Hardware platforms for next generation networking infrastructure
FW-7540
>>
User's Manual
Publication date:2012-02-10
Page 2
About
About
Overview
Icon Descriptions
The icons are used in the manual to serve as an indication
of interest topics or important messages. Below is a
description of these icons:
NOTE: This check mark indicates that
there is a note of interest and is something
that you should pay special attention to
while using the product.
Online Resources
The listed websites are links to the on-line product
information and technical support.
ResourceWebsite
Lannerhttp://www.lannerinc.com
Product
Resources
RMAhttp://eRMA.lannerinc.com
WARNING: This exclamation point
indicates that there is a caution or
warning and it is something that could
damage your property or product.
http://assist.lannerinc.com
Acknowledgement
Intel, Pentium and Celeron are registered trademarks of
Intel Corp.
Microsoft Windows and MS-DOS are registered trademarks
of Microsoft Corp.
All other product names or trademarks are properties of
their respective owners.
Compliances
CE
This product has passed the CE test for environmental
specifications. Test conditions for passing included the
equipment being operated within an industrial enclosure.
In order to protect the product from being damaged by
ESD (Electrostatic Discharge) and EMI leakage, we strongly
recommend the use of CE-compliant industrial enclosure
products.
FCC Class A
This equipment has been tested and found to comply
with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part
15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide
reasonable protection against harmful interference when
the equipment is operated in a commercial environment.
This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio
frequency energy and, if not installed and used in
accordance with the instruction manual, may cause
harmful interference to radio communications. Operation
of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause
harmful interference in which case the user will be required
to correct the interference at his own expense.
No part of this manual may be reproduced, copied,
translated or transmitted in any form or by any means
without the prior written permission of the original
manufacturer. Information provided in this manual is
intended to be accurate and reliable. However, the original
manufacturer assumes no responsibility for its use, nor for
any infringements upon the rights of third parties that
may result from such use.
Network Application Platforms
Follow these guidelines to ensure general safety:
Keep the chassis area clear and dust-free during and after •
installation.
Do not wear loose clothing or jewelry that could get •
caught in the chassis. Fasten your tie or scarf and roll up
your sleeves.
Wear safety glasses if you are working under any •
conditions that might be hazardous to your eyes.
Do not perform any action that creates a potential hazard •
to people or makes the equipment unsafe.
Disconnect all power by turning off the power and •
unplugging the power cord before installing or removing a
chassis or working near power supplies
Do not work alone if potentially hazardous conditions •
exist.
Never assume that power is disconnected from a circuit; •
always check the circuit.
i
Page 3
About
LITHIUM BATTERY CAUTION:
Risk of Explosion if Battery is replaced by an incorrect type.
Dispose of used batteries according to the instructions
Operating Safety
Electrical equipment generates heat. Ambient air temperature
may not be adequate to cool equipment to acceptable
operating temperatures without adequate circulation. Be sure
that the room in which you choose to operate your system has
adequate air circulation.
Ensure that the chassis cover is secure. The chassis design
allows cooling air to circulate effectively. An open chassis
permits air leaks, which may interrupt and redirect the flow of
cooling air from internal components.
Electrostatic discharge (ESD) can damage equipment and
impair electrical circuitry. ESD damage occurs when electronic
components are improperly handled and can result in complete
or intermittent failures. Be sure to follow ESD-prevention
procedures when removing and replacing components to avoid
these problems.
Wear an ESD-preventive wrist strap, ensuring that it makes
good skin contact. If no wrist strap is available, ground yourself
by touching the metal part of the chassis.
Periodically check the resistance value of the antistatic strap,
which should be between 1 and 10 megohms (Mohms).
About
EMC Notice
This equipment has been tested and found to comply
with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part
15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide
reasonable protection against harmful interference when
the equipment is operated in a commercial environment.
This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio
frequency energy and, if not installed and used in
accordance with the instruction manual, may cause
harmful interference to radio communications. Operation
of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause
harmful interference in which case users will be required
to correct the interference at their own expense.
Thank you for choosing the FW-7540. The FW-7540 is
a compact network communication appliance which
is based on Intel® Pineview™ embedded processor, the
current generation of the Intel ® Atom™ family.
The FW-7540 can be used as a stand-alone system, installed
into the rack or on the desktop. Furthermore, two systems
can be mounted side by side to save rack spaces.
The system features an abundance of hardware
functionalities to fulfill your programming need. It offers
an internal header of GPIO pin header (4 GPI + 4 GPO) with
hardware control. It also has a reset button which can be
configured to be a normal hardware reset or a software
reset to reset the designated software to its default
settings.
The four Gigabit LAN ports on the back come with
hardware bypass (2 pair) to maintain the network
connection in the event of system failures. And the MiniPCIe slot with SIM card connector further expands its
versatility in networking applications. The system also
supports a 2.5” SATA HDD (optional) and CompactFlash
for storage. All of the above mentioned components are
packed into a small rugged unit (215 x 43 x 188mm or
8.46”x1.69”x7.40”) made with SGCC metal.
Please refer to the chart below for a summary of the
system’s specifications.
1 hard disk installation pack including the following •
items:
Anti-vibration rubber with screws•
Hard disk securing bracket•
Serial-ATA hard disk cable•
Introduction
or
Two-system rack mounting kit including the following •
items for two system mounting option:
Short-ear bracket•
Rack mounting screw pack which contains screws •
having a washer under the head for mounting
two systems side by side.
For instructions on hard disk installation, refer to Installing the Hard Disk on Chapter 2 Hardware Setup.
Single-system rack mounting kit including the •
following items for single system mounting option:
Adaptor mounting bracket •
Long-ear bracket •
Rack mounting screw pack•
Network Application Platforms
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Chapter 1
Front Panel Features
Introduction
F1
F1 Power/Status/HDD LED
Power (Green): If the LED is on it indicates the system is powered on. If it is off, it indicates the
system is powered off.
Status (Green/Red): This LED is programmable. You could program it to display the operating
status with the behavior like the following:
If the LED is green, it indicates that the system’s operational state is normal. If it is red, it indicates
that the system is malfunctioning. Look for the LED folder of the Drive and Manual CD for sample
code on LED.
HDD (Yellow): If the LED blinks, it indicates data access activities; otherwise, it remains off.
F2 LED indicators for LAN1/LAN2/LAN3/LAN4 port
LEDBehaviorInterpretation
LINK/ACT (Orange)On/FlashingThe port is linking.
OThe port is not linking.
F2
SPEED (Green/Orange)OrangeThe connection speed is 1000Mbps.
GreenThe connection speed is 100Mbps.
OThe connection speed is 10Mbps.
Network Application Platforms
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Chapter 1
Rear Panel Features
Introduction
R1R2R5
R1 Reset Switch
Use a pointed object to press the reset button to reboot the system without turning off the power.
R2 Console Port
By using suitable rollover cable (also known as Cisco console cable), you can connect to a computer
terminal for diagnostic or configuration purpose. Default terminal configuration parameters: 9600
baud, 8 data bits, no parity, 1stop bit, and no flow control.
R3 Two USB 2.0 Ports
It connects to any USB devices, for example, a flash drive
R4 4 Gigabit LAN ports
Using suitable RJ-45 cable, you can connect FW-7540 System to a computer, or to any other piece
of equipment that has an Ethernet connection; for example, a hub or a switch. Moreover,2 pair
(LAN1-LAN2 and LAN3-LAN4) can be configured as LAN Bypass when failure events occur. LAN 1
(provided by Intel 82574L) is also capable of the Preboot Execution Environment (PXE) function.
