Know what you want to do but don’t know the function name?
from the “question and answer” index.
The Table of Contents
i
Find items by function or menu name.
The Quick Start Guide
i
A brief guide for those who want to get started taking pictures right away.
The Index
i
Search by key word.
Error Messages
i
If a warning is displayed in the viewfinder or monitor, find the solution
here.
Tro ubl esho otin g
i
Camera behaving unexpectedly?
A For Your Safety
Before using the camera for the first time, read the safety
instructions in “For Your Safety” (pg. xviii).
Find the solution here.
➜
➜
➜
➜
➜
➜
pp. iv–ix
Find it
pp. x–xvii
pp. 23–24
pp. 446–452
pp. 417–424
pp. 410–416
Digitutor
Digitutor, a series of “watch and learn” manuals in movie form, is available
from the following website:
http://www.nikondigitutor.com/index_eng.html
Package Contents
Be sure all items listed here were included with your camera.
Memory cards are sold separately.
❏ D3 digital camera (pg. 3)
❏ BF-1A body cap (pp. 4, 395)
❏ BS-2 accessory shoe cover (pg. 3)
❏ EN-EL4a rechargeable Li-ion battery with terminal cover (pp. 32,
34)
❏ MH-22 quick charger with power cable and two contact
protectors (pp. 32, 441)
❏ UC-E4 USB cable (pp. 260, 268)
❏ USB cable clip (pg. 263)
❏ EG-D2 audio/video cable (pg. 278)
❏ AN-D3 strap (pg. 5)
❏ Warranty
❏ User’s Manual (this guide)
❏ Quick Guide
❏ Software Installation Guide
❏ Software Suite CD-ROM
❏ Registration card (U. S. A. only)
i
Symbols and Conventions
To make it easier to find the information you need, the following
symbols and conventions are used:
This icon marks cautions; information that should be read before
D
use to prevent damage to the camera.
This icon marks notes; information that should be read before
A
using the camera.
Menu items, options, and messages displayed in the camera monitor
are shown in brackets ([ ]).
A Trademark Information
Macintosh, Mac OS, and QuickTime are registered trademarks of Apple
Inc. Microsoft, Windows and Windows Vista are either registered
trademarks or trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States
and/or other countries.
Corporation. Microdrive is a trademark of Hitachi Global Storage
Technologies in the United States and other countries. HDMI, the HDMI
logo and High-Definition Multimedia Interface are trademarks or
registered trademarks of HDMI Licensing LLC. All other trade names
mentioned in this manual or the other documentation provided with your
Nikon product are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective
holders.
ii
CompactFlash is a trademark of SanDisk
Introduction
X
Tutorial
s
Image Recording Options
d
Focus
N
Release Mode
k
ISO Sensitivity
S
Exposure
Z
White Balance
r
Image Enhancement
J
Flash Photography
l
Other Shooting Options
t
More About Playback
I
Voice Memos
e
Connections
Q
Menu Guide
U
Technical Notes
n
iii
Q&A Index
Find what you’re looking for using this “question and answer”
index.
❚❚ New Features
QuestionKey phraseSee page
How do I take pictures in 35mm format? Image area60
How do I take high-quality NEF (RAW)
photos?
How do I record photographs using two
memory cards?
Can I use the monitor as a viewfinder?Live view90
Can I control how photos are processed? Picture Controls166
How do I preserve details in shadows and
highlights?
How do I focus on erratically moving
subjects?
Can I adjust focus separately for different
lenses?
❚❚ Camera Setup
QuestionKey phraseSee page
How do I focus the viewfinder?Viewfinder focus47
How do I keep the monitor from turning
off?
How do I keep the shutter speed and
aperture displays from turning off?
14-bit NEF (RAW)69
Slot 272
Active D-Lighting185
3D-tracking312
AF fine tune364
Monitor off delay323
Auto meter off50, 322
iv
QuestionKey phraseSee page
How do I set the clock?
How do I set the clock for daylight
savings time?
How do I change time zones when I
travel?
How do I adjust monitor brightness for
menus or playback?
How do I restore default settings?Two-button reset208
How do I restore shooting menu
defaults?
How do I restore Custom Setting
defaults?
How do I change the self-timer delay?Self-timer delay323
Can I reverse the electronic analog
exposure display?
