Linde H 50 D, H 70, H 60 D, H 70 D, H 80 D Operator's Manual

...
Page 1
IC Sit-Down Rider Trucks
SAFETY TIPS
and a guide to the
Information Plates,
Operation and Warning Decals
found on your truck
LINDE LIFT TRUCK CORP.
161970 February 2003
Page 2
2
SAFETY TIPSSAFETY TIPS
SAFETY TIPSSAFETY TIPS
SAFETY TIPS
Foreword
This Operator's Manual is not a training manual. It is a guide to help Operators safely operate their equipment by pointing out the correct methods and procedures. The Operator's Manual cannot cover every possible hazard or potential accident situation. It is up to you, the Operator, to avoid or correct these potential dangers. It is important that you know and understand the information in this manual as well as the equipment you will be operating. Do not operate a damaged or malfunctioning truck. Practice safe operation every time you use your lift truck so that we can join together to set high standards for safety.
The lift truck is designed for lifting and transporting of pallets or loads of material. The truck is designed for operation on smooth and dry surfaces. The truck has the ability to climb or descend smooth and dry ramps with or without a load. Ensure you use the truck only for the job it was intended to do.
NOTE:
The descriptions and specifications included in this manual were in effect at the time of printing. Linde Lift Truck Corporation reserves the right to make improvements and changes in specifications or design without notice and without incurring obligation. Please check with your authorized Linde dealer for information on possible updates or revisions.
Regular care and maintenance of your truck is not only important for full and efficient truck life, it is essential for equipment and Operator safety. The importance of maintaining the truck in a safe operating condition with regular planned servicing and prompt repairs when necessary cannot be emphasized too strongly. Experience has shown that powered industrial trucks can cause injury if improperly used or maintained. To assist in keeping your truck in service and in good operating condition, a Maintenance section is included in this manual.
The section outlines maintenance and inspection procedures to be done at regular intervals. These procedures are considered essential to the life and safe performance of your truck.
The following highlighted data and information are used in this manual to ensure safe operating and maintenance procedures. Heed them.
Page 3
3
SAFETY TIPSSAFETY TIPS
SAFETY TIPSSAFETY TIPS
SAFETY TIPS
NOTE:
Indicates information or points of particular interest for more efficient and convenient operation.
This manual contains operating and periodic maintenance instructions as well as specifications for the lift truck. The manual is designed to assist in the proper care and maintenance of your truck while providing maximum safety and efficient operation. Consider this manual a special tool which, if properly applied, can help ensure years of safe and efficient material handling. Your local dealer or the factory can arrange for Operator training and/or maintenance instructions for your truck should you need them.
Parts and Service
See your Linde dealer for genuine Linde parts (the only factory-authorized replacements), factory-trained service personnel and manuals for your equipment.
General Safety Rules
Safety signs and messages are placed in this manual and on the truck to provide instructions and identify specific areas where potential hazards exist and special precautions should be taken. Know and understand the meaning of these instructions, signs, and messages. Damage to the truck, death or serious injury to you or others
may result if these messages are not followe
d.
INDICATES A POTENTIALLY HAZARDOUS SITUATION, WHICH IF NOT AVOIDED, MAY RESULT IN MINOR OR MODERATE INJURY. IT MAY ALSO RESULT IN DAMAGE TO YOUR MACHINE.
INDICATES A POTENTIALLY HAZARDOUS SITUATION WHICH IF NOT AVOIDED COULD RESULT IN DEATH OR SERIOUS INJURY.
DANGE
R
INDICATES AN IMMINENTLY HAZARDOUS SITUATION WHICH IF NOT AVOIDED WILL RESULT IN DEATH OR SERIOUS INJURY.
You, as the Operator, are ultimately responsible for your own safety and the safety of those around you. Read and Study this manual. Be sure to understand all the operating procedures and safety precautions before operating the truck.
Page 4
4
SAFETY TIPSSAFETY TIPS
SAFETY TIPSSAFETY TIPS
SAFETY TIPS
The Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA) states, “The employer shall ensure that each powered industrial truck operator is competent to operate a powered industrial truck safely, as demonstrated by the successful completion of the training and evaluation specified in this paragraph.” Do not attempt to operate this truck
unless you are fully trained and authorized.
Before Operation
Before using the truck, inspect your work area. Check that it is neat, well lit, adequately ventilated, and free from hazardous material. Aisles and roadways should be unobstructed and well marked.
Fire extinguishers and other emergency equipment should be visible and easy to reach. Wear safety equipment when required. Don’t smoke in “No Smoking” areas, when refueling. Don’t mix drugs or alcohol with your job.
The truck is designed for safety. Unauthorized additions or modifications without Linde’s approval are prohibited. Do not remove or alter nameplates.
If you have any questions or concerns about lift truck safety, talk to your supervisor. If an accident should occur, report it immediately.
Start the engine only when securely seated in the operator’s compartment.
Page 5
5
SAFETY TIPSSAFETY TIPS
SAFETY TIPSSAFETY TIPS
SAFETY TIPS
Do not remove any safety guards or other safety devices. These include the Overhead Guard, Load Backrest Extension, and if equipped by the Owner, alarm, lights and
mirrors.
The Overhead Guard is intended to provide protection to the Operator from falling objects, but cannot protect from every possible impact.
OPERATOR’S DAILY CHECKLIST
At the beginning of each shift, inspect your truck by using the Linde Operator’s Daily Checklist . Check for damage and maintenance problems. Have repairs made
before you operate the truck.
Checklist for IC Sit-down Trucks
Page 6
6
SAFETY TIPSSAFETY TIPS
SAFETY TIPSSAFETY TIPS
SAFETY TIPS
Do not make repairs yourself. Lift truck mechanics are trained professionals. They know how to make repairs. Periodic maintenance is vital to safe operation of the truck. Adhere to a strict inspection, lubrication, and maintenance schedule. Allow only authorized personnel to work on the truck.
Do not operate a damaged or defective lift.
If warning decals are damaged or missing, they must be replaced.
Know your Truck’s capacity. The capacity of your truck is listed on the Capacity Plate. Read and understand the Capacity Plate. The capacity of your truck is listed on the
Data Plate. Never attempt to lift or transport a load exceeding the truck’s rated capacity.
Never attempt to lift or transport a load exceeding the trucks rated capacity.
Page 7
7
SAFETY TIPSSAFETY TIPS
SAFETY TIPSSAFETY TIPS
SAFETY TIPS
PEDESTRIANS
Watch out for pedestrians. Always yield the right-of-way to pedestrians. Do not drive the truck up to anyone standing in front of a rack or other fixed object. Do not pass another truck traveling in the same direction at an intersection, blind spot or other dangerous location. Sound horn at intersections and other locations where vision is obstructed. Always look in the direction of travel.
If your vision is restricted, then operate the truck in reverse. Be sure to pivot in your seat to the right to provide maximum visibility to the rear.
Page 8
8
SAFETY TIPSSAFETY TIPS
SAFETY TIPSSAFETY TIPS
SAFETY TIPS
Do not engage in stunt driving or horseplay. Use lights in dark and dim areas. Always ensure that there are no pedestrians in the trucks rear swing area before turning. Watch for pedestrians beside the truck.
DANGE
R
Watch for people in your work area because they may not watch for you, even if you have lights or alarms.
Page 9
9
SAFETY TIPSSAFETY TIPS
SAFETY TIPSSAFETY TIPS
SAFETY TIPS
149569
W
ARNING
KEEP HANDS CLEAR.
SERIOUS INJURY COULD RESULT.
OPERATING POSITION
Face the truck when mounting and dismounting. Maintain a three-point contact, one foot and two hands with the truck when mounting or dismounting. Never exit a moving truck. Never jump on or off the truck.
Operate the truck only when you are in the normal operating position. Keep hands and feet inside the Operator’s Compartment.
Keep hands, feet and legs out of the upright.
Page 10
10
SAFETY TIPSSAFETY TIPS
SAFETY TIPSSAFETY TIPS
SAFETY TIPS
DANGE
R
Never allow anyone to walk under raised forks.
Wear your seat belt at all times when operating the truck.
Page 11
11
SAFETY TIPSSAFETY TIPS
SAFETY TIPSSAFETY TIPS
SAFETY TIPS
Do not place yourself between the mast and the body of the truck. Do not use the upright as a ladder. Do not transport personnel at any time. Do not lift personnel using the forks of the truck, or with a work platform. The truck is not designed to lift personnel.
Page 12
12
SAFETY TIPSSAFETY TIPS
SAFETY TIPSSAFETY TIPS
SAFETY TIPS
TRAVEL
The truck is designed for operation on smooth, and dry surfaces such as warehouse and factory floors, loading docks or paved surfaces. Under all travel conditions, operate the truck at a speed that will permit it to be brought to a stop in a safe manner.
Do not travel at excessive speeds; keep your truck under control at all times.
Travel with the load near the floor, tilted back to cradle the load whenever possible. Never lift or lower the load when the truck is in motion. When handling bulky loads that restrict your vision operate your truck in reverse to improve visibility. Unstable loads are a hazard to you and to your fellow workers. Always make certain that the load is well stacked, secured and evenly positioned across both forks. Never attempt to lift a load with only one fork. Do not travel on an uneven surface. Watch for overhead obstructions such as lights, wiring, pipes, sprinkler systems, doorways, etc. Do not move railroad cars or trailers with this truck, or use to operate or close railroad car doors.
Page 13
13
SAFETY TIPSSAFETY TIPS
SAFETY TIPSSAFETY TIPS
SAFETY TIPS
Watch for slack chain condition. Slack chains mean rail or carriage hang-up. Raise the forks before you move. Do not attemp to repair yourself, always get a trained mechanic.
INCLINES, RAMPS, DOCKS, ELEVATORS
If you must travel on an incline, do so with caution. Do not operate truck on a wet incline. Keep the load upgrade to maintain control when traveling up or down an incline with a loaded truck
Be aware that when descending an incline your stopping distance will be greater than when on a level surface. Reduce your speed, and ensure that there is adequate clear space at the bottom of the ramp to stop and turn.
Page 14
14
SAFETY TIPSSAFETY TIPS
SAFETY TIPSSAFETY TIPS
SAFETY TIPS
Keep the counterweight upgrade when traveling up or down an incline with an empty truck
To avoid hazards associated with a dock, you should personally check that the trailer brakes have been applied, wheel chocks are in place, and that any trailer-to-dock locking systems are being utilized. The impact of moving in and out of a trailer may cause the trailer to creep or move. Confirm that the driver will not move the trailer until you are done.
Do not drive the truck onto an elevator without specific authorization. Verify that the capacity of the elevator exceeds the weight of your truck and the weight of the load.
Page 15
15
SAFETY TIPSSAFETY TIPS
SAFETY TIPSSAFETY TIPS
SAFETY TIPS
DANGE
R
Never turn on an incline or ramp either loaded or unloaded. Travel straight up or straight down.
Be especially cautious when driving the truck on ramps or bridge plates. Be sure to maintain a safe distance from each edge. Before driving the truck over a ramp or bridge plate, verify that their position is secured to prevent movement of the plates.
Page 16
16
SAFETY TIPSSAFETY TIPS
SAFETY TIPSSAFETY TIPS
SAFETY TIPS
TIP-OVER
Lateral tip over can occur with a combination of speed and sharpness of turn. This condition of instability is even more likely with an unloaded truck. With the load raised, lateral tipover can occur while turning and/or braking when traveling in reverse or accelerating and turning while traveling forward. Lateral tip over can occur loaded or unloaded by turning on a ramp. Longitudinal tip over can occur with a combination of overloading and load elevated. This condition is even more likely with excessive forward tilt, braking in forward travel or accelerating rearward.
DANGE
R
Lift truck tip over can cause serious injury or death if the operator is trapped between the truck and the ground.
Page 17
17
SAFETY TIPSSAFETY TIPS
SAFETY TIPSSAFETY TIPS
SAFETY TIPS
DANGE
R
If your truck starts to tip over DO NOT JUMP! Make sure your seat belt is securely fastened, stay in the seat, grip the wheel, lean away from impact and brace your feet.
Side tip over
can occur -
IN CASE OF
SIDE TIP OVER,
Follow these instructions:
DON'T JUMP!
HOLD ON TIGHT
BRACE FEET
LEAN AWAY
149963
WARNING
Don't risk injury
or death,
SLOW DOWN
when turning.
FASTEN
SEAT BELT.
READ OPERATOR’S MANUAL.
EVEN WHEN UNLOADED.
Page 18
18
SAFETY TIPSSAFETY TIPS
SAFETY TIPSSAFETY TIPS
SAFETY TIPS
Confirm the engine type before filling the tank with the recommended fuel.
NOTE:
Do not allow the lift truck to become low on fuel or completely run out of fuel. Sediment or other impurities in the fuel tank could be drawn into the fuel system. This could result in difficult starting or damage to components.
DO NOT fill the tank to the top. Fuel expands when it gets warm and may overflow.
Lift Trucks should be refueled only at designated safe locations. Safe outdoor locations are preferable to those indoors. Never fill the tank near open flame or when the engine is running. Explosive fumes may be present during refueling. DO NOT smoke in refueling areas. Before fueling an internal combustion truck, turn the engine off and leave the operator’s compartment. When filling, keep the funnel or fuel hose nozzle in contact with the tank’s metal. This avoids the possibility of an electric spark igniting the fuel.
After refueling, close the cap tight and wipe up any spilled fuel carefully and completely. Verify that fuel tank cap has been replaced securely before restarting engine.
Page 19
19
SAFETY TIPSSAFETY TIPS
SAFETY TIPSSAFETY TIPS
SAFETY TIPS
Only Trained, authorized personnel should fill or exchange LP-Gas tanks. Protective clothing such as a face shield, long sleeves and gauntlet gloves should be worn.
Do not refuel or store LP-Gas powered life trucks near underground entrances, elevator shafts, or other places where LP-Gas could collect in a pocket and cause potential danger for an explosion.
Do not leave the lift truck, for even a short time, near equipment that generates high temperatures. Oven and furnaces are examples. The heat may raise the pressure of the fuel tank in place.
Close the service valve on the tank when LP-Gas fueled lift trucks are parked overnight or stored for long periods indoors with the fuel tank in place. Close Valves on empty tanks.
Never use an open flame to check the liquid level in the fuel tank, the condition of LP Gas lines/connectors, or the electrolyte level of the battery. Examine LP-Gas tanks before filling and before reuse. Look for damage to the valve, liquid gauge, fittings and hand wheels. Check for dents, scrapes or other damage to the pressure vessel and for dirt or debris in the openings.
Inspect the LP-Gas fuel lines and fittings with a soap solution after filling the tank or when looking for leaks.
All defective or damaged LP-Gas tanks must be removed form service.
Page 20
20
SAFETY TIPSSAFETY TIPS
SAFETY TIPSSAFETY TIPS
SAFETY TIPS
Do not leave the engine running where there is poor ventilation. The engine exhaust gas contains carbon monoxide. There is danger that this will cause gas poisoning which may result is serious injury or death.
Immediately after using the lift truck, the engine coolant is at high temperature and high pressure. Do not remove the radiator cap under these conditions. Hot water may spurt out and cause burns.
When removing the radiator cap, turn it slowly to release the internal pressure.
When checking the coolant level, stop the engine and wait for the engine and radiator to cool down before checking. For lift trucks equipped with a subtank or reservoir, check the level in the subtank.
When adding water on lift trucks equipped with a subtank, add the water to the subtank.
Serious accidents can occur if LP-Gas tanks are not properly handled. To reduce the risk of damage to tanks, use extreme care when transporting them.
Page 21
21
SAFETY TIPSSAFETY TIPS
SAFETY TIPSSAFETY TIPS
SAFETY TIPS
It is extremely dangerous if you or any tool touches or gets caught in the fan or fan belt when the fan is rotating. Never touch the fan when it is rotating.
Always stop the engine before inspecting rotating parts.
When inspecting the areas around rotating parts, do not allow anything to come close which may get caught.
If the tire inflation pressure is low, it will affect truck stability. However, do not inflate the tires immediately. The inflation pressure may have gone down because of damage to the rim. If the rim is damaged or cracked and the tires are inflated, there is danger that the rim will break when the tire is under high pressure, and this may cause personal injury or death.
For safety, when checking tire pressure, place your body in front of the tread face of the tire. Do not check from the side face of the tire.
Suitable qualifications are needed for tire inflation work. Always have the work carried out by properly qualified personnel.
The tire inflation pressure on a forklift truck is several times higher than the pressure on an automobile. The use of an inflation cage, or some other safety device, helps prevent serious injury. When the tires are being inflated, there is danger that dirt or dust may be thrown up by the compressed air and enter your eyes, so always wear safety glasses.
Page 22
22
SAFETY TIPSSAFETY TIPS
SAFETY TIPSSAFETY TIPS
SAFETY TIPS
PARKING
When you are finished with the truck, observe proper shutdown procedures.
· Never park on a grade
· Always come to a complete stop before leaving truck
· Place travel controls in Neutral.
· Lower forks fully to the floor and tilt forward
· Set Parking Brake
· Turn key to OFF position.
Do not park on a grade or incline. Do not park in areas which block emergency
equipment or routes, access to fire aisles or fire equipment, or stairways.
