Kyocera Contax NX User Manual

Optical Equipment Group
2-14-9 Tamagawadai, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo 158-8610 Japan Tel:(03) 3708-4506 http://www.kyocera.co.jp/
KYOCERA OPTICS, INC.
2301-200 Cottontail Lane, Somerset, New Jersey 08873, U.S.A. Tel:(732) 560-0060
KYOCERA OPTICS, INC.
6020 Irwindale Avenue, Unit A-C, Irwindale, California 91706, U.S.A. Tel:(626) 812-8888
KYOCERA OPTICS, INC.
6200 Dixie Road, Unit 11 Mississauga, Ontario, L5T 2E1, Canada Tel:(905) 564-9385
Tel:(040) 25 15 07 0
YASHICA Handelsges. mbH Rustenschacherallee 38, A-1020 Wien, Austria
Tel:(01) 728 09 260
YASHICA AG. Zürcherstraße 73, CH-8800 Thalwil, Switzerland
Tel:(01) 720 34 34
KYOCERA YASHICA (U.K.) Ltd.
Earley Reading, RG6 1AZ, U.K. Tel:(0118) 935 6300
Avenue, KYOCERA YASHICA (FRANCE) S.A. ZAC de Paris Nord l l -13, rue de la perdrix
B.P. 40067 Tremblay en France 95913 Roissy CDG Cedex France Tel: (01) 49 89 38 60
KYOCERA YASHICA DO BRASIL-INDUSTRIA E COMERCIO LTDA.
Av. Bernardino de Campos No. 98, 5-Andar Paraiso,S ão Paulo CEP: 04004-000, Brazil Tel: (011) 889-8055
UNIVERSAL OPTICAL INDUSTRIES LTD. 14/FL. Piazza Industrial Building,
133 Hoi Bun Road, Kwun Tong, Kowloon, Hong Kong Tel: 2343 5151
Eiffestraße 76, D-20537 Hamburg, F.R.Germany
Unit 7, Suttons Industrial Park, Sutton Park
Printed in JapanRI110010
Instruction manual • Bedienungsanleitung
GB /D
ENGLISH
ENGLISH
We greatly appreciate your purchase of this Contax NX camera. The Contax NX is an autofocus single lens reflex camera based on the Contax' fundamental principle of "building cameras for creating works of art". Automatic or manual focus can be selected according to the subject and setting so that the user can achieve the desired results with accuracy.
Read these instructions carefully before using the camera to ensure proper use and a long service life.
This camera incorporates ‘Custom Functions’ which may be used in applica­tions beyond the normal requirements of photography. See page 87 for details. The abbreviation ‘ ’ used throughout this manual indicates a custom func­tion.
Safety warnings
This manual contains the following warnings to ensure safe use of the camera. Please read the explanations thoroughly before use.
Caution
Warning
Failure to use the product correctly may result in injury to the user or damage to property.
Failure to use the product correctly may result in serious injury and/or death of the user.
Cautions in Handling
<Cautions when using the camera>
• Any foreign matter on the lens or mount should be removed with a blower or by wiping with a soft lens cloth. Fingerprints should be removed by wiping gently with a commercial­ly available lens paper. Foreign matter on the mirror should be removed by wiping gently with a soft lens cloth.
• Remove dust and dirt from the camera body by wiping with a soft cloth. Use of organic solvents such as benzene or thinners may result in damage to the body and should be avoided under all circumstances.
2
3
• Clean the camera thoroughly after use at the beach or in dusty areas. Salt spray may corrode metal components, and may result in damage to, and short-circuit of, electronic components, with the possibility of smoke or fire. The presence of sand in the mechanism of the camera will cause problems in operation.
• The lens may fog-up if the camera is moved immediately from a cold area into a warm room. The condensation on the lens will disappear after a few minutes, however if this process is repeat­ed water droplets will form in the lens and camera body, and may result in damage to, and short-circuit of, electronic compo­nents, with the possibility of smoke or fire. Avoid moving the camera suddenly between areas of differing temperature.
• Do not place the camera in direct sunlight. The focusing effect of the lens on nearby objects may result in damage or fire. Always fit the lens cap, and store out of direct sunlight.