R3R4
R6
R5 DC-in 12V Jack
The system requires a 60W/12V power adapter with lock.
R6 Power-on Switch
It is a switch to turn on or off the power.
Note:
The availability of LAN Bypass varies depending on the models.1
.
Both PXE and Lan Bypass functionalities can be enabled or disabled in the BIOS 2.
menu. Lanner provides three methods for enabling the LAN Bypass function:
When the system powers off, it can be forced to enable the LAN Bypass function through •
the BIOS settings.( See BIOS Settings)
When the system is running, the LAN Bypass function can be dynamically enabled or •
disabled through GPIO (General Purpose Input and Output) by programming. Furthermore,
with the use of watchdog timer, the LAN bypass can be automatically enabled when system
anomalies is detected.
Network Application Platforms
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Chapter 2
Chapter 2:
Hardware Setup
Preparing the Hardware Installation
To access some components and perform certain service
procedures, you must perform the following procedures
first.
WARNING: To reduce the risk of personal injury,
electric shock, or damage to the equipment,
remove the power cord to remove power from the
device. The Power On/Standby button on the back
panel does not completely shut off system power.
Portions of the power supply and some internal
circuitry remain active until AC power is removed.
Hardware Setup
Cutout
Notch
Note:
SO-DIMM installed must meet the following 1.
requirement: non-ECC DDR-III 800 MHz. Do not
install DIMMs with different speeds.
Unscrew the 4 screws from the top cover of the FW-1.
7540 System.
Open the cover.2.
Installing the System Memory
The motherboard supports DDR3 memory that features
data transfer rates of 800MHz to meet the higher
bandwidth requirements of the latest operating system
and Internet applications. It comes with one double
data rate type three (DDR3) Dual Inline Memory Module
(DIMM) socket.
Open the DIMM socket.1.
Align the memory module’s cutout with the DIMM’s 1.
slot notch.
Install the memory vertically into the socket by 2.
applying force to both ends of the DIMM evenly.
Network Application Platforms
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Chapter 2
Hardware Setup
Installing the Hard Disk
The system can accommodate one Serial-ATA disk (2.5”).
Follow these steps to install the hard disk into the FW7540:
Insert the anti-vibration rubber to the hard disk 1.
securing bracket. Make sure that the rubber goes
through the holes when inserting it.
Attach the hard disk to the securing bracket by 2.
fastening 4 screws to the lateral sides of the hard disk .
Connect the Serial-ATA cable to the hard disk. 3.
Connect the Serial-ATA power cable and the data cable 4.
to the main board.
Place the hard disk with the securing bracket and install 5.
it onto the system by fastening it with four screws.
1
5
Note: Connect the Serial-ATA cables to the main
board first before installing the hard disk to the
system to avoid blockage of the connectors.
Installing a CompactFlash Card
FW-7540 provides one CompactFlash slot. Follow the
procedures bellow to install a CompactFlash card.
Align CompactFlash card and the card slot with the 1.
arrow pointing toward the connector.
Push the card to insert into the connector.2.
3
2
1
2
Hard disk securing
brackets
SATA cables
4
Network Application Platforms
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Chapter 2
Hardware Setup
Installing 3G SIM Card
Unlock the SIM card tray.1.
Align the SIM card and the tray with the cut-off 2.
angle.
Insert the SIM card into the tray.3.
Close the tray and lock it on the board.4.
3
4
Mounting
Tabletop Mounting
To mount the FW-7540 on the table, use the rubber feet
in the tabletop mounting pack. Follow the following
procedures as a guideline:
Place the rubber feet on the mounting spots at the 1.
bottom of the FW-7540 .
Place the FW-7540 on the table with the rubber feet 2.
standing on top of the table.
Note: To remove the SIM card, unlock the tray first
Rack Mounting
by sliding it outward.
Installation environment precaution:
Installing Wireless 3G Module
Align the wireless module’s cutout with the Mini-PCIe 1.
slot notch.
Insert the wireless module into the connector 2.
diagonally.
Push the other end of the wireless module to be 3.
tightened with the latch.
2
3
Note1. : To remove the module from the system,
release the latch first by slightly bending it inward.
Network Application Platforms
Elevated Operating Ambient - If installed in a 1.
closed or multi-unit rack assembly, the operating
ambient temperature of the rack environment
may be greater than room ambient. Therefore,
consideration should be given to installing
the equipment in an environment compatible
with the maximum ambient temperature (Tma)
specified by the manufacturer.
Reduced Air Flow - Installation of the equipment 2.
in a rack should be such that the amount of air
flow required for safe operation of the equipment
is not compromised. Mechanical Loading Mounting of the equipment in the rack should
be such that a hazardous condition is not created
due to uneven mechanical loading.
Mechanical Loading - Mounting of the equipment 3.
in the rack should be such that a hazardous
condition is not achieved due to uneven
mechanical loading.
Circuit Overloading - Consideration should be 4.
given to the connection of the equipment to the
supply circuit and the effect that overloading
of the circuits might have on over-current
protection and supply wiring. Appropriate
consideration of equipment nameplate ratings
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Chapter 2
should be used when addressing this concern.
Reliable Earthing - Reliable earthing of rack-5.
mounted equipment should be maintained.
Particular attention should be given to supply
connections other than direct connections to the
branch circuit (e.g. use of power strips).”
Mounting one system to the Rack
To mount the FW-7540 onto the rack, use the mounting
kit with the screw pack. Follow these procedures as a
guideline:
Attach the adaptor mounting bracket to the system by 1.
fastening 5 screws as shown in the figure.
Place the adaptor in the adaptor mounting bracket. 2.
Make sure that the power adaptor’s AC socket is not
blocked; to do os, align the AC socket with the holes
on the mounting bracket.
You could use the adaptor holder to hold your adaptor 3.
to prevent it from sliding back and forth in the picture
below.
Aligning power adaptor’s
AC socket with this hole
Note:
Place the power adaptor in the bracket first before
installing the adaptor holder.
Hardware Setup
Installing adaptor holder
Use 3 screws provided to fix the bracket to the left and 4.
right side of the system as shown in the picture.
Single system mounting kit
Mounting long-ear bracket
Rack mounting
Note:
Bracket mounting screws for mounting the
bracket onto the rack equipment are not included.
The original screw pack is for attaching the system
Installing Adaptor mounting bracket
Network Application Platforms
to the bracket.
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Chapter 2
Mounting Two systems to the Rack
To mount two FW-7540 systems onto the rack, use the
mounting kit with the screw pack. Follow the following
procedures as a guideline:
Attaching two screws having a washer under the head 1.
to the inner side of the system’s chassis as shown in
the picture below.
Align the screws of one system with the mounting 2.
slots of the other system and mount the two systems
side by side by clipping them together
Make sure that the attachment between the two 3.
systems is secure and the mounting screws is locked
in place.
Use the screws provided to fix the short ear-bracket to 4.
the left and right sides of the system as shown in the
picture.
Hardware Setup
Installing the ear-bracket to the
rear side as an alternative
Mounting short-ear bracket
Note:
The short-ear bracket could also be mounted at
the rear side of the system as shown in the above
figure. Thus, the rear panel of the system could
be mounted in the front of the rack mounting
equipment.
Short ear-
bracket
Mounting holes for clipping
two systems together
Two system mounting kit
Installing mounting screws
for clipping the other system
Mounting
slots
Mounting
slots
Rack mounting
Connecting Powers
Follow theses procedures to power up the FW-7540:
Connect one end of the AC power to the DC jack of the 1.
