Leica DS2000 User Manual
Leica DS2000
User Manual
Version 1.0
English
Introduction
Purchase Congratulations on the purchase of the Leica DS2000.
This manual contains important safety directions as well as instructions for setting up
the product and operating it. Refer to "1 Safety Directions" for further information.
Read carefully through the User Manual before you switch on the product.
Product Identification
Validity of this
manual
Trademarks • Windows is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation in the United States
Available
documentation
Leica Geosystems
Address Book
The model and serial number of your product are indicated on the type plate.
Always refer to this information when you need to contact your agency or Leica
Geosystems authorised service centre.
This manual applies to both versions of the DS2000 (two-wheeled or four-wheeled).
Differences between the versions are marked and described.
and other countries
• Google is a registered trademark of Google Inc.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
Name Description/Format
DS2000 User
Manual
Refer to the following resources for all DS2000 documentation/software:
• the Leica USB stick
• https://myworld.leica-geosystems.com
On the last page of this manual, you can find the address of Leica Geosystems headquarters. For a list of regional contacts, please visit
http://leica-geosystems.com/contact-us/sales_support.
All instructions required in order to operate the product
to a basic level are contained in the User Manual.
Provides an overview of the product together with technical data and safety directions.
-
Leica DM2000, Introduction
2
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Leica DM2000, Introduction
3
Table of Contents
In this manual Chapter Page
1 Safety Directions
1.1 General 6
1.2 Definition of Use 7
1.3 Limits of Use 7
1.4 Responsibilities 7
1.5 Hazards of Use 8
1.6 Electromagnetic Compatibility EMC 10
1.7 FCC Statement, Applicable in U.S. 11
1.8 ICES-003 Statement, Applicable in Canada 12
2 Description of the System
2.1 General 14
2.2 System Components 14
2.3 Delivery Contents 14
2.4 DS2000 Components 15
2.5 Accessories 16
2.6 General Battery Handling 17
2.7 Requirements for Using a GPS antenna with the DS2000 17
3 Setup
3.1 Unfolding and Adjusting the Handle 18
3.2 Preparing the Antenna 19
3.3 Attaching and Connecting the Laptop or Tablet 19
3.4 Inserting the Battery 20
3.5 Mounting the Spray Support 20
3.6 Mounting the GPS Support 21
3.7 Calibrating the Encoders 22
6
14
18
4 Software
4.1 Software Installation 23
4.2 Main Menu 23
4.3 Acquisition of Scan Data 24
4.3.1 The Acquisition Screen 24
4.3.2 The Assisted Project Setup Screen 28
4.3.3 Data Acquisition with the New Project Function 28
4.3.4 Data Acquisition with the New Assisted Project Function 29
4.3.5 Placing a Target 31
4.3.6 Generating a Survey Report 32
4.4 Review of Scan Data 33
4.4.1 The Review Acquisition Screen 33
4.4.2 Review of Scan Data with the Open Project Function 34
4.5 Export of Scan Data 34
4.6 Settings 35
4.6.1 Survey Settings 35
4.6.2 Hardware Settings 37
4.6.3 Graphics Settings 38
4.6.4 International Settings 39
23
Leica DM2000, Table of Contents
4
5 Planning a Survey
40
6 Procedures for Working with the DS2000
6.1 Preparing an Acquisition 41
6.2 Marking Out Targets on Site 41
6.3 Mapping Utilities without Using GPS 42
6.4 Mapping Utilities Using GPS 43
7 Care and Transport
7.1 Transport 44
7.2 Storage 44
7.3 Cleaning and Drying 44
8 Technical Data
8.1 General 45
8.2 Conformity to National Regulations 46
9 Software Licence Agreement
41
44
45
47
Leica DM2000, Table of Contents
5
1 Safety Directions
1.1 General
Description The following directions enable the person responsible for the product, and the
person who actually uses the equipment, to anticipate and avoid operational hazards.
The person responsible for the product must ensure that all users understand these
directions and adhere to them.
About Warning
Messages
Warning messages are an essential part of the safety concept of the instrument. They
appear wherever hazards or hazardous situations can occur.