• The camera contains precision electronic equipment. Damage to the electronic circuits may result in smoke or fire and consequent damage to the mechanism, and care should be taken to avoid dropping the camera or subjecting it to physical shocks.
Check operation of the camera, or take test photographs
before using it for important occasions such as overseas trips or weddings. Always carry spare batteries.
Caution
Warning
• If the batteries becomes overheated the camera may emit smoke or a burning smell. In this case, remove the batteries immediate­ly to prevent fire or burns (take care to avoid burns when remov­ing the batteries).
• Do not use the camera in locations where it will be in direct con­tact with water or in locations with a high moisture content, and do not use the camera with wet hands. Use under such condi­tions may result in electric shock, short-circuit of electronic com­ponents, overheating, smoke, fire, or corrosion. (Note that it is particularly important to be careful when using the camera in rain, snow, or at the beach.)
• Do not use the camera in the vicinity of inflammable gases. Use in such situations may result in fire.
• Do not disassemble or modify the camera. The camera employs high voltage, and modification may result in electric shock.
• The camera contains high-voltage circuits. If it has been dropped, care must be taken not to touch the internal mecha­nism as this may result in electric shock.
• During flash photography, ensure that the flash is not close to the human eye (particularly the eyes of infants). Use of the flash near the eyes may result in vision disorders.
• Do not look directly at the sun or a strong light source through the camera. Such use may result in vision disorders.
54
<Storing the camera>
• Leaving the camera in a warm place (e.g. at the beach during the summer, in direct sunlight inside a vehicle) for a long period of time will result in deterioration of the film and batteries, having a negative effect on the camera.
• If the camera is to be left unused for a long period of time, remove the batteries to guard against damage from fluid leakage.
Caution
Warning
<Notes on the Shutter Curtain>
The shutter curtain is made of very thin material. Never push it with a finger, or touch or wipe it. When changing film, take care to ensure that the film tip does not touch the shutter curtain. When using an air blower, ensure that only a gentle jet of air is used. If the jet is too strong it may damage or deform the curtain. Never use a pressurized blower.
<Photography using infrared film>
The characteristics of this camera prevent the use of infrared film for photography.
<Microcomputer Protective Circuit>
This camera incorporates a safety circuit to protect its microcomputer again strong external static electricity. Operation of the circuit may prevent operation of the camera in rare cases. In this case, set the main switch to OFF, remove and reload the batteries, and continue using the camera.
Warning
• Avoid storing the camera in humid and dusty locations, wardrobes containing insecticide, or laboratories containing chemicals. Storage under these conditions may result in damage to, and short-circuit of, electronic components, with the possibility of smoke or fire. Ensure that the camera is stored in a location with good ventilation.
• Do not touch the battery terminals with conductive metal objects (e.g. tweezers). This will reduce the life of the batteries, and may result in a short-circuit.
• Adhere strictly to the following requirements. Failure to do so may result in damage to the batteries, fire, injury or contamina­tion of the immediate surroundings.
Use only the specified batteries in the camera. Do not throw batteries in the fire, short-circuit while charging, dismantle, or heat under any circumstances. Do not mix new and used batteries, batteries from different manufacturers, or different types of batteries, in the camera. CR2 batteries (3V lithium batteries) must not be charged under any circumstances.
• When disposing of batteries, insulate the terminals by covering with tape etc. to prevent contact with other metal objects which may result in splitting of the batteries, or fire.
• Store batteries out of reach of children. Contact a doctor immedi­ately if a battery is swallowed. Swallowing may result in a leak in the battery, causing damage to the stomach and intestines.
<Cautions for handling batteries>
• Battery performance generally deteriorates as temperature is reduced. In cold areas, the camera should be placed under thermal protective covering, or inside the clothing, before and after use. Batteries which have deteriorated due to low-temperature will recover if returned to normal temperatures.
• Contamination of the + and - terminals of the batteries with sweat and oils may prevent good contact. Always wipe the terminals thoroughly with a dry cloth before using the bat­teries.
• Always take new, spare batteries on long trips etc.
• The camera will not operate if the battery contacts do not match those in the battery com­partment.
