Keithley Instruments, Inc. warrants this product to be free from defects in material and workmanship for a
period of 1 year from date of shipment.
Keithley Instruments, Inc. warrants the following items for 90 days from the date of shipment: probes, cables,
rechargeable batteries, diskettes, and documentation.
During the warranty period, we will, at our option, either repair or replace any product that proves to be defective.
To exercise this warranty, write or call your local Keithley representative, or contact Keithley headquarters in
Cleveland, Ohio. You will be given prompt assistance and return instructions. Send the product, transportation
prepaid, to the indicated service facility. Repairs will be made and the product returned, transportation prepaid.
Repaired or replaced products are warranted for the balance of the original warranty period, or at least 90 days.
LIMITATION OF WARRANTY
This warranty does not apply to defects resulting from product modification without Keithley’s express written
consent, or misuse of any product or part. This warranty also does not apply to fuses, software, nonrechargeable batteries, damage from battery leakage, or problems arising from normal wear or failure to follow
instructions.
THIS WARRANTY IS IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED,
INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR USE. THE REMEDIES PROVIDED HEREIN ARE BUYER’S SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE
REMEDIES.
NEITHER KEITHLEY INSTRUMENTS, INC. NOR ANY OF ITS EMPLOYEES SHALL BE LIABLE
FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING
OUT OF THE USE OF ITS INSTRUMENTS AND SOFTWARE EVEN IF KEITHLEY INSTRUMENTS,
INC., HAS BEEN ADVISED IN ADVANCE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. SUCH
EXCLUDED DAMAGES SHALL INCLUDE, BUT ARE NOT LIMITED TO: COSTS OF REMOVAL
AND INSTALLATION, LOSSES SUSTAINED AS THE RESULT OF INJURY TO ANY PERSON, OR
DAMAGE TO PROPERTY.
A G R E A T E R M E A S U R E O F C O N F I D E N C E
The print history shown below lists the printing dates of all Revisions and Addenda created
for this manual. The Revision Level letter increases alphabetically as the manual undergoes subsequent updates. Addenda, which are released between Revisions, contain important change information that the user should incorporate immediately into the manual. Addenda are numbered
sequentially. When a new Revision is created, all Addenda associated with the previous Revision
of the manual are incorporated into the new Revision of the manual. Each new Revision includes
a revised copy of this print history page.
Revision A (Document Number 2000-SCAN-901-01)........................................... November 1994
Revision B (Document Number 2000-SCAN-901-01) ............................................. February 1995
Addendum B (Document Number 2000-SCA-901-02) .................................................. April 1995
Addendum B (Document Number 2000-SCA-901-03) .......................................... December 1995
Revision C (Document Number 2000-SCAN-901-01) .................................................... May 1998
Revision D (Document Number 2000-SCAN-901-01)................................................... April 1999
Revision E (Document Number 2000-SCAN-901-01) ..................................................... July 2003
All Keithley product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of Keithley Instruments, Inc.
Other brand names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders.
S
afety Precautions
The following safety precautions should be observed before using this product and any associated instrumentation. Although
some instruments and accessories would normally be used with non-hazardous voltages, there are situations where hazardous
conditions may be present.
This product is intended for use by qualified personnel who recognize shock hazards and are familiar with the safety precautions
required to avoid possible injury. Read and follow all installation, operation, and maintenance information carefully before
using the product. Refer to the manual for complete product specifications.
If the product is used in a manner not specified, the protection provided by the product may be impaired.
The types of product users are:
Responsible body
ment is operated within its specifications and operating limits, and for ensuring that operators are adequately trained.
Operators
instrument. They must be protected from electric shock and contact with hazardous live circuits.
Maintenance personnel
voltage or replacing consumable materials. Maintenance procedures are described in the manual. The procedures explicitly state
if the operator may perform them. Otherwise, they should be performed only by service personnel.
Service personnel
trained service personnel may perform installation and service procedures.
