Marantz MM9360 User Manual

Model MM9340 Model MM9360
Power Amplifier
The lightning flash with arrowhead sym­bol, within an equalateral triangle, is intended to alert the user to the presence of uninsulated "dan­gerous voltage" within the product's enclosure that may be of sufficient magnitude to constitute a risk of electric shock to persons.
TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO NOT REMOVE COVER.
NO USER SERVICEABLE PARTS INSIDE. REFER SERVICING TO QUALIFIED
SERVICE PERSONNEL.
TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FIRE OR ELECTRICAL SHOCK, DO NOT EXPOSE
THIS APPLIANCE TO RAIN OR MOISTURE.
TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FIRE, REPLACE ONLY WITH SAME TYPE FUSE.
REFER REPLACEMENT TO QUALIFIED SERVICE PERSONNEL.
WARNING: THIS APPARATUS MUST BE EARTHED THROUGH THE
SUPPLIED POWER LINE CORD
The exclamation point within an equalateral triangle is intended to alert the user to the presence of important operating and main­tenance instructions in the literature accompany­ing the device.
2
SAFETY
INSTRUCTIONS
READ BEFORE OPERATING EQUIPMENT
This product was designed and manufactured to meet strict quality and safety standards. There are, however, some in­stallation and operation precautions which you should be par­ticularly aware of.
1. Read Instructions - All the safety and operating instruc­tions should be read before the appliance is operated.
2. Retain Instructions - The safety and operating instruc­tions should be retained for future reference.
3. Heed Warnings - All warnings on the appliance and in the operating instructions should be adhered to.
4. Follow Instructions - All operating and use instructions should be followed.
5. Water and Moisture - The appliance should not be used near water - for example, near a bathtub, wash-bowl, kitchen sink, laundry tub, in a wet basement, or near a swimming pool, etc.
6. Carts and Stands - The appliance should be used only with a cart or stand that is recommended by the manu­facturer.
7. An appliance and cart combination should be moved with care. Quick stops, excessive force, and uneven surfaces may cause the appliance and cart combination to over turn.
11. Power Sources - The appliance should be connected to a power supply only of the type described in the operat­ing instructions or as marked on the appliance.
12. Grounding or Polarization - The precautions that should be taken so that the grounding or polarization means of an appliance is not defeated.
13. Power-Cord Protection - Power-supply cords should be routed so that they are not likely to be walked on or pinched by items placed upon or against them, paying particular attention to cords at plugs, convenience recep­tacles, and the point where they exit from the appliance.
14. Cleaning - The appliance should be cleaned only as rec­ommended by the manufacturer.
15. Nonuse Periods - The power cord of the appliance should be unplugged from the outlet when left unused for a long period of time.
16. Object and Liquid Entry - Care should be taken so that objects do not fall and liquids are not spelled into the enclosure through openings.
17. Damage Requiring Service - The appliance should be serviced by qualified service personnel when:
A: The power-supply cord or the plug has been dam­aged; or
8. Wall or Ceiling Mounting - The appliance should be mounted to a wall or ceiling only as recommended by the manufacturer.
9. Ventilation - The appliance should be situated so that its location or position does not interfere with its proper ven­tilation. For example, the appliance should not be situ­ated on a bed, sofa, rug, or similar surface that may block the ventilation openings; or, placed in a built-in installa­tion, such as a bookcase or cabinet that may impede the flow of air through the ventilation openings.
10. Heat - The appliance should be situated away from heat sources such as radiators, heat registers, stoves, or other appliances (including amplifiers) that produce heat.
B: Objects have fallen, or liquid has spilled into the ap­pliance; or
C: The appliance has been exposed to rain; or D: The appliance does not appear to operate normally
or exhibits a marked change in performance; or E: The appliance has been dropped, or the enclosure
damaged.
18. Servicing - The user should not attempt to service the appliance beyond that described in the operating instruc­tions. All other servicing should be referred to qualified service personnel.
