State-of-the-art design and superior quality allow you to maximize productivity.
Efficiency through Technology.
The 990H Wheel Loader equipped with the
standard lift arrangement is the ideal match
for the 45-64 tonnes (50-70 ton) truck and is
leading the way into the future with proven,
advanced technology. With the High Lift
Arrangement as an attachment, the 990H
can also load the 90 tonnes (100 ton) class
truck. This machine will provide the lowest
cost per ton in its size class.
High Lift Arrangement Optional
Attachment
Provides more dump clearance and reach
than the standard arrangement and
increases productivity. pg. 14
✔
Application Truck Match
Increased performance and good pass
matching make the 990H a versatile
performer. pg. 13
Structures
The integrated structural components of
the 990H provide a stable, well-balanced
system. The full box-section rear frame,
four plate loader tower, Z-bar loader
linkage and solid steel lift arms work
together to enable a loaded bucket to
move smoothly through the lift and
dump cycle. pg. 7
Cooling System
The Next Generation Modular Cooling
System with Air-to-Air Aftercooling
System has been added to the 990H to
help meet emissions requirements and
improve efficiency, serviceability,
visibility and sound levels. pg. 6
✔
Power Train
The Cat®C27 ACERT™ engine is U.S.
EPA Tier 3/EU Stage IIIa compliant and
with MEUI, an air-to-air aftercooler,
axle-shaft brakes, impeller clutch torque
converter and planetary electronic power
shift transmission forms a responsive,
fuel efficient power train. pg. 4
✔
Page 3
✔ New Feature
3
Complete Customer Support
Your Cat dealer offers a wide range of
services that help you operate longer
with lower costs. pg. 16
Serviceability
Rear access stairs, large engine doors,
convenient service platform with large
doors and bolt-on panels make service
on the 990H quick and easy. pg. 15
Hydraulic System
Increased high-pressure hydraulics
give you fast lift and dump speeds.
Two separate hydraulic systems and
load-sensing steering are the invisible
force behind the muscle and flexibility
of the 990H. pg. 12
✔
Operator’s Station
Designed to maximize operator
productivity with the STIC™ control
system, Computerized Monitoring
System and Comfort Series seat with
trainer seat and lapbelt and many other
features that enhance productivity
through operator comfort. pg. 10
✔
Buckets and Bucket Match
A wide selection of ruggedly designed
buckets along with a variety of edge and
tip options allow you to match the
machine to the job. pg. 8
Page 4
Cat C27 ACERT Engine. The C27 is a 27 L
(1,648 in3) displacement, 12 cylinder,
“V” configured engine with Mechanical
Electronic Unit Injector (MEUI) fuel
system and Electronic Control Module
(ECM) that delivers power and efficiency
in the most demanding applications.
Benefits of the C27 include:
•ADEM™ IV
•Automatic altitude deration
•Elevated low idle
•Cold weather starting mode
•Acceleration delay on start-up to
reduce engine wear
•Advanced diagnostic capabilities
•Automatic control of ether aid
•500 hour oil change interval with
CH-4 oil and new larger oil pan
•Dry-type air cleaner with primary
and secondary elements
•Engine/torque divider module isolation
mounted to the main frame to reduce
machine vibration and structure noise
•Monotherm pistons
Aftercooler. Lowers inlet charge
temperature and reduces thermal stresses
that can cause premature wear of pistons,
rings and liners.
High Injection Pressures. Independent
of engine speed, decreases smoke and
emissions while improving response.
Variable Injection Timing and Duration.
Improves fuel efficiency, cold starting
and decreases smoke and emissions.
Injection Rate Shaping. Reduces
emissions and reduces engine noise.
Fewer Mechanical Parts.
Improve reliability.
C27 Electronic Control. Provides many
benefits:
•Automatic altitude derate
•Elevated low idle
•Cold mode start for improved cold
weather starting
•Acceleration delay on startup to
reduce engine wear
•Advanced diagnostic capabilities
•ADEM IV
•Automatic control of ether aid
Oil-Cooled Pistons and Full-Length,
Water-Cooled Cylinder Liners.
Provide maximum heat transfer
for longer component life.
Engine Oil Cooler. Maintains optimum
oil temperature for proper cooling and
lubrication. Engine cooling is provided
by the Next Generation Modular Radiator.
Hydrostatic fan drive gives the standard
cooling package 110° F ambient capability.
Impeller Clutch Torque Converter (ICTC).
The converter allows the operator
maximum flexibility in modulating
rimpull. The first inch of travel of the
left brake pedal is used to modulate
rimpull from 100 percent (pedal at rest
position) to 20 percent of maximum
(pedal depressed about 25 mm [1 in]).
Once 20 percent of maximum rimpull is
achieved, the brake is applied. This gives
smooth transitions from brake-on to
brake-off, yielding fast, fluid loading
cycles. The torque converter also has
a standard lock-up clutch for fast, fuel
efficient load and carry cycles.
•The Rimpull Control System has
four factory preset reduced rimpull
settings. Each setting corresponds
to a maximum allowable impeller
clutch pressure.