Keithley products are designed for use with electrical signals that are rated Measurement Category I and Measurement Category
II, as described in the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) Standard IEC 60664. Most measurement, control, and
data I/O signals are Measurement Category I and must not be directly connected to mains voltage or to voltage sources with
high transient over-voltages. Measurement Category II connections require protection for high transient over-voltages often
associated with local AC mains connections. Assume all measurement, control, and data I/O connections are for connection to
Category I sources unless otherwise marked or described in the Manual.
Exercise extreme caution when a shock hazard is present. Lethal voltage may be present on cable connector jacks or test fixtures.
The American National Standards Institute (ANSI) states that a shock hazard exists when voltage levels greater than 30V RMS,
42.4V peak, or 60VDC are present.
circuit before measuring.
Operators of this product must be protected from electric shock at all times. The responsible body must ensure that operators
are prevented access and/or insulated from every connection point. In some cases, connections must be exposed to potential
human contact. Product operators in these circumstances must be trained to protect themselves from the risk of electric shock.
If the circuit is capable of operating at or above 1000 volts,
Do not connect switching cards directly to unlimited power circuits. They are intended to be used with impedance limited
sources. NEVER connect switching cards directly to AC mains. When connecting sources to switching cards, install protective
devices to limit fault current and voltage to the card.
Before operating an instrument, make sure the line cord is connected to a properly grounded power receptacle. Inspect the
connecting cables, test leads, and jumpers for possible wear, cracks, or breaks before each use.
When installing equipment where access to the main power cord is restricted, such as rack mounting, a separate main input
power disconnect device must be provided, in close proximity to the equipment and within easy reach of the operator.
For maximum safety, do not touch the product, test cables, or any other instruments while power is applied to the circuit under
test. ALWAYS remove power from the entire test system and discharge any capacitors before: connecting or disconnecting
is the individual or group responsible for the use and maintenance of equipment, for ensuring that the equip-
use the product for its intended function. They must be trained in electrical safety procedures and proper use of the
perform routine procedures on the product to keep it operating properly, for example, setting the line
are trained to work on live circuits, and perform safe installations and repairs of products. Only properly
A good safety practice is to expect that hazardous voltage is present in any unknown
no conductive part of the circuit may be exposed.
5/03
cables or jumpers, installing or removing switching cards, or making internal changes, such as installing or removing jumpers.
Do not touch any object that could provide a current path to the common side of the circuit under test or power line (earth) ground.
Always make measurements with dry hands while standing on a dry, insulated surface capable of withstanding the voltage being
measured.
The instrument and accessories must be used in accordance with its specifications and operating instructions or the safety of the
equipment may be impaired.
Do not exceed the maximum signal levels of the instruments and accessories, as defined in the specifications and operating
information, and as shown on the instrument or test fixture panels, or switching card.
When fuses are used in a product, replace with same type and rating for continued protection against fire hazard.
Chassis connections must only be used as shield connections for measuring circuits, NOT as safety earth ground connections.
If you are using a test fixture, keep the lid closed while power is applied to the device under test. Safe operation requires the use
of a lid interlock.
If a screw is present, connect it to safety earth ground using the wire recommended in the user documentation.
!
The symbol on an instrument indicates that the user should refer to the operating instructions located in the manual.
The symbol on an instrument shows that it can source or measure 1000 volts or more, including the combined effect of
normal and common mode voltages. Use standard safety precautions to avoid personal contact with these voltages.
The symbol indicates a connection terminal to the equipment frame.
The
WARNING
information very carefully before performing the indicated procedure.
The
CAUTION
warranty.
Instrumentation and accessories shall not be connected to humans.
Before performing any maintenance, disconnect the line cord and all test cables.
To maintain protection from electric shock and fire, replacement components in mains circuits, including the power transformer,
test leads, and input jacks, must be purchased from Keithley Instruments. Standard fuses, with applicable national safety
approvals, may be used if the rating and type are the same. Other components that are not safety related may be purchased from
other suppliers as long as they are equivalent to the original component. (Note that selected parts should be purchased only
through Keithley Instruments to maintain accuracy and functionality of the product.) If you are unsure about the applicability
of a replacement component, call a Keithley Instruments office for information.
