User Manual for the
NETGEAR 54 Mbps
Wireless USB 2.0 Adapter
WG121
NETGEAR, Inc.
4500 Great America Parkway
Santa Clara, CA 95054 USA
Version v1.0
September 2003
Technical Support
Please refer to the support information card that shipped with your product. By registering your
product at www.netgear.com/register
, we can provide you with faster expert technical support and
timely notices of product and software upgrades.
NETGEAR, INC. Support Information
Phone: 1-888-NETGEAR, for US & Canada only. For other countries, see your Support
information card.
E-mail: support@netgear.com
Web site: www.netgear.com
Statement of Conditions
In the interest of improving internal design, operational function, and/or reliability, NETGEAR reserves the right to
make changes to the products described in this document without notice.
NETGEAR does not assume any liability that may occur due to the use or application of the product(s) or circuit
layout(s) described herein.
It is hereby certified that the Model WG121 wireless USB adapter has been suppressed in accordance with the
conditions set out in the BMPT- AmtsblVfg 243/1991 and Vfg 46/1992. The operation of some equipment (for example,
test transmitters) in accordance with the regulations may, however, be subject to certain restrictions. Please refer to the
notes in the operating instructions.
Federal Office for Telecommunications Approvals has been notified of the placing of this equipment on the market and
has been granted the right to test the series for compliance with the regulations.
VCCI Statement
This equipment is in the Class B category (information equipment to be used in a residential area or an adjacent area
thereto) and conforms to the standards set by the Voluntary Control Council for Interference by Data Processing
ii
Equipment and Electronic Office Machines aimed at preventing radio interference in such residential areas. When used
near a radio or TV receiver, it may become the cause of radio interference. Read instructions for correct handling.
FCC Information to User
This product does not contain any user serviceable components and is to be used with approved antennas
only. Any product changes or modifications will invalidate all applicable regulatory certifications and
approvals
FCC Guidelines for Human Exposure
This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment. This equipment
should be installed and operated with minimum distance of 20 cm between the radiator and your body.
This transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter."
Declaration Of Conformity
We NETGEAR, Inc., 4500 Great America Parkway, Santa Clara, CA 95054, declare under our sole responsibility that
the model WG121 Cardbus Card Wireless Adapter complies with Part 15 of FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the
following two conditions:
•This device may not cause harmful interference, and
•This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
Regulatory Compliance Information
This section includes user requirements for operating this product in accordance with National laws for usage of radio
spectrum and operation of radio devices. Failure of the end-user to comply with the applicable requirements may result
in unlawful operation and adverse action against the end-user by the applicable National regulatory authority.
NOTE: This product's firmware limits operation to only the channels allowed in a particular Region or Country .
Therefore, all options described in this user's guide may not be available in your version of the product.
FCC Requirements for Operation in the United States
Radio Frequency Interference Warnings & Instructions
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of
the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide rea sonable protection against harmful interference in a residential
installation. This equipment uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance
with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that
interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or
television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to
correct the interference by one or more of the following methods:
•Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna
•Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver
•Connect the equipment into an electrical outlet on a circuit different from that which the radio receiver is connected
iii
•Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
NETGEAR 54 Mbps Wireless USB 2.0 Adapter WG121
Tested to Comply
with FCC Standards
Modifications made to the product, unless expressly approved byNETGEAR, Inc., could void the user's right to operate
the equipment.
FOR HOME OR OFFICE USE
Export Restrictions
This product or software contains encryption code which may not be exported or transferred from the US or
Canada without an approved US Department of Commerce export license.
Europe - EU Declaration of Conformity
This device is a 2.4 GHz low power RF device
intended for home and office use in EU and EFTA
member states. In some EU / EFTA member states
some restrictions may apply. Please contact local
spectrum management authorities for further d etails
before putting this device into operation.
iv
Marking by the above symbol indicates compliance with the Essential Requirements of the R&TTE Directive of the
European Union (1999/5/EC). This equipment meets the following conformance standards:
EN300 328, EN301 489-17, EN60950
Requirements For Operation in the European Community
Countries of Operation and Conditions of Use in the European Community
The user should run the client utility program provided with this product to check the current channel of operation and
confirm that the device is operating in conformance with the spectrum usage rules for European Community countries as
described in this section.
This device is intended to be operated in all countries of the European Community.
Operation Using 2.4 GHz Channels in France
The following radio channel usage limitations apply in France.
