Linksys SLM224G2 User Manual

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24-Port 10/100 + 2-Port 10/100/1000 Gigabit Advanced Smart Switch with 2 Combo SFPs
USER GUIDE
BUSINESS SERIES
Model: SLM224G2
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Open Source
About This Guide
About This Guide
Icon Descriptions
While reading through the User Guide you may encounter various icons designed to call attention to a specific item. Below is a description of these icons:
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a note of interest and is something that you should pay special attention to while using the product.
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website address or e-mail address.
This product may contain material licensed to you under the GNU General Public License or other open-source software licenses. Upon request, open-source software source code is available at cost from Linksys for at least three years from the product purchase date.
WEB: For detailed license terms and additional
information visit: www.linksys.com/gpl
Online Resources
Website addresses in this document are listed without http:// in front of the address because most current web browsers do not require it. If you use an older web browser, you may have to add http:// in front of the web address.
Resource Website
Linksys www.linksys.com
Linksys International www.linksys.com/international
Glossary www.linksys.com/glossary
Network Security www.linksys.com/security
Copyright and Trademarks
Specifications are subject to change without notice. Linksys is a registered trademark or trademark of Cisco Systems, Inc. and/or its affiliates in the U.S. and certain other countries. Copyright © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Other brands and product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders.
Footer
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Table of Contents
Chapter 1: Introduction 1
Chapter 2: Product Overview
Front Panel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Back Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Side Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Chapter 3: Installation 4
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Pre-Installation Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Full-Duplex Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
1000BASE-T Cable Requirements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Positioning the Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Placement Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Desktop Placement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Rack-Mount Placement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Hardware Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Uplinking the Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Chapter 4: Conguration Using the Console Interface 7
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Configuring the HyperTerminal Application. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Login . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Configuring the Switch through the Console Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
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Chapter 5: Advanced Conguration 10
Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
Setup > Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
Setup > Network Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
Setup > Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
Port Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
Port Management > Port Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
Port Management > Link Aggregation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
Port Management > LACP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
VLAN Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
VLAN Management > Create VLAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
VLAN Management > Port Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
VLAN Management > Ports to VLAN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
VLAN Management > VLAN to Ports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
Statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
Statistics > RMON Statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
Statistics > RMON History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
Statistics > RMON Events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
Statistics > RMON Event Log. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
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Table of Contents
Statistics > RMON Alarm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
Statistics > 802.1X Statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
Security. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
Security > RADIUS Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
Security > 802.1X Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
802.1X Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
Security > Management Access List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
Security > Storm Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
Security > Port Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
QoS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
QoS > CoS Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
QoS > Queue Settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23
QoS > Port Based Mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23
QoS > Advanced Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24
QoS > Bandwidth. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25
Spanning Tree. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25
Spanning Tree > RSTP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25
Spanning Tree > MSTP Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27
Spanning Tree > MSTP Port Settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27
Spanning Tree > MSTP Instance Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28
Spanning Tree > MSTP Interface Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29
Multicast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29
Multicast > IGMP Snooping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30
Multicast > Static Multicast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31
SNMP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31
SNMP > Global Settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31
SNMP > Group Profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31
SNMP > Group Membership. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32
SNMP > Communities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33
SNMP > Notification Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33
Admin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34
Admin > User Authentication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34
Admin > Static Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34
Admin > MAC Address Table. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35
Admin > Logging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35
Admin > Port Mirroring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36
Admin > Cable Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36
Admin > Save Configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36
Admin > Firmware Upgrade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37
Admin > Reboot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37
Admin > Ping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37
Admin > Server Logs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38
Admin > Memory Logs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38
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Table of Contents
Admin > Flash Logs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38
Appendix A: About Gigabit Ethernet and Fiber Optic Cabling 39
Gigabit Ethernet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39
Fiber Optic Cabling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39
Appendix B: Glossary 40
Appendix C: Specications 4
Appendix D: Warranty Information 4
Appendix E: Regulatory Information 4
FCC Statement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47
Safety Notices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47
Industry Canada Statement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47
Avis d’Industrie Canada. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47
User Information for Consumer Products Covered by EU Directive 2002/96/EC on Waste
Electric and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48
Appendix F: Contact Information 52
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Chapter 1
Chapter 1: Introduction
Thank you for choosing the 24-Port 10/100 + 2-Port 10/100/1000 Gigabit Advanced Smart Switch with 2 Combo SFPs.
The 24-Port 10/100 + 2-Port 10/100/1000 Gigabit Advanced Smart Switch brings a whole new level of intelligence and security to the network infrastructure at a cost effective price. It offers 24 10/100 Ethernet (copper) ports with two 10/100/1000 Gigabit Ethernet copper or optional optical (SFP) interfaces for uplinking connected users to the core network.
The 24-Port 10/100 + 2-Port 10/100/1000 Gigabit Advanced Smart Switch is able to secure the network through 802.1X port authentication and MAC filtering.
802.1X requires clients to authenticate themselves before the port will pass data.
Introduction
The Switch’s extensive QoS features makes the solution ideal for real-time applications like voice and video. The four priority queues together with Weighted Round Robin and Strict Priority scheduling techniques let network administrators quickly prioritize real-time voice and video traffic over data traffic. Individual users or applications can also be prioritized above others using various Class of Service options - by port, Layer 2 priority (802.1p), and Layer 3 priority (IP Precedence or DSCP). Intelligent broadcast, multicast, and unknown unicast storm control minimizes and contains the effects that these types storms have on regular traffic. IGMP Snooping limits bandwidth-intensive video traffic to only the requestors without flooding to all users. Incoming traffic can be policed and outgoing traffic can be shaped allowing network administrators to control network access and traffic flow.
The Switch also includes features for network expansion and faster throughput performance. Link aggregation enables network administrators to create multiple high­bandwidth trunks between switches. This provides a level of reliability because the system will continue to operate if one of the links breaks. Spanning Tree (STP), Fast Spanning Tree, and Rapid Spanning Tree (RSTP) allow admins to build a mesh of switches increasing the availability of the system.
The simplified user interface provides an intuitive, secure management platform enabling admins to better utilize the comprehensive feature-set of the switch, resulting in a better optimized, more secure network.
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Chapter 2
Product Overview
Chapter 2: Product Overview
Front Panel
The LEDs and ports are located on the front panel of the Switch.
Front Panel
System (Green) Lights up green to indicate that
power is being supplied to the Switch.
Link/Act (1-24) (Green) Lights up green to
indicate a functional 10/100 Mbps network link through the corresponding port with an attached device. Blinks green to indicate that the Switch is actively sending or receiving data over that port.
Link/Act (Gigabit/miniGBIC 1-2) (Green) Lights
up green to indicate a functional 10/100/1000 Mbps network link through the corresponding port with an attached device. Blinks to indicate that the Switch is actively sending or receiving data over that port.
Gigabit (Amber) Lights to indicate a
functional 1000 Mbps network link through the corresponding port with an attached device.
Ethernet 1-24 These RJ-45 ports support
network speeds of either 10 Mbps or 100 Mbps, and can operate in half and full-duplex modes. Auto-sensing technology enables each port to automatically detect the speed of the device connected to it (10 Mbps or 100 Mbps), and adjust its speed and duplex accordingly.
To connect a device to a port, you will need to use Category 5 (or better) network cable.
Ethernet G1-G2 The Switch is equipped with
two Gigabit RJ-45 ports that are shared with two miniGBIC ports. If a Gigabit miniGBIC port is being used, the associated RJ-45 port (Gigabit 1 or Gigabit 2) cannot be used.
Both ports support auto-negotiation, so the optimum transmission mode (half or full duplex) and data rate (10, 100, or 1000 Mbps) can be selected automatically, if this feature is also supported by the attached device. If a device connected to one of these ports does not support auto-negotiation, the communication mode of that port can be configured manually.
Each port also supports IEEE 802.3.x auto-negotiation of flow control, so the Switch can automatically prevent port buffers from becoming saturated.
These ports support automatic MDI/MDI-X operation, so you can use straight-through cables for all network connections to PCs, servers, or additional switches.
MiniGBIC (1-2) The Switch is equipped with
two miniGBIC ports that have shared Gigabit Ethernet ports (Gigabit 1 and Gigabit 2) which provide for the installation of one expansion module. These ports provide links to high-speed network segments or individual workstations at speeds of up to 1000 Mbps (Gigabit Ethernet).
To establish a Gigabit Ethernet connection using a miniGBIC port, you will need to install a MGBT1, MGBSX2, or MGBLH1 Gigabit expansion module and use Category 5e cabling or fiber optic cabling.
To establish a Fast Ethernet connection using a miniGBIC port, you will need to install a MFEFX1 (100BASE-FX) or MFELX1 (100BASE-LX) 100SFP Transceiver and use fiber optic cabling.
Reset The reset button can be accessed with
a straightened paper clip or similar object. The reset button has two functions:
24-Port 10/100 + 2-Port 10/100/1000 Gigabit Advanced Smart Switch with 2 Combo SFPs
Restore Factory Defaults To restore the
Switch to the factory default settings, press the Reset button for 10 seconds. When you let go of the button, the LEDs on the front of the Switch will flash and then return to a normal state when the Switch is ready.
Restart Device Press the Reset button on
the Switch for less than 3 seconds and the device will restart.
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Chapter 2
Back Panel
The console and power ports are located on the back panel of the Switch.
Back Panel
Power The Power port is where you will
connect the AC power.
Console The Switch is equipped with a serial
port labeled Console (located on the back of the switch) that allows you to connect to a computer’s serial port (for configuration purposes) using the provided serial cable. You can use HyperTerminal to manage the Switch using the console port.
Product Overview
Side Panel
The security slot is located on a side panel of the Switch.
Side Panel
SECURITY SLOT The security slot can be
utilized to attach a lock to the Switch.
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Chapter 3
SLM224G2
24-Port 10/100 + 2-Port Gigabit Advanced Smart Switch
Link/Act
System
Gigabit 1/ miniGBIC
Gigabit 2/ miniGBIC
Link/Act
Link/Act
Gigabit
Gigabit
Reset
miniGBIC
miniGBIC
Gigabit 2
Gigabit 1
Installation
Chapter 3: Installation
Overview
This chapter will explain how to connect network devices to the Switch. The following diagram shows a typical network configuration.
Cable./DSL
Internet
Modem Router Wireless Access Point
Pre-Installation Considerations
Full-Duplex Considerations
The Switch provides full-duplex support for its RJ-45 ports. Full-duplex operation allows data to be sent and received simultaneously, doubling a port’s potential data throughput. If you will be using the Switch in full-duplex mode, the maximum cable length using Category 5 cable is 328 feet (100 meters).
1000BASE-T Cable Requirements
All Category 5 UTP cables that are used for 100BASE-TX connections should also work for 1000Base-T, providing that all four wire pairs are connected. However, it is recommended that for all critical connections, or any new cable installations, Category 5e (enhanced Category
5) or Category 6 cable should be used. The Category 5e specification includes test parameters that are only recommendations for Category 5. Therefore, the first step in preparing existing Category 5 cabling for running 1000BASE-T is a simple test of the cable installation to be sure that it complies with the IEEE 802.3ab standards.
Desktop Notebook Server
Typical Network Configuration
When you connect your network devices, make sure you don’t exceed the maximum cabling distance of 100 meters (328 feet).
Positioning the Switch
Before you choose a location for the Switch, observe the following guidelines:
Make sure that the Switch is accessible and that the
cables can be connected easily.
Keep cabling away from sources of electrical noise,
power lines, and fluorescent lighting fixtures.
Position the Switch away from water and moisture
sources.
To ensure adequate air flow around the Switch, be
sure to provide a minimum clearance of two inches (50mm).
Do not stack free-standing Switches more than four
units high.
Placement Options
There are two ways to physically install the Switch, either set the Switch on its four rubber feet for desktop placement or mount the switch in a standard-sized, 19-inch high rack for rack-mount placement.
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Chapter 3
Desktop Placement
Attach the rubber feet to the recessed areas on the
bottom of the Switch.
Place the Switch on a desktop near an AC power
source.
Keep enough ventilation space for the switch and
check the environmental restrictions mentioned in the Specifications Appendix as you are placing the Switch.
Connect the Switch to network devices according to
the Hardware Installation instructions below.
Rack-Mount Placement
When rack-mounting the Switch, please observe the following guidelines:
Elevated Operating Ambient If installed in a closed
or multi-unit rack assembly, the operating ambient temperature of the rack environment may be greater than room ambient. Therefore, consideration should be given to installing the equipment in an environment compatible with the maximum ambient temperature (Tma) specified by the manufacturer.
Installation
Attaching the Brackets
Follow the same steps to attach the other bracket to
3. the opposite side.
After the brackets are attached to the Switch, use
4. suitable screws to securely attach the brackets to any standard 19-inch rack.
Reduced Air Flow Installation of the equipment
in a rack should be such that the amount of air flow required for safe operation of the equipment is not compromised.
Mechanical Loading Mounting of the equipment in
the rack should be such that a hazardous condition is not achieved due to uneven mechanical loading.
Circuit Overloading Consideration should be given
to the connection of the equipment to the supply circuit and the effect that overloading of the circuits might have on overcurrent protection and supply wiring. Appropriate consideration of equipment nameplate ratings should be used when addressing this concern.
Reliable Earthing Reliable earthing of rack-mounted
equipment should be maintained. Particular attention should be given to supply connections other than direct connections to the branch circuit (e.g. use of power strips).
To rack-mount the Switch in any standard 19-inch rack, follow the instructions described below.
Place the Switch on a hard flat surface with the front
1. panel faced towards your front side.
Attach a rack–mount bracket to one side of the Switch
2. with the supplied screws and secure the bracket tightly.
Mounting in Rack
Connect the Switch to network devices according to
5. the Hardware Installation instructions below.
Hardware Installation
To connect network devices to the Switch, follow these instructions:
Make sure all the devices you will connect to the Switch
1. are powered off.
Connect a Category 5 Ethernet network cable to one
2. of the numbered ports on the Switch.
Connect the other end to a PC or other network
3. device.
Repeat steps 2 and 3 to connect additional devices.
4.
If you are using a miniGBIC port, then connect a
5. miniGBIC module to the miniGBIC port. For detailed instructions, refer to the module’s documentation.
Connect the supplied power cord to the Switch’s
6. power port, and plug the other end into an electrical outlet. When connecting power, always use a surge protector.
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Chapter 3
Power on the devices connected to the Switch. Each
7. active port’s corresponding LED will light up on the Switch.
Uplinking the Switch
To uplink the Switch, connect one end of a Cat 5 (or better) Ethernet network cable into one of the gigabit ports, and then connect the other end of the cable into the peripheral device’s uplink port. MDI/MDIX will automatically detect the speed and cable type.
The hardware installation is complete.
Installation
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Chapter 4
Chapter 4: Configuration Using the Console Interface
Overview
There are three ways to configure the Switch:
Console Interface Connects computer directly to the
console port on the back of the Switch.
Telnet Session Uses TCP/IP to communicate with the
Switch via Telnet over Ethernet connection.
Web-Based Utility Uses TCP/IP to communicate with
the Switch using a standard web browser over Ethernet connection.
This chapter will discuss the console interface method using the console interface port on the back of the Switch.
