Nikon D2X Owner Manual

The Nikon Guide to Digital Photography
with the
DIGITAL CAMERA
En

Product Documentation

The documentation for this product includes the manuals listed below. Please be sure to read all instructions thoroughly to get the most from your cam era.
Quick Start Guide
Guide to Digital Photography
The Guide to Digital Photography (this manual) provides complete op er - at ing in struc tions for your camera.
PictureProject reference CD The PictureProject reference CD contains information on installing and us­ing PictureProject. See the Quick Start Guide for viewing instructions.
CAUTION: Foreign Matter on the Low-Pass Filter
Nikon takes every possible precaution to pre vent foreign matter from com ing into con tact with the low-pass fi lter during production and ship ping. The D2X, how ev er, is designed to be used with interchangeable lens es, and for eign matter may enter the camera when lens es are removed or exchanged. Once inside the camera, this for eign matter may adhere to the low-pass fi lter, where it may appear in photographs tak en under cer tain con di tions. To prevent foreign matter from entering the camera, do not exchange lenses in dusty environments. To pro tect the camera when no lens is in place, be sure to replace the body cap pro vid ed with the camera, being care ful to fi rst remove all dust and other foreign matter that may be ad her ing to the body cap.
Should foreign matter fi nd its way onto the low-pass fi lter, clean the low-pass fi lter as instructed on pages 252–253 of this manual, or have the low-pass fi lter cleaned by authorized Nikon ser vice per son nel. Pho to graphs affected by the presence of for eign matter on the low-pass fi lter can be re touched us ing Nikon Capture 4 version 4.2 or later (available separately) or the clean image options available in some third-party im ag ing software.

How to Read This Manual

First, be aware of the warnings, cautions, and notices on pages ii–vii.
Then read “Overview” and “Getting to Know the Camera” to acquaint your self with the con ven tions used in this man u al and the names of cam era parts, then set up the cam era as de scribed in “First Steps.”
Now you are ready to take photographs and play them back.
Once you have mastered the basics of dig i tal pho­tography, you can read these sections for complete in for ma tion on when and how to use camera controls.
Refer to these chapters for more on playback…
…on recording and playing voice memos…
…on cam era menus and cus tom settings…
…on connecting to a com put er, printer, or TV…
…and on ac ces so ries and trou ble shoot ing.
Getting to Know the Camera
Basic Photography
Choosing a Shooting Mode
Image Quality and Size
Sensitivity (ISO Equivalency)
Image Adjustment
Flash Photography
Overlay / Multiple Exposure
Interval Timer Photography
Two-Button Reset
More About Playback
Overview
First Steps
Basic Playback
High-Speed Crop
White Balance
Focus
Exposure
Self-Timer Mode
Non-CPU Lenses
Using a GPS Unit
Voice Memos
Menu Guide
Connections
Technical Notes
i

For Your Safety

To prevent damage to your Nikon product or injury to yourself or to others, read the following safety precautions in their entirety before using this equip­ment. Keep these safety instructions where all those who use the product will read them.
The consequences that could result from failure to observe the precautions listed in this section are indicated by the following symbol:
This icon marks warnings, information that should be read before using this Nikon product to prevent possible injury.
WARNINGS
Do not look at the sun through the view-
fi nder
Viewing the sun or other strong light source through the viewfi nder could cause per ma nent visual im pair ment.
Turn off immediately in the event of
malfunction
Should you notice smoke or an un usu al smell coming from the equip ment or from the AC adapt er (avail able sep­ a rate ly), unplug the AC adapt er and re move the battery im me di ate ly, tak­ing care to avoid burns. Con tin ued op er a tion could re sult in injury. After re mov ing the bat tery, take the equip ment to a Nikon-au tho rized service cen ter for in spec tion.
Do not use in the presence of fl am-
ma ble gas
Do not use electronic equip ment in the presence of fl ammable gas, as this could result in ex plo sion or fi re.
Do not place strap around the neck of
an infant or child
Placing the camera strap around the neck of an infant or child could result in strangulation.
ii
Do not disassemble
Touching the product’s internal parts could result in injury. In the event of a malfunction, the prod uct should be re paired only by a qualifi ed tech ni cian. Should the product break open as the re sult of a fall or other ac ci dent, re move the battery and/or AC adapt er and then take the prod uct to a Nikon-au tho rized ser vice cen ter for in spec tion.
Observe proper precautions when han-
dling batteries
Batteries may leak or explode if im­ prop er ly handled. Observe the fol low ing pre cau tions when handling bat ter ies for use in this product:
• Be sure the product is off before re plac ing batteries. If you are using an AC adapter, be sure it is un plugged.
• Use only batteries approved for use in this equipment.
• Use only CR1616 lithium batteries to re­place the clock battery. Using another type of battery could cause an explosion. Dispose of used batteries as directed.
• Do not at tempt to insert batteries upside down or back wards.
• Do not short or disassemble bat teries.
• Do not expose batteries to fl ame or to excessive heat.
• Do not immerse in or expose to wa ter.
• Batteries are prone to leakage when fully discharged. To avoid damage to the prod uct, be sure to remove batteries when no charge re mains.
• Discontinue use immediately should you notice any changes in the batteries, such as dis col or a tion or de for ma tion.
• Replace the terminal cover when trans­porting EN-EL4 rechargeable Li-ion batteries. Do not transport or store with metal objects such as neck lac es or hair pins.
• When EN-EL4 batteries are not in use, at tach the terminal cover and store in a cool place.
• Immediately after use, or when the prod uct is used on battery power for an ex tend ed period, the EN-EL4 bat tery may become hot. Before re mov ing the bat tery, turn the camera off and al low the battery to cool.
Use appropriate cables
When connecting cables to the in put and output jacks, use only the ca bles pro­ vid ed or sold by Nikon for the pur pose, to main tain com pli ance with prod uct reg u la tions.
Keep out of reach of children
Particular care should be tak en to pre vent infants from putting the bat tery or other small parts into their mouths.
Removing memory cards
Memory cards may become hot dur­ ing use. Observe due cau tion when re mov ing memory cards from the cam era.
CD-ROMs
The CD-ROMs on which the soft ware and manuals are dis trib ut ed should not be played back on audio CD equip ment. Playing CD-ROMs on an audio CD play er could cause hear ing loss or dam age the equip ment.
Observe caution when using a fl ash
Using a fl ash close to your sub ject’s eyes could cause tem po rary vi su al im pair ment. Par tic u lar care should be observed if pho to graph ing in fants, when the fl ash should be no less than one meter (39˝) from the sub ject.
When using the viewfi nder
When operating the diopter ad just ment control with your eye to the viewfi nder, care should be tak en not to put your fi n ger in your eye ac ci den tal ly.
Avoid contact with liquid crystal
Should the monitor break, care should be tak en to avoid injury due to bro ken glass and to pre vent liq uid crystal from the mon i tor touch ing the skin or en ter ing the eyes or mouth.
iii