3
1. INTRODUCTION
Thank you for purchasing the Marantz MM9360 or MM9340 power amplifier for your sound system. Please take a few minutes to read this manual thoroughly , before you attempt connections and operations.The illustrations used in this manual refer to the six channel MM9360, but the MM9340 operates in the same manner, only with four channels and more power per channel.
This Marantz appliance is a Multi channel power amplifier, that is designed for home theatre and high quality audio systems.
2. FEATURES
The MM9360 is a six channel power amplifier, and the MM9340 is a four channel power amplifier developed for use in hi-fi AV systems.
- It is a high-power amplifier with efficient MOSFET high­speed switching output stages, controlled by internal mi­croprocessor and DSP algorithms. Rated outputs per channel are 150W / 8 ohms for the MM9360 and 275W / 8 ohms for the MM9340.
- It is provided with the MARANTZ RC-5 remote control capability so its power can be controlled from a MARANTZ preamplifier or surround receiver (MARANTZ remote con­trol compatible products).
- The power amplifier is equipped with LED indicators for signal present, peak power, thermal status, and protect mode for each channel.
- The power amplifier will accept RCA, 1/4" jack, or XLR input connectors.
3. NAMES AND FUNCTIONS
1. SIGNAL indicator
The signal present LEDs illuminate at an input level of about 13mVrms (-35.5dBu).
2. PEAK indicator
The clipping LEDs illuminate at an input level of about 870mVrms (+1.0dBu), with all channels driven by 1KHz into 8. This indicates that the signal processing circuitry has determined output levels to be approaching the available power supply rails and has begun to “soften” signal peaks. Actual onset of “hard” clipping depends on audio program and total load impedance and does not occur until the sig­nal processing circuitry can no longer compensate, which means that signal integrity can be maintained even if the clipping indicators illuminate for short periods of time.
3. THERMAL indicator
The thermal LEDs illuminate when the temperature of any one of the heat sink extrusions reaches 85 to 90°C. Both channels of the affected amplifier module will shut off until the measured temperature drops below about 70°C. The amplifier should be able to maintain proper operation at an ambient room temperature of 50°C (122°F) or less with typical audio program and all channels driven into 4Ω.
6CH POWE R AM P LIFIER MM9360
6
PROTECT
THERMA L
PEAK SIGNAL
CHANN EL1CHANN EL2CHANN EL3CHANN EL4CHANN EL5CHANN EL
1 2 3 4
POWER
5 6
POWER
OFF ON
4
4. PROTECT indicator
5. POWER indicator
The protect LEDs illuminate when the fault monitoring mi­croprocessor has determined that one of the following con­ditions exists:
- Power supply undervoltage
- Power supply overvoltage
- Output overcurrent
- Heat sink overtemperature
- Unacceptable DC output content
- Unacceptable high frequency output content
- AC power interruption
Because the signal processing module processes two channels simultaneously, a fault in one channel will result in a protect condition for both channels processed by the same module, ex. channels 1-2, 3-4, and 5-6 (MM9360 only). Thus there will never be a case where only one of the amplifier channels is shown in protect mode. When a pair of protect LED's are illuminated, internal relays have removed the channel pair's speaker loads from the ampli­fier output and connected the speakers to ground. If the fault is isolated to one module (channel pair), the other channels will remain unaffected.
The blue power LED comes on when the amplifier
is fully powered up.
6. POWER switch
Press this switch to the ON position to turn the power on, and to the OFF position to turn the power off. When it is required to remote control the power mode of the amplifier, be sure to leave this switch in the ON mode.
7. INPUT LEVEL control
This control sets the amplifier's output level by adjusting its input level. When two adjacent amplifier chan­nels are switched into bridge mono mode, only the odd number channel level controls (1, 3, 5) determine signal level.
8. STEREO/BRIDGE MONO switch
This switch selects between normal stereo chan­nel mode for two adjacent channels, or bridge mono mode, where two channels are supplied the same signal with the second channel's phase inverted 180°. The speaker is then connected across the (+) red output connections of the two channels, resulting in twice the power to the speaker that either channel could deliver by itself. Since in Bridge Mode both connections have voltage present, never con­nect or touch either speaker wire to ground.
