Lexus SC300 2000, SC400 2000, SC430 2000 Owner Manual

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SECTION 6 –

SERVICE PROCEDURES AND SPECIFICATIONS

Chassis

Specifications (SC400) 231. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Specifications (SC300) 233. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Checking brake fluid 235. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Checking power steering fluid 236. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Checking tire pressure 237. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Rotating tires 238. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Checking and replacing tires 239. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Installing snow tires and chains 241. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Replacing wheels 242. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Aluminum wheel precautions 243. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Suspension and chassis 243. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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SPECIFICATIONS (SC400)

– AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION

Fluid capacity

Drain and refill

Fluid type

– DIFFERENTIAL

CHASSIS

2.4 L (2.5 qt., 2.1 lmp.qt.)

Automatic transmission fluid Type T–IV*

Oil capacity Oil type Oil viscosity

*Change automatic transmission fluid only as necessary. Generally, it is necessary to change automatic transmission fluid only if your vehicle is driven under one of the Special Operating Conditions listed in your “Owner’s Manual Supplement / Maintenance Schedule”. When changing the automatic transmission fluid, use only Toyota Genuine ATF Type T–IV (ATF JWS3309 or NWS6500) to aid in assuring optimum transmission performance.

1.35 L (1.42 qt., 1.19 lmp.qt.) Hypoid gear oil API GL–5 Above –18C (0F): SAE90

Below –18C (0F): SAE80W or SAE80W–90

NOTICE

Using automatic transmission fluid other than Toyota Genuine ATF T ype T–IV may cause deterioration in shift quality, locking up of your transmission accompanied by vibration, and ultimately damage the automatic transmission of your vehicle.

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– BRAKES

Pedal clearance * Pedal free play Brake pad wear limit Parking brake lining wear limit * Parking brake adjustment Fluid type

*1: Minimum pedal clearance when depressed with the pressure of 490 N (50 kgf, 110 lbf.) with the engine running

: Parking brake adjustment when pulled with the force of 196 N (20 kgf, 44 lbf.)

– STEERING

89 mm (3.5 in.) Min. 1 – 6 mm (0.04 – 0.24 in.)

1.0 mm (0.04 in.)

1.0 mm (0.04 in.) 5 – 8 clicks SAE J1703 or FMVSS No. 116 DOT 3

Free play Power steering fluid

Less than 30 mm (1.2 in.) Automatic transmission fluid DEXRON



II or III

– TIRES AND WHEELS

Tire size Tire inflation pressure

Recommended cold tire inflation pressure

Wheel size Wheel nut torque

225/55R16 94V Front 220 kPa (2.2 kgf/cm

Rear 220 kPa (2.2 kgf/cm

2 2

16 x 7 JJ or 16 x 6 1/2 JJ 103 N·m (10.5 kgf·m, 76 ft·lbf.)

or bar, 32 psi)

NOTE: For complete information on tires (e.g. replacing tires or replacing wheels), see “Checking tire pressure” through “Aluminum wheel precautions” on page 237 through 243.

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SPECIFICATIONS (SC300)

– AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION

Fluid capacity

Drain and refill

Fluid type

– DIFFERENTIAL

CHASSIS

1.6 L (1.7 qt., 1.4 lmp.qt.)

Automatic transmission fluid Type T–IV*

Oil capacity Oil type Oil viscosity

1.35 L (1.42 qt., 1.19 lmp.qt.) Hypoid gear oil API GL–5 Above –18C (0F): SAE90

Below –18C (0F): SAE80W or SAE80W–90

NOTICE

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– BRAKES

Pedal clearance * Pedal free play Brake pad wear limit Parking brake lining wear limit * Parking brake adjustment Fluid type

*1: Minimum pedal clearance when depressed with the pressure of 490 N (50 kgf, 110 lbf.) with the engine running

: Parking brake adjustment when pulled with the force of 196 N (20 kgf, 44 lbf.)

– STEERING

89 mm (3.5 in.) Min. 1 – 6 mm (0.04 – 0.24 in.)

1.0 mm (0.04 in.)

1.0 mm (0.04 in.) 5 – 8 clicks SAE J1703 or FMVSS No. 116 DOT 3

Free play Power steering fluid

Less than 30 mm (1.2 in.) Automatic transmission fluid DEXRON



II or III

– TIRES AND WHEELS

Tire size Tire inflation pressure

Recommended cold tire inflation pressure

Wheel size Wheel nut torque

225/55 R16 94V Front 220 kPa (2.2 kgf/cm

Rear 220 kPa (2.2 kgf/cm

1/2 JJ

16 x 6

2 2

103 N·m (10.5 kgf·m, 76 ft·lbf.)

or bar, 32 psi)

NOTE: For complete information on tires (e.g. replacing tires or replacing wheels), see “Checking tire pressure” through “Aluminum wheel precautions” on page 237 through 243.

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CHECKING BRAKE FLUID

To check the fluid level, simply look at the see–through reservoir. The level should be between the ”MAX” and ”MIN” lines on the tank.

It is normal for the brake fluid level to go down slightly as the brake pads wear. So be sure to keep the reservoir filled.

If the reservoir needs frequent refilling, it may indicate a serious mechanical problem.

If the level is low, add FMVSS No.116 DOT 3 or SAE J1703 brake fluid to the brake reservoir.

Remove and replace the reservoir cap by hand. Add brake fluid up to the ”MAX” line.

Use only newly opened brake fluid. Once opened, brake fluid absorbs moisture from the air, and excess moisture can cause a dangerous loss of braking efficiency.

CAUTION

Take care when filling the reservoir because brake fluid can harm your hands or eyes and damage painted surfaces. If flu i d gets in your hands or eyes, flush them with clean water.

NOTICE



If you spill some of the fluid, be sure to wipe it off to prevent it from damaging the parts or paintwork.



For vehicles with traction control system only: Idle the engine while pouring brake fluid into the reservoir.

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CHECKING POWER STEERING

FLUID

Check the fluid level on the dipstick. If necessary, add automatic transmission fluid DEXRON



II or III.

If the vehicle has been driven around 80 km/h (50 mph) for 20 minutes (a little more in frigid temperatures), the fluid is hot (60C – 80C or 140F – 175F). You may also check the level when the fluid is cold (about room temperature, 10C – 30C or 50F – 85F) if the engine has not been run for about five hours.

1. Clean all dirt off the reservoir.

2. Remove the reservoir cap by turning it counterclockwise and wipe the dipstick clean.

3. Reinstall the reservoir cap.

4. Remove the reservoir cap again and look at the fluid level. If the fluid is cold, the level should be in the ”COLD” range on the dipstick. Similarly, if it is hot, the fluid level should be in the ”HOT” range. If the level is at the low side of either range, add automatic transmission fluid DEXRON level within the range.



II or III to bring the

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5. After replacing the reservoir cap, visually check the steering box case, vane pump and hose connections for leaks or damage.

CAUTION

The reservoir may be hot so be careful not to burn yourself.

NOTICE



Avoid overfilling, or the power steering could be damaged.



When adding the power steering fluid, avoid spilling it. The generator under the power steering reservoir could be damaged if fluid is spilled on it.

CHECKING TIRE PRESSURE

The recommended cold tire pressures, tire size and the vehicle capacity weight are given on the label.

You should check the tire pressures every two weeks, or at least once a month. And don’t forget the spare! The pressure for the spare tire should be same with that for the standard tire. (See page 232 or 234.) Incorrect tire pressure can reduce tire life and make your vehicle less safe to drive.

Low tire pressure results in excessive wear, poor handling, reduced fuel economy, and the possibility of blowouts from overheated tires. Also, low tire pressure can cause poor sealing of the tire bead. If the tire pressure is excessively low, there is the possibility of wheel deformation and/or tire separation. So keep your tire pressures at the proper level. If a tire needs frequent refilling, have it checked by your Lexus dealer.

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High tire pressure produces a harsh ride, handling problems, excessive wear at the center of the tire tread, and a greater possibility of tire damage from road hazards.

The following instructions for checking tire pressure should be observed:

 The pressure should be checked only when the tires are

cold. If your vehicle has been parked for at least 3 hours

and has not been driven for more than 1.5 km or 1 mile since, you will get an accurate cold tire pressure reading.

 Always use a tire pressure gauge. The appearance of the

tire can be misleading. Besides, tire pressures that are even just a few pounds off can degrade handling and ride.

 Do not bleed or reduce tire pressure after driving. It is

normal for the tire pressure to be higher after driving.

 Never exceed the vehicle capacity weight. The

passengers and luggage weight should be located so that the vehicle is balanced.

 Be sure to reinstall the tire valve caps. Without the valve

caps, dirt or moisture could get into the valve core and cause air leakage. If the caps have been lost, have new ones put on as soon as possible.

ROTATING TIRES

To equalize tire wear and help extend tire life, Lexus recommends that you rotate your tires approximately every 12000 km (7500 miles). However, the most appropriate timing for tire rotation may vary according to your driving habits and road surface conditions.

The wheel assemblies must be rotated as illustrated above. When rotating tires, check for uneven wear and damage.

Abnormal wear is usually caused by incorrect tire pressure, improper wheel alignment, out–of balance wheels, or severe braking.

Before storing radial, snow or studded tires, mark the direction of rotation and be sure to install them in the same direction when using them again. Tires should be stored in a cool dry place.

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CHECKING AND REPLACING TIRES

When to replace your tires

Replace the tires when the tread wear indicators show. The location of the tread wear indicators is shown by the marks such as “TWI” or “ each tire.

The tires on your Lexus have built–in tread wear indicators to help you know when the tires need replacement. When the tread depth wears to 1.6 mm (0.06 in.) or less, the indicators will appear. If you can see the indicators in two or more adjacent grooves, the tire should be replaced.

The effectiveness of snow tires is lost if the tread wears down below 4 mm (0.16 in.).

If you have tire damage such as cuts, splits, cracks deep enough to expose the fabric, or bulges indicating internal damage, the tire should be replaced.

∆” molded on the sidewall of

If a tire often goes flat or cannot be properly repaired due to the size or location of a cut or other damage, it should be replaced. If you are not sure, consult with your Lexus dealer.

If an air loss occurs while driving, do not continue driving with a deflated tire. Driving even a short distance can damage a tire beyond repair.

Any tires which are over 6 years old must be checked by a qualified technician even if damage is not obvious.

Tires deteriorate with age even if they have never or seldom been used.

This also applies to the spare tire and tires stored for future use.

Uniform tire quality grading

This information has been prepared in accordance with regulations issued by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration of the U.S. Department of Transportation. It provides the purchasers and/or prospective purchasers of Lexus vehicles with information on uniform tire quality grading.

Your Lexus dealer will help answer any questions you may have as you read this information.

DOT quality grades – All passenger vehicle tires must conform to Federal Safety Requirements in addition to these grades. Quality grades can be found where applicable on the tire sidewall between tread shoulder and maximum section width. For example: Treadwear 200 Traction AA Temperature A

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Tread wear – The treadwear grade is a comparative rating

based on the wear rate of the tire when tested under controlled conditions on a specified government test course. For example, a tire graded 150 would wear one and a half (1 – 1/2) times as well on the government course as a tire graded 100. The relative performance of tires depends upon the actual conditions of their use, however, and may depart significantly from the norm due to variations in driving habits, service practices and differences in road characteristics and climate.

Traction AA, A, B, C – The traction grades, from highest to lowest, are AA, A, B and C, and they represent the tire’ s ability to stop on wet pavement as measured under controlled conditions on specified government test surfaces of asphalt and concrete. A tire marked C may have poor traction performance.

Warning: The traction grade assigned to this tire is based on braking (straight ahead) traction tests and does not include cornering (turning) traction.

Temperature A, B, C – The temperature grades are A (the highest), B, and C, representing the tire’s resistance to the generation of heat and its ability to dissipate heat when tested under controlled conditions on a specified indoor laboratory test wheel. Sustained high temperature can cause the material of the tire to degenerate and reduce tire life, and excessive temperature can lead to sudden tire failure. The grade C corresponds to a level of performance which all passenger car tires must meet under the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard No. 109. Grades B and A represent higher levels of performance on the laboratory test wheel than the minimum required by law.

