WN825
Wireless Notebook Adapters
WN825G and WN825GP
WN825G
WN825GP
WARNING: TO PREVENT FIRE OR SHOCK HAZARD, DO NOT EXPOSE THIS PRODUCT TO RAIN OR MOISTURE. THE UNIT MUST NOT BE
EXPOSED TO DRIPPING OR SPLASHING. DO NOT PLACE OBJECTS FILLED WITH LIQUIDS, SUCH AS VASES, ON THE UNIT.
CAUTION: TO ENSURE REGULATORY COMPLIANCE, USE ONLY THE PROVIDED POWER AND INTERFACE CABLES.
CAUTION: DO NOT OPEN THE UNIT. DO NOT PERFORM ANY SERVICING OTHER THAN THAT CONTAINED IN THE INSTALLATION AND
TROUBLESHOOTING INSTRUCTIONS. REFER ALL SERVICING TO QUALIFIED SERVICE PERSONNEL.
This device must be installed and used in strict accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions as described in the user documentation that comes with the
product.
Postpone router installation until there is no risk of thunderstorm or lightning activity in the area.
Do not overload outlets or extension cords, as this can result in a risk of fire or electric shock. Overloaded AC outlets, extension cords, frayed power cords,
damaged or cracked wire insulation, and broken plugs are dangerous. They may result in a shock or fire hazard.
Route power supply cords so that they are not likely to be walked on or pinched by items placed upon or against them. Pay particular attention to cords where
they are attached to plugs and convenience receptacles, and examine the point where they exit from the product.
Place this equipment in a location that is close enough to an electrical outlet to accommodate the length of the power cord.
Place this equipment on a stable surface.
When using this device, basic safety precautions should always be followed to reduce the risk of fire, electric shock and injury to persons, including the
following
:
• Read all of the instructions {listed here and/or in the user manual} before you operate this equipment. Give particular attention to all safety precautions.
Retain the instructions for future reference.
• Comply with all warning and caution statements in the instructions. Observe all warning and caution symbols that are affixed to this equipment.
• Comply with all instructions that accompany this equipment.
Avoid using this product during an electrical storm. There may be a risk of electric shock from lightning. For added protection for this product during a
•
lightning storm, or when it is left unattended and unused for long periods of time, unplug it from the wall outlet, and disconnect the cable system. This
will prevent damage to the product due to lightning and power surges.
• Operate this product only from the type of power source indicated on the product’s marking label. If you are not sure of the type of power supplied to
your home, consult your dealer or local power company.
• Upon completion of any service or repairs to this product, ask the service technician to perform safety checks to determine that the product is in safe
operating condition.
It is recommended that the customer install an AC surge protector in the AC outlet to which this device is connected. This is to avoid damaging the equipment
by local lightning strikes and other electrical surges.
Different types of cord sets may be used for connections to the main supply circuit. Use only a main line cord that complies with all applicable product safety
requirements of the country of use.
Installation of this product must be in accordance with national wiring codes.
Place unit to allow for easy access when disconnecting the power cord/adapter of the device from the AC wall outlet.
Wipe the unit with a clean, dry cloth. Never use cleaning fluid or similar chemicals. Do not spray cleaners directly on the unit or use forced air to remove
dust.
This product was qualified under test conditions that included the use of the supplied cables between system components. To be in compliance with
regulations, the user must use these cables and install them properly. Connect the unit to a grounding type AC wall outlet using the power adapter supplied
with the unit.
Do not cover the device, or block the airflow to the device with any other objects. Keep the device away from excessive heat and humidity and keep the
device free from vibration and dust.
Installation must at all times conform to local regulations.
FCC Compliance Class B Digital Device
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are
designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio
frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there
is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception,
which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one of the following measures:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
• Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
CAUTION: Changes or modifications not expressly approved by Motorola for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
Canadian Compliance
This Class B digital apparatus meets all requirements of the Canadian Interference Causing Equipment Regulations. Cet appareil numérique de la classe B
respects toutes les exigences du Règlement sur le matériel brouilleur du Canada.
FCC Declaration of Conformity
Motorola, Inc., Broadband Communications Sector, 101 Tournament Drive, Horsham, PA 19044, 1-215-323-1000, declares under sole responsibility that the
WR850G/GP, WE800G, WA840G/GP, WN825G/GP, WPCI810G/GP, WU830G, and BR700 comply with 47 CFR Parts 2 and 15 of the FCC Rules as Class
B digital devices. These devices comply with Part 15 of FCC Rules. Operation of these devices is subject to the following two conditions: (1) These devices
may not cause harmful interference, and (2) these devices must accept any interference that may cause undesired operation.
