Lanner FW-7573 User Manual
Network
Application Platforms
Hardware platforms for next generation networking infrastructure
FW-7573
V1.4
>>
User's Manual
Publication date:2014-05-30
About
About
Overview
Icon Descriptions
The icons are used in the manual to serve as an indication
of interest topics or important messages. Below is a
description of these icons:
NOTE: This check mark indicates that
there is a note of interest and is something
that you should pay special attention to
while using the product.
Online Resources
The listed websites are links to the on-line product
information and technical support.
Resource Website
Lanner http://www.lannerinc.com
Product
Resources
RMA http://eRMA.lannerinc.com
WARNING: This exclamation point
indicates that there is a caution or
warning and it is something that could
damage your property or product.
http://www.lannerinc.com/downloadcenter/
Acknowledgement
Intel, Pentium and Celeron are registered trademarks of
Intel Corp.
Microsoft Windows and MS-DOS are registered trademarks
of Microsoft Corp.
All other product names or trademarks are properties of
their respective owners.
Compliances
CE
This product has passed the CE test for environmental
specifications. Test conditions for passing included the
equipment being operated within an industrial enclosure.
In order to protect the product from being damaged by
ESD (Electrostatic Discharge) and EMI leakage, we strongly
recommend the use of CE-compliant industrial enclosure
products.
FCC Class A
This equipment has been tested and found to comply
with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part
15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide
reasonable protection against harmful interference when
the equipment is operated in a commercial environment.
This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio
frequency energy and, if not installed and used in
accordance with the instruction manual, may cause
harmful interference to radio communications. Operation
of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause
harmful interference in which case the user will be required
to correct the interference at his own expense.
Safety Guidelines
Copyright and Trademarks
This document is copyrighted, © 2014. All rights are
reserved. The original manufacturer reserves the right to
make improvements to the products described in this
manual at any time without notice.
No part of this manual may be reproduced, copied,
translated or transmitted in any form or by any means
without the prior written permission of the original
manufacturer. Information provided in this manual is
intended to be accurate and reliable. However, the original
manufacturer assumes no responsibility for its use, nor for
any infringements upon the rights of third parties that
may result from such use.
Network Application Platforms
Follow these guidelines to ensure general safety:
Keep the chassis area clear and dust-free during and after •
installation.
Do not wear loose clothing or jewelry that could get •
caught in the chassis. Fasten your tie or scarf and roll up
your sleeves.
Wear safety glasses if you are working under any •
conditions that might be hazardous to your eyes.
Do not perform any action that creates a potential hazard •
to people or makes the equipment unsafe.
Disconnect all power by turning off the power and •
unplugging the power cord before installing or removing a
chassis or working near power supplies
Do not work alone if potentially hazardous conditions •
exist.
Never assume that power is disconnected from a circuit; •
always check the circuit.
i
About
About
LITHIUM BATTERY CAUTION:
Risk of Explosion if Battery is replaced by an incorrect type.
Dispose of used batteries according to the instructions
Operating Safety
Electrical equipment generates heat. Ambient air temperature
may not be adequate to cool equipment to acceptable
operating temperatures without adequate circulation. Be sure
that the room in which you choose to operate your system has
adequate air circulation.
Ensure that the chassis cover is secure. The chassis design
allows cooling air to circulate effectively. An open chassis
permits air leaks, which may interrupt and redirect the flow of
cooling air from internal components.
Electrostatic discharge (ESD) can damage equipment and
impair electrical circuitry. ESD damage occurs when electronic
components are improperly handled and can result in complete
or intermittent failures. Be sure to follow ESD-prevention
procedures when removing and replacing components to avoid
these problems.
Wear an ESD-preventive wrist strap, ensuring that it makes
good skin contact. If no wrist strap is available, ground yourself
by touching the metal part of the chassis.
Periodically check the resistance value of the antistatic strap,
which should be between 1 and 10 megohms (Mohms).
EMC Notice
This equipment has been tested and found to comply
with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part
15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide
reasonable protection against harmful interference when
the equipment is operated in a commercial environment.
This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio
frequency energy and, if not installed and used in
accordance with the instruction manual, may cause
harmful interference to radio communications. Operation
of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause
harmful interference in which case users will be required
to correct the interference at their own expense.
Consignes de sécurité
Suivez ces consignes pour assurer la sécurité générale :
Laissez la zone du châssis propre et sans poussière •
pendant et après l’installation.
Ne portez pas de vêtements amples ou de bijoux qui •
pourraient être pris dans le châssis. Attachez votre
cravate ou écharpe et remontez vos manches.