Caring for the Camera and Battery

Do not drop
The product may malfunction if sub ject ed to strong shocks or vi bra tion.
Keep dry
This product is not waterproof, and may mal func tion if im mersed in wa ter or ex posed to high levels of hu mid i ty. Rust ing of the in ter nal mech a nism can cause ir rep a ra ble dam age.
Avoid sudden changes in tem per a ture
Sud den chang es in tem per a ture, such as oc­ cur when en ter ing or leav ing a heat ed build­ ing on a cold day, can cause con den sa tion in side the de vice. To prevent con den sa tion, place the device in a car ry ing case or a plas tic bag be fore ex pos ing it to sud den chang es in tem per a ture.
Keep away from strong mag net ic fi elds
Do not use or store this device in the vi cin i ty of equip ment that gen er ates strong elec­ tro mag net ic radiation or mag net ic fi elds. Strong static charg es or the mag net ic fi elds pro duced by equip ment such as radio trans­ mit ters could in ter fere with the monitor, dam age data stored on the mem o ry card, or affect the prod uct’s in ter nal cir cuit ry.
Do not point the lens at strong light sources for extended periods
Avoid pointing the lens at the sun or other strong light sources for extended periods when using or storing the camera. Intense light may cause deterioration in the image sensor, producing a white blur effect in photographs.
Do not touch the shutter curtain
The shutter curtain is extremely thin and easily damaged. Under no cir cum stanc es should you exert pres sure on the curtain, poke it with clean ing tools, or sub ject it to powerful air cur rents from a blow er. These actions could scratch, de form, or tear the curtain.
iv
Handle all mov ing parts with care
Do not ap ply force to the bat tery-cham ber, card-slot, or con nec tor cov ers. These parts are es pe cial ly sus cep ti ble to dam age.
Cleaning
• When cleaning the camera body, use a blow er to remove dust and lint, then wipe gently with a soft, dry cloth. After using your camera at the beach or seaside, wipe off any sand or salt using a cloth lightly damp ened with pure water and then dry your camera thoroughly. In rare in stanc es, static electricity produced by a brush or cloth may cause the LCD dis plays to light up or dark en. This does not in di cate a malfunction, and the dis play will shortly return to normal.
• When cleaning the lens and mirror, re­ mem ber that these elements are easily dam aged. Dust and lint should be gen tly removed with a blower. When using an aerosol blower, keep the can vertical (tilt­ing the can could result in liquid be ing sprayed on the mir ror). If you do get a fi ngerprint or other stain on the lens, ap­ply a small amount of lens cleaner to a soft cloth and wipe the lens carefully.
• See “Technical Notes: Caring for Your Cam era” for information on cleaning the low-pass fi lter ( 252).
Storage
•To prevent mold or mildew, store the cam­ era in a dry, well-ven ti lat ed area. If you will not be us ing the prod uct for long pe­ ri ods, re move the bat tery to pre vent leak­ age and store the cam era in a plastic bag con tain ing a des ic cant. Do not, how ev er, store the cam era case in a plas tic bag, as this may cause the ma te ri al to de te ri o rate. Note that des ic cant grad u al ly los es its ca­ pac i ty to ab sorb mois ture and should be re placed at reg u lar in ter vals.
• Do not store the camera with naph tha or camphor moth balls, close to equip ment that pro duc es strong mag net ic fi elds, or in areas subject to extremes of tem per a ture, for ex am ple near a space heater or in a closed ve hi cle on a hot day.
•To prevent mold or mil dew, take the cam­ era out of storage at least once a month. Turn the camera on and re lease the shut­ ter a few times before putting the cam era away again.
• Store the battery in a cool, dry place. Re­place the terminal cover before put ting the battery away.
Notes on the monitor
• The monitor may contain a few pix els that are always lit or that do not light. This is a char ac ter is tic com mon to all TFT LCD monitors and does not in di cate a mal func ­tion. Im ag es re cord ed with the prod uct will not be af fect ed.
• Images in the mon i tor may be dif fi cult to see in a bright light.
• Do not apply pressure to the monitor; this could cause dam age or mal func tion. Dust or lint on the mon i tor can be re moved with a blower. Stains can be re moved by rub bing the surface light ly with a soft cloth or cham ois leath er.
• Should the monitor break, care should be taken to avoid injury due to bro ken glass and to pre vent the liq uid crystal from the monitor touch ing the skin or en ter ing the eyes or mouth.
• Replace the monitor cover when trans­ port ing the camera or leaving it un at ­tend ed.
Turn the product off before re mov ing or dis­connecting the power source
Do not unplug the product or re move the battery while the prod uct is on, or while im ag es are being recorded or deleted. Forc­ ibly cut ting pow er to the prod uct in these
cir cum stanc es could re sult in loss of data or in damage to product memory or internal circuitry. To pre vent an ac ci den tal in ter ­rup tion of pow er, avoid car ry ing the prod uct from one lo ca tion to an oth er while the AC adapter is con nect ed.
Batteries
• When you turn the device on, check the battery-level dis played in the con trol pan el to de ter mine whether the bat tery needs to be re placed. The bat tery needs to be re placed when the battery-level in di ca tor is fl ash ing.
• Ready a spare bat tery and keep it ful ly charged when tak ing pho to graphs on im­ por tant oc ca sions. De pend ing on your lo­ ca tion, you may fi nd it diffi cult to pur chase re place ment bat ter ies on short notice.
• On cold days, the capacity of bat ter ies tends to de crease. Be sure the battery is fully charged before tak ing pho to graphs out side in cold weath er. Keep a spare bat tery in a warm place and ex change the two as nec es sary. Once warmed, a cold bat tery may re cov er some of its charge.
• Should the bat tery ter mi nals be come dirty, wipe them off with a clean, dry cloth be­ fore use.
• After removing the battery from the cam­ era, be sure to replace the ter mi nal cov er.
Memory cards
•Turn the pow er off before in sert ing or re mov ing mem o ry cards. In sert ing or re mov ing cards with the pow er on could ren der them un us able.
• Insert mem o ry cards as shown in the il lus tra tion at right. In sert ing cards up side down or back­ wards could dam age the cam era or the card.
v