Wireless LAN Information
The WR850G/GP, WE800G, WA840G/GP, WN825G/GP, WPCI810G/GP, and WU830G Wireless LAN products are wireless network products that use
Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS) radio technology. These products are designed to be inter-operable with any other wireless DSSS type product that
complies with:
• The IEEE 802.11 Standard on Wireless LANs (Revision B and Revision G), as defined and approved by the Institute of Electrical Electronics
Engineers.
• The Wireless Fidelity (WiFi) certification as defined by the Wireless Ethernet Compatibility Alliance (WECA).
Wireless LAN and your Health
The WR850G/GP, WE800G, WA840G/GP, WN825G/GP, WPCI810G/GP, and WU830G, like other radio devices, emit radio frequency electromagnetic
energy, but operate within the guidelines found in radio frequency safety standards and recommendations.
Restrictions on Use of Wireless Devices
In some situations or environments, the use of wireless devices may be restricted by the proprietor of the building or responsible representatives of the
organization. For example, using wireless equipment in any environment where the risk of interference to other devices or services is perceived or identified
as harmful.
If you are uncertain of the applicable policy for the use of wireless equipment in a specific organization or environment, you are encouraged to ask for
authorization to use the device prior to turning on the equipment.
The manufacturer is not responsible for any radio or television interference caused by unauthorized modification of the devices included with this product, or
the substitution or attachment of connecting cables and equipment other than specified by the manufacturer. Correction of interference caused by such
unauthorized modification, substitution, or attachment is the responsibility of the user.
The manufacturer and its authorized resellers or distributors are not liable for any damage or violation of government regulations that may arise from failing
to comply with these guidelines.
FCC Certification
The WR850G/GP, WE800G, WA840G/GP, WN825G/GP, WPCI810G/GP, and WU830G contain a radio
transmitter and accordingly have been certified as compliant with 47 CFR Part 15 of the FCC Rules for intentional
radiators. Products that contain a radio transmitter are labeled with FCC ID and the FCC logo.
Caution: Exposure to Radio Frequency Radiation.
To comply with the FCC RF exposure compliance requirements, the separation distance between the antenna and any person’s body (including hands, wrists,
feet and ankles) must be at least 20 cm (8 inches).
Canada - Industry Canada (IC)
The wireless radio of this device complies with RSS 210 and RSS 102 of Industry Canada.
This Class B digital device complies with Canadian ICES-003 (NMB-003).
Cet appareil numérique de la classe B respects toutes les exigences du Règlement sur le matériel brouilleur du Canada.
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form or by any means or used to make any derivative work (such as
translation, transformation or adaptation) without written permission from Motorola, Inc.
Motorola reserves the right to revise this publication and to make changes in content from time to time without obligation on the part of Motorola
to provide notification of such revision or change. Motorola provides this guide without warranty of any kind, either implied or expressed,
including but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. Motorola may make improvements or
changes in the product(s) described in this manual at any time.
MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Me, Windows XP,
Windows 95, Windows 98, Windows 98SE, Windows NT, Windows 2000, DirectX, MSN, and NetMeeting are either registered trademarks or
trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries. Microsoft Windows screen shots are used by permission of
Microsoft Corporation. Cisco is a r
Compatibility Alliance, Inc. AOL is a registered trademark and Instant Messenger is a trademark of America Online, Inc. QuickTime is a
registered trademark of Apple Computer, Inc. Net2Phone is a registered trademark of Net2Phone, Inc. Battle.net is a registered trademark of
Blizzard Entertainment. Unix is a registered trademark of The Open Group. The following websites are not sponsored, affiliated, or controlled by
Motorola: www.dyndns.org, www.changeip.com, and www.ntp.org. All other product or service names are the property of their respective
owners.
egistered trademark of Cisco Systems, Inc. Wi-Fi is a registered trademark of Wireless Ethernet
Features ..............................................................................................................................................1-2
Understanding Your User Guide.......................................................................................................1-2
Congratulations on purchasing the Motorola® Wireless Notebook Adapter WN825GP or the
1
Motorola Wireless Notebook Adapter WN825G
.
With the WN825, laptop computer users are free to join and enjoy all the benefits of an
802.11g wireless home or small office network. Once connected, you can access a single
broadband connection with everyone else on the network. You can also share files,
pictures, peripherals, printers, and more. You’ll need one WN825 for each laptop.
The WN825 complies with the 802.11b and the new, nearly 5-times-faster, 802.11g
wireless standard. With Wi-Fi
®
Protected Access (WPA™) included, your wireless
connections are robust and secure, giving you the confidence to communicate without fear
that the signal could be compromised.