Warning messages...
• make the user alert about direct and indirect hazards concerning the use of the
product.
• contain general rules of behaviour.
For the users‘ safety, all safety instructions and safety messages shall be strictly
observed and followed! Therefore, the manual must always be available to all persons
performing any tasks described here.
DANGER, WARNING, CAUTION and NOTICE are standardised signal words for identifying levels of hazards and risks related to personal injury and property damage. For
your safety, it is important to read and fully understand the following table with the
different signal words and their definitions! Supplementary safety information
symbols may be placed within a warning message as well as supplementary text.
Type Description
DANGER
WARNING
Indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not
avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation or an unintended
use which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
CAUTION
NOTICE
Leica DM2000, Safety Directions
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation or an unintended
use which, if not avoided, may result in minor or moderate
injury.
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation or an unintended
use which, if not avoided, may result in appreciable material,
financial and environmental damage.
Important paragraphs which must be adhered to in practice as
they enable the product to be used in a technically correct and
efficient manner.
6
1.2 Definition of Use
Intended use • Detecting and localising underground utilities, such as cables or pipes.
• Measuring the depth of underground utilities.
• Mapping underground utilities.
• Surveying (underground utilities).
• Recording raw data and computing coordinates using code signal from GNSS satellites (GNSS Systems).
• Data communication with external appliances.
Reasonably foreseeable misuse
• Use of the product without instruction.
• Use outside of the intended use and limits.
• Disabling safety systems.
• Removal of hazard notices.
• Opening the product using tools, for example screwdriver, unless this is permitted
for certain functions.
• Modification or conversion of the product.
• Use after misappropriation.
• Use of products with obvious damages or defects.
• Use with accessories from other manufacturers without the prior explicit approval
of Leica Geosystems.
• Inadequate safeguards at the working site.
1.3 Limits of Use
Environment Suitable for use in an atmosphere appropriate for permanent human habitation: not
suitable for use in aggressive or explosive environments.
DANGER
Local safety authorities and safety experts must be contacted before working in
hazardous areas, or close to electrical installations or similar situations by the person
in charge of the product.
1.4 Responsibilities
Manufacturer of
the product
Person responsible
for the product
Leica DM2000, Safety Directions
Leica Geosystems AG, CH-9435 Heerbrugg, hereinafter referred to as Leica Geosystems, is responsible for supplying the product, including the user manual and original
accessories, in a safe condition.
The person responsible for the product has the following duties:
• To understand the safety instructions on the product and the instructions in the
user manual.
• To ensure that it is used in accordance with the instructions.
• To be familiar with local regulations relating to safety and accident prevention.
• To inform Leica Geosystems immediately if the product and the application
becomes unsafe.
• To ensure that the national laws, regulations and conditions for the operation of
e.g. radio transmitters or lasers are respected.
7
1.5 Hazards of Use
Exposure to Radio
Frequency (RF)
Signals
CAUTION
DANGER
The product is normally operated at least 1 m away from the user. At a distance of at
least 1 m or greater, the typical power density level is below 1 W/cm2 (0.01 W/m2).
This value is far below the level specified by the current regulations.
Watch out for erroneous measurement results if the product has been dropped or has
been misused, modified, stored for long periods or transported.
Precautions:
Periodically carry out test measurements and perform the field adjustments indicated
in the user manual, particularly after the product has been subjected to abnormal use
as well as before and after important measurements.
Because of the risk of electrocution, it is dangerous to use poles, levelling staffs and
extensions in the vicinity of electrical installations such as power cables or electrical
railways.
Precautions:
Keep at a safe distance from electrical installations. If it is essential to work in this
environment, first contact the safety authorities responsible for the electrical installations and follow their instructions.
When operated in the normal manner of intended use, this product does not
pose health or safety risks regarding radio frequency signals.
WARNING
CAUTION
WARNING
WARNING
If the product is used with accessories, for example masts, staffs, poles, you may
increase the risk of being struck by lightning.
Precautions:
Do not use the product in a thunderstorm.