Configuring the HyperTerminal Application
Configuration Using the Console Interface
Select a port to communicate with the switch. Select
4. COM1 or COM2.
HyperTerminal Connect To Screen
Set the serial port settings as follows, then click OK.
5.
Bits per Second: 38400
Databits: 8
Parity: None
Click the Start button.
1.
Select Programs > Accessories > Communications >
2. HyperTerminal.
Start > Programs > Accessories > Communications > HyperTerminal
Enter a name for this connection. In the example, the
3. name of the connection is SLM224G2. Select an icon for the application, then click OK.
Stop bits: 1
Flow control: None
HyperTerminal Properties Screen
Login
When you finish configuring the HyperTerminal, the Login screen appears.
HyperTerminal Connection Description Screen
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Enter admin in the User Name field and press the Enter
1. key.
Leave the Password field blank and press the Enter
2. key.
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Network Configure the static IP address information:
Syntax: network <ip_address> <subnet_mask> <gateway>
DHCP Enable or disable DHCP client for the Switch’s
IP configuration:
Syntax: network dhcp [enable | disable]
Mgmt-VLAN Configure the Management VLAN:
Console Command Prompt
Configuring the Switch through the Console Interface
Enter help or ? to get the list of command options.
Console Command Options
Clear Clears all port statistics.
Syntax: clear port statistics [<port#> | all]
Copy Upgrade or backup the firmware and configuration
file.
To upgrade the firmware:
Syntax: copy [tftp://<ipaddr>/<srcfile>] flash
To backup the firmware:
Syntax: copy firmware [tftp://<ipaddr>/<dstfile>]
To upgrade the switch with an existing configuration file:
Syntax: copy [tftp://<ipaddr>/<srcfile>] startup-
config
To back up the current configurations:
Syntax: copy running-config [tftp://<ipaddr>/
<dstfile>]
Help Displays Help information.
? Displays Help information.
Logout Exits the Telnet session.
Network The following commands configure the IP
configuration and management VLAN of the Switch:
Syntax: network mgmt-vlan <vid>
Password Change the admin password. You will be
prompted to enter the old password, a new password, and to confirm the new password.
Ping Ping a remote host. Enter the Host IP Address of the
device you want to ping:
Syntax: ping <host>
Port Port Settings.
Admin Configure port admin mode:
Syntax: port admin [<port#> | all] [enable | disable]
Flowcontrol Configure port flow control:
Syntax: port flowcontrol [<port#> | all] [enable | disable]
Mode Configure port speed/duplex:
Syntax: port mode [<port#> | all] [10hd | 10fd | 100hd | 100fd | 1000fd | auto]
Configure Gigaport medium and speed/duplex mode:
Syntax: port mode [g1|g2] [fiber|copper] [<100fd|1
000fd>|<10hd|10fd|100hd|100fd|auto>]
NOTE: When you select fiber, the options for
speed/duplex mode are 100fd or 1000fd. When you select copper, the options for speed/duplex mode are 10hd, 10fd, 100hd,
100fd, and autonegotiation.
Reboot Reboots the system.
Restore Reset the Switch configuration to the factory
default settings.
Syntax: restore system
Save Saves the configuration.
Show The following commands associated with show:
Port Displays the status of a specific port or all ports.
Syntax: show port [<port#> | all]
Network Displays the Switch’s MAC address, IP
address, netmask, gateway, and management VLAN.
Syntax: show network
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System Displays system information including the
boot version, device name, hardware version, firmware version, build date, and system up time.
Syntax: show system
Port Statistics Display port statistics for specific port
numbers or all ports.
Syntax: show port statistics [<port#> | all]
SNTP The following commands are associated with
SNTP:
Show Displays the SNTP client information.
Syntax: sntp show
Server Configure the SNTP server IP address.
Syntax: sntp server <server>
Interval Configure the SNTP polling interval.
Syntax: sntp interval <value>
SNTP Polling Interval Values
Value Time
0 10 Minutes 1 30 Minutes 2 1 Hour 3 2 Hours 4 5 Hours 5 12 Hours 6 1 Day 7 2 Days 8 5 Days 9 1 Week
Enable | Disable Enable or disable SNTP.
Syntax: sntp <enable | disable>
Update Update the time with SNTP server.
Syntax: sntp update
Time The following commands are associated with time:
Now Displays the current time, time zone, and
daylight saving status.
Syntax: time now
Set Configure the Switch’s time manually
Partial List of Time Zone Values
Value Time Zone
0 International Date Line West
1 Midway Island, Samoa
2 Hawaii
3 Alaska
4 Pacific Time (US & Canada); Tijuana
5 Arizona
6 Chihuahua, La Paz, Mazatlan
7 Mountain Time
8 Central America
9 Central Time (US & Canada)
10 Guadalajara, Mexico City, Monterrey
11 Saskatchewan
12 Bogota, Lima, Quito
13 Eastern Time (US & Canada)
14 Indiana (East)
15 Atlantic Time (Canada)
16 Caracas, La Paz
17 Santiago
18 Newfoundland
19 Brasilla
20 Buenos Aires, Georgetown
21 Greenland
22 Mid-Atlantic
23 Azores
24 Cape Verde Is
25 Casablanca, Monrovia
26
27
28 Belgrade, Bratislava, Budapest, Ljubljana, Prague
29 Brussels, Copenhagen, Madrid, Paris
Greenwich Mean Time: Dublin, Edinburg,
Lisbon, London
Amsterdam, Berlin, Bern, Rome, Stockholm,
Vienna
NOTE: For the full list of time zone values,
use the time tzlist command.
Syntax: time set <YYYY MM DD HH MM SS>
Tzlist Displays the time zone list.
Syntax: time tzlist
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Tzset Configure the time zone
Syntax: time tzset <tz_idx>
Daylight Enable or disable the daylight saving time
Syntax: time daylight <on | off>
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Open your web browser and enter http://192.168.1.254 into the address field. Press the Enter key and the Password screen will appear.
Address Bar
NOTE: The default IP address is 192.168.1.254.
If the IP address has been changed using DHCP or via the console interface, enter the assigned IP address instead of the default.
Advanced Configuration
Setup > Summary
Device Name Displays the name for the Switch.
Hardware version The current hardware version is
displayed.
The first time you open the web-based utility, enter admin (the default username) in the username field and leave the password blank. Click the OK button. You can set a password later from the Admin tab’s User Accounts screen.
Login Screen
Setup
The first screen displayed is the Setup > Summary screen. There are 11 tabs across the top of the screen: Setup, Port Management, VLAN Management, Statistics, Security, QoS, Spanning Tree, Multicast, SNMP, Admin, and a Logout tab. Each tab contains screens that will help you configure and manage the Switch.
Boot Version The current boot version is displayed.
Firmware Version The current software version is
displayed.
Build Date Displays the build date for the firmware.
MAC Address The MAC address of the Switch is
displayed.
IP Address The IP address assigned to the Switch is
displayed. (The default IP address is 192.168.1.254)
Subnet Mask The subnet mask assigned to the Switch is
displayed. (The default is 255.255.255.0)
Default Gateway IP address of the gateway router
between this device and management stations that exist on other network segments. (Default: 0.0.0.0)
Switch Time Displays the current date and time.
Setup > Network Settings
Setup > Summary
The Summary screen displays a summary of Switch information. The settings cannot be modified from the Summary screen. Many of the settings can be modified from the Setup > Network Settings screen.
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Setup > Network Settings
The Network Settings screen allows you to edit the following information.
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Web Admin Timeout
Enable Web Admin Timeout (Web/Console) When this
option is enabled, the admin will be logged out of the web-based utility after the idle time specified in the Web Admin Timeout field has been reached.
Web Admin Timeout Defines the amount of idle
time (in seconds) required before the admin account is automatically logged out of the web-based utility.
NOTE: Entering 0 in the Web Admin Timeout
field disables the Web Admin Timeout.
Identification
System Name Specifies the name of the Switch. Enter
the name into the text field provided. By default, a system name is not defined.
System Location This field is used for entering a
description of where the Switch is located, such as 3rd floor.
System Contact Enter the name of the administrator
responsible for the system.
System Object ID The system object identifier is
displayed here.
can be attached to a port belonging to any VLAN, as long as that VLAN has been assigned an IP address.
IP Address Address of the VLAN interface that is allowed
management access. Valid IP addresses consist of four numbers, 0 to 255, separated by periods. (Default:
192.168.1.254)
Subnet Mask This mask identifies the host address
bits used for routing to specific subnets. (Default:
255.255.255.0)
Default Gateway IP address of the gateway router
between this device and management stations that exist on other network segments. (Default: 0.0.0.0)
Setup > Time
Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) allows the Switch to set its internal clock based on periodic updates from a time server (SNTP or NTP). Maintaining accurate time on the Switch enables the system log to record meaningful dates and times for event entries. If the clock is not set, the Switch will only record the time from the factory default set at the last boot up. When the SNTP client is enabled, the Switch periodically sends a request for a time update to a configured time server.
MAC Address Physical address of a device mapped to
this interface.
IP Configuration
IP Address Mode Specifies whether IP functionality is
enabled via manual configuration (Static) or dynamically using Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP).
NOTE: If DHCP is enabled, IP will not function
until a reply has been received from the server. Requests will be broadcast periodically by the Switch for an IP address. If the mode is set to DHCP and a server is not available, you can reconfigure the settings by connecting the console interface directly to a computer.
Select the IP Address Mode using the drop-down menu. Selecting Static will allow you to enter a static IP address, subnet mask and default gateway using the text field provided. Selecting DHCP disables these text fields and the Switch attempts to obtain an IP address automatically from a DHCP server. The default setting is
Static.
Management VLAN ID of the configured VLAN (1-4094,
no leading zeroes). By default, all ports on the Switch are members of VLAN 1. However, the management station
Setup > Time
Current Time
Current Time The current time of the Switch is displayed
here.
Local Time
Configure Local Time This option allows you to set the
time and date manually for the Switch.
Mon The month is entered here.
Day The day is entered here.
Year The year is entered here.
Hour The hour is entered here.
Min The minute is entered here.
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Sec The seconds is entered here.
Use Browser Time This option allows you to set time by
using the local host’s time settings.
Time Zone
Time Zone Set the time zone by selecting it from the
drop-down menu.
Enable Daylight Saving Enable daylight saving time by
checking the check box. Then set USA, Europe, or Custom daylight saving time by clicking the appropriate option.
Advanced Configuration
SNTP Server
Use SNTP Server This option allows you to set time
based on SNTP server.
IP Address Set the IP address of the SNTP server.
Polling Interval The value entered here determines the
interval between each time the Switch contacts the SNTP server for an update.
Last Connection Status Displays the connection status
with the SNTP server.
Click Save Settings to save the changes.
Port Management
Port functionality can be controlled using the Port Management settings. Speeds, duplex, and grouping can be defined.
Port Management > Port Settings
You can manually configure the speed, duplex mode, and flow control used on specific ports, or use autonegotiation to detect the connection settings used by the attached device. Use the full-duplex mode on ports whenever possible to double the throughput of switch connections. Flow control should also be enabled to control network traffic during periods of congestion and prevent the loss of packets when port buffer thresholds are exceeded. The Switch supports flow control based on the IEEE 802.3x standard.
Port Management > Port Settings
Port Displays the port number. Click the appropriate port
number to configure the desired port.
Link Status Displays the link status of the port.
Speed Duplex Displays the current speed and duplex
mode of the port.
Flow Control Indicates the type of flow control currently
in use.
Click on the port number to open the Port Configuration screen for the desired port.
Port Configuration
The Port Configuration screen allows you to enable/disable an interface, set and interface capability advertisements, or manually force the speed, duplex mode, and flow control.
The Port Settings screen displays the current connection status, including the link status, speed duplex mode, and flow control.
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Port Management > Port Settings > Port Configuration
Medium This option is only available on the Gigabit ports
(G1 and G2). It allows you to select the type of medium connected to the port.
Admin This option allows you to enable or disable the
specific port.
Autonegotiate Enables or disables autonegotiation.
When autonegotiation is enabled, you do not need to specify the capabilities that will be advertised. When
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autonegotiation is disabled, you must specify the speed, mode, and flow control settings. Autonegotiation is
enabled by default.
NOTE: Autonegotiation is not available for fiber
connections (G1 and G2 ports).
Speed Duplex Used to manually set the port speed and
duplex mode when autonegotiation is disabled.
The following capabilities are supported.
10M Half Supports 10 Mbps half-duplex operation.
10M Full Supports 10 Mbps full-duplex operation.
100M Half Supports 100 Mbps half-duplex
operation.
100M Full Supports 100 Mbps full-duplex operation.
NOTE: Speed and duplex settings for fiber
connections are determined by the medium selection (G1 and G2 ports).
Flow Control Allows automatic or manual selection of
flow control.
Port Member Displays the ports that are members of the
selected LAG.
Link Status Displays the status of the link.
Speed/Duplex Displays the connection speed/duplex.
LAG Mode Displays the LAG status, LACP or Static.
Detail Click the appropriate link to configure the desired
LAG.
NOTE: LAG01 and LAG02 are for Fast Ethernet
ports, and LAG03 is for the Gigabit ports.
LAG Displays the LAG number.
After you modify the required port settings, click Save Settings.
Port Management > Link Aggregation
You can create multiple links between devices that work as one virtual, aggregate link (LAG). An aggregated link offers a dramatic increase in bandwidth for network segments where bottlenecks exist, as well as providing a fault-tolerant link between two devices. You can create up to three LAGs on the Switch. Each LAG can contain up to four ports.
Port Management > Link Aggregation > Add Ports
Add Port Click the check box under each port to add that
port to the selected LAG.
Port Management > LACP
Ports can be statically grouped into an aggregate link (that is, LAG) to increase the bandwidth of a network connection or to ensure fault recovery. Or you can use the Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP) to automatically negotiate a LAG link between the Switch and another network device.
Port Management > Link Aggregation
LAG Displays the LAG number.
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Port Management > LACP
LACP System Priority Indicates the global LACP priority
value. (Range: 0 – 65535; Default: 30610)
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Port Indicates the port number to which admin key and
priority value are assigned.
Priority Displays the LACP priority value for the port.
Admin Key A channel will only be formed between ports
having the same admin key. This only applies to ports located on the same switch.
LAG ID Displays the LAG ID to which the port belongs to.
LAG Type Displays the LAG Type.
LACP Status Displays the LACP Status.
LACP Properties
You can click on the port number to change the LACP properties on each port.
VLAN Management > Create VLAN
Create VLAN
VLAN Management > Create VLAN
Single VLAN
To create a single VLAN, enter the VLAN ID and VLAN Name, up to 32 characters long, and click Add.
VLAN ID ID of configured VLAN (1-4094, no leading
zeroes).
VLAN Name Name of the VLAN. (1 to 32 characters)
VLAN Range
Click Save Settings to save the changes.
VLAN Management
A VLAN is a group of ports that can be located anywhere in the network, but communicate as though they belong to the same physical segment.
VLANs help to simplify network management by allowing you to move devices to a new VLAN without having to change any physical connections. VLANs can be easily organized to reflect departmental groups (such as Marketing or R&D), usage groups (such as e-mail), or multicast groups (used for multimedia applications such as videoconferencing). You can create up to 256 VLANs on the Switch.
