McIntosh MC-500 Owners manual

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MC500
POWER
AMPLIFIER
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MC 500
POWER
AMPLIFIER
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ATTENTION: POUR PEVENIR LES CHOCS ELECRIQUES PAS UTILISER CETTE FICHE POLARISEE AVEC UN PROLONGATEUR, UNE PRISE DE COURANT OU UN AUTRE SORTIE DE COURANT, SAUF SI LES LAMES PEUVENT ETRE INSEREES A FOND ANS EN LAISSER AUCUNE PARTIE A DECOUVERT
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
The lightning flash with arrowhead, within an equilateral triangle, is intended to alert the user to the presence of uninsulated "dangerous voltage" within the product's enclosure that may be of sufficient magnitude to constitute a risk of electric shock to persons.
CAUTION: TO PREVENT THE RISK OF ELECTRIC
SHOCK, DO NOT REMOVE COVER (OR BACK). NO USER-SERVICEABLE PARTS INSIDE. REFER SERVICING TO QUALIFIED PERSONNEL
The exclamation point within an equilateral triangle is intended to alert the user to the presence of important operating and maintenance (servicing) instructions in the literature accompanying the appliance.
WARNING: THIS UNIT IS CAPABLE OF PRODUCING HIGH SOUND PRESSURE LEVELS. CONTINUED EXPOSURE TO
HIGH SOUND PRESSURE LEVELS CAN CAUSE PERMANENT
HEARING IMPAIRMENT OR LOSS. USER CAUTION IS ADVISED AND EAR PROTECTION IS RECOMMENDED WHEN PLAYING AT HIGH VOLUMES.
THESE
INSTRUCTIONS
ARE
TO
PROTECT YOU AND THE McINTOSH
INSTRUMENT.
BE SURE TO
FAMILIARIZE YOURSELF WITH THEM.
LIGHTNING - For added protection for this product during a lightning storm, or when it is left unattended and unused for long periods of time, unplug it from the wall outlet and disconnect the antenna or cable system. This will prevent damage to the product due to lightning or power line surges.
OVERLOADING - Do not overload wall outlets, extension cords or integral convenience receptacles as this can result in a risk of fire or electric shock.
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FRONT
PANEL
FEATURES
compatible Mclntosh Control Center by sending a signal to the MC500 POWER CONTROL IN connector on the rear panel.
The ON position turns on the MC500 as long as its power cord is connected to a live AC
outlet.
POWER GUARD
The patented Mclntosh POWER GUARD circuit prevents the MC500 from ever being driven into clipping. This protects you from distortion and possible speaker damage. The POWER GUARD LED under each meter will light whenever POWER GUARD is activated, and indicates that you are being protected.
HOW
TO
CONNECT
INPUTS
CONNECTING CABLES
Use high quality connecting cables. Your Mclntosh dealer can advise you on the types
and lengths of cables that will work best in your installation.
The MC500 has input facilities for both Balanced and Unbalanced cables. Use either
type of input, but not both at the same time.
STEREO
Set the rear panel MODE Switch to the STEREO position.
STEREO UNBALANCED INPUTS
Connect shielded cables with RCA type connectors from the outputs of a Preamplifier, Con-
trol Center or similar accessory unit to the Unbalanced Inputs of the MC500
STEREO BALANCED INPUTS
It is possible for unbalanced interconnecting cables to pick up interference from other equip­ment, AC cables or electrical appliances. Using Balanced cables will provide an additional
40dB of protection against such hum or noise interference.
If two MC500 amplifiers are used in Bridged Mono as a stereo pair, use the Balanced In­puts to avoid the possibility of ground loop hum pickup,
Use 2 conductor shielded cable with XLR type connectors. The MC500 Balanced Input
connectors are Female, requiring a Male connector plug.
Pin Configuration for the MC500 Balanced XLR Input Connectors:
PIN 1: Shield or Ground PIN 2: + Input PIN 3: - Input
R/BRIDGED (MONO)
Set the rear panel MODE Switch to the BRIDGED position. Only the R/BRIDGED (RIGHT) channel Balanced and Unbalanced Inputs are used in BRIDGED Mono configuration.