If the accessories used with the product are not properly secured and the product is
subjected to mechanical shock, for example blows or falling, the product may be
damaged or people can sustain injury.
Precautions:
When setting up the product, make sure that the accessories are correctly adapted,
fitted, secured, and locked in position.
Avoid subjecting the product to mechanical stress.
Inadequate securing of the working site can lead to dangerous situations, for example
in traffic, on building sites and at industrial installations.
Precautions:
Always ensure that the working site is adequately secured. Adhere to the regulations
governing safety, accident prevention and road traffic.
During dynamic applications, for example stakeout procedures there is a danger of
accidents occurring if the user does not pay attention to the environmental conditions
around, for example obstacles, excavations or traffic.
Precautions:
The person responsible for the product must make all users fully aware of the existing
dangers.
Leica DM2000, Safety Directions
8
WARNING
If you open the product, either of the following actions may cause you to receive an
electric shock.
• Touching live components
• Using the product after incorrect attempts were made to carry out repairs
Precautions:
Do not open the product. Only Leica Geosystems authorised service centres are entitled to repair these products.
CAUTION
WARNING
WARNING
WARNING
During the transport, shipping or disposal of batteries it is possible for inappropriate
mechanical influences to constitute a fire hazard.
Precautions:
Before shipping the product or disposing of it, discharge the batteries by running the
product until they are flat.
When transporting or shipping batteries, the person in charge of the product must
ensure that the applicable national and international rules and regulations are
observed. Before transportation or shipping contact your local passenger or freight
transport company.
High mechanical stress, high ambient temperatures or immersion into fluids can cause
leakage, fire or explosions of the batteries.
Precautions:
Protect the batteries from mechanical influences and high ambient temperatures. Do
not drop or immerse batteries into fluids.
If battery terminals are short-circuited e.g. by coming in contact with jewellery, keys,
metallised paper or other metals, the battery can overheat and cause injury or fire, for
example by storing or transporting in pockets.
Precautions:
Make sure that the battery terminals do not come into contact with metallic objects.
If the product is improperly disposed of, the following can happen:
• If polymer parts are burnt, poisonous gases are produced which may impair health.
• If batteries are damaged or are heated strongly, they can explode and cause
poisoning, burning, corrosion or environmental contamination.
• By disposing of the product irresponsibly you may enable unauthorised persons to
use it in contravention of the regulations, exposing themselves and third parties to
the risk of severe injury and rendering the environment liable to contamination.
Precautions:
The product must not be disposed with household waste.
Dispose of the product appropriately in accordance with the national
regulations in force in your country.
Always prevent access to the product by unauthorised personnel.
Product-specific treatment and waste management information can be downloaded
from the Leica Geosystems home page at http://www.leicageosystems.com/treatment or received from your Leica Geosystems distributor.
WARNING
Leica DM2000, Safety Directions
Only Leica Geosystems authorised service centres are entitled to repair these products.
9
1.6 Electromagnetic Compatibility EMC
Description The term Electromagnetic Compatibility is taken to mean the capability of the product
to function smoothly in an environment where electromagnetic radiation and electrostatic discharges are present, and without causing electromagnetic disturbances to
other equipment.
WARNING
CAUTION
CAUTION
Electromagnetic radiation can cause disturbances in other equipment.
Although the product meets the strict regulations and standards which are in force in
this respect, Leica Geosystems cannot completely exclude the possibility that other
equipment may be disturbed.
There is a risk that disturbances may be caused in other equipment if the product is
used with accessories from other manufacturers, for example field computers,
personal computers or other electronic equipment, non-standard cables or external
batteries.
Precautions:
Use only the equipment and accessories recommended by Leica Geosystems. When
combined with the product, they meet the strict requirements stipulated by the guidelines and standards. When using computers or other electronic equipment, pay attention to the information about electromagnetic compatibility provided by the manufacturer.
Disturbances caused by electromagnetic radiation can result in erroneous measurements.
Although the product meets the strict regulations and standards which are in force in
this respect, Leica Geosystems cannot completely exclude the possibility that the
product may be disturbed by intense electromagnetic radiation, for example, near
radio transmitters, two-way radios or diesel generators.