•Rimpull Control System allows the
operator to vary rimpull based on
operating conditions for maximum
productivity while reducing tire
slippage and resulting costs.
•Converter de-clutches during
directional shifts. This allows
full throttle directional shifts
maintaining hydraulic speeds.
•Smooth approach to trucks and
hoppers builds operator confidence,
producing faster cycle times.
•Lock-up feature provides “direct
drive” for load and carry applications.
No converter slip means higher
efficiency and lower fuel costs.
•Improved calibration procedure.
•Left pedal modulation.
•Compensates for wear.
•Provides the ability to recalibrate
for optimum left pedal modulation
regardless of torque converter wear.
B
r
a
k
e
s
(
2
0
%
R
i
m
p
u
l
l
)
100% Rimpull
Selected
Left Pedal
20% Rimpull
Selected
4
The 990H power train components give you the dependable performance expected from
Cat Wheel Loaders.
Power Train
Page 5
1 Impeller Clutch. Modulates the amount
of engine power sent to the wheels.
2 Lock-Up Clutch. Provides direct drive for
improved fuel economy. With Electronic
Clutch Pressure Control, the impeller
clutch torque converter with lock-up
feature activates in second and third
gears forward and first through third
gears in reverse.
Planetary, Electronic, Power Shift
Transmission. This is the same
transmission found in the Cat 992G
Wheel Loader. Electronic shifting
provides smooth consistent shifts with
fingertip controls housed in the STIC
controller. Large diameter perimeter
clutches coupled with high contact
planetary gear sets provide high torque
carrying capacity for long trouble-free
life. Speed and direction controls are
housed in the STIC controller.
Final Drives. Are planetary consisting of a
ring gear, three planet gears or planet gear
carrier and a sun gear. Features include:
•Ring gears splined to reation hub
•Proprietary gear cutting and heat
treat methods are used in
manufacture of components
•Full-floating bronze sleeve bearings
are used on planet gears
•Oil-bath lubrication of final drive
Axle-Shaft, Oil-Disc Brakes. Are fully
hydraulic, completely sealed and never
need adjustment. Disc face grooves
provide cooling even when brakes are
applied for a long, fade resistant life.
•This design provides a larger cooling
oil reservoir and thicker separator
plates than conventional brake designs.
This gives the brake higher heat
dissipation rates giving it higher
capacity than conventional
oil-disc brakes.
•The location of the brake reduces
service time. Conventional brakes
require final drive disassembly.
The axle-shaft brake design allows
brake service while leaving the final
drive intact. Duo-cone
®
seals are
between the wheel and spindle for
a tight fit. Reduced service time (oil
change interval is every 2,000 hours)
and machine downtime keeps
operating costs low.
Parking Brake. Is spring-applied, oilreleased, dry disc that are mounted on
the transmission transfer gear output shaft.
The Electronic Monitoring System alerts
the operator if the transmission is engaged
while the parking brake is applied and
also if the pressure drops and, in which
case, the brake is automatically applied.
Manual override is possible to allow
movement of the machine.
Secondary Brakes. Are fully modulated
and the front and rear service brake
circuits are isolated, allowing one circuit
to operate if pressure drops in the other.
Service Brakes. Are four wheel,
hydraulic, oil dipped, multiple disc brakes
that are adjustment-free, completely
enclosed and allow modulated
engagement without slack adjusters.
Starting System. Is direct-electric 24-volt
with a 95-amp alternator and two 12-volt,
1,300 CCA, 190-amp-hour batteries.
5
Page 6
Next Generation Modular Radiator
(NGMR) with Air-to-Air Aftercooling
System (ATAAC). In order to meet U.S.
EPA Tier 3 and EU Stage IIIa emissions
requirements. The cooling system has
been upgraded to a NGMR that utilizes
the ATAAC system to achieve lower
particulate, NOxand sound output.
The proven NGMR system is currently
used on other Cat models such as the
834H, 844H, 988H and 992G. ATAAC
technology became effective with the
834G and 988G.
NGMR is a Caterpillar
®
technology that
improves serviceability and increases
cooling efficiency by 22 percent.
Ambient working temperature for
the standard 990H is 43° Celsius
(110° Fahrenheit). A high ambient
cooling package, with a 50° Celsius
(122° Fahrenheit) capacity, is available
as an attachment.
ATAAC System. Provides a separate
cooling system for the intake manifold
air complementing the engine jacket water
cooling system. The ATAAC system
routes hot compressed air from the turbo
and cools it with a single pass, air-to-air
aluminum heat exchanger. The cooled
compressed air is then delivered to the
engine intake manifold. Providing the
engine with cool compressed air greatly
reduces the emissions produced, meeting
Tier 3 requirements for a cleaner
environment.
Separated Cooling System. The C27
engine with MEUI has a separated cooling
system which isolates the NGMR and
demand fan from the engine compartment.