The radio spectrum regulator in France, Autorité de regulation des telecommunications (ART), enforces the following
rules with respect to use of 2.4GHz spectrum in various locations in France. Please check ART's web site for latest
requirements for use of the 2.4GHz band in France: http://www.art-telecom.fr/eng/index.htm. When operating in the
following metropolitan regions (départements) in France, this device may be operated under the following conditions:
Indoors using any channel in the 2.4-2.4835 GHz band (Channels 1-13)
Outdoors using channels in the 2.4-2.454 GHz band (Channels 1-7)
When operating outside of the following regions (départements) in France (see table below), this product must be
operated under the following conditions:
•Indoors using channels in the 2.4465-2.4835 GHz band (Channels 10-13).
•Outdoor operation not permitted.
Please refer to the ART web site for further details.
Metropolitan Regions with Eased Restrictions in 2.4GHz Band
v
vi
Declaration of Conformity in Languages of the European Community
Finnish: Valmistaja NETGEAR, Inc. vakuuttaa täten että Radio LAN device tyyppinen laite on direktiivin 1999/5/EY
oleellisten vaatimusten ja sitä koskevien direktiivin muid en ehtojen mukainen.
Dutch: Hierbij verklaart NETGEAR, Inc. dat het toestel Radio LAN device in overeenstemming is met de essentiële
eisen en de andere relevante bepalingen van richtlijn 1999/5/EG.
French: Par la présente NETGEAR, Inc. déclare que l'appareil Radio LAN device est conforme aux exigences
essentielles et aux autres dispositions pertinentes de la directive 1999/5/CE.
Swedish: Härmed intygar NETGEAR, Inc. att denna Radio LAN device står I överensstämmelse med de väsentliga
egenskapskrav och övriga relevanta bestämmelser som framgår av direktiv 1999/5/EG.
Danish: Undertegnede NETGEAR, Inc. erklærer herved, at følgende udstyr Radio LAN device overholder de væsentlige
krav og øvrige relevante krav i direktiv 1999/5/EF.
German: Hiermit erklärt NETGEAR, Inc., dass sich dieser/diese/dieses Radio LAN device in Übereinstimmung mit den
grundlegenden Anforderungen und den anderen relevanten Vorschriften der Richtlinie 1999/5/EG befindet.
Italian: Con la presente NETGEAR, Inc. dichiara che questo Radio LAN device è conforme ai requisiti essenziali ed alle
altre disposizioni pertinenti stabilite dalla direttiva 1999/5/CE.
Spanish: Por medio de la presente NETGEAR, Inc. declara que el Radio LAN device cumple con los requisitos
esenciales y cualesquiera otras disposiciones aplicables o exigibles de la Directiva 1999/5/CE.
Portugese: NETGEAR, Inc. declara que este Radio LAN device está conforme com os requisitos essenciais e outras
disposições da Directiva 1999/5/CE.
Canadian Department of Communications Radio Interference
Regulations
This digital apparatus (NETGEAR 54 Mbps Wireless USB 2.0 Adapter WG121) does not exceed the Class B limits for
radio-noise emissions from digital apparatus as set out in the Radio Interference Regulations of the Canadian
Department of Communications.
Configuring Windows 2000 or XP for TCP/IP Networking ............................................. C-6
xContents
Install or V erify Windows Networking Components ................................................. C-6
DHCP Configuration of TCP/IP in Windows XP or 2000 ......................................... C-7
DHCP Configuration of TCP/IP in Windows XP ..................................................... C-7
DHCP Configuration of TCP/IP in Windows 2000 .................................................. C-9
Verifying TCP/IP Properties for Windows XP or 2000 ........................................... C-11
Glossary
Index
Contentsxi
xiiContents
User Manual for the NETGEAR 54 Mbps Wireless USB 2.0 Adapter WG121
Chapter 1
About This Manual
This chapter introduces the conventions and features of this document.
Audience, Scope, Conventions
This manual assumes that the reader has basic to intermediate computer and Internet skills.
However, tutorial information is provided in the Appendices, on the NETGEAR 54 Mbps W i reless USB 2.0 Adapter WG121 Resource CD, and on the NETGEAR Web site.
This manual uses the following typographical conventions:
Table 1.Typographical conventions
italicsEmphasis.
bold times romanUser input.
[Enter]Named keys in text are shown enclosed in square brackets.
SMALL CAPS
DOS file and directory names.
This manual uses the following formats to highlight special messages:
Note: This format is used to highlight information of importance or special interest.