To clean an instrument, use a damp cloth or mild, water based cleaner. Clean the exterior of the instrument only. Do not apply
cleaner directly to the instrument or allow liquids to enter or spill on the instrument. Products that consist of a circuit board with
no case or chassis (e.g., data acquisition board for installation into a computer) should never require cleaning if handled according to instructions. If the board becomes contaminated and operation is affected, the board should be returned to the factory for
proper cleaning/servicing.
heading in a manual explains dangers that might result in personal injury or death. Always read the associated
heading in a manual explains hazards that could damage the instrument. Such damage may invalidate the
This section contains general information about the Model 2000-SCAN scanner card. The
Model 2000-SCAN provides 10 channels of 2-pole relay switching. The channels can be configured for 4-pole operation.
Section 1 is arranged in the following manner:
Features
Warranty information
Manual addenda
Safety symbols and terms
Specifications
Unpacking and inspection
Repacking for shipment
Features
The Model 2000-SCAN is a scanner card designed to be installed in the Model 2000 Multimeter, Model 2001 Multimeter, and Model 2002 Multimeter.
Key features include:
•Ten channels of 2-pole relay input.
•Channels configurable for 4-pole operation.
•Multiplex one of ten 2-pole, or one of five 4-pole channels into a Model 2000/2001/2002
Multimeter.
Warranty information
Warranty information is located at thew front of this instruction manual. Should your Model
2000-SCAN require warranty service, contact the Keithley representative or authorized repair
facility in your area for further information. When returning the scanner card for repair, be sure
to fill out and include the service form at the back of this manual in order to provide the repair
facility with the necessary information.
Manual addenda
Any improvements or changes concerning the scanner card or manual will be explained in an
addendum included with the card. Addenda are provided in a page replacement format. Simply
replace the obsolete pages with the new pages.
Safety symbols and terms
The following symbols and terms may be found on an instrument or used in this manual.
!
The symbol on an instrument indicates that the user should refer to the operating
instructions located in the instruction manual.
The symbol on an instrument shows that high voltage may be present on the terminal(s).
Use standard safety precautions to avoid personal contact with these voltages.
The
WARNING
injury or death. Always read the associated information very carefully before performing the
indicated procedure.
heading used in this manual explains dangers that might result in personal
General Information1-3
The
CAUTION
card. Such damage may invalidate the warranty.
Specifications
Model 2000-SCAN specifications are found in Appendix A. These specifications are exclusive of the multimeter specifications.
heading used in this manual explains hazards that could damage the scanner
1-4General Information
Unpacking and inspection
Inspection for damage
The Model 2000-SCAN is packaged in a re-sealable, anti-static bag to protect it from damage
due to static discharge and from contamination that could degrade its performance. Before
removing the card from the bag, observe the precautions below on handling.
Handling precautions
•Always grasp the card by the side edges and covers. Do not touch the board surfaces or
components.
•When the card is not installed in a multimeter, keep the card in the anti-static bag, and
store it in the original packing carton. After removing the card from its anti-static bag,
inspect it for any obvious signs of physical damage. Report any such damage to the shipping agent immediately.
Shipment contents
The following items are included with every Model 2000-SCAN order:
•Model 2000-SCAN Scanner Card
•Model 2000-SCAN Instruction Manual
•CA-109 test lead set for output connections (two red, two black)
•Additional accessories as ordered
Instruction manual
If an additional Model 2000-SCAN Instruction Manual is required, order the manual package, Keithley part number 2000-SCAN-901-00. The manual package includes an instruction
manual and any pertinent addenda.
Repacking for shipment
Should it become necessary to return the Model 2000-SCAN for repair, carefully pack the
unit in its original packing carton or the equivalent, and include the following information:
•Advise as to the warranty status of the scanner card.
•Write ATTENTION REPAIR DEPARTMENT on the shipping label.
•Fill out and include the service form located at the back of this manual.
Card Connec-
tions and Instal-
lation
2
Card Connections
and Installation
2-2Card Connections and Installation
Introduction
WARNINGThe procedures in this section are intended only for qualified service
personnel. Do not perform these procedures unless you are qualified to do so.
Failure to recognize and observe normal safety precautions could result in
personal injury or death.