The cooling system is isolated from the
engine compartment by a shield allowing
the radiator to receive outside ambient air
through the side and top vents at a much
lower temperature than the hot air from
the engine compartment. This improves
the system’s efficiency and allows the
radiator size to be decreased and the rear
hood to be sloped, improving the rear
viewing area. Also, sound levels are
reduced due to the lower fan speed
of a more efficient cooling system.
Serviceability. Is a key feature of NGMR.
Tubes are welded to a large, thick header,
providing the strength of the tube-toheader joint that reduces the possibility
of coolant leaks. The NGMR modular
core design allows removal of a single
core without removing the entire radiator
– reducing downtime through ease of
serviceability. Replacing the individual
core also reduces repair costs.
Two-Pass System. Is a NGMR feature for
increased cooling capacity. Coolant travels
from the engine to the fan side of the
bottom tank, up the fan side of each core,
over the top, down the engine side of the
core, into the engine side of the bottom
tank and back to the engine. The improved
flow pattern allows the coolant to pass
through the radiator twice for better
cooling. The NGMR design improves
serviceability, reduces downtime and
increases cooling capability.
6
Cooling System
Works with the engine to meet emissions standards as well as improve serviceability
and reduce downtime.
Page 7
Structure Construction. Is more
than 80 percent robotically welded.
This provides highly consistent welds
with deep plate penetration and excellent
plate fusion. The benefit is greater fatigue
strength and longer life than with
conventional welding methods.
1 Box Section Rear Frame. Absorbs
torsional forces generated in a loading
cycle, maintaining alignment for hitch
pins and driveline.
2 Four-Plate Loader Tower. Resists shock
and torsional loads maintaining hitch
and loader linkage pin alignment.
3 Design. Is for optimum strength.
The 990H is equipped with a single-tilt
Z-bar loader linkage with cast cross tube,
cast tilt lever, solid plate lift arms,
serviceable grease B-pin and centerpoint frame articulation.
4 Computer-Controlled Machining.
At the top level allows structures to remain
in their fixture throughout the machining
process to ensure pin bore, axle pad and
engine/transmission alignments.
Optional High Lift Linkage Configuration.
Is available as a standard attachment.
The High Lift configuration offers
565 mm (22.3 in) more dump clearance
and 293 mm (11.5 in) additional reach
at full lift and 45° dump. This gives the
ability to load the 777 in six passes.
7
Structures
Superior construction means superior strength.
3
1
2
Page 8
Buckets. For the 990H range in size
from 8.4 m3(11 yd3) to 9.2 m3(12 yd3)
and may be configured for a variety
of impact and abrasive conditions.
All buckets are built with shell-tine
construction that resists twisting and
distortion and feature replaceable,
weld-on wear plates to protect the bottom
of the bucket. The integral rock guard
helps retain big loads while heavy-duty
pins and retainers provide durability.
Rock Buckets. Are available in spadeedge or straight edge configurations.
Spade edge buckets use bolt-on segments
and are available from 8.4 m
3
(11 yd3)
to 9.2 m3(12 yd3). An 8.6 m3(12 yd3)
Straight Edge Rock is also available.
Each bucket accepts up to two sets of
sidebar protectors, features double-strap
adapters, easily changed bolt-on segments
and several tip options.
Heavy-Duty Quarry Bucket. Is available
as an 8.6 m3(11.2 yd3) capacity bucket
and is recommended for use in face
loading where moderate abrasion and
high impact is encountered. It features
additional wear protection items,
including: thicker base edge and adapters,
additional liners and wear plates, bolt-on
half arrow segments and four sidebar
protectors.
High Abrasion Bucket. Is available as an
8.6 m3(11.2 yd3) capacity bucket and is
recommended for use in face loading
where high abrasion and moderate
impact is encountered. This bucket
features additional wear protection items
including independently attached edge
and adapter covers, flush mount adapters,
additional liners and wear plates, four
sidebar protectors (two sets) and a thicker
base edge. Flush mount adapters provide
a smooth finish floor and reduce wear
on the adapters.
Cat buckets and Ground Engaging Tools provide the flexibility to match the machine.
Proper bucket and application match delivers increased stability and peak performance.
8
Buckets and Bucket Match
Page 9
9
Buckets and Ground Engaging Tools
(GET). The 990H offers a variety
of bucket types and available GET
configurations to properly configure
the machine based on material density,
impact and abrasion.
Depending on your material densities,
there is a 8.4 m3(11 yd3) Spade Nose
bucket with teeth and bolt-on segments
for improved performance and edge
protection available.
Increased full turn static tip load,
horsepower and hydraulic capabilities
allow the 990H to effectively utilize the
8.6 m3(11.25 yd3) and 9.2 m3(12 yd3)
bucket size in lighter materials such as
limestone. All buckets feature the well
proven shell-tine construction.
To better match your 990H to material
conditions, contact your Caterpillar
dealer for specialty bucket needs.
K-Series GET. Features reliable tip
retention as the retainer locks securely
to stabilize and tighten. Opposing inclined
side rails on the adapter stabilize the tip,
improve back loading resistance and
reduce strain on the retainer. A tight
fit between the tip and adapter limits
movement and reduces wear. The adapter
nose is stronger with no hole for the pin.