Warning: The temperature grades for this tire are established for a tire that is properly inflated and not overloaded. Excessive speed, underinflation, or excessive loading, either separately or in combination, can cause heat buildup and possible tire failure.

Tire selection

When replacing a tire, use only the same size and construction as originally installed and with the same or greater load capacity.

Using any other size or type of tire may seriously affect handling, ride, speedometer/odometer calibration, ground clearance, and clearance between the body and tires or snow chains.

Do not mix radial, belted, or conventional tires on your vehicle.

Do not use tires or wheels other than the manufacturer’s recommended size.

It can cause dangerous handling characteristics, resulting in loss of control. If you need to change from conventional tires to radial tires or vice versa, replace them as a set.

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INSTALLING SNOW TIRES AND

CHAINS

When to use snow tires or chains

Snow tires or chains are recommended when driving on snow or ice.

On wet or dry road, conventional or radial tires provide better traction than snow or studded tires.

Snow tire selection

If you need snow tires, select the same size, construction and load capacity as the original tires on your Lexus.

Do not use tires other than stated above. Since your vehicle has radial tires as original equipment, make sure your snow tires also have radial construction. Do not install studded tires without first checking local regulations for possible restrictions.

Snow tire installation

Snow tires should be installed on all wheels.

Installing snow tires on the rear wheels only can lead to an excessive difference in road grip capability between the front and rear tires which could cause loss of vehicle control.

CAUTION

 Snow tires should be inflated as described below, but

never above the maximum cold tire pressure shown on the tire sidewall.

225/55R16 ... 220 kPa (2.2 kgf/cm

 Never drive over 120 km/h (75 mph) with any type of

snow tires.

or bar, 32 psi)

Tire chain selection

Regulations regarding the use of tire chains vary according to location or type of road. Always check the local regulations before installing chains.

Use SAE Class ”S” type radial tire chains, with the exception of radial cable chains or V–bar type chains.

Chain installation

Install the chains on the rear tires as tightly as possible. Do not use tire chains on the front tires. Retighten chains after driving 0.5 – 1.0 km (1/4 – 1/2 mile).

When installing chains on your tires, carefully follow the instructions of the chain manufacturer.

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CAUTION

 Do not exceed 50 km/h (30 mph) or the chain

manufacturer’s recommended speed limit, whichever is lower.

 Drive carefully avoiding bumps, holes, and sharp

turns, which may cause the vehicle to bounce.

 Avoid sharp turns or locked–wheel braking, as use of

chains may adversely affect vehicle handling.

REPLACING WHEELS

When to replace your wheels

If you have wheel damage such as bending, cracks or heavy corrosion, the wheel should be replaced.

If you fail to replace damaged wheels, the tire may slip off the wheel or cause loss of handling control.

Replacement with used wheels is not recommended as they may have been subjected to rough treatment or high mileage and could fail without warning. Also, bent wheels which have been straightened may have hidden structural damage and therefore should not be used. Never use an inner tube in a leaking wheel which is designed for a tubeless tire.

Wheel selection

When replacing wheels, care should be taken to ensure that they are equivalent to those removed in load capacity, diameter, rim width, and offset.

Correct replacement wheels are available at your Lexus dealer.

A wheel of a different size or type may adversely affect handling, wheel and bearing life, brake cooling, speedometer/odometer calibration, stopping ability, headlight aim, bumper height, vehicle ground clearance, and tire or snow chain clearance to the body and chassis.

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ALUMINUM WHEEL PRECAUTIONS

 After driving your vehicle the first 1600 km (1000 miles),

check that the wheel nuts are tight.

 If you have rotated, repaired, or changed your tires, check

that the wheel nuts are still tight after driving 1600 km (1000 miles).

 When using tire chains, be careful not to damage the

aluminum wheels.

 Use only the Lexus wheel nuts and wrench designed for

your aluminum wheels.

 When balancing your wheels, use only Lexus balance

weights or equivalent and a plastic or rubber hammer.

 As with any wheel, periodically check your aluminum

wheels for damage. If damaged, replace immediately.

SUSPENSION AND CHASSIS

CAUTION

Do not modify the suspension/chassis with lift kits, spacers, springs, etc. It can cause dangerous handling characteristics, resulting in loss of control.

CHASSIS

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SECTION 7

REPORTING SAFETY DEFECTS FOR U.S. OWNERS

Reporting safety defects for U.S. owners 268. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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REPORTING SAFETY DEFECTS

FOR U.S. OWNERS

If you believe that your vehicle has a defect which could cause a crash or could cause injury or death, you should immediately inform the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) in addition to notifying Toyota Motor Sales, U.S.A., Inc. (Toll–free: 1–800–25–LEXUS).

If NHTSA receives similar complaints, it may open an investigation, and if it finds that a safety defect exists in a group of vehicles, it may order a recall and remedy campaign. However, NHTSA cannot become involved in individual problems between you, your dealer, or Toyota Motor Sales, U.S.A., Inc.

To contact NHTSA, you may either call the Auto Safety Hotline toll–free at 1–800–424–9393 (or 366–0123 in Washington.D.C. area) or write to: NHTSA, U.S. Department of Transportation, Washington. D.C. 20590. You can also obtain other information about motor vehicle safety from the Hotline.

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SECTION 6 –

SERVICE PROCEDURES AND SPECIFICATIONS

Electrical components

Specifications 245. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Checking battery condition 248. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Battery recharging precautions 251. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Checking and replacing the blade type fuses 251. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Checking the cartridge type fuses 253. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Adding washer fluid 254. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Checking the headlight aim 255. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Replacing light bulbs 256. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS

SPECIFICATIONS

–LOCATION OF FUSES

– FUSES

Driver’s side kick panel

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ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS

Engine compartment

No.

FUSE

ENGINE 7.5 Charging system

HTR 10

WIPER 20 Windshield wipers and washer

ST 7.5

IGN 7.5

PANEL 7.5

MIR–HTR 10

TURN 7.5 Turn signal lights

AMPERE

CIRCUIT

Air conditioning system, rear window defogger

Starting system, cruise control system, multiport fuel injection system/sequential multiport fuel injection system, instrument panel lights

Discharge warning light, multiport fuel injection system/sequential multiport fuel injection system, SRS airbag system

Instrument panel lights, glove box light

Outside rear view mirror defogger

No.

RADIO

ECU–IG 15

STOP 15

CIG 15

FUSE

NO.2

AMPERE

7.5

TAIL 7.5

Stop lights, cruise control system cancel device

Cigarette lighter, theft deterrent system, shift lock system, SRS airbag system, instrument panel lights

CIRCUIT

Radio, cassette tape player, compact disc player, power antenna, power rear view mirrors

Tail lights, parking lights, side marker lights, license plate lights

Cruise control system, power steering control system, shift lock system, anti–lock brake system, SRS airbag system, power door lock system, preset steering system, traction control system, electronically controlled hydraulic–driven cooling system, passenger’s seat control system

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ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS

GAUGE 10

ECU–B 15

16 17 18

No.

OBD 7.5 On–board diagnosis system FOG 15 Fog lights

SEAT–HTR 15 Seat heater

FUSE

AMPERE

PWR 30

IG SW 40 Starting system

DOOR 30

Gauges and meters, service reminder indicators and warning buzzers (except discharge and open door warning lights), back–up lights, electronically controlled automatic transmission system, automatic transmission overdrive system, headlight

SRS airbag system, power rear view mirrors

CIRCUIT

Preset steering, electronic moon roof, power windows, theft deterrent system

Theft deterrent system, seat control system, fuel opener control system, power door lock system

DOME 10

24 HAZ–HORN

EFI 30

Interior light, personal lights, door courtesy lights, ignition switch light, open door warning light, trunk light, electronic moon roof system, preset steering system, seat belt reminder system, cruise control system, air conditioning system, inside rear view mirror, door lock and theft deterrent system, foot light, power rear view mirror, locking with wireless remote control system, passenger’s seat control system.

Multiport fuel injection system/sequential multiport fuel injection system

15 Emergency flashers, horns

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ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS

No.

FUSE

RADIO

*1 SC300: HEAD (RH)

SC300: HEAD (LH)

NO.1

TEL 15 Telephone ALT

SENCING

ETCS 15 Traction control system HEAD

(RH–LWR)*

HEAD

(LH–LWR)*

DRL 7.5 Daytime Running Light System

HEAD

(RH–LPR)

HEAD

(LH–LPR)

INJ 30

AMPERE

CIRCUIT

Radio, cassette tape player, compact disc player, power

antenna

Charging system

7.5

Right–hand headlight (low beam)

Left–hand headlight (low beam)

Right–hand headlight (high beam)

Left–hand headlight (high beam)

SC300

Starting system

CHECKING BATTERY CONDITION

Precautions

CAUTION

BATTERY PRECAUTIONS The battery produces flammable and explosive

hydrogen gas.  Do not cause a spark by contacting the battery

terminals with tools.  Do not smoke or light a match near the battery. The electrolyte contains poisonous and corrosive

sulfuric acid.

 Avoid contact with eyes, skin or clothes.  Never inhale or swallow electrolyte.  Wear protective safety glasses when working near

the battery.  Keep children away from the battery. EMERGENCY MEASURES  If electrolyte gets in your eyes, flush your eyes with

clean water for at least 15 minutes and get immediate

medical attention. If possible, continue to apply

water with a sponge or cloth while traveling to the

medical office.

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ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS

 If electrolyte gets on your skin, thoroughly wash the

contact area. If you feel a pain or burn, get medical attention immediately.

 If electrolyte gets on your clothes, there is a

possibility of its soaking through to your skin, so immediately take off the exposed clothing and follow the procedure above, if necessary.

 If you accidentally swallow electrolyte, drink a large

quantity of water or milk. Follow with milk of magnesia, beaten raw egg or vegetable oil. Then go immediately for emergency help.

Checking battery exterior

Check the battery for corroded or loose connections, cracks, or loose hold–down clamps.

1. If the battery is corroded, wash it off with a solution of warm water and baking soda. Coat the terminals with grease to prevent further corrosion.

2. If the connections are loose, tighten the clamp bolts –but do not overtighten.

3. Tighten the hold–down clamp only enough to keep the battery firmly in place. Overtightening may damage the battery case.

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ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS

NOTICE



Make sure the engine and all accessories are turned off before performing maintenance.



When checking the battery, remove the ground cable first and reinstall it last.



Be careful not to cause a short circuit with tools.



Take care no solution gets into the battery when washing it.

Checking battery fluid

Check the battery condition by the hydrometer color.

BLUE – Good condition. WHITE – Charging necessary. Have the battery checked by

your Lexus dealer. RED – Have the battery checked by your Lexus dealer.

NOTICE

Do not refill the battery with water.

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ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS

BATTERY RECHARGING

PRECAUTIONS

During recharging, the battery is producing hydrogen gas.

Therefore, before recharging:

1. If recharging with the battery installed on the vehicle, be sure to disconnect the ground cable.

2. Make sure the power switch on the recharger is off when connecting the charger cables to the battery and when disconnecting them.

CAUTION

 Always charge the battery in an unconfined area. Do

not charge the battery in a garage or closed room where there is not sufficient ventilation.

 Only do a slow charge (5 A or less). Charging at a

quicker rate is dangerous. The battery may explode causing personal injuries.

NOTICE

Never recharge the battery while the engine is running. Also, make sure all accessories are turned off.

CHECKING AND REPLACING THE

BLADE TYPE FUSES

1. Turn the ignition switch off and open the fuse box lid.

Determine which fuse may be causing the problem. The lid of the fuse box shows the name of the circuit for each fuse.

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ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS

2. Make sure t h e i noperative component is turned off. Pull the suspected fuse straight out with the pull–out tool and check it. If it has blown, push a new fuse into the clips.

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a. Look carefully at the fuse. If the thin wire is broken, the fuse has blown. If you are not sure or if it is too dark to see, try replacing the suspected fuse with one of the same value that you know is good.

b. Only install a fuse with the amperage rating designated on the fuse box lid.