Failure to properly shutdown the truck may allow the truck to move causing injury to pedestrians and damage to property.
Lower forks fully to the floor and tilt forward
Parking Brake
Neutral Control Lever
Key to OFF position
(3 Position) Directional Control
Lever (Option)
(Place in Neutral Position
as shown)
From Forward
Direction
From Reverse
Direction
Parking Brake
Page 23
23
SAFETY TIPSSAFETY TIPS
SAFETY TIPSSAFETY TIPS
SAFETY TIPS
MODEL
TRUCK WGT. (LESS ATTACH. AND BATTERY)
A
S SHIPPED THIS TRUCK MEETS THE APPLICABLE REQUIREMENTS OF ASME B56.1
161599 1/03
LIFT TRUCK CORP.
A
MEMBER OF THE LINDE GROUP
lb
kg
lb
kg
BATTERY WEIGHT
MAX MIN
BATTERY
CAPACITY
V
AH
CAPACITY
TRUCK
TYPE
lb kg
BATTERY
TYPE
SALES #
DATA PLATE
1. Model designation of the truck
2. Truck serial number
3. Truck sales order number - the sales and serial numbers are assigned to each specific truck and should be used when requesting any information on the truck. Also, these numbers should be referenced when ordering service parts from your authorized Linde dealer.
4. Truck weight - with removable attachment.
5. Truck type - the code letters in this block signify the type of construction with safeguards against fire, shock hazards and explosion in classified and nonclassified areas. Check with the proper authority before entering areas containing flammable or explosive materials.
6. Not used, see Capacity Plate.
7*. Minimum battery weight required.
8*. System voltage of the truck
9*. Battery Type
* Used for Electric trucks only.
1
2
7
3
4
5
6
8
9
Page 24
24
SAFETY TIPSSAFETY TIPS
SAFETY TIPSSAFETY TIPS
SAFETY TIPS
ATTAC HM ENT (S)
AB
in. in.
mm
mm
LIFT TRUCK CORP.
A
MEMBER OF THE LINDE GROUP
A
FLOOR
B
C
D
in. in.
mm mm
DRIVE TIRES
BACK
TILT
CAPACITY PLATE
1. Attachment (Sideshifter, Clamp, etc.) - if an attachment is installed on the truck at the time of purchase, it will be indicated in this block.
2. Truck serial number
3. Truck capacity, load center and lifting height - these show the maximum load capacity of the truck in relation to load centers and lift heights. Capacity may be reduced when lifted above certain heights. Operators of this truck need to be aware of these capacities. Personal injury or damage to the truck can occur if these capacities are exceeded.
NEVER ATTEMPT TO LIFT A LOAD GREATER THAN THE MAXIMUM CAPACITY LISTED ON THIS PLATE (#3 ABOVE).
4. Drive Tires- Size and type can affect the capacity of your truck. Ensure truck is equipped with tires specified.
5. Back Tilt- Maximum.
1
2
3
4
5
Page 25
25
SAFETY TIPSSAFETY TIPS
SAFETY TIPSSAFETY TIPS
SAFETY TIPS
OPERATOR WARNING AND SAFETY DECALS
(continued)
Operator Warnings Decal
Read and understand the following before operating the truck:
139950 2/99
1. CHECK YOUR TRUCK -
2. KNOW YOUR TRUCK -
3. KEEP INSIDE -
4. PROTECT YOURSELF -
5. SEAT BELT -
6. LATERAL TIPOVER -
7. LONGITUDINAL T IPOVE R -
8. LATERAL OR LONGINTUDINAL TIPOVER -
9. DON'T JUMP OFF -
10. HIGH LOADS -
The truck should be checked daily before
being placed in service. If found to be in need of repair, defective, or in
any way unsafe it should be reported immediately to the proper authority
and removed from service until restored to a safe operating condition.
Do not operate this truck unless you have been
trained and authorized to do so. Read all warnings and instructions in the
Operator's manual on this truck; or obtain them from plant Safety Director
or the local Linde representative.
Operate truck only from designated operating position.
Operate the truck only when you are in the normal operating position and
seated in the Operator's seat. Never place any part of your body into the
mast structure, between the mast and the truck, or outside the truck.
Do not carry passengers.
Do not operate truck without overhead guard.
MAKE SURE YOUR SEAT BELT IS FASTENED
BEFORE OPERATING THE TRUCK.
Can occur loaded or unloaded by a combination
of speed and sharpness of turn. SLOW DOWN BEFORE TURNING. With
the mast raised, lateral tipover also can occur by turning and/or braking
when moving rearward, turning and/or accelerating forward or turning on
an incline or ramp. TRAVEL WITH THE MAST LOWERED. The potential
for lateral tipover will be further increased by overloading, excessive
rearward tilt or off-center positioning of the load. Don't risk injury or death.
Drive smart.
Can occur by driving with the load down
slope on an incline or ramp, overloading, excessive forward tilt or
aggressive braking when moving forward or accelerating rearward with
the mast elevated. TRAVEL WITH THE MAST LOWERED.
Don't risk injury or death. Drive smart.
Can occur if the truck is
driven over objects on the floor or ground, off the edge of improved
surf aces, or into potholes, or by i mpacting overhead obstacl es or collision
with other objects. Don't risk injury or death. Drive smart.
If your truck begins to tip over, DON'T JUMP.
Hold the steering wheel tightly, brace feet, and lean away from tip. Stay in
the seat to avoid being trapped between the truck and the ground.
Do not handle loads which are higher than the load
backrest or load backrest extension unless load i s secu red so that no pa rt
of it could fall backward.
SIT-DOWN RIDER TRUCK OPERATOR WARNINGS
Failure to comply with these warnings will create an unreasonable risk of injury to yourself and others.
11. STABILIZE YOUR LOAD -
12. CENTER YOUR LOAD -
13. NEVER OVERLOAD -
14. AVOID SUDDEN MOVEMENTS -
15. LOOK OVERHEAD -
16. MINIMUM TILT -
17. EYES AHEAD -
18. CARE ON RAMPS -
19. SLOW DOWN -
20. WATCH PEOPLE -
21. WORK PLATFORMS -
22. SHUT DOWN COMPLETELY -
Do not handle unstable or lo osely stacked
loads. Use special care when handling long, high, or wide loads to avoid
losing the load, striking bystanders, or tipping truck.
When using forks, space forks as far apart
as load will permit. Before lifting, be sure load is centered and forks are
completely under load.
Do not overload truck. Check capacity plate for
load weight and load center informa tion .
Start, stop, travel, steer, and brake
smoothly. Sudden movements can endanger yourself and others.
Elevate forks or other li fting mechanism only to
pick up or stack a load. Lift and lower with mast vertical or slightly back -
NEVER FORWARD. Watch out for obstructions, especially overhead.
Opera te tilti ng mechanism slowly and smoothly.
Do not tilt forward when elevated except to pick up or deposit a load.
When stacking use only enough backward tilt to stabilize load.
Travel with load or lifting mechanism as low as
possible and tilted back. Always look in direction of travel. Keep a clear
view, and when load interferes with visibility, travel with lifting mechanism
trailing (except when climbing ramps).
Use special care when operating on ramps -
travel slowly, and do not angle or turn. When truck is loaded, travel with
load uphill. When truck is empty, travel with lifting mechanism downhill.
Obser ve applicable traff ic re gula tions. Yield
right-of-way to pedestrians. Slow down & sound horn at cross aisles and
whenever vi sion is obstructed.
Do not allow anyone to stand or pass under lifting
mechanism, directly behind truck or within rear swing area when turning.
DO NOT LIFT OR CARRY PERSONNEL
USING THE FORKS OF THE TRUCK, not even with a work platform. The
truck is designed for transporting, warehousing and stacking of material,
not personnel.
Before getting off truck, neutralize
trav el control, fully lower lift ing mechanism and set the pa rking brake.
Also shut off power when leaving truck unattended. Block wheels if truck
is parked on an incline.
Page 26
26
SAFETY TIPSSAFETY TIPS
SAFETY TIPSSAFETY TIPS
SAFETY TIPS
OPERATOR WARNING AND SAFETY DECALS
(continued)
Trained Operator Warning Decal
This decal reinforces the requirement that only trained and authorized personnel are to operate the truck.
Hood Latch Warning Decal
This decal reinforces that the Operator should verify that the Hood Latch is securely fastened before operating the truck.
Page 27
27
SAFETY TIPSSAFETY TIPS
SAFETY TIPSSAFETY TIPS
SAFETY TIPS
OPERATOR WARNING AND SAFETY DECALS
(continued)
“Don’t Walk Under or Stand On Forks” Warning Decal
This decal is located on both sides of the Mast Uprights and warns both the Operator and any pedestrians not to stand on or walk under a raised load at any time.
Page 28
28
SAFETY TIPSSAFETY TIPS
SAFETY TIPSSAFETY TIPS
SAFETY TIPS
OPERATOR WARNING AND SAFETY DECALS
(continued)
Brake Warning Decal
This decal reinforces that the Operator should engage the Parking Brake lever whenever necessary, as it is not automatically applied.
Personnel Warning Decal
This decal reinforces that the Operator should never use the Forks to lift personnel for any reason.
Page 29
29
SAFETY TIPSSAFETY TIPS
SAFETY TIPSSAFETY TIPS
SAFETY TIPS
OPERATOR WARNING AND SAFETY DECALS (continued)
Seat Belt / Tip-Over Warning Decal
This decal reinforces that the Operator should read the Operator’s Manual and engage the Seat Belt before operating the truck. It also instructs the Operator on what to do in the event of a tip­over of the truck.
Page 30
30
SAFETY TIPSSAFETY TIPS
SAFETY TIPSSAFETY TIPS
SAFETY TIPS
NOTES:
Page 31
31
SAFETY TIPSSAFETY TIPS
SAFETY TIPSSAFETY TIPS
SAFETY TIPS
NOTES:
Page 32
©2002 Linde Lift Truck Corporation
2450 West 5th North Street
Summerville, S.C. 29484
PHONE (843) 875-8000 FAX (843) 875-8329
LINDE LIFT TRUCK CORP.
Page 33
With Diesel Engine
353 804 3001 GB
Linde Fork Lift Truck
H 50 - 02 / H 60 - 02 / H 70 - 02
H 80 - 02 / H 80/900 - 02
Operating Instructions
0702
d353-02/33
Page 34
Page 35
Linde - Your Partner
Linde AG Linde Material Handling Division
Linde, an enterprise operating worldwide in the investment and service sector, is one of the large industrial enterpris­es in the EC with its three business segments and six divisions.
The Linde Material Handling division is a leading manufac­turer of industrial trucks and hydraulics. It includes eight manufacturing plants in the Federal Republic of Germany , France and Great Britain, as well as subsidiaries and bran­ches in all economically im­portant countries.
Linde industrial trucks enjoy a worldwide reputation - thanks to their high quality in engin­eering, performance and serv­ice.
Werk II, Aschaffenburg-Nilkheim
Werk I, Aschaffenburg
Lansing Linde Ltd., Basingstoke
Fenwick-Linde, Châtellerault
Werk III, Kahl am Main
Linde Heavy Truck Division Ltd., Merthyr Tydfil
Page 36
2
353 804 3001.0702
Description
Your Linde lift truck
offers the best in economy, safety and driving convenience. Therefore it lies mainly in the hands of the operator to preserve the qualities of the trucks for a long and profitable service life and to make full use of their benefits on the job.
These operating instructions tell you all you need to know about starting, operation, running, and servicing the truck.
For maintenance and repair work not described in these operating instructions special technical skill and knowledge, measuring equipment and special worshop tools are often required. Please contact your authorised Linde dealer for this service.
Only qualified persons authorised by Linde are allowed to service the trucks.
For some options, follow the operating instructions supplied with that equipment. Follow the operating instructions for your truck and perform the services specified in the inspection and maintenance schedule regularly, on time and with the spec­ified oils and lubricants.
Keep a record of all maintenance services, otherwise your warranty may become void.
The terms “front“, “rear“, “left“ and “right“ refer to the position in which the item is installed in the truck, looking in the forward travel direction of the truck.
Authorised applications
Your Linde truck is designed for transporting and lifting the loads specified in the load capacity diagram.
In particular, we refer to the VDMA booklet "Rules for the Normal and Proper Use of Industrial Trucks" supplied with this manual, to accident prevention rules of your employer's liability insurance and to the requirements of traffic regula­tions.
The rules for the normal and proper use of industrial trucks must be followed under all circumstances by the responsible persons, in particular by the operators and service personnel.
The user, and not the manufacturer Linde, is liable for any hazards arising from unauthorised applications.
If you wish to use the truck for applications not mentioned in these guidelines, please first contact your Linde distributor before supplementing or retrofitting it for this purpose.
No changes, in particular no conversions or retrofits, may be made to the truck without the prior permission of the manufac­turer.
Page 37
3
353 804 3001.0702
Technical note
These operating instructions or excerpts thereof may only be copied, translated or used by third parties after prior written approval by the manufacturer.
Linde pursues a policy of continuous improvement in the design and construction of its products. As a result, the illustrations and technical details regarding design, equip­ment and engineering of trucks are subject to change or modification as a result of technological progress.
Therefore, no liability based on the specifications, illustra­tions and descriptions contained in this operating manual will be accepted.
Please submit all enquiries concerning your truck and all orders for spare parts to your authorised distributor, making sure to state your correct shipping address.
For repairs use only genuine Linde spare parts to ensure that your truck will retain its original technical standard.
When ordering spare parts, specify the part numbers and also the
Lift truck model: __________________________________ Manufacturer’s number/year built: ____________________ Takeover date: ___________________________________ Also state the manufacturer’s number of the engine and mast
when ordering parts for these assemblies. Engine number: __________________________________ Mast number: ____________________________________ Mast lift height: ________________________________mm When taking over the fork truck, transfer the data from the
assembly type plates into this manual.
Takeover inspection
Every fork lift truck undergoes careful inspection before leaving the factory, in order to make sure that it will be in satisfactory condition and fully equipped as ordered when delivered to the customer. Authorised distributors are under obligation to re-inspect the truck before delivery and to hand it over in proper order.
With a view to avoiding later complaints, we request you to check the condition of the truck, to make sure that it is equipped as ordered, and to acknowledge the proper hand­ing/taking over of the truck in the manufacturer’s certificate of conformity.
The following technical documents belong to each fork lift truck:
1 Operating instructions 1 Manufacturer’s declaration of conformity
(manufacturer declares that the industrial truck conforms to the EC directives for machines)
1 Rules for the Normal and Proper use of Industrial Trucks
(VDMA)
Wishing you satisfactory operation,
Linde AG Linde Material Handling Division Aschaffenburg
Description
Page 38
4
353 804 3001.0702
Page 39
5
353 804 3001.0702
1
2
5
4
3
7
8
6
1 Manufacturer’s plate 2 Manufacturer 3 CE symbol
(The symbol certifies that the EC directives for machines
and all applicable guidelines are fulfilled.) 4 Serial number / year built 5 Weight of empty truck 6 Battery voltage 7 Rated capacity 8 Type 9 Lift mast number (stamped) 10 Chassis number (stamped on side) 11 Working hydraulics pump plate 12 Power steering pump plate 13 Traction hydraulics pump plate 14 Engine type plate
Type plates Description
1
9
10 11 12
13
14
d353-2/095
Page 40
6
353 804 3001.0702
Innovative technology, easy and ergonomic operation, energy-efficient, environment- and maintenance-friendly, solid manufacture and because almost all spares are of our own manufacture they are readily available! The success of a company with about 9600 employees in eight manufacturing sites.