FW-7540 first.
Connect the other end of the power cord to the DC 2.
power adapter socket.
Lastly, connect the power cord to an electrical outlet.3.
CAUTION: Leave space around your power
adapter. Do not use this device in a location where
airflow around the power adapter or computer
is not sufficient. Always disconnect the power
adapter before opening the computer to perform
procedures such as installing memory or removing
the hard disk.
Network Application Platforms
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Chapter 3
MB-7540 Block Diagram
X4 DMI
VGA
Up to 4GB
MAX
425 / 525
Processor
1x DDR3
800Mhz LONG-DIMM
2 x 6 pin Header
1 pair Bypass
1 pair Bypass
Chapter 3:
Motherboard Information
Block Diagram
The block diagram depicts the relationships among the
interfaces or modules on the motherboard. Please refer
to the following figure for your motherboard’s layout
design.
Motherboard Information
COM2
(optional)
COM1
USB 2.0 front
USB pin Header
internal
Console Pin
Header
Console Port using
RJ-45 connector
KB/Mouse
Voltage Thermal
Sensor
USB 2.0
Mini PCI-E
Winbond
W83627DHG-P
LPC Bus
(optional)
TPM
USB
Intel
82583V
USB 2.0
PCI-E x1
LPC
PCI-E x1
PCI-E x1 PCI-E x1 PCI-E x1
Intel
82583V
Intel
82583V
SATAIDESPI
PCI-E x1
Intel
82583V
CF II Socket
2 x SATA
SPI ROM
PCIE *1 over PCIE * 4
connector
(reserved for future use)
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Chapter 3
Motherboard Layout
The motherboard layout shows the connectors and
jumpers on the board. Refer to the following picture
as a reference of the pin assignments and the internal
connectors.
Motherboard Information
180mm
DIMM
Socket
DIMM1
LPC I/O bus
(Port 80) (LPC1)
FAN1
CF Master/Slave
VGA Interface
Selector (JP3)
(J4)
SATA 1/2 Con-
nectors (J1/J2)
FAN2
Clear CMOS (JP1)
SATA Power
Connector (J5)
CompactFlash
Connector (CN1)
USB Interface
(J6)
Keyboard and
Mouse
Connectors J8)
Hardware/
Software
reset (JP2)
Reset Switch
(SW2)
Network Application Platforms
Console Port
(LAN1)
USB2.0 Ports
(CN2)
(LAN2/LAN3/LAN4/LAN5)
208.5mm
Ethernet Ports
DC-in Socket
(J3)
Power Switch
(SW1)
Mini PCI-E
Connector
(MPCIE1)
WAN Status LED
(J9)
SIM Card
Connector(CON1)
Power Button
(CONN2)
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Chapter 3
Jumper Settings
Motherboard Information
DIMM Socket (DIMM1): The single memory
slot (240 pin) is for connecting the DIMM (Dual In-line
Memory Module) memory. The system requires a Single
Chanel non-ECC DDR2 667 MHz memory and suports up
to 4 GB in maximum.
FAN Connector (FAN1, FAN2): The 3-pin connector
is for connecting the system fan. The BIOS will list the
CPU and system fans’ monitored temperature and speed
under the menu of Hardware Health Configuration. You
could also configure the target temperature to adjust the
fan speed automatically. Please connect CPU Fan to Fan2
and System Fan to Fan1.
FunctionGround+12V Fan Status
3 2 1
VGA Interface Connector (J4): It is for connecting
the VGA interface cable (2x6 to female DB15). The VGA is
provided by the integrated GPU which implements Intel®
Graphics Media Accelerator 3150 which supports the
following features:
•
Contains a refresh of the third generation graphics
core.
Intel•® Dynamic Video Memory Technology support
4.0
Directx* 9 compliant Pixel Shader* v2.0•
500MHz render clock frequency•
Analog RGB displayoutput resolution up to 2048 * •
1536 @ 60Hz
Intel•® Clear Video Technology including MPEG2
Hardware Acceleration and ProcAmp
PIN NO.123
Pin No.Function
3 2 1
Clear CMOS Jumper (JP1): It is for clearing the
CMOS memory and system setup parameters by erasing
the data stored in the CMOS RAM such as the system
passwords.
1
2
3
ATX Power Button Connector (CONN2): The
power button has a 2-pin connector; the pin definition is
as the following:
2 1
CompactFlash Connector (CN1): It is for connecting a
Compact Flash card to be served as your system's storage.
The socket is CF type II and can fit into both bype I and
type II cards.
Serial-ATA Power Connector (J5): It is used for
connectig the SATA power cord.
4
3
2
1
PIN NO.1234
Function VCC(12V)GNDGND VCC(5V)
1-2 Software Reset
2-3Hardware Reset
Pin No.Function
1-2 (Default)Normal
2-3Clear CMOS
Pin No.Pin name
1GND
2ICH_PWRBTN1_N
Function Pin No.
DD_CLK12
GND10
GND8
GND6
GND4
CRT ON2
Hardware or Software Reset Jumper(JP2): The
jumper can be adjusted to be in either hardware or
software reset mode when the reset switch is pressed. The
hardware reset will reboot the system without turning
off the power. The software reset can be programmed to
reset a software to its default setting.
Network Application Platforms
12
10
8
6
4
2
Pin No.Function
11
11DD_DATA
9
9V-SYNC
7
7H-SYNC
5
5Blue
3
3Green
1
1Red
Keyboard and Mouse Connector (J8): It is for
connecting the PS/2 keyboard and mouse interface
cable.
Pin No.Function
1VCC
3MSDATA
5KBDATA
7GND
1
3
5
7
Pin No. Function
2
4
6
8
2MSCLK
4KEY
6KEY
8KBCLK
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Chapter 3
52 2
51 1
Motherboard Information
Mini PCI-E Socket (MPCIE1): It is for connecting WiFi
module to serve Wireless LAN connections or connecting
Wireless 3G module for mobile Internet connections. The
socket supports both PCI-E and USB signal.
SIM Card Tray (CON1): It is for connecting SIM card
for mobile Internet connection.
SATA 1 and 2 Connectors(J1, J2): It is for
connecting a 2.5’’ SATA harddisk to be served as your
system’s storage. It supports data transfer rates at up to
3.0 Gb/s (300 MB/s).
Pin No.Function
1Ground
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
The SATA controller contains two modes of
operation—a legacy mode using I/O space, and an
AHCI mode using memory space. Software that uses
legacy mode will not have AHCI capabilities. (Refer
ATA/IDE Configuration on Chapter 4 Bios Settings).
to
The AHCI ( Advanced Host Controller Interface) is a
programming interface which defines transactions
between the SATA controller and software and
enables advanced performance and usability with
SATA. Platforms supporting AHCI may take advantage
of performance features such as no master/slave
designation for SATA devices—each device is treated
as a master—and hardware assisted native command
queuing. AHCI also provides usability enhancements
such as Hot-Plug.
To enable the AHCI mode, you will need to:
Select the AHCI option for SATA configuration in 1.
the BIOS menu.
PreInstall the AHCI driver when installing the 2.
Windows (F6 during Windows® setup). For
drivers, visit the Intel download center at: http://
downloadcenter.intel.com
CompactFlash Master/Slave Selection (JP3):
The CF card interfaces to the system by using the ATA
controller. Select CompactFlash card storage device as
master or slave when there are other ATA compatible
devices connected to the system. However, the CF card is
the only ATA compatible device that exists in the system.
