴﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻊﻘﺗ .ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺸﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ

ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﺢﺴﻤﺑ ﻢﻗ ﺮﺧﺁ ﺺﺨﺸﻟ ﻪﺘﻴﻜﻠﻣ ﻞﻘﻧ ﻭﺃ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﺯﺎﻬﺟ ﻦﻣ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ

ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺌﺒﻌﺗ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺈﺑ ﻢﻗ ﻢﺛ ،ﺯﺎﻬﺠﻟﺍ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ ﻭﺃ ،ﻱﺭﺎﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﺢﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ

ﻦﻣ ﹰﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ .(ﺔﻏﺭﺎﻔﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻤﺴﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺻ ،ﻝﺎﺜﻤﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﺒﺳ ﻰﻠﻋ) ﺔﺻﺎﺧ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﻱﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﻮﺘﺤﺗ ﻻ

ﺔﺑﺎﺻﻺﻟ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻱﺩﺎﻔﺘﻟ ﺹﺮﺤﻟﺍ ﺐﺠﻳ .ﻖﺒﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻱﻭﺪﻴﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﻀﻠﻟ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻢﺗ ﺭﻮﺻ ﻱﺃ ﻝﺍﺪﺒﺘﺳﺍ

.ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻐﺑ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ ﺮﻴﻣﺪﺗ ﺪﻨﻋ

AVC Patent Portfolio License ﺺﻴﺧﺮﺗ

ﻲﺼﺨﺸﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻼﻟ AVC P

ATENT PORTFOLIO LICENSE ﺺﻴﺧﺮﺗ ﺐﺟﻮﻤﺑ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺺﻴﺧﺮﺗ ﻢﺗ

ﻚﻓ (ii) ﻭﺃ/ﻭ («AVC ﻮﻳﺪﻴﻓ») AVC ﺭﺎﻴﻌﻤﻟ ﺎﹰﻘﻓﻭ ﻮﻳﺪﻴﻔﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻣﺮﺗ (i) ﺽﺮﻐﺑ ﻚﻠﻬﺘﺴﻤﻟ ﻱﺭﺎﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻏﻭ

ﻞﺼﺣ ﻭﺃ/ﻭ ﻱﺭﺎﺠﺗ ﺮﻴﻏﻭ ﺎﹰﻴﺼﺨﺷ ﺎﹰﻃﺎﺸﻧ ﺱﺭﺎﻤﻳ ﻚﻠﻬﺘﺴﻣ ﻩﺰﻴﻣﺮﺘﺑ ﻡﺎﻗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ AVC ﻮﻳﺪﻴﻓ ﺰﻴﻣﺮﺗ

ﻱﻷ ﻪﻨﻴﻤﻀﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻦﻟﻭ ﺺﻴﺧﺮﺗ ﻱﺃ ﺢﻨﻣ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻻ .AVC ﻮﻳﺪﻴﻓ ﺮﻴﻓﻮﺘﺑ ﻪﻟ ﺺﹼﺧﺮﻣ ﻮﻳﺪﻴﻓ ﺮﻓﻮﻣ ﻦﻣ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ

ﻊﺟﺍﺭ .L.L.C ،MPEG LA ﺔﻛﺮﺷ ﻦﻣ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻳﺰﻤﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻟﺍ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ .ﺮﺧﺁ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

http://www.mpegla.com ﻊﻗﻮﻤﻟﺍ

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.ﺪﻴﻘﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻳﺎﻏ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻛ ﺮﺋﺍﻭﺩ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﻮﺘﺤﺗﻭ ﺲﻴﻳﺎﻘﻤﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋﻷ ﹰﺎﻘﻓﻭ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻛ ﻢﻴﻤﺼﺗ ﻢﺗ

ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﺇ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻤﺑ) ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺔﻄﺳﺍﻮﺑ ﺔﻋﻮﻨﺼﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﻹﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﻹﺍ ﻂﻘﻓ

ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻼﻟ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﻕﺪﺼﻤﻟﺍﻭ (ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍﻭ ،ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﻻﻮﺤﻣ ،ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ،ﻦﺤﺸﻟﺍ

ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﻠﻄﺘﻣ ﻥﺎﻤﻀﻟ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍﻭ ﺎﻬﺘﺳﺪﻨﻫ ﺖﻤﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻫ ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻛ ﻊﻣ

ﻚﻣﺮﺤﻳﻭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺮﻴﻏ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺔﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﺇ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﺇ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

ﻦﻣ ﻦﺤﺸﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﻹ ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﻡﻮﻴﺜﻴﻟ-ﻥﻮﻳﺃ ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺑ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻥﺎﻤﺿ ﻦﻣ

ﻰﻠﻋ ﺽﻭﺮﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺩﺎﻌﺑﻷﺍ ﻲﺛﻼﺛ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺭﺎﻌﺷ ﻞﻤﺤﺗ ﻻ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺕﺎﻛﺮﺷ ﻊﻴﻨﺼﺗ

ﻉﺎﻔﺗﺭﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﻭﺃ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻠﻟ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﺽﺭﺎﻌﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺭﺎﺴﻴﻟﺍ

.ﺪﻤﺘﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻠﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻉﺯﻮﻤﺑ ﻞﺼﺗﺍ ،ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺔﻛﺭﺎﻣ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﻹﺍ ﻝﻮﺣ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟ

ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺔﻛﺭﺎﻣ ﺔﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﻹﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﻹﺍ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

.ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟﺍ ﺮﺋﺍﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻞﺜﻤﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﻼﺴﻟﺍﻭ

.ﺐﻳﺮﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ،ﺭﺎﺠﻔﻧﻻﺍ ،ﺭﺮﺷ ﺭﻭﺪﺻ ،ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺮﺣ

xv

ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻼﻟ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﻕﺪﺼﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺔﻄﺳﺍﻮﺑ ﺔﻋﻮﻨﺼﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﻹﺍ ﻂﻘﻓ

ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺔﻛﺭﺎﻣ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﺇ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻤﻀﻟ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍﻭ ﺎﻬﺘﺳﺪﻨﻫ ﺖﻤﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻫ ﻚﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻛ ﻊﻣ

ﺮﻴﻏ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﺇ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .ﺎﻬﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻣﻼﺴﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻳﺎﻌﻣ ﺭﺎﻃﺇ ﻲﻓ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍﻭ

.ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻥﺎﻤﺿ ﻦﻣ ﻚﻣﺮﺤﻳﻭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ

ﺔﻤﻬﻣ ﺭﻮﺻ ﻁﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ

ﻂﻘﺘﻟﺍ ،(ﺔﻠﺣﺭ ﻲﻓ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺬﺧﺃ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻭﺃ ﻑﺎﻓﺰﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﻔﺣ ﻞﺜﻣ) ﺔﻣﺎﻬﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﺳﺎﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ

ﺭﺍﺮﺿﺃ ﻱﺃ ﺔﻴﻟﻮﺌﺴﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻞﻤﺤﺘﺗ ﻦﻟ .ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻞﻤﻋ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺘﺘﻟ ﺔﻴﺒﻳﺮﺠﺗ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ

.ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺃ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻮﺼﻘﻟ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺙﺪﺤﺗ ﺪﻗ ﺮﺋﺎﺴﺧ ﻭﺃ

ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻟﺍ ﻯﺪﻣ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ

ﺮﻤﺘﺴﻣ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗﻭ ﻢﺋﺍﺩ ﻢﻋﺩ ﺮﻴﻓﻮﺘﻟ «ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻟﺍ ﻯﺪﻣ ﻢﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ» ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﺑ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺪﻬﻌﺗ ﻦﻣ ﺀﺰﺠﻛ

ﺐﻳﻮﻟﺍ ﻊﻗﺍﻮﻣ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺖﻧﺮﺘﻧﻹﺍ ﺔﻜﺒﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﺍﺮﻤﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺔﺜﻳﺪﺣ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﺮﻴﻓﻮﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ،ﺎﻬﺗﺎﺠﺘﻨﻤﻟ

ﺔﻠﺌﺳﻸﻟ ﺕﺎﺑﺎﺟﺇ ،ﺭﺎﻜﻓﺃ ،ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﺣ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺙﺪﺣﺄﺑ ﻡﺎﻤﻟﻺﻟ ﻊﻗﺍﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺓﺭﺎﻳﺰﺑ ﻞﻀﻔﺗ

ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻟﺍ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ .ﻲﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺹﻮﺼﺨﺑ ﺔﻣﺎﻋ ﺢﺋﺎﺼﻧﻭ ،(FAQs) ﺔﻌﺋﺎﺸﻟﺍ

ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻂﺑﺍﺮﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺎﻳﺰﺑ ﻞﻀﻔﺗ .ﻚﺘﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻞﺜﻤﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﺿﺇ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ

http://imaging.nikon.com/ :ﻝﺎﺼﺗﻻﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ

D

A

A

:ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ

•http://www.nikonusa.com/ :ﺔﻴﻜﻳﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﺓﺪﺤﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻻﻮﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﻦﻴﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻠﻟ

•http://www.europe-nikon.com/support/ :ﺎﻴﻘﻳﺮﻓﺇﻭ ﺎﺑﻭﺭﻭﺃ ﻲﻓ ﻦﻴﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻠﻟ

•http://www.nikon-asia.com/ :ﻂﺳﻭﻷﺍ ﻕﺮﺸﻟﺍﻭ ،ﺎﻴﺳﻮﻧﺎﻴﻗﻭﺃ ،ﺎﻴﺳﺁ ﻲﻓ ﻦﻴﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻠﻟ

xvi

ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻣ

ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ

ﺪﻗ .ﺎﻬﺗﺎﺷﺎﺷﻭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﺭﺯﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﺎﺘﻌﺗ ﻰﺘﺣ ﺖﻗﻮﻟﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻚﺴﻔﻧ ﺢﻨﻣﺍ

ﺍﺬﻫ ﺔﻴﻘﺒﻟ ﻚﺗﺀﺍﺮﻗ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﻪﻴﻟﺇ ﻉﻮﺟﺮﻟﺍﻭ ﻢﺴﻘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﻴﺷﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﺪﻴﻔﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻪﻧﺃ ﺪﺠﺗ

.ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟﺍ

ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻢﺴﺟ

(ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ

9

37 .........................................ﻢﻠﻴﻓ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ ﺭﺯ

10

14 ............................................ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ

25 ،24 .................................... ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﺭﺯ

11

73 ،71 ................................................N/E ﺭﺯ

12

8 .......................................(ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ) R ﺭﺯ

11 ................................ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺰﺣ ﺕﺎﺤﺘﻓ

13

.ﺔﻴﺴﻴﻃﺎﻨﻐﻣ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺏﺮﻘﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻋﺎﻤﺴﻟﺍ ﻊﻀﺗ ﻻ

4 ..................................................ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﺹﺮﻗ

77 ...................................................L/A ﺭﺯ

ﺵﻼﻓ ﺓﺪﺣﻭ ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺘﻟ) ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻤﻜﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﻋﺎﻗ

ﺓﺪﺣﻮﻟ ﺀﺍﺮﻤﺤﻟﺍ ﺖﺤﺗ ﺔﻌﺷﻷﺍ ﻞﺒﻘﺘﺴﻣ

(ﻲﻔﻠﺧ) ML-L3 ﺯﺍﺮﻃ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻦﻋ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ

93 ....................................................................

(E) ﺔﻳﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﻼﻋ

.ﺔﻴﺴﻴﻃﺎﻨﻐﻤﻟﺍ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﻷﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﻠﻴﺠﺴﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﺛﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ

1

ﺔﻋﺎﻤﺳ

ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺹﺮﻗ

ﺔﻋﺎﻤﺴﻟﺍ

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

D

CPU ﺕﻼﺻﻮﻣ

ﺓﺁﺮﻣ

13 ..............................ﺔﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﺓﺪﻋﺎﻗ

ﻢﺴﺠﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ

94 ............................ﻲﻓﺎﺿﻹﺍ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺬﻔﻨﻣ

94 ....................... ﻲﺟﺭﺎﺧ ﻥﻮﻓﻭﺮﻜﻴﻤﻟ ﻞﹼﺻﻮﻣ

A/V ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍﻭ ﺕﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺒﻛ ﻞﺻﻮﻣﻭ USB

85 ....................................................................