Notices

• No part of the manuals included with this product may be reproduced, trans­mitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language in any form, by any means, without Nikon’s prior written permission.
• Nikon reserves the right to change the specifi cations of the hardware and soft­ware described in these manuals at any time and without prior notice.
Notice for customers in the U.S.A.
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Radio Frequency Interference Statement
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digi­tal device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interfer­ence to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful in­terference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encour­aged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
Reorient or relocate the receiving an­tenna.
• Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/television technician for help.
• Nikon will not be held liable for any damages resulting from the use of this product.
• While every effort has been made to ensure that the information in these manuals is accurate and complete, we would appreciate it were you to bring any errors or omissions to the attention of the Nikon representative in your area (address provided separately).
D2X Tested To Comply With FCC Standards
FOR HOME OR OFFICE USE
CAUTIONS
Modifi cations
The FCC requires the user to be notifi ed that any changes or modifi cations made to this device that are not expressly approved by Nikon Corporation may void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
Interface Cables
Use the interface cables sold or provided by Nikon for your equipment. Using other interface cables may exceed the limits of Class B Part 15 of the FCC rules.
Notice for customers in the State of California WARNING: Handling the cord on this
product will expose you to lead, a chemi­cal known to the State of California to cause birth defects or other reproductive harm. Wash hands after handling.
Nikon Inc., 1300 Walt Whitman Road, Melville, New York 11747-3064, U.S.A. Tel.: 631-547-4200
vi
Notice for customers in Canada
CAUTION
This class B digital apparatus meets all re­quirements of the Canadian Interference Causing Equipment Regulations.
ATTENTION
Cet appareil numérique de la classe B res­pecte toutes les exigences du Règlement sur le matériel brouilleur du Canada.
Notice Concerning Prohibition of Copying or Reproduction
Note that simply being in possession of material that has been digitally copied or reproduced by means of a scanner, digital camera or other device may be punishable by law.
• Items prohibited by law from being copied or reproduced
Do not copy or reproduce paper money, coins, securities, government bonds, or local government bonds, even if such copies or reproductions are stamped “Sample.”
The copying or reproduction of paper money, coins, or securities which are circulated in a foreign country is pro­hibited.
Unless the prior permission of the government has been obtained, the copying or reproduction of unused post­age stamps or post cards issued by the government is prohibited.
The copying or reproduction of stamps issued by the government and of cer­tifi ed documents stipulated by law is prohibited.
• Cautions on certain copies and re­productions
The government has issued cautions on copies or reproductions of securities is­sued by private companies (shares, bills, checks, gift certifi cates, etc.), commuter passes, or coupon tickets, except when a minimum of necessary copies are to be provided for business use by a company. Also, do not copy or reproduce pass­ports issued by the government, licenses issued by public agencies and private groups, ID cards, and tickets, such as passes and meal coupons.
• Comply with copyright notices
The copying or reproduction of copy­righted creative works such as books, music, paintings, woodcut prints, maps, drawings, movies, and photographs is governed by national and international copyright laws. Do not use this product for the purpose of making illegal copies or to infringe copyright laws.
Trademark Information
Macintosh, Mac OS, and QuickTime are trademarks or reg is tered trade marks of Apple Computer, Inc. Microsoft and Win dows are reg is tered trade marks of Microsoft Corporation. Pentium is a trademark of Intel Corporation. CompactFlash is a trade mark of SanDisk Cor po ra tion. Microdrive is a registered trademark of Hitachi Global Storage Technologies in the United States and/or other countries. Lexar Me dia is a trade mark of Lexar Me dia Cor po ra tion. PictBridge is a trademark. All oth er trade names men tioned in this man u al or the oth er doc u men ta tion pro vid ed with your Nikon prod uct are trade marks or reg is tered trade marks of their re spec tive holders.
vii