C o m p a c t F l a s h
Card.
MasterSlave1-2 (Default)
SlaveMaster2-3
LPC I/O bus (Port 80 output for Debug Card)
(LPC1): It is an Intel proprietary connector for connecting
a checkpoint device to output checkpoints throughout
bootblock and Power-On Self Test (POST) to indicate the
task the system is currently running.
1
3
5
7
9
Pin No.FunctionPin NO.Function
2
1PLTRST_P806VCC3P3
4
2LPC_LAD17LPC_AD3
6
3PLTRST_P80_N8GND
8
10
4LPC_AD09LPC_AD2
5LPC_FRAME_N10GND
ATA Disk ChipJumper
USB Module Connector (J6): It is for connecting
the USB module cable. It complies with USB2.0 and is
capable of low-speed, full-speed, and high-speed which
can support up to 480 Mbps connection speed.
FunctionPin No.
VCC1
USBP_N23
USBP_P25
Ground7
Ground9
Serial Interface (LAN1)
Pin No.FunctionPin No.Function
1Request To Send
(RTS)
2Data Terminal Ready
(DTR)
3Transmitted Data
(TxD)
4Signal Ground8Clear To Send
1
3
5
7
9
8 1
Pin No.Function
2
4
6
8
10
5Signal Ground
6Received Data
7Data Set Ready
2VCC
4USBP_N3
6USBP_P3
8Ground
10Key
(RxD)
(DSR)
(CTS)
WAN Status LED (J9): If a wireless module is
connected to the system, these headers can be used to
connect to LED indicators to show the connection status
of the wireless network. The wireless module can be
connected by using the Mini PCI-E socket(MPCIE1) along
for Wireless LAN or both Mini PCI-E socket and the SIM
card tray for Wireless WAN connectivity.
Pin No.FunctionDescription
5 3 1
6 4 2
1LED1_WWAN_NWireless Wide
2VCC
3LED1_WLAN_NWireless LAN
4VCC
5LED1_WPAN_NWireless Personal
6VCC
Area Network
Area Network
Network Application Platforms
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Chapter 4
Chapter 4:
BIOS Settings
Updating the BIOS
The Basic Input/Output System (BIOS) can be updated
using the designated Flash Utility. To obtain the utility,
please contact us either through the sales rep or technical
support.
Note:
For the update version of the BIOS image, please
visit Lanner’s support page at
http://assist.lannerinc.com.Then select support
center from the Main Menu and look under the
folder for the desired product category. The
resources for each product including the BIOS
image will be contained within a folder named by
the product model.
Bios Settings
Network Application Platforms
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Chapter 4
Accessing the BIOS menu
You will need to enter the BIOS Setup program to configure
the system when you are installing a motherboard or
when the system prompts “Run Setup” during start-up.
This section explains how to configure your system using
this program.
Even if you have never enter the BIOS Setup program
when you are installing a motherboard, you can change
the configuration of your computer in the future with
the BIOS Setup program. For example, you may want to
enable the security password feature or change the power
management settings. This requires you to configure
your system using the BIOS Setup program so that the
computer can recognize these changes and record them
in the CMOS RAM .
Bios Settings
When you start up the computer, the system provides you
with the opportunity to run this program. Press <Delete>
during the Power-On-Self-Test (POST) to enter the Setup
utility (There are a few cases that other keys are used, such
as <F1>, <F2>, and so forth.); otherwise, POST continues
with its test routines.
The Setup program is designed to make it as easy to use as
possible. Being a menu-driven program, it lets you scroll
through the various sub-menus and make your selections
from the available options using the navigation keys.
Note: This manual describes the standard look of
the setup screen. There may be some instances in which
the motherboard features can vary from one to another
due to customization. This means that some of the options
described in this manual mays not match that of your
motherboard’s AMIBIOS.
Navigating the BIOS menu
The BIOS setup utility uses a key-based navigation system
called hot keys. Most of the BIOS setup utility hot keys can
be used at any time during the setup navigation process.
KeysDescription
-><- Left/RightThe Left and Right <Arrow> keys
allow you to select an setup screen.
For example: Main screen, Advanced
->
Up/DownThe Up and Down <Arrow> keys
->
+- Plus/MinussThe Plus and Minus <Arrow> keys
TabThe <Tab> key allows you to select
Note: The <F8> key on your keyboard is the FailSafe key. It is not displayed on the key legend by default.
To set the Fail-Safe settings of the BIOS, press the <F8>
key on your keyboard. It is located on the upper row of
a standard 101 keyboard. The Fail-Safe settings allow
the motherboard to boot up with the least amount of
options set. This can lessen the probability of conflicting
settings.
screen, Boot screen, and so on.
allow you to select an setup item or
sub-screen.
allow you to change the field value
of a particular setup item. For
example: Date and Time.
setup fields.
These keys include <F1>, <F10>, <Enter>, <ESC>, <Arrow>
keys, and so on.
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The Main Menu
The main BIOS setup menu is the first screen that you can
navigate. Each main BIOS setup menu option is described
in this chapter.
The Main BIOS setup menu screen has two main frames. The
left frame displays all the options that can be configured.
“Grayed-out” options are configured parameters and
cannot be modified. On the other hand, Options in blue
can be modified.
The right frame displays the key legend. Above the key
legend is an area reserved for a text message. When an
option is selected in the left frame, it is highlighted in
white. Often a text message will accompany it.
Bios Settings
System Time/System Date
Use this option to change the system time and date.
Highlight System Time or System Date using the <Arrow>
keys. Enter new values through the keyboard. Press the
<Tab> key or the <Arrow> keys to move between fields.
The date must be entered in MM/DD/YY format. The time
is entered in HH:MM:SS format.
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Advanced Settings
Select the Advanced tab from the setup screen to enter
the Advanced BIOS Setup screen. You can select any of
the items in the left frame of the screen, such as SuperIO
Configuration, to go to the sub menu for that item. You
can display an Advanced BIOS
Setup option by highlighting it using the <Arrow> keys.
All Advanced BIOS Setup options are described in this
section. The Advanced BIOS Setup screen is shown at
the right. The sub menus are described on the following
pages.
Bios Settings
IDE Configuration Settings
You can use this screen to select options for the IDE
Configuration Settings. Use the up and down <Arrow>
keys to select an item. Use the <Plus> and <Minus> keys to
change the value of the selected option. A description of
the selected item appears on the right side of the screen.
The settings are described on the following pages. An
example of the IDE Configuration screen is at the right.
ATA/IDE Configuration
Configure SATA as:
OptionDescription
IDEIf you want to use the Serial-ATA
hard disk drives as Parallel ATA
physical storage devices, keep
the default setting IDE.
AHCIIf you want the Serial-ATA hard
disk drives to use the Advanced
Host controller Interface (AHCI),
set this item to AHCI. The AHCI
oers the following advantages:
No master/slave designation •
for SATA devices–each de-
vice is treated as a master.
Hardware assisted native •
command queuing
Hot-Plug support•
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Primary /Secondary IDE Master and Slave Sub Menu
From the IDE Configuration screen, select one of the hard
disk drives to configure it, press <Enter> to access the sub
menu for the primary/secondary IDE master and slave
drives. Use this screen to select options for the Primary
and Secondary IDE drives. Use the up and down <Arrow>
keys to select an item. Use the <Plus> and <Minus> keys
to change the value of the selected option. The settings
are described on the following pages. The screen for the
Primary IDE Master is shown at the right.