Fork lift truck models H 50 / H 60 / H 70 / H 80 / H 80/900 with Diesel engine Description
The driver’s position and operating features are designed using the latest research in ergonomics. Each operating element is designed in regard to position and operation to ensure the driver’s convenience guaranteeing effortless and safe opera­tion. Of course, this also includes the easy hydrostatic power steering with a kick-back safety, the proven double-pedal travel control - forward with the right pedal, reverse with the left - and only one main lever for all mast functions.
d353-02/33
Page 41
7
353 804 3001.0702
PagePagePage
Table of contents Description
Description .....................................................................2
Authorised applications ........................................................ 2
Technical note...................................................................... 3
Takeover inspection .............................................................3
Type plates........................................................................... 5
Technical data ................................................................... 10
Noise emission levels ....................................................... 12
Frequency characteristic for human body vibrations ...... 12
Technical description........................................................13
Engine ............................................................................13
Hydraulic system ........................................................... 13
Technical description .................................................... 13
Operation .......................................................................13
Lift mast ..........................................................................13
Brakes ............................................................................13
Steering .......................................................................... 13
Electrical system ............................................................ 1 3
General view of truck ........................................................1 4
Controls and indicators ..................................................... 15
Composite instrument .......................................................17
Beginning operation ................................................ 1 8
Safety rules ........................................................................ 1 8
Important safety information ............................................. 1 8
Handling fuels and lubricants .......................................... 18
Accident prevention check ................................................ 19
Operation of industrial trucks in the plant area................1 9
Diesel engine emissions .................................................. 19
Particle filter system inspection (option) .......................... 1 9
Running-in instructions.....................................................19
Services prior to first operation ......................................... 19
Daily checks ...................................................................... 19
Daily checks and servicing before operation .................. 20
Opening the bonnet .......................................................... 20
Closing the bonnet ............................................................ 20
Check the fuel level .......................................................... 20
Refuelling ..........................................................................2 1
Check the engine oil level ................................................ 2 1
Check the header tank coolant level ................................ 21
Check the tyre inflation pressure ...................................... 22
Applying the seat belt .......................................................2 3
Opening the seat belt........................................................2 3
Adjusting the operator seat ............................................... 23
Starting the engine ............................................................ 24
Cold start ........................................................................... 2 5
Stopping the engine ......................................................... 25
Malfunctions during operation ..........................................25
Operation ...................................................................... 26
Driving ............................................................................... 26
Driving forward .............................................................. 26
Reversing....................................................................... 2 6
Reversing the direction of travel ................................... 2 6
Stopping .........................................................................2 6
Single-pedal model .......................................................... 27
Steering .............................................................................30
Brakes................................................................................ 30
Service brake ................................................................. 3 0
Parking brake ................................................................. 30
Applying the parking brake ........................................... 3 0
Releasing the parking brake ......................................... 30
Central-lever control of lifting device and attachments ... 31
Tilting the mast forward .................................................3 1
Tilting the mast back......................................................3 1
Lifting the fork carriage ..................................................3 1
Lowering the fork carriage ............................................ 31
Operating the attachments ............................................ 3 1
Operating the sideshift .................................................. 31
Operating the clamp ...................................................... 31
Single-lever control of lifting device and attachments .....3 2
Installation of additional equipment ................................. 33
Turning on the lighting ......................................................3 3
Turning on the hazard warning light ................................ 3 3
Turning on the front working lights ...................................3 3
Turning on the working light (at rear)...............................3 3
Operating the intermittent front windscreen wiper ...........3 3
Operating the front windscreen wiper .............................. 3 3
Operating the front windscreen washer ........................... 3 3
Intermittent switch for rear and top windscreen wiper .....3 3
Operating the rear windscreen and top screen wipers ... 33 Operating the rear windscreen and top screen washer ..3 3
Operating the directional indicator lights ......................... 33
Turning on the dome light.................................................3 3
Heater ................................................................................3 4
Controls .......................................................................... 3 4
Fan motor fuse ...............................................................34
Operating the horn............................................................ 34
Check fuses, renew if required ......................................... 35
Before lifting a load ........................................................... 36
Loading ............................................................................. 3 7
Adjusting the fork spread ..................................................3 7
Loading ............................................................................. 3 7
Transporting a load ........................................................... 38
Depositing a load .............................................................. 38
Before leaving the lift truck unattended ........................... 3 8
Transport ........................................................................... 3 9
Transport with lorry or low-bed semi-trailer..................3 9
Hoisting the truck ..............................................................3 9
Hoisting the truck with a crane .........................................3 9
Hoisting the truck, wheel change ..................................... 40
Hoisting the truck with lifting eyes ....................................40
Wheel change ................................................................... 40
Mast removal, trailer coupling .......................................... 41
Mast removal .....................................................................4 1
Securing the moveable overhead guard ......................... 4 1
Trailer coupling ................................................................. 41
Towing instructions ........................................................... 42
Towing............................................................................ 42
Towing procedure ..........................................................4 2
Releasing the disc brake ............................................... 4 2
Opening the hydraulic by-pass valve ........................... 4 2
After towing .................................................................... 4 2
Making the brakes operational again ........................... 42
Emergency exit for trucks with rear windscreen ..............43
Taking the truck out of operation ......................................44
Measures before taking the truck out of operation .......... 4 4
Putting the truck back into operation ................................4 4
Maintenance ...............................................................44
General information .......................................................... 44
Servicing the mast and the front part of the truck ............45
Securing the mast against tilting back .............................4 5
Standard mast ................................................................... 45
Securing the raised standard mast .................................. 4 5
Maintenance after the first 50 service hours ....................4 5
Inspection and maintenance schedule ............................ 46
Page 42
8
353 804 3001.0702
Page 43
9
353 804 3001.0702
PagePagePage
Table of contents Description
Inspection and maintenance as required...... 48
Cleaning the lift truck ........................................................4 8
Cleaning and spraying the mast chain ............................ 4 8
Cleaning the air filter ......................................................... 4 9
Cleaning with compressed air ...................................... 49
Emptying the dust bowl in the air filter cover ...................5 0
Replacing the safety element ........................................... 5 0
Clean the pre-filter ............................................................ 50
Regenerate the particle filter ............................................5 1
Check wheel fastener for tightness .................................. 5 2
Check the tyres for damage and foreign objects ............. 5 2
Lubricate the steer axle, mast and tilt cylinder bearings . 5 2 Clean the radiator and engine oil, hydraulic oil and
fuel cooler, check for leaks ............................................5 3
Clean with compressed air ............................................ 5 3
Clean with a cold cleaner .............................................. 5 3
Drain the water separator in the fuel system ...................5 4
Check seat belt for condition and operation ....................5 5
500-hour inspection and maintenance...........5 6
Clean and lubricate the steer axle ...................................5 6
Grease the mast pivots .....................................................5 6
Grease the tilt cylinder and overhead guard pivots .........5 6
Check the engine mounting, movable overhead guard,
steer axle and drive axle hub differentials for tightness... 57
Check the forks and fork quick-releases .......................... 57
Check the mast, lift chains and stops for condition,
operation and security ................................................... 5 7
Adjust the lift chains .......................................................... 58
Lubricate with chain spray................................................ 58
Check the pre-tension of double hoses if attachments
are fitted .........................................................................5 8
Check and oil other pivots and joints ............................... 5 8
Check the engine cooling system for leaks ..................... 5 9
Check and oil the pedals, accelerator and
engine control linkage ................................................... 59
Renew the engine oil (at least every 12 months) ............ 6 0
Drain the engine oil .......................................................... 60
Renew the engine oil filter................................................ 60
Add engine oil ................................................................... 61
Check the hydraulic oil level ............................................ 6 1
Check the coolant concentration ...................................... 6 2
Check the particle filter system.........................................6 2
Check and tension V-belt drives ...................................... 6 3
Tighten V-belt drives .........................................................6 3
Drain the water separator in the fuel system ...................6 3
Clean the radiator, hydraulic oil and fuel cooler .............6 4
Clean with compressed air ............................................ 6 4
Clean with a cold cleaner .............................................. 6 4
Renew the drive axle hub differential oil and clean
the magnetic plug .......................................................... 64
Check the condition and security of electric cables,
connectors and cable connections ...............................6 5
Check the condition, electrolyte level and
specific gravity of the battery......................................... 65
1000-hour inspection and maintenance........ 66
Renew the hydraulic pressure, suction and
breather filters ................................................................ 66
Renew the pressure filter ..............................................6 6
Renew the suction filter .................................................6 6
Renew the breather filter............................................... 67
Renew the fuel filter canister ............................................6 7
Check the engine mounting for condition and tightness ..... 67
Renew and tension the V-belt drive .................................6 8
Check the exhaust system for leaks and tightness ......... 69
Check the hydraulic system, hydraulic pumps,
valves and lines for leaks .............................................. 69
Renew the air filter element, check the vacuum switch ...7 0
Check the parking brake ................................................... 7 0
Check the drive axle hub differential oil level
and for leaks .................................................................. 7 1
Check the particle filter system.........................................7 1
2000-hour inspection and maintenance........ 72
Check the particle filter system.........................................7 2
Check valve tip clearances ............................................... 7 2
Renew the safety element ................................................ 7 3
3000-hour inspection and maintenance........ 74
Renew the hydraulic oil .................................................... 74
Drive axle hub differential: Renew oil and
clean the magnetic plug ................................................ 75
Renew the coolant ............................................................ 7 6
Inspection and maintenance data .................................... 7 7
Fuel and oil recommendations ......................................... 78
Engine oils ..................................................................... 78
Diesel fuel ...................................................................... 79
Hydraulic oil ................................................................... 79
Gear oil .......................................................................... 79
Grease ............................................................................ 79
Coolant .......................................................................... 7 9
Battery grease ................................................................ 79
Chain spray ....................................................................7 9
Troubleshooting guide (Diesel engine) ........................... 80
Troubleshooting guide (hydraulic system) ...................... 83
Electric circuit diagram ...................................................... 8 4
Electric circuit diagram (Options) .....................................8 7
Particle filter wiring diagram .............................................9 0
Hydraulic circuit diagram ..................................................9 2
Index .................................................................................. 94
Page 44
10
353 804 3001.0702
Technical data Description
Notes:
1) Additional lifting mast heights; see table.
2) Aditional optional tyres upon request.
3) Values in brackets for double wheels 8.25 - 15/18 PR.
4) 1718 mm for double wheels 8.25 - 15.
5) With a free lift of 150 mm.
6) On short slopes, when crossing obstacles (refer to section "Travel").
CharacteristicsWeightWheels and TyresDimensionsPerformanceIC engineOthers
1.1 Manufacturer (see page 1)
1.2 Model designation
1.3
Power unit: battery, diesel, petrol, LPG, mains power
1.4 Operation: manu., pedest., stand-on, seated, ord. pic.
1.5 Load capacity Q [t]
1.6 Load centre c [mm]
1.8 Axle centre to fork face x [mm]
1.9 Wheelbase y [mm]
2.1 Service weight [kg]
2.2 Axle load with load, front/rear [kg]
2.3 Axle load without load, front/rear [kg]
3.1
Tyres, front/rear (SE = CS superelastic, L = pneum.)
3.2 Tyre size, front
3.3 Tyre size, rear
3.5 Wheels, number front/rear (x = driven)
3.6 Track width, front b10 [mm]
3.7 Track width, rear b11 [mm]
4.1 Mast/fork carriage tilt, forward/backward degrees
4.2 Height of mast, lowered h1 [mm]
4.3 Free lift h2 [mm]
4.4 Lift h3 [mm]
4.5 Height of mast, extended h4 [mm]
4.7 Height of overhead guard (cabin) h6 [mm]
4.8 Height of seat/stand-on platform h7 [mm]
4.12 Tow coupling height h10 [mm]
4.19 Overall length l1 [mm]
4.20 Length to fork face l2 [mm]
4.21 Overall width b1/b2 [mm]
4.22 Fork dimensions s/e/l [mm]
4.23 Fork carriage to DIN 15173, class/form A, B
4.24 Width of fork carriage b3 [mm]
4.31 Ground clearance, mast m1 [mm]
4.32 Ground clearance, centre of wheel base m2 [mm]
4.33
Aisle width with pallets 1200x1000 across forks Ast [mm]
4.34 Aisle width with pallets 800x1200 along forks Ast [mm]
4.35 Turning radius Wa [mm]
4.36 Min. distance between the centres of rotation b13 [mm]
5.1 Travel speed, with/without load km/h
5.2 Lifting speed, with/without load m/s
5.3 Lowering speed, with/without load m/s
5.5 Tractive force, with/without load, 60 minute rating N
5.7 Climbing ability with/without load, 30 minute rating % 6)
5.9 Acceleration time with/without load (first 10 m) s
5.10 Service brake
7.1 Manufacturer of engine/type
7.2 Engine rated power to ISO 1585 kW
7.3 Rated rpm RPM
7.4 Number of cylinders / cc n/cc
7.5 Fuel consumption to VDI l/h kg/h
8.1 Type of drive control
8.2 Working pressure for attachments bar
8.3 Oil quantity for attachments l/min
8.4 Mean noise level at driver's ear dB (A)
8.5 Towing coupling, design/type DIN, no.
to VDI 2198
Data Sheet for Material Handling Equipment
VDI 2198
DFG
June 1999
Fork Lift Trucks
Designation VDI 2198
H 50 D
Diesel seated
5.0 600
590 2160 9300
12200 / 2100
4450 / 4850
L (SE)
300 - 15/22 PR 2)
8.25 - 15/18 PR 2) 2x (4x) / 2 3)
1594 4)
1600
6 / 10
2730 1) 5)
150 3550 1) 4450 1)
2714 1432
810
4590 3390
1894 (2262) / 1850 3)
60 x 130 x 1200
4 A
1800
202
245
4850 5050 3060
975
22 / 22
0.53 / 0.53
0.50 / 0.50
61000 / 31000
45 / 28
4.7 / 4.3
hydrostatic
KHD / BF 6M 1012
85
2200
6 / 4800
5.3
hydrostatic transmission
260
-
-
-
H 60 D
Diesel seated
6.0 600
590 2160 9550
13770 / 1780
4470 / 5080
L (SE)
355/65 - 15/24 PR 2)
8.25 - 15/18 PR 2) 2x (4x) / 2 3)
1594 4)
1600
6 / 10
2730 1) 5)
150 3550 1) 4450 1)
2714 1432
810
4590 3390
1948 (2262) / 1850 3)
60 x 130 x 1200
4 A
1800
202
245
4850 5050 3060
975
22 / 22
0.53 / 0.53
0.50 / 0.50
57000 / 33000
35 / 27
5.2 / 4.7
hydrostatic
KHD / BF 6M 1012
85
2200
6 / 4800
5,6
hydrostatic transmission
260
-
-
-
H 70 D
Diesel seated
7.0 600 600
2160
10760
15650 / 2110
4770 / 5990
L (SE)
8.25 - 15/18 PR 2)
8.25 - 15/18 PR 2) 4x / 2
1748 1600
6 / 10
2730 1) 5)
150 3150 1) 4250 1)
2714 1432
810
4600 3400
2262 / 1850
70 x 150 x 1200
4 A
2180
202
245
4860 5060 3060
975
22 / 22
0.42 / 0.42
0.42 / 0.42
58000 / 35000
29 / 28
5.7 / 5.1
hydrostatic
KHD / BF 6M 1012
85
2200
6 / 4800
5.9
hydrostatic transmission
260
-
-
-
H 80 D
Diesel
seated
8.0 600 600
2160
11500
17160 / 2340
4730 / 6770
L (SE)
8.25 - 15/18 PR 2) 300 - 15/18 PR 2)
4x / 2
1748 1550
6 / 10
2730 1) 5)
150 3150 1) 4250 1)
2714 1432
810
4600 3400
2262 / 1850
75 x 150 x 1200
4 A
2180
202
245
4860 5060 3060
975
22 / 22
0.42 / 0.42
0.42 / 0.42
58000 / 35000
26 / 27
6.2 / 5.3
hydrostatic
KHD / BF 6M 1012
85
2200
6 / 4800
6.2
hydrostatic transmission
260
-
-
-
H 80 D/900
Diesel
seated
8.0 900 630 2510
12400
18200 / 2200
5400 / 7000
L (SE)
8.25 - 15/18 PR 2) 300 - 15/18 PR 2)
4x / 2
1748 1550
6 / 10
2730 1) 5)
150 2750 1) 4150 1)
2714
1432
810
5590
3790
2262 / 1850
70 x 200 x 1800
4 A 2180 202 240 5175 5375 3345 975
22 / 22
0.42 / 0.42
0.42 / 0.42
58000 / 42000
-
6.2 / 5.3
hydrostatic
KHD / BF 6M 1012
85
2200
6 / 4800
6.7
hydrostatic transmission
260
-
-
-
Page 45
11
353 804 3001.0702
Lifting capacity diagrams:
Safety distance “a” = 200 mm
Load capacities apply for SE tyres.
Mast and lifting height H 50, H 60 (in mm) Lifting height h3 3550 4150 4550 5250 6050 Mast retracted (with 150 mm free lift for standard) h1# 2730 3030 3230 3580 3980 Mast extended h4 4450 5050 5450 6150 6950
Mast and lifting height H 70, H 80 (in mm) Lifting height h3 3150 3750 4150 4850 5650 Mast retracted (with 150 mm free lift for standard) h1# 2730 3030 3230 3580 3980 Mast extended h4 4250 4850 5250 5950 6750
Mast and lifting height H80/900 (in mm) Lifting height h3 2750 3350 3750 4450 5250 Mast retracted (with 150 mm free lift for standard) h1# 2730 3030 3230 3580 3980 Mast extended h4 4150 4750 5150 5850 6650
Technical data Description
Page 46
12
353 804 3001.0702
Noise emission levels
Determined in a test cycle in accordance with EN 12053 from the weighted values in the operating modes DRIVING, LIFT­ING, IDLING.
Noise level at driver’s station
H 50 - H 80 L
PAZ
= 78 dB (A)
Uncertainty KPA= 4 dB (A)
Sound level at driver’s place
While lifting LPa= 8 0 dB (A) While idling LPb= 6 5 dB (A) While driving LPc= 8 3 dB (A) Uncertainty KPA= 4 dB (A)
Acoustic power level
H 50 - H 80 L
WAZ
=100 dB (A)
Uncertainty KWA= 2 dB (A)
Acoustic power level
While lifting LWa=101 dB (A) While idling LWb= 8 7 dB (A) While driving LWc=105 dB (A) Uncertainty KWA= 2 dB (A)
Guaranteed acoustic power level
Acc. to directive 2000/14/EC LWA=105 dB (A) The directive legally requires this information. This value has
been calculated from the acoustic power levels for ”Lifting” and ”Driving” and is only be used as a comparable value for different trucks. For the determination of the real environmental noise stress this value is less appropriate, as it is not representative of normal truck operation, which includes ”Idling”.