If you do not have a spare fuse, in an emergency you can pull out the ”CIG”, ”RADIO NO.1”, ”DOME” or ”HTR” fuse, which may be dispensable for normal driving, and use it if its amperage rating is the same.

If you cannot use one of the same amperage, use one lower than, but as close as possible to, the amperage. If the amperage is lower than that specified, the fuse might blow out again but this does not indicate anything wrong. Be sure to get the correct fuse as soon as possible and return the substitute to its original clips.

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ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS

It is a good idea to purchase a set of spare fuses and keep them in your vehicle for emergencies.

If the new fuse immediately blows out, there is a problem with the electrical system. Have your Lexus dealer correct it as soon as possible.

CAUTION

Never use a fuse with a higher amperage rating, or any other object, in place of a fuse. This may cause extensive damage and possibly a fire.

CHECKING THE CARTRIDGE TYPE

FUSES

If the headlights or other electrical components do not work and the blade type fuses are O.K., check the cartridge type fuses. If any of the cartridge type fuses are blown, they must be replaced.

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ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS

If there is an overload in the circuits from the battery, the fuses are designed to blow before the entire wiring harness is damaged.

NOTICE

Before replacing the fuses, have the cause of electrical overload determined and repaired by your Lexus dealer .

ADDING WASHER FLUID

If the washer tank becomes nearly empty, add washer fluid.

You may use plain water as washer fluid. However, in cold areas where temperatures range below the freezing point, use washer fluid containing antifreeze. This product is available at your Lexus dealer and most auto parts stores. Follow the manufacturer’s directions for how much to mix with water.

CAUTION

Always use a genuine Lexus fuse or equivalent for replacement. Never install an ordinary wire – even for a temporary fix. This may cause extensive damage and possibly a fire.

254

NOTICE

Do not use engine antifreeze or any other substitute because it may damage your vehicle’s paint.

Page 28

CHECKING THE HEADLIGHT AIM

(For low beam only)

Before checking the headlight aim:

1. Be sure that the body around the headlight is not deformed.

2. Park the vehicle on a level spot.

3. The driver should stay in the driver’s seat so that the vehicle has its normal load (with the tank full).

4. Bounce the vehicle several times.

ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS

To check the headlight aim, check the vertical and horizontal gauges.

1. Look at the beam angle gauge (vertical movement). The bubble of the gauge should not deviate from the center of the gauge by more than two marks on either side of the gauge.

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ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS

2. Look at the beam angle gauge (horizontal movement). The blue mark should not deviate by more than one mark on either side of the gauge.

If the error is over the value specified above, take the vehicle to your Lexus dealer to adjust the headlight aim.

REPLACING LIGHT BULBS

The illustration on the following pages show the locations of light bulbs. If it is necessary to replace a bulb, take your vehicle to your Lexus dealer as soon as possible. Use bulbs with the bulb numbers and wattage ratings given in the table.

CAUTION

Halogen bulbs have pressurized gas inside and require special handling. They can burst or shatter if scratched or dropped. Hold a bulb only by its plastic or metal case. Do not touch the glass part of a bulb with bare hands.

NOTICE

Only use a bulb of the listed type.

Light Bulbs Bulb No. W Type Headlights (low beam) 9006 55 A Headlights (high beam) 9005 65 B Fog lights –––– 55 C Parking lights –––– 5 E Front side marker lights 194 3.8 E Front turn signal lights 1157 NA 27/8 D Rear turn signal lights 1156 27 D

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ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS

Light Bulbs Stop lights 1156 27 D Tail lights –––– 5 E Back–up lights 1156 27 D High mounted stoplight 921 18 E License plate lights –––– 5 E Interior light –––– 10 F Personal lights –––– 8 D Glove box light –––– 1.2 E Door courtesy lights –––– 5 E Footlights –––– 1.2 E V anity lights –––– 3 F Trunk light 194 3.8 E

A: HB4 halogen bulbs B: HB3 halogen bulbs C: H3 halogen bulbs D: Single end bulbs E: Wedge base bulbs F: Double end bulbs

Bulb No. W Type

LIGHT LOCATION

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ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS

258

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SECTION 6 –

SERVICE PROCEDURES AND SPECIFICATIONS

Body

Specifications 260. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Protecting your vehicle from corrosion 261. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Washing and waxing 262. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Cleaning the interior 264. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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BODY

SPECIFICATIONS

– DIMENSIONS AND WEIGHT

Overall length Overall width Overall height Wheelbase Tread – Front

– Rear

Vehicle capacity weight (occupants + luggage)

*1: without front license plate moulding *2: Unladen vehicle

– FUEL TANK

4900 mm (192.9 in.) / 4890 mm (192.5 in.)* 1800 mm (70.9 in.) 1350 mm (53.1 in.)* 2690 mm (105.9 in.) 1520 mm (59.8 in.) 1525 mm (60.0 in.) 340 kg (750 lb.)

260

Capacity

78 L (20.6 gal., 17.2 lmp.gal.)

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BODY

PROTECTING YOUR VEHICLE

FROM CORROSION

Proper care of your Lexus can help ensure long–term corrosion prevention.

The most common causes of corrosion to your vehicle are:

 The accumulation of road salt, dirt and moisture in

hard–to–reach areas under the vehicle.

 Chipping of paint or undercoating caused by minor

accidents or by stones and gravel.

The following conditions will cause or accelerate corrosion of your vehicle, so it is important to keep your vehicle, particularly the underside, as clean as possible and to repair any damage to paint or protective coatings as soon as possible.

 The presence of road salt or dust control chemicals, salt in

the air near the sea coast, industrial air pollution.

 High humidity, especially at temperatures just above

freezing point.

 Certain parts of your vehicle are wet or damp for an

extended period of time, even though other parts of the vehicle are dry.

 Components of the vehicle which are prevented from

quick–drying due to lack of proper ventilation are exposed to high ambient temperature.

To help prevent corrosion on your Lexus, follow these guidelines:

Keep your vehicle clean by regular washing. In addition,

observe the following points.  If you drive on salted roads in the winter or if you live near

the ocean, you should hose off the undercarriage at least once a month to minimize corrosion.

 High pressure water or steam is effective for cleaning the

vehicle’s underside and wheel housings. Pay particular attention to these areas as it is dif ficult to see all the mud and dirt. It will do more harm than good to simply wet the mud and debris without removing them. The lower edge of doors, rocker panels and frame members have drain holes which should not be allowed to clog with dirt as trapped water in these areas can cause corrosion.

 Wash the underside of the vehicle thoroughly when winter

is over. See ”Washing and waxing” on page 262 for more tips. Check the condition of your vehicle’s paint and trim. If you

find any chips or scratches in the paint, touch them up immediately to prevent corrosion from starting. If the chips or scratches have gone through the bare metal, have a qualified body shop make the repair.

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BODY

Check the interior of your vehicle. Water and dirt can

accumulate under the floor mats and could cause corrosion. Occasionally check under the mats to make sure the area is dry. Be particularly careful when transporting chemicals, cleansers, fertilizers, salt, etc. These should be transported in proper containers. If a spill or leak should occur, immediately clean and dry the area.

Use mud shields on your wheels. If you drive on salted or gravel roads, mud shields help protect your vehicle. Full size shields, which come near to the ground as possible, are the best. We recommend that the fittings and the area where the shields are ins t a l l e d b e t r e a t e d to r e s i s t c o r r o s i o n . Your Lexus dealer will be happy to assist in supplying and installing the shields if they are recommended for your area.

Keep your vehicle in a well ventilated garage or a roofed place. Do not park your vehicle in a damp, poorly ventilated garage. If you wash your vehicle in the garage, or

if you drive it in covered with water or snow, your garage may be so damp it will cause corrosion. Even if your garage is heated, a wet vehicle can corrode if the ventilation is poor.

WASHING AND WAXING

Washing your Lexus

Keep your vehicle clean by regular washing.

The following cases may cause weakness to the paint or corrosion to the body and parts. Wash your vehicle as soon as possible.

 When driving in a coastal area  When driving on a road sprinkled with antifreeze  When having stuck of coal tar, tree sap, bird droppings an d

carcass of an insect

 When driving in the areas where there is a lot of smoke,

soot, dust, iron dust and chemical substance

 When the vehicle becomes remarkably dirty with dust and

mud

Hand–washing your Lexus

Work in th e shade and wait until the vehicle body is not hot to the touch.

1. Rinse off loose dirt with a hose. Remove any mud or road salt from the underside of the vehicle or in the wheel wells.

2. Wash with a mild car–wash soap, mixed according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Use a soft cotton mitt and keep it wet by dipping it frequently into the wash water. Do not rub hard – let the soap and water remove the dirt.

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BODY

Plastic wheel ornaments: The plastic wheel ornaments are

damaged easily by organic substances. If any organic substance splashes an ornament, be sure to wash it off with water and check if the ornament is damaged.

CAUTION

Do not attach the heavily damaged plastic wheel ornament. It may fly off the wheel and cause accidents while the vehicle is moving.

Aluminum wheels: Use only a mild soap or neutral detergent. Urethane bumpers and side moldings: Wash carefully . Do

not scrub with abrasive cleaners. The bumper and side molding faces are soft.

Road tar: Remove with turpentine or cleaners that are marked safe for painted surfaces.

NOTICE

Do not use organic substances (gasoline, kerosene, benzine or strong solvents), which may be toxic or cause damage.

3. Rinse thoroughly – dried soap can cause streaking. In hot weather you may need to rinse each section right after you wash it.

4. To prevent water spots, dry the vehicle using a clean soft cotton towel. Do not rub or press hard – you might scratch the paint.

Automatic car wash

NOTICE

To prevent damage to the antenna, make sure it is retracted before driving your vehicle through an automatic car wash.

Your vehicle may be washed in an automatic car wash, but remember that the paint can be scratched by some type of brushes, unfiltered washing water, or the washing process itself. Scratching reduces paint durability and gloss, especially on darker colors. The manager of the car wash should be able to advise you whether the process is safe for the paint on your vehicle.

Waxing your Lexus

Polishing and waxing is recommended to maintain the original beauty of your Lexus’ finish.

Once a month or if the vehicle surface does not repel water well, apply wax.

1. Always wash and dry the vehicle before you begin waxing, even if you are using a combined cleaner and wax.

2. Use a good quality polish and wax. If the finish has become extremely weathered, use a car–cleaning polish, followed by a separate wax. Carefully follow the manufacturer’s instructions and precautions. Be sure to polish and wax the chrome trim as well as the paint.

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BODY

3. Wax the vehicle again when water does not bead but remains on the surface in large patches.

CLEANING THE INTERIOR

CAUTION

Do not wash the vehicle floor with water, or allow water to get onto the floor when cleaning the vehicle interior or exterior. Water may get into audio components or other electrical components above or under the floor carpet (or mat) and cause a malfunction; and it may cause body corrosion.

Leather Interior

The selected leather is used in your Lexus. Due to a leather product, some parts of leather may be rough, uneven or scratched originally.

To keep good appearance, we recommend you to clean it periodically twice a year.

Remove dirt on the leather in the following ways:

1. Wipe it off lightly using a soft cloth (e.g. gauze) dampened with 5% solution of neutral detergent for wool.

2. Wring water from a clean cloth and thoroughly wipe off all traces of detergent with it.

3. Wipe of f the surface of the leather with a dry soft cloth. Allow the leather to dry in a ventilated shaded area. Excess of wet may cause the hardening or shrinking of the leather.

NOTICE



Dirt or sand adhered to the leather may damage the treated surface and cause it to wear earlier. Remove dirt or sand using a vacuum cleaner.



If a stain should fail to come out with a neutral detergent, apply a cleaner that does not contain an organic solvent.



Never use organic substances such as benzine, alcohol or gasoline, or alkaline or acid solutions for cleaning the leather as these could cause discoloring.



Use of a nylon brush or synthetic fiber cloth, etc. may scratch the fine grained surface of the leather.



Mildew may de velop on soiled leather upholstery . Be especially careful to avoid oil spots. T ry to keep your upholstery always clean.



Long exposure to direct sunlight may cause the leather surface to harden and shrink. Keep your vehicle in a shaded area, especially in the summer.