This manual is written according to these specifications:
Table 1-1.Manual Specifications
Product VersionNETGEAR 54 Mbps Wireless USB 2.0 Adapter WG121
Manual Part Number
Manual Publication DateSeptember 2003
Note: Product updates are available on the NETGEAR Web site at
www.netgear.com/support/main.asp. Documentation updates are available on the
NETGEAR, Inc. Web site at www.netgear.com/docs.
About This Manual1-1
User Manual for the NETGEAR 54 Mbps Wireless USB 2.0 Adapter WG121
How to Use this Manual
The HTML version of this manual includes these features.
1
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To v i ew the HTML version of the manual, you must have a version 4 or later browser with
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1-2About This Manual
User Manual for the NETGEAR 54 Mbps Wireless USB 2.0 Adapter WG121
How to Print this Manual
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About This Manual1-3
User Manual for the NETGEAR 54 Mbps Wireless USB 2.0 Adapter WG121
1-4About This Manual
User Manual for the NETGEAR 54 Mbps Wireless USB 2.0 Adapter WG121
Chapter 2
Introduction
This chapter introduces the features, package contents, and appearance of the NETGEAR 54 Mbps
Wireless USB 2.0 Adapter WG121.
About the NETGEAR 54 Mbps Wireless USB 2.0 Adapter
WG121
The NETGEAR 54 Mbps Wireless USB 2.0 Adapter WG121 gives you ultimate mobility in your
office or while you are traveling. It frees you from traditional Ethernet wiring and helps you create
a wireless network for sharing your broadband cable or DSL Internet access among multiple PCs
in and around your home. It is designed for PC computers running Micros oft
USB 2.0 device and works is backwards compatible with USB 1.1 ports.
®
Windows®. It is a
Its auto-sensing capability allows high packet transfer at up to 54 Mbps for maximum throughput
or dynamic range shifting to lower speeds due to distance or operating limitations in an
environment with a lot of electromagnetic interference.
The WG121 Wireless USB 2.0 Adapter provides reliable, standards-based 802.11g 54 Mbps
WLAN connectivity that is protected with industry-standard security. It works with Windows 98,
Me, 2000, and XP operating systems.
Key Features and Related NETGEAR Products
The WG121 Wireless USB 2.0 Adapter provides the following features:
•Reliable IEEE 802.11g and b standards-based wireless technology.
•54 Mbps high speed data transfer. Wireless nodes negotiate to operate in the optimal data
transfer rate. In a noisy environment or when the distance between the wireless nodes is far,
the wireless nodes automatically fall back to operate at lower transfer rates.
•High level of data encryption using128-bit Shared Key WEP data encryption method. A lower
level of data encryption or no data encryption is available to simplify your network setup o r to
improve data transfer rate.
Introduction2-1
User Manual for the NETGEAR 54 Mbps Wireless USB 2.0 Adapter WG121
The following NETGEAR products can be configured to communicate with the WG121 Wireless
USB 2.0 Adapter:
•WGT624 108 Mbps Wireless Firewall Router
•WG602 54 Mbps Wireless Access Point
•WGR614 54 Mbps Wireless Router
•WG511T 108 Mbps Wireless PC Card
•MA111 802.11b Wireless USB Adapter
•MA521 802.11b Wireless PC Card
•ME102 802.11b Wireless Access Point
•MA311 802.11b Wireless PCI Adapter
•MR814 802.11b Wireless Routers
•MA701 802.11b Wireless Compact Flash Card
What’s in the Box?
The product package should contain the following items:
•NETGEAR 54 Mbps Wireless USB 2.0 Adapter WG121
•5 foot USB cable
•Installation Guide for the NETGEAR 54 Mbps Wireless USB 2.0 Adapter WG121
(M-10205-01)
•NETGEAR 54 Mbps Wireless USB 2.0 Adapter WG121 Resource CD, including:
— Driver and Configuration Utility Software
— User Manual for the NETGEAR 54 Mbps Wireless USB 2.0 Adapter WG121
— Animated Network Properties Configuration Tutorial
— PC Networking Tutorial
•Warranty and Support information card
If any of the parts are incorrect, missing, or damaged, contact your NETGEAR dealer. Keep the
carton, including the original packing materials, in case you need to return the product for repair.
2-2Introduction
User Manual for the NETGEAR 54 Mbps Wireless USB 2.0 Adapter WG121
The NETGEAR 54 Mbps Wireless USB 2.0 Adapter WG121 has two interfaces:
•The USB 2.0 connector connects to any PC with an available USB port.