After installing the adapter card, you’ll have the ability to wirelessly connect to your network
to send and receive emails, print documents, or game online from your PC.
The WN825GP comes loaded with Performance Enhancement technology that accelerates
your wireless network and your fun. This new technology boosts wireless performance
among compatible Motorola devices to up to 35% faster than over standard 802.11g
networking.
With the ever-increasing number of wireless hotspots, you’ll be accessing the Internet and
keeping up with your email in airports, hotels, coffee shops, and convention centers.
Wireless Notebook Adapter WN825
LINKPOWER
HIGH PERFORMANCE DATA RATE UP TO 54 Mbps / 802.11g COMPATIBLE
HIGH PERFORMANCE 54Mbits/sDATA RATE/ DRAFT 802.11GCOMPLIANT
1
Unless otherwise stated, this User Guide will use WN825 as the generic term for both the WN825G and WN825GP.
The images of the adapter in this User Guide might or might not look exactly like your specific device.
WN825 1-1
Section 1 Overview
Features
The WN825 has the following features:
CD-ROM-based Installation Wizard to provide easy installation
Device Configuration and Status Utility
Wireless communication protection using firm Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA), Wi-Fi
Protected Access version 2 (WPA2
™
), 802.1X, and Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP)
security algorithms.
Compatibility with both 802.11g and 802.11b network standards
Upgradeable driver to stay current with the latest specifications
Understanding Your User Guide
The User Guide is subdivided into the following sections:
Overview
Describes the WN825 and its functions, the technology used, and
recommended practices for using it.
Installation
Provides instructions for installing the hardware and setting up the
firmware to get your adapter up and running.
Configuration
Describes the Configuration and Status Utility that manages your
WN825.
Troubleshooting
Glossary
Provides a list of frequently asked questions and possible solutions.
List of terms and acronyms.
Box Contents
Your box contains the following:
LINKPOWER
HIGH PERFORMANC E DATA RATE UP TO 5 4 Mbps / 802. 11g COMPATIBLE
HIGHPERFORMANCE 54 Mbits/s DATA RATE/ DRAFT802.11G COMPLIANT
WN825
Motorola WN825G
Wireless Notebook Adapter
Getting Started
1
Check
that your box contains
WN82 5G
these items.
MotorolaWN825GWirelessNotebookAdapter
Getting Started1
Check
that your box containsthese items.
CD-ROMWN825GQuick StartGuide
(User Guide: Section1)
Insert
the Installation AssistantCD-ROM(User Guide: Section2)
(User Guide: Section 1)
2
Install
the software for yourunit
3
from the CD-ROM(User Guide: Section2)
Insert
your card into the PC(User Guide: Section2)
4
CD-ROM
Quick Start
Guide
2
Insert
the Installation Wizard
CD-ROM
(User Guide: Section 2)
3
Install
the software for your unit
from the CD-ROM
(User Guide: Section 2)
4
Insert
your card into
the PC cardbus slot
(User Guide: Section 2)
If you need assis tance, call:
1-877-466- 8646
7 days a week, 24 hours a day
You can also che ck f or the latest developments at:
MGBI 506930-00 1
www.motorola.co m/broadba nd/networking
CD-ROM
Quick Start
Guide
1-2 WN825
Overview Section 1
Simple Home Network Diagram
Your wireless notebook adapter card allows you to access files, printers, and an Internet
connection on your network. A sample Local Area Network (LAN) is shown below:
In the example above, the Internet communicates with the modem, which in turn
communicates with the router. The router acts as the gateway to your network, sending
information to whichever device asks for information. The adapter card enables your
notebook PC to be part of the wireless network.
Wireless Connections
Your wireless adapter card uses a radio transmission technology defined by the Institute of
Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) called 802.11 Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi). This
standard is subdivided into distinct categories of speed and the frequency spectrum used,
designated by the lower case letter after the standard.
For example, your adapter card can work with both the ‘b’ and ‘g’ specifications. The
802.11b specification transmits data rates up to 11 Mbps while the 802.11g specification
transmits data rates up to 54 Mbps. Both standards operate in the 2.4 GHz range. These
are theoretical speeds so your performance may vary.
A Word About Data Rates: Data rate is the speed at which individual bits of data flow through a channel. It is
not the same speed at which entire files are uploaded or downloaded. These speeds will vary, and are often
less than the maximum data rate. Upload and download speeds are affected by several factors including, but
not limited to the capacity of and the services offered by your cable operator or broadband service provider,
channel capacity, network traffic, computer equipment, type of server, number of connections to server, and
availability of Internet router(s).