The interior of your vehicle is apt to heat up on hot summer days, so avoid placing on the upholstery items made of vinyl or plastic or containing wax as these tend to stick to leather when warm.

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BODY

Improper cleaning of the leather upholstery could



result in discoloration or staining.

Synthetic Leather Areas (Dash)

The synthetic leather areas may be easily cleaned with a mild soap or detergent and water.

First vacuum over the upholstery to remove loose dirt. Then, using a sponge or soft cloth, apply the soap solution to the synthetic leather. After allowing it to soak in for a few minutes to loosen the dirt, remove the dirt and wipe off the soap with a clean damp cloth. If all the dirt does not come off, repeat the procedure. Commercial foaming–type cleaners are also available which work well. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions.

NOTICE

Do not use solvent, thinner, gasoline or window cleaner on the interior.

Carpets, Windows and Seat Belts

Begin by vacuuming thoroughly to remove as much dirt as possible. Several types of foam cleaners are available; some are in aerosol cans and others are powders or liquids which you mix with water to produce a foam. To shampoo the carpets, use a sponge or brush to apply the foam. Rub in overlapping circles. Do not apply water – the best results are obtained by keeping the carpet as dry as possible. Read the shampoo instructions and follow them closely.

The seat belts may be cleaned with mild soap and water or with lukewarm water.

Use a cloth or sponge. As you are cleaning, check the belts for excessive wear, fraying or cuts.

NOTICE



Use a good foam–type shampoo to clean the carpets.



Do not use dye or bleach on the belts – it may weaken them.



Do not use the belts until they become dry.



The windows may be cleaned with any household window cleaner.



When cleaning the inside of the rear window, be careful not to scratch or damage the heater wires.

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BODY

Air Conditioning Control Panel, Car Audio, Instrument Panel, Console Panel, and Switches

Use a soft damp cloth for cleaning. Soak a clean soft cloth in water or lukewarm water then lightly

wipe off any dirt.

NOTICE



Do not use organic substances (solvents, kerosene, alcohol, gasoline, etc.) or alkaline or acidic solutions. These chemicals can cause discoloring, staining or peeling of the surface.



If you use cleaners or polishing agents, make sure their ingredients do not include the substances mentioned above.



If you use a liquid car freshener, do not spill the liquid onto the vehicle’s interior surfaces. It may contain the ingredients mentioned above. Immediately clean any spill using the method mentioned above.

If you have any questions about the cleaning of your Lexus, your local Lexus dealer will be pleased to answer them.

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SECTION 6 –

SERVICE PROCEDURES AND SPECIFICATIONS

Engine

Specifications (SC400) 215. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Specifications (SC300) 217. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Fuel 219. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Facts about engine oil consumption 221. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Used engine oil 222. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Checking the engine oil level 223. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Checking the engine coolant level 226. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Checking the engine fan fluid 227. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Spark plugs 228. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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SPECIFICATIONS (SC400)

– GENERAL

ENGINE

Model Type Bore and stroke Displacement V alve clearance (engine cold)

Intake Exhaust

Drive belt tension

– LUBRICATION SYSTEM

Oil capacity

Drain and refill

with filter without filter

Oil grade Recommended oil viscosity (SAE):

1UZ–FE 8 cylinder V type, 4 cycle, gasoline

87.5 X 82.5 mm (3.44 X 3.25 in.) 3969 cm

0.15 – 0.25 mm (0.006 – 0.010 in.)

0.25 – 0.35 mm (0.010 – 0.014 in.) Automatic adjustment

5.0 L (5.3 qt., 4.4 lmp.qt.)

4.7 L (5.0 qt., 4.1 lmp.qt.) API SJ, ”Energy–Conserving” multigrade engine oil or ILSAC multigrade engine oil

(242.1 cu.in.)

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ENGINE

– COOLING SYSTEM

Capacity Coolant type

– FUEL

Fuel type Octane rating

– IGNITION SYSTEM

Spark plug – Make DENSO

NGK

– Gap

– ELECTRICAL SYSTEM

Battery – Open voltage at 20C (68F):

Charging rates

11.6 L (12.3 qt., 10.2 lmp.qt.) ”Toyota Long Life Coolant” or equivalent

With ethylene–glycol type coolant for a proper corrosion protection of aluminum components

Do not use alcohol type antifreeze or plain water alone.

Only UNLEADED 91 (Research octane number 96) or higher

SK20R11 IFR6A11

1.1 mm (0.043 in.)

12.7V Fully charged

12.3V Half charged

11.9V Discharged [Voltage that is checked 20 minutes after the key is removed with all the lights turned off]

5A max.

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SPECIFICATIONS (SC300)

– GENERAL

ENGINE

Model Type Bore and stroke Displacement V alve clearance (engine cold)

Intake Exhaust

Drive belt tension

– LUBRICATION SYSTEM

Oil capacity

Drain and refill

with filter without filter

Oil grade Recommended oil viscosity (SAE):

2JZ–GE 6 cylinder in line, 4 cycle, gasoline

86.0 X 86.0 mm (3.39 X 3.39 in.) 2997 cm

0.15 – 0.25 mm (0.006 – 0.010 in.)

0.25 – 0.35 mm (0.010 – 0.014 in.) Automatic adjustment

5.2 L (5.5 qt., 4.5 lmp.qt.)

4.9 L (5.2 qt., 4.4 lmp.qt.) API SJ, ”Energy–Conserving” multigrade engine oil or ILSAC multigrade engine oil

(182.9 cu.in.)

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Page 44

ENGINE

– COOLING SYSTEM

Capacity Coolant type

– FUEL

Fuel type Octane rating

– IGNITION SYSTEM

Spark plug – Make DENSO

NGK

– Gap

– ELECTRICAL SYSTEM

Battery – Open voltage at 20C (68F):

Charging rates

8.4 L (8.9 qt., 7.4 lmp.qt.) ”Toyota Long Life Coolant” or equivalent

With ethylene–glycol type coolant for a proper corrosion protection of aluminum components

Do not use alcohol type antifreeze or plain water alone.

Only UNLEADED 91 (Research octane number 96) or higher

PK16TR11 BKR5EKPB11

1.1 mm (0.043 in.)

12.7V Fully charged

12.3V Half charged

11.9V Discharged [Voltage that is checked 20 minutes after the key is removed with all the lights turned off]

5A max.

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ENGINE

FUEL

Fuel type

Y our vehicle must use only unleaded gasoline.

To help prevent gas station mixups, your Lexus has a smaller fuel tank opening. The special nozzle on pumps with unleaded fuel will fit it, but the larger standard nozzle on pumps with leaded gas will not.

At a minimum, the gasoline you use should meet the specifications of ASTM D4814 in the U.S.A. and CGSB

3.5–M93 in Canada.

NOTICE

Do not use leaded gasoline. Use of leaded gasoline will cause the three–way catalytic converter to lose its effectiveness and the emission control system to function improperly. Also, this can increase maintenance costs.

Octane rating

Select premium unleaded gasoline with an Octane Rating of 91 (Research Octane Number 96) or higher for optimum engine performance. However, if such premium type cannot be obtained, you may temporarily use unleaded gasoline with an Octane Rating as low as 87 (Research Octane Number 91).

Use of unleaded fuel with an octane number or rating lower than stated above will cause persistent heavy knocking. If severe, this will lead to engine damage.

If your engine knocks ...

If you detect heavy knocking even when using the recommended fuel, or if you hear steady knocking while holding a steady speed on level roads, consult your Lexus dealer.

However, now and then, you may notice light knocking for a short time while accelerating or driving up hills. This is no cause for concern.

Gasoline containing detergent additives

Lexus recommends the use of gasoline that contains detergent additives to avoid build–up of engine deposits.

However, all gasoline sold in the U.S. contains detergent additives to keep clean and/or clean intake systems.

Quality gasoline

Automotive manufacturers in the U.S., Europe and Japan have developed a specification for quality fuel named World–Wide Fuel Charter (WWFC) that is expected to be applied world wide. The WWFC consists of three categories that depend on required emission levels. In the U.S., category 3 has been adopted. The WWFC improves air quality by providing for better emissions in vehicle fleets, and customer satisfaction through better vehicle performance.

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ENGINE

Cleaner burning gasoline

Cleaner burning gasoline, including reformulated gasoline that contains oxygenates such as ethanol or MTBE is available in many areas.

Lexus recommends the use of cleaner burning gasoline and appropriately blended reformulated gasoline. These types of gasoline provide excellent vehicle performance, reduce vehicle emissions, and improve air quality.

Oxygenates in gasoline

Lexus allows the use of oxygenate blended gasoline where the oxygenate content is up to 10% ethanol or 15% MTBE. If you use gasohol in your Lexus, be sure that it has an octane rating no lower than 87.

Lexus does not recommend the use of gasoline containing methanol.

Sulfur in gasoline

If your vehicle is certified to California Emission Regulation, the vehicle is designed to operate on California cleaner burning gasoline (CBG) that contains lower sulfur. If you cannot use California CBG, your emission control system may suffer damage and turn on the Malfunction Indicator Lamp.

If the malfunction is caused by the type of fuel used, repairs may not be covered by your warranty.

Gasoline containing MMT

Some gasoline contain an octane enhancing additive called MMT (Methylcyclopentadienyl Manganese Tricarbonyl).

Lexus does not recommend the use of gasoline that contains MMT. If fuel containing MMT is used, your emission control system may be adversely affected. The Malfunction Indicator Lamp on the instrument cluster may come on. If this happens, contact your Lexus dealer for service.

Gasoline quality

In a very few cases, you may experience driveability problems caused by the particular gasoline that you are using. If you continue to have unacceptable driveability, try changing gasoline brands. If this does not rectify your problem, then consult your Lexus dealer.

NOTICE



Do not use gasohol other than stated above. It will cause fuel system damage or vehicle performance problems.



If drivability problems are encountered (poor hot starting, vaporizing, engine knock, etc.), discontinue its use.

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ENGINE

Take care not to spill gasohol during refueling.



Gasohol may cause paint damage.

Fuel tank capacity

78 L (20.6 gal., 17.2 lmp.gal.)

FACTS ABOUT ENGINE OIL

CONSUMPTION

Functions of engine oil

Engine oil has the primary function of lubricating and cooling the inside of the engine, and plays a major role in maintaining the engine in proper working order.

Engine oil consumption

It is normal that an engine should consume some engine oil during normal engine operation. The causes of oil consumption in a normal engine are as follows.

 Oil is used to lubricate pistons, piston rings and cylinders.

A thin film of oil is left on the cylinder wall when a piston moves downwards in the cylinder. High negative pressure generated when the vehicle is decelerating sucks some of this oil into the combustion chamber. This oil as well as some part of t h e o i l film left on the cylinder wall is burned by the high temperature combustion gases during the combustion process.

 Oil is also used to lubricate the stems of the intake valves.

Some of this oil is sucked into the combustion chamber

together with the intake air and is burned along with the fuel.

High temperature exhaust gases also burn the oil used to

lubricate the exhaust valve stems.

The amount of engine oil consumed depends on the viscosity of the oil, the quality of the oil and the way the vehicle is driven.

More oil is consumed by high–speed driving and frequent acceleration and deceleration.

A new engine consumes more oil, since its pistons, piston rings and cylinder walls have not become conditioned.

When judging the amount of oil consumption, keep in mind that the oil may have become diluted, making it difficult to judge the true level accurately.

For example, if a vehicle is used for repeated short trips and consumes a normal amount of oil, the dipstick may not show any drop in the oil level at all, even after 1000 km (600 miles) or more. This is because the oil is gradually becoming diluted with fuel or moisture, making it appear that the oil level has not changed.

The diluting ingredients evaporate out when the vehicle is then driven at high speeds, as on an expressway , making it appear that oil is excessively consumed after driving at high speeds.

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ENGINE

Importance of engine oil level check

One of the most important points in proper vehicle maintenance is to keep the engine oil at the optimum level so that oil function will not be impaired. Therefore, it is essential that the oil level be checked regularly. Lexus recommends that the oil level be checked every time you refuel the vehicle.

NOTICE

Failure to check the oil level regularly could lead to serious engine trouble due to insufficient oil.