Table of Contents

For Your Safety ................................................................................................ ii
Caring for the Camera and Battery................................................................ iv
Notices.............................................................................................................. vi
Introduction 1
Overview.......................................................................................................... 2
Getting to Know the Camera ......................................................................... 3
First Steps......................................................................................................... 15
Step 1—Attach the Camera Strap .................................................................... 15
Step 2—Insert the Battery ................................................................................ 16
Step 3—Basic Setup ......................................................................................... 17
Step 4—Attach a Lens...................................................................................... 20
Step 5—Insert a Memory Card ......................................................................... 22
Tutorial 25
Basic Photography........................................................................................... 26
Step 1—Ready the Camera .............................................................................. 27
Step 2—Adjust Camera Settings....................................................................... 29
Step 3—Frame a Photograph ........................................................................... 31
Step 4—Focus.................................................................................................. 32
Step 5—Check Exposure .................................................................................. 33
Step 6—Take the Photograph........................................................................... 34
Basic Playback.................................................................................................. 35
Taking Photographs 37
Using Camera Menus ...................................................................................... 39
High-Speed Crop ............................................................................................. 41
Choosing a Shooting Mode ............................................................................ 43
Image Quality and Size ................................................................................... 45
Image Quality................................................................................................... 45
Image Size........................................................................................................ 48
Sensitivity (ISO Equivalency) ........................................................................... 52
White Balance.................................................................................................. 54
Fine-Tuning White Balance ............................................................................... 56
Choosing a Color Temperature ......................................................................... 58
Preset White Balance........................................................................................ 59
Image Adjustment........................................................................................... 67
Making Edges More Distinct: Image Sharpening ............................................... 67
Adjusting Contrast: Tone Compensation........................................................... 68
Suiting Colors to a Workfl ow: Color Space ....................................................... 69
Matching Colors to the Subject: Color Mode .................................................... 70
Controlling Color: Hue Adjustment .................................................................. 71
viii
Focus................................................................................................................. 72
Focus Mode ..................................................................................................... 72
Focus Area Selection ........................................................................................ 74
Autofocus ........................................................................................................ 76
AF-Area Mode.............................................................................................. 76
Focus Lock.................................................................................................... 80
Getting Good Results with Autofocus........................................................... 82
Manual Focus................................................................................................... 83
Exposure........................................................................................................... 84
Metering.......................................................................................................... 84
Exposure Mode ................................................................................................ 85
Autoexposure Lock........................................................................................... 95
Exposure Compensation................................................................................... 97
Bracketing........................................................................................................ 98
Flash Photography........................................................................................... 106
TTL Flash Control.............................................................................................. 107
Compatible Speedlights.................................................................................... 109
Flash Sync Modes............................................................................................. 112
FV Lock ............................................................................................................ 114
Flash Contacts and Indicators ........................................................................... 116
Overlay / Multiple Exposure ............................................................................. 117
Interval Timer Photography............................................................................ 122
Self-Timer Mode.............................................................................................. 127
Non-CPU Lenses............................................................................................... 128
Using a GPS Unit.............................................................................................. 132
Two-Button Reset............................................................................................ 133
More About Playback 135
Single-Image Playback...................................................................................... 136
Photo Information............................................................................................ 137
Viewing Multiple Images: Thumbnail Playback.................................................. 140
Taking a Closer Look: Playback Zoom ............................................................... 142
Protecting Photographs from Deletion.............................................................. 143
Deleting Individual Photographs ....................................................................... 144
Voice Memos 145
Recording Voice Memos................................................................................... 146
Playing Voice Memos........................................................................................ 150
ix
Menu Guide 153
The Playback Menu ......................................................................................... 154
Delete .............................................................................................................. 154
Playback Folder ................................................................................................ 156
Slide Show ....................................................................................................... 157
Hide Image....................................................................................................... 159
Print Set ........................................................................................................... 161
Display Mode ................................................................................................... 164
Image Review................................................................................................... 164
After Delete ..................................................................................................... 165