Type
This option sets the type of device that the AMIBIOS
attempts to boot from after the Power-On-Self-Test (POST)
has completed.
OptionDescription
Not Installed Set this value to prevent the BIOS from
searching for an IDE disk drive on the specified
channel.
AutoSet this value to allow the BIOS to automatically
detect the IDE disk drive type attached to the
specified channel. This setting should be used
if an IDE hard disk drive is attached to the
specified channel. This is the default setting.
CDROMThis option specifies that an IDE CD-ROM drive
is attached to the specified IDE channel. The
BIOS will not attempt to search for other types
of IDE disk drives on the specified channe.
ARMDThis option specifies an ATAPI Removable
Media Device.
Bios Settings
This includes, but is not limited to:
•ZIP
•LS-120
LBA/Large Mode
LBA (Logical Block Addressing) is a method of addressing
data on a disk drive.
OptionDescription
DisabledSet this value to prevent the BIOS from using
Large Block Addressing mode control on the
specified channel.
AutoSet this value to allow the BIOS to automatically
detect the Large Block Addressing mode control
on the specified channel. This is the default
setting.
Block (Multi-Sector Transfer)
This option sets the block mode multi sector transfers
option.
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OptionDescription
DisabledSet this value to prevent the BIOS from using
Multi-Sector Transfer on the specified channel.
The data to and from the device will occur one
sector at a time.
AutoSet this value to allow the BIOS to automatically
detect device support for Multi-Sector Transfers
on the specified channel. If supported, Set this
value to allow the BIOS to automatically detect
the number of sectors per block for transfer
from the hard disk drive to the memory. The
data transfer to and from the device will occur
multiple sectors at a time. This is the default
setting.
PIO Mode
IDE PIO (Programmable I/O) mode programs timing
cycles between the IDE drive and the programmable
IDE controller. As the PIO mode increases, the cycle time
decreases.
Bios Settings
OptionDescription
AutoSet this value to allow the BIOS to auto detect
the PIO mode. Use this value if the IDE disk
drive support cannot be determined. This is the
default setting.
0Set this value to allow the BIOS to use PIO mode
0. It has a data transfer rate of 3.3 MBs.
1Set this value to allow the BIOS to use PIO mode
0. It has a data transfer rate of 5.2 MBs.
2Set this value to allow the BIOS to use PIO mode
0. It has a data transfer rate of 8.3 MBs.
3Set this value to allow the BIOS to use PIO mode
0. It has a data transfer rate of 11.1MBs.
4Set this value to allow the BIOS to use PIO
mode 4. It has a data transfer rate of 16.6 MBs.
This setting generally works with all hard disk
drives manufactured after 1999. For other disk
drive, such as IDE CD-ROM drives, check the
specifications of the drive.
DMA Mode
This setting allows you to adjust the DMA (Direct memory
access) mode options.
OptionDescription
AutoSet this value to allow the BIOS to automatically
detect the DMA mode. Use this value if the IDE
disk drive support cannot be determined. This is
the default setting.
SWDMA0Set this value to allow the BIOS to use Single
Word DMA mode 0. It has a data transfer rate of
2.1 MBs.
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OptionDescription
SWDMA1Set this value to allow the BIOS to use Single
Word DMA mode 1. It has a data transfer rate of
4.2 MBs.
SWDMA2Set this value to allow the BIOS to use Single
Word DMA mode 2. It has a data transfer rate of
8.3 MBs.
MWDMA0Set this value to allow the BIOS to use Multi Word
DMA mode 0. It has a data transfer rate of 4.2
MBs.
MWDMA1Set this value to allow the BIOS to use Multi Word
DMA mode 1. It has a data transfer rate of 13.3
MBs.
MWDMA2Set this value to allow the BIOS to use Multi Word
DMA mode 2. It has a data transfer rate of 16.6
MBs.
UDMA0Set this value to allow the BIOS to use Ultra DMA
mode 0. It has a data transfer rate of 16.6 MBs.
It has the same transfer rate as PIO mode 4 and
Multi Word DMA mode 2.
UDMA1Set this value to allow the BIOS to use Ultra DMA
mode 1. It has a data transfer rate of 25 MBs.
UDMA2Set this value to allow the BIOS to use Ultra DMA
mode 2. It has a data transfer rate of 33.3 MBs.
UDMA3Set this value to allow the BIOS to use Ultra DMA
mode 3. It has a data transfer rate of 44.4 MBs. To
use this mode, it is required that an 80-conductor
ATA cable is used.
UDMA4Set this value to allow the BIOS to use Ultra DMA
mode 4. It has a data transfer rate of 66.6 MBs. To
use this mode, it is required that an 80-conductor
ATA cable is used.
UDMA5Set this value to allow the BIOS to use Ultra DMA
mode 5. It has a data transfer rate of 99.9 To use
this mode, it is required that an 80-conductor
ATA cable is used.
UDMA6Set this value to allow the BIOS to use Ultra DMA
mode 6. It has a data transfer rate of 133.2 MBs. To
use this mode, it is required that an 80-conductor
ATA cable is used.
Bios Settings
S.M.A.R.T. for Hard disk drives
Self-Monitoring Analysis and Reporting Technology
(SMART) feature can help predict impending drive
failures.
OptionDescription
AutoSet this value to allow the BIOS to automatically
detect hard disk drive support. Use this setting if
the IDE disk drive support cannot be determined.
This is the default setting.
DisabledSet this value to prevent the BIOS from using the
SMART feature.
EnabledSet this value to allow the BIOS to use the SMART
feature on support hard disk drives.
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32Bit Data Transfer
This option sets the 32-bit data transfer option.
OptionDescription
DisabledSet this value to prevent the BIOS from
using 32-bit data transfers.
EnabledSet this value to allow the BIOS to use 32-bit
data transfers on support hard disk drives.
This is the default setting.
Hard disk drive Write Protect
Bios Settings
Set this option to protect the hard disk drive from being
overwritten.
OptionDescription
DisabledSet this value to allow the hard disk drive to be
used normally. Read, write, and erase functions
can be performed to the hard disk drive. This is
the default setting.
EnabledSet this value to prevent the hard disk drive from
being erased.
IDE Detect Time Out (Seconds)
Set this option to stop the AMIBIOS from searching for
IDE devices within the specified number of seconds.
Basically, this allows you to fine-tune the settings to allow
for faster boot times. Keep adjusting this setting until a
suitable timing in which all all IDE disk drives attached.
are detected is found.
OptionDescription
0This value is the best setting to use if the onboard
IDE controllers are set to a specific IDE disk drive
in the AMIBIOS.
5Set this value to stop the AMIBIOS from searching
the IDE bus for IDE disk drives in 5 seconds. A
large majority of ultra ATA hard disk drives can be
detected well within five seconds.
10Set this value to stop the AMIBIOS from searching
the IDE bus for IDE disk drives in 10 seconds.
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OptionDescription
15Set this value to stop the AMIBIOS from searching
the IDE bus for IDE disk drives in 15 seconds.
20Set this value to stop the AMIBIOS from searching
the IDE bus for IDE disk drives in 20 seconds.
25Set this value to stop the AMIBIOS from searching
the IDE bus for IDE disk drives in 25 seconds.
30Set this value to stop the AMIBIOS from searching
the IDE bus for IDE disk drives in30 seconds.
35Set this value to stop the AMIBIOS from searching
the IDE bus for IDE disk drives in 35 seconds.