Caution
• Do not take photographs while moving. In particular, do not move while looking through the viewfinder. Use in such situations may result in a fault in the camera.
• Do not pay excessive attention to the subject at the expense of your surroundings during photography.
• Do not leave the camera within reach of infants or children. Take particular attention when using the camera near infants or chil­dren, and do not leave it unattended. Infants and children do not understand the safety warnings and cautions, and this may result in the following.
• The camera dropping or falling, with consequent injury.
• The camera strap being wrapped around the neck, resulting in
suffocation.
BASIC OPERATIONS PRIOR TO SHOOTING
BASIC OPERATIONS
SIMPLE SHOOTING PROCEDURE
FOCUSING
SELECTING THE METERING MODE
APPLIED PHOTOGRAPHIC TECHNIQUES
FLASH PHOTOGRAPHY
CUSTOM FUNCTIONS
REFERENCE
MAIN ACCESSORIES
6 7
Safety warnings ....................................................2
Cautions in Handling ............................................2
1. Fitting the strap and viewfinder shade
adapter............................................................14
2. Fitting the eye cup/diopter correction lens......15
1. Main switch .....................................................26
2. Shutter release button ....................................27
3. Position dial.....................................................28
Using the “ ”(green) setting on the
position dial.....................................................36
1. Selecting focus frames ...................................39
1. Types of metering modes and their features ..48
1. Autoexposure photography <1. Taking photographs with the aperture
priority mode “Av” (aperture priority auto
exposure)> ...............................................51
<2. Taking photographs with shutter speed
priority settings “Tv” (shutter priority auto
exposure) mode> .....................................52
<3. Taking photographs in the program auto
mode “P” (program auto exposure)
mode> ......................................................53
1. Taking photographs using the internal flash ...72
2. Taking photographs using a Contax TLA flash..76
1. List of custom functions ..................................87
1. Basic information on photography ..................91
1. Contax Data back D-11...................................96
2. Contax Cable switch LA type..........................97
3. Contax Power pack P-8, P-8D........................98
Names of Parts........................................8
3. Inserting the batteries and checking
the battery power...............................16
4. Mounting and removing lenses..........18
5. Holding the camera............................19
4. F and R dials .....................................29
5. Mode button and mode details ..........30
6. Selecting the mode ............................31
2. Focusing in the autofocus mode .......40
2. Metering range...................................49
2. Manual exposure photography <1. Taking photographs with the
exposure set manually “M”
(manual exposure) mode> ..........55
<2. Using the bulb exposure
mode> .........................................57
3. Taking photographs with exposure com­pensation <1. Setting exposure compensation
manually (with Av, Tv, P)>...........58
3. Taking photographs using other
flashes with the X contact..................81
2. Setting custom functions ...................89
2. Troubleshooting .................................92
4. Contax Power pack adapter GP-1...101
5. Contax Mount adapter NAM-1 .........102
6. Contax Flexible case C-9 ................103
Display Panel and Viewfinder Display...10
6. Loading film .......................................20
7. Setting the film speed manually.........23
8. Removing film ....................................24
7. ABC/ button..................................33
8. Focus button ......................................33
9. Sync switch ........................................33
4. Focusing manually .............................44
<2. Taking photographs with the AE
lock>............................................60
<3. Taking photographs with the
Exposure Autobracketing Expoure
Mode (ABC Exposure mode)> ....62
4. Using the selftimer .............................65
5. Date and time imprinting....................66
6. Checking the depth of field ................68
7. Cable switch socket ...........................69
8. Replacing the camera back ...............69
4. Flash photography techniques ..........82
3. Shutter speed and aperture value