Tips.
K130K150
(Replaces (Replaces
J550)J600)
• General Duty229-7129 229-7166
• Extra Duty229-7121 229-7161
• Penetration229-7122 229-7162
• Penetration Plus 229-7123 229-7163
• Heavy Penetration 229-7125201-1240
• Heavy Abrasion 229-7126 201-1241
Custom Buckets. For specialty buckets
and availability, contact your Caterpillar
dealer.
Bucket Controls. Feature pilot-operated
lift and tilt circuits for lower lever efforts.
Lift Circuit. Has four positions: raise, hold,
lower and float and the automatic kickout
from horizontal to full lift is adjustable.
Tilt Circuit. Features three positions:
tilt back, hold and dump. The automatic
bucket positioner can be adjusted to the
desired loading angle and does not
require visual spotting.
Bucket Selection Guide and Matrix
Rated payload 15 tonnes (16.5 tons)
3
m
8.6
Bucket Size
8.4
Changes in bucket weight, including field installed wear iron, can impact rated payload. Consult your Caterpillar dealer for
assistance in selecting and configuring the proper bucket for the application. The Caterpillar Large Wheel Loader Payload Policy
is a guideline intended to maximize wheel loader structural and component life.
3
yd
12.09.2
11.25
11.0
2200
1300150017001900
240026002800300032003400 lb/LCY
Standard
90%100%110%
110%90%100%
110%
100%
Material Density
90%
2000
kg/LCM
Page 10
10
Comfort and control top quality operator’s station will help maximize productivity.
Operator’s Station
6
1
2
4
3
7
5
8
9
Page 11
11
Cab Design. Incorporates innovations
for operator comfort and productivity
include spaciousness, outstanding
visibility, interior sound levels below
75 dB(A), a standard coat hook, cup
holder, storage bin, tinted glass and
intermittent wet-arm wipers. It is also
radio-ready for two radios.
1 STIC™ Control System. Is a revolutionary
system that integrates steering and
transmission into a single controller.
Simple side-to-side motions of the
operator’s left arm turn the machine
right or left. Transmission shifting for
forward, neutral, reverse is controlled by
the operator’s fingers and gear selection
is controlled by the operator’s thumb.
These factors combine to produce a fluid
motion that reduces effort and allows the
operator to work the machine for long
periods of time with little or no fatigue.
2 Left Pedal. Operates the impeller clutch
torque converter for approximately the
first inch of travel, then engages
the brakes.
3 Comfort Series Seat. With air
suspension and retractable seat belt,
including (4) trainer seat and lapbelt,
are designed for comfort and support.
Seat cushions reduce pressure on the
lower back and thighs while allowing
unrestricted arm and leg movement.
The seat has three height levels.
The retractable seat belt stays
off the floor and is easy to reach.
5 Floor-Mounted Hydraulic Controls.
Are attached to the right side of the seat.
They adjust fore and aft, with a heightadjustable armrest so operators of any
size can find a comfortable operating
position.
6 Electronic Monitoring System III
(EMS III). Continually monitors various
machine systems through three instrument
clusters and provides a three-level
warning system to alert the operator
of immediate or pending problems.
EMS III shares information with the
engine, hydraulic and transmission
controls that can be used during servicing
to simplify service and troubleshooting.
7 Axle Temperature Sensor. Detects and
warns the operator of extreme axle cooling
oil temperature through indicator light.
8 Throttle Lock. Allows the operator to
preset the engine speed for a variety of
applications.
9 Rimpull Control System Switch. Turns
the Rimpull Control System on and off.
10 Rimpull Control System (RCS).
Device has four factory preset reduced
rimpull settings. Each setting corresponds
to a maximum allowable impeller clutch
pressure and is user programmable.
When in the reduced rimpull mode, the
left brake pedal modulates rimpull from
the reduced setting (pedal at rest position)
to 20 percent of maximum. This gives the
operator a quick way to return to the
desired reduced rimpull setting and
makes the entire first inch of pedal
travel available for modulating the
reduced rimpull.
11 Optional Payload Control System II.
Offers on-the-go weighing to assist in
loading trucks more accurately. It also
has easy computer download capability.
Payload Control System II Monitor.
Is used by the operator to keep track of
Payload Control System II information.
12 Optional Ride Control System.
Is used in roading, load and carry and
other applications where load retention,
spillage and operator ride may be a
problem. It provides lift arm suspension
system by placing an accumulator in the
lift arm circuit.
Quick-Shift Feature. Allows quicker
cycle times by shifting from 1st forward
to 2nd reverse.
Bucket Controls. Feature pilot-operated
lift and tilt circuits with a two lever
controller that is floor-mounted and
adjustable.
Lift Circuit. Has four positions: raise,
hold, lower and float. It can adjust the
automatic kickout from horizontal to
full lift.
Tilt Circuit. Includes three positions: tilt
back, hold and dump. The automatic
bucket positioner can adjust to the
desired loading angle and visual
spotting is not required.