7 8
CH1
(1-2 MON O)
5
4
6
7
3
2
1
9
10
0
PUSH PUSH
(MONO)
RC-5 REM OTE
CONT ROL
IN OU T
AC
10
9
8
CH 2
4
3
2
1
0
STER EO BRIDGE MONO
CH 2CH 1
5
6
7
8
9
10
DC TRIGGER
OUTIN
3
2
1
CH3
(1-2 MON O)
4
0
CH 4
5
PUSH PUSH PUSH PUSH
(MONO)
5
4
6
7
3
8
2
1
9
10
0
STER EO BRIDGE MONO
CH 4CH 3
CH1 CH2 CH3 CH4 CH5 CH6
REPLACE O NLY W ITH SAME TYPE FUSE REFER TO O WNER'S M ANUAL FOR PROPER FUS E RATING
CH5
(1-2 MON O)
5
4
6
10
6
7
3
8
2
1
9
10
0
(MONO)
7
8
9
5
4
3
2
1
0
STER EO BRIDGE MONO
CH 6CH 5
CH 6
6
7
9
10
8
MODEL NO. MM9360
50/60Hz 1400W
115V
STEREO MODE 150W / CHAN - 8 OHMS 250W / CHAN - 4 OHMS
BRIDGE
+
(+)
CH 1
(-)
MANUFACTURED IN THE USA BY ASHLY AUDIO INCORPORATED
-
(+)
CH 2
(-)
BRIDGE MODE 500W BR IDGE - 8 OH M S
OUTPUTS
BRIDGE
+
(+)
CH 3
(-)
11 12 13 14 15
CAUTION
RISK O F ELECTR IC S H OCK
DO N OT O PEN
-
(+)
CH 4
(-)
BRIDGE MODE
TAKE OUTPUT FROM TWO RED POSTS DO NOT CONNECT EITHER OUTPUT WIRE TO GROUND
BRIDGE
+
(+)
CH 5
(-)
-
(+)
CH 6
(-)
5
9. INPUT XLR and ¼" PHONE jacks
The amplifier uses 1/4" phone jacks and female XLR jacks for balanced input signals, recommended for longer input cables and to minimize hum and noise.
Tip (+)
Ring (-)
Sleeve (Gnd)
(Gnd)
(+)
RCA Plug
Balanced Inputs
It is recommended that balanced input connections be used whenever possible to take full advantage of the amplifier's common mode rejection properties, and to reduce ground­loop problems. The (+) signal is on pin 2 of the XLR, and the tip of the phone jack. The (-) signal is on pin 3 of the XLR, and the ring of the phone jack.
Unbalanced Inputs
If an unbalanced XLR input connection is used, pin 3 should be connected to input ground (pin 1). If the ¼" input jack is used unbalanced, the use of a mono (tip-sleeve) plug will automatically tie the (-) connection to input ground. Note: Never float the (+) or (-) input connection when us­ing an unbalanced source.
10. RC-5 IN/OUT jack
If your system uses a Marantz remote control com­patible component with preamplifier outputs, such as an A/V preamplifier or surround receiver, these jacks allow you to turn the power of the amplifier to ON or OFF/Standby through remote control from the preamplifier or receiver. Before using these jacks, check the owner's manual of the Marantz component to see if it is remote control compat­ible.
11. AC INLET
Connect AC cord (Supplied) and plug into a grounded AC power outlet.
12. DC TRIGGER jacks
Two 3.5mm jacks are used for remote switching between ON status and OFF/Standby status. An external 12 volt DC power supply wired in series with a switch is required for the DC trigger input. Wire the switched DC to the tip of a 3.5mm miniature phone plug for the DC trigger input, and wire the power supply ground to the sleeve. Be sure to use a latching (push-push) type switch rather than a mo­mentary switch. Assuming the amplifier's main AC power switch is on, an input voltage transition from 0 to 12 volts turns on the amplifier (if already in OFF/Standby mode), and after a one second delay provides 12 volts to the DC Trigger Out jack for remote control of other amplifiers. A DC trigger input voltage transition from 12 volts to 0 volts returns the amplifier into Off/Standby mode.