R/BRIDGED (MONO) UNBALANCED INPUT
Connect a shielded cable with an RCA type connector to the R/BRIDGED (RIGHT) UN-
BALANCED Input on the MC500.
R/BRIDGED (MONO) BALANCED INPUT
Connect a 2 conductor shielded cable with an XLR connector to the R/BRIDGED (RIGHT) BALANCED Input on the MC500.
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SPEAKER CABLES
Use high quality cables, since this is an important link in your stereo system. Selection of the proper size and type of speaker cable is necessary for you to receive the best possible performance from your amplifier and loudspeaker combination. The high power output capability of the MC500 requires heavy gauge cable to handle the current requirements. A size of 14 gauge or heavier is recommended. Your Mclntosh dealer can advise you on the type of cable that will work best in your installation.
STEREO OUTPUTS
The MC500 incorporates the legendary Mclntosh designed and manufactured Output Autoformers, to ensure peak performance, speaker protection and outstanding amplifier-loudspeaker compatibility The MC500 Autoformer used on each channel has three different output impedance connections for optimum matching to the particular loudspeakers, or combination of loudspeakers being used. The following table will help determine which impedance connection will be best for your loudspeakers. You may find it desirable to consult your Mclntosh dealer or the manufacturer of your loudspeaker for further information on the correct impedance to use.
HOW
TO CONNECT OUTPUTS
SPEAKER IMPEDANCE IN OHMS
2 to 4 ohms 4 to 8 ohms 8 ohms and up
Connect cables from each loudspeaker Common or Minus terminal to the MC500. COM (Common) POWER OUTPUT terminals. Connect cables from each loudspeaker Hot or Plus terminal to the desired MC500 2, 4, or 8 (L and R) STEREO POWER OUTPUT terminals
Most loudspeakers have their input terminals both marked and color coded. Usually the Common or (-) terminal is BLACK: and the Hot or (+) terminal is RED.
The MC500 Output signals are IN PHASE with the Input signals.
The actual load impedance of some loudspeakers may drop below the specified impedance at some points in the audio frequency range. This will be no problem. The high current output of the MC500 will produce the extra current necessary to properly drive the loudspeaker under these conditions.
If the impedance of a loudspeaker system is higher than 8 ohms, no change in the quality of performance will occur. The available power output directed to the loudspeakers will simply be slightly less.
MC500 AMPLIFIER OUTPUT
TERMINAL CONNECTIONS
COM and 2 (L and R) COM and 4 (L and R) COM and 8 (L and R)
BRIDGED (MONO) OUTPUT
In BRIDGED Mono configuration the outputs of the two channels of the MC500 will combine to produce 1000 watts. All performance specifications for the stereo configuration will be exactly the same in BRIDGED Mono configuration, but with double the power. In BRIDGED Mono Configuration, only the BRIDGED Output terminals marked +4, +8, +16, -4, -8, and -16 are used. The COM (Common) terminals are not used.
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HOW
TO
CONNECT
OUTPUTS
SPEAKER IMPEDANCE
IN OHMS 4 to 8 ohms 8 to 16 ohms
16 ohms and up
To maintain the MC500 Output signal IN PHASE with the Input signal, connect the
Common or minimum (-) loudspeaker cable to an MC500 Minus (-) L BRIDGED
OUTPUT impedance terminal, and the Hot or (+) cable to an MC500 PLUS (+) R BRIDGED OUTPUT impedance terminal
IMPORTANT BE SURE TO REPLACE THE PROTECTIVE POWER OUTPUT TERMINAL COVER
AFTER THE LOUDSPEAKERS ARE CONNECTED. THE MC500 CAN DELIVER MORE THAN 126 VOLTS FROM THE BRIDGED (MONO) +16 AND -16 TERMINALS,
WHICH CAN BE A SHOCK HAZARD.
HOW TO CONNECT AC POWER
The MC500 is designed to operate on 120 volts 50/60Hz AC current. Power consumption is rated at 12 amperes UL/CSA. This current requirement applies when the amplifier is being used for typical music reproduction. The MC500 will draw higher current with steady test tone signals.