NOTE Higher or lower noise emissions can exist during opera­tion of the truck, for example due to type of operation, environmental influences and additional noise emission sources.
Technical data Description
Frequency characteristic for human body vibrations (preliminary values as only a draft standard is available)
The values are determined in conformance with prEN 13059 on trucks with standard equipment according to the technical data sheet (driving over test course with bumps).
Frequency characteristic acc. to EN 12096
Measured frequency characteristic a
w.zs
= 0.8 m/s²
Uncertainty K = 0.3 m/s²
Frequency characteristic given for hand and arm vibra­tions
Frequency characteristic < 2.5 m/s²
NOTE The frequency characteristic for the human body can not be used to determine the actual frequency load during operation. This load depends on the working conditions (condition of roadway, type of operation, etc) and must therefore be determined at the site, if necessary. The specification of hand and arm vibrations is required by law, even if the values, as in this case, do not indicate any danger.
Page 47
13
353 804 3001.0702
The 353 fork lift truck series is designed for loading and spotting loads of up to 5 tons with the H 50, of up to 6 tons with the H 60, of up to 7 tons with the H 70 and 8 tons with the H 80 with a load centre distance of 600 mm.
The H 80 / 900 is designed for loading and spotting loads of up to 8 tons with a load centre distance of 900 mm.
The trucks have a compact and low profile design. The low centre of gravity and the optimum distribution of
weight ensures optimum stability under all operating condi­tions.
Engine
A water-cooled, 6-cylinder supercharged Diesel engine with direct fuel injection is installed as power unit. It drives the hydraulic pumps of the truck at load-dependent speed. The combustion air is cleaned by dry air filter with a paper element.
Hydraulic system
The drive system consists of one variable-displacement pump for driving the two traction hydraulics variable-displacement motors, one hydraulic pump each for the working and steering hydraulics, and one hydraulic pump for boost pressure.
The variable-displacement hydraulic motors in the drive units are supplied with pressure by the variable-displacement pump. They power the traction wheels via two lateral drive axle hub differentials.
Operation
The hydraulic pump and the speed are simultaneously con­trolled by the forward and reverse accelerator pedals. The truck speed can be regulated by the hydrostatic power source from a standstill up to the maximum speed with infinitely variable control in both directions. The double pedal control permits easy as well as safe and time-saving handling of the lift truck.
Both hands are always free for steering and control of the work movements. The net result is quick reversing and energy-saving stacking.
There is only one control lever (main control lever) for control­ling the work motions lifting, lowering and tilting. Additional control levers are supplied for the operation of supplementary attachments.
Lift mast
Overhead tilt cylinders are fitted for sensitive tilting and for mast stabilisation. The LTS (Linde Torsion Support), also functioning as overhead guard, ensures high strength against torsion, i.e. easy working due to reduced torsional vibrations of the mast and so a long service life.
For lifting the inner mast, there are two lift cylinders mounted on the outer upright channel.
The fork carriage is lifted by two flyer chains running at the inner upright channel.
Brakes
The hydrostatic transmission is used as service brake. The two multiple disc brakes integrated in the compact axle are utilised as a parking brake.
When the engine is stopped, the multiple disc brakes are applied = automatic braking.
The brake pedal is also used as parking brake. To park the truck, lock the brake pedal mechanically.
Steering
The steering is a hydrostatic power steering system, which turns the rear wheels with the steering wheel via the steer cylinder.
The steering system can also be operated when the engine is stopped, but a greater effort is required to turn the steering wheel.
Electrical system
The electrical system is supplied by a three-phase current generator with 12 VDC. For starting the engine, a 12-volt battery is installed.
Technical description Description
Page 48
14
353 804 3001.0702
1 Steering wheel 2 Tilt cylinder 3 Driver’s seat 4 Cabin* 5 Counterweight 6 Bonnet 7 Steering axle 8 Electrical system cover 9 Foot steps 10 Left drive axle hub differential 11 Fork carriage 12 Lift cylinder 13 Forks 14 Fork quick-releases 15 Lift chain 16 Lifting mast 17 Control console
* Option
General view of truck Description
d353-02/34
12 3
4
5
6
7
89
1011
12
13
14
15
16
17
Page 49
15
353 804 3001.0702
1
23 4
56
7
8
9
10
1112
13
14
15
16
17
18
d353-02/35
1 Toggle switches for supplementary functions* 2 Parking brake lever 3 Steering wheel/hydrostatic power steering 4 Horn button 5 Ignition switch and key switch 6 Toggle switches for supplementary functions* 7 Composite instrument 8 Air outlet* 9 Control lever for supplementary hydraulics (attachments)* 10 Label for supplementary hydraulics* 11 Notice label 12 Load capacity diagram 13 Load capacity plate (attachment)* 14 Symbol label for working hydraulics 15 Control lever for working hydraulics 16 Forward accelerator pedal 17 Brake pedal 18 Reverse accelerator pedal
* Option
Controls and indicators Description
Page 50
16
353 804 3001.0702
Page 51
17
353 804 3001.0702
1
2
6
5
7
9
3
13
d353-2/071
4
10
8
11
12
Composite instrument Description
Indicator element Function Possible fault(s)
The composite instrument contains the following control and indicator elements:
1 Hour meter 2 Hour meter on indicator light 3 Coolant temperature control indicator, coolant level indi-
cator 4 Particle filter warning light 5 Hydraulic oil temperature warning light 6 Engine oil pressure warning light 7 Pre-heating indicator light 8 Flasher indicator light 9 Battery charge indicator light 10 Fuel level warning light 11 Air filter restriction indicator light
* Option
Hour meter (1). The row of figures (13) shows the full service hours, the last figure (12) 1/10 of an hour
Hour meter ON indicator light (2)
Coolant temperature control indica­tor, coolant level indicator (3)
Particle filter warning light* (4)
Hydraulic oil temperature warning light (5)
Engine oil pressure warning light (6)
Pre-heating indicator light (7)
Flasher indicator light* (8)
Battery charge indicator light (9)
Fuel level warning light (10)
Air filter restriction indicator light (11)
Indicates lift truck service hours. The display serves as reference for elapsed working hours and for the required inspection and maintenance activities
Indicates that the hour meter is run­ning
Indicates that the coolant tem­perature is too high or that the cool­ant level is too low
Indicates that the particle filter must be regenerated
Monitors the hydraulic oil temperature
Indicates low oil pressure of engine lubrication
It is illuminated if the pre-heating function is on
Indicates operation of flasher unit when direction indicator is on
Indicates malfunctions in the electri­cal system
Indicates a fuel reserve of approx. 8.0 litres.
Indicates excessive accumulation of dirt on air cleaner element
NOTE The elapsed service hours should be re­corded when replacing a defective hour meter. Record data on durable tape and affix next to hour meter
- Fan V-belt slack
- Dirt on the radiator
- Leak in the cooling system
- Low coolant level
- Regenerate the particle filter
- Dirt on oil cooler
- Oil filter blocked
- Oil level in hydraulic system is too low
- Oil not as specified
- Low oil level in crankcase
- Engine is overheating
- Oil not as specified
- Internal leakage in lubricating system
- V-belt broken or slipping
- Cables broken
- Alternator faulty
- Regulator or relay faulty
- Air filter element restricted
Page 52
18
353 804 3001.0702
The responsible persons, particularly the truck operator and servicing personnel, must be instructed in the safety guide­lines for the normal and proper use of industrial trucks included with these operating instructions. The employer must ensure that the operator has understood all safety informations.
Please observe the guidelines and safety rules therein for example:
- information on the operation of industrial trucks
- rules for roadways and work areas
- rights, duties and safety rules for the operator
- operation in special areas
- information related to starting, driving and braking
- service and repair information
- recurrent inspections, accident prevention check
- disposal of greases, oil and batteries
- remaining risks. The operator (employer) or the responsible person must
ensure that all the guidelines and safety rules applicable for your truck are observed.
When instructing a trained operator, acquaint him with the
- special features of the lift truck (double-pedal control, main control lever, brake pedal)
- optional attachments
- special operating and working area characteristics,
by training and practicing driving, shifting and steering oper­ations until they are completely mastered.
Only then start to practice shelf-stacking. The stability of the truck in the work area is ensured if
employed properly. Should the truck tip over during an unauthorised application or due to incorrect operation, al­ways follow the instructions depicted below.
Safety rules Beginning operation
Handling fuels and lubricants
Always handle fuels and lubricants as required and
as specified by the manufacturer. Only store fuels and lubricants in approved containers at
specified storage places. As they could be inflammable, do not contact them with hot objects or a naked flame.
Only use clean containers when replenishing fuels and lubricants.
Follow the manufacturer’s safety and disposal instructions when using fuels and lubricants and cleaning compounds.
Avoid spilling fuels and lubricants. Remove any spillage immediately with a suitable binding agent and dispose of as specified.
Also dispose of used or contaminated fuels and lubricants as specified.
Follow laws and regulations. Clean the area surrounding the part in question before
lubrication, filter renewal or repairs in the hydraulic system. Discard parts in a way friendly to the environment.
CAUTION Do not allow hydraulic oil under pressure, for example at a leak, to penetrate the skin. Medical
aid is required if such an injury occurs.
CAUTION Improper handling of coolants and coolant addi­tives puts your health and the environment at
risk.
Important safety information
The precautions WARNING, CAUTION, ATTENTION and NOTE in this manual are provided to indicate special dangers or unusual information requiring special identification:
WARNING indicates hazards that may result in personal injury or death and/or substantial damage to the
product.
CAUTION indicates hazards that may result in personal injury and/or substantial damage to the product.
ATTENTION indicates hazards that may result in damage to or destruction of the product.
This note is found on various positions of the truck where special attention is required. Read the appropriate section of your operating in­structions.
Further warning notices are also used for your safety. Please observe the various symbols.
NOTE identifies technical information requiring special atten­tion because the connection may not even be obvious to skilled personnel.
Lean away
Brace feetHold on tight
Don't jump
In case of tip-over
Stay
buckled up
WARNING
Follow these instructions
E335-2/149
Page 53
19
353 804 3001.0702
Accident prevention check
The accident prevention rules in some countries require that the fork lift truck must be checked at least once a year for proper working condition by trained personnel. Please con­tact your authorised distributor for this inspection.
Operation of industrial trucks in the plant area
ATTENTION Many plant areas are so-called limited public
traffic areas. We advise you to check if your company liability insuran­ce covers any damages occurring with your fork truck against third parties on limited public traffic areas.
Diesel engine emissions
In Germany, fork trucks equipped with diesel engines must conform to TRGS 554. According to this regulation, diesel emissions are carcinogenic and they should, if at all possible, not permeate the air of workplaces.
If trucks equipped with diesel engines are used in totally or partially enclosed spaces, the labour protection authority must first be notified. Appropriate notices must be posted in the work areas (refer to TRGS 554 for an example).
Safety rules Beginning operation
Particle filter system inspection (option)
The responsible authorities require that particle filter systems must be serviced every six months by an expert. Record the inspection results in a “Diesel engine emission inspection certificate“ and insert it in the logbook (e.g. accident preven­tion check book for the truck).
Running-in instructions
The lift truck can be operated at full speed directly. However, avoid sustained high loads on the working hydraulic system and the travel drive in the first 50 hours of operation.
During initial operation and after each wheel change, tighten wheel nuts daily prior to starting operation until they are seated firmly, i.e. until no further tightening is possible.
The opposite wheel fasteners for tightened to a torque of:
front and rear ............................................................600 Nm
NOTE Observe the tightening instructions on the tag attached to the steering column.
* A description of the service can be located in the alphabet-
ical index.
Services prior to first operation
*
- Check the engine oil level
- Check the header tank coolant level
- Refuelling
- Check condition, electrolyte level and specific gravity of the battery
- Check the tyre inflation pressure
- Check the wheel fasteners for tightness
- Check the hydraulic oil level
- Check the drive axle hub differential oil level and for leaks
- Braking system
- Steering system
- Operation of lifting device and attachments
- Regenerate the particle filter (option)
Daily checks
*
- Check the engine oil level
- Check the header tank coolant level
- Check the fuel level
- Check the tyre inflation pressure
Page 54
20
353 804 3001.0702
4
1
d353-02/57
9
32
1
5
6 7
8
t352/83
d353-2/088
1
Opening the bonnet
- Lift the lever (9) and tilt the backrest (4) forward.
- Pull the seat adjustment lever (3) and slide the seat fully forward.
- Unlock the bonnet lock (1) on the left and right side by inserting the key (5) and turning it anti-clockwise.
- Open the rotary lever (6) and turn it anti-clockwise as far as possible.
- Unhook the clip (7) from the bracket (8) and tilt it up.
- Open bonnet by tilting it back with the grip (2).
NOTE
The bonnet is held open by the gas-filled strut.
Closing the bonnet
- Close the bonnet.
- Hook the clip (7) of the left bonnet lock into the bracket (8).
- Turn the rotary lever (6) clockwise as far as possible.
- Turn the key (5) clockwise and remove it.
- Also lock the bonnet lock on the right.
Check the fuel level
The fuel level warning light (1) at the instrument panel goes on when 8.0 litres of fuel remain in the tank. Filling diesel fuel becomes necessary.
Daily checks and servicing before operation Beginning operation
Page 55
21
353 804 3001.0702
1
d353-02/01
3
d353-2/072
4
d353-2/089
1
2
Refuelling
CAUTION Stop the engine before refuelling. No smoking or
naked flames when refuelling. Do not spill any fuel and do not allow any fuel to come in contact with hot parts. Follow the regulations for refuelling.
- Open the fuel filler cap (1) on the right side of the truck and
fill with clean diesel fuel.
Max. fuel capacity ............................................70.0 litres
ATTENTION To avoid malfunctions caused by the injection system sucking in air, do not allow the fuel tank
to become completely empty.
Check the engine oil level
ATTENTION Follow the rules for handling fuel, lubricants and coolant.
- Open the bonnet.
- Pull out the oil dipstick (1) at the engine on the right-hand side of the truck.
- Wipe the dipstick with a clean cloth.
- Fully re-insert the dipstick and pull it out again.
- The oil level should be between the markings.
- If necessary, fill oil to the upper marking.
- To fill oil, first remove the oil filler cap (2).
- Refit and tighten the oil filler cap.
- Close the bonnet.
Check the header tank coolant level
ATTENTION Follow the rules for handling fuel, lubricants and coolant.
CAUTION Do not open the reservoir cap (3) when the reservoir is hot. The reservoir is pressurised.
Risk of scalding!
NOTE If the indicator light (4) illuminates, it is possible that the coolant level is low and coolant must be added.
- Remove the filler cap (3) from the radiator. The coolant
must be approx. 10 mm under the filler cap opening.
- Top up coolant in the reservoir as required.
- Refit and tighten the filler cap.
Daily checks and servicing before operation Beginning operation
Page 56
22
353 804 3001.0702
t353-02/16
1
Check the tyre inflation pressure
ATTENTION A low tyre inflation pressure reduces the service life of the tyres and the stability of the truck.
- Check the tyres for the specified inflation pressure.
- If necessary, inflate the tyres at the filler valves.
Inflate the tyres according to the informations on the front label (1) and rear label.
Drive axle - single tyre
- H 50 300-15/22 PR ........ 10 bar
- H 50 / H 60 / H 70 355/65-15/24 PR ... 10 bar Drive axle - twin tyres
- H 50 / H 60 / H 70 8.25-15/18 PR ......... 8 bar
- H 80 8.25-15/18 PR ....... 10 bar
Steer axle
- H 50 / H 60 / H 70 8.25-15/18 PR ......... 8 bar
- H 50 / H 80 300-15/18 PR .......... 6 bar
Daily checks and servicing before operation Beginning operation
Page 57
23
353 804 3001.0702
t352-03/01
1
2
3
45
t352 -03/02
6
7
8
9
11
10
CAUTION The webbing should not be twisted, stuck or
knotted. Protect the lock (4) and retractor (3) against foreign particles and dirt.
NOTE During operation of the truck (e.g. driving, lifting, etc.) the operator should sit as far back as possible so that the back contacts the backrest. The automatic lock of the retractor allows sufficient freedom of movement on the seat during normal operati­on of the truck.
Opening the seat belt
- Press the red button (5) on the belt buckle (4) to disengage
the belt.
- Return the tongue (2) back to the roller (3) by hand.
NOTE A belt which returns too fast can trigger the automatic lock when the tongue hits the enclosure. The belt can then not be pulled out with the usual force.
Adjusting the operator seat
- For a horizontal adjustment of the seat, pull the adjust-
ment lever (8) out.
- Slide the seat in the guide rails either forward or back until
the optimum position in relation to the steering wheel, accelerator pedals and control levers is obtained.
- Re-engage the lever.
- The adjustment of the backrest is by means of the backrest
adjuster (11).
- Push up and hold the backrest adjuster (11).
- Tilt the backrest forward or back until the position is
comfortable for the driver.
- Release the backrest adjuster (11).
Applying the seat belt
DANGER The seat belt must always be applied during the operation of the truck! The seat belt is only
for securing one person. Drivercabs with closed, solid doors or bar-type doors comply with the safety requirements for driver retaining systems. We recommend the additional use of the seat belt. The seat belt must be used if the truck is operated with the doors open or removed.