Rotate Tall ........................................................................................................ 165
The Shooting Menu......................................................................................... 166
Shooting Menu Bank........................................................................................ 167
Reset Shooting Menu....................................................................................... 169
Active Folder .................................................................................................... 170
File Naming...................................................................................................... 171
Image Quality................................................................................................... 171
Image Size........................................................................................................ 172
Hi-Speed Crop.................................................................................................. 172
JPEG Compression............................................................................................ 172
Raw Compression ............................................................................................ 172
White Balance.................................................................................................. 172
Long Exp. NR.................................................................................................... 173
High ISO NR ..................................................................................................... 173
ISO................................................................................................................... 174
Image Sharpening ............................................................................................ 174
Tone Compensation ......................................................................................... 174
Color Space...................................................................................................... 174
Color Mode...................................................................................................... 174
Hue Adjustment............................................................................................... 175
Image Overlay .................................................................................................. 175
Multiple Exposure............................................................................................. 175
Interval Timer Shooting .................................................................................... 175
Non-CPU Lens Data.......................................................................................... 175
Custom Settings............................................................................................... 176
The Setup Menu .............................................................................................. 209
Format ............................................................................................................. 210
LCD Brightness................................................................................................. 211
Mirror Lock-up ................................................................................................. 211
Video Mode ..................................................................................................... 212
Language ......................................................................................................... 212
x
World Time ...................................................................................................... 212
Image Comment .............................................................................................. 213
Auto Image Rotation........................................................................................ 214
Voice Memo..................................................................................................... 215
Voice Memo Overwrite..................................................................................... 215
Voice Memo Button ......................................................................................... 215
Audio Output................................................................................................... 215
USB.................................................................................................................. 216
Dust Off Ref Photo........................................................................................... 217
Battery Info ...................................................................................................... 219
Wireless LAN.................................................................................................... 219
Firmware Version.............................................................................................. 227
Connections 229
Television Playback.......................................................................................... 230
Connecting to a Computer ............................................................................. 231
Connecting to a Printer................................................................................... 234
Technical Notes 239
Optional Accessories ....................................................................................... 240
Lenses for the D2X........................................................................................... 240
Other Accessories............................................................................................. 243
Caring for the Camera .................................................................................... 249
Troubleshooting .............................................................................................. 254
Specifi cations ................................................................................................... 257
Index................................................................................................................. 262
xi
xii

Introduction

Getting Started
This chapter is divided into the following sec­tions:
Overview
Read this section for a description of how this man u al is organized and for an ex pla na tion of the symbols and conventions used.
Getting to Know the Camera
Bookmark this section and refer to it for infor­mation on the names and func tions of camera parts.
First Steps
This section details the steps required to ready the camera for use: inserting the battery and memory card, attaching a lens and cam era strap, and setting the date, time, and lan guage.
1

Overview

About This Manual
Thank you for your purchase of a Nikon D2X single-lens refl ex (SLR) digital camera with interchangeable lenses. This manual has been written to help
Introduction—Overview
you enjoy taking pictures with your Nikon digital camera. Read this manual thoroughly before use, and keep it handy when using the product.
To make it easier to fi nd the information you need, the following sym bols and con ven tions are used:
This icon marks cautions, informa­tion that should be read before use to prevent damage to the camera.
This icon marks notes, information that should be read before using the camera.
This icon marks settings that can be adjusted using camera menus.
Take Te st Shots
Before taking pictures on important occasions (for example, at weddings or be fore tak ing the cam era with you on a trip), take a test shot to ensure that the camera is func tion ing normally. Nikon will not be held liable for damages or lost profi ts that may result from product malfunction.
Life-Long Learning
As part of Nikon’s “Life-Long Learning” commitment to ongoing prod uct sup port and ed u ca tion, con tin u al ly-updated information is avail able on-line at the following sites:
• For users in the U.S.A.: http://www.nikonusa.com/
• For users in Europe: http://www.europe-nikon.com/support
• For users in Asia, Oceania, the Middle East, and Africa: http://www.nikon-asia.com/ Visit these sites to keep up-to-date with the latest product in for ma tion, tips, an swers to fre quent ly-asked ques tions (FAQs), and gen er al advice on digital imaging and pho­ tog ra phy. Ad di tion al information may be available from the Nikon rep re sen ta tive in your area. See the URL below for contact in for ma tion: http://nikonimaging.com/
Replacing This Manual
Should you lose this manual, replacements can be ordered, for a fee, from any au tho ­rized Nikon service representative.
This icon marks tips, additional in­formation that may be helpful when using the camera.
This icon indicates that more infor­mation is available elsewhere in this manual or in the Quick Start Guide.
This icon marks settings that can be fi ne-tuned from the Custom Set­ tings menu.
2

