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SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNICAL DATA
Triacs
Silicon Bidirectional 40 Amperes RMS
Triode Thyristors
. . . designed primarily for full-wave ac control applications such as lighting systems,
heater controls, motor controls and power supplies.
• Blocking Voltage to 800 Volts
• All Diffused and Glass-Passivated Junctions for Parameter Uniformity and Stability
• Gate Triggering Guaranteed in Four Modes
Order this document
by MAC224A/D
MAC224A
Series
TRIACs
40 AMPERES RMS
200 thru 800 VOL TS
MT2
MT1
G
MT2
MT1
MT2
G
CASE 221A-07
(TO-220AB)
STYLE 4
MAXIMUM RATINGS
Peak Repetitive Off-State Voltage
(TJ = –40 to 125°C,
1/2 Sine Wave 50 to 60 Hz, Gate Open)
On-State RMS Current (TC = 75°C)
(Full Cycle Sine Wave 50 to 60 Hz)
Peak Non-repetitive Surge Current
(One Full Cycle, 60 Hz, TJ = 125°C)
Circuit Fusing (t = 8.3 ms) I2t 500 A2s
Peak Gate Current (t p 2 µs) I
Peak Gate Voltage (t p 2 µs) V
Peak Gate Power (t p 2 µs) P
Average Gate Power (TC = 75°C, t p 8.3 ms) P
Operating Junction Temperature Range T
Storage Temperature Range T
Mounting Torque — 8 in. lb.
1. V
2. This device is rated for use in applications subject to high surge conditions. Care must be taken to insure proper heat sinking when the device
for all types can be applied on a continuous basis. Blocking voltages shall not be tested with a constant current source (cont.)
DRM
such that the voltage ratings of the devices are exceeded.
is to be used at high sustained currents. (See Figure 1 for maximum case temperatures.)
(TJ = 25°C unless otherwise noted.)
Rating
(1)
(2)
MAC224A4
MAC224A6
MAC224A8
MAC224A10
Symbol Value Unit
V
DRM
I
T(RMS
I
TSM
GM
GM
GM
G(AV)
J
stg
200
400
600
800
40 Amps
350 Amps
±2 Amps
±10 Volts
20 Watts
0.5 Watts
–40 to 125 °C
–40 to 150 °C
Volts
Motorola Thyristor Device Data
Motorola, Inc. 1999
1
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
Characteristic Symbol Max Unit
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case R
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Ambient R
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (T
Characteristic
Peak Blocking Current
(Rated V
Peak On-State Voltage
(ITM = 56 A Peak, Pulse Width p 2 ms, Duty Cycle p 2%)
Gate Trigger Current (Continuous dc)
(VD = 12 V, RL = 100 Ω)
MT2(+), G(+); MT2(+), G(–); MT2(+), G(–)
MT2(–), G(+)
Gate Trigger Voltage (Continuous dc)
(VD = 12 V, RL = 100 Ω)
MT2(+), G(+); MT2(–), G(–); MT(+), G(–)
MT2(–), G(+)
Gate Non-Trigger Voltage
(VD = Rated V
MT2(+), G(+); MT2(–), G(–); MT(+), G(–)
MT2(–), G(+)
Holding Current (VD = 12 Vdc, Gate Open) I
Gate Controlled Turn-On Time
(VD = Rated V
Critical Rate of Rise of Off-State V oltage
(VD = Rated V
Critical Rate of Rise of Commutation Voltage
(VD = Rated V
di/dt = 20.2 A/ms, Gate Unenergized, TC = 75°C)
, Gate Open) TJ = 25°C
DRM
, TJ = 125°C, RL = 10 k)
DRM
, ITM = 56 A Peak, IG = 200 mA)
DRM
, Exponential Waveform, TC = 125°C)
DRM
, ITM = 56 A Peak, Commutating
DRM
TJ = 125°C
= 25°C and either polarity of MT2 to MT1 voltage unless otherwise noted.)
C
Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
I
DRM
V
TM
I
GT
V
GT
V
GD
H
t
gt
dv/dt — 50 — V/µs
dv/dt(c) — 5 — V/µs
θJC
θJA
—
—
— 1.4 1.85 Volts
—
—
—
—
0.2
0.2
— 30 75 mA
— 1.5 — µs
1 °C/W
60 °C/W
—
—
25
40
1.1
1.3
—
—
10
50
75
2.5
—
—
2
2
µA
mA
mA
Volts
Volts
°
FIGURE 1 – RMS CURRENT DERATING
125
120
115
110
105
100
95
90
85
80
75
C
T , MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE CASE TEMPERATURE ( C)
*This device is rated for use in applications subject to high surge conditions. Care must be taken to insure proper heat sinking when the device is
to be used at high sustained currents.