Plug the MC500 into a dedicated AC output with a 15 ampere or higher current capacity Turn the front panel POWER Switch ON or OFF as needed
BRIDGED MC500 OUTPUT
TERMINAL CONNECTIONS
+4 and -4 +8 and -8
+ 16 and -16
POWER CONTROL IN/OUT
The MC500 can be turned ON and OFF remotely by means of a DC POWER CONTROL signal from a compatible Mclntosh Control Center or Power Amplifier. Connect a cable from the POWER CONTROL OUT on the accessory Mclntosh unit, to the POWER CONTROL IN on the MC500. When the accessory unit is turned on, the Power Control signal will then turn on the MC500. The POWER CONTROL OUT on the MC500 will feed the same turn on control signal out, time delayed, to an additional Mclntosh Power Amplifier or compatible accessory.
When a pair of MC500 amplifiers are configured in BRIDGED (Mono) for a stereo system, connect a cable from the Control Center POWER CONTROL OUT to the POWER CONTROL IN on one of the MC500 amplifiers. Connect a second cable from the first MC500 POWER CONTROL IN. Connect the power cord of each MC500 to a separate dedicated 15 ampere outlet.
A POWER CONTROL cable uses single conductor shielded wire with 1/8 inch mini phone plugs on each end. Connections are to the sleeve and tip of each plug.
DO NOT PLUG THE MC500 POWER CORD INTO THE BACK PANEL AC OUTLET OF A PREAMPLIFIER, CONTROL CENTER OR SIMILAR ACCESSORY. PLUG THE CORD DIRECTLY INTO A WALL SOCKET OR HEAVY DUTY AC POWER STRIP OR RELAY.
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POWER
CONTROL
POWER CONTROL OUT
TO POWER CONTROL IN
CONNECTING DIAGRAM
BRIDGED (MONO)
CONTROL CENTER
WITH BALANCED OUTPUT
BALANCED OUTPUT
FROM PREAMPLIFIER
TO R/BALANCED
MC500 INPUT
CONNECTING
DIAGRAMS
TO DEDICATED
15 AMPERE
OUTLET
8 OHM
LOUDSPEAKER
SET MODE SWITCH
TO BRIDGED
TO DEDICATED
15 AMPERE
OUTLET
SET MODE SWITCH
TO BRIDGED
8 OHM
LOUDSPEAKER
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CONNECTING
DIAGRAMS
CONNECTING DIAGRAM
STEREO
CONTROL CENTER
WITH BALANCED OUTPUT
POWER
CONTROL
BALANCED
INPUTS
4 OHM
LOUDSPEAKER
TO DEDICATED
15 AMPERE
OUTLET
SET MODE SWITCH
TO STEREO
4 OHM
LOUDSPEAKER
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DESIGN PHILOSOPHY
The design philosophy incorporated in the MC500 involved many different techniques, all
based on sound scientific logic. Every stage of voltage or current amplification is designed
to be as linear as possible. Negative feedback is then utilized to enhance the performance.
Mclntosh engineers know how to properly design negative feedback circuits so they con­tribute to the extremely low distortion performance expected from a Mclntosh amplifier. The typical Mclntosh owner would never accept the approximately 100 times higher distortion of many so called non-feedback designs.
All transistors are selected to have nearly constant current gain (Beta) over the entire cur-
rent range they must cover. Output transistors in particular, must have matched uniform current gain, high current-bandwidth product and large active region safe operating area.
Resistors and capacitors in the signal path are carefully selected to have exceedingly low voltage coefficients, (change of resistance or reactance with applied voltage). Precision metal film resistors, low dielectric absorption film capacitors and premium audio grade electrolytics are used in all critical circuit locations.
PROTECTION CIRCUITS
Some power amplifier manufacturers claim that their products do not need or do not use protection circuits and that such circuits compromise performance. Mclntosh feels that pro­tection circuits are desirable and necessary to prevent amplifier or loudspeaker damage due to abnormal circumstances. The genius of Mclntosh engineering has resulted in protection circuits which do not effect or compromise the normal performance of a power amplifier.
Six different types of protection circuits are incorporated in the MC500 to insure it a long, safe and trouble free operating life. This is just one of the characteristics of Mclntosh power amplifiers that have made them world famous. The SENTRY MONITOR circuit is a good example.