ﺮﻴﻐﺻ ﻑﺮﻄﺑ HDMI ﻞﱢﺻﻮﻣ

23

ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﻋﺎﺴﻣ ﺀﻮﺿ

24
25

29 ......................................... ﻲﻠﺧﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ

26
27

68 ..................................................... Y/M ﺭﺯ

28

39 ....................................................ﻥﻮﻓﻭﺮﻜﻴﻣ

29

77 .............................................................

30

13 ...........................................ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﻼﻋ

21 ........................................ﺔﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﺭﺯ

ﺓﺪﺣﻮﻟ ﺀﺍﺮﻤﺤﻟﺍ ﺖﺤﺗ ﺔﻌﺷﻷﺍ ﻞﺒﻘﺘﺴﻣ

(ﻲﻣﺎﻣﺃ) ML-L3 ﺯﺍﺮﻃ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻦﻋ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ

93 ....................................................................

ﻲﺗﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺖﻗﺆﻤﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺒﺼﻣ

ﺀﺍﺮﻤﺤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻘﺗ ﺡﺎﺒﺼﻣ

ﻞﺻﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ

Fn ﺭﺯ

14

15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22

2

28 ..............................................................O ﺭﺯ

25 .............ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺒﻟ ﻝﻮﺻﻮﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺒﺼﻣ

19 ،12 ............ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻴﺠﺣ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ ﺖﺒﺜﻣ

19 ،12 .......................ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻴﺠﺣ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ

6 ....................................................#/E/s ﺭﺯ

ﻞﺟﺭﻷﺍ ﻲﺛﻼﺛ ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﺲﺒﻘﻣ

30 ،26 ،8 ...........................................ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ

19 ،12 ....................................ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺖﺒﺜﻣ

ﺔﻗﺎﻃ ﻞﺻﻮﻤﻟ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﻞﺻﻮﻣ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ

3

ﻱﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ

43

17 ،7 .....................ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻣ ﺔﻳﺅﺭ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ

44
45

17 ...................ﺮﺘﺑﻮﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﺑ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺍﺩﺃ

46

26 ............................................................K ﺭﺯ

47

75 ....................................................... G ﺭﺯ

48

26 ............................................................. X ﺭﺯ

49

79 ،26 ...............................................Q/W ﺭﺯ

50

10 ..............................................................P ﺭﺯ

51

36 ،30 .....................................................a ﺭﺯ

79 ............................................. (ﻖﻓﺍﻮﻣ) J ﺭﺯ

79 .....................................ﺩﺪﻌﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺭﺯ

20 ،12 ...............ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﺔﺤﺘﻓ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ

ﺔﻴﻃﺎﻄﻣ ﻦﻴﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻗﺍﻭ

31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42

ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﺹﺮﻗ

:g ﻊﺿﻭﻭ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﻉﺎﺿﻭﺃ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻦﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺮﻓﻮﺗ

.ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻲﻓ ﻞﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻠﻟ ﻉﺎﺿﻭﻷﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ

(44 0) g ﻊﺿﻭ

ﻂﺒﺿﻭ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗﻭ ﺽﺮﻋﻭ ﻁﺎﻘﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻗ

ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﻋﺎﺴﻤﺑ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ

.ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ

ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻉﺎﺿﻭﻷﺍ

ﻂﻴﺴﺑ ﻲﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻓ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟ ﻉﺎﺿﻭﻷﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ

.ﺭﻮﺻﻭ ﺏﻮﺻ ﺏﻮﻠﺳﺄﺑ

M ﻭ A ،S ،P ﻉﺎﺿﻭﻷﺍ

•(69 ،68 0) ﺞﻣﺮﺒﻣ ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻊﺿﻭ—P

•(69 ،68 0) ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺔﻳﻮﻟﻭﺃ-ﻖﻟﺎﻏ—S

•(70 ،68 0) ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺔﻳﻮﻟﻭﺃ-ﺔﺤﺘﻓ—A

•(71 ،68 0) ﻱﻭﺪﻳ—M

•(22 0) ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ i

•(22 0) (ﺄﻔﻄﻣ ﺵﻼﻓ) ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ j

4

.ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﺛﺆﻤﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﺛﺆﻤﻟﺍ ﻉﺎﺿﻭﺃ