Precautions:
Check the plausibility of results obtained under these conditions.
CAUTION
If the product is operated with connecting cables attached at only one of their two
ends, for example external supply cables, interface cables, the permitted level of electromagnetic radiation may be exceeded and the correct functioning of other products
may be impaired.
Precautions:
While the product is in use, connecting cables, for example product to external battery,
product to computer, must be connected at both ends.
Leica DM2000, Safety Directions
10
Radios or Digital
Cellular Phones
WARNING
Use of product with radio or digital cellular phone devices:
Electromagnetic fields can cause disturbances in other equipment, in installations, in
medical devices, for example pacemakers or hearing aids and in aircraft. It can also
affect humans and animals.
Precautions:
Although the product meets the strict regulations and standards which are in force in
this respect, Leica Geosystems cannot completely exclude the possibility that other
equipment can be disturbed or that humans or animals can be affected.
• Do not operate the product with radio or digital cellular phone devices in the vicinity
of filling stations or chemical installations, or in other areas where an explosion
hazard exists.
• Do not operate the product with radio or digital cellular phone devices near to
medical equipment.
• Do not operate the product with radio or digital cellular phone devices in aircraft.
1.7 FCC Statement, Applicable in U.S.
WARNING
WARNING
Labelling DS2000
The greyed paragraph below is only applicable for products without radio.
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B
digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC rules.
These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation.
This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not
installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference
to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not
occur in a particular installation.
If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception,
which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged
to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
• Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver.
• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the
receiver is connected.
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
Changes or modifications not expressly approved by Leica Geosystems for compliance
could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
012571 _001
Leica DM2000, Safety Directions
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules.
Oper ation is subject to the following two conditions:
(1) This device may not cause harmful inter ference, and
(2) this device must accept any inter ference received,
including interference that may cause undesired operation.
11
1.8 ICES-003 Statement, Applicable in Canada
WARNING
Exposure to Radio
Frequency (RF)
Signals
This device complies with Industry Canada license-exempt RSS standard(s). Operation
is subject to the following two conditions:
1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and
2) This device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause
undesired operation of the device.
This Class (A) digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.
Cet appareil numérique de la classe (A) est conforme à la norme NMB-003 du Canada.
The wireless device is a radio transmitter and receiver. It is designed and manufactured
not to exceed the emission limit for exposure to radio frequency (RF) energy set by
the OET Bulletin 65 Supplement C / Ministry of Health (Canada), Safety Code 6. These
limits are part of comprehensive guidelines and established permitted levels of RF
energy for the general population. These guidelines are based on the safety standards
previously set by international standard bodies. These standards include a substantial
safety margin designed to assure the safety of all persons, regardless of age and
health.
This device and its antenna must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with
any other antenna or transmitter.
This device has been shown to be capable of compliance for localized specific absorption rate (SAR) for uncontrolled environment / general public exposure limits specific
in ANSI/IEEE C95.1-1992 and had been tested in accordance with the measurement
procedures specified in IEEE Std. 1528-2003.
IC Canadian Compliance
This radio transmitter has been approved by Industry Canada to operate with the
antenna types listed below with the maximum permissible gain and required antenna
impedance for each antenna type indicated. Antenna types not included in this list,
having a gain greater than the maximum gain indicated for that type, are strictly
prohibited for use with this device.
Under Industry Canada regulations, this radio transmitter may only operate using an
antenna of a type and maximum (or lesser) gain approved for the transmitter by
Industry Canada. To reduce potential radio interference to other users, the antenna
type and its gain should be so chosen that the equivalent isotropically radiated power
(e.i.r.p) is not more than that necessary for successful communication.This device
complies with Industry Canada license-exempt RSS standard(s).
Operation is subject to the following two conditions:(1) This device may not cause
interference. (2) This device must accept any interference, including interference that
may cause undesired operation of the device.