For detailed information on oil level check, see ”Checking the engine oil level” on page 223.

USED ENGINE OIL

CAUTION

 Used engine oil contains potentially harmful

contaminants which may cause skin disorders such as inflammation or skin cancer, so care should be taken to avoid prolonged and repeated contact with it. To remove used engine oil from your skin, wash thoroughly with soap and water.

 Do not leave used oil within the reach of children.  Dispose of used oil and used oil filters only in a safe

and acceptable manner. Do not dispose of used oil and used oil filters in household trash, in sewers or onto the ground. Call your Lexus dealer or a service station for information concerning recycling or disposal.

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CHECKING THE ENGINE OIL LEVEL

With the engine at operating temperature and turned off, check the oil level on the dipstick.

1. To get a true reading, the vehicle should be on a level spot. After turning off the engine, wait a few minutes for the oil to drain back into the bottom of the engine.

2. Pull out the dipstick, and wipe it clean with a rag.

3. Reinsert the dipstick and push it in as far as it will go, or the reading will not be correct.

ENGINE

4. Pull the dipstick out and look at the oil level on the end. If it is between the full line (full level mark) and the low line (low level mark), it is O.K.

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ENGINE

If the oil level is below or only slightly above the low line (low level mark), add engine oil of the same type as already in the engine.

Remove the oil filler cap and add engine oil a little at a time, checking the dipstick. The approximate quantity of oil needed to fill between the low line (low level mark) and the full line (full level mark) on the dipstick is indicated below for reference.

When the level reaches within the correct range, return the filler cap and turn the cap clockwise until you hear a click.

Oil quantity. L (qt., lmp. qt.) SC400, SC300 – 1.5 (1.6, 1.3)

NOTICE

Avoid overfilling, or the engine could be damaged. Check the oil level on the dipstick once again after adding the oil.

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ENGINE

Engine oil selection

Use API SJ, ”Energy–Conserving” multigrade engine oil or ILSAC multigrade engine oil.

Recommended viscosity (SAE):

SAE 5W–30 is the best choice for your vehicle, for good fuel economy, and good starting in cold weather.

If you use SAE 10W–30 engine oil in extremely low temperatures, the en gine may become difficult to start, so SAE 5W–30 engine oil is recommended.

Oil identification marks

Either or both API registered marks are added to some oil containers to help you select the oil you should use.

 The API Service Symbol is located anywhere on the outside

of the container.

The top portion of the label shows the oil quality by API

(American Petroleum Institute) designation such as SJ.

The center portion of the label shows the SAE viscosity

grade such as SAE 5W–30. ”Energy–Conserving”, shown

in the lower portion, indicates that the oil has fuel–saving

capabilities.  The ILSAC (International Lubricant Standardization and

Approval Committee) Certification Mark is displayed on the

front of the container.

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ENGINE

CHECKING THE ENGINE COOLANT

LEVEL

Look at the see–through coolant reservoir when the engine is cold. The coolant level is satisfactory if it is between the”FULL” and ”LOW” lines on the reservoir. If the level is low, add ethylene–glycol type coolant for a proper corrosion protection of aluminum components.

The coolant level in the reservoir will vary with engine temperature. However, if the level is on or below the ”LOW” line, add coolant. Bring the level up to the ”FULL” line.

Always use ethylene–glycol type coolant for a proper corrosion protection of aluminum components. See information in the next column.

If the coolant level drops within a short time after replenishing, there may be a leak in the system. Visually check the radiator, hoses, engine coolant filler cap, radiator cap and drain cock and water pump.

If you can find no leak, have your Lexus dealer test the cap pressure and check for leaks in the cooling system.

CAUTION

To prevent burning yourself, do not remove the radiator cap when the engine is hot.

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ENGINE

Coolant type selection

Use of improper coolants may damage your engine cooling system. Your coolant must contain ethylene–glycol type coolant for a proper corrosion protection of your engine that contains aluminum components. Use ”Toyota Long Life Coolant” or equivalent.

In addition to preventing freezing and subsequent damage to the engine, this type of coolant will also prevent corrosion. Further supplemental inhibitors or additives are neither needed nor recommended.

Read the coolant container for information on freeze protection. Follow the manufacturer’s directions for how much to mix with plain water (preferably demineralized water or distilled water). The total capacity of the cooling system is given on pages 216 (SC400) and 218 (SC300).

We recommend to use 50% solution for your Lexus, to provide protection down to about –35C (–31F). When it is extremely cold, to provi d e protection down to about –50C (–58F), 60% solution is recommended. Do not use more than 70% solution for better coolant performance.

NOTICE

Do not use alcohol type antifreeze or plain water alone.

CHECKING THE ENGINE FAN

FLUID (SC400 ONLY)

Park the vehicle at a level spot and look at the see–through reservoir. If necessary, add automatic transmission fluid DEXRON



II or III.

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ENGINE

If the fluid is hot (70C – 90C or 158F –194F), the level should be in the ”HOT” range. Similarly, if it is cold (10C – 30C or 50F – 86F), the level should be in the ”COLD” range. If the level is at the low side of either range, add automatic transmission fluid DEXRON the range.



II or III to bring the level within

SPARK PLUGS

SC400

Your engine is fitted with iridium–tipped spark plugs.

CAUTION

The reservoir may be hot so be careful not to burn yourself.

NOTICE

When adding the engine fan fluid, avoid overfilling.

228

NOTICE

Use only iridium–tipped spark plugs and do not adjust gaps for your engine performance and smooth drivability.

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SC300

Your engine is fitted with twin ground electrode platinum–tipped spark plugs.

NOTICE

Use only twin ground electrode platinum–tipped spark plugs and do not adjust gaps for your engine performance.

ENGINE

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SECTION 6 –

SERVICE PROCEDURES AND SPECIFICATIONS

Introduction

Vehicle identification 207. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Engine compartment overview (SC400) 208. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Engine compartment overview (SC300) 209. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Do–it–yourself service precautions 210. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Parts and tools 211. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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INTRODUCTION

VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION

The vehicle identification number (VIN) is the legal identifier for your vehicle. This number is on the left top of the instrument panel and can be seen through the windshield from outside.

The vehicle identification number (VIN) is also on the Certification Label.

This is the primary identification number for your Lexus. It is used in registering the ownership of your vehicle.

The engine number is stamped on the engine block as shown.

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INTRODUCTION

ENGINE COMPARTMENT OVERVIEW(SC400)

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ENGINE COMPARTMENT OVERVIEW(SC300)

INTRODUCTION

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INTRODUCTION

DO–IT–YOURSELF SERVICE

PRECAUTIONS

If you perform maintenance yourself, be sure to follow the correct procedure given in this Section.

You should be aware that improper or incomplete servicing may result in operating problems.

Performing do–it–yourself maintenance during the warranty period may affect your warranty coverage. Read the separate Lexus Warranty statement for details and suggestions.

This Section gives instructions only for those items that are relatively easy for an owner to perform. As explained in Section 5, there are still a number of items that must be performed by a qualified technician with special tools.

For information on tools and parts for do–it–yourself maintenance, see ”Parts and tools” on page 211.

Utmost care should be taken when working on your vehicle to prevent accidental injury . Here are a few precautions that you should be especially careful to observe:

CAUTION

 When the engine is running, keep hands, clothing,

and tools away from the moving fan and engine drive belt. (Removing rings, watches, and ties is advisable.)

 Right after driving, the engine compartment – the

engine, radiator, exhaust manifold and power steering fluid reservoir, etc. – will be hot. So be careful not to touch them. Oil and other fluids may also be hot.

 Do not smoke, cause sparks or allow open flames

near fuel or the battery. Their fumes are flammable.

 Be extremely cautious when working on the battery.

It contains poisonous and corrosive sulfuric acid.

 Do not get under your vehicle with just the body jack

supporting it. Always use automotive jack stands or other solid supports.

 Use eye protection whenever you work on or under

your vehicle where you may be exposed to flying or falling material, fluid spray, etc.

NOTICE



Remember that battery and ignition cables carry high currents or voltages. Be careful of accidentally causing a short circuit.



Before closing the engine hood, check to see that you have not forgotten any tools, rags, etc.



Do not drive with the air cleaner removed, or excessive engine wear could result. Also backfiring could cause a fire in the engine compartment.



Do not overfill automatic transmission fluid, or the transmission could be damaged.

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INTRODUCTION

Be careful not to scratch the glass surface with the



wiper frame.

PARTS AND TOOLS

Here is a list of parts and tools you will need to perform do–it–yourself maintenance. Remember all Lexus parts are designed in metric sizes, so your tools must be metric.

Checking the engine oil level

Parts (if level is low):

 Use API grade SJ, ”Energy–Conserving” multigrade engine

oil or ILSAC multigrade engine oil. For recommended oil viscosity, see page 225.

Tools:

 Rag or paper towel  Funnel (only for adding oil)

Checking the engine coolant level

Parts (if level is low):

 ”Toyota Long Life Coolant” or equivalent

See ”Checking the engine coolant level” on page 226 for instructions.

 Demineralized or distilled water

Tools:

 Funnel (only for adding coolant)

Checking the engine fan fluid

Part (if level is low)

 Automatic transmission fluid DEXRONII or III

Tools:

 Funnel (only for adding fluid)

Checking brake fluid

Parts (if level is low):

 FMVSS No. 116 DOT 3 or SAE J1703 brake fluid

Tools:

 Funnel (only for adding fluid)

Checking power steering fluid

Parts (if level is low):



 Automatic transmission fluid DEXRON

Tools:

 Rag or paper towel  Funnel (only for adding fluid)

II or III

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INTRODUCTION

Checking battery condition

Tools:

 Warm water  Baking soda  Grease  Conventional wrench (for terminal clamp bolts)

Checking and replacing the blade type fuses

Parts (if replacement is necessary):

 Fuse with same amperage rating as original

Checking the cartridge type fuses

Parts (if replacement is necessary):

 Genuine Lexus fuse or equivalent with same amperage

rating as original

Adding washer fluid

Parts:

 Water  Washer fluid containing antifreeze (for winter use)

Tools:

 Funnel

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INTRODUCTION

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SECTION 5

MAINTENANCE

Maintenance requirements 199. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

General maintenance 200. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Does your vehicle need repairing? 203. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

For scheduled maintenance information, please refer to the “Owner’s Manual Supplement / Maintenance Schedule”.

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MAINTENANCE

MAINTENANCE REQUIREMENTS

Your Lexus vehicle has been designed to have fewer maintenance requirements with longer service intervals to save both your time and money. However, each regular maintenance as well as day–to–day care is more important than ever before to ensure smooth, trouble–free, safe, and economical driving.

It is the owner’s responsibility to make sure the specified maintenance, including general maintenance services, is performed. Note that both the new vehicle and emission control system warranties specify that proper maintenance and care must be performed. See “Owner’s Guide”, “Owner’s Manual Supplement” or “Warranty Booklet” for complete warranty information.

General maintenance

General maintenance items are those day–to–day care practices that are important to your vehicle for proper operation. It is the owner’s responsibility to ensure that the general maintenance items are performed regularly.

These checks or inspections can be done either by yourself or your Lexus dealer.

Scheduled maintenance

The scheduled maintenance items listed in the “Owner’s Manual Supplement / Maintenance Schedule” are those required to be serviced at regular intervals.

For details of your maintenance schedule, read the “Owner’s Manual Supplement / Maintenance Schedule”.

It is recommended that only genuine Lexus parts be used for maintenance.

The owner may elect to use non–Lexus supplied parts for replacement purposes without invalidating the emission control system warranty. However, use of replacement parts which are not of equivalent quality may impair the effectiveness of the emission control systems.

You may also elect to have maintenance, replacement, or repair of the emission control devices and system performed by any automotive repair establishment or individual without invalidating this warranty. See “Owner’s Guide”, “Owner’s Manual Supplement” or “Warranty Booklet” for complete warranty information.

Where to go for service?

Lexus technicians are well–trained specialists and are kept up to date with the latest service information through technical bulletins, service tips, and in–dealership training programs. They are well informed about the operation of all the systems on your vehicle.