To create a range of VLANs, enter the range of the VLAN IDs to be created in to the VLAN Range fields and then click Add Range.
To remove a VLAN or a range of VLANs, select the VLANs in the VLAN list, then click Remove.
VLAN Management > Port Settings
VLAN Management > Port Settings
You can configure the VLAN identifier (PVID), and change protected port setting for each interface on this screen.
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Port ID Displays the port number.
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PVID (Port VLAN Identifier) VLAN ID assigned to
untagged frames received on the interface. (Default: 1)
Protected Port Click the check box to indicate the
selected ports as protected ports. Ports in the same VLAN can forward traffic to each other. By enabling the Protected Port feature on selected ports, Protected Ports cannot forward traffic to each other in the same VLAN.
Click Save Settings to save the changes.
VLAN Management > Ports to VLAN
Use the Ports to VLAN screen to configure port members for the selected VLAN index. Assign ports as tagged if they are connected to 802.1Q VLAN compliant devices, or untagged if they are not connected to any VLAN-aware devices.
VLAN Management > VLAN to Ports
VLAN Management > VLAN to Ports
Use the VLAN to Ports screen to assign VLAN group to the selected interface.
Port Select a Port to assign a VLAN group.
Exclude The interface is forbidden from joining the
VLAN.
Untagged The interface is a member of the VLAN. All
packets transmitted by the port will be untagged, that is, not carry a tag and therefore not carry VLAN or CoS information.
VLAN Management > Ports to VLAN
VLAN Select a VLAN index to configure the port
member.
Exclude The interface is forbidden from joining the
VLAN.
Untagged The interface is a member of the VLAN. All
packets transmitted by the port will be untagged, that is, not carry a tag and therefore not carry VLAN or CoS information.
NOTE: An interface must be assigned to at least
one group as an untagged port.
Tagged The interface is a member of the VLAN.
All packets transmitted by the port will be tagged, that is, carry a tag and therefore carry VLAN or CoS information.
Click Save Settings to save the changes.
NOTE: An interface must be assigned to at least
one group as an untagged port.
Tagged The interface is a member of the VLAN.
All packets transmitted by the port will be tagged, that is, carry a tag and therefore carry VLAN or CoS information.
Click Save Settings to save the changes.
Statistics
You can display standard statistics on network traffic from the Interfaces Group and Ethernet-like MIBs, as well as a detailed breakdown of traffic based on the RMON MIB. Interfaces and Ethernet-like statistics display errors on the traffic passing through each port.
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Statistics > RMON Statistics
Advanced Configuration
Statistics > RMON History
Statistics > RMON Statistics
To view the interface statistics for a port, click on Source Interface ID. Click Enable Counter to enable statistics on this interface.
RMON Statistics
Source Interface Click on Source Interface to get detail
statistics on each port.
Owner The name of the person who created this entry.
Status Displays the status for RMON Statistics counter.
To refresh the interface statistics, click Refresh.
To clear the interface statistics, click Clear.
Statistics > RMON History
The RMON History screen allows you to monitor your network for common errors and overall traffic rates. The History Control Table allows you to add, edit and delete collection entries, or to select a specific index entry and then view the historical data in table form.
History Control Index Select a specific index entry and
then view the historical data
History Table Displays statistics for each sample index.
Index Displays the history index number. You can click on
the index number to edit the settings for each index.
RMON History Control
Index Displays the history index number.
Source Interface The selected interface on the Switch.
Sampling Requested The number of samples to record.
Interval (Sec.) Defines the interval (in seconds) between
taking samples. (Default: 1800)
Owner Defines the name of the person who created this
entry. (Default: monitor)
Status Displays the status of RMON History Control.
(Default: Disabled)
Click Apply to save the changes.
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History Statistics Table
History Table
Sample Index Indicates the sample index from which
the statistics were taken.
Drop Events Displays the number of dropped events
that have occurred on the interface since the device was last refreshed.
Octets Displays the number of octets received on the
interface since the device was last refreshed. This number includes bad packets and FCS octets, but excludes framing bits.
Packets Displays the number of packets received on the
interface since the device was last refreshed, including bad packets, Multicast and Broadcast packets.
Broadcast Packets Displays the number of good
Broadcast packets received on the interface since the device was last refreshed. This number does not include Multicast packets.
frame bits, but includes FCS octets that had either a bad Frame Check Sequence (FCS) with an integral number of octets (FCS Error) or a bad FCS with a non-integral octets (Alignment Error) number. The field range to detect jabbers is between 20 ms and 150 ms.
Collisions Displays the number of collision received on
the interface since the device was last refreshed.
Utilization Displays the percentage of the interface
utilized.
Index Displays the history index number.
Source Interface The selected interface on the Switch.
Sampling Requested The number of samples to record.
Current Number of Samples The number of current
samples.
Sampling Interval Displays the interval between taking
samples.
Owner Displays the name of the person who created this
entry.
Status Displays the status of RMON History Control.
Statistics > RMON Events
An RMON Event determines the action to take when an alarm is triggered. The response to an alarm can include logging the alarm or sending an SNMP trap message. If the response corresponding to an alarm has not yet been defined, use the RMON Event screen to configure the Event Settings table.
Multicast Packets Displays the number of good Multicast
packets received on the interface since the device was last refreshed.
CRC Align Errors Displays the number of CRC and Align
errors that have occurred on the interface since the device was last refreshed.
Undersize Packets Displays the number of undersized
packets (less than 64 octets) received on the interface since the device was last refreshed.
Oversize Packets Displays the number of oversized
packets (over 1518 octets) received on the interface since the device was last refreshed.
Fragments Displays the number of fragments (packets
with less than 64 octets, excluding framing bits, but including FCS octets) received on the interface since the device was last refreshed.
Jabbers Displays the total number of received packets
that were longer than 1518 octets. This number excludes
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Statistics > RMON Events
Create New Event
Index Displays the event index.
Description Text comments that describes the entry in
the Event Log.
Type Describes the event type. Possible values are:
None Indicates that no event occurred.
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Log Indicates that the event is a log entry.
SNMP Trap Indicates that the event is a SNMP trap.
Log and Trap Indicates that the event is both a log
entry and a trap.
Community Enters the community to which the event
belongs to.
Owner Enters the name of the person who creates this
event.
Click Save Settings to save the changes.
Advanced Configuration
Statistics > RMON Event Log
The RMON Event Log screen shows the log index number, the time of an event, and the name of the person who created this entry.
Statistics > RMON Event Log
Overview
Event Index Displays the event index.
Event Type Displays the event type.
Last time Sent Displays the time that the event was
occurred and sent.
Owner Displays the device or user that defined the
alarm.
Statistics > RMON Alarm
Statistics > RMON Alarm
Create New Alarm
Index Indicates a specific alarm.
Interval (Sec.) Defines the time interval in seconds over
which data is sampled and compared with the rising or falling threshold.
Interface The selected interface on the Switch
Counter Selects the counter variables.
Sample Type The method of sampling data, either
Absolute or Delta.
Startup Alarm Indicates how the alarm is activated when
the variable is compared to the thresholds. This can be set to Rising, Falling, and Rising or Falling.
Rising Threshold An alarm threshold for the sampled
variable. If the current value is greater than or equal to the threshold, and the last sample value was less than the threshold, then an alarm will be generated. (After a rising event has been generated, another such event will not be generated until the sampled value has fallen below the Rising Threshold and reaches the Falling Threshold.)
Falling Threshold An alarm threshold for the sampled
variable. If the current value is less than or equal to the threshold, then an alarm will be generated. (After a falling event has been generated, another such event will not be generated until the sampled value has risen above the Falling Threshold and reaches the Rising Threshold.)
The RMON Alarms screen allows you to record important events and critical network problems. The RMON Alarm and Event Control Tables are used together to define specific criteria that will generate response events.
Alarms can be set to test data over any specified time interval and monitor changing values, such as a statistical counter reaching a specific value, or a statistic changing by a certain amount over a set interval. Alarms can be set to respond to either rising or falling thresholds.
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Rising Event The index of the Event that will be used if a
rising alarm is triggered. If there is no corresponding entry in the Event Control Table, or if this number is zero, then no event will be generated.
Falling Event The index of the Event that will be used if
a falling alarm is triggered. If there is no corresponding entry in the Event Control Table, or if this number is zero, then no event will be generated.
Owner Defines the name of the person who created this
entry.
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Click Save Settings to save the changes.
Statistics > 802.1X Statistics
The 802.1X Statistics screen contains information about EAP packets received on a specific port.
Statistics > 802.1X Statistics
Port No. Indicates the port number, which is polled for
statistics.
Session Octet Received The number of octets received
in user data frames on this port during the session.
Session Octet Transmitted The number of octets
transmitted in user data frames on this port during the session.
Session Time Displays the duration time of the session
in seconds.
Security
Security > RADIUS Settings
Remote Authorization Dial-In User Service (RADIUS) servers provide additional security for networks. RADIUS servers provide a centralized authentication method for web access.
Security > RADIUS Settings
Server IP Address Enter the IP address of the server.
UDP Port Number Enter the UDP Port of the server. The
UDP port is used to verify the RADIUS server authentication. (Default: 1812)
Key String Enter the secret key string as defined on
the RADIUS server. The secret key string is used for authenticating and encrypting communications between the device and the RADIUS server.
Click Save Settings to save the changes.
Session Terminate Cause The reason causes session
termination. The possible field values are:
Supplicant Logoff (1)
Port Failure (2)
Supplicant Restart (3)
Reauthentication Failure (4)
AuthControlledPortControl set to
ForceUnauthorized (5)
Port Re-initialization (6)
Port Administratively Disabled (7)
Not Terminated Yet (999)
Session User Name
identity of the supplicant.
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The user name representing the
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Security > 802.1X Settings
Security > 802.1X Settings
Network switches can provide open and easy access to network resources by simply attaching a client PC. Although this automatic configuration and access is a desirable feature, it also allows unauthorized personnel to easily intrude and possibly gain access to sensitive network data.
The IEEE 802.1X (dot1X) standard defines a port-based access control procedure that prevents unauthorized access to a network by requiring users to first submit credentials for authentication. Access to all switch ports in a network can be centrally controlled from a server, which means that authorized users can use the same credentials for authentication from any point within the network.
This Switch uses the Extensible Authentication Protocol over LANs (EAPOL) to exchange authentication protocol messages with the client, and a remote RADIUS authentication server to verify user identity and access rights. When a client connects to a switch port, the Switch responds with an EAPOL identity request. The client provides its identity (such as a user name) in an EAPOL response to the Switch, which it forwards to the RADIUS server. The RADIUS server verifies the client identity and sends an access challenge back to the client. The EAP packet from the RADIUS server contains not only the challenge, but the authentication method to be used. The client can reject the authentication method and request another, depending on the configuration of the client software and the RADIUS server. The authentication method must be MD5. The client responds to the appropriate method
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with its credentials, such as a password or certificate. The RADIUS server verifies the client credentials and responds with an accept or reject packet. If authentication is successful, the Switch allows the client to access the network. Otherwise, network access is denied and the port remains blocked.
The operation of 802.1X on the Switch requires the following:
The Switch must have an IP address assigned.
RADIUS authentication must be enabled on the Switch
and the IP address of the RADIUS server specified.
802.1X must be enabled globally for the Switch.
Each Switch port that will be used must be set to dot1X
“Auto” mode.
Each client that needs to be authenticated must
have dot1X client software installed and properly configured.
The RADIUS server and 802.1X client support EAP. (The
Switch only supports EAPOL in order to pass the EAP packets from the server to the client.)
The RADIUS server and client also have to support the
same EAP authentication type – MD5. (Some clients have native support in Windows, otherwise the dot1x client must support it.)
Enable 802.1X Enables or disables 802.1X mode.
NOTE: This option must be enabled to configure
802.1X settings.
802.1X Settings
Port Displays the port number.
Set Status Enables or disables port authentication. By
default, port authentication is enabled which means all the forwarding traffic needs to be authorized by the RADIUS server.
Show Client MAC Displays the MAC address of the last
client who sends out EAPOL control frame.
Authorization Displays the authentication status of an
enabled port.
Click Save Settings to apply the changes.
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Advanced Configuration
Security > Management Access List
Management Access List specifies which Source IP addresses can manage the device.
Security > Management Access List
Mode Enable or Disable Management Access List.
Management Address 1 Enter the designated IP address
to allow accessing the device.
Management Address 2 Enter the designated IP address
to allow accessing the device.
Management Address 3 Enter the designated IP address
to allow accessing the device.
Security > Storm Control
Security > Storm Control
Apply Settings to all ports Click the check box to apply
Storm Control settings to all ports.
Port Indicates the port number for which storm control
is enabled.
Storm Control Type Specifies the Storm Control Type
currently enabled on the device. The possible field values are:
Disabled Disable Storm Control.
Broadcast Only Counts only Broadcast traffic.
Management Address 4 Enter the designated IP address
to allow accessing the device.
Management Address 5 Enter the designated IP address
to allow accessing the device.
Management Address 6 Enter the designated IP address
to allow accessing the device.
Management Address 7 Enter the designated IP address
to allow accessing the device.
Management Address 8 Enter the designated IP address
to allow accessing the device.
Click Save Settings to save the changes.
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Broadcast and Known Multicast Counts Broadcast
and known Multicast traffic.
NOTE: The MAC address of multicast traffic
must be learned by the Switch first; otherwise, it will be treated as unknown unicast traffic.
Broadcast and Unknown Unicast Counts Broadcast
and Unknown Unicast traffic.
Broadcast, Multicast, and Unknown Unicast Counts
Broadcast, Multicast, and Unknown Unicast traffic.
Storm Control Rate Specifies the Storm Control Rate.
Click Save Settings to save the changes.
Security > Port Security
Network security can be increased by limiting access on a specific port only to users with specific MAC addresses. MAC addresses can be dynamically learned or statically configured. Locked port security monitors both received and learned packets that are received on specific ports. Access to the locked port is limited to users with specific MAC addresses. These addresses are either manually defined on the port, or learned on that port up to the point when it is locked. When a packet is received on a locked port, and the packet source MAC address is not tied to that port (either it was learned on a different port, or it
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Advanced Configuration
is unknown to the system), the protection mechanism is invoked, and can provide various options.
Security > Port Security
Port Selects a port from the pull-down window to assign
lock mode.
Lock Mode Selects the lock mode to lock the specified
port.
None Disables lock mode.
Static Lock Allows you to manually configure a switch
port with one or more device MAC addresses that are authorized to access the network through that port. All the unauthorized MAC address will not be able to access network through that port.
Limited Dynamic Lock Allows the Switch to
dynamically learn the MAC addresses for a selected port. When the port has reached the maximum entries of MAC addresses, the selected port will stop learning. The MAC addresses already in the address table will be retained and will not be age out.
Max Entries Specifies the number of MAC addresses
that can be learned on the port. The Max Entries field is enabled only if Limited Dynamic Lock is selected. The Max Entry is 24.
Security MAC Address
Item Displays the index of the security MAC address.
Source MAC Displays the security MAC address.