WN825 1-3
Section 1 Overview
AA
A
A
A
A
Adapter Card Physical Description
Top of Adapter Card
The following illustration shows the top of the WN825:
1
LINKPOWER
HIGH PERFORMANCE54Mbits/sD
HIGH PERFORMANCE DATA RATE UP TO 54 Mbps / 802.11g COMP
T
RTE/DR
FT802.11GCOMPLI
TIBLE
NT
The WN825 has the following features:
Feature Description
Power LED Indicates that the card is powered
1
Link LED Indicates the activity of the wireless network traffic
2
2
1-4 WN825
OverviewSection 1
Bottom of Adapter Card
The following illustration shows the bottom of the WN825:
MODEL: WN825G
PART NUMBER: 4985 18-001-00
S/N: PPPPMMYJJJSSSSSCAABBCCCC
MAC address
MAC: AB CD EF 01 23 45
Test ed To C om pl y
With FCC Standards
For Hom e Or Office Use
This dev ice is ap proved as
Motorola Model WN825G
FCC ID: F2NWN825G
Made in Taiwan
The following describes the features on the bottom of the WN825:
Feature Description
Label
MAC
Includes the model number, part number, serial number, and MAC Address
Location of the adapter card’s MAC Address
Address
WN825 1-5
Section 2: Installation
Before You Begin
You need to collect information so that you can set up your WN825 correctly. Depending
upon where you are connecting, the type of information required is divided between
business (enterprise users) and home settings (small office/home office).
Also, you need to consider the type of security to enable for your wireless connection. A
discussion of the types of security available follows this section.
Enterprise Users
Obtain the following information from your network administrator:
Network names (SSID) of the specific wireless networks to which you are going to
connect.
WPA (Wi-Fi Protected Access) wireless network key information (may include network
authentication type, encryption type, network key) for any WPA-enabled networks to
which you want to connect.
WEP-(Wired Equivalent Privacy) wireless network key information (network key) for any
WEP enabled networks to which you want to connect.
®
For Microsoft
For a network account, the domain name, and a user name and password.
An IP address (if not using a DHCP server).
Networks connected to an authentication server, if any.
Windows® networking, the customer name and workgroup name.
WN825 2-1
Section 2 Installation
Small Office/Home Office Users
The access point that communicates with the WN825 has a pre-assigned network name
(SSID) that the WN825 recognizes upon startup.
If you are setting up a new wireless network with WEP security, the WN825 should use
the same network key you used for your network.
For more information on WEP security, see “Security Options.”
If you are connecting to an existing WEP-enabled network, obtain the network key from
the access point.
If you are connecting to a WPA-enabled access point, obtain the WPA (Wi-Fi Protected
Access) wireless network key information (network authentication type, encryption type,
network key) from the access point.
Security Options
The WN825 is designed for both the home user and business. WPA (Wi-Fi Protected
Access) protocol is designed into the WN825. WPA is a powerful, standards-based,
interoperable security technology for wireless local area networks (the subset of the future
IEEE Std 802.11i standard) that encrypts data sent over radio waves.
The WPA protocol was developed to overcome the weaknesses of the WEP (Wired
Equivalent Privacy) protocol. Both protocols require the use of network key information, and
either protocol can be enabled or disabled, depending on the type of network connection
being made.
Various options are available for selecting network authentication and data encryption. It is
important for you to understand these options when deciding which (if any) security protocol
to use.
Security Example
If you want to use a more secure protocol, the wireless network to which you are
connecting must also support that protocol. For example, you decide to enable WPA-PSK
on your WN825, a good choice because of the robust security WPA-PSK offers. However,
the slightly older wireless network you want to connect to only supports WEP, which means
that you cannot use WPA (and should use WEP) because the security protocols must
match between the network adapter and the access point.
2-2 WN825
InstallationSection 2
The options supported by the adapter:
Network Authentication Data Encryption
Option Description Option Description
Open
Shared
WPA
A network can be set up either to use or not
use a network key for data encryption. WEP
is the type of encryption used. Open WEP is
the first-generation basic level security for
wireless networks.
The network operates in Shared Key
authentication mode when a network key is
used for data encryption. Data encryption can
be enabled or disabled. WEP is the type of
encryption used. The Shared Key
authentication mode is the least secure.
The network operates in IEEE 802.1x
authentication mode. This mode is for
environments with a Remote Access Dial-In
User Service (RADIUS) infrastructure.
This environment requires heavy technical
support to set up and maintain and is used by
large corporations.
In a RADIUS environment, various Extensible
Authentication Protocols (EAPs) are
supported. These may include TLS, TTLS,
PEAP, and LEAP.