•The wireless antenna of the NETGEAR 54 Mbps Wireless USB 2.0 Adapter WG121 can be
adjusted to optimize wireless communications. The LEDs indicate if the WG121 is connected
to a powered on PC, and the wireless link condition and signal quality of the NETGEAR 54
Mbps Wireless USB 2.0 Adapter WG121 with another wireless node or the associated access
point.
A Road Map for ‘How to Get There From Here’
The introduction and adoption of any new technology can be a difficult process. Wireless
technology has removed one of the barriers to networking—running wires. It allows more people
to try networking while at the same time exposes them to the inherent complexity of networking.
General networking concepts, setup, and maintenance can be difficult to understand. In addition,
wireless technology adds issues, such as range, interference, signal quality, and security to the
picture.
To help overcome potential barriers to successfully using wireless networks, the table below
identifies how to accomplish such things as connecting to a wireless network, assuring appropriate
security measures are taken, browsing the Internet through your wireless connection, exchanging
files with other computers and using printers in the combined wireless and wired network.
Introduction2-3
User Manual for the NETGEAR 54 Mbps Wireless USB 2.0 Adapter WG121
Table 2-1.A Road Map for How to Get There From Here
If I Want To?What Do I Do?What’s Needed?How Do I?
Connect to a
wireless
network
Protect my
wireless
connection from
snooping,
hacking, or
information
theft.
Note: Secure Internet sites such as banks and online merchants use encryption security built into browsers
like Internet Explorer and Netscape. Any wireless networking security features you might impleme n t are in
addition to those already in place on secure Internet sites.
1. Identify the
wireless
network name
(SSID) and, if
used, the
wireless
security
settings.
2. Set up the
NETGEAR 54
Mbps Wireless
USB 2.0
Adapter
WG121 with
the settings
from step 1.
1. Assure that the
wireless
network has
security
features
enabled.
2. Configure my
WG121 with
the security
settings of the
wireless
network.
3. Use Windows
security
features.
1. A wireless network
2. A PC within the operating
range of the wireless network.
For guidelines about the range
of wireless networks, see
“Observing Location and
Range Guidelines” on
page 3- 2.
1. A wireless network with
authentication and WEP
encryption enabled.
2. Wireless networking
equipment that supports WEP
encryption, such as the
WG121 and all NETGEAR
wireless networking products.
To set up the WG121, see
Chapter 3, “Basic Setup” and
follow the instructions provided.
To learn about wireless
networking technology, see
Appendix B, “Wireless
Networking Basics” for a
general introduction.
To learn about wireless
networking security, see
“Authentication and WEP” on
page B-2.
To use WEP security features,
see “Enabling Wireless Security
Features” on page 4-6 and
configure your WG121
accordingly.
2-4Introduction
User Manual for the NETGEAR 54 Mbps Wireless USB 2.0 Adapter WG121
Table 2-1.A Road Map for How to Get There From Here
If I Want To?What Do I Do?What’s Needed?How Do I?
Connect to the
Internet over my
wireless
network.
1. Activate my
wireless link
and verify my
network
connection.
2. Open an
Internet
browser such
as Internet
Explorer or
Netscape
Navigator.
1. An active Internet connection
like those from cable or DSL
service providers.
2. A wireless network connected
to the cable or DSL Internet
service through a cable/DSL
router as illustrated in
“Connecting to an Access
Point in Infrastructure Mode”
on page 4-2.
3. TCP/IP Internet networking
software installed and
configured on my PC
according to the requirements
of the Internet service provider.
4. A browser like Internet
Explorer or Netscape
Navigator.
To configure your WG121 in
Infrastructure Mode, see “Basic
Installation Instructions” on
page 3- 4, and locate the section
for your version of Windows.
For assistance with configuring
the TCP/IP Internet software on
a PC, see “Preparing Your
Computers for TCP/IP
Networking” on page C-1 or refer
to the PC Networking Tutorial on
the NETGEAR 54 Mbps
Wireless USB 2.0 Adapter
WG121 Resource CD and the
Help information provided in the
Windows system you are using.
.
Introduction2-5
User Manual for the NETGEAR 54 Mbps Wireless USB 2.0 Adapter WG121
Table 2-1.A Road Map for How to Get There From Here
If I Want To?What Do I Do?What’s Needed?How Do I?
Exchange files
between a
wirelessly
connected PC
and other
computers in a
my combined
wireless and
wired
network.
1. Use the
Windows
Network
Neighborhood
feature to
browse for
computers in
the combined
wireless and
wired network.
2. Browse the
hard drive of
the target
computer in
the network in
order to locate
the directory or
files you want
to work with.
