Page 1
High Pressure Washer Operator Manual
Overview ........................................................................2
Precautions................................................................ 2-4
Assembly Instructions ...................................................4
Operating Instructions...................................................5
Using the Accessories...................................................6
Working with Detergents ...............................................7
Shut Down and Clean-Up ............................................. 8
Taking a Break ............................................................... 8
Winterizing and Long-Term Storage ............................. 8
Optional Cleaning Accessories ................................... 9
Troubleshooting ................................................... 11-12
Specifications
Max. Pressure 1150 PSI
Max. Water Volume 1.8 GPM
Voltage 120 V
Amp Draw 13 AMPS
HD 425
Please keep the original box, packaging and receipt.
Before operating this unit, please read this manual
thoroughly and retain it for future reference.
5.960-859 (2005435-04-03)
Page 2
OVERVIEW High Pressure Washer
2
Machine includes
1 Handle
2 Power cord
3 Detergent filter and suction tube
4 High pressure outlet
5 Trigger gun with safety lock
6 Spray wand
7 Triple jet nozzle
8 High pressure hose
9 Water inlet (not pictured)
10 On/Off switch
NEVER!
Never point nozzle at people or animals.
Never drink alcohol or use drugs while operating this equipment.
Never operate while standing in water.
Never touch plug with wet hands.
Never let electrical connections rest in water.
Never operate pressure washer without the water turned on.
Never use hot water.
THE BEST ANTI-FREEZE PROTECTION IS PROVIDED BY
USING AND STORING THE MACHINE IN SHELTERED SPACE.
Page 3
IMPORTANT PRECAUTIONS – Read First!
Safety Warnings
When using this product basic precautions
should always be followed:
• Read all the instructions before using the
product.
• High pressure jets can be dangerous if subject
to misuse. The jet must not be directed at
persons, animals, electrical devices, or the
machine itself.
• T o reduce the risk of injury , do not operate the
machine near children.
• Learn how to stop the machine and release
pressure quickly. Be thoroughly familiar with
the controls.
• Stay alert — watch what you are doing.
• Wear safety goggles.
• Do not use acids, solvents, or any other
flammable material in this product. These
products can cause physical injuries to the
operator and irreversible damage to the
machine.
• Do not operate the product when fatigued or
under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
• Do not stand on unstable surfaces. Stand with
both feet balanced at all times.
• To reduce the risk of electrocution, keep all
connections dry and off the ground. Do not
touch plug with wet hands.
• The Trigger Gun Safety Lock PREVENTS the
trigger from accidentally being engaged. This
safety feature DOES NOT lock trigger in the
on position.
WARNING
• DO NOT USE WITH FLAMMABLE LIQUIDS
AND TOXIC CHEMICALS.
• INJECTION HAZARD: EQUIPMENT CAN
CAUSE SERIOUS INJURY IF THE SPRAY
PENETRATES THE SKIN. DO NOT POINT
THE GUN AT ANYONE OR ANY PART OF
THE BODY. IN CASE OF PENETRATION
SEEK MEDICAL AID IMMEDIATELY.
• THIS SYSTEM IS CAPABLE OF PRODUCING
1150 PSI. TO AVOID RUPTURE AND
INJURY, DO NOT OPERATE THIS PUMP
WITH COMPONENTS RATED LESS THAN
1150 PSI WORKING PRESSURE
(INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO SPRAY
GUNS, HOSE AND HOSE CONNECTIONS).
• BEFORE SERVICING, CLEANING OR REMOVAL OF ANY PARTS, SHUT OFF POWER
AND RELIEVE PRESSURE.
• DO NOT SPRAY ELECTRICAL APPARATUS
AND WIRING.
• IF CONNECTION IS MADE TO A POTABLE
WATER SYSTEM, THE SYSTEM SHALL BE
PROTECTED AGAINST BACKFLOW.
GROUNDING INSTRUCTIONS
This product must be grounded. If it should
malfunction or breakdown, grounding provides
a path of least resistance for electric current to
reduce the risk of electric shock. This product
is equipped with a cord having an equipmentgrounding conductor and a grounding plug. The
plug must be plugged into an appropriate outlet
that is properly installed and grounded in
accordance with all local codes and ordinances.
DANGER – Improper connection of the
equipment-grounding conductor can result in
a risk of electrocution. Check with a qualified
electrician or service personnel if you are in
doubt as to whether the outlet is properly
grounded. Do not modify the plug provided with
the product – If it will not fit the outlet, have a
proper outlet installed by a qualified electrician.
Do not use any type of adaptor with this product.