Portez des lunettes de sécurité pour protéger vos •
yeux.
N’effectuez aucune action qui pourrait créer un danger •
pour d’autres ou rendre l’équipement dangereux.
•
Coupez complètement l’alimentation en éteignant •
l’alimentation et en débranchant le cordon
d’alimentation avant d’installer ou de retirer un
châssis ou de travailler à proximité de sources
d’alimentation.
Ne travaillez pas seul si des conditions dangereuses •
sont présentes.
Ne considérez jamais que l’alimentation est coupée •
d’un circuit, vérifiez toujours le circuit. Cet appareil
génère, utilise et émet une énergie radiofréquence
et, s’il n’est pas installé et utilisé conformément aux
instructions des fournisseurs de composants sans
fil, il risque de provoquer des interférences dans les
communications radio.
Avertissement concernant la pile au
lithium
Risque d’explosion si la pile est remplacée par une •
autre d’un mauvais type.
Jetez les piles usagées conformément aux •
instructions.
Network Application Platforms
L’installation doit être effectuée par un électricien •
formé ou une personne formée à l’électricité
connaissant toutes les spécifications d’installation et
d’appareil du produit.
Ne transportez pas l’unité en la tenant par le câble •
d’alimentation lorsque vous déplacez l’appareil.
La machine ne peut être utilisée qu’à un lieu fixe •
comme en laboratoire, salle d’ordinateurs ou salle de
classe.
ii
About
About
Sécurité de fonctionnement
L’équipement électrique génère de la chaleur. La •
température ambiante peut ne pas être adéquate
pour refroidir l’équipement à une température de
fonctionnement acceptable sans circulation adaptée.
Vérifiez que votre site propose une circulation d’air
adéquate.
Vérifiez que le couvercle du châssis est bien fixé. La •
conception du châssis permet à l’air de refroidissement
de bien circuler. Un châssis ouvert laisse l’air
s’échapper, ce qui peut interrompre et rediriger le flux
d’air frais destiné aux composants internes.
Les décharges électrostatiques (ESD) peuvent •
endommager l’équipement et gêner les circuits
électriques. Des dégâts d’ESD surviennent lorsque
des composants électroniques sont mal manipulés et
peuvent causer des pannes totales ou intermittentes.
Suivez les procédures de prévention d’ESD lors du
retrait et du remplacement de composants.
- Portez un bracelet anti-ESD et veillez à ce qu’il soit
bien au contact de la peau. Si aucun bracelet n’est
disponible, reliez votre corps à la terre en touchant la
partie métallique du châssis.
Vérifiez régulièrement la valeur de résistance du
bracelet antistatique, qui doit être comprise entre 1 et
10 mégohms (Mohms).
Consignes de sécurité électrique
Avant d’allumer l’appareil, reliez le câble de mise à la •
terre de l’équipement à la terre.
Une bonne mise à la terre (connexion à la terre) est •
très importante pour protéger l’équipement contre
les effets néfastes du bruit externe et réduire les
risques d’électrocution en cas de foudre.
Pour désinstaller l’équipement, débranchez le câble •
de mise à la terre après avoir éteint l’appareil.
Cet appareil de protection doit être branché à la source
d’alimentation avant l’alimentation CC.
Revision History
Version Changes
0.2 Change HDD specications by taking o
the support of 1x3.5”; change the Bypass
Manual download site from assist.xxx.com
to the http://www.lannerinc.com/download-center/
1.0 Change the CPU specication to C2758/
C2518
Change PCIe x8 golden nger to 2 PCIe x4
Change power supply to 150W
change two fans to only one fan
1.1 change the board layout to take out fan 1
and fan3
1.2 Change the front panel picture; change the
memory spec; change the power requirement for FW-7573B
1.3 Add hardware/software reset pin header J5
1.4 add the J5 (hardware/software) pin header
information
Un câble de mise à la terre est requis et la zone reliant •
les sections du conducteur doit faire plus de 4 mm2
ou 10 AWG.
Procédure de mise à la terre pour source
d’alimentation CC Procédure de mise à la
terre pour source d’alimentation CC
Desserrez la vis du terminal de mise à la terre. •
Branchez le câble de mise à la terre à la terre.•
L’appareil de protection pour la source d’alimentation •
CC doit fournir 30 A de courant.