You can be confident that your Lexus dealer’s service department performs the best job to meet the maintenance requirements of your vehicle.

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Your copy of the repair order is proof that all required maintenance has been performed for warranty coverage. And if any problems should arise with your vehicle while under warranty, your Lexus dealer will promptly take care of it. Again, be sure to keep a copy of the repair order for any service performed on your Lexus.

What about do–it–yourself maintenance?

Many of the maintenance items are easy to do yourself, if you have a little mechanical ability and a few basic automotive tools. Simple instructions for how to perform them are presented in Section 6.

If you are a skilled do–it–yourself mechanic, the Lexus service manuals are recommended. Please be aware that do–it–yourself maintenance can affect your warranty coverage. See “Owner’s Guide”, “Owner’s Manual Supplement” or “Warranty Booklet” for the details.

GENERAL MAINTENANCE

Listed below are the general maintenance items that should be performed at the intervals specified. It is recommended that any problem you notice be brought to the attention of your Lexus dealer or qualified service shop for their advice.

CAUTION

Make these checks only where adequate ventilation can be obtained if you run the engine.

Vehicle exterior

Items listed below should be performed from time to time, unless otherwise specified.

Tire pressure

Check the pressure with a gauge every two weeks, or at least once a month and adjust as shown on the tire pressure label. See page 237 for additional information.

Tire surface

Check the tires carefully for cuts, damage or excessive wear. See page 239 for additional information.

Wheel nuts

When checking the tires, make sure to check the nuts for looseness. Tighten them if necessary.

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Tire rotation

Rotate the tires every 12000 km (7500 miles). See page 238 for additional information.

Fluid leaks

Check underneath for leaking fuel, oil, water or other fluid after the vehicle has been parked for a while. If you smell fuel fumes or notice any leak, have the cause found and corrected immediately.

Doors and engine hood

Check that all doors, including trunk lid, operate smoothly and all latches lock securely. Make sure the engine hood secondary latch secures the hood when the primary latch is released.

Vehicle interior

Items listed below should be checked regularly, e.g. while performing periodic services, cleaning the vehicle, etc.

Lights

Make sure the headlight, stop lights, tail lights, turn signal lights, and other lights are working. Check headlight aim.

Service reminder indicators and warning buzzers

Check that all service reminder indicators and warning buzzers function properly.

Steering wheel

Check that it has the specified free play. Be alert for changes in steering condition, such as hard steering, excessive free play or strange noise.

Seats

Check that all front seat controls such as seat adjusters, seatback recliner, etc. operate smoothly. Check tha t t he h ea d restraints move up and down smoothly and that the locks hold securely in any latched position.

Seat belts

Check that the seat belt system such as buckles, retractors and anchors operate properly and smoothly. Make sure the belt webbing is not cut, frayed, worn or damaged.

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MAINTENANCE

Accelerator pedal

Check the pedal for smooth operation and uneven pedal effort or catching.

Brake pedal

Check the pedal for smooth operation and the proper clearance and free play. Check the brake booster function.

Brakes

At a safe place, check that the brakes do not pull to one side when applied.

Parking brake

Check that the lever has the proper travel and that, on a safe incline, your vehicle is held securely with only the parking brake applied.

Automatic transmission ”Park” mechanism

On a safe incline, check that your vehicle is held securely with the selector lever in ”P” position and all brakes released.

Engine compartment

Items listed below should be checked from time to time, e.g. each time when refueling.

Washer fluid

Make sure there is sufficient fluid in the tank. See page 254 for additional information.

Engine coolant level

Make sure the coolant level is between the Upper and Lower lines on the see–through reservoir when the engine is cold. See page 226 for additional information.

Battery

Your Lexus has a maintenance free battery. You do not have to add distilled water. For longer life of the battery, however, see page 248 for additional information.

Brake fluid level

Make sure the brake fluid level is correct. See page 235 for additional information.

Engine oil level

Check the level on the dipstick with the engine turned off and the vehicle parked on a level spot. See page 223 for additional information.

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MAINTENANCE

Power steering fluid level

Check the level on the dipstick. The level should be in the ”HOT” or ”COLD” range depending on the fluid temperature. See page 236 for additional information.

Engine fan fluid level

Check the level through the reservoir. The level should be in ”HOT” or ”COLD” range depending on the fluid temperature. See page 227 for additional information.

Exhaust system

If you notice any change in the sound of the exhaust or smell exhaust fumes, have the cause located and corrected immediately. (See engine exhaust cautions in Section 3–1.)

DOES YOUR VEHICLE NEED

REPAIRING?

Be on the alert for changes in performance and sounds, and visual tip–offs that indicate service is needed. Some important clues are:

 Engine missing, stumbling, or pinging  Appreciable loss of power  Strange engine noises  A fluid leak under the vehicle (However, water dripping from

the air conditioning after use is normal.)  Change in exhaust sound (This may indicate a dangerous

carbon monoxide leak. Drive with the windows open and

have the exhaust system checked immediately.)  Flat–looking tires, excessive tire squeal when cornering,

uneven tire wear  Vehicle pulls to one side when driving straight on a level

road

 Strange noises related to suspension movement  Loss of brake effectiveness, spongy feeling brake pedal,

pedal almost touches floors, vehicle pulls to one side when

braking

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MAINTENANCE

 Engine coolant temperature continually higher than normal If you notice any of these clues, take your vehicle to your Lexus

dealer as soon as possible. It probably needs adjustment or repair.

CAUTION

Do not continue driving with the vehicle unchecked. It could result in serious vehicle damage and possibly personal injury.

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MAINTENANCE

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SECTION 4

IN CASE OF AN EMERGENCY

If your engine stalls while driving 179. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

If your vehicle will not start 179. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

If your vehicle overheats 182. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

If you have a flat tire 183. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

If your vehicle needs to be towed 190. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

If you cannot shift automatic transmission selector lever 195. . . . . .

If you lose your keys or lock yourself out 196. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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IN CASE OF AN EMERGENCY

IF YOUR ENGINE STALLS WHILE

DRIVING

If your engine stalls while driving . . . .

1. Reduce your speed gradually, keeping a straight line. Move cautiously off the road to a safe place.

2. Turn on your emergency flashers.

3. Try starting the engine again. If the engine will not start, see ”If your vehicle will not start”.

CAUTION

If the engine is not running, the power assist for the brakes and steering will not work, so steering and braking will be much harder than usual.

IF YOUR VEHICLE WILL NOT

START

(a) Simple checks

Before making these checks, make sure you have followed the correct starting procedure instructions in ”How to start the engine” on page 139 and that you have sufficient fuel. Since your vehicle is equipped with the engine immobiliser system, also check whether the other keys will start the engine. If they work, your key may be broken. Have the key checked at your Lexus dealer. If none of your keys work, the system is possibly broken. Call your Lexus dealer. See ”Keys” on page 10.

If the engine is not turning over or is turning over too slowly –

1. Check that the battery terminals are tight and clean.

2. If the battery terminals are O.K., switch on the interior light.

3. If the light is out, dim or goes out when the starter is cranked, the battery is discharged. You may try jump starting. See ”(c) Jump starting” for further instruction.

If the light is O.K., but the engine still will not start, it needs adjustment or repair. Call a Lexus dealer, Roadside Assistance or Customer Service Assistance. (See ”Foreword”.)

NOTICE

Do not pull–or push–start the vehicle. It may damage the vehicle or cause a collision when the engine starts. Also the three–way catalytic converter may overheat and become a fire hazard.

If the engine turns over at its normal speed but will not start –

1. The engine may be flooded because of repeated cranking. See ”(b) Starting a flooded engine” for further instructions.

2. If the engine still will not start, it needs adjustment or repair. Call a Lexus dealer, Roadside Assistance or Customer Service Assistance. (See ”Foreword”.)

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(b) Starting a flooded engine

If the engine will not start, your engine may be flooded because of repeated cranking.

If this happens, turn the key to ”START” with the accelerator pedal held down. Continue this operation for 30 seconds and then stop cranking. Then try starting the engine with your foot off the accelerator pedal.

If the engine does not start after 30 seconds of cranking, release the key, wait a few minutes and try again.

If the engine still will not start, it needs adjustment or repair. Call a Lexus dealer, Roadside Assistance or Customer Service Assistance. (See ”Foreword”.)

NOTICE

Do not crank for more than 30 seconds at a time. This may overheat the starter and wiring systems.

To avoid serious personal injury and damage to your vehicle which might result from battery explosion, acid burns, electrical burns, or damaged electronic components, these instructions must be followed precisely.

If you are unsure about how to follow this procedure, we strongly recommend that you seek help from your Lexus dealer, Roadside Assistance or Customer Service Assistance. (See ”Foreword”.)

CAUTION

 Batteries contain sulfuric acid which is poisonous

and corrosive. Wear protective safety glasses when jump starting, and avoid spilling acid on your skin, clothing, or vehicle.

 If you should accidentally get acid on yourself or in

your eyes, remove any contaminated clothing and flush the affected area with water immediately . Then get immediate medical attention. If possible, continue to apply water with a sponge or cloth while en route to the medical office.

 The gas normally produced by a battery will explode

if a flame or spark is brought near. Use only standardized jumper cables and do not smoke or light a match while jump starting.

NOTICE

The battery used for boosting must be 12 V. Do not jump start unless you are sure that the booster battery is correct.

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IN CASE OF AN EMERGENCY

JUMP STARTING PROCEDURE

1. If the booster battery is installed in another vehicle, make sure the vehicles are not touching. Turn off all unnecessary lights and accessories.

2. If required, remove all the vent plugs from the booster battery . Lay a cloth over the open vents on the booster battery. (This helps reduce the explosion hazard, personal injuries and burns.)

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3. If the engine in the vehicle with the booster battery is not running, start it and let it run for about 5 minutes. During jump starting, run the engine at about 2000 rpm with the accelerator pedal lightly depressed.

4. Connect the jumper cables in the exact order shown in the illustration: positive terminal (”+” mark)–to–positive terminal (”+” mark), and negative terminal (”–” mark)–to–engine or body ground. Note that you first connect the positive cable to the discharged battery and then to the booster battery. Next, connect the negative cable to the booster battery and then to a solid, stationary , unpainted metallic point (such as shown in the illustration) away from the battery . Do not connect it to or near any part that moves when the engine is cranked.

CAUTION

When making the connections, to avoid serious injury, do not lean over the battery or accidentally let the jumper cables or clamps touch anything except the correct battery terminals or the ground.

5. Start your engine in the normal way. After starting, run it at about 2000 rpm for several minutes with the accelerator pedal lightly depressed.

6. Carefully disconnect the cables in the exact reverse order: the negative cable and then the positive cable.

7. Carefully dispose of the battery cover cloths which may now contain sulfuric acid.

8. If removed, replace all the battery vent plugs. If the cause of your battery discharging is not apparent (for

example, lights left on), you should have it checked.

IF YOUR VEHICLE OVERHEATS

If your engine coolant temperature gauge indicates overheating, if you experience a loss of power, or if you hear a loud knocking or pinging noise, the engine has probably overheated.

When the engine overheats

Pull safely off the road, stop the vehicle and turn on your emergency flashers. Put the transmission in ”P” and apply the parking brake.

A: If steam is coming from your engine:

Turn off the engine. Leave the hood closed until there is no sign of steam or coolant. Your engine could have been seriously damaged already. Call your Lexus dealer for assistance.

CAUTION

To help avoid personal injury, keep the hood closed until there is no steam. Escaping steam or coolant is sign of very high pressure.

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B: If no steam is coming from your engine:

Leave the engine running and turn off the air conditioning. Check the following.

 Is the cooling fan operating?  Is the coolant in the acceptable range?  Is the engine drive belt O.K.?

CAUTION

 When the engine is running, keep hands and clothing

away from the moving fan and engine drive belt.

 Do not attempt to remove the radiator cap when the

engine and radiator are hot. Serious injury could result from scalding hot fluid and steam blown out under pressure.

If the cooling fan is not operating or the coolant is not in the acceptable range, turn off the engine and call your Lexus dealer.