Port Displays the port associated with the security MAC
address.
Delete Click Delete to remove the security MAC address.
Add Source MAC Address Click Add Source MAC to add
static MAC address to the selected port.
Static MAC Address Enters the Static Security MAC
Address that you would like to add.
QoS
Network traffic is usually unpredictable, and the only basic assurance that can be offered is best effort traffic delivery. To overcome this challenge, Quality of Service (QoS) is applied throughout the network. This ensures that network traffic is prioritized according to specified criteria, and that specific traffic receives preferential treatment. QoS in the network optimizes network performance and entails two basic facilities:
Classifying incoming traffic into handling classes, based on an attribute, including:
The ingress interface
Packet content
A combination of these attributes
Providing various mechanisms for determining the allocation of network resources to different handling classes, including:
The assignment of network traffic to a particular
hardware queue
The assignment of internal resources
Traffic shaping
The terms Class of Service (CoS) and QoS are used in the following context:
CoS provides varying Layer 2 traffic services. CoS refers to classification of traffic to traffic-classes, which are handled as an aggregate whole, with no per-flow settings. CoS is usually related to the 802.1p service that classifies flows according to their Layer 2 priority, as set in the VLAN header.
QoS refers to Layer 2 traffic and above. QoS handles per­flow settings, even within a single traffic class.
QoS > CoS Settings
Class of Service (CoS) allows you to specify which data packets have greater precedence when traffic is buffered in the Switch due to congestion. The Switch supports CoS with four priority queues for each port. Data packets in a port’s high-priority queue will be transmitted before those in the lower-priority queues. You can set the default priority for each interface, and configure the mapping of frame priority tags to the Switch’s priority queues.
Port Number Indicates the port number associated with
the Static Security MAC Address that you would like to add.
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QoS > CoS Settings
The priority levels recommended in the IEEE 802.1p standard for various network applications are shown in the following table. However, you can map the priority levels to the Switch’s output queues in any way that benefits application traffic for your own network.
Priority Level Mappings
Priority Level Traffic Type
1 Background
2 (Spare)
0 (Default) Best Effort
3 Excellent Effort
4 Controlled Load
5 Video, less than 100 ms latency and jitter
6 Voice, less than 10 ms latency and jitter
7 Network Control
Priority Specifies the CoS priority tag values, where zero
is the lowest and 7 is the highest.
Queue Defines the traffic forwarding queue to which the
CoS priority is mapped. Four traffic priority queues are supported.
QoS > Queue Settings
Scheduling Method
You can set the Switch to service the queues based on a strict rule that requires all traffic in a higher priority queue to be processed before lower priority queues are serviced, or use Weighted Round-Robin (WRR) queuing that specifies a relative weight of each queue. WRR uses a predefined relative weight for each queue that determines the percentage of service time the Switch services each queue before moving on to the next queue. This prevents the head-of-line blocking that can occur with strict priority queuing.
Strict Priority Services the egress queues in sequential
order, transmitting all traffic in the higher priority queues before servicing lower priority queues.
WRR Weighted Round-Robin shares bandwidth at the
egress ports by using scheduling weights 1, 2, 4, 8 for queues 1 through 4 respectively.
Click Save Settings to save the changes.
QoS > Port Based Mode
The Port-Based Settings enables mapping port to specific priority level. By default, all ports are set to low priority level.
Click Save Settings to save the changes.
QoS > Queue Settings
The Switch prioritizes each packet based on the required level of service, using four priority queues with strict or Weighted Round Robin Queuing. It uses IEEE 802.1p and
802.1Q tags to prioritize incoming traffic based on input from the end-station application. These functions can be used to provide independent priorities for delay-sensitive data and best-effort data.
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QoS > Port Based Mode
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Change Priority
Port Indicates the port from pull-down window that you
would like to map to a specific priority.
Priority Indicates the priority from the pull-down window
you would like to map to a specific port.
Click Save Settings to save the changes.
QoS > Advanced Mode
The Advanced Mode screen allows user to configure Differentiated Service Code Point (DSCP) based QoS and IP Precedence.
Packet
User configured
DSCP or
IP Precedence?
IP Precedence
DSCP
DSCP
Enabled?
No
IP Precedence
Enabled?
Yes
Yes
DSCP QoS
IP
Precedence
DSCP Based QoS
QoS > Advanced Mode > DSCP
Change Priority
DSCP Indicates the DSCP value from the pull-down
window that you would like to map to a specific priority.
Priority Indicates the priority from the pull-down window
you would like to map to a specific DSCP value.
Click Save Settings to save the changes.
IP Precedence
No
Yes Yes
Tagged?
No
QoS Mode Flow Diagram
802.1p
Enabled?
No
802.1p QoS
Port QoS
Mode Set the QoS Mode to one of the following options:
QoS Disabled Disables QoS functionality.
DSCP Based QoS When this option is selected, DSCP
mapping determines the packet queue.
IP Precedence When this option is selected, ToS style
mapping determines the packet queue.
QoS > Advanced Mode > IP Precedence
Change Priority
IP Precedence Select the value from the pull-down
window that you would like to map to a specific priority.
Priority Indicates the priority from the pull-down window
you would like to map to a specific IP precedence.
Click Save Settings to save the changes.
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Advanced Configuration
QoS > Bandwidth
This function allows the network manager to control the maximum rate for traffic transmitted or received on an interface. Rate limiting is configured on interfaces at the edge of a network to limit traffic coming out of the Switch. Traffic that falls within the rate limit is transmitted, while packets that exceed the acceptable amount of traffic are dropped.
Rate limiting can be applied to individual ports or LAGs. When an interface is configured with this feature, the traffic rate will be monitored by the hardware to verify conformity. Non-conforming traffic is dropped, conforming traffic is forwarded without any changes.
Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP detects and uses network topologies that allow a faster STP convergence without creating forwarding loops.
QoS > Bandwidth
Port Indicates the port for which the bandwidth settings
are displayed.
Ingress Rate Indicates if rate limiting is enabled on the
interface.
Egress Rate Indicates if rate limiting is enabled on the
interface.
Click Save Settings to save the changes.
Spanning Tree
The Spanning Tree Algorithm (STA) can be used to detect and disable network loops, and to provide backup links between switches, bridges or routers. This allows the Switch to interact with other bridging devices (that is, an STA-compliant switch, bridge or router) in your network to ensure that only one route exists between any two stations on the network, and provide backup links which automatically take over when a primary link goes down.
Spanning Tree > RSTP
While the classic spanning tree prevents Layer 2 forwarding loops in a general network topology, convergence can take between 30-60 seconds. This time may delay detecting possible loops, and propagating status topology changes.
Spanning Tree > RSTP
RSTP Switch Settings
Enable RSTP Enables Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol.
Designated Root Bridge The bridge identifier of the root
of the spanning tree is determined by the RSTP protocol.
Priority Displays the priority value for the root device.
User can also specify the priority value for the bridge settings. The default value is 32768. The range is 0 to
61440.
Max Age Displays the maximum age time for the root
device. User can also specify the maximum age time for the bridge device. The default max age is 20 seconds. The range is 6 to 40 seconds.
Forward Delay Displays the forward delay time for the
root device. User can also specify the forward delay time for the bridge device. The Forward Delay Time indicates the amount of time in seconds a bridge remains in a listening and learning state before forwarding packets. The default is 15 seconds. The range is 4 to 30 seconds.
Click Save Global Settings to save the changes.
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RSTP Port Settings
Port Displays the port number.
Participate Indicates the port is not participating in the
Spanning Tree.
Cost Displays the cost path between devices.
Priority Displays the priority value of the port.
Port Fast Indicates if the port has been designated as a
port fast port. If the port has been designated port fast, the port immediately transitions to the forwarding state.
Force Point-to-Point Link Mode Displays the Point-to-
Point Link Status.
Status Displays current state of this port within the
Spanning Tree:
Discarding Port receives STA configuration messages,
but does not forward packets.
Learning Port has transmitted configuration messages
for an interval set by the Forward Delay parameter without receiving contradictory information. Port address table is cleared, and the port begins learning addresses.
Forwarding Port forwards packets, and continues
learning addresses.
Role Indicates the port role assigned by the STP algorithm
in order to provide to STP paths. The possible field values are:
Root Provides the lowest cost path to forward packets
to root switch.
Designated Indicates the port via which the
designated switch is attached to the LAN.
Alternate Provides an alternate path to the root
switch from the root interface.
Backup Provides a backup path to the designated
port path forward the Spanning Tree leaves. Backup ports occur only when two ports are connected in a loop by a point-to-point link. Backup ports also occur when a LAN has two or more connections connected to a shared segment.
Disabled Indicates the port is not participating in the
Spanning Tree.
Click Save Port Settings to save the changes.
Edit RSTP Port Settings
Spanning Tree > RSTP > Edit RSTP Port Settings
Port Select the port range to configure.
Cost By default this value is set to Auto. When auto is
disabled, a value between 1 and 200,000,000 can be entered. Cost is the contribution value of this port to the patch cost of paths to the spanning tree root which include this port.
Priority This is the value of the priority field contained in
the first octet of the port ID. The default value is 0. The value can range from 0-240.
Port Fast To designate as port fast, click Yes from the
drop-down menu. If a port has been designated port fast, the port immediately transitions to the forwarding state.
Force Point-to-Point Link Mode Indicates if a point-
to-point links are established, or permits the device to establish a point-to-point link. The possible field values are:
Yes Enables the device to establish a point-to-point
link. To establish communications over a point-to­point link, the originating PPP first sends Link Control Protocol (LCP) packets to configure and test the data link. After a link is established and optional facilities are negotiated as needed by the LCP, the originating PPP sends Network Control Protocols (NCP) packets to select and configure one or more network layer protocols. When each of the chosen network layer protocols has been configured, packets from each network layer protocol can be sent over the link. The link remains configured for communications until explicit LCP or NCP packets close the link, or until some external event occurs. This is actual switch port link type. It may differ from the administrative state.
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No Disables point-to-point link.
Auto Point-to-point links are automatically established
by the device.
Click Save Settings to save the changes.
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Advanced Configuration
Spanning Tree > MSTP Properties
When using STP or RSTP, it may be difficult to maintain a stable path between all VLAN members. Frequent changes in the tree structure can easily isolate some of the group members. MSTP (which is based on RSTP for fast convergence) is designed to support independent spanning trees based on VLAN groups. Using multiple spanning trees can provide multiple forwarding paths and enable load balancing. One or more VLANs can be grouped into a Multiple Spanning Tree Instance (MSTI). MSTP builds a separate Multiple Spanning Tree (MST) for each instance to maintain connectivity among each of the assigned VLAN groups. MSTP then builds an Internal Spanning Tree (IST) for the Region containing all commonly configured MSTP bridges.
An MST Region consists of a group of interconnected bridges that have the same MST Configuration Identifiers (including the Region Name, Revision Level and Configuration Digest). An MST Region may contain multiple MSTP Instances. An Internal Spanning Tree (IST) is used to connect all the MSTP switches within an MST region. A common Spanning Tree (CST) interconnects all adjacent MST Regions, and acts as a virtual bridge node for communications with STP or RSTP nodes in the global network.
Bridge Setting
Max Age (6-40 sec) Specifies the device Maximum Age
Time. The Maximum Age Time indicates the amount of time in seconds a bridge waits before sending configuration messages. The default max age is 20 seconds. The range is 6 to 40 seconds.
Forward Delay (4-30 sec) Specifies the device forward
delay time. The Forward Delay Time indicates the amount of time in seconds a bridge remains in a listening and learning state before forwarding packets. The default is
15 seconds. The range is 4 to 30 seconds.
Max Hops (1-40) Specifies the maximum number of hops
allowed in the MST region before a BPDU is discarded (Range: 1-40; Default: 20)
Click Save Settings to save the changes.
Spanning Tree > MSTP Port Settings
MSTP connects all bridges and LAN segments with a single Common and Internal Spanning Tree (CIST). The CIST is formed as a result of the running spanning tree algorithm between switches that support the STP, RSTP, MSTP protocols.
Spanning Tree > MSTP Properties
MSTP Settings
Enable MSTP Enables MSTP.
Region Name (Max. 32 chars.) The name for this MSTI.
Revision Level (0-65535) The revision for this MSTI.
(Default: 0)
Spanning Tree > MSTP Port Settings
Port Displays the port number.
Port Fast Indicates if the port is the edge of the network.
Force Point-to-Point Link Mode Displays the Point-to-
Point Link Status.
Migration Check Displays the Migration Check Status.
Change Settings
Port Indicates the port on which Multiple STP is enabled.
Port Fast Indicates if the port has been designated as a
port fast port. If the port has been designated port fast, the port immediately transitions to the forwarding state.
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Force Point-to-Point Link Mode Indicates if a point-
to-point links are established, or permits the device to establish a point-to-point link. The possible field values are:
Auto Point-to-point links are established by the
device automatically.
Yes Enables the device to establish a point-to-point
link. To establish communications over a point-to­point link, the originating PPP first sends Link Control Protocol (LCP) packets to configure and test the data link. After a link is established and optional facilities are negotiated as needed by the LCP, the originating PPP sends Network Control Protocols (NCP) packets to select and configure one or more network layer protocols. When each of the chosen network layer protocols has been configured, packets from each network layer protocol can be sent over the link. The link remains configured for communications until explicit LCP or NCP packets close the link, or until some external event occurs. This is actual switch port link type. It may differ from the administrative state.
No Disables point-to-point link.
Migration Check If at any time the Switch detects STP
BPDUs, including Configuration or Topology Change Notification BPDUs, it will automatically set the selected interface to forced STP-compatible mode. However, you can also use the Migration Check Protocol to manually verify the appropriate BPDU format (RSTP or STP­compatible) to send on the selected interfaces.
Click Save Settings to save the changes.
Spanning Tree > MSTP Instance Settings
MSTP operation maps VLANs into STP instances. Packets assigned to various VLANs are transmitted along different paths within Multiple Spanning Tree Regions (MST Regions). Regions are one or more Multiple Spanning Tree bridges by which frames can be transmitted. In configuring MST, the MST region to which the device belongs is defined. A configuration consists of the name, revision, and region to which the device belongs.
Advanced Configuration
Spanning Tree > MSTP Instance Settings
Bridge MSTP Config Name Displays the Bridge MSTP
Config Name.
Bridge MSTP revision level Displays the Bridge MSTP
revision level.
Bridge MSTP Config Digest Displays the Bridge MSTP
Config digest.
MST Instance Displays the MST Instance
MSTI ID Displays the MST ID.
Remove the last MST instance Use this button to remove
the last MST instance.
VLAN Set to / Remove from MST instance
Instance Indicates the instance to configure. The Switch
supports up to 16 Spanning Tree instances.
MST ID Instance identifier to configure. Select the
required MST instance to display the current spanning tree values. Range: 0-4049; Default: 0)
VLAN Range Map the selected VLAN range to the
selected instance. Each VLAN belongs to one instance.
Modify the required attributes for MSTP Instance Settings. Click Save Settings to save the changes.
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Spanning Tree > MSTP Interface Settings
Network Administrator can assign MSTP Interface settings using the MSTP Interface Settings screen.