display................................................94
Main specifications ..............................104
CONTENTS
9
Names of Parts
Internal flash (page 72) Sync switch (page 73, 84)
Position dial (page 28)
Strap lug (page 14)
ABC Exposure/ button (page 62,75)
Mode button (page 30)
Display panel (page 10)
R dial (page 29)
Light button (page 12)
Strap lug (page 14)
Shutter release button (page 27)
F dial (page 29)
Dedicated flash contact (page 76)
Direct X contact (page 81)
Accessory shoe (page 76)
Internal flash (page 72)
Lens mark (page 18)
Lens released button (page 18)
Mount (page 18)
Selftimer LED (page 65)
Aperture stop-down button (page 68)
AF supplementary light (page 38)
Viewfinder contacts (page 11)
DX contact (page 22)
Film chamber (page 20)
Cable switch socket (page 97)
Film tip mark (page 21)
Spool (page 21)
Eye cup F-3 (Page 15)
Battery cover/ Battery compartment (page 16)
Rewind button (page 24)
Tripod socket
Camera back release button (page 20)
Film check window
Camera back opening lever (page 20)
Sync terminal (page 81)
Cable switch socket (page 97)
Film fixing shaft (page 20)
Data back contacts (page 96)
Shutter curtain (page 20)
Focusing frame select lever (page 40)
R dial (page 29)
Focus button (page 45)
Camera back release pin (page 69, 96)
Camera back
(page 21)
Main switch (page 26)
8
1110
Display Panel and Viewfinder Display
<Display panel>
Exposure counter (page 21)
Selftimer remaining time (page 65)
ABC shooting order (page 62)
Bulb exposure time (page 57)
Film loading indicators
• Film advance error (page 21)
• Film advance normal (page 21)
• Film advancing (display increments)
• End of film (page 24)
• Film rewinding (display decrements)
• End of rewind (page 24)
Focusing mode (page 30)
• “ ” Manual focus
• “ ” Single autofocus
• “ ” Continuous autofocus
Exposure mode (page 30)
• “ ” Manual exposure
• “ ” Aperture priority auto
• “ ” Shutter priority auto
• “ ” Program auto
Metering mode (page 30)
• “ ” Center divied partial metering
• “ ” Center-weighted average
metering
• “ ” Evaluative metering
Drive mode (page 30)
• “ ” Selftimer photography
(page 65)
• “ ” Single frame photography
(page 45)
• “ ” Continuous photography
(page 45)
Aperture value (page 51)
ABC setting and compensation range (page 62)
Internal flash compensation (page 75)
Shutter speed (page 52)
Film speed
• DX : For automatic setting (page 22)
• ISO : For manual setting (page 23)
Custom functions (page 87, 89)
(This page describes the contents of the displays. All the information is indicated on these diagrams for explanation purposes. The display will not show all this information at once but only pertinent information for settings and modes.)
<Viewfinder display>
<Viewfinder display>
Flash mark (pages 72, 76)
Internal flash compensation mark (page 75)
Focus indicators (page 40)
“”
lit: In focus
“”
flashing: Focusing not possible
Metering mode (page 48)
• Evaluative metering
• Center-weighted average light metering
• Center divied partial metering
AE lock (page 60)
Exposure compensation (page 58)
Shutter speed (page 52)
Aperture value (page 51)
Exposure counter (page 21)
Selftimer remaining time (page 65)
ABC shooting order (page 62)
Film loading indicators (page 21)
Exposure compensation value (page 58)
• 1/3 EV increments
• 1/2 EV increments
Exposure meter (page 55)
Metering difference (page 87)
Manual exposure (page 55)
Focus frame (normally displayed) (page 39)
Battery remaining (page 17)
Focus frame selection indicators (page 39)
Exposure compensation value (page 58)
• 1/3 EV increments
• 1/2 EV increments
12
The display in the viewfinder incorporates a variety of information - as well as the focus, aperture, and shutter speed, it also shows the exposure meter and exposure counter. The viewfinder display turns on when the operations below are performed, then automatically turns off after 16 seconds to save power.
When the main switch is turned on. When the shutter button is half-pressed while the main switch is turned on. If any dial is changed while the viewfinder display is switched over while the viewfinder display is lit, the display time is extended another 16 seconds.
” Display time may be changed. (Power hold time, page 87).
• The viewfinder display turns off in the following cases: Photography, Film finished, Rewinding, Rewinding finished, Film advance failure, Battery discharged
<Display panel illumination>
The display panel has an illumination function. Press the “LIGHT” button once to light the display panel, and press it again to extinguish it. The panel is cleared automatically after 16 seconds.