Network Application Platforms
iii
TTaTTable of Contentsbeable of Contents
Chapter 1: Introduction 1
System Specication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Ordering Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Package Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Optional Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Front Panel Features. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Rear Panel Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Chapter 2: Hardware Setup 6
Preparing the Hardware Installation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Installing the System Memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Installing the Hard Disk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Installing the Front Ethernet Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Installing the CompactFlash Card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Chapter 3: Motherboard Information 9
Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Motherboard Layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
Jumper Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
Chapter 4: BIOS Settings 16
Accessing the BIOS menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
Navigating the BIOS menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
The Main Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
Advanced Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
Intel RCSetup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25
North/South Bridge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26
Security Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28
Boot Conguration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29
Save & Exit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30
Save and Exit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30
Appendix A: Programming Watchdog Timer 32
Appendix B: Programming Generation 2 and 3 LAN Bypass 33
Lanner Generation 3 Bypass. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33
Lanner Generation 2 Bypass. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33
Appendix C: Setting up Console Redirections 35
Appendix D: Programming the LCM 36
Appendix E: Installing Intel QuickAssist Software for Linux 37
Appendix F: Terms and Conditions 38
Warranty Policy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38
RMA Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38
iv
Chapter 1
Chapter 1:
Introduction
Thank you for choosing the FW-7573. This system
integrates the newest Intel® Atom Processor C2000
series processor, codenamed Rangeley, with the Intel
QuickAssist technology to provide a robust and highperformance communication platform. It supports up to
16GB of DDR3 system memory at 1333 or 1600 MHz on
dual-channel DIMM banks.
The C2000 series processor comes with an enhanced
cryptographic/content processing acceleration via
integrated Intel®QuickAssist Integrated Accelerator:
–Bulk Encryption: AES, DES, 3DES, RC4
–Hash: SHA-1, MD5; SHA-2 (SHA-224, SHA-256, SHA384, SHA-512);
Authentication: HMAC, AES-XCBC, AES-CCM, and
AES-GCM
–Public Key Exchanges: RSA, DH, DSA, ECC
The processor also supports Intel Virtualization
Technology.
The FW-7573 is equipped with advanced I/O capabilities
,which incorporates a console port, one PCIe golden
nger (2 PCIex4 signal) connected directly to the SoC for
utmost packet processing performance and two SerialATA ports as well as a ComplactFlash slot. The front
panel also features 6 GbE ports.
The system can add additional 8 LAN ports with 1
Ethernet module, providing a total of 14 LAN ports.
Moreover, this LAN module can be congured with
Lanner Generation2 or Generation3 bypass depending
on the module specication.
Please refer to the chart below for a summary of the
system’s specifications.
Note: For instructions on quick installation and
acquiring the Intel® Atom™ Processor C2000
Product Family for Communications Infrastructure
Software for Linux* Software package, refer to the
attached PDF file.
Introduction
System Specification
Form Factor 1U Rackmount
8-core Intel® Atom
Processor Options
Platform
Chipset
BIOS AMI BIOS 16Mbit
Technology
System
Memory
OS Support Linux
Storage
Networking
I/O Interface
Expansion
Cooling
Environmental
Parameters
Miscellaneous
Max. Capacity 16 GB
Socket 2 x 240-pin DIMM
HDD Bays 2 x 2.5” HDD/SSD kit
CompactFlash 1 x Type II CompactFlash
Ethernet Ports 6 x GbE RJ45 onboard
Bypass
Controllers
Ethernet Modules 1
Management Port N/A
Reset Button
Console 1 x RJ45
USB 2 x USB 2.0
IPMI via OPMA
slot
Display N/A
PCIe
PCI N/A
Processor
System
Temperature,
ambient operating
/ storage
Humidity (RH),
ambient operating
/ ambient nonoperating
LCD Module 2 x 20 LCM with keypad
Watchdog Yes
Internal RTC with
Li Battery
Processor C2000 series
(Codenamed “Rangeley”)
FW-7573A: C2758
FW-7573B: C2518
Dual-channel DDR3
1333/1600 MHz (ECC or
non-ECC, 1.5V)
3 pairs Generation 3
(Optional)
2 x Intel i210AT, 1 x
Marvell 88E1543
1 x reset button
Software reset by default
N/A
1 x PCI-E expansion slot (2
PCIex4 signal)
CPU heatsink with fan
duct
1x cooling Fan with smart
fan control
0 ~ 40º C / -20~70º C
5~90%, non-condensing
Yes
Network Application Platforms
1
Chapter 1
Introduction
Physical
Dimensions
Power
Approvals and Compliance
Dimensions
(WxHxD)
Weight 4 kg (8.8 lbs)
Type/Watts
Input 100~240V@50~60Hz
Ordering Information
FW-7573A 1U Rackmount
Intel® AtomTM processor C2758, 6 GbE LAN
FW-7573A
FW-7573B
ports with Gen.3 Bypass, 1 x NIC expansion
slot, 150W ATX PSU
Intel® AtomTM processor C2518, 6 GbE LAN
ports without Bypass, 1 x NIC expansion slot,
150W ATX PSU
431 x 44 x 305 mm
150W ATX Power Supply
Unit
CE Calss A, FCC Class A,
RoHS
Package Contents
Your package contains the following items:
FW-7573 Network Security Platform•
Power cable•
1 console cable•
Serial-ATA hard drive cable •
1 threaded screw set•
1 ear bracket set•
Drivers and user’s manual CD.•
Optional Accessories
The system has a variety of optional accessories, visit the
following website for more information.