NOTE The automatic lock blocks the belt when the truck is tilting heavily. The belt can then not be pulled out of the retractor. To unlock the automatic lock, carefully drive the truck off the side slope.
- Pull the seat belt (1) out of the retractor with a smooth
movement.
- Place the seat belt over the thighs, not over the belly.
- Engage the tongue (2) in the lock (4).
- Check seat belt tension. The belt should be snug on the
body.
- Pull out the knob on the adjusting handwheel (10) and turn the handwheel to set the cushioning to the weight of the driver. The adjustment range from 50 kg to 130 kg is visible at the weight range indicator (9). To increase the weight, turn handwheel clockwise. To reduce the weight, turn handwheel anti-clockwise.
- To adjust the backrest upholstery* (6), move button (7) until a comfortable sitting position is reached. Turning the knob anti-clockwise makes the backrest up­holstery arch out. Turning the knob clockwise returns the backrest upholste­ry to its original position.
NOTE Long sitting puts excessive strain on the spinal column. Prevent strain with regular, light exercising.
* Option
Daily checks and servicing before operation Beginning operation
Page 58
24
353 804 3001.0702
d353-02/09
1
2
3
4
3
6
7
89
10
d353-2/073
Starting the engine
NOTE If at all possible, avoid frequent engine starts and short duty cycles so that the engine can reach its operating temperature. Frequent cold starts increase engine wear.
NOTE Close the engine cover. All control levers (2) must be in neutral.
- Sit on the driver’s seat.
- Apply the seat belt.
- Place both feet on the accelerator pedals (3) (brake
pedal (4) locked, as the engine will only start with the brake pedal locked).
- Insert the ignition key (1) into the heater starter switch and
turn from the zero position to position I. The electrical system is now switched on.
- The coolant temperature warning light (6) comes on
briefly, the engine oil pressure warning light (8) and battery charge warning light (10) are illuminated red. The preheating indicator light (9) and the particle filter indicator light (7) are illuminated yellow.
Starting the engine Beginning operation
- Hold the ignition key in position I until the yellow preheat­ing indicator light (9) is extinguished, and then turn the key further to position II.
- Operate the starter for a maximum of 20 seconds without interruption. As soon as the engine starts, release the ignition key.
- Should the engine not start, cease the starting procedure and wait at least 1 minute before next starting attempt. Should the engine also not start after the third starting attempt, check whether the viscosity of the engine oil and the Diesel fuel and the battery state of charge is as specified in the operating instructions.
- As soon as engine is running, the warning lights for battery charge and engine oil pressure should go out.
The engine speed is controlled automatically, depending on the engine load.
NOTE When the particle filter* warning light (7) is illuminated refer to the section on regenerating the particle filter.
ATTENTION** Observe the exhaust nozzle for about 5 s after
each engine start. If the exhaust gases are continuously very smoky, stop ant take the truck out of service. Please contact your authorised dealer.
WARNING Do not let the engine run in unventilated enclo­sed spaces. Risk of carbon monoxide poison-
ing!
NOTE Do not let the engine warm up in idle. The engine will be at operating temperature in a short time if driven with a load and fast.
* Option ** Particle filter system only.
d3532300
1
Page 59
25
353 804 3001.0702
d353-02/11
2
3
4
3
1
1
2
34
5
6
d353-2/074
Cold start, Stopping the engine Beginning operation
Stopping the engine
NOTE
Do not stop the engine at full throttle.
- Release the accelerator pedals (3) and let the engine run briefly without a load to balance the temperature.
ATTENTION In addition, the danger exists that the turbo
charger crankshaft (engines with a turbo charg­er) can be damaged, because of the high revolutions (approx. 100,000 RPM) and insufficient oil lubrication on the crankshaft bearing.
- Turn the ignition key (2) to the zero position.
NOTE
Turning off the engine applies the brake.
- Set the parking brake lever (1) to the up position.
- Depress the brake pedal (4). The brake pedal will lock in
this position.
- Remove the ignition key when leaving the truck unattend-
ed.
Malfunctions during operation
ATTENTION If one of the following indicator lights illuminates during operation, shut off the engine immediately and eliminate the malfunction. (see: Troubleshooting Guide)
- Coolant temperature warning light (1)
- Hydraulic oil temperature warning light (2)
- Engine oil pressure warning light (3)
- Battery charge indicator light (5)
NOTE If air filter restriction indicator (6) lights up during oper­ation, the air filter must be serviced. When the particle filter warning light (4) is illuminated, the particle filter* must be regenerated.
* Option
Cold start
NOTE Starting at temperatures below 0 °C should be performed with the accelerator pedal fully depressed in order to obtain the extra amount of fuel required for starting. This method of starting is recommended for below 0 °C temperatures as it clearly improves the starting charac­teristics at low temperatures and/or with a weak battery.
Page 60
26
353 804 3001.0702
d353-02/12
2
3
4
1
CAUTION Do not drive on slopes with gradients over
15 %, due to the specified minimum brake appli­cations and truck stability characteristics. Before driving on steeper slopes, you should first consult your distrib­utor. The climbing ability rates given in the data sheet were derived from the drawbar pull of the truck and they apply only for crossing roadway obstacles and for minor differences in height. Your driving style should always be consistent with the conditions of the roadway (rough surfaces, etc.), particularly hazardous work areas, and the load.
CAUTION
When using rear view mirrors it should be noted
that the latter are only provided to monitor the rear traffic area and that reversing is only allowed with a direct view in the reverse direction of travel.
NOTE When the particle filter* warning light (5) is illuminated refer to the section on regenerating the particle filter.
Driving Operation
- Start the engine.
- Elevate the forks slightly and tilt the mast back.
- Push the parking brake lever (1) to the right to release the brake pedal (3).
Driving forward
- Depress the right accelerator pedal (2) gently. The speed of the truck depends upon how far the pedal is depressed.
NOTE Depressing the accelerator pedal fully quickly is not recommended as maximum acceleration is controlled automatically.
Reversing
- Depress the left accelerator pedal (4) gently. The truck will
reverse slowly or fast, depending upon how far the accel­erator pedal is depressed.
Reversing the direction of travel
- Release the actuated accelerator pedal. The hydrostatic drive will act as service brake.
- Depress the accelerator pedal for the opposite direction of travel. The lift truck will now be accelerated in the selected direction.
- When driving, keep both feet on the accelerator pedals in order to be able to control all movements of the truck easily.
- The accelerator pedals can be depressed directly. The hydrostatic drive will brake the truck to a standstill and then accelerate it in the opposite direction.
Stopping
- Release the actuated accelerator pedal slowly. The hydro­static drive acts as service brake.
- When stopping on a slope, keep both feet on the pedals and apply light pressure on the pedals for upslope travel to compensate drive slippage due to technical reasons.
- When stopping for a long time, depress the brake pedal.
- When dismounting from the truck with the engine running to perform a task in the immediate vicinity of the truck (opening a gate, uncoupling the trailer, etc.), depress and lock the brake pedal, open the seat belt. Stop the engine in case of a long stop. If leaving the truck unattended, remove the ignition key.
* Option
d3532301
5
Page 61
27
353 804 3001.0702
d353-02/04
12
3
4
6
7
89
10
d353-2/073
Starting the engine
NOTE If at all possible, avoid frequent engine starts and short duty cycles so that the engine can reach its operating temperature. Frequent cold starts increase engine wear.
NOTE Close the engine cover.
- Sit down on the driver’s seat.
- Apply the seat belt.
- The brake pedal (4) is locked (engine will start only with
the brake pedal locked).
- The direction control lever (1) and the control levers (3)
must be in the neutral position.
- Insert the key (2) into the preheating switch and turn it from
the zero position to position I. The electrical system is now switched on.
- The coolant temperature warning light (6) comes on
briefly, the engine oil pressure warning light (8) and battery charge warning light (10) are illuminated red. The preheating indicator light (9) and the particle filter indicator light (7) are illuminated yellow.
Single-pedal model Operation
- Hold the ignition key in position I until the yellow preheat­ing indicator light (9) extinguishes, then turn the ignition key to position II.
- Operate the starter max. 20 seconds without interruption. As soon as the engine has started, release the ignition key.
- Should the engine not start, cease the starting procedure and wait at least 1 minute before the next starting attempt. Should the engine also not start after the third attempt, check whether the viscosity of the engine oil and of the Diesel fuel and the battery state of charge is as specified in the operating instructions.
- As soon as engine is running, the warning lights for battery charge and engine oil pressure should go out.
The engine speed is controlled automatically, depending on the engine load.
NOTE When the particle filter warning light (7) is illuminated refer to the section on regenerating the particle filter.
* Option
ATTENTION** Observe the exhaust nozzle for about 5 s after
each engine start. If the exhaust gases are continuously very smoky, stop ant take the truck out of service. Please contact your authorised dealer.
WARNING Do not let the engine run in unventilated en­closed areas. Risk of carbon monoxide poison-
ing!
NOTE Do not warm up the engine at idling speed. The engine will attain its running temperature after running briefly with a moderate load and at various speeds.
** Particle filter system only.
d3532302
2
Page 62
28
353 804 3001.0702
d353-02/06
2
3
5
4
1
1
2
34
5
6
d353-2/074
Stopping the engine
NOTE
Do not stop the engine at full throttle.
- Release the accelerator pedal (4).
- Place the direction control lever (2) in neutral, and to achieve a temperature balance, leave the engine idling for a short time.
ATTENTION In addition, the danger exists that the turbo
charger crankshaft (engines with a turbo charg­er) can be damaged, because of the high revolutions (approx. 100,000 RPM) and insufficient oil lubrication on the crankshaft bearing.
- Turn the ignition key (3) to the zero position.
NOTE
The brake engages when the engine is stopped.
- Set the parking brake lever (1) to the up position.
- Push down the brake pedal (5). The brake pedal engages
in this position.
- Remove the ignition key when leaving the parked truck
unattended.
Malfunctions during operation
ATTENTION If one of the following indicator lamps illumi-
nates during operation, shut off the engine immediately and eliminate the malfunction. (see: Troubleshooting Guide)
- Coolant temperature warning light (1)
- Hydraulic oil temperature warning light (2)
- Engine oil pressure warning light (3)
- Battery charge indicator light (5)
NOTE If air filter restriction indicator (6) lights up during oper­ation, the air filter must be serviced. When the particle filter warning light (4) is illuminated, the particle filter* must be regenerated.
Single-pedal model Operation
* Option
Cold start
NOTE Starting at temperatures below 0 °C should be performed with the accelerator pedal fully depressed in order to obtain the extra amount of fuel required for starting. This method of starting is recommended for below 0 °C temperatures as it clearly improves the starting charac­teristics and spares the battery.
Page 63
29
353 804 3001.0702
d353-02/07
2
4
3
1
Driving
CAUTION Do not drive on slopes with gradients over
15 % due to the specified minimum brake appli­cations and truck stability characteristics. Before driving on steeper slopes, you should first consult your distributor. The hill climbing rates given in the data sheet were derived from the drawbar pull of the truck and they apply only for crossing roadway obstacles and for minor differences in height. Your driving style should always be consistent with the conditions of the roadway (rough surfaces, etc.), particularly hazardous work areas, and the load.
CAUTION
When using rear view mirrors it should be noted that the latter are only provided to monitor the rear traffic area and that reversing is only allowed with a direct view in the reverse direction of travel.
NOTE When the particle filter* warning light (5) is illuminated refer to the section on regenerating the particle filter.
- Start the engine.
- Slightly raise the forks and tilt the mast backward.
- Push the parking brake lever (1) forward to release the
brake pedal (4).
Driving forward
- Move the direction control lever (2) forward.
- Depress the accelerator pedal (3) smoothly. Truck speed
depends upon how far the pedal is depressed.
NOTE Depressing the accelerator pedal fully quickly is not recommended because maximum acceleration is con­trolled automatically.
Reversing
- Pull back the direction control lever (2).
- Depress the accelerator pedal (3) gently. The truck will accelerate slowly or fast, depending upon how far the pedal is depressed.
Changing the direction of travel
- Release the depressed accelerator pedal (3). The hydro­static drive will act as a service brake.
- Shift the direction control lever (2) to the opposite travel direction.
- Depress the accelerator pedal (3) to accelerate in the new direction of travel.
The direction control lever (2) can be shifted directly. The hydrostatic drive will brake the lift truck to a standstill and then accelerate it in the opposite direction.
Stopping
- Release the accelerator pedal. The hydrostatic drive will act as service brake.
- When stopping on a slope, keep your foot on the acceler­ator pedal, move the travel direction control lever (2) to upslope travel and apply light pressure to the accelerator pedal to compensate drive slippage due to technical reasons.
- When stopping for a long time, depress the brake pedal.
- When dismounting from the truck with the engine running to perform a task in the immediate vicinity of the truck (opening a gate, uncoupling the trailer, etc.), depress and lock the brake pedal, open the seat belt. Stop the engine in case of a long stop. If leaving the truck unattended, remove the ignition key.
Single-pedal model Operation
* Option
d3532301
5
Page 64
30
353 804 3001.0702
353/29
2
1
353/27
353/28
Steering
Due to the hydrostatic power steering, very little effort is required to turn the steering wheel. This is especially useful when stacking in narrow aisles.
- Start the engine and drive the truck.
- Turn the steering wheel from left to right full lock.
WARNING Contact your authorised distributor if steering is difficult and if there is too much play.
Your lift truck must not be operated with faulty brakes.
Turning radius
- H 50, H 60, H 70, H 80 .................................... 3060 mm
- H 80/900........................................................... 3345 mm
Steering, brakes Operation
Service brake
- Allow the accelerator pedals to return to the neutral position. The hydrostatic drive will act as a service brake. The braking can be controlled from gentle to abrupt braking by allowing the accelerator pedals to return to the neutral position slowly or quickly.
ATTENTION For emergency braking depress the STOP pedal located between the accelerator pedals. This
will bring the truck to a full stop.
NOTE It is recommended that the operator acquaint himself with the function and effect of this brake without a load on the truck. Drive on a roadway without traffic at a slow speed.Parking brake The multiple disc brakes are used for parking the lift truck.
Parking brake
The multiple disc brakes are used as parking brake.
Applying the parking brake:
- Set the parking brake lever (1) to the left.
- Depress STOP pedal (2). The pedal will engage in this position.
Releasing the parking brake:
NOTE The disc brakes can only be released when the engine is running.
- Push the parking brake lever (1) down to release the brake
pedal.
WARNING Please contact your authorised distributor if
faults or signs of wear become evident in the braking system. Your lift truck must not be operated with faulty brakes.
Page 65
31
353 804 3001.0702
353/30
12
3
Central-lever control of lifting device and attachments Operation
Lifting the fork carriage
- Push the control lever (1) to the right.
Lowering the fork carriage
- Push the control lever (1) to the left.
CAUTION The mast and fork carriage can be lowered even when the engine is shut off.
Operating the attachments
Attachments can be installed as options (e.g. sideshift, clamp, etc.). Note the working pressure and operating instructions of the attachments. One or two additional control levers are fitted for their opera­tion.
NOTE For each attachment, affix a load capacity plate and a symbol label on the bonnet and a symbol label behind the appropriate control lever.
Operating the sideshift
- To move the sideshift to the left, push the control lever (2) forward.
- To move the sideshift to the right, pull the control lever (2) back.
Operating the clamp
- To open the clamp, push the control lever (3) forward.
- To close the clamp, pull the control lever (3) back.
CAUTION Attachments not supplied with the truck may
only be employed if your authorised dealer ascertains that they will not reduce the load capacity and stability of the truck.
ATTENTION Use the lifting device and attachments only for
authorised applications. The operator must be instructed in the handling of the lifting device and attachments. Observe the maximum height of lift. Do not put your hands into or step into the mast or in the area between the mast and truck.
Always operate the control levers smoothly and without jerking. The lifting, lowering and tilting speed is determined by how far the control levers are moved. The control levers return to their neutral position automatically when released.
NOTE
Note the operating symbols with direction arrows.
Tilting the mast forward
- Push the control lever (1) forward.
Tilting the mast back
- Pull the control lever (1) back.
Page 66
32
353 804 3001.0702
1
2
3
4
353/31
Single-lever control of lifting device and attachments Operation
ATTENTION Use the lifting device and attachments only for
authorised applications. The operator must be instructed in the handling of the lifting device and attach­ments. Observe the maximum height of lift. Do not put your hands into or step into the mast or in the area between the mast and truck.
Always operate the control levers smoothly and without jerking. The lifting, lowering and tilting speed is determined by how far the control levers are moved. The control lever returns to its initial position automatically when released.
NOTE
Note the operating symbols with direction arrows.
Lifting the fork carriage
- Pull the control lever (1) back.
Lowering the fork carriage
- Push the control lever (1) forward.
CAUTION The mast and fork carriage can be lowered even when the engine is shut off.
Tilting the mast forward
- Push the control lever (2) forward.
Tilting mast back
- Pull control lever (2) back.
Operating the attachments
Additional equipment can be installed as option (e.g. side­shift, clamp, etc.). Observe the working pressure and oper­ating instructions of the attachments. One or two additional control levers are fitted for their opera­tion.
NOTE For each attachment affix a load capacity plate on the engine cover and a symbol label depicting the attach­ment behind the appropriate control lever.
Operating the sideshift
- To move the sideshift to the left, push the control lever (3)
forward.