ATA(PI) 80 Pin Cable Detection
Bios Settings
Set this option to specify the Ultra ATA80 cable detection method.
OptionDescription
HostChoose this value to use the IDE controller of the
Motherboard to detect the attached IDE cable
type (either 80 or 40 pins).
DeviceChoose this value to use the IDE hard disk to
detect the attached IDE cable type (either 80 or
40 pins).
Host &
Device
Choose this value to use both the IDE hard disk
and the IDE controller to detect the attached IDE
cable type (either 80 or 40 pins). This is the default
setting.
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Hardware Health Configuration
This menu shows the hardware monitor configuration
settings. Select an item then press <Enter> to display the
configuration options.
SYSFAN/CPUFAN Smart Fan Function
It allows you to configure the smart fan feature. Refer
to Motherboard Layout on Chapter 3 Block Diagram for
system fan connectors.
SYSFAN/CPUFAN Mode Setting: Select Thermal Cruise
Mode or Manual Mode for mode setting. Select Manual
mode if you want set your fan speed manually or select
Thermal Cruise Mode to let the system adjust the fan
speed dynamically.
Bios Settings
Manual Mode
SYSFAN/CPUFAN PWM Control: Select to set the fan
speed in Revolutions per minutes (RPM).
Thermal Cruise Mode
SYSFAN/CPUFAN TargetTemp Value: Select to specify
the target temperature to start smart fan feature which
will cause the fan ramp up to the full speed upon reaching
this temperature.
SYSFAN/CPUFAN Stop Value: Select to specify the fan
speed in Revolutions per minutes (RPM) after poweron. The fan will keep at this speed until the temperature
reaches the set TargetTemp Value:
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Remote Access Settings
You can use this screen to select options for the Remote
Access Configuration. Use the up and down <Arrow> keys
to select an item. Use the <Plus> and <Minus> keys to
change the value of the selected option. The settings are
described on the following pages. The screen is shown at
right.
Remote Access
You can disable or enable the BIOS remote access feature
here
OptionDescription
Disabled Set this value to prevent the BIOS from using
Remote Access.
SerialSet the value for this option to Serial to allow
the system to use the remote access feature.
The remote access feature requires a dedicated
serial port connection.
Bios Settings
Serial Port Number
Select the serial port you want to use for console
redirection. You can set the value for this option to either
COM1 or COM2.
Option Description
115200 8,n,1 Set this value to allow you to select 115200 as
the baud rate (transmitted bits per second) of
the serial port.
57600 8,n,1 Set this value to allow you to select 57600 as the
baud rate of the serial port.
38400 8, n, 1 Set this value to allow you to select 38400 as the
baud rate (transmitted bits per second) of the
serial port.
19200 8,n,1 Set this value to allow you to select 19200 as the
baud rate of the serial port
9600 8, n, 1 Set this value to allow you to select 9600 as the
baud rate of the serial port
Redirection After BIOS POST
A terminal emulation program, such as HyperTerminal,
running on the other computer can be used to establish
the connection and communicate with the system. There
are three possible configurations for console redirection:
Option Description
Disabled
Always
Boot Loader
The console is never active, and the serial
port is available to the operating system.
The console is always active and is not
available to the operating system.
The console is enabled only during BIOS
self-test during power-up; after the OS
begins to load the console will be disabled
and the serial port will be made available to
the operating system.
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USB Configuration
In this screen, you will be able to configure the USB
controller.
You can use this screen to select options for the USB
Configuration. Use the up and down <Arrow> keys to
select an item. Use the <Plus> and <Minus> keys to
change the value of the selected option. The settings are
described on the following pages.
Note: The device listed under the USB Devices
Enabled indicates the auto-detected values. If no
device is detected, the item shows None.
Bios Settings
Legacy USB Support
This option enable or disable the support ofr USB devices
on legacy operating systems (OS), e.g., Windows ME/98/
NT, and MS-DOS.Normally if this option is not enabled, any
attached USB mouse or USB keyboard will not become
available until a USB compatible operating system is fully
booted with all USB drivers loaded. When this option is
enabled, any attached USB mouse or USB keyboard can
be used on the system even when there is no USB drivers
loaded on it.
OptionDescription
AutoAllow the system to detect the presence of USB
devices at startup. If detected, the USB controller
legacy mode is enabled If it is not detected, the
USB control er legacy mode is disabled.
EnabledEnable the support for USB devices on legacy
operating system
DisabledDisable this function.
USB 2.0 Controller Mode
This option set the USB 2.0 controller to operate in
HiSpeed(480 Mbps) or Full Speed (12Mbps).
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BIOS EHCI Hand-off
This option enable or disable the support for the operating
systems which does not have an EHCI Hand-Off feature.
OptionDescription
EnabledEnable the support for the OS without EHCI
Hand-Off feature.
DisabledDisable the support for the OS without EHCI
Hand-Off feature.
USB Mass Storage Device Configuration
In this screen, you can configure the attached USB drive to
be used as the system’s hard drive.
Bios Settings
USB Mass Storage Reset Delay
This option sets the reset timing for the USB Mass Storage
to be initialized.
OptionDescription
10 /20/30/40
sec
Emulation Type
USB Emulation refers the system being able to boot to
a USB drive. Normally if this option is not enabled, any
attached USB drive will not become available until a USB
compatible operating system is fully booted with all USB
drivers loaded. When this option is enabled, any attached
USB drive can boot the system even when there is no USB
drivers loaded on the system. Set this value to allow the
system to select the Emulation type for a USB drive
OptionDescription
AutoSet this value to allow the system to automatically
FloppySet this value to allow the system to select floppy
Hard Disk
Drive
When set to 10/20/30/40 Sec, the BIOS will wait
for up to 10/20/30/40 seconds for the USB flash
drive to initialize.
detect a USB drive emulation type.
emulation type.
Set this value to allow the system to select hard
disk drive emulation type.
.
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Lan Bypass Control
In this screen, you can configure the Lan Bypass
functionality.
Lan Bypass for Port 1 and Port 2
You can activate or deactivate the Lan Bypass ports. For
the description of the physical ports that are capable of
the LAN Bypass function, refer to the Front Panel Feature in Chapter 1 Introduction.
Lan Bypass for Port1 and Port 2 when power off
You can enable or disable the automatic activation of
hardware LAN Bypass function in the event of a power
failure. Hardware Bypass can automatically activate to
allow network traffic to continue.
Bios Settings
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Restore on AC Power Loss
This option lets you set the state of the system when it has
just recovered from a power outage.
OptionDescription
Power OffWhen setting to Power Off, the system
goes into “off state” after an AC power
interruption.
Power OnWhen setting to Power on, the system turns
on automatically after a power interruption
Last StateWhen setting to Last State, the system goes
into whatever the state was before the
power interruption.
Hyper Threading Technology
Use this option to enable or disable the Hyper Threading
Technology.
LAN PXE Boot
Bios Settings
LAN1 is capable of Preboot Execution Environment. Use
this option to enable or disable this function on LAN1.
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Boot Settings
Select the Boot tab from the setup screen to enter the Boot
Settings screen. You can select any of the items in the left
frame of the screen, such as Boot Device Priority, to go to
the sub menu for that item. You can display an Boot BIOS
Setup option by highlighting it using the <Arrow> keys.
All Boot Settings options are described in this section.
Select an item on the Boot Setup screen to access the sub
menu for:
Boot Settings Configuration•
Boot Device Priority•
HardDisk Drives•
Bios Settings
Boot Settings Configuration
In this screen, you will be able to configure the boot
procedures and the related elements.