• If other dials or buttons are operated while the display panel is lit, the duration of illumi­nation is automatically extended. The dis­play panel light turns off as soon as the shutter is released.
” Illumination time may be changed. (Power hold time, page 87)
“LIGHT” button
13
BASIC OPERATIONS PRIOR TO
SHOOTING
This section describes procedures that should be taken prior to photographing and includes basic operations of this camera. If you already have basic knowl­edge on handling a camera and wish to start taking photographs immediately, proceed to “SIMPLE SHOOTING PROCEDURE” on page 35.
14 15
1. Fitting the strap and viewfinder shade adapter
First pass the strap through the viewfinder shade adapter supplied with the camera, and then attach the strap to the camera as shown below.
2. Fitting the eye cup/diopter correction lens
The eye cup F-3 is fitted as shown below.
When using the selftimer, light entering the viewfinder when the eye is moved away may interfere with a correct reading of incident light. In such cases, fit the viewfinder shade adapter to the viewfinder.
The separately available FL diopter correction lenses (+3, +2, +1, 0, -2, -3,
-4, -5 available) are fitted as shown below. The eye cup may be fitted on the diopter correction lens.
1716
3. Inserting the batteries and checking the battery power
<Inserting the batteries>
Turn the main switch off before inserting the batteries.
Open the battery compartment cover.
Use a coin to turn the battery cover in the direction of the arrow.
Insert two 3V lithium batteries
(CR2) into the battery compart­ment. Ensure that the battery con­tacts and those in the battery com­partment match.
• The camera will not operate, and may mal-
function, if the batteries are inserted in the wrong direction.
Close the battery compartment
cover.
The “”mark appears in the display
panel.
• Even when using new batteries, during con-
tinuous shooting or at low temperatures, the voltage may decrease momentarily and the “ ” mark may light. If this happens, set the main switch to OFF then back ON two or three times. If the “ ” mark lights there is enough battery power.
<Checking the battery power>
The meaning of the battery marks are as follows: Check the battery power with the main switch turned ON.
Battery compart­ment cover
Display panel
Battery (CR2)
Display when main
switch is on
(flashing)
(flashing)
Meaning
There is sufficient battery power.
Camera will not operate.
Replace with a new battery.
Battery power is low and will need replacement soon.
<Removing lenses>
Press the lens release button and turn the lens counterclockwise all the way until it stops, then pull it forward to remove it.
• Be careful not to touch the lens surface or
the inside of the body when mounting and removing lenses.
• When replacing the lens while film is loaded
in the camera, do so in the shade, avoiding direct sunlight.
18 19
<Mounting lenses>
Remove the camera's body cap
and the lens rear cap.
Line up the mount mark on the
lens with the lens mark on the camera, insert the lens, then turn it clockwise until a click is heard and the lens is firmly engaged.
• Use Contax N-mount lenses.
• Contax 645 system lenses can be used by
mounting on an NAM-1 mount adapter. (page 102)
4.Mounting and removing lenses
Mount mark Lens mark
Lens release button
<Removing lenses>
5. Holding the camera
Tuck in your elbows and stabi­lize the camera. Hold your breath when pressing the shutter button. Keep your arms and hands relaxed and press the shutter button gently.
It is important to hold the camera firmly in order to achieve sharp pho­tographs. Unsharp photographs are often due to camera shake caused by the photographer's abrupt motion when taking a picture.
Practice working with the camera and making both vertical and horizontal com­positions. Find positions that are comfortable for you. Propping yourself or the camera against a building or tree can often be effective.
• When taking photographs in dark places or in other cases where the shutter speed is slow, use a tripod to avoid camera shake.
Pulling on the tip of the film, draw
out the film to the position of the orange “ I ” mark, then set it over the spool.
Make sure the film is flush (not bulging out), as shown in the diagram.
• If the drawn out section of the film is too
long, do not try to continue loading the film. Wind it back up into the film cartridge to adjust the length.
Securely close the camera back,
turn the main switch on and press the shutter release button.
The film is automatically advanced to the first frame and the exposure counter is set to “01”.
• If “00” still flashes on the exposure counter,
the film has not been properly loaded. Open the camera back and reload the film.