Spanning Tree > MSTP Interface Settings
Instance Instance to configure. Select the required MST
instance to display the current spanning tree values. (Range: 0-4094; Default: 0)
Port Displays the port number.
Cost Displays the port’s path cost.
Priority Displays port’s priority value.
Port Fast Indicates if the port has been designated as a
port fast port. If the port has been designated port fast, the port immediately transitions to the forwarding state.
Force Point-to-Point Link Indicates if this port is a
point-to-point link. If you connect a port to another port using a point-to-point link and the local port becomes a designated port, it negotiates a rapid transition with the other port to ensure a loop-free topology.
Advanced Configuration
Alternate Provides an alternate path to the root
switch from the root interface.
Backup Provides a backup path to the designated
port path forward the Spanning Tree leaves. Backup ports occur only when two ports are connected in a loop by a point-to-point link. Backup ports also occur when a LAN has two or more connections connected to a shared segment.
Disabled Indicates the port is not participating in the
Spanning Tree.
Multicast
The Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) runs between hosts and their immediately adjacent multicast router/switch. IGMP is a multicast host registration protocol that allows any host to inform its local router that it wants to receive transmissions addressed to a specific multicast group.
A router, or multicast-enabled switch, can periodically ask their hosts if they want to receive multicast traffic. If there is more than one router/switch on the LAN performing IP multicasting, one of these devices is elected “querier” and assumes the role of querying the LAN for group members. It then propagates the service requests on to any adjacent multicast switch/router to ensure that it will continue to receive the multicast service.
Based on the group membership information learned from IGMP, a router/switch can determine which (if any) multicast traffic needs to be forwarded to each of its ports. At Layer 3, multicast routers use this information, along with a multicast routing protocol such as DVMRP or PIM, to support IP multicasting across the Internet.
Status Displays current state of this port within the
Spanning Tree:
Discarding Port receives STA configuration messages,
but does not forward packets.
Learning Port has transmitted configuration messages
for an interval set by the Forward Delay parameter without receiving contradictory information. Port address table is cleared, and the port begins learning addresses.
Forwarding Port forwards packets, and continues
learning addresses.
Role Indicates the port role assigned by the STP algorithm
in order to provide to STP paths. The possible field values are:
Root Provides the lowest cost path to forward packets
to root switch.
Designated Indicates that the port via which the
designated switch is attached to the LAN.
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NOTE: IGMP neither alters nor routes IP
multicast packets. A multicast routing protocol must be used to deliver IP multicast packets across different subnetworks.
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Multicast > IGMP Snooping
Advanced Configuration
Multicast > IGMP Snooping > Dynamic Router Port Information
Multicast > IGMP Snooping
Enable IGMP Snooping Enables IGMP Snooping
Router Ports Click the check box under each port to
assign router ports.
IGMP Timer Parameters
Robustness Variable The IGMP robustness variable
provides fine-tuning to allow for expected packet loss on a subnet. The default robustness variable is set to 2. You might want to increase this value if the subnet is expected to be lossy.
Query Interval Set the frequency at which the Switch
sends IGMP host-query messages. (Range: 60-125 seconds; Default: 125)
Query Response Interval Set the time between receiving
an IGMP Report for an IP multicast address on a port before the Switch sends an IGMP Query out of that port and removes the entry from its list. (Range: 5-25; Default:
10)
Last member Query Interval Set the maximum amount
of time between group-specific query messages, including those sent in response to leave-group messages. You can lower this interval to reduce the amount of time it takes a router to detect the loss of the last member of a group.
Last Member Query Count Set the maximum number
of queries issued for which there has been no response before the Switch takes action to drop a client from the multicast group. (Range: 2-10; Default: 2)
Dynamic Router Port
VLAN ID Displays the VLAN ID
Dynamic Port(s) Displays the port(s) that can receive the
IGMP query traffic.
Multicast > IGMP Snooping > Multicast Group Member Information
Group Membership
Group Address Displays the multicast group address of
the group being reported.
VLAN ID Displays the VLAN ID.
Member Port(s) Displays the membership associated
with the group.
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Multicast > Static Multicast
The Static Multicast group allows you add or delete multicast addresses in the Layer 2 address table.
Multicast > Static Multicast
Group Name Defines the name of the multicast group.
VLAN ID Indicates the VLAN ID for the multicast group.
MAC Address Indicates the layer 2 multicast addresses.
Port Click the check box under each port to assign
multicast port members.
as well as to monitor them to evaluate performance or detect potential problems.
The Switch can be configured to accept management commands from Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) applications. You can configure the Switch to respond to SNMP requests or generate SNMP traps.
When SNMP management stations send requests to the Switch (either to return information or to set a parameter), the Switch provides the requested data or sets the specified parameter. The Switch can also be configured to send information to SNMP managers (without being requested by the managers) through trap messages, which inform the manager that certain events have occurred.
SNMP > Global Settings
Click Create to add the static multicast address into the Layer 2 address table.
Maximum number of multicast groups is 128.
Group ID Displays the index of the static multicast
group.
Group Name Displays the name of the static multicast
group.
VLAN Group Displays the VLAN ID of the static multicast
group.
L2 Multicast Address Displays the layer 2 multicast
address of the static multicast group.
Port Membership Displays the port membership of the
static multicast group.
Modify Click to change the settings of the port members
for the static multicast group.
Delete Delete the static multicast group.
Click Save Settings to save the changes.
SNMP
Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) is a communication protocol designed specifically for managing devices on a network. Equipment commonly managed with SNMP includes switches, routers and host computers. SNMP is typically used to configure these devices for proper operation in a network environment,
SNMP > Global Settings
Enable SNMP Notification Enables SNMP Notification.
Click Save Settings to save the changes.
SNMP > Group Profile
The Group Profile screen provides information for creating SNMP groups and assigning SNMP access control privileges to SNMP groups. Groups allow network managers to assign access rights to specific device features, or features aspects.
SNMP > Group Profile
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Group ID Select the Group ID number you would like to
configure from the pull-down window.
Create New Group Use this button to create a new SNMP
group.
Group ID Displays the group ID to which access control
rules is applied.
Group Name Displays the user-defined group to which
access control rules are applied.
SNMP Version The SNMP version of the SNMP group to
which the user is assigned.
Advanced Configuration
Access Displays the group access rights.
SNMP > Group Profile > Create New Group
Create New Group
Group Name Defines the user group to which access
control rules are applied.
SNMP Version Defines the SNMP version attached to the
group. The possible field values are:
SNMPv1 SNMPv1 is defined for the group.
SNMP > Group Membership
User ID Select the User ID number you would like to
configure from the pull-down window.
Create New User Use this button to create a new SNMP
user.
User ID Click on the User ID to change settings of the
SNMP group membership.
User Name Displays the name of the user.
Group Name Displays the SNMP Group name to which
the user belongs to.
SNMP Version Displays the SNMP version of the user.
SNMPv2c SNMPv2c is defined for the group.
Access Read This options enables/disables management
access to read-only.
Access Write This options enables/disables management
access to write-only.
SNMP > Group Membership
The Group Membership screen provides information for assigning SNMP access control privileges to SNMP groups.
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SNMP > Group Membership > Add SNMP User
SNMP User (Create New User)
User Name Defines the user name of the group
membership.
Group Name Defines the group name to which the user
belongs to.
SNMP Version Defines the SNMP version of the user.
SNMPv1 SNMPv1 is defined for the user.
SNMPv2c SNMPv2c is defined for the user.
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SNMP > Communities
SNMP > Communities
Community ID Select the Community ID number you
would like to configure from the pull-down window.
Create Community Use this button to add a new SNMP
Community.
Community ID Click on the Community ID to edit or
remove the SNMP Community.
Community String Displays the community string of the
SNMP Community.
SNMP > Notification Settings
SNMP > Notification Settings
Trap Station ID Select the Trap Station ID number you
would like to configure from the pull-down window.
Create Trap Station Use this button to create a new
SNMP Trap Station.
Trap Station ID Click on Trap Station ID to edit or remove
SNMP Trap Station.
Remote IP Address Displays the IP address to which the
traps are sent.
Remote Station IP Displays the management IP address
of the SNMP Community.
Group Name Displays the group name to which the
SNMP Community belongs to.
SNMP > Communities > Add SNMP Community
SNMP Community (Create Community)
Community String Indicates the Community String of
the SNMP Community.
Remote Station IP Indicates the management IP address
of the SNMP Community
Group Name Indicates the group name to which the
SNMP Community belongs to.
Community String Displays the community string of the
SNMP Trap Station.
Boot Up Trap Indicates if WarmStart and ColdStart traps
are sent.
Link Change Trap Indicates if LinkUp and LinkDown
traps are sent.
Version Indicates the SNMP version of the trap.
SNMP > Notification Settings > Add SNMP Trap Station
SNMP Trap Station (Create Trap Station)
Remote IP Address Indicates the IP address to which the
traps are sent.
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Community String Indicates the community string of
the SNMP Trap Station.
Boot Up Trap Enables or disables the Boot Up Trap.
Link Change Trap Enables or disables the Link Change
Trap.
Trap Version Indicates the trap version.
Admin
The Admin tab provides access to system administration settings and tools. It includes the following screens:
Admin > User Authentication
The User Authentication screen is used to modify user passwords.
Advanced Configuration
Admin > Static Address
Address Lookup
MAC Physical address of a device mapped to this
interface.
VLAN ID ID of configured VLAN (1-4094)
Admin > User Authentication
Old Password Specifies the old password. The password
is not displayed. As it entered an “˙” corresponding to each character is displayed in the field.
New Password Specifies the new password.
Confirm New Password Confirms the new password.
The password entered into this field must be exactly the same as the password entered in the Password field.
Click Save Settings to save the changes.
Admin > Static Address
Switches store the addresses for all known devices in a forwarding database. This information is used to forward traffic directly between the inbound and outbound ports. The Static Address screen allows you to manually configure static addresses that are bound to a specific port.
Specify the static MAC address, and VLAN, then click Lookup. The current static addresses on the Switch are all displayed in a list. To delete a static MAC address from the forwarding database, select the entry in the displayed list, then click Delete.
Static Address
Item Index of the displayed source MAC addresses.
Source MAC Displays the static MAC address mapped to
this interface.
VLAN ID Displays the VLAN ID associated with the static
MAC address.
Port Displays the port associated with the static MAC
address.
Delete Clicks on Delete to remove the static MAC
address.
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Admin > Static Address > Add Static Address
Static MAC Address Indicates the static MAC address
entry.
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Advanced Configuration
VLAN ID Indicates the VLAN ID associated with the static
MAC address.
Port ID Indicates the port associated with the static MAC
address.
Admin > MAC Address Table
Switches store the addresses for all known devices in a forwarding database. This information is used to forward traffic directly between the inbound and outbound ports. All the addresses learned by monitoring traffic are stored in the dynamic address table.
Admin > MAC Address Table
L2 Table Aging
Sets the aging time for entries in the forwarding database. The aging time is used to age out dynamically learned forwarding information.
Enable L2 Table Aging Click the check box to enable L2
Table Aging.
Aging Time This is the amount of time after which
dynamic address table entries are discarded. Set the Aging Time by entering the number of seconds into the text field provided. (Default: 300 seconds)
Click Save Settings to save the changes.
MAC Address Table
Item Index of the displayed source MAC addresses.
Source MAC Displays the source MAC address mapped
to this interface.
VLAN ID Displays the VLAN ID associated with the source
MAC address
Port Displays the port associated with the source MAC
address.
Admin > Logging
The system allows you to enable or disable event logging, and specify which even levels are logged to RAM or flash memory. Severe error messages that are logged to flash memory are permanently stored in the Switch to assist in troubleshooting network problems.
Admin > Logging
Logging Target
Memory Click Memory to display log messages stored in
the Switch’s RAM memory.
Flash Click Flash to display log messages stored in the
Switch’s Flash memory.
Console Use console to display log messages.
Add Server
Allows you configure the logging of messages that are sent to remote Syslog servers.
Name Define a name for identifying this Syslog server.
IP Address IP Address of the Syslog server.
Port UDP port of the Syslog server.
Facility The Facility value to be used when logs are
recorded in the remote server.
Click Add to add the Syslog Server.
Click the appropriate check boxes under Error, Warning, Info, and Debug to indicate what kind of events you want the logging target to record.
Click CLEAR to clear the log messages stored in RAM memory and Flash memory.
Click Save Settings to save the changes.
Status Displays the status of the source MAC addresses.
Click Reload Address Table to retrieve the current L2 address table
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Advanced Configuration
Admin > Port Mirroring
You can mirror traffic from any source port to a target port for real-time analysis. The Switch supports only one mirror session.
Admin > Port Mirroring
Mode Enables or disables Port Mirroring
Port ID Displays the port number.
Ingress Mirror Click on check box to select ports to which
ingress traffic will be mirrored on those selected ports.
Egress Mirror Click on check box to select ports to which
egress traffic will be mirrored on those selected ports.
Mirror To The target port that will mirror the ingress and
egress traffic on the selected ports.
Click Save Settings to save the changes.
Admin > Cable Test
The cable test results for each port are displayed in the table.
Admin > Save Configuration
The Save Configuration screen allows you to save and load configuration information using your Web browser.
Admin > Save Configuration
Via HTTP
Upgrade Select this option to load a previously saved
configuration file (.cfg) from a file in a specified location. To load the file, perform the following steps:
In the Source File field, type in the path and name of
1. the file or click Browse to locate the file.
Click the Proceed button.
2.
Click the OK button.
3.
Wait until the Continue button becomes available and
4. click Continue to complete the process.
Admin > Cable Test
To test the connection quality for an attached cable, select the port from the pull-down window and click Proceed.
NOTE: The cable needs to be connected at both
ends, otherwise the test will fail.
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Backup This option creates a configuration file (.cfg) that
contains all of the configuration settings of the Switch to a specified location. To save the configuration file, perform the following steps:
Click the Proceed button.
1.
Click the Save button.
2.
Select a location to save the file to and click Save.
3.
Click the Close button.
4.
Via TFTP
Upgrade Select this option to upgrade the Switch from a
file located on a TFTP server.
TFTP Server Enter the TFTP Server IP Address that
contains the source file to upgrade from.
Source File Specifies the name of the upgrade file on
the TFTP Server.
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Advanced Configuration
Backup To backup the Switch configuration via TFTP,
enter the TFTP server address.
TFTP Server Specifies the TFTP Server IP Address to
which the Configuration file will be saved.
Destination File Specifies the name of the
configuration file. The default is StartupCfg.cfg
Admin > Firmware Upgrade
Admin > Firmware Upgrade
Backup Defines the screen functionality as a Firmware
backup.
TFTP Server Specifies the TFTP Server IP Address from
which files are downloaded
Source File Specifies the file to be downloaded
Destination File Specifies the destination file to which
the file is downloaded.
Admin > Reboot
Allows you to reboot the Switch or reset the Switch to the factory default settings.
Via HTTP
Allows you to upgrade the firmware or save the current firmware using your Web browser.
Upgrade Select this option to load a firmware file from a
specified location. To load the file, perform the following steps:
In the File to upgrade field, type in the path and name
1. of the file or click the Browse button to locate the file.
Click the Proceed button.
2.