TECHNICAL
DESCRIPTION
SENTRY MONITOR CIRCUIT
All power transistors have limits for the maximum amount of power they can handle. The
MC500 output transistors and power supply have been designed to allow very high current flow into properly matched load impedances. However, if a short circuit or very low load im­pedance were connected to the MC500 outputs, destructive current levels could be reached if it was not controlled by the Mclntosh SENTRY MONITOR circuit. This circuit senses the dynamic operating time, voltage and current of the output stage, and controls it to safe operating limits. The SENTRY MONITOR circuit does not limit the power output available from the amplifier.
There is absolutely no compromise in sonic performance and it ensures safe operation
of the amplifier under even the most extreme operating conditions.
THERMAL CONTROL
All power transistors have limits to the maximum amount of heat they can safely tolerate. The MC500 uses a highly efficient amplifying circuit which produces relatively little heat from the power transistors for the output power produced. The amplifier uses large area heat sinks with an area of more than 2800 square inches to efficiently dissipate the transistor heat. Natural convection air flow is sufficient for safe cool operation. Cooling fans are not required.
If the cooling air is blocked, or the amplifier operating temperature is forced too high, ther­mal cutout switches will turn off the AC power to the amplifier. When the problem is corrected and the amplifier cools to its normal operating temperature, the AC power will turn back on.
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TECHNICAL
DESCRIPTION
POWER GUARD
The MC500 includes the unique patented Mclntosh POWER GUARD circuit on each chan­nel. POWER GUARD eliminates the possibility of ever overdriving the amplifier into clipping. Clipping occurs when an amplifier is overdriven past its output design capabilities. An over­driven amplifier can produce both audible and ultrasonic distortion levels approaching 40%.
The audible distortion is certainly unpleasant, but the ultrasonic distortion is also undesirable, since it can damage tweeter loudspeakers.
The Mclntosh POWER GUARD circuit acts as a waveform comparator, monitoring both the
input and output signal waveforms. Under normal operating conditions there are no differences between these waveforms. When an amplifier is overdriven beyond its maximum distortion free output, there will be a difference between the two signal waveforms. If the difference exceeds 0.3% (equivalent to 0.3% harmonic distortion), the amber POWER GUARD indicator will light. If the difference continues to increase, the POWER GUARD circuit controls an elec­tronic attenuator at the input of the amplifier to reduce the gain just enough to prevent any further increase in distortion. Distortion will not exceed 2% with as much as 14dB overdrive. Without POWER GUARD, the distortion could easily reach 40% for the same operating conditions.
A Mclntosh power amplifier with POWER GUARD will always deliver its maximum distortion-
free output. This power is always well above the rated power due to the Mclntosh philosophy of conservative design. You will never experience the harsh and damaging distortion due to clipping when using a Mclntosh MC500 amplifier with POWER GUARD.
THE VERSATILE McINTOSH OUTPUT AUTOFORMER
All transistor power output circuits work best into what is called an optimum load. Depend-
ing on the number and configuration of transistors used, this optimum load may vary con­siderably from what a loudspeaker requires. In the case of more than one loudspeaker con­nected in parallel, the impedance load reflected to the power amplifier may drop to two ohms or even less.
A power amplifier connected to a load that is lower than optimum causes extra current to flow and extra heating of the power transistors. This means the amplifier will run much hotter, with a corresponding reduction in operating life.
The output signals from the two channels in the MC500 are coupled into the autoforrner at the point on the windings that is an optimum impedance match for the transistors in the output circuit. The MC500 amplifier output circuits are always operating at their highest possi­ble efficiency.
The MC500 autoformers include output impedance taps for exact loudspeaker matches
of 2 ohms. 4 ohms and 8 ohms. Loudspeaker performance will always be at its best Any
Mclntosh power amplifier with an autoformer is especially well suited for stereo installations
that require multiple speakers, since it is possible to have a very close impedance match.