Can I display the menus in a different
language?
Can I save menu settings for use on a
different D3 camera?
World time40, 352
LCD brightness350
Reset shooting menu297
Reset custom settings308
Reverse indicators348
Language352
Save/load settings361
❚❚ Menus and Displays
QuestionKey phraseSee page
How do I get more information on a
menu?
How do I use the menus?Using the menus28
What do these indicators mean?
What information is in the shooting
information display?
What does this warning mean?
How much charge does the battery have
left?
How do I get more information about the
battery?
Help31
Viewfinder, control
panels, shooting
information display
Error messages and
displays
Battery level48
Battery info358
8, 10,
12, 14
417
v
QuestionKey phraseSee page
How do I keep the file number from
being reset when I insert a new memory
card?
How do I reset file numbering to zero?
How do I clean the camera or lens?Cleaning the camera398
File number sequence326
❚❚ Taking Photographs
QuestionKey phraseSee page
How many more shots can I take with this
card?
How do I take bigger photographs?
How can I get more photos on the
memory card?
Can I control how the camera focuses?Autofocus73
How do I take a lot of photographs
quickly?
Can I change the frame advance rate?Shooting speed88, 325
Can I shoot a self-portrait?Self-timer mode103
Can I take pictures under low light
without the flash?
Can the ISO sensitivity I choose be
adjusted to ensure optimal exposure?
How do I freeze or blur moving objects?
How do I blur background details or keep
both foreground and background in
focus?
Number of exposures
remaining
Image quality and size66, 70
Release mode86
ISO sensitivity108
ISO sensitivity auto
control
Exposure mode f
(shutter-priority auto)
Exposure mode g
(aperture-priority auto)
49
110
120
122
vi
QuestionKey phraseSee page
Can I set both shutter speed and aperture
manually?
Can I make photos brighter or darker?Exposure compensation132
How do I make a time exposure?Long time-exposures126
Can I vary exposure or flash level
automatically over a series of photos?
Can I create multiple copies of a photo
using different white balance settings?
How do I adjust white balance?White balance144
How do I change settings for the optional
flash unit?
How can I record multiple shots as a
single photograph?
Can I record voice memo when taking a
photograph?
Can I pick the standard exposure level?
How can I reduce blur?Exposure delay mode329
Exposure mode h
(manual)
Exposure and flash
bracketing
White balance
bracketing
Flash mode198
Multiple exposure210
Voice memo252
Fine tune optimal
exposure
124
135, 332
139, 332
320
❚❚ Viewing Photographs
QuestionKey phraseSee page
Can I view my photographs on the
camera?
Can I view more information about
photos?
Why do parts of my photos blink?Photo info, highlights235, 286
Camera playback230
Photo info233
vii
QuestionKey phraseSee page
How do I get rid of an unwanted photo?
Can I delete several photos at once?Delete285
Can I zoom in on pictures to make sure
they’re in focus?
Can I protect photos from accidental
deletion?
Can I hide selected photos?Hide image285
How do I tell if parts of my photos may be
overexposed?
How do I tell where the camera focused?
Can I view photos as they are taken?Image review291
Can I record a voice memo on photos?Voice memo255
Is there an automatic playback (“slide
show”) option?
Deleting individual
photos
Playback zoom247
Protect248
Display mode:
highlights
Display mode: focus
point
Slide show292
249
286
286
❚❚ Retouching Photographs
QuestionKey phraseSee page
How do I bring out details in shadows?D-Lighting369
Can I get rid of red eye?Red-eye correction370
Can I crop photographs on the camera?Trim371
Can I create a monochrome copy of a
photograph?
Can I create a copy with different colors? Filter effects373
Can I use camera to create JPEG copies of
NEF (RAW) photographs?
Can I overlay two photos to make a single
image?
Monochrome372
Color balance373
Image overlay374
viii
❚❚ Viewing or Printing Photographs on Other Devices
QuestionKey phraseSee page
Can I view my photos on TV?Television playback278
Can I view my photos in High Definition? HDMI280
How do I copy photos to my computer?