Quick Boot
Enabling this item allows the BIOS to skip some poweron self-tests (POST) while booting to decrease the time
needed to boot the system. When set to [Disabled], BIOS
performs the complete series of tests. Select Enabled or
Disabled to enable or disable the quick boot
Quiet Boot
Enabling this item allows the BIOS to suppress the
messages displayed during the POST.
AddOn ROM Display Mode
This option controls the display of ROM messages form
the BIOS of add-on devices such as the graphics card or
the SATA controller during the start-up sequence.
OptionDescription
Force BIOSWhen setting to Force BIOS,
third-party ROM messages will
be forced to display during the
start-up sequence.
Keep CurrentWhen setting to Keep Current,
third-party ROM messages will
only be displayed if the device’s
manufacturer has set the addon device to do so.
Bootup Num-Lock
This option lets you to enable or disable the function of
the NumLock key.
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PS/2 Mouse Support
It lets you enable or disable support for PS/2 mouse.
Wait for ‘F1’ if error
It determines whether the message, “Press F1 to continue”
should be displayed when error occurs during start-up.
OptionDescription
EnabledWhen setting to enabled, the system dis-
plays the message, “Press F1 to continue”
and waits for the input. when error occurs
during start-up.
DisabledWhen setting to Disabled, the system will
not halt the start-up sequence even when
an error is detected.
Hit ‘DEL’ Message Display
When this item is set to Enabled, the system displays the
message , “Press DEL to run Setup” during the start-up
sequence.
Interrupt 19 Capture
Bios Settings
Set this value to allow option ROMs such as network
controllers to trap BIOS interrupt 19.
OptionDescription
DisabledThe BIOS prevents option ROMS from trap-
ping interrupt 19.
EnabledThe BIOS allows option ROMs to trap inter-
rupt 19.
Boot Device Priority
Use this screen to specify the order in which the system
checks for the device to boot from. To access this screen,
select Boot Device Priority on the Boot Setup screen and
press <Enter>. The following screen is displayed at right:
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Security Settings
Select Security Setup from the Setup main BIOS setup
menu. All Security Setup options, such as password
protection and virus protection, are described in this
section. To access the sub menu for the following items,
select the item and press <Enter>:
Supervisor Password
It indicates whether a supervisor password has been set. If
the password has been installed, it displays, “Installed “. If
not, it displays, “Not Installed”.
Bios Settings
The system provides both a Supervisor and a User
password. If you use both passwords, the Supervisor
password must be set first.
The system can be configured so that all users must enter
a password every time the system boots or when Setup
is executed, using either the Supervisor password or
User password. If you select password support, you are
prompted to enter a password with one to six characters.
Type the password on the keyboard. The password does
not appear on the screen when typed. Make sure you
write it down. If you forget it, you must clear the CMOS
ram and reconfigure it.
User Password
It indicates whether a user password has been set. If the
password has been installed, it displays, “Installed “. If not,
it displays, “Not Installed”.
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Change Supervisor Password
Select this option and press <Enter> to access the sub
menu. You can use the sub menu to change the supervisor
password.
Change User Password
Select this option and press <Enter> to access the sub
menu. You can use the sub menu to change the user
password.
Bios Settings
Clear User Password
Select this option and press <Enter> to access the
sub menu. You can use the sub menu to clear the user
password.
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Exit Menu
Select the Exit tab from the setup screen to enter the Exit
BIOS Setup screen. You can display an Exit BIOS Setup
option by highlighting it using the <Arrow> keys. All Exit
BIOS Setup options are described in this section. The Exit
BIOS Setup screen is at right.
Saving Changes and Exit
When you have completed the system configuration
changes, select this option to leave Setup and reboot the
computer so the new system configuration parameters
can take effect. .
Bios Settings
Discard Changes and exit
Select this option to discard changes and exit.USB drive
can boot the system even when there is no USB drivers
loaded on the system. Set this value to allow the system
to select the Emulation type for a USB drive.
OptionDescription
AutoSet this value to allow the system to automatically
detect a USB drive emulation type.
FloppySet this value to allow the system to select floppy
emulation type.
Hard Disk
Drive
Set this value to allow the system to select hard
disk drive emulation type.
Discard Changes and Exit Setup Now?
Select this option to quit Setup without making any
permanent changes to the system configuration. Select
this option and press <Enter>.
Load Optimal Defaults
It automatically loads a complete set of default settings to
all Setup options when you Select this option. The Optimal
settings are designed for maximum system performance,
but may not work best for all computer applications. In
particular, do not use the Optimal Setup options if your
computer is experiencing system configuration problems.
Select Load Optimal Defaults from the Exit menu and
press <Enter>.
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Appendix A
Appendix A:
Programming Watchdog
Timer
A watchdog timer is a piece of hardware that can be
used to automatically detect system anomalies and reset
the processor in case there are any problems. Generally
speaking, a watchdog timer is based on a counter that
counts down from an initial value to zero. The software
selects the counter’s initial value and periodically restarts
it. Should the counter reach zero before the software
restarts it, the software is presumed to be malfunctioning
and the processor’s reset signal is asserted. Thus, the
processor will be restarted as if a human operator had
cycled the power.
For sample watchdog code, see watchdog folder on the
Driver and Manual CD
Programming Watchdog Timer
For sample watchdog code, see watchdog folder on the
Driver and Manual CD
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Appendix B
Appendix B:
Setting up Console
Redirections
Console redirection lets you monitor and configure a
system from a remote terminal computer by re-directing
keyboard input and text output through the serial port.
This following steps illustrate how to use this feature.
Connect one end of the console cable to console port 1.
of the system and the other end to serial port of the
Remote Client System.
Configure the following settings in the BIOS Setup 2.
menu for the device: Please refer to the Remote Access Settings on Chapter 4 BIOS Settings. The following
example illustrate the parameters that you may set for
the remote access connection:
Setting up Console Redirection
BIOS > Advanced > Remote Access Configuration >
Serial Port Mode > [115200, 8 , n ,1 ]
Configure Console Redirection on the client system. 3.
The following illustration is an example on Windows
platform:
A. Click the start button, point to Programs > a.
Accessories > Communications and select Hyper
Terminal.
B. Enter any name for the new connection and b.
select any icon.
Click OK.c.
From the “Connect to”. Pull-down menu, select the d.
appropriate Com port on the client system and
click OK.
Select 115200 for the Baud Rate, None. for Flow e.
contorl, 8 for the Data Bit, None for Parity Check,
and 1 for the Stop Bit.
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Appendix D
Programming LAN Bypass
Appendix D:
Programming LAN Bypass
The bypass function is used to link two independent
Ethernet ports when the system fails or powers off. This
means if your system is equipped with a LAN Bypass
function, a system failure or power-off event will not
interrupt your network traffic. There are typically two
statuses for the bypass, one is “Normal” state and the
other is “Bypass” status. Lanner provides three methods to
enable the LAN Bypass function:
Note: This Bypass in FW-7540 complies with
Lanner Generation 2 bypass
With the BIOS menu1.
Bypass Settings
System Status
LAN Bypass for Port1 and Port 2 LAN Bypass
Enable the bypass
# wdbp.exe –f
Set Watchdog Timer. This command will set the time
interval at which the counter will start count down.
Reset Watchdog Timer. This command will reset the
watchdog timer’s counter and the bypass status to nonbypass.
#wdbp.exe -wr xxx (xxx: 1-255 sec for timer count down)
Note: For more information, refer to the README
file contained within the program’s folder.