•(62 ،54 0) ﻲﺋﺎﻘﺘﻧﺍ ﻦﻳﻮﻠﺗ 3

•(54 0) ﺔﻴﻠﻇ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ 1

•(54 0) ﺔﻌﻃﺎﺳ ﺓﺀﺎﺿﺇ 2

•(55 0) ﺔﺘﻓﺎﺧ ﺓﺀﺎﺿﺇ 3

•(55 0) HDR ﺔﻴﻨﻘﺘﺑ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ )

•(64 ،55 0) ﺔﻠﻬﺳ ﺎﻣﺍﺭﻮﻧﺎﺑ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ I

•(53 0) ﺔﻴﻠﻴﻟ ﺔﻳﺅﺭ %

•(53 0) ﺯﺎﺘﻤﻣ ﻕﺮﺸﻣ S

•(53 0) ﻲﻫﺍﺯ T

•(57 ،53 0) ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺢﻴﺿﻮﺗ U

•(58 ،53 0) ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﻂﻄﺨﻣ g

•(59 ،54 0) ﺔﺒﻌﻟ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻛ ﺮﺛﺆﻣ '

•(60 ،54 0) ﺮﻴﻐﺼﺗ ﺮﺛﺆﻣ (

.ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﺹﺮﻗ ﺔﻄﺳﺍﻮﺑ ﺭﺎﺘﺨﻤﻟﺍ ﺪﻬﺸﻤﻟﺍ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﺘﻟ ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻝﱢﺪﻌﺗ

5

.ﻩﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺪﻬﺸﻤﻟﺍ ﻖﺑﺎﻄﻳ ﺚﻴﺤﺑ ﻙﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻂﺒﺿﺍ

•(51 0) ﺔﻴﺿﺎﻳﺭ ﺏﺎﻌﻟﺃ m

•(51 0) ﺐﻳﺮﻘﺗ n

•(51 0) ﺔﻴﻠﻴﻟ ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺷ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ o

ﺪﻬﺸﻤﻟﺍ ﻉﺎﺿﻭﺃ

•(50 0) ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺷ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ k

•(50 0) ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﺮﻈﻨﻣ l

•(50 0) ﻞﻔﻃ p

(#/E) s ﺭﺯ

ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،(ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ) ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻ

ﻪﻴﻓ ﺏﻮﻏﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ ﻢﺛ ،(#/E) s ﺭﺯ ﻰﻠﻋ

.J ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍﻭ

(#/E) s ﺭﺯ

ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﺭﺯ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺓﺮﻣ ﻞﻛ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﻁﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ :ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺭﺎﻃﺇ

.ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ

.ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﺭﺯ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻂﻘﺘﻠﺗ :ﺮﻤﺘﺴﻣ

.ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﺿﻮﺿ ﻞﻴﻠﻘﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻢﻟ ﺎﻣ ،ﺪﺣﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻃﻺﻟ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻟﺎﺑ :ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻠﻟ ﺖﻣﺎﺻ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ

ﺪﻨﻋ ﺖﻗﻮﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﺴﺣ ﺃﺪﺒﻳ .ﻲﺗﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺖﻗﺆﻤﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻂﻘﺘﻟﺍ :ﻲﺗﺍﺫ ﺖﻗﺆﻣ

.ﹴﻥﺍﻮﺛ 10 ﻲﻟﺍﻮﺣ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﻢﺘﻳﻭ ،ﺔﻠﻣﺎﻛ ﺔﻄﻐﺿ ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﺭﺯ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍ

ﺭﺯ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺛ 2 ﺪﻌﺑ ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ :(ML-L3) ﺮﺧﺄﺘﻣ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻦﻋ ﻢﻜﺤﺗ

. ML-L3 ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻦﻋ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﺣﻭ ﻲﻓ ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ

ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﺭﺯ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ :(ML-L3) ﻊﻳﺮﺳ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻦﻋ ﻢﻜﺤﺗ

.ML-L3 ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻦﻋ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﺣﻭ ﻲﻓ

ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍﻒﺻﻮﻟﺍ

8

s

J

E

"

#

6

ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻣ

ﻦﻣ ﺮﺜﻛﻷ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﻊﺴﺘﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ) "k"

16 ............................... (ﻲﺋﻮﺿ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ 1000

29 ............................ ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺘﺳﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

ﻥﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

72 ...........................ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