This section includes information on making connections to the Model 2000-SCAN and on
installing the card in a Model 2000/2001/2002 Multimeter. This section is arranged as follows:
Handling precautions — Explains precautions that must be followed to prevent
contamination to the scanner card assembly. Contamination could degrade the performance of
the scanner card.
Connections — Covers the basics for connecting external circuitry to the scanner card.
Typical connection schemes — Provides some typical connection schemes for 2-pole and
4-pole operation.
Card installation and removal — Summarizes the procedure to install the scanner card in a
multimeter, outlines scanner card output connections, and describes how to remove the card.
Handling precautions
To maintain high impedance isolation between channels, care should be taken when handling
the scanner card to avoid contamination from such foreign materials as body oils. Such
contamination can substantially lower leakage resistances, degrading card performance. To
avoid possible contamination, always grasp the scanner card by the side edges or covers. Do not
touch board surfaces, components, or areas adjacent to electrical contacts.
Dirt build-up over a period of time is another possible source of contamination. To avoid this
problem, operate the multimeter and scanner card in a clean environment. If the card becomes
contaminated, it should be thoroughly cleaned as explained in Section 4“Handling and cleaning
precautions”.
Connections
This paragraph provides the information necessary to connect your external test circuitry to
the scanner card.
Card Connections and Installation2-3
NOTE
All connecting wires or leads must be connected to the card before it is installed in a
multimeter.
Connection precautions
WARNINGConnection information for the Model 2000-SCAN is intended for qualified
service personnel. Do not attempt to connect the DUT or external circuitry
to a scanner card unless qualified to do so.
To prevent electric shock that could result in serious injury or death, adhere
to the following safety precautions:
• Before making or breaking connections to the scanner card, make sure
the DMM power is turned off and power is removed from all external
circuitry.
• Do not connect signals that will exceed the maximum specifications of the
scanner card.
If both the front panel terminals and the scanner card terminals are
connected at the same time, the maximum signal ratings of the front panel
terminals are reduced to the maximum signal ratings of the scanner card.
As described in the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC)
Standard IEC 664, scanner cards are Installation Category I and must not
be connected to mains.
F
M
2-4Card Connections and Installation
Card configuration
Figure 2-1 shows a simplified schematic diagram of the Model 2000-SCAN. The scanner
card has ten input channels and two outputs. Channels 1-10 are all switched by relays.
4-pole paired channels are as follows:
•Channels 1 and 6
•Channels 2 and 7
•Channels 3 and 8
•Channels 4 and 9
•Channels 5 and 10
igure 2-1
odel 2000-SCAN
User-installed
current shunt
simplified schematic
Channel 1
Channel 2-4
Channel 5
Channel 6
Channel 7-9
Channel 10
HI
LO
HI
LO
User-installed
current shunt
HI
LO
HI
LO
HI
LO
HI
LO
2-Pole4-Pole
OUT A
(To DMM input jacks)
OUT B
(To DMM sense jacks)
Card connectors
F
C
Figure 2-2 shows the input/output connectors for the card. Card connections include:
•CH 1-10 (channels 1-10): HI and LO input terminals are provided for each of the 10
channels on the card.
•OUT A: HI and LO output connections for all ten channels in the 2-pole mode or
channels 1-5 in the 4-pole mode.
•OUT B: HI and LO output connections for channels 6-10 in the 4-pole mode.
In order to gain access to the connections, first open the plastic shield by pressing in on the
locking tab. Swing the shield away from the circuit board.
Card Connections and Installation2-5
igure 2-2
Channels 1-5, OUT AChannels 6-10, OUT B
ard connectors
HL
HL
Locking Tab
CH 1HLCH 2HLCH 3HLCH 4HLCH 5
HL
CH 6
OUT A
Plastic Shield
CH 7HLCH 8HLCH 9HLCH 10
HL
HL
OUT B
2-6Card Connections and Installation
Wiring procedure
Perform the following procedure to wire circuitry to the screw terminals on the scanner card.
WARNINGMake sure all power is off and any stored energy in external circuitry is
discharged before connecting or disconnecting wires.