Disabled No encryption
used.
WEP A network key
used.
Disabled No encryption
used.
WEP A network key
used.
TKIP A network key
used (more
secure).
AES A network key
used (most
secure).
WPAPSK
WN825 2-3
For infrastructure environments without the
RADIUS infrastructure. WPA-PSK supports
the use of a pre-shared key. WPA-PSK
choice negotiates the security parameters
with associated wireless access point, either
in Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA) or
Wi-Fi Protected Access version 2 (WPA2)
depends on the access point capability. If
access point supports both WPA-PSK, the
wireless adapter will negotiate for a stronger
suite, which is WPA2-PSK.
TKIP A network key
used (more
secure).
AES A network key
used (most
secure).
Section 2 Installation
Install Your Card
To install the software and hardware:
1 Insert the supplied CD-ROM into the CD-ROM drive. The software automatically starts
the Installation Wizard program.
2 Follow the prompts to set up your adapter card.
If Windows
and direct Windows to its proper location (for example, D:\WIN98).
3 Locate an empty CardBus slot on your notebook computer.
4 With the adapter card product-label and LEDs facing up, insert the adapter card into the
CardBus slot:
®
98SE prompts you for the original Windows CD-ROM, insert the CD-ROM,
5 Complete the installation instructions supplied on the CD-ROM.
Device Configuration Setup
After installing the adapter card and software, you will need to connect to a network. Refer
to Section 3: Configuration for information on how to create detailed connectivity profiles so
you can connect to a wireless network, set up security, and set up modes of operation.
2-4 WN825
Section 3: Configuration
You can use the information in this section to:
Discover available wireless networks
Setup operation modes
Create connectivity profiles
Set up security
Monitor the wireless network/environment
Perform diagnostic discovery
The screenshots shown may look slightly different from the ones in your version of the software.
WN825 3-1
Section 3 Configuration
Icon Description
The icon in your system tray (the area at the bottom right of your screen in your Task Bar)
allows you to view the status of the wireless connection and access the Motorola Wireless
Configuration Utility.
System Tray Icon
The following table describes the icons used by the utility.
Antenna Icons
The radio transmitter has been disabled from the utility. To enable, access the
utility’s Wireless Networks tab.
There are no networks available.
The signal strength is Very Low.
The signal strength is Low.
The signal strength is Good.
The signal strength is Very Good.
The signal strength is Excellent. The small bars on either side of the antenna
indicate network activity. The bar on the left indicates receive and the bar on the
right indicates transmit.
Wireless Network Icons
The infrastructure network is connected and communicating.
The infrastructure network is configured or available, but not communicating.
The infrastructure network is not available.
The ad-hoc network is connected.
The configured ad-hoc network is not available.
Configuration Screen Differences
Windows® 2000 and Windows XP™ interactive configuration screens differ from
Windows
capabilities of the Windows 2000 and Windows XP operating systems that do not exist on
the Windows 98SE and Windows Me operating systems.
3-2 WN825
®
98SE and Windows Me® for some operations. These differences are due to
ConfigurationSection 3
e
P
Enabling the Motorola Wireless Configuration Utility
Windows XP users have the option of using the Wireless Zero Configuration utility, but will
be limited in the amount of status information available. Motorola’s Wireless Configuration
Utility provides more wireless information about the network.
To enable the Motorola Wireless Configuration Utility:
1 Right-click the antenna icon in the system tray and select Open Utility. The Motorola
Wireless Configuration Utility window is displayed:
Windows 98SE or M
2 Check Let this tool manage your wireless settings if not enabled.
3 Unless you are using Windows XP, do not clear Let this tool manage your wireless
settings. If using Windows XP, you can use the Windows XP Wireless Zero
Configuration (WZC) utility to manage your wireless client adapter.
4 Click OK to save your changes.
Windows 2000 or X
WN825 3-3
Section 3 Configuration
Connecting to an Existing Wireless Network
After the adapter card is installed, a red antenna icon displays in your computer’s system
tray
The Motorola Wireless Configuration Utility automatically searches for available wireless
networks. A list of networks appears when you open the utility from the system tray.
Wireless Networks identify themselves with their Network Name (SSID), as seen in the
Available networks field in the example below.
To quickly connect to an existing wireless network:
1 Click the antenna icon. The Connect to Wireless Network window is displayed:
.
The window displays any current wireless networks.
2 Highlight the Available network you want to access.
3 If the Network key background area turns white, enter the Network key used by the
network. An example WEP Key from a Motorola Wireless Access Point appears below:
4 Click Connect to access to your wireless network.
3-4 WN825
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