How do I print photographs?Printing photographs266
Can I print photos without a computer?Printing via USB267
Can I print the date on my photographs? Time stamp270, 274
How do I order professional prints?Print set (DPOF)276
Connecting to a
computer
260
❚❚ Optional Accessories
QuestionKey phraseSee page
What optional flash units (Speedlights)
can I use?
What lenses can I use?Compatible lenses386
What AC adapters, remote cords, and
viewfinder accessories are available for
my camera?
What memory cards can I use?
What software is available for my
camera?
Optional flash units191
Other accessories391
Approved memory
cards
Other accessories395
397
ix
Table of Contents
Q&A Index ................................................................................................iv
For Your Safety .................................................................................. xviii
To prevent damage to your Nikon product or injury to yourself or to
others, read the following safety precautions in their entirety before using
this equipment. Keep these safety instructions where all those who use
the product will read them.
The consequences that could result from failure to observe the
precautions listed in this section are indicated by the following symbol:
This icon marks warnings. To prevent possible injury, read all
A
warnings before using this Nikon product.
❚❚ WARNINGS
A Keep the sun out of the frame
Keep the sun well out of the
frame when shooting backlit
subjects.
the camera when the sun is in or
close to the frame could cause a
fire.
Sunlight focused into
A Do not look at the sun through the
viewfinder
Viewing the sun or other strong
light source through the
viewfinder could cause
permanent visual impairment.
A Using the viewfinder diopter control
When operating the viewfinder
diopter control with your eye to
the viewfinder, care should be
taken not to put your finger in
your eye accidentally.
xviii
A Turn off immediately in the event of
malfunction
Should you notice smoke or an
unusual smell coming from the
equipment or AC adapter
(available separately), unplug
the AC adapter and remove the
battery immediately, taking care
to avoid burns.
operation could result in injury.
After removing the battery, take
the equipment to a Nikonauthorized service center for
inspection.
Continued
A Do not disassemble
Touching the product’s internal
parts could result in injury.
the event of malfunction, the
product should be repaired only
by a qualified technician.
the product break open as the
result of a fall or other accident,
remove the battery and/or AC
adapter and then take the
product to a Nikon-authorized
service center for inspection.
In
Should
A Do not use in the presence of
flammable gas
Do not use electronic equipment
in the presence of flammable
gas, as this could result in
explosion or fire.
A Keep out of reach of children
Failure to observe this
precaution could result in injury.
A Do not place the strap around the neck
of an infant or child
Placing the camera strap around
the neck of an infant or child
could result in strangulation.
A Observe proper precautions when
handling batteries
Batteries may leak or explode if
improperly handled.
the following precautions when
handling batteries for use in this
product:
• Use only batteries approved for
use in this equipment.
• Use only CR1616 lithium
batteries to replace the clock
battery. Using another type of
battery could cause an
explosion. Dispose of used
batteries as directed.
• Do not short or disassemble the
battery.
• Be sure the product is off before
replacing the battery.
using an AC adapter, be sure it is
unplugged.
• Do not attempt to insert the
battery upside down or
backwards.
• Do not expose the battery to
flame or to excessive heat.
Observe
If you are
• Do not immerse in or expose to
water.
• Replace the terminal cover when
transporting the battery.
transport or store the battery
with metal objects such as
necklaces or hairpins.
• Batteries are prone to leakage
when fully discharged.
damage to the product, be sure
to remove the battery when no
charge remains.
• When the battery is not in use,
attach the terminal cover and
store in a cool, dry place.
• The battery may be hot
immediately after use or when
the product has been used on
battery power for an extended
Before removing the
period.
battery turn the camera off and
allow the battery to cool.
• Discontinue use immediately
should you notice any changes
in the battery, such as
discoloration or deformation.
Do not
To a voi d
xix
A Observe proper precautions when
handling the quick charger
• Keep dry.
precaution could result in fire or
electric shock.
• Dust on or near the metal parts
of the plug should be removed
with a dry cloth.
could result in fire.
• Do not handle the power cable
or go near the charger during
thunderstorms.
observe this precaution could
result in electric shock.
• Do not damage, modify, or
forcibly tug or bend the power
cable.
heavy objects or expose it to
heat or flame.
insulation be damaged and the
wires become exposed, take the
power cable to a Nikonauthorized service
representative for inspection.
Failure to observe this
precaution could result in fire or
electric shock.