CAUTIONMechanical shock may open or close latching relays on the scanner card.
Before enabling any external sources, open all relays by inserting the
Model 2000-SCAN into the multimeter and turning on the power.
1.Open the plastic shield to gain access to the connectors.
2.Strip approximately 5/16” of insulation from the end of each wire, then twist the strands
together.
NOTE
#22 AWG stranded wire is recommended for scanner card connections.
3.Loosen the screw terminal, then insert the wire into the access hole.
4.While holding the wire in place, tighten the connector screw securely.
5.Repeat steps 1 through 3 for each wire to be connected.
6.Dress input wires through the cable clamp, as discussed in “Dressing leads” on page 2-8.
Output connections
F
Use the supplied test leads for scanner output connections. Connect red leads to the output
(OUT A and OUT B) HI terminals, and connect black leads to the output LO terminals. See
Figure 2-3 for details. Dress output test leads through the cable clamp, as described in “Dressing
leads” on page 2-8. After all wires are connected and secure, close the plastic shield, and secure
it with the locking tab.
Card Connections and Installation2-7
NOTE
If you intend to use the scanner card only in the 2-pole mode, it is not necessary to
connect output leads to both OUT A and OUT B. Use only OUT A for the 2-pole mode.
After the scanner card is installed, the output leads must be connected to the multimeter rear
panel input jacks. See “Output connections to multimeter” on page 2-17 for details.
igure 2-3
Output connections
Red
CH 1HLCH 2HLCH 3HLCH 4HLCH 5
HL
HL
OUT A
HI
To DMM
Input
LO
Red
Black
HL
CH 6
CH 7HLCH 8HLCH 9HLCH 10
Note: OUT B connections not required
for 2-pole operation. Plastic shield
not shown.
HL
HL
OUT B
HI
LO
To DMM
Sense
Black
F
R
2-8Card Connections and Installation
Dressing leads
After wires are connected to the terminal blocks, they should be dressed through the cable
clamp as shown in Figure 2-4. To do so, unlatch the clip that holds the cable clamp together, then
route all wires flat against the lower half of the clamp. Clamp the wires down, then secure the
clamp with the metal clip unlatched earlier.
igure 2-4
outing wires through
cable clamp
CH 1HLCH 2HLCH 3HLCH 4HLCH 5
HL
HL
OUT A
HL
CH 6
CH 7HLCH 8HLCH 9HLCH 10
Metal Clip
HL
HL
OUT B
Cable Clamp
Note : Plastic shield not shown.
Typical connecting schemes
F
C
The following paragraphs discuss typical connections for the scanner card.
Voltage connections
Figure 2-5 shows typical connections for voltage measurements. Note that all channels are
used in the 2-pole mode, and that up to 10 voltage sources can be switched with this
configuration. This basic configuration can be used for the following types of measurements:
•DCV
•ACV
•Frequency (voltage only)
All channels (1-10) can be used with this configuration.
Card Connections and Installation2-9
igure 2-5
onnections for voltage
scanning
OUT A
CH 1
CH 2
CH 3
CH 4
CH 5
H L H L H L H L H L H LH L H L H L H L HLHL
HI
LO
HI
V
LO
HI
V
LO
HI
V
LO
HI
V
LO
HI
V
LO
To DMM
Input
Voltages
Under Test
CH 6
CH 7
CH 8
CH 9
CH 10
OUT B
HI
V
LO
HI
V
LO
HI
V
LO
HI
V
LO
HI
V
LO
2000-SCAN Card
F
f
2-10Card Connections and Installation
Resistance connections
2-Pole connections
Figure 2-6 shows typical 2-pole resistor test connections. The 2-pole resistance configuration
can be used to test up to ten DUTs.
igure 2-6
Typical connections
or 2-wire resistance
scanning
OUT A
CH 1
CH 2
CH 3
CH 4
CH 5
H L
H
L
H L H
Resistors
Under Test
L H
L H LH
HI
To DMM
LO
Input
CH 6
CH 7
CH 8
CH 9
L H
L H L
Resistors
Under Test
H
L H
HL
L
CH 10
OUT B
2000-SCAN Card
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