3. Use the
Windows
Explorer copy
and paste
functions to
exchange files
between the
computers.
1. The PC I am using to connect
to the wireless network needs
to be configured with the
Windows Client and File and
Print Sharing.
2. The PC I am using to connect
to the wireless network needs
to be configured with the same
Windows Workgroup or
Domain settings as the other
Windows computers in the
combined wireless and wired
network.
3. Any Windows networking
security access rights such as
login user name/ password
that have been assigned in the
Windows network or for
sharing particular files must be
provided when Windows
prompts for such information.
4. If so-called Windows ‘peer’
Workgroup networking is being
used, the drive, file system
directory, or file need to be
enabled for sharing.
For assistance with Windows
networking software, see
Appendix C, “Preparing Your
PCs for Network Access” for
configuration scenarios or refer
to the Help system included with
your version of Windows.
Windows Domain settings are
usually managed by corporate
computer support groups.
Windows Workgroup settings
are commonly managed by
individuals who want to set up
small networks in their homes, or
small offices.
For assistance with setting up
Windows networking, refer to the
PC Networking Tutorial on the
NETGEAR 54 Mbps Wireless
USB 2.0 Adapter WG121
Resource CD and the Help
information provided in the
Windows system you are using.
2-6Introduction
User Manual for the NETGEAR 54 Mbps Wireless USB 2.0 Adapter WG121
Table 2-1.A Road Map for How to Get There From Here
If I Want To?What Do I Do?What’s Needed?How Do I?
Use printers in
a combined
wireless and
wired
network.
1. Use the
Windows
Printers and
Fax features to
locate
available
printers in the
combined
wireless and
wired network.
2. Use the
Windows Add
a Printer
wizard to add
access to a
network printer
from the PC
you are using
to wirelessly
connect to the
network.
3. From the File
menu of an
application
such as
Microsoft
Word, use the
Print Setup
feature to
direct your
print output to
the printer in
the network.
1. The PC I am using to connect
to the wireless network needs
to be configured with the
Windows Client and File and
Print Sharing.
2. The PC I am using to connect
to the wireless network needs
to be configured with the same
Windows Workgroup or
Domain settings as the other
Windows computers in the
combined wireless and wired
network.
3. Any Windows networking
security access rights such as
login user name/ password
that have been assigned in the
Windows network must be
provided when Windows
prompts for such information.
4. If so-called Windows ‘peer’
networking is being used, the
printer needs to be enabled for
sharing.
Windows Domain settings are
usually managed by corporate
computer support groups.
Windows Workgroup settings
are commonly managed by
individuals who want to set up
small networks in their homes, or
small offices.
For assistance with setting up
Windows networking, refer to the
PC Networking Tutorial on the
NETGEAR 54 Mbps Wireless
USB 2.0 Adapter WG121
Resource CD and the Help
information provided in the
Windows system you are using.
For assistance with setting up
printers in Windows, refer to the
Help and Support information
that comes with the version of
the Windows operating systems
you are using.
Introduction2-7
User Manual for the NETGEAR 54 Mbps Wireless USB 2.0 Adapter WG121
2-8Introduction
Chapter 3
Basic Setup
This chapter describes how to install your NETGEAR 54 Mbps Wireless USB 2.0 Adapter
WG121 and set up basic wireless connectivity on your Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN).
Advanced wireless network configuration is covered in Chapter 4, “Configuration” in this
manual.
Note: Indoors, computers can easily connect to 802.11 wireless networks at distances of
several hundred feet. Because walls do not always block wireless signals, others outside
your immediate area could access your network. It is important to take appropriate steps
to secure your network from unauthorized access. The NETGEAR 54 Mbps Wireless
USB 2.0 Adapter WG121 provides highly ef fective security features which are covered
in “Enabling Wireless Security Features” on page 4-6 in this manual. Deploy the
security features appropriate to your needs.
What You Need Before You Begin
You need to verify your computer meets the minimum system requirements and identify the
wireless network configuration settings of the WLAN where you will connect before you can
configure your wireless USB adapter and connect.
Verifying System Requirements
Before installing the NETGEAR 54 Mbps Wireless USB 2.0 Adapter WG121, please make sure
that these minimum requirements have been met:
•You must have a PC with a Pentium
available USB 2.0 or 1.1 port.
Note: If you do not have a USB 2.0 port on your PC, the throughput of the WG121 will be
limited to the 14 Mbps of the USB 1.1 standard.
•A CD-ROM drive.
•5 Mbytes of free hard disk space.
Basic Setup3-1
®
300 MHz or higher compatible processor with an
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