Stereo Phone Plug used for balanced
Tip (+)
Sleeve (Gnd)
Mono Phone Plug used for unbalanced
XLR pins are numbered on the connector inse rt.
2 = (+) 3 = (-) 1 = (gnd)

XLR Male
13. AC FUSE drawer
This is where the AC line fuse is located. In the event of fuse failure, replace only with MDA 12 250V.
14. INPUT RCA jacks
Connect the preamplifier output to this jack. Since these connections use unbalanced signals, they are more succeptable to picking up radiated noise such as magnetic field from a large power transformer, electric motors, flourescent lights, computer and video cables, etc. For best noise performance, keep these cables short and avoid passing them near any potential noise source.
15. SPEAKER SYSTEM terminals
Dual binding posts provide connections for the speaker out­puts. In addition to using the banana-type plug, the bind­ing posts have a slotted entry-way for wire-crimped spade terminals. In BRIDGE MONO mode, the channel 1, 3, or 5 red binding post is the (+) in-phase speaker output termi­nal and the channel 2, 4, or 6 red binding post becomes the (-) out-of-phase speaker terminal.
CAUTION! NEVER CONNECT THE TWO RED BINDING POSTS TOGETHER OR CONNECT EITHER RED BIND­ING POST TO A BLACK BINDING POST!
6
CH1
(1-2 MO N O )
5
4
6
3
7
8
2
1
9
10
0
PUSH
(MONO)
RC-5 REMOTE
CONTROL
IN OU T
AC
Out
Marantz Remote
Control
Power Outlet
To
CH 2
5
4
3
2
1
0
STER EO BRIDGE MONO
PUSH
CH 2CH 1
DC TRIGGER
CH3
(1-2 MO N O )
4
6
7
3
8
2
1
9
10
0
OUTIN
CH 4
5
4
6
3
7
8
2
1
9
10
0
STER EO BRIDGE MONO
PUSH PUSH PUSH PUSH
(MONO)
CH 4CH 3
CH1 CH2 CH3 CH4 CH5 CH6
REPLACE ONLY WITH SAME TYPE FUSE REFER TO OWNER'S MANUAL FOR PROPER FUSE RATING
LR LR CenSub
Front Surround Center
CH5
(1-2 MO N O )
5
4
6
7
3
8
2
1
9
10
0
Typical Surround Preamplifier Outputs
5
(MONO)
CH 6
5
4
7
8
9
3
2
1
0
STER EO BRIDGE MONO
CH 6CH 5
6
7
8
9
10
MODEL NO. MM9360
50/60Hz 1400W
115V
STEREO MO DE 150W / CHAN - 8 OHMS 250W / CHAN - 4 OHMS
BRIDGE
-
+
(+)
CH 1
(-)
MANUFACTURED IN THE USA BY ASHLY AUDIO INCORPORATED
Front
-L-
- +
(+)
CH 2
(-)
(+)
CH 3
(-)
Surround
-L-
- +
CAUTION
RISK O F ELECTRIC SHOCK
DO N OT O PEN
BR ID G E M O D E 500W BRIDGE - 8 OHMS
OUTPUTS
BRIDGE
-
+
CH 4
BR ID G E M O D E
TAKE OUTPUT FROM TWO RE D PO STS DO NOT CONNECT EITHER OUTPUT WIRE TO GROUND
BRIDGE
-
+
(+)
(+)
CH 5
(-)
(-)
(+)
CH 6
(-)
Center
Center
- +
6
10
Typical W iring Diagram
-R-
- +
4. SPEAKER CONNECTIONS
This equipment, being a high audio output power ampli-
fier, has a hazardous energy at its speaker terminal. Please
be sure to make an appropriate speaker connection ac-
cording to the following procedure:
- Confirm that the power switch of the equipment is at "OFF"
position. If it is at "ON", turn it to "OFF" position to con-
nect a speaker cable.
- Use a speaker cable with the flame retardant rating of
type SPT12 or more.