http://www.lannerinc.com/x86_Network_Appliances/
FW-7573
Network Application Platforms
2
Chapter 1
Front Panel Features
Introduction
F1
F2
F3
F5
F4
Marvell 88E1543 Marvell 88E1543 (bypassed pair)
LAN3 LAN4
LAN1 LAN2
Marvell 88E1543 Marvell 88E1543(bypassed pair)
Intel i210AT Intel i210AT (bypassed pair)
F6
LAN5 LAN6
F7
F1 Power/Status/HDD LED
Power: If the LED is on it indicates that the system is powered on. If it is off, it indicates that the system is powered off.
Status: This LED is programmable. You could program it to display the operating status with the following behavior:
If the LED is green, it indicates that the system’s operational state is normal. If it is red, it indicates that the system is
malfunctioning.
HDD: If the LED blinks, it indicates data access activities; otherwise, it remains off.
F2 LCD System Panel with Keypad
The LCD System Panel can be programmed to display operating status and configuration information. For more details or
sample programming code, please browse the Drivers and user’s manual CD.
F3 Reset Switch
The reset switch can be used to reboot the system without turning off the power. The reset switch can act as a software or a
hardware reset with jumper settings. The default is software reset. (Refer to Chapter 3 Motherboard Information.)
F4 Console Port
By using suitable rollover cable or RJ-45 to DB-9 console cable, you can connect to a computer terminal for diagnostic or
configuration purpose. Terminal Configuration Parameters: 115200 baud, 8 data bits, no parity, 1 stop bit , no flow control.
F5 Two USB 2.0 Ports
It connects to any USB devices, for example, a flash drive.
F6 Ethernet Ports (LAN1-LAN2: bypass pair; LAN3-LAN4: bypass pair; LAN5-LAN6: bypass pair *)
LINK/ACT (Yellow)
On/Flashing: The port is linking and active in data transmission.•
Off: The port is not linking.•
SPEED (Green/Amber)
Amber: The connection speed is 1000Mbps.•
Green: The connection speed is 100Mbps•
Off: .The connection speed is 10Mbps.•
6 on-board Ethernet ports with 3 pairs of LAN bypass. These 6 GbE ports are provided by Marvell 88E1543 and Intel i210AT.
LAN5 is capable of Preboot eXecution Environment (PXE) (This feature needs to be enabled or disable in the BIOS; the default
is disabled). Three pairs (LAN1-LAN2, LAN3-LAN4, LAN5-LAN6) can be configured as LAN Bypass by using Lanner Gen3
Bypass technology when failure events occur. This feature can be enabled dynamically with a watch dog timer. Refer to your
Network Application Platforms
3
Chapter 1
Introduction
User’s Manual CD for a sample implementation of this feature.
F7 Swappable Ethernet Module (optional)
Depending on the module specication, it may support Lanner Generation 2 or Generation 3 bypass function; for more
information, refer to Chapter 4 BIOS Settings and Appendix B Programming Generation 2 and 3 LAN Bypass.
Note:
The LAN bypass functionality is only available on model FW-7573A1.