10
12
11
Page 12
12
Two Separate Hydraulic Systems.
Improve the cooling and help prevent
cross-contamination. One system is for
lift/tilt and brakes, while the other is for
the steering and engine cooling fan.
If one system runs hot or is contaminated,
the other will be unaffected.
Fast Cycle Times. With a high pressure
system make the 990H remarkably
productive. Just 9.2 seconds to raise,
2.9 seconds to dump and 3.8 seconds
to lower.
High Pressure Hydraulic System.
With main lift/tilt relief of 31 000 kPa
(4,500 psi). Main lift/tilt controls are
driven by fixed displacement piston
pumps built by Caterpillar for optimum
pressure was increased for better
response. XT™-3 and XT™-6 hose is
used on the entire machine except for
the pilot lines and reusable coupling
with o-ring face seals are reliable and
reduce the risks of leaks.
Load-Sensing Steering System.
Maximizes engine power. Typical
steering systems can draw more than
30 kW (40 hp) from the engine. The draw
is constant even when the operator is not
steering. The system maximizes
performance by directing power through
the steering system only when it is needed.
For example, in hard digging, when the
machine is not steering, all engine power
is available to generate crowd, breakout
and lift forces. More efficient use of
power results in decreased fuel
consumption and higher production.
Hydrostatic Cooling Fan. Is used for
engine, transmission and hydraulic cooling.
A variable displacement pump drives the
fan’s hydraulic motor so that fan speed
varies with engine rpm. With the optional
high ambient cooling package, the pump
increases output as temperatures increase
for greater cooling capability. The fan
draws only the power needed for cooling,
reducing fuel consumption and
increasing efficiency.
Powerful hydraulics are the invisible force behind the loader’s muscle and flexibility.
Hydraulic System
Page 13
13
Truck Match. The 990H is an aggressive
first gear loader for face and bank
excavation. With increased dump
clearance, it can easily load 54 to
90 tonnes (60 to 100 ton) off-highway
trucks. Increased performance and good
pass match make the 990H a versatile
performer with a cost per ton that will
help your bottom line.
The versatility of a material handler is also
designed into the machine. With balanced
rimpull and hydraulics, the 990H is an
aggressive loader that gets the job done
quickly and efficiently in loose or
stock-pile material and in load and
carry work.
Application Truck Match
Matched payloads and matched buckets ensure optimum performance.
Large Wheel Loader/Truck Application Match
990H Rated Payload: Standard Arrangement = 15 tonnes (16.5 tons)
High Lift Arrangement. Provides up to
566 mm (22.3 in) more dump clearance
at full lift and 45° discharge than the
standard 990H, and 294 mm (11.5 in)
more forward reach than the standard
arrangement.
•Helps ensure heaped and centered
loads for less haul road spillage and
higher productivity.
•Loading time is reduced as a result
of faster dump cycles due to better
dump clearance and reach.
Truck Match. Designed for use with
Cat 775 and 777 Off-Highway Trucks,
either standard or equipped with
sideboards. The 990H High Lift allows
users to match larger trucks without the
“larger loader” investment.
•990H High Lift four passes the 775
and six passes the 777.
•High lift buckets are interchangeable
with standard arrangement buckets.
Buckets. Achieve full capacity in
aggregate and quarry applications with
the 8.6 m3(11.2 yd3). Buckets feature
shell-tine construction with replaceable
bolt-on wear plates, pin-on side protectors
and integral rock guard.
1 Clearance at full lift and 45° dump,
standard lift*
2 Reach at full lift and 45° dump,
standard lift*
3 Dump clearance at full lift and 45°
dump, high lift*
4 Reach at full lift and 45° dump,
high lift*
* See charts on pages 21-22 for
dimensions.
High Lift Arrangement Optional Attachment
Offers high dump clearance and longer reach than the standard Cat 990H.
➤
➤
31
Standard Lift
Arrangement
➤
➤
➤
24
777 TRUCK
➤
➤
➤
High Lift
Arrangement
Page 15
15
Easier Maintenance and Repair.
Through monitoring key functions and
logging critical indicators. Electronic
diagnostic access is possible with a
single tool, the Electronic Technician
(Cat ET). In addition to the servicing
features built into the engine, the
990H includes:
1 Daily Maintenance Checks. Most can
be performed from the left side of the
machine, making it part of an easy
pre-start routine. Routine maintenance
promotes long service life and durability.
2 Next Generation Modular Radiator.
Allows service technicians to replace
individual cores for enhanced
serviceability. Maintenance is also
simplified since NGMR is isolated
from the engine compartment.
3 Lube Points. Are centralized in
accessible locations. Fuel fill is located
on the left side. Both lube points and
fuel fill are accessible from ground
level, making lube and fuel service
quicker and easier.
4 Swing-Out Doors. On both sides of the
engine compartment provide easy access
to the engine oil dipstick and filler spout,
S•O•SSMport, fuel filters, air conditioner
compressor, engine oil filters, alternator,
starting receptacle, air filter service
indicator, coolant fill and ether starting
aid. The disconnect switch and diagnostic
connector are located on the bumper
next to the left side egress.