The frequency response of a Mclntosh autoformer exceeds that of the output circuit itself,
and extends well beyond the audio range. Its distortion level is so low it is virtually impossible to measure. The Mclntosh Autoformer is quite simply a significant engineering advance in power amplifier performance and reliability. The unequaled expertise of Mclntosh in the design and manufacturing of autoformers is legendary in the high fidelity industry.
In the rare event of output circuit failure, the Mclntosh autoformer will conduct any speaker
damaging DC (direct current), directly to circuit ground. This will protect your valuable loudspeakers from possible damage.
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TRUE POWER OUTPUT WATT METERS
Two illuminated 5-1/2 inch WATT meters are provided on the MC500 front panel. The meters are peak responding and their circuits are constantly reading both voltage and current delivered to the loudspeaker loads. The load impedance of a loudspeaker may differ at various parts of the audio frequency range, resulting in a change of output current requirements.
The MC500 meters react to these changing current and voltage conditions and indicate the
true amplifier power output of each channel at all times.
in the METER WATTS position, the meters respond to the musical information and read the amplifier output of each channel on a continuous basis. In the METER HOLD position the meters will lock to the highest power peak in a sequence of peaks. If no higher power peaks are reached the meter pointers will slowly return to the lower power level. If the music stops, the meter pointers will return to the rest position. The meter pointer decay rate is ap-
proximately 6dB per minute. The MC500 output meters are extremely accurate, and will res-
pond to 95% of full scale, with only a single cycle of a 2,000Hz tone burst.
The upper scale on the meters is calibrated in average watts power, and the lower scale
in decibels. The meter calibration lines reading from right to left, starting at the 500 watt
indication are as follows:
500 200
100
50 20 10
5 2
1
(Indicated)
(Indicated)
(Indicated)
0.5
0.2
0.1
0.05
0.02
0.01
0.005
0.002
0.001
(Indicated)
(Indicated)
(Indicated)
TECHNICAL
DESCRIPTION
Two additional calibration marks above 500 watts are on the meters. The first mark is 1000 watts (+ 3dB), and the second mark is 2000 watts (+ 6dB) The amplifier cannot produce a continuous 2000 watts of power, but can produce well above 500 watts on program peaks, especially into lower impedance loads.
In MONO operation, the two meters will read identical power levels. The total mono power
output of the amplifier will be the sum of these readings.
ADDITIONAL FEATURES
Heavy duty high current gold plated output terminals will accept speaker cables up to 0.204 inches (5.18mm) in diameter. It is easy to connect speakers using any of the currently popular speaker cables
Both Balanced as well as an Unbalanced input jacks are provided for complete flexibility
in any installation.
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SPECIFICATIONS
POWER OUTPUT
500 watts per channel into an 8, 4 or 2 ohm load is the minimum sine wave con­tinuous average power output
1000 watts Mono into a 16, 8 or 4 ohm load is the minimum sine wave continuous average power output
RATED POWER BAND
20Hz to 20,000Hz
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION
0.005% maximum harmonic distortion at any level from 250 milliwatts to rated power output
DYNAMIC HEADROOM
2.1dB
FREQUENCY RESPONSE
+ 0, -0.25dB from 20Hz to 20,000Hz + 0, -3.0dB from 10Hz to 100.000Hz
INPUT SENSITIVITY
2.2 volts, Stereo Balanced and Unbalanced
2.2 volts, Mono Balanced
3.2 volts, Mono Unbalanced
INTERMODULATION DISTORTION, SMPTE
0.005% maximum if instantaneous peak power output does not exceed twice the out­put rating
WIDE BAND DAMPING FACTOR
200 at 8 ohm output
INPUT IMPEDANCE
10,000 ohms
POWER GUARD
Clipping is prevented and THD does not exceed 2% with up to 14dB overdrive at 1000HZ
POWER REQUIREMENTS
120 volts. 50/60Hz, 12 amperes UL/CSA
SIZE
17-1/4 inches (43.8cm) W, 10-3/8 inches (26.4cm) H, 20-1/3 inches (51.1cm) D. in­cluding front handles
WEIGHT
114 pounds (51.7Kg) net, 127 pounds
(57.6Kg) shipping
A-WEIGHTED SIGNAL-TO-NOISE RATIO
85dB (115dB below rated output)
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04043200
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