Click the OK button.
3.
Wait until the Continue button becomes available and
4. click Continue to complete the process.
Backup This option saves a copy of the currently used
firmware to a specified location. To save the firmware file, perform the following steps:
Click the Proceed button.
1.
Click the Save button.
2.
Select a location to save the file to and click Save.
3.
Click the Close button.
4.
Admin > Reboot
Restart Switch Select this option to reboot the Switch.
Reset Factory Defaults (except IP address) Select this
option to reset the Switch to the factory default settings, with the exception of the IP address.
Reset Factory Defaults Select this option to reset the
Switch to the factory default settings, including the IP address.
Admin > Ping
You can use a ping to see if another site on the network can be reached. Ping sends ICMP echo request packets to another node on the network.
Via TFTP
Defines the upgrade through a TFTP Server.
Upgrade Defines the screen functionality as a Firmware
upgrade.
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Admin > Ping
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Advanced Configuration
Enter the Host IP Address of the device you want to ping, then click Ping.
Admin > Server Logs
Allows you configure the logging of messages that are sent to remote Syslog servers.
Admin > Server Logs
Name Define a name for identifying this Syslog server.
IP Address IP Address of the Syslog server.
Port UDP port of the Syslog server.
Facility The Facility value to be used when logs are
recorded in the remote server.
Time Displays the time at which the log was generated
Message Displays the log message text.
Admin > Flash Logs
The Flash Log screen contains information about log entries saved to the Log File in Flash, including the time the log was generated, the log severity, and a description of the log message.
Admin > Flash Logs
No. Displays the log number.
Index Indicates the global sequence number for the log.
Level Indicates the severity of the log.
Click Add to add the Syslog Server.
Admin > Memory Logs
The Memory Log screen contains all system logs in a chronological order that are saved in RAM (Cache).
Admin > Memory Logs
No. Displays the log number.
Index Indicates the global sequence number for the log.
Level Indicates the severity of the log.
Category Indicates the category which the log belongs
to.
Time Displays the time at which the log was generated
Message Displays the log message text.
Category Indicates the category which the log belongs
to.
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Appendix A
Appendix A: About Gigabit Ethernet and Fiber Optic Cabling
Gigabit Ethernet
Gigabit Ethernet runs at speeds of 1Gbps (Gigabit per second), ten times faster than 100Mbps Fast Ethernet, but it still integrates seamlessly with 100Mbps Fast Ethernet hardware. Users can connect Gigabit Ethernet hardware with either fiber optic cabling or copper Category 5e cabling, with fiber optics more suited for network backbones. As the Gigabit standard gradually integrates into existing networks, current computer applications will enjoy faster access time for network data, hardware, and Internet connections.
About Gigabit Ethernet and Fiber Optic Cabling
Fiber Optic Cabling
Fiber optic cabling is made from flexible, optically efficient strands of glass and coated with a layer of rubber tubing, fiber optics use photons of light instead of electrons to send and receive data. Although fiber is physically capable of carrying terabits of data per second, the signaling hardware currently on the market can handle no more than a few gigabits of data per second.
Fiber cables come with two main connector types. The most commonly used fiber optic cable is multi-mode fiber cable (MMF), with a 62.5 micron fiber optic core. Single-mode fiber cabling is somewhat more efficient than multi-mode but far more expensive, due to its smaller optic core that helps retain the intensity of traveling light signals. A fiber connection always require two fiber cables: one transmits data, and the other receives it.
Each fiber optic cable is tipped with a connector that fits into a fiber port on a network adapter, hub, or switch. In the USA, most cables use a square SC connector that slides and locks into place when plugged into a port or connected to another cable. In Europe, the round ST connector is more prevalent.
For Gigabit Ethernet, you must use the Linksys MGBT1, MGBSX1, or MGBLH1 miniGBIC modules with the Linksys Gigabit Switches. The MGBSX1 and the MGBLH1 require fiber cabling with LC connectors, and the MGBT1 requires a Category 5e Ethernet cable with an RJ-45 connector.
For Fast Ethernet, you must use the MFEFX1 (100BASE-FX) or MFELX1 (100BASE-LX) SFP transceivers.
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Appendix B
Glossary
Appendix B: Glossary
This glossary contains some basic networking terms you may come across when using this product.
WEB: For additional terms, please visit the
glossary at www.linksys.com/glossary
Access Mode
is granted to the system.
Access Point A device that allows wireless-equipped computers and other devices to communicate with a wired network. Also used to expand the range of a wireless network.
Access Profiles Allows network managers to define profiles and rules for accessing the device. Access to management functions can be limited to user groups, which are defined by the following criteria:
Ingress interfaces
Source IP address and/or Source IP subnets.
ACE Filters in Access Control Lists (ACL) that determine which network traffic is forwarded. An ACE is based on the following criteria:
Protocol
Protocol ID
Source Port
Destination Port
Wildcard Mask
Source IP Address
Destination IP Address
ACL (Access Control List) Access Control Lists are used to grant, deny, or limit access devices, features, or applications.
Auto-negotiation Allows 10/100 Mbps or 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet ports to automatically establish the optimal duplex mode, flow control, and speed.
Back Pressure A mechanism used with Half Duplex mode that enables a port not to receive a message.
Bandwidth The transmission capacity of a given device or network.
Bandwidth Assignments Indicates the amount of bandwidth assigned to a specific application, user, and/or interface.
Specifies the method by which user access
Baud Indicates the number of signaling elements transmitted each second.
Best Effort Indicates that traffic is assigned to the lowest priority queue, and packet delivery is not guaranteed.
Bit A binary digit.
Boot To start a device and cause it to start executing
instructions.
Browser An application program that provides a way to look at and interact with all the information on the World Wide Web.
Bridge A device that connect two networks. Bridges are hardware specific, however they are protocol independent. Bridges operate at Layer 1 and Layer 2 levels.
Broadcast Domain Devices sets that receive broadcast frames originating from any device within a designated set. Routers bind Broadcast domains, because routers do not forward broadcast frames.
Broadcast Storm An excessive amount of broadcast messages simultaneously transmitted across a network by a single port. Forwarded message responses are heaped onto the network, overloading network resources or causing the network to time out.
Burst A packet transmission at faster than normal rates. Bursts are limited in time and only occur under specific conditions.
Burst Size Indicates the burst size transmitted at a faster than normal rate.
Byte A unit of data that is usually eight bits long
Cable Modem A device that connects a computer to the
cable television network, which in turn connects to the Internet.
CBS (Committed Burst Size) Indicates the maximum number of data bits transmitted within a specific time interval.
CIR (Committed Information Rate) The data rate is averaged over a minimum time increment.
Class Maps An aspect of Quality of Service system that is comprised of an IP ACL and/or a MAC ACL. Class maps are configured to match packet criteria, and are matched to packets in a first-fit fashion.
Combo Ports A single logical port with two physical connections, including an RJ-45 connection and a SFP connection.
Communities Specifies a group of users which retain the same system access rights.
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Appendix B
Glossary
CoS (Class of Service) The 802.1p priority scheme. CoS provides a method for tagging packets with priority information. A CoS value between 0-7 is added to the Layer II header of packets, where zero is the lowest priority and seven is the highest.
DDNS (Dynamic Domain Name System) Allows the hosting of a website, FTP server, or e-mail server with a fixed domain name (e.g., www.xyz.com) and a dynamic IP address.
Default Gateway A device that forwards Internet traffic from your local area network.
DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) A networking protocol that allows administrators to assign temporary IP addresses to network computers by “leasing” an IP address to a user for a limited amount of time, instead of assigning permanent IP addresses.
DHCP Clients An Internet host using DHCP to obtain configuration parameters, such as a network address.
DHCP Server An Internet host that returns configuration parameters to DHCP clients.
DNS (Domain Name Server) The IP address of your ISP’s server, which translates the names of websites into IP addresses.
Domain A specific name for a network of computers.
Download To receive a file transmitted over a network.
DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) An always-on broadband
connection over traditional phone lines.
DSCP (DiffServ Code Point) Provides a method of tagging IP packets with QoS priority information.
Dynamic IP Address A temporary IP address assigned by a DHCP server.
EIGRP (Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol) Provides fast convergence, support for variable-
length subnet mask, and supports multiple network layer protocols.
Encryption Encoding data transmitted in a network.
Ethernet IEEE standard network protocol that specifies
how data is placed on and retrieved from a common transmission medium.
Firmware The programming code that runs a networking device.
Flow Control Enables lower speed devices to communicate with higher speed devices. This is implemented by the higher speed device refraining from sending packets.
Full Duplex The ability of a networking device to receive and transmit data simultaneously.
GARP (General Attributes Registration Protocol) Registers client stations into a multicast
domain.
Gateway A device that interconnects networks with different, incompatible communications protocols.
GBIC (GigaBit Interface Converter) A hardware module used to attach network devices to fiber-based transmission systems. GBIC converts the serial electrical signals to serial optical signals and vice versa.
GVRP (GARP VLAN Registration Protocol) Registers client stations into a VLANs.
Half Duplex Data transmission that can occur in two directions over a single line, but only one direction at a time.
HTTP (HyperText Transport Protocol) The communications protocol used to connect to servers on the World Wide Web.
HTTPS (HyperText Transport Protocol Secure) An extension to the standard HTTP protocol that provides confidentiality by encrypting the traffic from the website. By default this protocol uses TCP port 443.
ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) Allows the gateway or destination host to communicate with the source host. For example, to report a processing error.
IGMP (Internet Group Management Protocol) Allows hosts to notify their local switch or router that they want to receive transmissions assigned to a specific multicast group.
IP (Internet Protocol) A protocol used to send data over a network.
IP Address The address used to identify a computer or device on a network.
IPCONFIG A Windows 2000 and XP utility that displays the IP address for a particular networking device.
IPSec (Internet Protocol Security) A VPN protocol used to implement secure exchange of packets at the IP layer.
ISP (Internet Service Provider) A company that provides access to the Internet.
Jumbo Frames Enable transporting identical data in fewer frames. Jumbo Frames reduce overhead, lower processing time, and ensure fewer interrupts.
LAG (Link Aggregated Group) Aggregates ports or VLANs into a single virtual port or VLAN.
FTP (File Transfer Protocol) A protocol used to transfer files over a TCP/IP network.
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LAN The computers and networking products that make up your local network.
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Appendix B
Glossary
MAC (Media Access Control) Address The unique address that a manufacturer assigns to each networking device.
Mask A filter that includes or excludes certain values, for example parts of an IP address.
Mbps (MegaBits Per Second) One million bits per second; a unit of measurement for data transmission.
MD5 (Message Digest 5) An algorithm that produces a 128-bit hash. MD5 is a variation of MD4, and increases MD4 security. MD5 verifies the integrity of the communication and authenticates the origin of the communication.
MDI (Media Dependent Interface) A cable used for end stations.
MDIX (Media Dependent Interface with Crossover) A cable used for hubs and switches.
MIB (Management Information Base) MIBs contain information describing specific aspects of network components.
Multicast Transmits copies of a single packet to multiple ports.
Network A series of computers or devices connected for the purpose of data sharing, storage, and/or transmission between users.
NMS (Network Management System) An interface that provides a method of managing a system.
RADIUS (Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service) A protocol that uses an authentication server to
control network access.
RJ-45 (Registered Jack-45) An Ethernet connector that holds up to eight wires.
RMON (Remote Monitoring) Provides network information to be collected from a single workstation.
Router A networking device that connects multiple networks together.
RSTP (Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol) Detects and uses network topologies that allow a faster convergence of the spanning tree, without creating forwarding loops.
Server Any computer whose function in a network is to provide user access to files, printing, communications, and other services.
SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) The standard e­mail protocol on the Internet.
SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) A widely used network monitoring and control protocol.
SSH Secure Shell. A utility that uses strong authentication and secure communications to log in to another computer over a network.
SSL (Secure Socket Layer) Encryption technology for the Internet used to provide secure transactions, such as the transmission of credit card numbers for e-commerce.
OID (Object Identifier) Used by SNMP to identify managed objects. In the SNMP Manager/Agent network management paradigm, each managed object must have an OID to identify it.
Packet A unit of data sent over a network.
Ping (Packet INternet Groper) An Internet utility used
to determine whether a particular IP address is online.
Policing Determines if traffic levels are within a specified profile. Policing manages the maximum traffic rate used to send or receive packets on an interface.
Port The connection point on a computer or networking device used for plugging in cables or adapters.
Port Mirroring Monitors and mirrors network traffic by forwarding copies of incoming and outgoing packets from one port to a monitoring port.
Power over Ethernet (PoE) A technology enabling an Ethernet network cable to deliver both data and power.
QoS (Quality of Service) Provides policies that contain sets of filters (rules). QoS allows network managers to decide how and what network traffic is forwarded according to priorities, application types, and source and destination addresses.
Static IP Address A fixed address assigned to a computer or device that is connected to a network.
STP (Spanning Tree Protocol) Prevents loops in network traffic. The Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) provides tree topography for any arrangement of bridges. STP provides one path between end stations on a network, eliminating loops.
Subnet (Sub-network) Subnets are portions of a network that share a common address component. In TCP/IP networks, devices that share a prefix are part of the same subnet. For example, all devices with a prefix of
157.100.100.100 are part of the same subnet.
Subnet Mask An address code that determines the size of the network.
Switch Filters and forwards packets between LAN segments. Switches support any packet protocol type.
TACACS+ (Terminal Access Controller Access Control System Plus) Proprietary Cisco enhancement to Terminal
Access Controller Access Control System (TACACS). Provides additional support for authentication, authorization, and accounting.
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Appendix B
TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) A network protocol
for transmitting data that requires acknowledgement from the recipient of data sent.
TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol) A set of instructions PCs use to communicate
over a network.
Telnet A user command and TCP/IP protocol used for accessing remote PCs.
TFTP (Trivial File Transfer Protocol) A version of the TCP/IP FTP protocol that has no directory or password capability.
Throughput The amount of data moved successfully from one node to another in a given time period.
Trunking Link Aggregation. Optimizes port usage by linking a group of ports together to form a single trunk (aggregated groups).
TX Rate Transmission Rate.
Glossary
UDP (User Data Protocol) Communication protocol that transmits packets but does not guarantee their delivery.
Upgrade To replace existing software or firmware with a newer version.
Upload To transmit a file over a network.
URL (Uniform Resource Locator) The address of a file
located on the Internet.
VLAN (Virtual Local Area Networks) Logical subgroups that constitute a Local Area Network (LAN). This is done in software rather than defining a hardware solution.
WAN (Wide Area Network) Networks that cover a large geographical area.
Wildcard Mask Specifies which IP address bits are used, and which bits are ignored. A wild card mask of 255.255.255.255 indicates that no bit is important. A wildcard of 0.0.0.0 indicates that all the bits are important.
For example, if the destination IP address is 149.36.184.198 and the wildcard mask is 255.36.184.00, the first two bits of the IP address are used, while the last two bits are ignored.