If both conditions are O.K., after the engine coolant temperature has cooled to normal, continue driving your vehicle.

If the engine coolant temperature does not cool down, or your vehicle overheats again, have it checked as soon as possible by your Lexus dealer.

IF YOU HAVE A FLAT TIRE

1. Reduce your speed gradually, keeping a straight line. Move cautiously off the road to a safe place – well away from the traffic. A void stopping on the center divider of a highway. Park on a level spot with firm ground.

2. Stop the engine and turn on your emergency flashers.

3. Firmly set th e p a rking brake and put the transmission in ”P”.

4. Have everyone get out of the vehicle on the side away from traffic.

5. Read the following instructions thoroughly.

CAUTION

When jacking, be sure to observe the following to reduce the possibility of personal injury:

 Follow jacking instructions.  Do not put any part of your body under a vehicle

supported by a jack. Personal injury may occur.

 Do not start or run the engine while your vehicle is

supported by the jack.

 Stop the vehicle on a level firm ground, firmly set the

parking brake and put the transmission in ”P”. Block the wheel diagonally opposite to the one being changed if necessary.

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 Make sure to set the jack properly in the jack point.

Raising the vehicle with jack improperly positioned will damage the vehicle or may allow the vehicle to fall off the jack and cause personal injury.

 Never get under the vehicle when the vehicle is

supported by the jack alone.

 Use the jack only for lifting your vehicle during wheel

changing.

 Do not raise the vehicle with someone in the vehicle.  When raising the vehicle, do not put an object on or

under the jack.

 Raise the vehicle only high enough to remove and

change the tire.

NOTICE

Do not continue driving with a deflated tire. Driving even a short distance can damage a tire beyond repair.

Changing procedure

1. Get the tool, jack and spare tire.

To prepare yourself for an emergency, you should familiarize yourself with the use of the jack and each tool, and their storage locations.

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IN CASE OF AN EMERGENCY

When removing the jack, turn the joint by hand in the CONTRACT direction until the jack is free. When storing, turn the joint by hand in the EXPAND direction until the jack is firmly secured to prevent it from flying forward during a collision or sudden braking.

Loosen the bolt and remove it. When storing the spare tire, place it with the outer side of the

wheel facing up. Then bolt the tire in place to prevent the tire from flying forward during a collision or sudden braking.

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IN CASE OF AN EMERGENCY

2. Block the wheel diagonally opposite the flat tire to keep the vehicle from rolling when it is jacked up.

When blocking the wheel, place a wheel block in front of the front wheels or behind the rear wheels.

186

3. Loosen all the wheel nuts.

Always loosen the wheel nuts before raising the vehicle. Turn the wheel nuts counterclockwise to loosen them. To get

maximum leverage, fit the wrench to the nut so that the handle is on the right side, as shown above. Grab the wrench near the end of the handle and pull up on the handle. Be careful that the wrench does not slip off the nut.

Do not remove the nuts yet – just unscrew them about one–half turn.

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IN CASE OF AN EMERGENCY

4. Position the jack at the jack points as shown.

Make sure the jack is positioned on a level and solid surface.

5. After making sure no one is in the vehicle, raise it high enough so that the spare tire can be installed.

Allow for the fact that you need more ground clearance when putting on the spare tire than when removing the flat tire.

To raise the vehicle, insert the jack handle into the jack (it is a loose fit) and turn it clockwise. As the jack touches the vehicle and begins to lift, double–check that it is properly positioned.

CAUTION

Never get under the vehicle when the vehicle is supported by the jack alone.

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IN CASE OF AN EMERGENCY

6. Remove the wheel nuts and remove the flat tire.

Lift the flat tire straight off and put it aside.

188

Before putting on the wheel, remove any corrosion on the mounting surfaces with a wire brush or such. Installation of wheels without good metal–to–metal contact at the mounting surface can cause wheel nuts to loosen and eventually cause a wheel to come off while driving.

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IN CASE OF AN EMERGENCY

7. Reinstall all the wheel nuts finger tight.

Align the holes in the wheel with the bolts. Then lift up the wheel and get at least the top bolt started through its hole. Wiggle the tire and press it back over the other bolts.

Reinstall the wheel nuts and tighten them as much as you can by hand. Press the tire back and see if you can tighten them more.

8. Lower the vehicle completely and tighten the wheel nuts.

Turn the jack handle counterclockwise to lower the vehicle. Use only the wheel nut wrench to tighten the nuts. Do not use

other tools or any additional leverage other than your hands, such as a hammer, pipe or your foot. Make sure the wrench is securely engaged over the nut.

Tighten each nut a little at a time in the order shown. Repeat the process until all the nuts are tight.

CAUTION

 When lowering the vehicle, make sure all portions of

your body and all other persons around will not be injured as the vehicle is lowered to the ground.

 As soon as possible after changing wheels, have the

wheel nuts tightened by torque wrench at 103 N·m (10.5 kgf·m, 76 ft·lbf.).

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9. After changing the wheel, check the air pressure of the replaced tire. Stow all the tools, jack and flat tire securely .

If the pressure of the replaced tire is low, drive slowly to the nearest service station and fill to the correct pressure.

Do not forget to reinstall the tire valve cap as dirt and moisture could get into the valve core and possible cause air leakage. If the cap is missing, put a new one on as soon as possible.

This is the same procedure for changing or rotating your tires.

CAUTION

Before driving, make sure all the tools, jack and flat tire are securely in place in their storage location to reduce the possibility of personal injury during a collision or sudden braking.

IF YOUR VEHICLE NEEDS TO BE

TOWED

If towing is necessary, we recommend you to hav e i t d one by your Lexus dealer or a commercial tow truck service. In consultation with them, have your vehicle towed using either (a) or (b).

(a) Towing with a wheel lift type truck (b) Using a flat bed truck (c) Never tow with a sling type truck

Only when you cannot receive a towing service from a Lexus dealer or commercial tow truck service, tow your vehicle carefully in accordance with the instructions given in ”(d) Emergency towing” on page 194.

Proper equipment will help ensure that your vehicle is not damaged while being towed. Commercial operators are generally aware of the state/provincial and local laws pertaining to towing.

Your vehicle can be damaged if it is towed incorrectly. Although most operators know the correct procedure, it is possible to make a mistake. To avoid damage to your vehicle, make sure the following precautions are observed. If necessary, show this page to the tow truck driver.

TOWING PRECAUTIONS:

Use a safety chain system for all towing, and abide by the state/provincial and local laws. The wheels and axle on the ground must be in good condition. If they are damaged, use a towing dolly.

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IN CASE OF AN EMERGENCY

(a) Towing with a wheel lift type truck

 From front

Use a towing dolly under the rear wheels.

NOTICE

Never tow a vehicle with an automatic transmission from the front with rear wheels on the ground, as this may cause serious damage to the transmission.

 From rear

Place the ignition key in the ”ACC” position.

NOTICE



Do not tow with the key removed or in the ”LOCK” position, as the steering lock mechanism is not strong enough to hold the front wheels straight.



When lifting wheels, take care to ensure adequate ground clearance for towing at the opposite end of the raised vehicle. Otherwise, the bumper and/or underbody of the towed vehicle will be damaged during towing.

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IN CASE OF AN EMERGENCY

(b) Using a flat bed truck

 Tie down points

If your Lexus is transported by a flat bed, it should be tied down at locations A and B as shown above.

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NOTICE

Do not use the rear emergency towing eyelets.

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IN CASE OF AN EMERGENCY

 Tie down angle

If you use chains or wires to tie down your vehicle, the angle must be as shown above.

NOTICE

Do not tow with a sling type truck, either from the front or rear. This may cause body damage.

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IN CASE OF AN EMERGENCY

(d) Emergency towing

If towing is necessary, we recommend you to have it done by your Lexus dealer or a commercial tow truck service.

If towing service is not available in an emergency, your vehicle may be temporarily towed by a cable or chain secured to the emergency towing eyelet. Use extreme caution when towing the vehicle.

A driver must be in the vehicle to steer it and operate the brakes.

Towing in this manner may be done only on hard–surfaced roads for a short distance and at low speeds. Also, the wheels, axles, drive train, steering and brakes must all be in good condition.

CAUTION

Use extreme caution when towing the vehicle. Avoid sudden starts or erratic driving maneuvers which would place excessive stress on the emergency towing eyelet and towing cable or chain. The eyelet and towing cable or chain may break and cause serious injury or damage.

NOTICE

Use only a cable or chain specifically intended for use in towing vehicles. Securely fasten the cable or chain to the towing eyelet provided.

Before towing, release the parking brake and put the transmission in ”N”. The ignition key must be in ”ACC” (engine off) or ”ON” (engine running).

CAUTION

If the engine is not running, the power assist for the brakes and steering will not work so steering and braking will be much harder than usual.

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IF YOU CANNOT SHIFT

AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION

SELECTOR LEVER

If you cannot shift the selector lever out of ”P” position to other positions even though the brake pedal is depressed, use the shift lock override button as follows:

1. Turn the ignition key to ”LOCK”. Make sure the parking brake is applied.

2. Pry up the cover with a flat–bladed screwdriver or equivalent.

IN CASE OF AN EMERGENCY

3. Insert your finger, the screwdriver or equivalent into the hole to push down the shift lock override button. You can shift out of ”P” position only while pushing the button.

4. Shift into ”N” position.

5. Insert the cover.

6. Start the engine. For your safety, keep the brake pedal depressed.

Be sure to have the system checked by your Lexus dealer as soon as possible.

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IN CASE OF AN EMERGENCY

IF YOU LOSE YOUR KEYS OR

LOCK YOURSELF OUT

Many Lexus dealers can make a new key if you can give them the ke y number. Since your vehicle is equipped with the engine immobiliser system, the dealer will also need your master key.

See the suggestion given in ”Keys” on page 10. If your keys are locked in the vehicle and you cannot get a

duplicate, many Lexus dealers can still open the door for you, using their special tools. If you must break a window to get in, we suggest breaking the smallest side window because it is the least expensive to replace. Be extremely cautious to avoid cuts from the glass.

Even if you lose only one key, contact your Lexus dealer to make a new key . If you lose all your master keys, you cannot make new keys; the whole system must be replaced.

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IN CASE OF AN EMERGENCY

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SECTION 3 –

STARTING AND DRIVING

Driving tips

Break–in period 167. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Operation in foreign countries 167. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Tips for driving in various conditions 167. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Winter driving tips 168. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Trailer towing 169. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

How to save fuel and make your vehicle last longer 175. . . . . . . . . .

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DRIVING TIPS

BREAK–IN PERIOD

Drive gently and avoid high speeds.

Y ou need not follow a break–in schedule with your new Lexus. But following a few simple tips for the first 1600 km (1000 miles) can add to the future economy and long life of your vehicle:

 Do not drive over 88 km/h (55 mph).  Avoid overrevving. Maintain engine speed between 2000

and 4000 rpm.

 Avoid full–throttle starts.  Try to avoid hard stops during the first 300 km (200 miles).  Do not drive for a long time at any single speed, either fast

or slow.

 Do not tow a trailer during the first 800 km (500 miles).

OPERATION IN FOREIGN

COUNTRIES

If you plan to drive your Lexus in another country ... First, comply with the vehicle registration laws. Second, confirm the availability of the correct fuel (unleaded

and minimum octane rating).

TIPS FOR DRIVING IN VARIOUS

CONDITIONS

 Always slow down in gusty crosswinds. This will allow you

much better control.  Drive slowly onto curbs and, if possible, at a right angle.

Avoid driving onto high, sharp–edged objects and other

road hazards. Failure to do so can lead to severe tire

damage resulting in tire bursts.  When parking on a hill, turn the front wheels until they touch

the curb so that the vehicle will not roll. Apply the parking

brake, and place the transmission in ”P”. If necessary, block

the wheels.  Washing your vehicle or driving through deep water may get

the brakes wet. To see whether they are wet, check that

there is no traffic near you and then press the pedal lightly.

If you do not feel a normal braking force, the brakes are

probably wet. To dry them, drive the vehicle cautiously while

lightly pressing the brake pedal with the parking brake

applied. If they still do not work safely, pull to the side of the

road and call a Lexus dealer for assistance.