Extension Cords
Use a sufficient gauge:
Up to 25 ft = 12/3 AWG
25 to 50 ft = 10/3 AWG
Use only 3-wire extension cords that have 3prong grounding-type plugs and 3-pole cord
connectors that accept the plug from the
product. Use only extension cords that are
intended for outdoor use. These extension
cords are identified by a marking “Acceptable
for use with outdoor appliances; store indoors
while not in use.” Use only extension cords
having an electrical rating not less than the
rating of the product. Do not use damaged
extension cords. Examine extension cord before
using and replace if damaged. Do not abuse
extension cord and do not yank on any cord to
disconnect. Keep cord away from heat and
sharp edges. Always disconnect the extension
cord from the receptacle before disconnecting
the product from the extension cord.
Caution
• Follow the maintenance instructions
specified in the manual.
• This machine has been designed for use
with cleaning detergent supplied
or recommended by the manufacturer.
The use of other cleaning detergents may
affect the operation of the machine and
void the warranty.
3
Page 4
IMPORTANT PRECAUTIONS – continued
Water Supply (Cold W ater Only)
• Water hose must be at least a 1/2 inch or
5/8 inch in diameter.
• Flow rate of water supply must not fall
below 2 GPM (gallons per minute).
• Flow rate can be determined by running the
water for one minute into an empty 5-gallon
container.
• The water supply temperature must not
exceed 104°F/40°C.
• Never use the pressure washer to draw in
• Always prevent debris from being drawn into
ASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS
4
water contaminated with solvents, e.g.
paint thinners, gasoline, oil, etc.
NOTE: Dirt in the feed water will
damage the unit. To avoid this risk,
we recommend fitting a water filter.
the unit by using a clean water source and an
accessory water filter if required.
Step 1
Attach the high pressure hose
to the spray gun.
Step 2
Attach the wand to the
spray gun.
Step 3
Attach the triple jet nozzle to
the wand.
Page 5
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
Step 1
Connect the high pressure hose to the unit’s
high pressure outlet.
Step 3
Connect water supply hose to the cold water
source and turn water on completely.
Step 2
Connect water supply hose to unit’s water inlet.
5
Step 4
Plug the power cord into the power outlet.
Unlock the lock of the trigger gun.
Step 5
Trigger the gun to eliminate trapped air, wait
for a steady flow of water to emerge from the
spray nozzle.
Step 6
Turn on the pressure washer (ON).
NOTE: This unit is equipped with a
pressure switch. The motor only starts up
when the trigger on the gun is pulled.
The motor shuts off when the trigger is
released.
Page 6
USING THE ACCESSORIES
Triple Jet Nozzle
The triple jet nozzle must be positioned to one
of the two settings for high pressure cleaning
by turning the nozzle tip.
The pencil jet spray(0°) should be used for
stubborn dirt.
The High pressure flat spray(25°) should be
used for cleaning over a large surface area.
The third setting on the triple nozzle is used for
the application of detergents.
High pressure pencil jet cleaning.
6
High pressure fan jet cleaning.
Warning
TO AVOID SERIOUS INJURY, NEVER
POINT SPRAY NOZZLE AT YOURSELF,
OTHER PERSONS OR ANIMALS.
Low pressure Detergent application
“CHEM” position.
Page 7
WORKING WITH DETERGENTS
Heavy Duty Degreaser
Premium Vehicle Wash
Universal Detergent
The high pressure setting is used for cleaning, you cannot apply detergents when working at high
pressure. To apply detergents you must be operating at low pressure (
Always Use Kärcher
Detergents for Best Results.
Kärcher biodegradable detergents are specially
formulated to protect the environment and your
pressure washer . Special formula won’t clog the
suction tube filter and will protect the internal
Step 1
Use triple nozzle, set to “CHEM” position, to
apply detergents
parts of the pressure washer for a longer life.
For Kärcher Detergents, check with your dealer
or call:
1-888-705-9444
The following detergents are
available from your Kärcher dealer:
“CHEM” position
).
7
Step 2
Adjust the filter end of the detergent tube for
light (-), or maximum (+) detergent coverage.
Place the filter end of detergent suction tube
into the jug.
Step 3
Turn on the pressure washer. Pull trigger to
operate unit: Liquid detergent is drawn into the
unit and mixed with water. Apply detergent to
work area, from bottom to top. Do not allow
detergent to dry on surface.
Caution
Never use:
• Bleach, chlorine products and other
corrosive chemicals
• Liquids containing solvents
(i.e., paint thinners, gasoline, oils)
• Tri-sodium phosphate products
• Ammonia products
• Acid-based products
These chemicals will harm the unit and will
damage the surface being cleaned.
Page 8
SHUTTING DOWN & CLEAN-UP
Step 1
Remove detergent
suction tube from jug
and insert into 1 gallon
(5 L) of fresh water.
Siphon water at low
pressure for one minute.
8
Step 5
Disconnect the garden hose
from the water inlet on the unit.
Step 2
Turn the switch to
off (OFF) position
and unplug cord
from outlet.
Step 6
Disconnect the high pressure hose from the high
pressure outlet and engage the gun safety lock.