1&2 when
power o
PWR ONEnabledDisabledEnabled
BypassNon-Bypass
PWR OFFBypassBypass
Bypass Settings
System Status
PWR ONEnabledDisabledDisabled
PWR OFFNon-Bypass Non-Bypass
A sample program to control the GPIO
2.
A watchdog timer can also be used to control the LAN 3.
Bypass function when the system fails or powers off.
For sample code, look for the LAN_Bypass_Watchdog
directory under Driver and Manual CD.
Follow these procedures to run the program:
1. Compile source code on Linux platform first with the
following command:
# gcc wdbp.c -o wdbp
LAN Bypass for Port1 and Port 2 LAN Bypass
1&2 when
power o
Non-Bypass Non-Bypass
2. Execute the program:
#./wdbp
3. Commands:
Network Application Platforms
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Appendix D
Appendix D:
Driver Installation
LAN Adapters Driver Installation
This section provides the instructions on how to install
Intel® Gigabit LAN adapter drivers.
On the Windows OS
To install the Intel® Gigabit LAN controller driver on a
Windows Operating System:
Driver Installation
To install the Intel® Gigabit LAN controller driver on a
Windows Operating System:
Restart the computer, and then log on with 1.
Administrator privileges.
Insert the Drivers and User’s Manual CD to the USB-2.
optical drive.
Browse the contents of the support CD to locate the 3.
file PRO2KXP.EXE from the \Driver\LAN folder. Doubleclick the Executable file.
The4. program starts by extracting the file. Click Next to
continue the installation process.
Click 5. Next when the Intel® PRO Network Connections
–InstallShield Wizard window appears.
Select the programs that you wish to install. Make sure
7.
that you have selected the drivers.
Click Nest and then 8. Install to proceed the installation.
Click 9. Finish to close the installation program.
To verify the LAN controller driver installation, do the
following steps:
1. Right-click on the My Computer icon, and then select
Properties form the menu.
Select the “I accept the terms in the license agreement” 6.
and then click Next.
Network Application Platforms
Click the Hardware tab, then click the Device Manager
button.
Click the + sign next to the Network adapters, then the
Intel Pro/1000 [......................] adapter should be listed.
Note: The system uses Intel 82574L and 82583V
Ethernet controllers, you could obtain the latest
drivers at the Intel download center:
http://www.intel.com/products/ethernet/
You could also use the web based utility to detect
the needed drivers automatically by visiting the
following website:
http://www.intel.com/support/network/detect.htm
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Appendix D
Driver Installation
On Linux
Follow these instructions when installing the Intel®
LAN controller base driver for the in Red Hat® and Linux
operating system.
Insert the motherboard/system support CD to the 1.
optical drive and mount the optional drive in the Linux
platform.
Copy the base driver tar file from the motherboard/2.
system support CD to the directory of your local hard
disk. The Intel® LAN driver for Linux OS is located in the
following directory:
\Driver\LAN_Driver\PRO1000\LINUX. The name format
of driver file is “e1000-<Version>.tar.gz”. For example:
the file name of driver version 7.0.38 is “e1000-7.0.38.
tar.gz”.
Untar/unzip the archive, where <x.x.x> is the version 3.
number for the driver tar file:
tar zxf e1000-<x.x.x>.tar.gz
Change to the driver src directory on your system, 4.
where <x.x.x> is the version number for the driver tar:
cd e1000-<x.x.x>/src/
ifconfig eth<x> <IP_address>
Verify that the interface works. Enter the following, 9.
where <IP_address> is the IP address for another
machine on the same subnet as the interface that is
being tested:
ping <IP_address>
Note: The system uses Intel 82574L and 82583V
Ethernet controllers, you could obtain the latest
drivers at the Intel download center:
http://www.intel.com/products/ethernet/
Compile the driver module by typing the following 5.
command:
With 2.6 based kernels also make sure that older igb
drivers are removed from the kernel, before loading the
new module:
rmmod igb; modprobe igb
Assign an IP address to the interface by entering the 8.
following, where <x> is the interface number:
Network Application Platforms
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Appendix D
VGA Driver Installation
On the Windows OS
This section provides the instructions on how to install
VGA adapter drivers on your windows.
Restart the computer, and then log on with 1.
Administrator privileges.
Insert the Drivers and User’s Manual CD to the optical 2.
drive.
Browse the contents of the support CD under the 3.
directory: \Driver\VGA.
You may need to install the drivers manually if there 4.
is no available executable program for installing the
drivers automatically.
To install the drivers manually, use the Found New 5.
Hardware wizard of the Windows.
Driver Installation
During the steps make sure that you choose to install 6.
the hardware by manually selecting the drivers that
you wish to install. When this option appears, you
should select the directory containing the drivers for
the VGA adapter.
In the family of D400 and D500 series processors, an
integrated graphics processing unit (GPU) is included,
which implement the Integrated Intel® Graphics Media
Accelerator 3150. You could visit the Intel support website
for the VGA drivers for the specific controllers at:
http://downloadcenter.intel.com
You could also use the web based utility to detect the
needed drivers automatically by visiting the following
website:
http://www.intel.com/support/graphics/detect.htm
On this web, it features the Intel® Driver Update Utility
to keep your Intel graphics driver up-to-date. It detects
which graphics updates are relevant to your computer,
and then helps you install them quickly and easily.
On Linux
Intel has established the website intellinuxgraphics.org to
promote a fully open sourced drivers supporting all video
technologies at:
http://intellinuxgraphics.org/index.html.
To view the list of Intel® chipset with the supported Linux
graphics drivers from Intel, visit the following link:
http://intellinuxgraphics.org/documentation.html
To obtain the latest drivers, click the link at:
http://intellinuxgraphics.org/download.html
Network Application Platforms
40
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Appendix E
Terms and Conditions
Appendix E:
Terms and Conditions
Warranty Policy
All products are under warranty against defects in 1.
materials and workmanship for a period of one year
from the date of purchase.
The buyer will bear the return freight charges for 2.
goods returned for repair within the warranty period;
whereas the manufacturer will bear the after service
freight charges for goods returned to the user.
The buyer will pay for repair (for replaced components
3.
plus service time) and transportation charges (both
ways) for items after the expiration of the warranty
period.
If the RMA Service Request Form does not meet the 4.
stated requirement as listed on “RMA Service,” RMA
goods will be returned at customer’s expense.
The following conditions are excluded from this 5.
warranty:
RMA Service
Requesting a RMA#
To obtain a RMA number, simply fill out and fax the 6.
“RMA Request Form” to your supplier.
The customer is required to fill out the problem code 7.
as listed. If your problem is not among the codes listed,
please write the symptom description in the remarks
box.
Ship the defective unit(s) on freight prepaid terms. 8.
Use the original packing materials when possible.
Mark the RMA# clearly on the box. 9.
Note: Customer is responsible for shipping
damage(s) resulting from inadequate/loose
packing of the defective unit(s). All RMA# are valid
for 30 days only; RMA goods received after the
effective RMA# period will be rejected.
Improper or inadequate maintenance by the customer
Unauthorized modification, misuse, or reversed
engineering of the product Operation outside of the
environmental specifications for the product.
Embedded and Industrial Computing
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Appendix E
RMA Service Request Form
When requesting RMA service, please fill out the following form. Without
this form enclosed, your RMA cannot be processed.
RMA No:
Reasons to Return: Ŀ Repair(Please include failure details)
Ŀ Testing Purpose