• Do not handle the plug or
charger with wet hands.
to observe this precaution could
result in electric shock.
Failure to observe this
Continued use
Failure to
Do not place it under
Should the
Fai lure
A Use appropriate cables
When connecting cables to the
input and output jacks, use only
the cables provided or sold by
Nikon for the purpose to
maintain compliance with
product regulations.
A CD-ROMs
CD-ROMs containing software or
manuals should not be played
back on audio CD equipment.
Playing CD-ROMs on an audio
CD player could cause hearing
loss or damage the equipment.
A Observe caution when using a flash
• Using optional flash units in
close contact with the skin or
other objects could cause burns.
• Using optional flash units close
to the subject’s eyes could cause
temporary visual impairment.
Particular care should be
observed when photographing
infants, when the flash should be
no less than one meter (39 in.)
from the subject.
A Avoid contact with liquid crystal
Should the monitor break, care
should be taken to avoid injury
due to broken glass and to
prevent the liquid crystal from
the monitor touching the skin or
entering the eyes or mouth.
xx
Notices
•
No p art of t he manua ls inc lude d with this
product may be reproduced, transmitted,
transcribed, stored in a retrieval system,
or translated into any language in any
form, by any means, without Nikon’s prior
written permission.
•
Nikon reserves the right to change the
specifications of the hardware and
software described in these manuals at
any time and without prior notice.
Notices for Customers in the U.S.A.
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Radio Frequency Inter ference Statement
This equipment has been tested and found
to comply with the limits for a Class B digital
device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules.
These limits are designed to provide
reasonable protection against harmful
interference in a residential installation.
This equipment generates, uses, and can
radiate radio frequency energy and, if not
installed and used in accordance with the
instructions, may cause harmful
interference to radio communications.
However, there is no guarantee that
interference will not occur in a particular
installation.
harmful interference to radio or television
reception, which can be determined by
turning the equipment off and on, the user
is encouraged to try to correct the
interference by one or more of the
following measures:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving
antenna.
• Increase the separation between the
equipment and receiver.
• Connect the equipment into an outlet on
a circuit different from that to which the
receiver is connected.
• Consult the dealer or an experienced
radio/television technician for help.
If this equipment does cause
•
Nikon will not be held liable for any
damages resulting from the use of this
product.
•
While every effort has been made to
ensure that the information in these
manuals is accurate and complete, we
would appreciate it were you to bring
any errors or omissions to the attention
of the Nikon representative in your area
(address provided separately).
CAUTIONS
Modifications
The FCC requires the user be notified that
any changes or modifications made to this
device that are not expressly approved by
Nikon Corporation may void the user’s
authority to operate the equipment.
Interface Cables
Use the interface cables sold or provided
by Nikon for your equipment.
interface cables may exceed the limits of
Class B Part 15 of the FCC rules.
Notice for Customers in the State of California
WARNIN G: Handling the cord on this product
may expose you to lead, a chemical known
to the State of California to cause birth
defects or other reproductive harm.
hands after handling.
Nikon Inc., 1300 Walt Whitman Road,
Melville, New York 11747-3064, U.S.A.
Tel.: 631-547-4200
D3
Using other
Wash
xxi
Notices for Customers in Canada
CAUTION
This Class B digital apparatus complies
with Canadian ICES-003.
Symbol for Separate Collection in European Countries
This symbol indicates that this product is to be collected separately.
The following apply only to users in European countries:
•
This product is designated for separate collection at an appropriate
collection point.
• For more information, contact the retailer or the local authorities in
charge of waste management.
Notice Concerning Prohibition of Copying or Reproduction
Note that simply being in possession of material that has been digitally copied or
reproduced by means of a scanner, digital camera, or other device may be
punishable by law.
• Items prohibited by law from being copied or
reproduced
Do not copy or reproduce paper
money, coins, securities, government
bonds, or local government bonds,
even if such copies or reproductions
are stamped “Sample.”
The copying or reproduction of paper
money, coins, or securities which are
circulated in a foreign country is
prohibited.
Unless the prior permission of the
government has been obtained, the
copying or reproduction or unused
postage stamps or post cards issued by
the government is prohibited.
The copying or reproduction of stamps
issued by the government and of
certified documents stipulated by law
is prohibited.