- For bare wire connections, strip the insulation off no more
than 3/8" at the speaker terminal connection of speaker
cable, and twist the exposed wire. For banana-type plugs
or spade terminals, follow the instructions of the connec-
tor manufacturer.
- Connect speakers in correct polarity, according to the
indication for the polarity of speaker terminals. For bare
wire or spade terminal connections, first loosen the speaker
terminal by turning in a counter-clockwise direction, insert
the bare wire or spade terminal, then re-tighten by turning
the terminal clockwise.
- Prevent any stress from being applied to the speaker cable
connected to the speaker terminal.
-R-
- +
Sub
- +
6. CARE AND MAINTENANCE
This section describes the car and maintenance tasks that must be performed to optimize the operation of your marantz equipment.
CLEANING OF EQUIPMENT EXTERNAL SURFACES
The exterior finish of your unit will last indefinitely with proper care and cleaning. Never use scouring pads, steel wool, scouring powders or harsh chemical agents (e.g. lye solution), alcohol, thinners, benzine insecticide or other volatile substances as these will mar the finish of the equip­ment.
Likewise, never use cloths containing chemical substances. If the equipment gets dirty, wipe the external surface with a soft, lint free cloth.
If the equipment becomes heavily soiled:
- Dilute some washing up liquid in water, in a ratio of one part detergent to six parts water.
- Dip a soft, lint free cloth in the solution and wring the cloth out until it is damp.
- Wipe the equipment with the damp cloth.
- Dry the equipment by wiping it with a dry cloth.
- Don't touch the speaker terminals during operation.
7
7. REPAIRS
Only the most competent and qualified technicians should be allowed to service your unit. Marantz and its factory trained warranty station personnel have the knowledge and special equipment needed for repair and calibration of this precision instrument.
In the event of difficulty, call the toll-free telephone num­ber listed on the face of the warranty to obtain the name and address of the Marantz Authorized Service Center nearest you. Please include the model, serial number of your unit together with a copy of your purchase receipt and a full description of what you feel is abnormal in its behav­ior.
fier power for that channel is evenly divided among speak­ers, so 100 watts driving two parallel speakers of equal impedance provides 50 watts to each speaker, etc.
3.) Thermal LED and Protect LEDs stay on: An amplifier module is in thermal protect mode
and needs to cool. The fan will continue to run while in thermal protect, and other modules will continue to func­tion.
4.) Power LED lit but no Signal LED activity
There is no input signal applied or input level controls are turned down.
8.2 Distorted Sound
8. TROUBLESHOOTING
8.1 No Audio Output
1.) Power LED not lit: Unit may be in stand-by mode if connected to com-
patible Marantz product's stand-by output control. Line fuse is blownor power outlet is dead.
IF LINE FUSE HAS FAILED, REPLACE ONLY WITH SAME TYPE AND RATING FUSE.
2.) Power LED is lit but Protect LEDs stay on: Amp module is in protect mode. Speakers have
been internally disconnected from amplifier output and con­nected to ground until the protect fault is corrected. Out­put overcurrent, overvoltage and undervoltage faults will reset in about eight seconds once the fault condition is removed, while excessive DC offset or high frequency faults take about 30 seconds to reset.
Low Speaker Impedance: The amplifier may go
into self-protect at high output levels if the actual speaker load impedance is much less than 4 ohms. To calculate speaker impedance for a given combination of direct­coupled speakers, use Ohm's law as applied to series and/ or parallel resistor networks, where each speaker (for this purpose) can be thought of as a single resistor, using DC resistance measurements.
1.) Clip LED is flashing regularly Amplifier is being overdriven. Turn down the input level
control, or reduce the output level from the signal source.
2.) Clip LED is not flashing at all Amplifier input signal may be exceeding input headroom,
which is greater than +12dBu, or 3.4V rms (measured us­ing continuous 1kHz sine wave). Incoming signal level higher than +12.8 dBu will cause distortion in the ampli­fier. Turning down the input level controls will not elimi­nate distortion if the input headroom is exceeded. Turn down the output level of the device driving the amplifier instead.