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Appendix C
Specifications
Appendix C: Specifications
Specifications
Model SLM224G2 Ports 24 RJ-45 connectors for
10BASE-T/100BASE-TX, 2 combo ports with RJ-45 connectors for 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX/ 1000BASE-T, and miniGBIC/SFP slots
Console port Auto MDI/MDI-X Auto-negotiate/Manual setting Buttons Reset Cabling Type UTP CAT 5 or better for
10BASE-T/100BASE-TX, UTP CAT 5e or better for 1000BASE-T
LEDs System, 10/100 Link/Act, Gig/miniGBIC Link/Act and Speed
Performance
Switching Capacity 8.8 Gbps, non-blocking Forwarding Rate 6.55 Mpps wire-speed
performance
Layer 2
MAC table size 8K Number of VLANs 256 active VLANs (4096 range) VLAN Port-based and 802.1Q
Tag-based VLANs Management VLAN HOL Blocking Head of line blocking
prevention
Management
Web User Interface Built-in Web UI for easy browser-based configuration (HTTP)
SNMP SNMP version 1, 2c with support for traps
SNMP MIBs RFC1213 MIB-2, RFC2863 Interface MIB, RFC2665 Ether-like MIB, RFC1493 Bridge MIB, RFC2674 Extended Bridge MIB (P-bridge, Q-bridge), RFC2819 RMON MIB
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(groups 1,2,3,9 only), RFC2737 Entity MIB, RFC 1215 Traps
RMON Embedded Remote Monitoring (RMON) software agent supports four RMON groups (history, statistics, alarms, and events) for enhanced traffic management, monitoring, and analysis.
Firmware Upgrade Web Browser upgrade (HTTP) and TFTP
Port Mirroring Traffic on a port can be mirrored to another port for analysis with a network analyzer or RMON probe.
Other Management
Port Mirroring DHCP/BootP Client SNTP Cable Diagnostics PING System Log Configuration upload and
backup via HTTP or TFTP
Security
802.1X - RADIUS Authentication. MD5 Encryption
Port Security - MAC-Based Filtering
Management Access Control
Availability
Link Aggregation Link Aggregation using IEEE
802.3ad LACP Up to 2 groups with up to 4 ports per group for FE ports, 1 group for GE ports
Storm Control Broadcast, Multicast and Unknown Unicast
Spanning Tree IEEE 802.1D Spanning Tree, IEEE 802.1w Rapid Spanning Tree, IEEE 802.1s Multiple Spanning Tree
IGMP Snooping IGMP (v1/v2) snooping provides for fast client joins and leaves of multicast streams and limits bandwidth-intensive video traffic to only the requestors. Support 128
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Appendix C
multicast groups.
QoS
Priority levels 4 Hardware queues Scheduling Priority Queueing and
Weighted Round Robin (WRR) Class of Service Port-based
802.1p VLAN priority based
IPv4/v6 IP Precedence/DSCP based Diffserv
Rate Limiting Ingress rate limiting Egress rate control Standards
802.3 10BASE-T Ethernet,
802.3u 100BASE-TX Fast
Ethernet, 802.3ab 1000BASE-T Gigabit Ethernet, 802.3z Gigabit Ethernet, 802.3x Flow Control, 802.3 ad LACP, 802.1D STP, 802.1Q/p VLAN, 802.1w Rapid STP, 802.1s Multiple STP,
802.1X Port Access
Authentication
Specifications
Environmental
Dimensions 16.93" x 7.97" x 1.75" W x H x D (430 x 203 x 44 mm)
Unit Weight 5.11 lb (2.32 kg) Power Internal Power, 100-240V Certification FCC Part15 Class A, CE Class A,
UL, cUL, CE mark, CB Operating Temp. 32 to 104ºF (0 to 40ºC) Storage Temp. -4 to 158ºF (-20 to 70ºC) Operating Humidity 10 to 90% Storage Humidity 10 to 95%
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Warranty Information
Appendix D: Warranty Information
Limited Warranty
Linksys warrants to You that, for a period of five years (the "Warranty Period"), your Linksys Product will be substantially free of defects in materials and workmanship under normal use. Your exclusive remedy and Linksys’ entire liability under this warranty will be for Linksys at its option to repair or replace the Product or refund Your purchase price less any rebates. This limited warranty extends only to the original purchaser.
If the Product proves defective during the Warranty Period call Linksys Technical Support in order to obtain a Return Authorization Number, if applicable. BE SURE TO HAVE YOUR PROOF OF PURCHASE ON HAND WHEN CALLING. If You are requested to return the Product, mark the Return Authorization Number clearly on the outside of the package and include a copy of your original proof of purchase. RETURN REQUESTS CANNOT BE PROCESSED WITHOUT PROOF OF PURCHASE. You are responsible for shipping defective Products to Linksys. Linksys pays for UPS Ground shipping from Linksys back to You only. Customers located outside of the United States of America and Canada are responsible for all shipping and handling charges.
TO THE EXTENT NOT PROHIBITED BY LAW, IN NO EVENT WILL LINKSYS BE LIABLE FOR ANY LOST DATA, REVENUE OR PROFIT, OR FOR SPECIAL, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, INCIDENTAL OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES, REGARDLESS OF THE THEORY OF LIABILITY (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE), ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THE USE OF OR INABILITY TO USE THE PRODUCT (INCLUDING ANY SOFTWARE), EVEN IF LINKSYS HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. IN NO EVENT WILL LINKSYS’ LIABILITY EXCEED THE AMOUNT PAID BY YOU FOR THE PRODUCT. The foregoing limitations will apply even if any warranty or remedy provided under this Agreement fails of its essential purpose. Some jurisdictions do not allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages, so the above limitation or exclusion may not apply to You.
Please direct all inquiries to: Linksys, P.O. Box 18558, Irvine, CA 92623.
ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES AND CONDITIONS OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE LIMITED TO THE DURATION OF THE WARRANTY PERIOD. ALL OTHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED CONDITIONS, REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES, INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF NON-INFRINGEMENT, ARE DISCLAIMED. Some jurisdictions do not allow limitations on how long an implied warranty lasts, so the above limitation may not apply to You. This warranty gives You specific legal rights, and You may also have other rights which vary by jurisdiction.
This warranty does not apply if the Product (a) has been altered, except by Linksys, (b) has not been installed, operated, repaired, or maintained in accordance with instructions supplied by Linksys, or (c) has been subjected to abnormal physical or electrical stress, misuse, negligence, or accident. In addition, due to the continual development of new techniques for intruding upon and attacking networks, Linksys does not warrant that the Product will be free of vulnerability to intrusion or attack.
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Appendix E: Regulatory Information
FCC Statement
This product has been tested and complies with the specifications for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used according to the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which is found by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna
Increase the separation between the equipment or
devices
Industry Canada Statement
This device complies with Industry Canada ICES-003 rule.
Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
This device may not cause interference and
1.
This device must accept any interference, including
2. interference that may cause undesired operation of the device.
Avis d’Industrie Canada
Cet appareil est conforme à la norme NMB003 d’Industrie Canada.
Le fonctionnement est soumis aux conditions suivantes :
Ce périphérique ne doit pas causer d’interférences;
1.
Ce périphérique doit accepter toutes les interférences
2. reçues, y compris celles qui risquent d’entraîner un fonctionnement indésirable.
Connect the equipment to an outlet other than the
receiver’s
Consult a dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician
for assistance
Safety Notices
Caution: To reduce the risk of fire, use only No.26 AWG
or larger telecommunication line cord.
Do not use this product near water, for example, in a
wet basement or near a swimming pool.
Avoid using this product during an electrical storm.
There may be a remote risk of electric shock from lightning.
WARNING: This product contains lead, known
to the State of California to cause cancer, and birth defects or other reproductive harm. Wash hands after handling.
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User Information for Consumer Products Covered by EU Directive 2002/96/EC on Waste Electric and Electronic Equipment (WEEE)
This document contains important information for users with regards to the proper disposal and recycling of Linksys products. Consumers are required to comply with this notice for all electronic products bearing the following symbol:
English - Environmental Information for Customers in the European Union
European Directive 2002/96/EC requires that the equipment bearing this symbol on the product and/or its packaging must not be disposed of with unsorted municipal waste. The symbol indicates that this product should be disposed of separately from regular household waste streams. It is your responsibility to dispose of this and other electric and electronic equipment via designated collection facilities appointed by the government or local authorities. Correct disposal and recycling will help prevent potential negative consequences to the environment and human health. For more detailed information about the disposal of your old equipment, please contact your local authorities, waste disposal service, or the shop where you purchased the product.
Български (Bulgarian) - Информация относно опазването на околната среда за потребители в Европейския съюз
Европейска директива 2002/96/EC изисква уредите, носещи този символ върху изделието и/или опаковката му, да не се изхвърля т с несортирани битови отпадъци. Символът обозначава, че изделието трябва да се изхвърля отделно от сметосъбирането на обикновените битови отпадъци. Ваша е отговорността този и другите електрически и електронни уреди да се изхвърлят в предварително определени от държавните или общински органи специализирани пунктове за събиране. Правилното изхвърляне и рециклиране ще спомогнат да се предотвратят евентуални вредни за околната среда и здравето на населението последствия. За по-подробна информация относно изхвърлянето на вашите стари уреди се обърнете към местните власти, службите за сметосъбиране или магазина, от който сте закупили уреда.
Ceština (Czech) - Informace o ochraně životního prostředí pro zákazníky v zemích Evropské unie
Evropská směrnice 2002/96/ES zakazuje, aby zařízení označené tímto symbolem na produktu anebo na obalu bylo likvidováno s netříděným komunálním odpadem. Tento symbol udává, že daný produkt musí být likvidován odděleně od běžného komunálního odpadu. Odpovídáte za likvidaci tohoto produktu a dalších elektrických a elektronických zařízení prostřednictvím určených sběrných míst stanovených vládou nebo místními úřady. Správná likvidace a recyklace pomáhá předcházet potenciálním negativním dopadům na životní prostředí a lidské zdraví. Podrobnější informace o likvidaci starého vybavení si laskavě vyžádejte od místních úřadů, podniku zabývajícího se likvidací komunálních odpadů nebo obchodu, kde jste produkt zakoupili.
Dansk (Danish) - Miljøinformation for kunder i EU
EU-direktiv 2002/96/EF kræver, at udstyr der bærer dette symbol
på produktet og/eller emballagen ikke må bortskaffes som usorteret kommunalt affald. Symbolet betyder, at dette produkt skal bortskaffes adskilt fra det almindelige husholdningsaffald. Det er dit ansvar at bortskaffe dette og andet elektrisk og elektronisk udstyr via bestemte indsamlingssteder udpeget af staten eller de lokale myndigheder. Korrekt bortskaffelse og genvinding vil hjælpe med til at undgå mulige skader for miljøet og menneskers sundhed. Kontakt venligst de lokale myndigheder, renovationstjenesten eller den butik, hvor du har købt produktet, angående mere detaljeret information om bortskaffelse af dit gamle udstyr.
Deutsch (German) - Umweltinformation für Kunden innerhalb der Europäischen Union
Die Europäische Richtlinie 2002/96/EC verlangt, dass technische Ausrüstung, die direkt am Gerät und/oder an der Verpackung mit diesem Symbol versehen ist , nicht zusammen mit unsortiertem Gemeindeabfall entsorgt werden darf. Das Symbol weist darauf hin, dass das Produkt von regulärem Haushaltmüll getrennt entsorgt werden sollte. Es liegt in Ihrer Verantwortung, dieses Gerät und andere elektrische und elektronische Geräte über die dafür zuständigen und von der Regierung oder örtlichen Behörden dazu bestimmten Sammelstellen zu entsorgen. Ordnungsgemäßes Entsorgen und Recyceln trägt dazu bei, potentielle negative Folgen für Umwelt und die menschliche Gesundheit zu vermeiden. Wenn Sie weitere Informationen zur Entsorgung Ihrer Altgeräte benötigen, wenden Sie sich bitte an die örtlichen Behörden oder städtischen Entsorgungsdienste oder an den Händler, bei dem Sie das Produkt erworben haben.
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Eesti (Estonian) - Keskkonnaalane informatsioon Euroopa Liidus asuvatele klientidele
Euroopa Liidu direktiivi 2002/96/EÜ nõuete kohaselt on seadmeid, millel on tootel või pakendil käesolev sümbol , keelatud kõrvaldada koos sorteerimata olmejäätmetega. See sümbol näitab, et toode tuleks kõrvaldada eraldi tavalistest olmejäätmevoogudest. Olete kohustatud kõrvaldama käesoleva ja ka muud elektri- ja elektroonikaseadmed riigi või kohalike ametiasutuste poolt ette nähtud kogumispunktide kaudu. Seadmete korrektne kõrvaldamine ja ringlussevõtt aitab vältida võimalikke negatiivseid tagajärgi keskkonnale ning inimeste tervisele. Vanade seadmete kõrvaldamise kohta täpsema informatsiooni saamiseks võtke palun ühendust kohalike ametiasutustega, jäätmekäitlusfirmaga või kauplusega, kust te toote ostsite.
Español (Spanish) - Información medioambiental para clientes de la Unión Europea
La Directiva 2002/96/CE de la UE exige que los equipos que lleven este símbolo en el propio aparato y/o en su embalaje no deben eliminarse junto con otros residuos urbanos no seleccionados. El símbolo indica que el producto en cuestión debe separarse de los residuos domésticos convencionales con vistas a su eliminación. Es responsabilidad suya desechar este y cualesquiera otros aparatos eléctricos y electrónicos a través de los puntos de recogida que ponen a su disposición el gobierno y las autoridades locales. Al desechar y reciclar correctamente estos aparatos estará contribuyendo a evitar posibles consecuencias negativas para el medio ambiente y la salud de las personas. Si desea obtener información más detallada sobre la eliminación segura de su aparato usado, consulte a las autoridades locales, al servicio de recogida y eliminación de residuos de su zona o pregunte en la tienda donde adquirió el producto.
ξλληνικά (Greek) - Στοιχεία περιβαλλοντικής προστασίας για πελάτες εντός της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης
Η Κοινοτική Οδηγία 2002/96/EC απαιτεί ότι ο εξοπλισμός ο οποίος φέρει αυτό το σύμβολο στο προϊόν και/ή στη συσκευασία του δεν πρέπει να απορρίπτεται μαζί με τα μικτά κοινοτικά απορρίμματα. Το σύμβολο υποδεικνύει ότι αυτό το προϊόν θα πρέπει να απορρίπτεται ξεχωριστά από τα συνήθη οικιακά απορρίμματα. Είστε υπεύθυνος για την απόρριψη του παρόντος και άλλου ηλεκτρικού και ηλεκτρονικού εξοπλισμού μέσω των καθορισμένων εγκαταστάσεων συγκέντρωσης απορριμμάτων οι οποίες παρέχονται από το κράτος ή τις αρμόδιες τοπικές αρχές. Η σωστή απόρριψη και ανακύκλωση συμβάλλει στην πρόληψη πιθανών αρνητικών συνεπειών για το περιβάλλον και την υγεία. Για περισσότερες πληροφορίες σχετικά με την απόρριψη του παλιού σας εξοπλισμού, παρακαλώ επικοινωνήστε με τις τοπικές αρχές, τις υπηρεσίες απόρριψης ή το κατάστημα από το οποίο αγοράσατε το προϊόν.