Getting to Know the Camera

Camera Controls and Displays
Take a few moments to familiarize yourself with camera controls and dis­plays. You may fi nd it helpful to bookmark this section and refer to it as you read through the rest of the manual.
Camera Body
Bracketing ( button: 98, 103
Mode dial lock release:
Mode dial:
44
Eyelet for camera strap: 15
Flash sync mode ( button: 113
Command lock ( button: 94
44
)
)
)
Metering selector:
Metering selector lock button: 84
Exposure mode ( Format ( ) button: 23
Accessory shoe:
116
84
Power switch: 27
Diopter adjustment knob: 31
) button: 85
Shutter-release button:
Top control panel:
32, 34
Exposure compensation (
) button:
97
Eyelet for camera strap: 15
6
Introduction—Getting to Know the Camera
Focal plane mark (
): 83
LCD Illuminators
Holding the power switch in the position activates the exposure meters and control panel backlights (LCD illuminators), allowing the display to be read in the dark. After the power switch is released, the illuminator will remain lit while the camera exposure meters are active or until the shutter is re leased.
3
Camera Body (continued)
Introduction—Getting to Know the Camera
Depth-of-fi eld preview button:
85
Sub-command dial:
12
FUNC. button:
205
Sub-command dial for vertical shooting:
12
Ambient light sensor: 54, 59 Self-timer lamp: 120 Flash sync terminal: 116 10-pin remote terminal: 247 Audio / video (A / V) connector
(under cover): Housings for fl ash sync and 10-pin re­mote terminal caps (on inside of cover)
DC-in connector (under cover):
USB connector (under cover):
232 Lens release button: 21 Focus-mode selector: 72 Battery cover latch: 16
230
243
Connector for optional WT-2 / 2A or WT-1 / 1A wireless LAN adapter (under cover):
243
Shutter-release button for vertical shooting: 31
Vertical shooting shutter­release button lock:
31, 73
4
Tripod socket
Eyepiece shutter lever: 31, 127
Delete ( 144 Format ( ) button: 23
Playback ( button: 136
Monitor: 211, 249
Menu ( button: 39
Thumbnail ( ) button: 140
Protect ( ) button: 143 HELP button:
Enter ( button: 40 Playback zoom ( ) button: 142
Rear control panel: 9
) button: 35,
)
28,
)
39
)
Speaker: 151
Sensitivity (ISO) button: 52
Image quality / size (QUAL) button: 46, 49
White balance (WB) button: 54–66
Viewfi nder eyepiece:
AE / AF lock ( button: 80, 95
Microphone (
Microphone:
)
AF-ON ( shooting: 73
31, 244
AF-ON (
Main command dial for vertical shooting:
12
) button for vertical
) button: 146
146
)button:
73
Main command dial:
12
Multi selector:
14
Focus selector lock:
Memory card access lamp:
22, 24
AF-area mode selector:
Memory card slot cover:
22
Card-slot cover release button (under cover):
22
Introduction—Getting to Know the Camera
74
76
The Speaker and Microphone
Do not bring magnetic devices, such as microdrive cards, close to the built-in speaker or microphone.
5
The Top Control Panel
Introduction—Getting to Know the Camera
1
2
3
4
5
6
9
10
11
7
8
14
15
16
17
18
19
12
13
20
21
22
23
24
25
6
1 Shutter speed ..........................85–94
Exposure compensation value ....... 97
Number of shots in bracketing
sequence ...................................... 98
Number of intervals for
interval timer photography ......... 124
Focal length (non-CPU lens) ........ 128
Sensitivity (ISO equivalency) .......... 52
“Busy” indicator ........................... 42
2 Shutter-speed lock icon................. 94
3 Flexible program indicator............. 87
4 Exposure mode............................. 85
5 Memory card indicator............ 23, 28
6 Focus area .................................... 74
AF-area mode..........................76–79
7 Flash sync mode ......................... 112
8 Number of exposures
remaining ..................................... 28
Number of shots remaining
before memory buffer fi lls............. 44
Capture mode indicator.............. 232
9 Aperture stop indicator........... 91, 93
10 Aperture (f/-number) ...............85–94
Aperture (number of stops)..... 91, 93
Bracketing increment............ 99, 103
Number of shots per interval....... 124
Maximum aperture
(non-CPU lens)............................ 131
PC mode indicator ...................... 232
11 Battery indicator ........................... 27
12 Frame count ................................. 28
13 “K” (appears when memory remains
for over 1000 exposures) .............. 51
14 FV lock indicator ......................... 114
15 Sync indicator ............................. 113
16 Clock battery indicator.......... 19, 251
17 GPS connection indicator............ 132
18 High-speed crop indicator............. 41
19 Exposure compensation indicator.. 97
20 Interval timer indicator................ 124
21 Multiple exposure indicator......... 120
22 Aperture lock icon ........................ 94
23 Image comment indicator........... 213
24 Exposure bracketing indicator ....... 98
White-balance bracketing
indicator ..................................... 103
25 Electronic analog exposure
display .......................................... 93
Exposure compensation ................ 97
Bracketing progress
indicator ................................98–105
PC mode indicator ...................... 232
Introduction—Getting to Know the Camera
7
The Rear Control Panel
Introduction—Getting to Know the Camera
1
2
3
8
9
4
5
6
7
10
11
12
13
8
1 Custom settings bank ................. 179
2 “Remaining” indicator.................. 28
3 Shooting menu settings bank ..... 167
4 Sensitivity (ISO) indicator............... 52
Auto sensitivity indicator............. 188
5 Sensitivity ..................................... 52
Sensitivity (high gain) .................... 52
Number of exposures
remaining ..................................... 28
Length of voice memo ................ 147
White balance fi ne-tuning ............ 56
White balance preset number ....... 59
Color temperature ........................ 58
PC mode indicator ...................... 232
6 “K” (appears when memory remains
for over 1000 exposures) .............. 51