- To move the sideshift to the right, pull control lever (3)
back.
Operating the clamp
- To open the clamp, push the control lever (4) forward.
- To close the clamp, pull the control lever (4) back.
CAUTION Attachments not supplied with the truck may
only be employed if your authorised dealer ascertains that they will not reduce the load capacity and stability of the truck.
Page 67
33
353 804 3001.0702
10
t353-02/08
d353-02/62
1
2
3
4
567
Installation of additional equipment
ATTENTION Electrical additional equipment (lights, seat heat-
er etc.) should be connected to the free connec­tors of the cable loom provided for this purpose. Further connections beyond this anticipated range are only per­mitted after contacting Linde. Only qualified skilled per­sons who observe the applicable rules and use appropri­ate material should carry out these activities.
NOTE The location of individual switches can be different, de­pending on the truck version. Please note the switch symbols.
Turning on the lighting
- Depress the light switch (1) to the intermediate position to
switch on the side marker lights and license plate light.
- Fully depress the light switch to switch on the dip beam
headlights.
Lighting*, working lights*, windscreen wipers
*
Operation
Turning on the hazard warning light
- Depress the hazard warning light switch (2).
Turning on the front working lights
- Turn the front working light on or off with toggle switch (3).
Turning on the working light (at rear)
- Turn the working light on or off with toggle switch (4).
Operating the intermittent front windscreen wiper
- Depress the wiper switch (5) to the intermediate position.
Operating the front windscreen wiper
- Depress the wiper switch (5) fully to switch the wiper on. The wiper operates.
Operating the front windscreen washer
- Depress the wiper switch (5) fully to switch the wiper on.
- Depress the washer switch (6) fully to operate the front windscreen washer. It will continue to operate as long as the switch is depressed.
Intermittent switch for rear and top wind­screen wiper
- Depress switch (7) to the intermediate position.
Operating the rear windscreen and top screen wipers
- Depress the wiper switch (7).
Operating the rear windscreen and top screen washer
- Depress the wiper switch (7).
- Depress the wiper switch (6) fully to operate the rear windscreen and top screen washer. It will continue to operate as long as the switch is depressed.
Operating the directional indicator lights
- Move the directional indicator switch (10) on steering column forward or back to turn on the left or right direction­al indicator lights.
Turning on the dome light
Turn the dome light on and off with the toggle switch on the dome light.
* Option
Page 68
34
353 804 3001.0702
353/34
d353-2/076
1
4
5
2 3
Controls
The fan switch (1) turns on the fan and permits air flow regulation in three stages.
Move the air intake control lever (2)
- to the right for air intake from the cabin through the air vent (4)
- to the left for air intake from outside the cabin.
Move the temperature control lever (3)
- to the right for less heat
- to the left for more heat
The vents (5) at the front windscreen can be opened individ­ually. Depending on the position of the control lever (2), either warm or cool air flows through the vent outlets.
Heater*, horn Operation
NOTE When lever (3) is pushed to the right and lever (2) to the left, fresh air will flow through the vent outlets from the outside. To prevent outside air from being taken in, move the lever (2) to the right. All controls can be set to any intermediate positions.
Fan motor fuse
NOTE The fan motor fuse is located behind the electrical system cover.
Operating the horn
The horn serves as a warning signal at blind corners and junctions.
- Pressing the horn push on the steering wheel will sound the horn.
* Option
Page 69
35
353 804 3001.0702
d353-02 /36
8
7
Check fuses, renew if required
NOTE Depending on options mounted on the truck, up to four fuse boxes for the electrical system may be mounted on the left side of the truck, under the cover above the second step.
- Remove the four screws (1).
- Remove the cover (2). The fuses of each fuse box are numbered. They protect the
following circuits: Fuse box (I)
1 Ignition switch, composite instrument (F11)............ 10 A
2 Voltage supply, preheating time controller (F12).... 10 A
3 Lighting switch, heater* (9F13) ............................... 15 A
4 Seat heater* (9F14) ................................................. 20 A
5 Horn (4F15).............................................................. 10 A
6 One pedal operation* (9F16)..................................... 5 A
Fuses Operation
Fuse box (II)
1 Windscreen washer*, front, dome light (9F21) ....... 15 A
2 Windscreen washer*, rear and roof (9F22)............. 15 A
3 Spare fuse*
4 Working light (9F24) ................................................ 15 A
5 Working light (9F25) ............................................... 15 A
6 Working light (9F26) ................................................ 15 A
Fuse box (III)
1 Direction indicators* (5F31) .................................... 15 A
2 Direction indicators* (5F32) .................................... 15 A
3 Left side marker lights* (5F33) ................................. 5 A
4 Right side marker light* (5F34)................................. 5 A
5 Left dip beam headlight* (5F35) ............................. 10 A
6 Right dip beam headlight* (5F36) .......................... 10 A
The fuse box for the soot filter system is located under the cover (3) of the bottom step.
- Remove the four screws (4).
- Remove the cover (3).
* Option
Fuse box (IV)
1 Particle filter system* (7F15) .................................... 5 A
2 Particle filter system* (7F16) .................................. 30 A
3 Particle filter system* (7F17) .................................. 30 A
4 Particle filter system* (7F18) .................................. 20 A
5 Particle filter system* (7F19) .................................... 1 A
6 Not used A further MTA fuse (8) is located on the right side of the truck
behind the cover beside the fuel tank filler. This fuse protects the total electrical system.
- Unscrew the four screws and remove the cover.
- Remove the cover (7) from the fuse mount.
- Main circuit fuse (8) for the total electrical
system (F1) .............................................................. 80 A
ATTENTION Use only original Linde fuses.
Page 70
36
353 804 3001.0702
d353-02/16
1
2
353/38
353/8t 170
2
3
4
5
1
8000 7500 7000 6500
6000 5500 5000 4500
4000 3500
Before lifting a load, check the capacity diagram (1) on the bonnet.
WARNING If attachments are fitted, check the capacity
plate (2) for that equipment. Figures given in the capacity diagram or plate apply to compact and homogeneous loads, which must not be exceeded, as this will reduce the stability of the fork truck and the strength of the forks and mast.
The maximum load capacity depends on the height of lift and the load centre distance from the fork face.
NOTE Check the load capacity limits and contact your author­ised distributor before transporting the following loads
- off-centre or swinging loads,
- loads with the mast tilted forward or the load not near
the ground,
- loads beyond the centre of gravity,
- before operating attachments and accessories,
- loads by wind strengths of 6 or more.
Before lifting a load Operation
Example
Load centre distance ............................................ 1000 mm
Height of lift ........................................................... 5650 mm
- Follow the vertical line for a load centre distance of 1000 mm to the point where it intersects the line for a lifting height of 5650 mm.
- Read to the left of the point of intersection of the horizontal line for the maximum load.
- Maximum weight here........................................ 6000 kg
Proceed accordingly for other lift heights and load centre distances. The determined values apply to loads distributed evenly on both forks.
1 Maximum allowed load in kg 2 Height of lift in mm 3 Mast type 4 Fork truck series designation and maximum capacity 5 Distance of load centre from fork-face in mm
Page 71
37
353 804 3001.0702
353ex/41
1
353ex/42
E336-2/081
Loading Operation
Adjusting the fork spread
- Raise the fork quick-releases (1).
- Move the forks further apart or closer together depending on the size of the load to be lifted. Make sure that both forks are equally distant from the truck centre.
- Allow the quick-release to engage in a notch.
NOTE
The load centre should be in the centre between the forks.
CAUTION Do not stand under an elevated load. Drive the fork lift truck only with the load lowered and the
mast tilted back.
Loading
NOTE Stow loads so that they do not project over the truck load area and can not slide, tip over or fall off.
- Approach the load to be lifted carefully and as accurately
as possible.
- Put the mast to the vertical position.
- Lift or lower the fork carriage to the required height.
- Carefully drive the truck forward under the centre of the
load until the load contacts the fork-face, if possible, while taking care not to dislodge adjacent loads.
- Lift the fork carriage until the load rests on the forks.
- Reverse the lift truck until the load is clear.
- Tilt the mast back.
Page 72
38
353 804 3001.0702
353ex/44
1
353ex/45
2
d353-02/17
2
3
1
Transporting a load, depositing a load Operation
Transporting a load
NOTE When sending goods by freight, the consignor must load and fasten, if necessary, the transported goods safely. Pay attention to proper stacking and make sure that the packaging, pallets, etc. are not damaged. The freight carrier is responsible for the safe handling.
- Do not drive with the load (1) shifted to the side (if a
sideshift is fitted, for example).
- Transport the load near the ground.
- Always travel with the load facing uphill on inclines, and do
not drive or turn across the slope.
- If visibility is reduced, work with a guide.
- Drive the lift truck in reverse if the load (2) being transport-
ed is stacked so high as to obstruct vision in the direction of travel.
Depositing a load
- Carefully approach the area receiving the load.
- Lift the fork carriage to the required height.
- Set the mast to the vertical (load horizontal) position.
- Carefully drive the load above the area receiving the load.
- Carefully lower the load until the forks are clear.
- Reverse the lift truck.
WARNING Do not park the truck and leave it unattended with an elevated load.
Before leaving the lift truck unattended
- Deposit the load and lower the fork carriage.
- Slightly tilt the mast forward until the forks touch the ground.
- Move the parking brake lever (1) to the up position.
- Depress the brake pedal (3). It will lock in this position.
- Shut off the engine.
- Remove the ignition key (2).
Page 73
39
353 804 3001.0702
2
1
3
4
5
3
353ex/47
Transport, hoisting the truck Operation
Transport with lorry or low-bed semi-trailer
- Lower the mast.
- Operate the parking brake.
- Chock the truck.
- Lash the truck down.
Hoisting the truck with a crane
WARNING When hoisting the truck, be sure that
no persons are in the working range of the crane. Do not step under a lifted load!
CAUTION Only use a hoisting gear and loading crane with sufficient capacity.
See the manufacturer’s plate for the weight of the truck.
To hoist with a crane, attach the lifting slings at the points provided. The lifting points on your truck are not labelled extra.
- Sling the lifting sling (2) (minimum capacity 7000 kg) under the counterweight, lead around the overhead guard and attach to the hook.
- Attach the lifting slings (3) (minimum capacity 3000 kg) around the tilt cylinder pivots (5) left and right on the outer upright of the mast. Protect the sling from sharp edges on the cross member by using edge protectors.
- Hook the ends into the crane hook (1).
ATTENTION After inserting the slings into the crane hook, the
safety lock (4) must close. When the truck is hoisted, the slings must not rub against the sides of the overhead guard and any attachments or accessories fitted.
Page 74
40
353 804 3001.0702
2
4
5
6
3
1
1
353/91
353/56
2
1
Hoisting the truck, wheel change Operation
Hoisting the truck with lifting eyes
*
CAUTION Only use a hoisting gear and loading crane with sufficient capacity.
See the manufacturer’s plate for the weight of the truck.
ATTENTION Hoist the truck with lifting eyes (1) only with the appropriate lifting gear (3) on which the chains (2,
6) lead straight up from the lifting eyes (1). The truck must hang level in the hoisting gear.
- Attach the chains (6) (minimum capacity 7000 kg) in the lifting eyes (1) at the counterweight.
- Attach the chains (2) (minimum capacity 3000 kg) to the lifting eyes (1) on the frame.
ATTENTION The safety lock (5) must close after attaching the chains into the crane hook (4).
ATTENTION When the truck is being hoisted, the chains must not rub against the sides of the overhead guard,
mast and any attachments fitted.
Wheel change
CAUTION Only use a jack of sufficient lifting capacity. The lifting capacity should be at least 6500 kg.
- Loosen the fasteners of the wheel to be changed.
- Locate the jack only at the centre of the counterweight (1) ahead of the steer axle.
- At the front, locate the jack only at the chassis frame (2) vertical at the frame on the left and right-hand side.
CAUTION The truck may only be raised at these locations at the front left and right side and at the rear
centre.
- Raise the truck with the jack until the wheels are clear.
- Secure the truck with wooden blocks under the frame or counterweight.
- Remove the wheel fasteners and change the wheel.
- Install the wheel fasteners and tighten them by hand.
- Lower the truck.
- Torque the wheel fasteners to 600 Nm.
* Option
Page 75
41
353 804 3001.0702
353ex/50
1234
12
3
4
5
353/90
t353/29
Mast removal, trailer coupling Operation
Securing the moveable overhead guard
ATTENTION When removing the mast, the moveable over-
head guard must also be secured horizontally. Secure the overhead guard cross member (1) to cross member (3) at the front of the truck with a tensioning belt (2). Secure the overhead guard (5) to the cross member (3) at the rear of the truck with tensioning belt (4). This work may only be done by your distributor’s skilled personnel.
Mast removal
ATTENTION Attach the lifting sling on the outer upright of the
mast at the left and right tilt cylinder pivot (1). When removing the mast, secure the moveable overhead guard (2) and the tilt cylinder against movement with a suitable wooden block (4) and with a steel band (3).
WARNING
Do not step under a lifted load!
This work must only be done by your distributor’s skilled personnel.
Trailer coupling
NOTE The trailer coupling should be used only to tow light trailers inside the plant. (Observe the applicable accident prevention and techni­cal guidelines.)
- Turn the lever 90° degrees to the rear and then raise the
tow bolt.
- Place the towbar in the coupling sleeve.
- Press down the tow bolt against spring pressure, turn 90°
degrees and let engage in the safety.
Page 76
42
353 804 3001.0702
23 4
56
d353-02/18
d353-02/19
1
4
T owing instructions Operation
Towing
Should it become necessary to tow the truck, then it is possible
- to by-pass the hydraulic oil circuit,
- to release the disc brakes on the wheel drives (1) with the by-pass valve.
CAUTION The truck cannot be braked now.
Towing the truck is only allowed with a solid connection (tow bar). The tractor used to tow the fork truck must have
sufficient
tractive and braking power for the unbraked trailer.
Towing procedure
- Lower the load so that forks do not scrape the ground during towing.
- Deposit the load.
- Attach the tractor (be sure that tractive effort and braking power are sufficient) with the tow bar to towing pin of lift truck.
- Chock the wheels.
Releasing the disc brake
- Open bonnet, remove floor plate.
- Unscrew the cap nut (4) left of the pedal box and remove the seal ring (3).
- Loosen locknut (2).
- Screw in the setscrew (6) as far as possible and tighten to 10 Nm.
- Lock the setscrew with the locknut (2). Tighten the locknut to 25 Nm.
- Apply about 4 shots of grease with a grease gun through the grease nipple (5) until the brake is released.
Opening the hydraulic by-pass valve
- Loosen the 18 or 19 mm locknut (8) under the pedal box.
- Turn the 10 mm setscrew (7) with socket out two turns.
- Lock the setscrew with locknut (8). Torque the nut to 40 Nm.
After towing
- Chock the wheels at the lowest wheels.
- Loosen the locknut (8).
- Screw in the setscrew (7) (10 mm hex-socket) and torque to 20 +5 Nm.
- Lock the setscrew with the locknut (8) and tighten the nut to 40 Nm.
Making the brakes operational again
- Loosen the locknut (2).
- Loosen the setscrew (6) two turns.
- Lock the setscrew with the locknut (2) and tighten the locknut to 25 Nm.
- Fit the sealing ring (3).
- Screw on the cap nut (4) and tighten to 30 Nm.
Check brake function after completing re­pairs.
d353-2/097
7
8
Page 77
43
353 804 3001.0702
Emergency exit for trucks with rear wind­screen
NOTE If the truck is fitted with a front and rear windscreen, it may not be possible to dismount at the side if the truck breaks down in a narrow aisle. In case of acute danger, the driver can leave the truck through the rear window. To do so, the driver must destroy the window with an emergency hammer.
- Pull the cotter pin (1) out of the mounting (2) at the right
rear support of the overhead guard.
- Take the hammer (3) out of the mounting and cautiously
break the window pane.
CAUTION Risk of injury
- Remove any pane remnants.
- Carefully dismount from the truck through the rear window.
Emergency exit for trucks with rear windscreen Maintenance
1
2
3
T352-4/024
Page 78
44
353 804 3001.0702
Taking the truck out of operation
If the truck is taken out of operation for over 2 months, it must be parked in a well ventilated, frost-free, clean and dry room and the following measures must be carried out.
Measures before taking the truck out of operation
- Thoroughly clean the truck.
- Fully elevate the fork carriage several times, tilt the mast forward and back and, if fitted, operate the attachment several times.
- Lower the forks on a support until the chains are slack.
- Check the hydraulic oil level and add oil, if needed.
- Add diesel fuel.
- Apply a thin film of oil or grease on all unpainted mechan­ical parts.
- Lubricate the truck.
- Check the condition and electrolyte level of the battery. Coat the battery terminals with non-acidic grease. (Follow the instructions of the battery manufacturer.)
- Spray all open electrical contacts with a suitable contact spray.
ATTENTION Block up the truck so that all wheels are clear of the ground. This will prevent tyre deformation.
NOTE Do not use plastic foil as this enhances the formation and collection of condensation water.
NOTE If the vehicle is to be taken out of operation for over 6 months, contact your authorised dealer for further meas­ures.
Putting the truck back into operation
- Thoroughly clean the truck.
- Lubricate the truck.
- Coat the battery terminals with non-acidic grease.