10015
I
, RMS ON-STATE CURRENT (AMPS)*
T(RMS)
30 35 40
25205.0
FIGURE 2 – ON-STATE POWER DISSIPATION
60
54
48
42
36
30
24
18
12
6.0
D
P , AVERAGE POWER DISSIPATION (WATTS)
0
02520
10
5.0 15
I
, RMS ON-STATE CURRENT (AMPS)*
T(RMS)
30 35 40
2 Motorola Thyristor Device Data
FIGURE 3 – GATE TRIGGER CURRENT
3.0
2.0
1.0
0.5
0.3
NORMALIZED GATE CURRENT
0.2
0.1
–60 120–40 0–20 20 40 60 80 100 140
TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (
VD = 12 V
RL = 100
Ω
°
C)
FIGURE 5 – HOLDING CURRENT
2.0
1.0
ITM = 200 mA
Gate Open
FIGURE 4 – GATE TRIGGER VOLTAGE
3.0
2.0
1.0
0.5
0.3
NORMALIZED GATE VOLT AGE
0.2
0.1
–60 120–40 0–20 20 40 60 80 100 140
TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (
VD = 12 V
RL = 100
Ω
°
C)
FIGURE 6 – TYPICAL ON-STATE CHARACTERISTICS
1000
100
TJ = 25°C
0.5
0.3
NORMALIZED HOLD CURRENT
0.2
0.1
–40
–60 120
0–20 20 40 60 80 100
TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (
°
C)
140
10
, INSTANTANEOUS ON-STATE CURRENT (AMPS)
1.0
0 1.0 2.0 3.0
TM
I
VTM, INSTANTANEOUS ON-STATE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
FIGURE 7 – THERMAL RESPONSE
1
0.5
0.2
0.1
0.05
(NORMALIZED)
0.02
r(t), TRANSIENT THERMAL RESIST ANCE
0.01
0.1 5 k2 k1 k5002001005020 10 k
210.50.2
5
t, TIME (ms)
Z
= r(t) • R
θ
JC(t)
θ
JC
Motorola Thyristor Device Data
3
P ACKAGE DIMENSIONS
SEATING
–T–
PLANE
FB
Q
4
A
123
T
U
H
K
C
S
STYLE 4:
PIN 1. MAIN TERMINAL 1
2. MAIN TERMINAL 2
3. GATE
4. MAIN TERMINAL 2
Z
L
V
R
J
G
D
N
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.
3. DIMENSION Z DEFINES A ZONE WHERE ALL
BODY AND LEAD IRREGULARITIES ARE
ALLOWED.
DIM MIN MAX MIN MAX
A 0.570 0.620 14.48 15.75
B 0.380 0.405 9.66 10.28
C 0.160 0.190 4.07 4.82
D 0.025 0.035 0.64 0.88
F 0.142 0.147 3.61 3.73
G 0.095 0.105 2.42 2.66
H 0.110 0.155 2.80 3.93
J 0.014 0.022 0.36 0.55
K 0.500 0.562 12.70 14.27
L 0.045 0.060 1.15 1.52
N 0.190 0.210 4.83 5.33
Q 0.100 0.120 2.54 3.04
R 0.080 0.110 2.04 2.79
S 0.045 0.055 1.15 1.39
T 0.235 0.255 5.97 6.47
U 0.000 0.050 0.00 1.27
V 0.045 ––– 1.15 –––
Z ––– 0.080 ––– 2.04
MILLIMETERSINCHES
CASE 221A-07
(TO–220AB)
ISSUE Z
Motorola reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. Motorola makes no warranty , representation or guarantee regarding
the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does Motorola assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and
specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation consequential or incidental damages. “T ypical” parameters which may be provided in Motorola
data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including “Typicals”
must be validated for each customer application by customer’s technical experts. Motorola does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of
others. Motorola products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other
applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the Motorola product could create a situation where personal injury
or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use Motorola products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold Motorola
and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees
arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that
Motorola was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. Motorola and are registered trademarks of Motorola, Inc. Motorola, Inc. is an Equal
Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer.
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4 Motorola Thyristor Device Data
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