The system can accommodate various Ethernet modules with different port number and speed. For more 2.
information, visit the Lanner product website at http://www.lannerinc.com/products/x86-network-appliances/nicmodules/
Slim Module Ports Chipset Bypass
NCS2-IXM405A 4 10GbE SFP+ Intel
NCS2-ISM802A 8 GbE SFP Fiber Intel
NCS2-ITM202A 2 10G RJ45 Intel
NSC2-ITM203A 2 10G RJ45 Intel X540 1 pair Generation3
NCS2-IXM204A 2 10G SFP+ Intel 82599 N/A
NCS2-IXM205A 2 10G SFP+ Intel 82599 1 pair Fiber Bypass
NCS2-ISM405A 4 GbE SFP Intel I350 2 pairs Fiber Bypass
NCS2-ISM406A 4 GbE SFP Intel I350 N/A
NCS2-IGM428A 4 GbE RJ45 Intel I350 2 pairs Generation 3
NCS2-IGM806A 8 GbE RJ45 Intel I350 4 pairs Generation 3
NCS2-IGM806B 8 GbE RJ45 Intel I350 N/A
NCS2-IGM808A 8 GbE RJ45 Intel I210 4 pairs G3 Bypass
NCS2-IGM808B 8 GbE RJ45 Intel I210 N/A
NCS2-ISM802A 8 GbE SFP Intel I350 N/A
® 82599 N/A
® I350 N/A
® X540 N/A
Bypass
Bypass
Network Application Platforms
4
Chapter 1
Rear Panel Features
Introduction
R2R1
R1 Reserved for PCIe Expansion Slot
R2 CPU Fan
This fan has smart fan feature which can be turned on automatically when the temperature exceeds the set threshold.
R3 Power-on Switch
It is a switch to turn on or off the power.
R4 AC Power Socket
The system equips an ATX 150W Power Supply.
R3
R4
Network Application Platforms
5
Chapter 2
Chapter 2:
Hardware Setup
Hardware Setup
Preparing the Hardware Installation
To access some components and perform certain service
procedures, you must perform the following procedures
first.
WARNING: To reduce the risk of personal injury,
electric shock, or damage to the equipment,
remove the power cord to remove power from the
server. The front panel Power On/Standby button
does not completely shut off system power.
Portions of the power supply and some internal
circuitry remain active until AC power is removed.
Unpower the FW-7573 and remove the power cord.1.
Unscrew 2 screws on each side and the rear of the top 2.
cover of the FW-7573 System.
Slide the cover backwards to open it.3.
1
2
Note:
The system can support up to16 GB in maximum.1.
To activate dual channel, insert memory in both 2.
DIMM1 and DIMM2 slot:
1
Installing the Hard Disk
The system can accommodate two 2.5” Serial-ATA disks.
Follow these steps to install a hard disk into the FW-7573:
Unscrew the 4 screws on the hard disk tray to take out 1.
the hard disk tray from the system.
Place hard disk on the hard disk tray and align the holes 2.
of the hard disk with the mounting holes on the tray.
Secure the hard disk with 4 mounting screws on the 3.
hard disk tray.
Installing the System Memory
The motherboard supports DDR3 memory that features
data transfer rates of 1333, 1600 MHz to meet the higher
bandwidth requirements of the latest operating system
and Internet applications. To install the memory:
Open the DIMM slot latches.1.
Install the DIMM.2.
Connect the Serial-ATA power and data disk cables 4.
to the hard disk’s power and drive connector
respectively.
Plug the Serial-ATA cable to the Serial-ATA Connector 5.
on the main board.
Put the hard disk tray with the installed hard disk back 6.
to the system and secure it with the mounting screws.
Network Application Platforms
6
Chapter 2
2.5” HDD installation
.
Hardware Setup
Installing the Front Ethernet Module
SATA data connector
SATA powerconnector
Note: Please note the orientation of the HDD tray placement
when you take out the try. It is recommended that the HDD is
installed in this orientation on the system.
To install the front Ethernet module, take off the front 1.
bezel first by loosening the thumbscrews on the front
of LAN module.
Insert the Ethernet module into the front expansion 2.
slot. You should hear a click when the module connects
to the system’s mainboard.
Secure the Ethernet module by fastening the screws 3.
on the module (please use a screw driver).
Note: Please note the original package only includes one SATA
cable (data), You need to order another cable (SATA data
+power) for additional SATA HDD installation..
Network Application Platforms
7
Chapter 2
Hardware Setup
Installing the CompactFlash Card
FW-7573 provides one CompactFlash slot. Follow the
procedures bellow for installing a CompactFlash card.
Align CompactFlash card and the card slot with the 1.
arrow pointing toward the connector. The card fits
only the correct way into the slot; do not force the card
into the slot.
Push the card to insert into the connector.2.
This side is left blank intentionally.
Network Application Platforms
8
Chapter 3
Chapter 3:
Motherboard Information
Block Diagram
The block diagram depicts the relationships among the
interfaces or modules on the motherboard. Please refer
to the following figure for your motherboard’s layout
design.
Motherboard Information
Network Application Platforms
9
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