- Check the condition and electrolyte level of the battery.
- Check the engine oil for condensation water and change the oil, if necessary.
- Check the hydraulic oil for condensation water and change the oil, if necessary.
- Perform the same services as for commissioning.
- Take the truck into service.
General information
Your truck will remain operational only if the maintenance and checks are carried out regularly and according to the informa­tion and instructions in the operating manual. The mainte­nance may only be performed by qualified authorised person­nel. This work can be carried out by your authorised dealer under a service contract.
If you wish to do the work yourself, we recommend that the first three customer service checks be carried out by your dealer’s mechanic in the presence of the responsible me­chanic in your workshop, so that your staff can receive the appropriate instruction.
For all servicing, the truck must be placed on a level surface and the wheels secured.
Stop the engine and remove the switch key. When working on the truck with the fork carriage and/or mast
elevated, secure them against inadvertent lowering. For work on the front end of the truck, secure the mast against
tilting back. No changes, particulary no modifications and additions, may
be made to the truck without the approval of the manufacturer.
ATTENTION Missing or damaged plates and/or adhesives must be replaced. For location and oder no. refer
to Parts catalogue.
Perform a functional check and trial run after every servicing.
NOTE When operating the truck under extreme conditions (i.e. extreme heat or cold, intensive dust concentration, etc.), the intervals given in the maintenance schedule should be reduced accordingly.
ATTENTION Follow the precautions for handling fuels and lubricants.
Maintenance
Page 79
45
353 804 3001.0702
353ex/54
1
353ex/55
1
2
Servicing the mast and the front part of the truck
WARNING Before attempting to carry out repairs or adjust­ments on the raised mast and fork carriage, be
sure that the following safety procedures are carried out. These safety precautions suffice only for the general servicing of your truck (inspections and lubrica­tion). When carrying out repairs (e.g. chain renewal, lift cylinder removal), further safety measures must be tak­en. Please contact your authorised distributor.
Securing the mast against tilting back
To prevent the lift mast from tilting back accidentally, insert a hardwood block (1) of dimensions 120 x 120 x 1000 mm.
Standard mast
FUNCTION When the inner mast is lifted, the fork carriage is raised at a ratio of 2:1.
Securing the raised standard mast
WARNING Use a suitable chain for the particular lift mast. Do not exceed the maximum height of lift.
- Raise the mast.
- Fasten the chain around the cross member of the outer upright (1) and the cross member of the inner mast (2).
- Lower the inner mast until it is held by the chain.
Maintenance after the first 50 service hours
NOTE A description of the services can also be found in the index.
- Renew the engine oil and the engine oil filter canister
- Check and tension V-belt drives
- Check valve tip clearances
- Check the exhaust system for leaks and tightness
- Check the parking brake
- Check wheel fasteners for tightness
- Renew the fuel filter canister
- Check the tyre inflation pressure
- Check the tyres for damage and foreign objects
- Check the hydraulic system, hydraulic pumps, valves and
lines for leaks
- Renew the hydraulic pressure, suction and breather filters
- Check the condition, electrolyte level and specific gravity
of the battery
- Check the engine mounting for condition and tightness
- Check the engine mounting, moveable overhead guard,
steer axle and drive axle hub differentials for tightness
- Clean and lubricate the steer axle
- Grease the mast pivots, tilt cylinder and overhead guard
pivots
- Check the condition, operation and security of the mast, lift
chains and stops
- Check the pre-tension of double hoses if attachments are
fitted
- Adjust the lift chains, lubricate with chain spray
- Check the condition and security of electric cables, con-
nectors and cable connections
- Renew the drive axle hub differential oil and clean the
magnetic plug
- Drain the water separator in the fuel system
Maintenance
Page 80
46
353 804 3001.0702
Before initial
operation
As required
Services (The description can be found by using the index.)
Refer to page 19 for servicing.......................................................................................................................................l
Refer to page 45 for servicing.........................................................................................................................................................................l
Check the engine oil level .................................................................................................................................................................................................................l
Check the header tank coolant level.................................................................................................................................................................................................l
Check the fuel level ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................l
Check tyre inflation pressure .............................................................................................................................................................................................................l
Clean the fork truck .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................l
Clean and spray the lift chain..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................l
Clean the air filter ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ l
Emptying the dust bowl in the air filter cover......................................................................................................................................................................................................................l
Renew the safety element................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... l
Clean the pre-filter...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................l
Regenerate the particle filter............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... l
Check wheel fasteners for tightness (at least every 100 hours) ........................................................................................................................................................................................l
Check the tyres for damage and foreign objects................................................................................................................................................................................................................l
Lubricate the steer axle, mast and tilt cylinder bearings ....................................................................................................................................................................................................l
Clean the radiator and engine oil, hydraulic oil and fuel cooler, check for leaks ..............................................................................................................................................................l
Drain the water separator in the fuel system ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................l
Check seat belt for condition and operation .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................l
Daily checks
After the first
50 service hours
Inspection and maintenance schedule Maintenance
Page 81
47
353 804 3001.0702
Every 500
hours
Every 1000
hours
Every 2000
hours
Every 3000
hours
Services (The description can be found by using the index.)
Clean and lubricate the steer axle ................................................................................................................................... l
Grease the mast pivots, tilt cylinder and overhead guard pivots .................................................................................... l
Check the engine mounting, moveable overhead guard, steer axle and drive axle hub
differentials for tightness ............................................................................................................................................ l
Check the forks and quick-releases................................................................................................................................. l
Check the condition, operation and security of the mast, lift chains and stops .............................................................. l
Adjust the lift chains, lubricate with chain spray ..............................................................................................................l
Check the pre-tension of double hoses if attachments are fitted.................................................................................... l
Check and oil other pivots and joints ...............................................................................................................................l
Check the engine cooling system for leaks ..................................................................................................................... l
Check and oil the pedals, accelerator and engine control linkage ................................................................................. l
Renew the engine oil and the engine oil filter canister (at least every 12 months) ........................................................l
Check the hydraulic oil level ............................................................................................................................................ l
Check the coolant concentration ...................................................................................................................................... l
Check the particle filter system ........................................................................................................................................ l
Check and tension V-belt drives ...................................................................................................................................... l
Drain the water separator in the fuel system ................................................................................................................... l
Clean the radiator, hydraulic oil and fuel cooler ..............................................................................................................l
Renew the drive axle hub differential oil and clean the magnetic plug
(once after 500 service hours, then every 3000 service hours) ................................................................................ l
Check the condition and security of electric cables, connectors and cable connections............................................... l
Check the condition, electrolyte level and specific gravity of the battery
(even with a maintenance-free battery) ..................................................................................................................... l
Renew the hydraulic pressure, suction and breather filters ............................................................................................................................ l
Renew the fuel filter canister............................................................................................................................................................................l
Check the engine mounting for condition and tightness ................................................................................................................................. l
Renew and tension the V-belt drive................................................................................................................................................................. l
Check the exhaust system for leaks and tightness .........................................................................................................................................l
Check the hydraulic system, hydraulic pumps, valves and lines for leaks ..................................................................................................... l
Renew the air filter element, check the vacuum switch (every one year or after cleaning 5 times) .............................................................. l
Check the parking brake .................................................................................................................................................................................. l
Check the drive axle hub differential oil level and for leaks ............................................................................................................................ l
Check the particle filter system ........................................................................................................................................................................l
Check the particle filter system ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................l
Check valve tip clearances ................................................................................................................................................................................................................l
Renew the safety element.................................................................................................................................................................................................................. l
Renew the hydraulic oil (Bio hydraulic oil Aral Forbex SE 46 every 6000 hours) ...........................................................................................................................................................l
Renew the drive axle hub differential oil and clean the magnetic plug............................................................................................................................................................................l
Renew the coolant (or every 2 years)...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................l
Inspection and maintenance schedule Maintenance
Page 82
48
353 804 3001.0702
d353-02/20
353/41
Inspection and maintenance as required Maintenance
Cleaning the lift truck
NOTE The necessity of cleaning depends on the use of the truck. If used with aggressive media such as salt water, fertilizer, chemicals, cement, etc., clean the truck thor­oughly after every application. Hot steam or intensive degreasing solution should be used with the utmost care! If not, the grease in the lubricated-for-life bearings will dissolve and leak out. As regreasing is not possible, damage to the bearings will result. Do not wash the truck when the engine is hot.
ATTENTION Do not aim the jet directly on the electrical
system and the insulating material, cover them first. Regularly remove inflammable debris especially on or in the area of parts with a high temperature such as exhaust pipes.
When cleaning with compressed air, remove sticking dirt with a cold cleaner. Clean the oil filler openings, surrounding areas and grease nipples before lubrication.
Cleaning and spraying the mast chain
NOTE The mast chain must be cleaned if the dust on the chain prevents penetration of the lubricant.
- Place a container under the mast.
- Clean the chain with paraffin derivatives such as washing
petrol (observe manufacturer’s notes on safety).
- When using a steam jet, clean without additives.
- After cleaning, blow dry the chain at once to remove any
water in the chain links and on the surface. Move the chain several times during this procedure.
- Immediately spray chain spray on the chain, while also
moving it.
CAUTION Lifting chains are safety components. The use
of cold cleaners, chemical cleaning agents and caustic or acidic and chlorinated fluids can be a direct cause of damage to the chain.
Page 83
49
353 804 3001.0702
352/43
4
1
2
d353-2/077
353/94
3
4
Cleaning with compressed air
ATTENTION Do not clean the filter casing with compressed air, wipe it with a clean damp cloth.
- To clean the filter element (4), blow dry compressed air at max. 5 bar pressure from the inside to the outside until the filter is free of dust.
- Before installing the cleaned air filter element, examine it for damage eg at paper of filter element, rubber seals, for dents or bulges on the metal frame
- Using an inspection lamp, examine the paper part of the filter element for cracks and holes.
- Renew a damaged filter element.
Inspection and maintenance as required Maintenance
NOTE Mark every servicing on the filter element. Mark the safety element. Discard the filter element if it has been cleaned 5 times, if damaged, after 1000 service hours, or at least every 12 months.
- Re-install the filter element into the filter casing. Make
sure that the filter element is not damaged and that the seal on the filter casing fits properly.
Cleaning the air filter
NOTE Cleaning the air filter element is necessary only when the air filter restriction indicator in the composite instrument illuminates.
A restricted air filter results in loss of power and in­creased engine wear. Therefore careful and regular serv­icing of the air filter is essential to engine life and performance. Carry out all services on the air intake system with the engine stationary. Do not start engine when the filter element is removed.
- Open the engine cover.
- Loosen the clips (1) and remove the dust bowl (2).
- Unscrew the nut (3) and extract the filter element (4).
Page 84
50
353 804 3001.0702
353/46
1
2
3
353/48
1
2
3
Inspection and maintenance as required Maintenance
Replacing the safety element
Changing the safety element (3) is required:
- After cleaning the main element (1) five times. The number of services (renewal or cleaning) must be recorded on the appropriate marks of the safety element.
- After 2 years of operation maximum.
- If, after servicing the main element, the maintenance indicator responds again.
- When the main element is damaged:
- Remove the cover and remove the main element (1).
- Unscrew the hexagon nut (2) and pull out the safety
element (3).
- Install the new safety element and fasten with the
hexagonal nut (2), install the main element (1) and refit the cover.
- Close the engine cover.
ATTENTION Safety elements may neither be cleaned nor re­used.
* Option
Emptying the dust bowl in the air filter cover
NOTE The dust bowl should never be more than half filled with dust. Daily servicing may be necessary under excessive dust conditions.
- Remove the cover (2) from the dust bowl (1) and empty the
bowl.
- Refit the cover (2).
- Install the air filter element.
- Be sure that the marking „oben“ is at the top.
- Refit the dust bowl and secure it with the clips.
Clean the pre-filter
*
NOTE The dust bowl (3) should never be more than half full (2) with dust. In a dusty environment this may require daily emptying.
- Loosen the clip (1), remove and clean the dust bowl.
- Install the dust bowl and secure with the clip.
1
2
d353-2/092
Page 85
51
353 804 3001.0702
Regenerate the particle filter
*
WARNING Do not refuel during filter regeneration.
NOTE The particle filter must be regenerated at least every
8.5 engine operating hours. The yellow soot yellow warning lamp (1) in the combined instrument illuminates after 7 hours as an optical indication. Regenerate the filter within the next 30 minutes. If this time is exceeded, a buzzer sounds (1/2 hour intermittently, thereafter continously) and the jellow indicator light (1) comes on in the composite instrument. Stop the engine as soon as possible and carry out a regeneration.
NOTE The filter can also be regenerated before the maximum time is reached.
CAUTION Perform the regeneration only in the open air and with the engine at operating temperature and not in the vicinity of inflammable goods. High temperatures occur at the soot filter, ex­haust system and the surrounding area. Danger of burning if contacted.
For safety reasons, do not conduct the exhaust gases into an exhaust facility.
ATTENTION The regeneration is only possible with the en­gine stopped and the heater starter switch (5) in
the zero position (ignition off).
- Thoroughly clean the exhaust passage.
- If over 30 min have passed since the engine was stopped, set the heater starter switch to position I and then back to the zero position (ignition on briefly and then off again). The soot filter control remains active for another 30 min and during this time the regeneration can be triggered.
- Unlock the starter switch (3) pushing down the lock (4). Then press the switch for approx. 3 seconds, until the built-in
yellow switch light (ON indicator) illuminates. The lamp will stay on until the end of the regeneration cycle, which lasts approx. 23 minutes.
NOTE The regeneration procedure runs automatically, i.e. pre­heating about 60 seconds, combustion about 10 minutes and ventilation about 12 minutes. The switch light (on indicator) will extinguish after the regeneration is com­pleted and the truck can be taken into operation again.
ATTENTION The engine can not be started when regenera-
tion is in progress. If the truck must be taken out of a safety area, or regeneration must be aborted for safety reasons, unlock the stop switch (2) and depress it. This will stop the regeneration procedure directly and the truck can be started. (Operate only in an emergency as damage could result to the system).
ATTENTION
The particle filter is not regenerated when the
regeneration procedure is interrupted.
If a soot warning was indicated before the regeneration was aborted, the warning will remain. In this case, a complete regeneration must be carried out immediately.
ATTENTION
In case of a malfunction during regeneration, the
soot warning is reset after the regeneration is completed. In this case start a new regeneration (a maximum of unsuccessful 5 regeneration starts are possible). If the error persists, take the truck out of operation and contact your authorised distributor.
NOTE While driving, the glow plugs of the regeneration system are cleaned every 1.75 hours with intermediate heating.
Inspection and maintenance as required Maintenance
* Option
d3532304
34 2 1
d3532303
5
Page 86
52
353 804 3001.0702
d353-02/21
d353-02/43
Check wheel fastener for tightness
ATTENTION Check the wheel fastener at least every 100 hours.
- Torque all wheel fasteners to 600 Nm.
Check the tyres for damage and foreign objects
- Secure the truck against rolling (apply the parking brake).
- Chock a wheel that is not to be raised.
- Raise the truck with a jack until the wheels are clear of the ground.
- Secure the truck with squared timbers.
- Check the wheels for ease of rotation and remove any­thing hindering their free movement.
- Replace worn or damaged tyres.
Lubricate the steer axle, mast and tilt cylin­der bearings
If used in clean and dry areas, truck servicing every 500 service hours is sufficient as a rule. For mixed use inside and outside, it is recommended that the lubrication interval be halved. In an environment with dust, dirt, water and possibly de-icing salt or chemicals, weekly lubrication will extend the service life of the bearings substantially.
NOTE Preferably lubricate the bearings with less grease more often than a lot of grease less frequently.
Inspection and maintenance as required Maintenance
Page 87
53
353 804 3001.0702
d353-02/22
1
353/80
2
353/52
Clean the radiator and engine oil, hydraulic oil and fuel cooler, check for leaks
NOTE The cooling system may only be cleaned with the engine stopped and cool.
- Open the bonnet.
- Remove the cover (1) in the counterweight.
- Remove the radiator cover (2).
Clean with compressed air
- First clean the radiator on the counterweight side, then blow on the engine side with compressed air.
- Flush out any loosened dirt with a water jet.
Clean with a cold cleaner
- Spray the radiator with a commercial cold cleaner and let it soak in for about 10 minutes.
- First clean the radiator from the counterweight side, then from the engine side with a sharp water jet.
- Check the fittings, hoses, pipes on the radiator and hy­draulic oil cooler for leaks.
- Renew porous hoses and tighten hose clamps, if neces­sary.
ATTENTION Do not point the water jet directly at sensitive engine components, e.g. alternator, wiring and
electronic components.
- Install the cover on the radiator and couterweight.
- Close the bonnet.
- To prevent corrosion, let the engine run warm so that any residual water will evaporate.
Inspection and maintenance as required Maintenance
Page 88
54
353 804 3001.0702
1
1
2
d353-02/59
d353-02/58
34
Drain the water separator in the fuel system
ATTENTION Follow the rules for handling fuel, lubricants and coolant.
NOTE The water separator is mounted on the right side of the truck, under the cover above the second step.
- Remove the four screws (1) and remove the cover (2).
- Loosen the drain screw (3) at the water separator (4) and
drain approx. 100 cm3 fluid into a container until clean fuel emerges.