2120
6. Loading film
Open the camera back by lifting
the camera back release knob while sliding the camera back open­ing lever downwards.
• The first time you use the camera be sure to
remove the protective sheet inside the cam­era before loading film.
• Be careful not to touch the DX and data
back contacts. If they become dirty clean them off with a soft cloth.
• Load and remove film out of direct sunlight.
Insert the film at an angle as
shown on the diagram.
Insert the film fixing shaft onto the pro­jection in the film cartridge.
Shutter curtain
The shutter curtain is a precision part. Be extremely careful not to touch it or poke it with the tip of the film or your finger. In particular, never press the shutter release button when the tip of the film is positioned over the shutter curtain.
Camera back release knob
“ I ” mark
Display panel
22 23
Use the procedure described below to set the film speed for film with no DX code or when you want to set a different ISO from the one indicated for the film.
• The manual ISO setting range is ISO 6 to 6400.
• If you set the film speed manually this setting will be used even when using film with a DX code.
Turn the position dial to “ISO”.
“DX” or “ISO” and the film speed appear on the display panel.
Move the R dial to set the film speed to the desired value.
DX ←→ 6 ←→ 8 ←→ 10 ←→ ←→ 5000 ←→ 6400 ←→ DX ←→ 6 (repeated)
• Film speed determined automatically when set to DX.
Return the position dial to “ ” (white) or “ ” (green). Setting is
now complete.
The display panel returns to the normal display.
• Once the film speed is set, it is stored in memory until it is changed again.
• Photographs cannot be taken if the position dial is set to “SET”, “ISO”, or “CF”.
<Automatic setting of the ISO film speed>
When “DX” is displayed on the dis­play panel, the camera reads the DX code and sets the film speed auto­matically.
The automatic film speed settings range from ISO 25 to 5000.
• When film with no DX code is loaded, the film speed is automatically set to ISO 100.
• If “DX” is not displayed on the display panel, be sure to set the ISO manually. (See page
23.)
<Checking the film speed>
To check the ISO of the film loaded in the camera, set the position dial to “ISO”.
“DX” or “ISO” and the speed of the film loaded in the camera appear on the dis­play panel.
7. Setting the film speed manually
Film with DX code
<Checking the film speed>
Position dial
Display panel
Film speed
R dial
Position dial
24
8. Removing film
Once the film has been fully exposed it is automatically rewound.
The numbers on the exposure counter decrease while the film is rewinding. Once the film is completely rewound, the motor stops and “00” flashes on the exposure counter.
Check that the motor has stopped and that “00” is flashing on the expo­sure counter, then open the camera back and remove the film.
• Remove the film in a place out of direct sun­light.
• Be sure to remove the film after rewinding it. After the film has been rewound, the cam­era will not operate until the camera back has been opened.
• After removing the film, have it developed as soon as possible.
• Note that if more photographs than the reg­ular number of frames on the film have been taken, the last frame may be cut during the developing process.
<Rewinding mid-way through the film>
To rewind film mid-way through the film, first make sure that the main switch is ON, and using a coin or a fingernail, press the rewind button “R” on the base of the camera (do not use a sharp point­ed object for this purpose).
” It is also possible to use the Custom Functions to prevent automatic rewind (page
88). Once the film has been fully exposed, film advance stops and the first and sec­ond digits of the exposure counter flash alternately. Rewind as described in <Rewinding mid-way through the film>.
” It is possible to rewind and leave the film tip protruding from the film cartridge when
rewinding with the Custom Functions (page 88).
‘00’ flashes
Rewind button “R”
25
BASIC OPERATIONS
The shutter release button operates in two steps. When the shutter button is half­pressed, the viewfinder display turns on and the autofocus and metering functions are activated. When pressed further (full pressure), the shutter is released and the photo­graph is taken.
• Before loading film, practice pressing the shutter release button to get used to the half­pressed position.
• To prevent camera shake, use a smooth motion when pressing the shutter release button.
The main switch is used to turn the power on and off and to activate the AEL (AE lock) mode.
• Set the main switch at the click position to prevent accidental operation.
OFF: When the red mark is not visible
The camera's power is off.
ON: The camera's power is on.