5 Hinged Doors. In the platform provide
access to the hydraulic tank fill, lift/tilt
and steering filters, transmission filler
spout and dipstick.
6 Left-Hand Service Bumper. Located at
ground level on the left-hand, rear side
of the 990H includes a stairway access
light, battery disconnect switch and
engine shutdown switch.
7 Batteries. Are accessible through hinged
doors on the left- and right-hand side of
the bumper.
8 New Larger Fuel Tank. Provides 10 hours
of production with a one-hour reserve.
9 Electronic Monitoring System III
(EMS III). Provides operators and service
technicians with diagnostic information
on the machine’s major components
and systems.
• Diagnostic Connector. Enables quick
evaluation of 11 starting and charging
functions.
Easier maintenance and enhanced serviceability gives you more time in the pile.
Serviceability
2
1
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Page 16
16
Machine Selection. Make detailed
comparisons of the machines under
consideration before purchase. Cat dealers
can estimate component life, preventative
maintenance cost and the true cost of
lost production.
Purchase. Look past initial price.
Consider the financing options available
as well as the day-to-day operating costs.
Look at dealer services that can be
included in the cost of the machine
to yield lower equipment owning and
operating costs over the long run.
Customer Support Agreements.
Cat dealers offer a variety of product
support agreements and work with
customers to develop a plan that best
meets specific needs. These plans can
cover the entire machine, including
attachments, to help protect the
customer’s investment.
Product Support. You will find nearly
all parts at our dealer parts counter.
Cat dealers use a worldwide computer
network to find in-stock parts to minimize
machine downtime. Save money with
genuine Cat Reman parts. You receive
the same warranty and reliability as
new products at cost savings of 40
to 70 percent.
Operation. Improving operating
techniques can boost your profits.
Your Cat dealer has training videotapes,
literature and other ideas to help you
increase productivity.
Maintenance Services. Choose from your
dealer’s range of maintenance services
when you purchase your machine.
Repair option programs guarantee the cost
of repairs up front. Diagnostic programs
such as S•O•SSMand Coolant Sampling
and Technical Analysis help you avoid
unscheduled repairs.
Replacement. Repair, rebuild or replace?
Your Cat dealer can help you evaluate
the cost involved so you can make the
right choice.
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Number of Lift Cylinders2
Number of Tilt Cylinders1
Hydraulic Cycle Time
Raise9.2 Seconds
Dump2.9 Seconds
Lower Float Down (Empty)3.8 Seconds
Total Hydraulic Cycle Time15.9 Seconds
Engine
Engine ModelCat C27 ACERT™
Gross Power512 kW687 hp
Net Power468 kW627 hp
Net Power – Caterpillar468 kW627 hp
Net Power – EEC 80/1269468 kW627 hp
Net Power – ISO 9249468 kW627 hp
Net Power – SAE J1349463 kW621 hp
Net Power – DIN 70020650 PS
Bore137 mm5.4 in
Stroke152 mm6 in
Displacement27.1 L1,666 in
3
• These ratings apply at 2,000 rpm when tested under the
specified standard conditions for the specified standard.
• Power rating conditions are based on standard air conditions
of 25° C (77° F) and 99 kPa (29.32 in Hg) dry barometer, used
35° API gravity fuel having an LHV of 42 780 kJ/kg (18,390 Btu/lb)
when used at 30° C (86° F) [ref. a fuel density of 838.9 g/L
(7.001 lb/gal).
• Net power advertised is the power available at the flywheel
when the engine is equipped with fan, air cleaner, muffler
and alternator.
• No derating required up to 3300 m (11,000 ft) altitude.
990H Wheel Loader specifications
G
s
t
5002000
500
000
000
500
000
500
500
0
500
600
500
00
300
0
0100
0
0
300
)
00
50
50
00
50
0
38
06
5
4
369
0
369
805
671536402
68
0
34
34
5
92
9
6
64
082
0
500
3000
3500
3
581
2
221
2
m)Engine Power (kW)BSFC (gm/kW-hr)
•
2
1
1
Engine Torque (N
-
4
184
•
147
11
7
-
lb)BSFC (lb/Bhp-hr)
20
-10
35
2
2
1
1
1
1
Engine Speed (RPM
ros
Ne
2
1
Engine Power (Bhp)Engine Torque (ft
-1
.57
.4
.32
.24
.1
.
.
2
Page 18
18
Buckets
Bucket Capacities8.4-9.2 m3(11-12 yd3)
Axles
Maximum Single-Wheel Rise 572 mm22.5 in
and Fall
FrontFixed
RearOscillating
Oscillation Angle±11°
Brakes
BrakesMeet SAE/ISO 3450 1996
Cab
Cab – ROPS/FOPSMeets SAE and
ISO standards
Sound PerformanceMeets ANSI, SAE and
ISO standards
• Cat cab Rollover Protective Structure (ROPS/FOPS)
are standard.