Français (French) - Informations environnementales pour les clients de l’Union européenne
La directive européenne 2002/96/CE exige que l’équipement sur lequel est apposé ce symbole sur le produit et/ou son emballage ne soit pas jeté avec les autres ordures ménagères. Ce symbole indique que le produit doit être éliminé dans un circuit distinct de celui pour les déchets des ménages. Il est de votre responsabilité de jeter ce matériel ainsi que tout autre matériel électrique ou électronique par les moyens de collecte indiqués par le gouvernement et les pouvoirs publics des collectivités territoriales. L’élimination et le recyclage en bonne et due forme ont pour but de lutter contre l’impact néfaste potentiel de ce type de produits sur l’environnement et la santé publique. Pour plus d’informations sur le mode d’élimination de votre ancien équipement, veuillez prendre contact avec les pouvoirs publics locaux, le service de traitement des déchets, ou l’endroit où vous avez acheté le produit.
Italiano (Italian) - Informazioni relative all’ambiente per i clienti residenti nell’Unione Europea
La direttiva europea 2002/96/EC richiede che le apparecchiature contrassegnate con questo simbolo sul prodotto e/o sull’imballaggio non siano smaltite insieme ai rifiuti urbani non differenziati. Il simbolo indica che questo prodotto non deve essere smaltito insieme ai normali rifiuti domestici. È responsabilità del proprietario smaltire sia questi prodotti sia le altre apparecchiature elettriche ed elettroniche mediante le specifiche strutture di raccolta indicate dal governo o dagli enti pubblici locali. Il corretto smaltimento ed il riciclaggio aiuteranno a prevenire conseguenze potenzialmente negative per l’ambiente e per la salute dell’essere umano. Per ricevere informazioni più dettagliate circa lo smaltimento delle vecchie apparecchiature in Vostro possesso, Vi invitiamo a contattare gli enti pubblici di competenza, il servizio di smaltimento rifiuti o il negozio nel quale avete acquistato il prodotto.
Latviešu valoda (Latvian) - Ekoloģiska informācija klientiem Eiropas Savienības jurisdikcijā
Direktīvā 2002/96/EK ir prasība, ka aprīkojumu, kam pievienota zīme uz paša izstrādājuma vai uz tā iesaiņojuma, nedrīkst izmest nešķirotā veidā kopā ar komunālajiem atkritumiem (tiem, ko rada vietēji iedzīvotāji un uzņēmumi). Šī zīme nozīmē to, ka šī ierīce ir jāizmet atkritumos tā, lai tā nenonāktu kopā ar parastiem mājsaimniecības atkritumiem. Jūsu pienākums ir šo un citas elektriskas un elektroniskas ierīces izmest atkritumos, izmantojot īpašus atkritumu savākšanas veidus un līdzekļus, ko nodrošina valsts un pašvaldību iestādes. Ja izmešana atkritumos un pārstrāde tiek veikta pareizi, tad mazinās iespējamais kaitējums dabai un cilvēku veselībai. Sīkākas ziņas par novecojuša aprīkojuma izmešanu atkritumos jūs varat saņemt vietējā pašvaldībā, atkritumu savākšanas dienestā, kā arī veikalā, kur iegādājāties šo izstrādājumu.
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Lietuvškai (Lithuanian) - Aplinkosaugos informacija, skirta Europos Sąjungos vartotojams
Europos direktyva 2002/96/EC numato, kad įrangos, kuri ir kurios pakuotė yra pažymėta šiuo simboliu (įveskite simbolį), negalima šalinti kartu su nerūšiuotomis komunalinėmis atliekomis. Šis simbolis rodo, kad gaminį reikia šalinti atskirai nuo bendro buitinių atliekų srauto. Jūs privalote užtikrinti, kad ši ir kita elektros ar elektroninė įranga būtų šalinama per tam tikras nacionalinės ar vietinės valdžios nustatytas atliekų rinkimo sistemas. Tinkamai šalinant ir perdirbant atliekas, bus išvengta galimos žalos aplinkai ir žmonių sveikatai. Daugiau informacijos apie jūsų senos įrangos šalinimą gali pateikti vietinės valdžios institucijos, atliekų šalinimo tarnybos arba parduotuvės, kuriose įsigijote tą gaminį.
Malti (Maltese) - Informazzjoni Ambjentali għal Klijenti fl-Unjoni Ewropea
Id-Direttiva Ewropea 2002/96/KE titlob li t-tagħmir li jkun fih is­simbolu fuq il-prodott u/jew fuq l-ippakkjar ma jistax jintrema ma’ skart muniċipali li ma ġiex isseparat. Is-simbolu jindika li dan il-prodott għandu jintrema separatament minn ma’ l­iskart domestiku regolari. Hija responsabbiltà tiegħek li tarmi dan it-tagħmir u kull tagħmir ieħor ta’ l-elettriku u elettroniku permezz ta’ faċilitajiet ta’ ġbir appuntati apposta mill-gvern jew mill-awtoritajiet lokali. Ir-rimi b’mod korrett u r-riċiklaġġ jgħin jipprevjeni konsegwenzi negattivi potenzjali għall-ambjent u għas-saħħa tal-bniedem. Għal aktar informazzjoni dettaljata dwar ir-rimi tat-tagħmir antik tiegħek, jekk jogħġbok ikkuntattja lill-awtoritajiet lokali tiegħek, is-servizzi għar-rimi ta’ l-iskart, jew il-ħanut minn fejn xtrajt il-prodott.
Nederlands (Dutch) - Milieu-informatie voor klanten in de Europese Unie
De Europese Richtlijn 2002/96/EC schrijft voor dat apparatuur die is voorzien van dit symbool op het product of de verpakking, niet mag worden ingezameld met niet-gescheiden huishoudelijk afval. Dit symbool geeft aan dat het product apart moet worden ingezameld. U bent zelf verantwoordelijk voor de vernietiging van deze en andere elektrische en elektronische apparatuur via de daarvoor door de landelijke of plaatselijke overheid aangewezen inzamelingskanalen. De juiste vernietiging en recycling van deze apparatuur voorkomt mogelijke negatieve gevolgen voor het milieu en de gezondheid. Voor meer informatie over het vernietigen van uw oude apparatuur neemt u contact op met de plaatselijke autoriteiten of afvalverwerkingsdienst, of met de winkel waar u het product hebt aangeschaft.
Norsk (Norwegian) - Miljøinformasjon for kunder i EU
EU-direktiv 2002/96/EF krever at utstyr med følgende symbol
avbildet på produktet og/eller pakningen, ikke må kastes sammen med usortert avfall. Symbolet indikerer at dette produktet skal håndteres atskilt fra ordinær avfallsinnsamling for husholdningsavfall. Det er ditt ansvar å kvitte deg med dette produktet og annet elektrisk og elektronisk avfall via egne innsamlingsordninger slik myndighetene eller kommunene bestemmer. Korrekt avfallshåndtering og gjenvinning vil være med på å forhindre mulige negative konsekvenser for miljø og helse. For nærmere informasjon om håndtering av det kasserte utstyret ditt, kan du ta kontakt med kommunen, en innsamlingsstasjon for avfall eller butikken der du kjøpte produktet.
Magyar (Hungarian) - Környezetvédelmi információ az európai uniós vásárlók számára
A 2002/96/EC számú európai uniós irányelv megkívánja, hogy azokat a termékeket, amelyeken, és/vagy amelyek csomagolásán az alábbi címke megjelenik, tilos a többi szelektálatlan lakossági hulladékkal együtt kidobni. A címke azt jelöli, hogy az adott termék kidobásakor a szokványos háztartási hulladékelszállítási rendszerektõl elkülönített eljárást kell alkalmazni. Az Ön felelõssége, hogy ezt, és más elektromos és elektronikus berendezéseit a kormányzati vagy a helyi hatóságok által kijelölt gyűjtõredszereken keresztül számolja fel. A megfelelõ hulladékfeldolgozás segít a környezetre és az emberi egészségre potenciálisan ártalmas negatív hatások megelõzésében. Ha elavult berendezéseinek felszámolásához további részletes információra van szüksége, kérjük, lépjen kapcsolatba a helyi hatóságokkal, a hulladékfeldolgozási szolgálattal, vagy azzal üzlettel, ahol a terméket vásárolta.
Polski (Polish) - Informacja dla klientów w Unii Europejskiej o przepisach dotyczących ochrony środowiska
Dyrektywa Europejska 2002/96/EC wymaga, aby sprzęt oznaczony symbolem znajdującym się na produkcie i/lub jego opakowaniu nie był wyrzucany razem z innymi niesortowanymi odpadami komunalnymi. Symbol ten wskazuje, że produkt nie powinien być usuwany razem ze zwykłymi odpadami z gospodarstw domowych. Na Państwu spoczywa obowiązek wyrzucania tego i innych urządzeń elektrycznych oraz elektronicznych w punktach odbioru wyznaczonych przez władze krajowe lub lokalne. Pozbywanie się sprzętu we właściwy sposób i jego recykling pomogą zapobiec potencjalnie negatywnym konsekwencjom dla środowiska i zdrowia ludzkiego. W celu uzyskania szczegółowych informacji o usuwaniu starego sprzętu, prosimy zwrócić się do lokalnych władz, służb oczyszczania miasta lub sklepu, w którym produkt został nabyty.
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Português (Portuguese) - Informação ambiental para clientes da União Europeia
A Directiva Europeia 2002/96/CE exige que o equipamento que exibe este símbolo no produto e/ou na sua embalagem não seja eliminado junto com os resíduos municipais não separados. O símbolo indica que este produto deve ser eliminado separadamente dos resíduos domésticos regulares. É da sua responsabilidade eliminar este e qualquer outro equipamento eléctrico e electrónico através das instalações de recolha designadas pelas autoridades governamentais ou locais. A eliminação e reciclagem correctas ajudarão a prevenir as consequências negativas para o ambiente e para a saúde humana. Para obter informações mais detalhadas sobre a forma de eliminar o seu equipamento antigo, contacte as autoridades locais, os serviços de eliminação de resíduos ou o estabelecimento comercial onde adquiriu o produto.
Română (Romanian) - Informaţii de mediu pentru clienţii din Uniunea Europeană
Directiva europeană 2002/96/CE impune ca echipamentele care prezintă acest simbol pe produs şi/sau pe ambalajul acestuia să nu fie casate împreună cu gunoiul menajer municipal. Simbolul indică faptul că acest produs trebuie să fie casat separat de gunoiul menajer obişnuit. Este responsabilitatea dvs. să casaţi acest produs şi alte echipamente electrice şi electronice prin intermediul unităţilor de colectare special desemnate de guvern sau de autorităţile locale. Casarea şi reciclarea corecte vor ajuta la prevenirea potenţialelor consecinţe negative asupra sănătăţii mediului şi a oamenilor. Pentru mai multe informaţii detaliate cu privire la casarea acestui echipament vechi, contactaţi autorităţile locale, serviciul de salubrizare sau magazinul de la care aţi achiziţionat produsul.
Slovenčina (Slovak) - Informácie o ochrane životného prostredia pre zákazníkov v Európskej únii
Podľa európskej smernice 2002/96/ES zariadenie s týmto symbolom na produkte a/alebo jeho balení nesmie byť likvidované spolu s netriedeným komunálnym odpadom. Symbol znamená, že produkt by sa mal likvidovať oddelene od bežného odpadu z domácností. Je vašou povinnosťou likvidovať toto i ostatné elektrické a elektronické zariadenia prostredníctvom špecializovaných zberných zariadení určených vládou alebo miestnymi orgánmi. Správna likvidácia a recyklácia pomôže zabrániť prípadným negatívnym dopadom na životné prostredie a zdravie ľudí. Ak máte záujem o podrobnejšie informácie o likvidácii starého zariadenia, obráťte sa, prosím, na miestne orgány, organizácie zaoberajúce sa likvidáciou odpadov alebo obchod, v ktorom ste si produkt zakúpili.
Slovenčina (Slovene) - Okoljske informacije za stranke v Evropski uniji
Evropska direktiva 2002/96/EC prepoveduje odlaganje opreme, označene s tem simbolom – na izdelku in/ali na embalaži – med običajne, nerazvrščene odpadke. Ta simbol opozarja, da je treba izdelek odvreči ločeno od preostalih gospodinjskih odpadkov. Vaša odgovornost je, da to in preostalo električno in elektronsko opremo odnesete na posebna zbirališča, ki jih določijo državne ustanove ali lokalna uprava. S pravilnim odlaganjem in recikliranjem boste preprečili morebitne škodljive vplive na okolje in zdravje ljudi. Če želite izvedeti več o odlaganju stare opreme, se obrnite na lokalno upravo, odpad ali trgovino, kjer ste izdelek kupili.
Suomi (Finnish) - Ympäristöä koskevia tietoja EU­alueen asiakkaille
EU-direktiivi 2002/96/EY edellyttää, että jos laitteistossa on tämä symboli itse tuotteessa ja/tai sen pakkauksessa, laitteistoa ei saa hävittää lajittelemattoman yhdyskuntajätteen mukana. Symboli merkitsee sitä, että tämä tuote on hävitettävä erillään tavallisesta kotitalousjätteestä. Sinun vastuullasi on hävittää tämä elektroniikkatuote ja muut vastaavat elektroniikkatuotteet viemällä tuote tai tuotteet viranomaisten määräämään keräyspisteeseen. Laitteiston oikea hävittäminen estää mahdolliset kielteiset vaikutukset ympäristöön ja ihmisten terveyteen. Lisätietoja vanhan laitteiston oikeasta hävitystavasta saa paikallisilta viranomaisilta, jätteenhävityspalvelusta tai siitä myymälästä, josta ostit tuotteen.
Svenska (Swedish) - Miljöinformation för kunder i Europeiska unionen
Det europeiska direktivet 2002/96/EC kräver att utrustning med denna symbol på produkten och/eller förpackningen inte får kastas med osorterat kommunalt avfall. Symbolen visar att denna produkt bör kastas efter att den avskiljts från vanligt hushållsavfall. Det faller på ditt ansvar att kasta denna och annan elektrisk och elektronisk utrustning på fastställda insamlingsplatser utsedda av regeringen eller lokala myndigheter. Korrekt kassering och återvinning skyddar mot eventuella negativa konsekvenser för miljön och personhälsa. För mer detaljerad information om kassering av din gamla utrustning kontaktar du dina lokala myndigheter, avfallshanteringen eller butiken där du köpte produkten.
WEB: For additional information, please visit
www.linksys.com
24-Port 10/100 + 2-Port 10/100/1000 Gigabit Advanced Smart Switch with 2 Combo SFPs
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Appendix F
Appendix F: Contact Information
Contact Information
Linksys Contact Information
Website http://www.linksys.com
E-Mail support@linksys.com
FTP Site ftp.linksys.com
Advice Line 800-546-5797 (LINKSYS)
Support 800-326-7114
RMA (Return Merchandise Authorization)
Fax 949-823-3002
NOTE: Details on warranty and RMA issues
can be found in the Warranty and Regulatory Information section of this Guide.
949-823-3000
24-Port 10/100 + 2-Port 10/100/1000 Gigabit Advanced Smart Switch with 2 Combo SFPs
7081010A-RR
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