Step 3
Turn off the water
source.
TAKING A BREAK... five minutes or more
Step 1
Engage gun
safety lock.
Step 4
Press trigger to
release water
pressure.
Step 2
Turn pressure
washer to off
(OFF) position.
WINTERIZING AND LONG-TERM STORAGE
1.Disconnect all water connections.
2.Turn on the machine for a few seconds,
until the water which had remained in
the pump exits. Turn off immediately.
3.Do not allow high pressure hose to
become kinked.
4.Store the machine and accessories in
a room which does not reach freezing
temperatures. DO NOT store near
furnance or other sources of heat as it
may dry out the pump seals.
Caution: Failure to follow the above
directions will result in damage to the
pump assembly and accessories.
Page 9
9
OPTIONAL CLEANING
Optional cleaning accessories are available to further enhance your cleaning capabilities:
• Rotating Wash Brush
• .033 Dirt Blaster Attachment
• Extension Wands
• Pipe Drain Cleaner
• Sandblasting Attachment
• Water Filter
• Extension Hoses
KÄRCHER 1 YEAR WARRANTY
Kärcher Canada Inc. warrants to the original owner that this product shall be free from defects in
material and workmanship for one year from the date of its original purchase. If such a defect
appears during the warranty period, upon presentation of proof of purchase, Kärcher Canada Inc.
will repair or replace (at its option) your product without charge.
This warranty does not cover accidental damage, unreasonable use, normal wear and tear , loss of
use or other consequential damages, nor does it cover repairs made or attempted by unauthorized
persons.
Wear items such as nozzle, hose, spray wands and other accessories are warranted for 3 months.
Please note that no returns will be accepted without prior authorization from our customer
service department.
It is the owner’s responsibility to file claims for damage caused by public transportation carriers
directly with the carrier concerned.
Page 10
TROUBLESHOOTING
Disconnect the machine from the power source before making any repair.
Symptom
Motor will not start.
Unit does not reach high
pressure.
Output pressure varies
high and low.
Cause
On/Off switch is in the “OFF”
position.
Power cord is not plugged in.
Extension cord is too long.
Extension cord is not proper gauge.
Extension cord is damaged.
Electrical outlet does not supply
adequate power.
Diameter of garden hose is too
small.
Water supply is restricted.
Not enough inlet water supply.
Water inlet filter is clogged.
Triple nozzle is in low pressure
position.
Not enough inlet water supply.
Pump is sucking air.
Solution
Turn switch to the “ON”
position.
Plug in power cord.
Replace extension cord with
either a 25 ft. 12/2 gauge cord
or a 50 ft. 10/2 gauge cord.
Try a different outlet.
Replace with a 1/2 inch or 5/8
inch garden hose.
Check garden hose for kinks,
leaks and blockage.
Open water source full force.
Remove filter and rinse out in
warm water.
Turn triple nozzle to high pressure
position.
Turn water on full force. Check
garden hose for kinks, leaks or
blockage.
Check that hoses and fittings are
air tight. Turn off machine and
purge pump by squeezing trigger
gun until a steady flow of water
emerges through the nozzle.
10
Water inlet filter is clogged.
Discharge nozzle is obstructed.
Calcified gun, hose or power
nozzle.
Remove filter and rinse out in
warm water.
Blow out or remove debris with a
fine needle.
Run distilled vinegar through
detergent tank.
Page 11
TROUBLESHOOTING – continued
Symptom
No detergent.
Garden hose
connection leaks.
Spray wand leaks.
11
Pump is noisy.
Cause
Detergent is too thick.
Filter on detergent suction tube is
clogged.
Damaged or clogged detergent
suction tube.
Triple nozzle is in high pressure
position.
Discharge nozzle is obstructed.
Loose fittings.
Missing/worn rubber washer.
Spray wand not properly attached.
Broken o-ring or plastic insert.
Pump is sucking air.
Solution
Dilute detergent.
Run warm water through filter to
remove debris.
Remove obstruction or replace
detergent suction tube.
Turn nozzle tip to low pressure
position.
Blow out or remove debris with a
fine needle.
Tighten fittings.
Insert new washer.
Slide the spray wand into the
trigger gun. Turn the wand collar
clockwise onto the gun threads
until thight.
Call Customer Service.
Check that hoses and fittings are
air tight. Turn off machine and
purge pump by squeezing trigger
gun until a steady flow of water
emerges through the nozzle.
Water leaks from pump (up
to 10 drops per minute is
permissible).
Oil Drip.
Loose fittings.
Water seals are damaged or worn.
Oil seals are damaged or worn.
Check that all fittings are tight.
Call Customer Service.
Call Customer Service.
If you encounter any additional difficulties not listed, please call your dealer or
Customer Service at 1-888-705-9444 for help, or visit www.karcher.ca
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