Do not dispose of as household waste.
ATT EN TI ON
Cet appareil numérique de la classe B est
conforme à la norme NMB-003 du
Canada.
• Cautions on certain copi es and reproductions
The government has issued cautions
on copies or reproductions of
securities issued by private companies
(shares, bills, checks, gift certificates,
etc.), commuter passes, or coupon
tickets, except when a minimum of
necessary copies are to be provided for
business use by a company.
not copy or reproduce passports
issued by the government, licenses
issued by public agencies and private
groups, ID cards, and tickets, such as
passes and meal coupons.
• Comply with copyright notices
The copying or reproduction of
copyrighted creative works such as
books, music, paintings, woodcuts,
prints, maps, drawings, movies, and
photographs is governed by national
and international copyright laws.
not use this product for the purpose of
making illegal copies or to infringe
copyright laws.
Also, do
Do
xxii
Disposing of Data Storage Devices
Please note that deleting ima ges or formatting memory cards or other data storage
devices does not completely erase the original image data.
sometimes be recovered from discarded storage devices using commercially
available software, potentially resulting in the malicious use of personal image
data.
Ensuring the privacy of such data is the user’s responsibility.
Before discarding a data storage device or transferring ownership to another
person, erase all data using commercial deletion software, or format the device and
then completely refill it with images containing no private information (for
example, pictures of empty sky).
preset manual.
data storage devices.
Use Only Nikon Brand Electronic Accessories
Nikon cameras are designed to the highest standards and include complex
electronic circuitry.
chargers, batteries, AC adapters, and flash accessories) certified by Nikon
specifically for use with this Nikon digital camera are engineered and proven to
operate within the operational and safety requirements of this electronic circuitry.
The use of non-Nikon electronic accessories could damage the
camera and may void your Nikon warranty.
rechargeable Li-ion batteries not bearing the Nikon holographic seal
shown at right could interfere with normal operation of the camera
or result in the batteries overheating, igniting, rupturing, or leaking.
For more information about Nikon brand accessories, contact a local authorized
Nikon dealer.
Care should be taken to avoid injury when physically destroying
Only Nikon brand electronic accessories (including battery
Be sure to also replace any pictures selected for
The use of third-party
Deleted files can
xxiii
A Before Taking Important Pictures
Before taking pictures on important occasions (such as at weddings or
before taking the camera on a trip), take a test shot to ensure that the
camera is functioning normally. Nikon will not be held liable for damages
or lost profits that may result from product malfunction.
A Life-Long Learning
As part of Nikon’s “Life-Long Learning” commitment to ongoing product
support and education, continually-updated information is available online at the following sites:
• For users in the U.S.A.: http://www.nikonusa.com/
• For users in Europe and Africa: http://www.europe-nikon.com/support
• For users in Asia, Oceania, and the Middle East: http://www.nikon-asia.com/
Visit these sites to keep up-to-date with the latest product information,
tips, answers to frequently-asked questions (FAQs), and general advice on
digital imaging and photography. Additional information may be
available from the Nikon representative in your area. See the following
URL for contact information: http://imaging.nikon.com/
xxiv
X
Introduction
This chapter covers information you will need to know before
using the camera, including the names of camera parts.
Thank you for your purchase of a Nikon single-lens reflex (SLR)
digital camera. Please be sure to read all instructions thoroughly
X
to get the most from the camera, and keep them where they will
be read by all those who use the product.
D Use Only Nikon Brand Accessories
Only Nikon brand accessories certified by Nikon specifically for use with
your Nikon digital camera are engineered and proven to operate within its
operational and safety requirements.
The camera is a precision device and requires regular servicing.
recommends that the camera be inspected by the original retailer or a
Nikon-authorized service representative once every one to two years, and
that it be serviced once every three to five years (note that fees apply to
these services). Frequent inspection and servicing are particularly
recommended if the camera is used professionally. Any accessories
regularly used with the camera, such as lenses or optional flash units,
should be included when the camera is inspected or serviced.
2
THEUSEOFNON-NIKONACCESSORIES
Nikon
Getting to Know the Camera
Take a few moments to familiarize yourself with camera controls
and displays. You may find it helpful to bookmark this section and
refer to it as you read through the rest of the manual.