Color temperature indicator.......... 58
7 Image quality................................ 45
8 Image size .................................... 48
9 White-balance bracketing
indicator ..................................... 103
10 Voice memo recording indicator
(shooting mode) ......................... 147
11 Voice memo status indicator ....... 147
12 Voice memo recording mode ...... 148
13 White balance mode..................... 54
Introduction—Getting to Know the Camera
9
The Viewfi nder Display
Introduction—Getting to Know the Camera
1
23
2
3
4 5 6 7 98 10 11
18 19 20 21 22
12 13
Focusing Screens
The illustration above shows the dedicated type V clear-matte III focusing screen inserted in the camera at shipment. The supplied type B Brite-View III fo­cusing screen and optional type E clear-matte III grid focusing screen show the four corners of the high­speed crop (see , above). See “Replacing the Focus­ing Screen” ( 250) for information on exchanging focusing screens.
10
14
15
16 17
High-speed crop
24
25
26 27 28 29
1 8-mm (0.31˝) reference circle for
center-weighted metering............. 84
2 Focus brackets (focus areas).......... 74
Spot metering targets ................... 84
3 High-speed crop ........................... 41
4 Focus indicator ....................... 32, 83
5 Metering ...................................... 84
6 Bracketing indicator...................... 98
7 Autoexposure (AE) lock................. 95
8 High-speed crop indicator............. 41
9 Shutter-speed lock icon................. 94
10 Shutter speed ..........................85–94
11 Aperture lock icon ........................ 94
12 Aperture (f/-number) ...............85–94
Aperture (number of stops)..... 91, 93
13 Exposure mode ............................. 85
14 Exposure compensation indicator.. 97
15 Frame count ................................. 28
Number of exposures
remaining ..................................... 28
Number of shots remaining
before memory buffer fi lls............. 44
Exposure compensation value ....... 97
PC mode indicator ...................... 232
16 “K” (appears when memory remains
for over 1000 exposures) .............. 51
17 Flash-ready indicator................... 116
18 Battery indicator ........................... 27
19 FV lock indicator ......................... 114
20 Sync indicator ............................. 113
21 Aperture stop indicator........... 91, 93
22 Electronic analog exposure
display .......................................... 93
Exposure compensation ................ 97
23 Voice memo status indicator ....... 147
24 White-balance bracketing
indicator ..................................... 103
25 White-balance mode .................... 51
26 Image size .................................... 48
27 Image quality................................ 45
28 Sensitivity (ISO) indicator............... 52
Auto sensitivity indicator............. 188
29 Sensitivity (ISO equivalency) .......... 52
Introduction—Getting to Know the Camera
11
The Command Dials
The main- and sub-command dials are used alone or in combination with
Introduction—Getting to Know the Camera
other controls to adjust a variety of settings. For ease of access when taking photographs in tall (portrait) orientation, dials that duplicate the functions of the main and sub-command dials have been placed close to the shutter­release button for vertical shooting (
Bracketing button
Flash sync mode button
Command lock button
Image quality and size
31).
Sub-command dial
Exposure mode button
Exposure com pen sa tion button
Main command dial
Image
quality / size
button
Sensitivity
button
White
balance
button
Set image qual i ty (
Choose an image size ( 48).
White balance
Choose a white balance setting (
Fine-tune white balance / choose a color temperature / choose a white balance preset ( 55, 58, 59).
Sensitivity (ISO equivalency)
Set sensitivity (ISO equivalency;
12
45).
54).
52).
Exposure
Choose the exposure mode ( 85–93).
Choose a com bi na tion of aperture and shutter speed (exposure mode P; 87).
Choose a shutter speed (exposure mode S or M; 88, 92).
Choose an aperture (exposure mode A or
90, 92).
M;
Set exposure com pen sa tion ( 97).
Shutter speed lock (exposure mode S or M; 94).
Aperture lock (exposure mode A or M;
94).
Activate or cancel bracketing / select num­ber of shots in bracketing sequence ( 98, 103).
Introduction—Getting to Know the Camera
Flash settings
Select bracketing exposure increment ( 99, 103).
Choose a fl ash sync mode for optional Speedlight (
112).
13
The Multi Selector
The multi selector is used for the following operations:
Introduction—Getting to Know the Camera
Menu navigation: Move highlight bar up ( 40).
Help: Scroll up ( 39).
Shooting: Select focus area above current focus area (
Full-frame playback: Display previous image (
Thumbnail playback: Highlight thumbnail above
Menu navigation: Cancel
Shooting:Select focus area to
Full-frame playback: Display
Thumbnail playback:High-
Menu navigation: Move highlight bar down ( 40).
Help: Scroll down ( 39).
Shooting: Select focus area below current focus
Full-frame playback: Display next image ( 35).
Thumbnail playback: Highlight thumbnail below
74).
35).
current thumbnail ( 140).
and return to previous menu ( 40).
left of current focus area (
74).
previous page of photo in­formation ( 137).
light thumbnail to left of current thumbnail ( 140).
area ( 74).
current thumbnail ( 140).
Menu navigation: Select highlighted item ( 40).
Shooting: Select center focus area ( 74).
Playback: Change number of images displayed ( 140).
Menu navigation: Select highlighted item or display sub-menu ( 40).
Shooting: Select focus area to right of current focus area ( 74).
Full-frame playback: Display next page of photo infor­mation ( 137).
Thumbnail playback: High­light thumbnail to right of current thumbnail ( 140).
The Multi Selector
The button can also be used to select items highlighted in the camera menus. There may be some cases in which the operations listed on this page do not apply.
14