• Standard air conditioning system contains environmentally
friendly R134a refrigerant.
• ROPS meets SAE J1040 APR88 and ISO 3471:1994 criteria.
• FOPS meets SAE J231 JAN81 and ISO 3449:1992
Level II criteria.
• The operator sound exposure Leq (equivalent sound pressure
level) measured according to the work cycle procedures
specified in ANSI/SAE J1166 OCT98 is 72 dB(A), for the cab
offered by Caterpillar, when properly installed, maintained
and tested with the doors and windows closed.
• Hearing protection may be needed when operating with an
open operator station and cab (when not properly maintained
or doors/windows open) for extended periods or in noisy
environment.
• The exterior sound pressure level for the standard machine
measured at a distance of 15 m (49.2 ft) according to the test
procedures specified in SAE J88 JUN86 mid-gear-moving
operation is 82 dB(A).
• The sound power level is 116 dB(A) measured according
to the dynamic test procedure and conditions specified
in ISO 6395:1988/Amd. 1:1996 for a standard machine
configuration.
• For “CE” marked configurations, the labeled sound power
level is 114 dB(A) measured according to the test procedures
and conditions specified 2000/14/EC.
Service Refill Capacities
Fuel Tank1074 L284 gal
Cooling System190 L50.2 gal
Crankcase95 L25 gal
Transmission110 L29 gal
Differentials and Final Drives – Front 271 L71.6 gal
Differentials and Final Drives – Rear 261 L68.9 gal
Hydraulic System (tank only)174 L45.97 gal
Hydraulic System – Lift/Tilt435 L113 gal
and Brakes
Hydraulic System – Steering194 L50.5 gal
and Engine Cooling Fan
Hydraulic System (including tank)435 L114.91 gal
Dimensions
Height to Top of Exhaust Stacks4726 mm15 ft 7 in
Height to Top of ROPS/FOPS5070 mm16 ft 8 in
Ground Clearance478 mm1 ft 8 in
Reach at Max. Lift/Dump – Std1799 mm5 ft 11 in
Reach at Max. Lift/Dump – HL2540 mm8 ft 4 in
Clearance at Max. Lift/Dump – Std4135 mm13 ft 9 in
Clearance at Max. Lift /Dump – HL4518 mm14 ft 10 in
Wheel Base Length4600 mm15 ft 2 in
Overall Length – Std12 839 mm42 ft 2 in
Overall Length – HL13 578 mm44 ft 8 in
Width Over Tires4071 mm13 ft 4 in
Turning Circle – Std20 740 mm68 ft 2 in
Full Turn Static Tipping Load at 35° 38 243 kg84,311 lb
Turning Circle – HL21 514 mm70 ft 8 in
Straight Static Tipping Load – Std43 392 kg93,457 lb
Straight Static Tipping Load – HL44 152 kg97,338 lb
Hinge Pin Height at Full Lift – Std5866 mm19 ft 3 in
Hinge Pin Height at Full Lift – HL6432 mm21 ft 2 in
Tread Width3050 mm10 ft
• 990H dimensions based on 9.2 m3(12 yd3) bucket with teeth
and segments
990H Wheel Loader specifications
Page 19
19
990H Wheel Loader specifications
Loader Hydraulic System
Main Hydraulic System Output at 650 L/min172 gal/min
2,128 rpm and 6900 kPa (1,000 psi)
Relief Valve Setting31 000 kPa4,500 psi
Cylinders, Double Acting:234 mm 9.25 in
Lift, Bore and Stroke 1270 mm 50 in
Cylinder, Double Acting: 292 mm11.5 in
Tilt, Bore and Stroke 820 mm 32.3 in
Pilot System, Gear-Type Pump46 L/min12 gal/min
Output at 2,000 rpm and 6900 kPa
(1,000 psi)
Relief Valve Setting (low idle)2400 kPa350 psi
Steering
Minimum Turning Radius 10 337 mm407 in
(over bucket)
Steering Angle, each direction35°
Hydraulic Output at 2,128 rpm410 L/min108 gal/min
and 6900 kPa (1,000 psi)
Relief Valve Setting31 000 kPa4,500 psi
Minimum Turning Radius 10 757 mm424 in
(over bucket) – HL
Tires
TiresTires used for measurement –
41.25/70-39 42 ply
• 41.25/70-39 42PR L5 General
• 41.25/70-39 42 PR L5 Firestone
• 45/65 R39 L5 VSDL Bridgestone*
• 45/65 R39 XLDD2 L5 Michelin*
• Note: In certain applications (such as load and carry),
the loader’s productive capabilities might exceed the tires’
tonnes-km/h (ton-mph) capabilities. Caterpillar recommends
that you consult a tire supplier to evaluate all conditions before
selecting a tire model. Other special tires are available on
request.
Page 20
20
990H Wheel Loader specifications
All dimensions are approximate.