Le présent émetteur radio a été approuvé par Industrie Canada pour fonctionner avec
les types d'antenne énumérés ci-dessous et ayant un gain admissible maximal et
l'impédance requise pour chaque type d'antenne. Les types d'antenne non inclus dans
cette liste, ou dont le gain est supérieur au gain maximal indiqué, sont strictement
interdits pour l'exploitation de l'émetteur.Conformément à la réglementation d'Industrie Canada, le présent émetteur radio peut fonctionner avec une antenne d'un type
et d'un gain maximal (ou inférieur) approuvé pour l'émetteur par Industrie Canada.
Dans le but de réduire les risques de brouillage radioélectrique à l'intention des autres
utilisateurs, il faut choisir le type d'antenne et son gain de sorte que la puissance
isotrope rayonnée équivalente (p.i.r.e.) ne dépasse pas l'intensité nécessaire à l'établissement d'une communication satisfaisante.Le présent appareil est conforme aux
CNR d'Industrie Canada applicables aux appareils radio exempts de licence.L'exploita-
Leica DM2000, Safety Directions
12
tion est autorisée aux deux conditions suivantes :(1) Ll'appareil ne doit pas produire
de brouillage.
(2) L'utilisateur de l'appareil doit accepter tout brouillage radioélectrique subi, même
si le brouillage est susceptible d'en compromettre le fonctionnement.
Leica DM2000, Safety Directions
13
2 Description of the System
2.1 General
Area of application The DS2000 system is intended for localising and mapping underground utilities and
can therefore be used for civil engineering applications.
2.2 System Components
DS2000 System The DS2000 system consist of the following components:
a
b
012288_001
2.3 Delivery Contents
Stand-alone
package
The delivered components depend on the package ordered.
The stand-alone package of the DS2000 includes the following components:
• DS2000 (two-wheeled or four-wheeled)
• Leica USB stick with Ouverture software and User Manuals
• Battery (rechargeable SLAB)
• Battery Charger
• Covers for antenna and wheels
• Spare Velcro strips (for the laptop/tablet support)
Other components of the DS2000 system need to be purchased separately.
c
a) GPS antenna on a pole
b) Laptop or Tablet with Ouverture
software
c) DS2000 (two-wheeled or four-
wheeled)
Leica DM2000, Description of the System
14
2.4 DS2000 Components
DS2000 (twowheeled)
DS2000 (fourwheeled)
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
012290_001
a
b
c
d
e
f
012291_001
a) Support for laptop or tablet
b) Plug for Ethernet cable
c) Adjustable handle
d) Holes for GPS support
e) Battery compartment
f) Indentations for mounting a
spray support
g) Antenna box, containing dual-
frequency antenna and control
h
i
f
j
g
h
i
j
e
unit
h) Encoders (placed inside the rear
wheels)
i) Plug for spray support cable
j) Power button of control unit
a) Support for laptop or tablet
b) Plug for Ethernet cable
c) Adjustable handle
d) Battery compartment
e) Indentations for mounting a
spray support
f) Antenna box, containing dual-
frequency antenna and control
unit
g) Holes for GPS support
h) Encoders (placed inside the rear
wheels)
i) Plug for spray support cable
j) Power button of control unit
Description of the
main components
Component Description
Dual-frequency
antenna
Control unit The control unit communicates with the antenna, the laptop/tablet
Encoders The encoders are used for measuring the distance travelled from
Handle The handle of the DS2000 can be adjusted both in height and incli-
The 700 MHz antenna detects small targets located close beneath
the surface up to a depth of 2 m to 3 m, depending on the soil
conditions.
The 250 MHz antenna detects bigger, deeper located targets up to
a depth of 4 m to 5 m.
and the encoders and ensures that they are working together
correctly.
the starting point of a scan. The measured distance is constantly
transferred to the control unit.
The encoders are positioned inside the rear wheels of the DS2000
to ensure correct measurements even in rough terrain, when
sometimes only one wheel is touching the ground.
nation. For easy transport of the DS2000, the handle can be folded
up.
At the side of the handle bar is an Ethernet plug for connecting the
laptop/tablet to the cable of the control unit.
Leica DM2000, Description of the System
15
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