73 .......... ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ

73 ............ ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

102..........................................ﺮﻳﺬﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

ﻲﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﺇ ﻯﺪﻣ ﻦﻴﻌﻣ

ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ISO ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

ﺽﺍﺮﻏﻷ ﺓﺀﺎﻀﻣ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺕﺍﺮﺷﺆﻤﻟﺍ ﻞﻛ ﺭﺎﻬﻇﺇ ﻊﻣ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻢﺗ :ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ

7

9

24 .................................. ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻁﺎﻘﻧ

24 .................................ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

10

ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻔﻗ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

11
12

72 ..............................................ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﺮﺳ

72 ...............................(ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﻗﺮﻟﺍ) ﺔﺤﺘﻔﻟﺍ

52 ................. ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﺛﺆﻤﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

13

18 ...........ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﺽﺎﻔﺨﻧﺍ ﺮﻳﺬﺤﺗ

14

16 ...ﺔﻴﻘﺒﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﻣ ﺩﺪﻋ

15

ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﺀﻼﺘﻣﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺔﻴﻘﺒﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻄﻘﻠﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ

16

24 .....................................ﺔﻄﻴﺳﻮﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ

73 ............. ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ

10 ...........................................

ﺽﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﺯﺍﻮﺗ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ

ISO ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ

1
2
3

(AE)

4
5
6
7
8

.ﺔﻴﺤﻴﺿﻮﺗ

R ﺭﺯ

ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ

،ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ :ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ

.R ﺭﺯ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ

20 ................................. ﺯﺍﺰﺘﻫﻻﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻘﺗ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻜﺤﺗ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺪﺣﻮﻟ ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ

76 ....................................ﺔﻄﺸﻧ D-Lighting

76 .........................................Picture Control

6 .................................................ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ

77 ........................................ "ﺮﻴﻔﺼﻟﺍ" ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

5
6

22 .................. (ﺄﻔﻄﻣ ﺵﻼﻓ) ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ j

50 ................................... ﺪﻬﺸﻤﻟﺍ ﻉﺎﺿﻭﺃ

52 .......................ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﺛﺆﻤﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ

7

68 .............................

8
9
10

77 .................................ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﺎﺒﻃ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

ﻲﻋﺎﻨﺼﻟﺍ ﺮﻤﻘﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﺇ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ
/ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ i

M ﻭ A ﻭ S ﻭ P ﻉﺎﺿﻭﻷﺍ

Eye-Fi ﻝﺎﺼﺗﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

1

2

3
4

8

16

10 ........................................... ISO ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ

ISO ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ

ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ISO ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

16 ...ﺔﻴﻘﺒﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﻣ ﺩﺪﻋ

ﺽﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﺯﺍﻮﺗ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

ﺮﺜﻛﻷ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﻊﺴﺘﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ) "k"

16 .........................(ﻲﺋﻮﺿ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ 1000 ﻦﻣ

72 ...........................ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

73 ............ ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

102..........................................ﺓﺪﻋﺎﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺰﻣﺭ

72 ...............................(ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﻗﺮﻟﺍ) ﺔﺤﺘﻔﻟﺍ

72 ............................................. ﺔﺤﺘﻔﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ

72 ..............................................ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﺮﺳ

17

72 ................................... ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﺮﺳ ﺽﺮﻋ

ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻔﻗ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

18

ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

19

20

24 .................................ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ

18 .......................................... ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

ﺩﺎﻌﺑﻷﺍ ﻲﺛﻼﺛ ﺐﻘﻌﺗ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

ﺽﺍﺮﻏﻷ ﺓﺀﺎﻀﻣ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺕﺍﺮﺷﺆﻤﻟﺍ ﻞﻛ ﺭﺎﻬﻇﺇ ﻊﻣ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻢﺗ :ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ

11

12

13

(AE)

14

ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ

15

.ﺔﻴﺤﻴﺿﻮﺗ

ﺭﺯ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻦﻴﺗﺮﻣ R ﺭﺯ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺮﻫﺎﻈﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﺢﺴﻤﻟ

ﺓﺪﻤﻟ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﺇ ﻡﺪﻋ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺎﹰﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ ﻱﺮﺠﻳ .ﻒﺼﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻰﺘﺣ ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ

ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻲﻓ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻑﺎﻘﻳﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﺘﻗﺆﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﺧ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ) ﹴﻥﺍﻮﺛ 8

9

.(ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﺭﺍﺮﻤﺘﺳﺍ ﺓﺪﻣ

ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻕﻼﻏﺇ

A

P ﺭﺯ

ﻲﻠﻔﺴﻟﺍ ﺀﺰﺠﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﻟ :ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ

ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ ﻢﺛ ،P ﺭﺯ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ

ﺽﺮﻌﻟ J ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍﻭ ﺩﺪﻌﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺭﺯ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ

.ﻞﻠﻈﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﺼﻨﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ

ﺎﻤﻣ ،ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﺴﻴﻘﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﺿ

.ﺔﻣﺎﺘﻗ ﺮﺜﻛﺃ ﻭﺃ ﺎﹰﻗﺍﺮﺷﺇ ﺮﺜﻛﺃ ﻪﻠﻤﻛﺄﺑ ﺭﺎﻃﻹﺍ ﻞﻌﺠﻳ

.ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺗ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ

ﺽﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﺯﺍﻮﺗ.ﺓﺀﺎﺿﻹﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻉﺍﻮﻧﺄﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻂﺒﺿ

ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻢﺠﺣ.ﺓﺪﻳﺪﺠﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻢﺠﺣ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ

ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﻮﺟ.ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍ ﻝﺪﻌﻣﻭ ﻒﻠﻤﻟﺍ ﻖﻴﺴﻨﺗ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ
ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ .ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ

ISO ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ.ﺀﻮﻀﻠﻟ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ ﻲﻓ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ

ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ

ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ

ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ.ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﻂﺒﺿ

ﺓﺮﻳﺎﻌﻤﻟﺍ.ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻠﻟ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺱﺎﻴﻗ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻃ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ

ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻊﺿﻭ

ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ

ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ.ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ

1
2
3
4
5
6

7
8
9

10

10

ﻰﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﻮﻄﺨﻟﺍ

.ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﻭﺃ ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺝﺍﺮﺧﺇ ﻭﺃ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﻞﺒﻗ ﹰﺎﻤﺋﺍﺩ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻖﻠﻏﺃ

.ﻎﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺰﺣ ﺐﻛﺭ

.ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺔﺤﺘﻔﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻚﻟﺫ ﺭﺮﻛ .ﺢﺿﻮﻣ ﻮﻫ ﺎﻤﻛ ﻎﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺰﺣ ﺐﻛﺭ

.ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﺤﺷﺍ

ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺊﻳﺎﻬﻣ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺘﺑ ﻢﻗﻭ ﻂﺋﺎﺤﻟﺍ ﺲﺑﺎﻗ ﻊﻓﺭﺍ ،ﺲﺑﺎﻗ ﺊﻳﺎﻬﻣ ﻕﺎﻓﺭﺇ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ

ﻞﺧﺩﺃ .ﻞﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ،ﻦﻴﻤﻴﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺣﺎﻧ ﻩﺎﻧﺩﺃ ﺢﺿﻮﻣ ﻮﻫ ﺎﻤﻛ

ﻝﻼﺧ ﻞﻣﺎﻛ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺓﺪﻔﻨﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﺤﺷ ﻢﺘﻴﺳ .ﻦﺣﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻞﺻﻭﻭ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ

.ﺔﻘﻴﻗﺩ 50 ﻭ ﺔﻋﺎﺳ ﻲﻟﺍﻮﺣ

ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﺤﺷ ﻱﺭﺎﺟ

ﻦﺤﺸﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﺘﻛﺍ

1

2

11

.ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑﻭ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ

ﺖﺒﺜﻣ ﻂﻐﻀﻟ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻊﻣ ،ﺢﺿﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﻩﺎﺠﺗﻻﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ

ﺪﻌﺑ ﺎﻬﻧﺎﻜﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺖﺒﺜﻤﻟﺍ ﻞﻤﻌﻳ .ﺎﹰﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻲﻟﺎﻘﺗﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ

.ﻞﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﻟﺎﺧﺩﺇ

ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺖﺒﺜﻣ

.ﺎﹰﺗﻮﺻ ﺓﺭﺪﺼﻣ ﺎﻬﻧﺎﻜﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺮﻘﺘﺴﺗ ﻰﺘﺣ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ

3

12