- Tighten the drain screw.
- Mount the cover above the second step into place.
Inspection and maintenance as required Maintenance
Page 89
55
353 804 3001.0702
t352-03/04
30
o
4
t352-03/03
1
2
3
Check seat belt for condition and operation
NOTE For safety reasons the condition and operation of the retention system should be inspected regularly (month­ly). Under extreme operating conditions this check is required daily before taking the truck into operation.
- Pull the belt (1) out fully and inspect for fraying.
- Check the lock (3) for correct operation and the retractor
for proper return of the belt.
- Check covers for damage.
- Check the automatic lock.
- Park the truck on level ground.
- Pull out the belt with a jerk. The automatic lock should prevent the belt from unrolling from the retractor (2).
- Slide the seat fully forward.
Inspection and maintenance as required Maintenance
NOTE When opening the bonnet, watch out for a possibly installed rear windscreen*.
- Open the bonnet (4) about 30°.
The automatic lock should prevent the belt from unrolling from the retractor (2).
CAUTION Do not operate the truck with a faulty seat belt. Have a defective seat belt replaced immediately
by your authorised dealer.
* Option
CAUTION To prevent back injury, the weight setting should
be set to the individual weight of the driver. To prevent injuries, do not store any objects in the tilting range of the seat. To prevent accidents, check that all adjustments are properly engaged before operating the truck. Do not operate the seat adjusting devices while operating the truck. Seat belts must be applied before operation of the truck. After an accident, the seat belt must be renewed. In the case of seat belts attached to the operator seat, the seat and mounting of the seat must also be inspected by qualified personnel. Nuts and bolts should be checked regularly for tightness. A wobbling of the seat can indicate loose bolts or other faults. If malfunctions in the operation of the seat are detected (e.g. seat cushioning), contact your authorised dealer immediately to eliminate the cause. In case of non­observance, you put your health in danger and there is a higher risk of accidents.
Page 90
56
353 804 3001.0702
353ex/71
353/81
1
3
2
4
353ex/70
Clean and lubricate the steer axle
- Clean the steer axle with water or a cold cleaner.
NOTE
For lubrication use a specified lubricating grease.
- Lubricate the king pins and steering knuckles at the grease nipples (see arrows) with grease.
- Lubricate with a grease gun until new grease emerges at the bearings.
500-hour inspection and maintenance Maintenance
Grease the mast pivots
NOTE
Fully lower the mast.
NOTE
For lubrication use a specified lubricating grease.
- Lubricate the grease nipples at the cylinder pivots on the left and right-hand side of the frame with grease.
- Lubricate with a grease gun until new grease emerges at the bearings.
Grease the tilt cylinder and overhead guard pivots
NOTE
For lubrication use a specified lubricating grease.
- Lubricate two grease nipples (1 and 3) at the tilt cylinder pivots and one grease nipple (2) at the overhead guard pivot and the guide roller mounting (4) on the left and right­hand side of the truck with grease.
- Lubricate with a grease gun until new grease emerges at the bearings.
Page 91
57
353 804 3001.0702
353/55
353ex/82
Check the engine mounting, movable over­head guard, steer axle and drive axle hub differentials for tightness
- Check the engine mounting, movable overhead guard, steer axle and drive axle hub differentials for tightness of the fastening elements and for wear.
- Tighten any loose nuts and bolts.
- Replace any damaged parts.
- If necessary, touch up the paint coat.
Check the forks and fork quick-releases
- Inspect the forks for visible distortion, wear and damage.
- Check the fork stops and the fork quick-releases for proper seating and damage.
- Replace any damaged parts.
Check the mast, lift chains and stops for condition, operation and security
- Clean the mast channels and chains.
- Check the chains for condition and wear, particularly in the pulley area.
- Check the attachment of the chains at the chain anchor.
- Replace a damaged chain.
- Check the condition and mounting of the mast, channel surfaces and pulleys.
- Check the tightness of the mast pivot fastening bolts.
- Check the condition and operation of the stops.
500-hour inspection and maintenance Maintenance
d353-2/023
Page 92
58
353 804 3001.0702
1
2
353ex/77
353ex/78
353/59
Check the pre-tension of double hoses if attachments are fitted
- The pre-tension of double hoses should be 5 - 10 mm per metre referred to initial length.
- Adjust hose pre-tension to the specified tension by shifting the hoses in the clamps.
Adjust the lift chains
NOTE As a lift chain stretches with time, the right and left chains must be adjusted.
- Fully lower the mast.
- Slacken the locknut (1).
- Adjust the chain at the adjusting nut (2) on the chain
anchor. The lower guide roller on the fork carriage must not project over 45 mm from the inner mast channel.
- Tighten the locknut (1) firmly.
Lubricate with chain spray
- Lubricate the channel surfaces and chain with Linde chain
spray.
NOTE Trucks in service in the food industry must be lubricated with a thin oil approved for the food industry instead of chain spray.
500-hour inspection and maintenance Maintenance
Check and oil other pivots and joints
Check and lubricate the following pivots and mountings:
- Driver’s seat guide, bonnet hinge bolts
- Windscreen wiper mountings*
- Cabin* door locks and hinges
- Check the fastening and pre-tension of the bonnet lock and grease lock.
* Option
Page 93
59
353 804 3001.0702
353/51
1
2
353/52
353ex/80
Check and oil the pedals, accelerator and engine control linkage
ATTENTION The following work must be carried out by qual­ified skilled personnel. Please contact your au-
thorised distributor in this regard.
- Open the floor plate.
- Check the pedals for easy movement.
- Check that the pin and pivot retainers are secure.
- If necessary, slightly oil lever pivots and yokes.
- Close the floor plate.
- Close the bonnet.
Check the engine cooling system for leaks
- Remove the cover in the counterweight.
- Check the coolant header tank (1) and radiator (2) for leaks.
- Open the bonnet.
- Check all engine coolant hoses, water pump, header tank and radiator for leaks. If necessary, tighten unions and hose clamps.
- Replace any porous hoses.
- Inspect the hoses for chafing and replace, if necessary.
- Refit the cover in the counterweight.
500-hour inspection and maintenance Maintenance
Page 94
60
353 804 3001.0702
d353-2/082
1
353/57
2
Renew the engine oil (at least every 12 months) Drain the engine oil
ATTENTION Follow the rules for handling fuel, lubricants and coolant.
CAUTION Engine oil may be hot. Danger of burns and scalding.
NOTE Change the oil only when the engine is at operating temperature.
- Position the truck over a pit.
- Place a catch tray under the left side of the truck frame.
- Open the bonnet.
- Remove the filler cap (1).
- Remove the oil drain plug (2) from below.
- Allow the oil to drain completely into the tray.
- Refit the drain plug using a new sealing washer.
Torque ........................................................................ 25 N m
Renew the engine oil filter
CAUTION Engine oil may be hot. Danger of scalding! Follow the safety rules for handling fuel, lubri-
cants and fuel.
- Loosen the filter housing (3) using a socket wrench, then unscrew by hand.
- Catch the oil running out of the filter and discard in a way friendly to the environment.
- Pull the filter housing with the cartridge cautiously a little bit out of the tank, so that the oil can return.
Only then pull out completely.
- Separate the cartridge from the housing and discard in a way friendly to the environment.
- Check the O-ring on the housing, if necessary renew.
- Insert a new cartridge to the housing.
- Re-install the filter and tighten firmly with the socket wrench.
- Check the engine oil filter in a trial run.
500-hour inspection and maintenance Maintenance
3
d353-2/094
Page 95
61
353 804 3001.0702
d353-2/080
1
5
d353-2/081
1
d353-2/084
3550
4550 5450
6450
Add engine oil
- Remove the filler cap (1).
- Fill new engine oil through the filler opening.
Capacity................................................... approx. 15.5 litres
- Check the engine oil level after filling with the dipstick (5) and, if necessary, add oil up to the maximum mark.
- Replace the filler cap (1).
NOTE After the oil change and filter renewal, start the engine and watch the oil pressure warning light. Check for leaks at the oil drain plug and oil filter seal faces.
An accurate check of the oil level, particularly after renewing the oil filter canister, requires stopping the engine again and rechecking the oil level after about one minute.
Check the hydraulic oil level
ATTENTION Follow the rules for handling fuel, lubricants and coolant.
NOTE To check oil level, the mast fork carriage must be fully lowered.
- Screw out the breather filter (1) (with oil dipstick) on the
left-hand side of the truck.
NOTE The reservoir is slightly pressurised. Some air will es­cape.
- Wipe the dipstick with a clean cloth.
NOTE The four markings on the oil dipstick are for different mast heights. The different mast heights are stamped on the dipstick. Check only at the marking applicable for your truck.
- Fully screw in the breather filter with the oil dipstick and
remove it again.
- The oil level should be between the markings on the
dipstick for the applicable mast height.
- If necessary, fill hydraulic oil up to the mark applicable for
your truck.
Difference between max. and min. marks for the applicable mast height:
Mast height 6450 mm and 5450 mm ........ approx. 2.0 litres
Mast height 4550 mm and 3550 mm ........ approx. 2.6 litres
500-hour inspection and maintenance Maintenance
Page 96
62
353 804 3001.0702
1
d353-02/24
353/83
Check the particle filter system
*
- Check the electric contacts for tightness, corrosion and damage.
- Examine the air intake line for damage, leaks and tight­ness.
- Inspect the fuel lines for damage, leaks and tightness.
- Check the system for operation (soot warning, buzzer, regeneration, diagnostic indicator light).
- Check the burner mounting for leaks, secure attachment and distortion.
- Clean the corrugated hose and elbow (fan to burner).
Please contact your authorised distributor for this servicing.
Mixing ratio for lower temperatures:
Temperature Antifreeze Drinking Water
-30 °C 45 % 55 %
-35 °C 50 % 50 %
To add antifreeze to the mixture:
- Place a dish of sufficient capacity.
- Loosen the clamp (2), pull the hose (3) and partially drain the coolant.
- Dispose coolant concentration in an environment-friendly way.
- Refit the hose and tighten with the clamp.
- Fill antifreeze until the correct mixing ratio is obtained.
- Tighten reservoir cap.
Check the coolant concentration
The cooling system must be filled with a mixture of water and antifreeze throughout the year in order to prevent scaling and damage due to frost and corrosion.
CAUTION Do not open the reservoir cap (1) when the reservoir is hot. The reservoir is pressurised.
Risk of scalding!
ATTENTION Follow the rules for handling fuel, lubricants and coolant.
- Remove the reservoir cap (1).
- Check the coolant concentration in the coolant header tank.
- The frost protection should be sufficient for temperatures down to -25 °C. The mixing ratio in this case is 40 % antifreeze and 60 % drinking water.
500-hour inspection and maintenance Maintenance
* Option
2
3
d353-2/096
Page 97
63
353 804 3001.0702
353/61
4
1
d353-02 /45
12
2
3
d353-02/26
Check and tension V-belt drives
ATTENTION A broken and loose V-belt reduces cooling.
- Check the V-belts for excessive wear, cracks, broken flanks and traces of oil.
- Replace damaged belts. Always change both V-belts.
Check with belt tension gauge:
- Place belt tension gauge (4) on the V-belt (1) and carry out the measurement.
Tension: .................................................................. 250
±50
N
Tighten V-belt drives
If V-belt tension is insufficient:
- Slacken bolt (2) at the alternator.
- Turn bolt (3) clockwise until the correct tension is obtained.
- Tighten bolt (2) firmly.
Drain the water separator in the fuel system
ATTENTION Follow the rules for handling fuel, lubricants and coolant.
NOTE The water separator is mounted on the right side of the truck, under the cover above the second step.
- Remove the four screws at the water separator (2) and
remove the cover.
- Loosen the drain screw (1) and drain approx. 100 cm3 fluid
into a container until clean fuel emerges.
- Tighten the drain screw.
- Mount the cover above the second step into place.
500-hour inspection and maintenance Maintenance
Page 98
64
353 804 3001.0702
353/92
1
d353-02/44
d353-02/54
NOTE Clean the cooling system only with the engine stopped and cool.
- Remove the cover in the counterweight.
- Remove the radiator cover (1).
Cleaning with compressed air
- First clean the radiator from the engine side, then from the
counterweight side with compressed air.
- Flush out any loosened dirt with a water jet.
Cleaning with cold cleaner
- Spray the radiator with a commercial cold cleaner and let
it soak in for about 10 minutes.
- First clean the radiator from the counterweight side, then
from the engine side with a sharp water jet.
ATTENTION Do not point the water jet directly at sensitive engine components, e.g. alternator, wiring and
electronic components.
- Close the bonnet.
- To prevent corrosion, let the engine warm up so that any residual water will evaporate.
- Check the fittings, hoses, pipes and the radiator and hydraulic oil cooler for leaks.
- Renew porous hoses and tighten hose clamps, if neces­sary.
- Clean the radiator ribs, cooler ribs and the counterweight compartment.
- Install the radiator cover and counterweight cover.
Renew the drive axle hub differential oil and clean the magnetic plug
NOTE The oil in the drive axle hub differential must only be renewed once after 500 service hours, further oil changes follow every 3000 service hours (see 3000-hour inspection and maintenance for procedures).
500-hour inspection and maintenance Maintenance
Clean the radiator, hydraulic oil and fuel cooler
Page 99
65
353 804 3001.0702
1
1
2
d353-02/27
d353-02/63
34
56
77
d353-02/64
Check the condition and security of electric cables, connectors and cable connections
- Remove the cover, located on the left side of the truck (upper step), from the electrical system.
- Remove the four screws (1) and remove the cover (2).
- Check the cable connections for looseness and corrosion.
- Inspect the earth lead for loose connection.
- Examine the electric wiring for chafing and loose connec­tions.
NOTE Corroded connections and cracked cables lead to a drop in voltages. This can cause starting difficulties.
- Remove any corrosion and replace broken cables.
- Mount the electrical system cover.
Check the condition, electrolyte level and specific gravity of the battery
ATTENTION Even a so-called maintenance-free battery must be checked for proper condition, electrolyte level
and specific gravity.
ATTENTION Battery acid is very caustic, so avoid any contact with battery acid. If battery acid nevertheless contacts clothing, skin or eyes, flush the affected parts immediately with water. If the eyes are affected, seek medical attention at once. Neu-
tralize any spilled battery acid at once.
- Reach through the notch (6) of the cover (3) (Battery compartment on the right side of the truck under the step), pull t the cover out of the lock position (5), then pull the cover out of the mounting (4) by sliding to the left.
- Loosen the battery mountings (7) and slide the battery out.
- Check the battery for cracked casing, lifted plates and electrolyte leaks.
- Unscrew the caps and check the electrolyte level. On batteries with check tubes, the electrolyte should reach the bottom of the tubes. On batteries without tubes, the electrolyte should be 10 - 15 mm above the plates.
- If the electrolyte level is low, top up with distilled water only.
- Remove any corrosion on the battery poles and coat with non-acidic grease.
- Retighten the pole clamps firmly.
- Check the electrolyte with a hydrometer. The specific gravity should be between 1.24 and 1.28 kg/l.
- Slide the battery back in and secure with the retainers (7).
- Push the cover (3) from left to right into the mounting (4) and then push in the left side of the cover until it locks (5), paying attention to the centring pin.
500-hour inspection and maintenance Maintenance
Page 100
66
353 804 3001.0702
353ex/88
1 5
6
7
8
10
10
9
d353-2/083
1
2
3
4
Renew the hydraulic pressure, suction and breather filters
Renew the suction filter
- Remove the fastening nuts (3) on the filter cover (1).
- Loosen the clamps on intake hoses (2) and (4).
- Pull the intake hoses (2) and (4) from the filter cover.
- Withdraw the filter cover and suction filter casing (7) slowly so that the hydraulic oil can flow into the tray. Only then remove the filter completely.
- Pull the filter cover off the suction filter case.
- Inspect the filter cover O-rings (5) and (6), renewing them if damaged.
- Remove the spring (8) from the filter element (10) by turning it anti-clockwise.
- Insert a screwdriver through the opening (9) in the filter element and turn it anti-clockwise.
- Screw out the filter and dispose of in an environmental friendly manner.
- Carefully insert a new suction filter into the filter casing and fasten through opening (9) by turning with a screwdriver in clockwise direction.
- Refit the spring into the filter element by turning it clockwise.
- Insert the filter casing into the hydraulic oil tank and mount the filter cover with the O-rings.
- Reconnect the intake hoses to the filter cover.
- The hydraulic system bleeds automatically when the engine is running.
- Check the filter cover for leaks in a trial run.
Renew the pressure filter
ATTENTION Follow the rules for handling fuel, lubricants and coolant.
- Fully lower the mast.
- Open the bonnet and remove the floor plate.
- Loosen the renewable filter at the hexagon with an open end wrench (27 mm).
NOTE
Hydraulic oil will run out - place a cloth under the filter!
- Remove the filter by hand.
- Separate the cartridge from the housing and discard in a way friendly to the environment.
- Check the O-ring on the filter head, if necessary renew.
- Insert a new cartridge to the filter head.
- Re-install the filter and tighten firmly to 40
+10
Nm.
- In a trial run check the filter sealing faces for leaks.
- Replace the floorplate.
1000-hour inspection and maintenance Maintenance
d353-2/098
Loading...