Dimensions
Dimensions vary with bucket. Refer to operating
Supplemental Specifications
mminchesmminchesmmincheskglb
41.25/70-39 42 PR (L-5) General 4183164.747818.8—— ——
* DST and BOS = Double Strap Teeth and Bolt-On Segments, BOCE = Bolt-On Cutting Edge.
** Dimensions measured to end of teeth and do not conform to SAE standard.
† Static tipping load and operating weight are based on standard machine configuration with 41.25/70-39 42 PR (L-5) tires, full fuel
lubricants and operator.
†† Measured 102 mm (4 in) behind tip of cutting edge with bucket hinge pin as pivot point in accordance with SAE J732c.
NOTE: Specifications and ratings conform to all applicable standards recommended by the Society of Automotive Engineers. SAE Standard
J732 JUN92 and J742 FEB85 govern loader ratings, denoted in the text by
(§).
Page 23
Standard Equipment
Standard equipment may vary. Consult your Caterpillar dealer for details.
Wet-arm wiper/washers (front, rear, and corner)
Intermittent front wiper
Power Train
Brakes, full hydraulic, enclosed, oil-disc
Axle-shaft oil-disc service brake, parking/secondary brake
Demand fan
Engine, Cat C27 ACERT™ with MEUI fuel system,
ATAAC and ECM
Fuel priming pump
Precleaner, engine air intake
Radiator, Next Generation Modular
Separated cooling system
Starting aid (ether) manual override
Throttle lock
Torque converter, impeller clutch with lock-up clutch
feature and rimpull control system
Transmission, 533 mm (21 in) planetary power shift
(electronic) (3F/3R)
Other Standard Equipment
Automatic bucket leveler
Automatic lift kickout
Axle temperature sensor
Engine, crankcase, 500 hour interval with Cat approved oil
Fenders, steel (front)
Grouped labeled lube points
Guards, crankcase and power train
Hood, tapered
Hitch, drawbar with pin
Mufflers (under hood)
Oil sampling valves
Sight gauges for steering/fan and implement/brake
Stairway, left side rear access
Steering, load sensing
Step for front windshield cleaning
Vandalism protection caplocks
Venturi stack
Tires, Rims and Wheels
A tire must be selected from the mandatory attachments
section. Base machine price includes a tire allowance.
Antifreeze
Premixed 50% concentration of extended life coolant with
freeze protection to –34° C (–29° F)
Electrical
Alarm, back-up
Alternator (95-amp)
Batteries, maintenance-free
Deutsch terminal connectors
Diagnostic connector starting and charging system
Electrical system, 24-volt
Electronic transmission control
Lighting system, halogen
(front and rear) working, plus stop lights
Starter, electric
Starter receptacle for emergency start
Operator Environment
Air conditioner
Cab, sound-suppressed rollover protective structure
(ROPS/FOPS)
Radio ready for (entertainment) includes antenna,
speakers and converter (12-volt 5-amp)
Cigar lighter and ashtray
Coat hook
Computerized monitoring system (EMS II)
Instrumentation, gauges:
Coolant temperature
Fuel level
Hydraulic oil temperature
Tachometer
Transmission oil temperature
Instrumentation, warning indicators:
Axle oil temperature (front and rear)
Brake oil pressure
Brake, parking/secondary
Electrical system (low voltage)
Engine oil pressure
Engine coolant flow
Engine overspeed
Secondary steering (if so equipped)
Steering oil temperature
Transmission filter status
Heater and defroster
Horn, electric
Indicator lights:
Quick-shift, throttle lock, torque converter and reduced
rimpull control
Lift and tilt function lockout
Light, dome (cab)
Lunchbox and beverage holders
Mirrors, rearview (exterior mounted)
Quick shift feature
Seat belt, retractable, 76 mm (3 in) wide
Seat, Cat Comfort, (cloth) air suspension
STIC control system
Tinted glass
23
990H Wheel Loader specifications
Page 24
24
990H Wheel Loader specifications
Optional Equipment
With approximate changes in operating weights.
kglb
BucketsSee Buckets
Bucket attachments:
Bucket teeth, long (set of 8)145320
Bucket teeth, short (set of 8)145320
Bucket teeth, HD long (set of 8)190418
Side bar protectors (set of 2)45100
Camera, Rear Vision512
Filtration, Case Drain4394
Fuel system – Fast Fill meets1
EUI Pressure Vessel Requirements
High Ambient Cooling Arrangement1226.5
High Lift Arrangement11362504
Lights
Engine Compartment0
HID2759
Warning Beacon
0
kglb
Oil change system
Auto Lube511
Payload control system II3270
Precleaner, Cab2
Ride Control System180396
Sound Suppression/Spectator173382
Stairway
Left/Right with Roading Fenders417920
3
0
0
Right Hand195430
Starting aids
Cold weather starting system180396
Diesel fuel heater715
Heater, engine coolant4
Supplemental steering71157
TiresSee specifications
5
8
Page 25
25
990H Wheel Loader specifications
Notes
Page 26
26
Notes
990H Wheel Loader specifications
Page 27
27
Notes
990H Wheel Loader specifications
Page 28
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