First Steps

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Getting the Camera Ready for Use
Before using the camera for the fi rst time, complete the following steps:
Step 1 Attach the Camera Strap................................................................ 15
Step 2 Insert the Battery ........................................................................... 16
For more information on batteries and alternative power sources, see:
• Technical Notes: Optional Accessories.................................................
• Caring for the Camera and Battery ..................................................... iv–v
Step 3 Basic Setup..................................................................................... 17–19
For information on changing the clock battery, see:
• Technical Notes: Caring for Your Camera ............................................
Step 4 Attach a Lens.................................................................................. 20–21
To learn more about the lenses available for the D2X, see:
• Technical Notes: Optional Accessories.................................................
Step 5 Insert a Memory Card..................................................................... 22–24
To learn more about compatible memory cards, see:
• Technical Notes: Approved Memory Cards ..........................................
For more information on formatting memory cards, see:
• The Setup Menu: Formatting Memory Cards....................................... 210
Step 1—Attach the Camera Strap
Attach the camera strap securely to the two eyelets on the camera body as shown below.
243
251
240–242
248
Introduction—First Steps
15
2
Step 2—Insert the Battery
Introduction—First Steps
The D2X is powered by a rechargeable Nikon EN-EL4 Li-ion battery (provided).
.1 Charge the battery
2
The EN-EL4 is not fully charged at ship ment. To max i mize shoot ing time, charge the battery in the supplied MH-21 quick charger before use (see the MH-21 instruction manual for details). About 100 minutes are required to fully recharge the battery when no charge remains.
.2 Turn the camera off
2
Turn the cam era off before inserting or re­ mov ing bat ter ies.
.3 Remove the bat tery-chamber cover
2
Turn the bat tery-chamber cover latch to the open po si tion ( ) and remove the bat tery­cham ber cov er.
.4 Attach the battery cover to the battery
2
The battery can be charged with the cover attached. See the instructions provided with the EN-EL4 for details.
.5 In sert the bat tery
2
In sert the battery as shown at right.
.6 Latch the battery-cham ber cover
2
To prevent the battery from being dis lodged during operation, be sure the cover is se­curely latched.
Removing the Battery
Before removing the battery, turn the camera off and rotate the bat tery-chamber cover latch to the open po si tion ( ).
EN-EL4 Rechargeable Li-ion Batteries
The EN-EL4 shares information with compatible devices, enabling the camera to show battery charge state in six levels and the MH-21 to both display the current level and charge the battery appropriately. The Battery info option in the setup menu details battery charge, battery life, and the number of pictures taken ( 219).
16
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