CAUTION

 Before driving, make sure the parking brake is fully

released and that the parking brake reminder light is off.

 Do not leave your vehicle unattended while the

engine is running.

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DRIVING TIPS

 Do not rest your foot on the brake pedal while driving.

It can cause dangerous overheating, needless wear, and poor fuel economy.

 To drive down a long or steep hill, reduce your speed

and downshift. Remember, if you ride the brakes excessively, they may overheat and not work properly. See page 151.

 Be careful when accelerating, upshifting,

downshifting or braking on a slippery surface. The abrupt change in engine speed, such as sudden acceleration or engine braking, could cause the vehicle to spin or skid.

 Do not drive in excess of the speed limit. Even if the

legal speed limit permits it, do not drive over 140 km/h (85 mph) unless your vehicle has high–speed capability tires. Driving over 140 km/h (85 mph) may result in tire failure, loss of control and possible injury. Be sure to consult a tire dealer to determine whether the tires on your vehicle are high–speed capability tires or not before driving at such speeds.

 Do not continue normal driving when the brakes are

wet. If they are wet, your vehicle will require a longer stopping distance, and it may pull to one side when the brakes are applied. Also, the parking brake will not hold the vehicle securely.

WINTER DRIVING TIPS

Make sure you have a proper freeze protection of engine coolant.

Your coolant must contain ethylene–glycol type coolant for a proper corrosion protection of aluminum components. Use ”Toyota Long Life Coolant” or equivalent. See ”Checking the engine coolant level” on page 226 for instructions.

NOTICE

Do not use alcohol type antifreeze or plain water alone.

When it is extremely cold, we recommend to use 60% solution for your Lexus, to provide protection down to about –50C (–58F). Do not use more than 70% solution for better coolant performance.

Check the condition of the battery and cables.

Cold temperatures reduce the capacity of any battery, so it must be in top shape to provide enough power for winter starting. Page 248 tells you how to visually inspect the battery. Y our Lexus dealer and most service stations will be pleased to check the battery charge level.

Make sure the engine oil viscosity is suitable for the cold weather.

See page 225 for recommended viscosity. Leaving a heavy summer oil in your vehicle during winter months may cause harder starting. If you are not sure about which oil to use, call your Lexus dealer – they will be pleased to help.

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DRIVING TIPS

Check the electronic ignition system for loose connections or obvious damage.

Keep the door locks from freezing.

Squirt lock de–icer or glycerine into the locks to keep them from freezing.

Use a washer fluid containing an antifreeze solution.

This product is available at your Lexus dealer and most auto parts stores. Follow the manufacturer’s directions for how much to mix with water.

NOTICE

Do not use engine antifreeze or any other substitute because it may damage your vehicle’s paint.

Do not use your parking brake when there is a possibility it could freeze.

When parking, put the transmission into ”P” and block the front wheels. Do not use the parking brake, or snow or water accumulated in and around the parking brake mechanism may freeze the parking brake, making it hard to release.

Keep ice and snow from accumulating under the fenders.

Ice and snow built up under your fenders can make steering difficult. During bad winter driving, stop and check under the fenders occasionally.

Depending on where you are driving, we recommend you carry some emergency equipment.

Some of the things you might put in the vehicle are tire chains, window scraper, bag of sand or salt, flares, small shovel, jumper cables, etc.

TRAILER TOWING

Your vehicle is designed primarily as a passenger–carrying vehicle. Towing a trailer will have an adverse effect on handling, performance, braking, durability and driving economy (fuel consumption, etc.). Your safety and satisfaction depend on the proper use of correct equipment and cautious driving habits. For your safety and the safety of others, you must not overload your vehicle or trailer. Lexus warranties do not apply to damage or malfunction caused by towing a trailer for commercial purposes. Ask your local Lexus dealer for further details before towing.

Weight limits

Before towing, make sure the total trailer weight, gross vehicle weight, gross axle weight and trailer tongue load are all within the limits.

The total trailer weight and tongue load can be measured with platform scales found at a highway weighing station, building supply company, trucking company, junk yard, etc.

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DRIVING TIPS

CAUTION

 The total trailer weight (trailer weight plus its cargo

load) must not exceed 726 kg (1600 lb.). Exceeding this weight is dangerous.

 Trailer hitch assemblies have different weight

capacities established by the hitch manufacturer. Even though the vehicle may be physically capable o f towing a higher weight, the operator must determine the maximum weight rating of the particular hitch assembly and never exceed the maximum weight rating specified for the trailer hitch. Exceeding the maximum weight rating set by the trailer hitch manufacturer can cause an accident resulting in serious personal injuries.

 The gross vehicle weight must not exceed the Gross

Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) indicated on the Certification Label. The gross vehicle weight is the sum weight of the unloaded vehicle, driver, passengers, luggage, hitch and trailer tongue load. It also includes the weight of any special equipment installed on your vehicle.

 The load on either the front or rear axle resulting from

distribution of the gross vehicle weight on both axles must not exceed the Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR) listed on the Certification Label.

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 The trailer cargo load should be distributed so that

the tongue load is 9 to 11 % of the total trailer weight, not exceeding the maximum of 73 kg (160 lb.).

Tongue load

Total trailer weight

 Never load the trailer with more weight in the back

than in the front. About 60 % of the trailer load should be in the front half of the trailer and the remaining 40 % in the rear.

x 100 = 9 to 11%

DRIVING TIPS

Hitches

 If you wish to install a trailer hitch, your Lexus dealer should

be consulted.  Use only a hitch which is recommended by Lexus dealer

and conforms to the total trailer weight requirement.  Follow the directions supplied by the hitch manufacturer.

Lubricate the hitch ball with a light coat of grease.  Lexus recommends removing the trailer hitch whenever

you are not towing a trailer to reduce the possibility of

additional damage caused by the hitch if your vehicle is

struck from behind. After removing the hitch, seal any

mounting holes in the vehicle body to prevent entry of

pollutants such as exhaust fumes, dirt, water, etc.  Remove the trailer hitch whenever you are not towing a

trailer so that the rear license plate can be seen clearly.

NOTICE



Install the trailer hitch using only the position recommended by your Lexus dealer. Do not install the trailer hitch on the bumper; this may cause body damage.



Do not use axle–mounted hitches as they can cause damage to the axle housing, wheel bearings, wheels or tires.

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DRIVING TIPS

Brakes and safety chains

 Lexus recommends trailers with brakes that conform to

any applicable federal and state/provincial regulations.

 A safety chain must always be used between the towing

vehicle and the trailer. Leave sufficient slack in the chain for turns. The chain should cross under the trailer tongue to prevent the tongue from dropping to the ground in case it becomes damaged or separated. For correct safety chain procedures, follow the hitch or trailer manufacturer’s recommendations.

CAUTION

 If the total trailer weight exceeds 450 kg (1000 lb.),

trailer brakes are required.

 Never tap into your vehicle’s hydraulic system as it

will lower its braking effectiveness.

 Never tow a trailer without using a safety chain

securely attached to both the trailer and the vehicle. If damage occurs to the coupling unit or hitch ball, there is possible danger of the trailer wandering over into another lane.

Tires

 Ensure that your vehicle’s tires are properly inflated. Adjust

the tire pressure to the recommended cold tire pressure indicated below:

SC400, SC300 – Front 220 kPa (2.2 kgf/cm

Rear 220 kPa (2.2 kgf/cm

 The trailer tires should be inflated to the pressure

recommended by the trailer manufacturer in respect to the total trailer weight.

or bar, 32 psi)

Trailer lights

 Trailer lights must comply with federal, state/provincial and

local regulations. See your local recreational vehicle dealer or rental agency for the correct type of wiring and relays for your trailer. Check for correct operation of the turn signals and stop lights each time you hitch up. Direct splicing may damage your vehicle’s electrical system and cause a malfunction of your lights.

Break–in schedule

 Lexus recommends that you do not tow a tr a il er w it h a n ew

vehicle or a vehicle with any new power train component (engine, transmission, differential, wheel bearing, etc.) for the first 800 km (500 miles) of driving.

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DRIVING TIPS

Maintenance

 If you tow a trailer, your vehicle will require more frequent

maintenance due to the additional load. For this information, please refer to the scheduled maintenance information in the “Owner’s Manual Supplement / Maintenance Schedule”.

 Retighten all fixing bolts of the towing ball and bracket after

approximately 1000 km (600 miles) of trailer driving.

Pre–towing safety check

 Check that your vehicle remains level when a loaded or

unloaded trailer is hitched. Do not drive if the vehicle has an abnormal nose–up or nose–down condition, and check for improper tongue load, overload, worn suspension or other possible causes.

 Make sure the trailer cargo is securely loaded so that it

cannot shift.

 Check that your rear view mirrors conform to any federal,

state/provincial or local regulation. If they do not, install required rear view mirrors appropriate for towing purposes.

Trailer towing tips

When towing a trailer, your vehicle will handle differently than when not towing. The three main causes of vehicle–trailer accidents are driver error, excessive speed and improper trailer loading. Keep these in mind when towing:

 Before starting out, check the operation of the lights and all

vehicle–trailer connections. After driving a short distance,

stop and recheck the lights and connections. Practice

turning, stopping and backing with a trailer in an area away

from traffic until you learn the feel.  Backing with a trailer is difficult and requires practice. Grip

the bottom of the steering wheel and move your hand to the

left to move the trailer to the left. Move your hand to the right

to move the trailer to the right. (This procedure is generally

opposite to that when backing without a trailer.) Also, just

turn the steering wheel a little at a time, avoiding sharp or

prolonged turning. Have someone guide you when backing

to reduce the risk of an accident.  Because stopping distance may be increased,

vehicle–to–vehicle distance should be increased when

towing a trailer. For each 16 km/h (10 mph) of speed, allow

at least one vehicle and trailer length between you and the

vehicle ahead. Avoid sudden braking as you may skid,

resulting in jackknifing and loss of control. This is especially

true on wet or slippery surfaces.

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DRIVING TIPS

 Avoid jerky starts or sudden acceleration.  Avoid jerky steering and sharp turns. The trailer could hit

your vehicle in a tight turn. Slow down before making a turn to avoid the need of sudden braking.

 Remember that when making a turn, the trailer wheels will

be closer than the vehicle wheels to the inside of the turn. Therefore, compensate for this by making a larger than normal turning radius with your vehicle.

 Crosswinds and rough roads will adversely affect handling

of your vehicle and trailer, causing sway. Pay attention to the rear from time to time to prepare yourself for being passed by large trucks or buses, which may cause your vehicle and trailer to sway . If swaying happens, firmly grip the steering wheel and reduce speed immediately but gradually. Never increase speed. If it is necessary to reduce speed, brake slowly. Steer straight ahead. If you make no extreme correction with the steering or brakes, your vehicle and trailer will stabilize.

 Be careful when passing other vehicles. Passing requires

considerable distance. After passing a vehicle, do not forget the length of your trailer and be sure you have plenty of room before changing lanes.

 In order to maintain efficient engine braking and electrical

charging perfor mance, do not use overdrive. Transmission must be in the ”4” position (SC400) or in the ”3” position (SC300).

 Because of the added load of the trailer, your vehicle’s

engine may overheat on hot days (at temperatures over 30C [85F]) when going up a long or steep grade with a trailer. If the engine coolant temperature gauge indicates overheating, immediately turn off the air conditioning (if in use), pull your vehicle off the road and stop in a safe spot. See ”If your vehicle overheats” on page 182 of this manual.

 Always place wheel blocks under both the vehicle and trailer

wheels when parking. Apply the parking brake firmly. Put the transmission in ”P”. Avoid parking on a slope with a trailer, but if it cannot be avoided, do so only after performing the following:

1. Apply the brakes and keep them applied.

2. Have someone place wheel blocks under both the vehicle and trailer wheels.

3. When the wheel blocks are in place, release your brakes slowly until the blocks absorb the load.

4. Apply the parking brake firmly.

5. Shift into ”P” and turn off the engine. When restarting out after parking on a slope:

1. With the transmission in ”P” position, start the engine. Be sure to keep the brake pedal depressed.

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