Additionally, an input signal may already be distorted be­fore it gets to the amplifier. Check to see if a piece of equipment in the signal chain before the amp is clipping. For best performance, the amplifier should be operated with input levels fully CW . Also check for damaged speaker drivers that could cause distorted sound.
8.3 Hum or Buzz Noise
Be sure that the power cord’s 3-prong plug is connected to a properly earth-grounded outlet. Lifting the grounding third prong may not improve hum or buzz and can create a po­tential shock hazard.
Simply stated, speakers connected in series will
add together their impedance. Conversely, two speakers connected in parallel will result in half the impedance, three parallel speakers a third the impedance, four speakers a fourth, and so on, assuming the speaker impedances are all the same. Don't use mismatched impedances in paral­lel. When using paralleled speakers, the available ampli-
8
Hum is usually caused by ground currents flowing between different pieces of equipment. Ground currents can be minimized by using a single point AC ground for the sound system, and by using balanced connections with quality cable throughout the audio path.
Buzz, as well as certain audible high frequency tones, can be caused by environmental emissions such as lighting dimmers, neon lights, or computer equipment. Use bal-
anced connections, and try moving the amplifier, wiring, lighting, or other equipment to different locations to isolate the source of the noise.
9. SPECIFICATIONS
*Power Output (Maximum Average Power, 0.1% THD, 1KHz)
Rated Per Channel, Two Channels Driven
Connections Input: XLR - 1/4” (Pin 2: Hot, Tip: Hot), RCA Output: 5-Way Binding Post
4 ohm: 250W RMS 400W RMS
MM9360 MM9340
8 ohm: 150W RMS 275W RMS Mono Bridged (1 Channel) 8 ohm: 500W RMS 800W RMS
Rated Per Channel, All Channels Driven
MM9360 MM9340 4 ohm: 250W RMS† 400W RMS† 8 ohm: 150W RMS 275W RMS Mono Bridged 8 ohm: 500W RMS 800Watts RMS
Input Impedance: 20K ohm balanced, 10K ohm unbalanced,
3.65K ohm RCA
**THD ( Full Power 1KHz @ 8 ohms): < 0.06% **THD (20Hz-20KHz @ 8 ohms): < 0.2%
**IMD (SMPTE 60Hz/7KHz 4:1) @ 8 ohms: <0.2% (throughout power range) (IHF) @ 8 ohms: <0.1% (throughout power range)
**Hum and Noise: -100dB from full output (A-weighted)
Full Power Input Sensitivity:
Cooling: Forced Air, Thermal Sensitive Variable Speed Fan, Front Inlet/Rear Outlet
Dimensions: 17 5/16” W x 5 3/4” H x 13 1/8” D
Construction: 14 Gauge All-Steel Chassis, Aluminum Front Panel
Weight: MM9360 MM9340 Shipping 51lbs. 50lbs. Net 45lbs. 44lbs.
Specification conditions: 120VAC 60Hz, 25°C
* Continuous power limited by power line capacity
**Non-conventional amplifiers require bandwidth limiting for all distortion and noise measurements.
† Signal peaks in audio programming may trigger protection circuitry at low line voltages. Specifications are subject to change or improvement without notice.
1.08V RMS (2.9dBu) 1.47V RMS (5.6dBu)
MM9360 MM9340
Frequency Response: 8 ohm: ±0.5dB 20Hz-20kHz 4 ohm: ±1.5dB 20Hz-20kHz Voltage Gain: 32X (30.1dB)
Crosstalk: < -80dB (20Hz - 1KHz)
Signal Present Signal Sensitivity: 13mV RMS (-35.5dBu)
Power Requirement: 110-125VAC 50/60Hz
Typical Idle Current
MM9360 MM9340
120V: 0.81A 120V: 0.9A
Current with Typical Audio Program Material (4 ohm load ­all Channels)
MM9360 MM9340
120V: 6.5A 120V: 7.0A
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10
11
Marantz America, Inc.
1100 Maplewood Drive
Itasca, Illinois 60143
phone: 630.741.0300 fax: 630.741.0301
Printed in USA
MM9X1-09/03
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