AEL: Use this when you want to lock
the exposure (AE lock). It is often used when photographing backlit subjects. It is also used when a subject that is con­stantly lit moves through a background with varied brightness values. (page 60)
<Power hold time>
If no action is taken, the panel is cleared automatically after 16 seconds to reduce power consumption. The follow­ing occurs in the wait state.
The display in the viewfinder is cleared. The aperture and shutter speed values in the display panel are cleared.
The F and R dials cannot be used.
The display is activated again when the shutter button is half-pressed.
” The power hold time in Custom
Functions may be changed (page
87).
2726
1. Main switch 2. Shutter release button
Power ON
Waiting
Display panel
“OFF”
“ON”
Red mark
“AEL”
Shutter release button
Half pressure
Full pressure
The position dial may be set at any one of five positions - “ ” (white), “ ” (green), “SET”, “ISO”, or “CF”.
<1. Photography>
The “ ” (white) and “ ” (green) settings are for photography.
” (white): Stores the current photography mode (focus, exposure, metering,
drive) in memory. When the main switch is set to ON, the camera begins operation in the previously set mode.
” (green): The same combination of photography modes (focus, exposure,
metering, drive) is selected each time the main switch is set to ON.
When shipped from the factory the modes are focusing mode “ ”, exposure mode “ ”, metering mode “ ”, and drive mode “ ”.
The details of each mode may be altered as necessary (page 31, 37).
<2. SET>
Setting details for “ ” (green).
<3. ISO>
Checking film speed, and setting film speed manually.
<4. CF>
Setting “ ” (Custom Functions) (page 86).
The F dial (front command dial) and R dial (rear command dial) are used for a variety of settings.
F dial (front command dial)
• Exposure correction settings
• Selecting the photography mode (focusing mode, exposure mode, metering mode, drive mode).
• ABC settings
• Internal flash metering correction
“” Custom function settings
R dial (rear command dial)
• Shutter speed settings
• Selecting the photography mode (focusing mode, exposure mode, metering mode, drive mode).
• Film speed settings
“” Custom function settings
2928
3. Position dial 4. F and R dials
R dial
F dial
Position dial
Set the main switch to ON and set the position dial to “ ” (white) or “ ” (green).
Press the mode button.
“Focusing mode details” appears on the display panel and the current focusing mode flashes.
Turn the F dial to the desired
focusing mode. The selected focusing mode flashes (select the focusing mode details).
Turn the R dial in the direction of
the arrow to display “Exposure mode details”.
“Exposure mode details” appears on the display panel, and the current exposure mode flashes.
Turn the F dial to the desired
exposure mode. The selected exposure mode flashes (select the exposure mode details).
The mode button is used to select the focusing mode, exposure mode, metering mode, or drive mode.
Press the “MODE” button and set with the F or R dial as necessary.
[Mode details]
<1. Focusing mode>
: Single autofocus (page 41)
Used for general photography, e.g. photographing stationery subjects.
: Continuous autofocus (page 41)
Used for continuous photography of moving subjects.
: Manual focus (page 44)
Used for manual focusing.
<2. Exposure mode>
: Aperture priority auto (page 51). Used for automatic photography with a fixed aperture.
: Shutter priority auto (page 52). Used for automatic photography with a fixed shutter speed.
: Program auto (page 53). Used for automatic photography without inter­vention by the user.
: Manual exposure (page 55). Used for photography with the exposure (aperture and shutter speed) controlled by the user.
<3. Metering mode> (page 48)
: Evaluative metering : Center-weighted average metering
: Spot metering
<4. Drive mode> (page 45)
: Single frame photography
A single photograph is taken, and the film advanced and stopped, with each press of the shutter button.
• : Continuous photography
Continuous photography at a maximum rate of approximately 2.3 frames per sec­ond while the shutter button is pressed. (The rate varies with shutter speed, film speed, whether or not data back is used, and the state of the batteries.)
: Selftimer photography (page 65)
Used for selftimer photography.
3130
5. Mode button and mode details 6. Selecting the mode ( )
Mode button
focusing mode, exposure mode, metering mode, drive mode
Focusing mode details
F dial
R dial
Exposure mode details
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