JVC GR-D225EK User Manual

DIGITAL VIDEO CAMERA
GR-D225
Dear Customer,
Thank you for purchasing this digital video camera. Before use, please read the safety information and precautions contained in the pages 2 – 3 to ensure safe use of this product.
ENGLISH
GETTING STARTED
VIDEO RECORDING &
PLAYBACK
10
5
Please visit our Homepage on the World Wide Web for Digital Video Camera:
For Accessories:
http://www.jvc.co.jp/english/accessory/
ADVANCED FEATURES
REFERENCES
TERMS
To deactivate the demonstration, set “DEMO MODE” to “OFF”. (pg. 14, 16)
14
27
39
INSTRUCTIONS
LYT1418-001A
EN
2 EN

SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

IMPORTANT (for owners in the U.K.)
Connection to the mains supply in the United Kingdom. DO NOT cut off the mains plug from this equipment.
If the plug fitted is not suitable for the power points in your home or the cable is too short to reach a power point, then obtain an appropriate safety approved extension lead or consult your dealer.
BE SURE to replace the fuse only with an identical approved type, as originally fitted, and to replace the fuse cover.
If nonetheless the mains plug is cut off be sure to remove the fuse and dispose of the plug immediately, to avoid possible shock hazard by inadvertent connection to the mains supply. If this product is not supplied fitted with a mains plug then follow the instructions given below: DO NOT make any connection to the Larger Terminal coded E or Green. The wires in the mains lead are coloured in accordance with the following code:
Blue to N (Neutral) or Black
Brown to L (Live) or Red
If these colours do not correspond with the terminal identifications of your plug, connect as follows: Blue wire to terminal coded N (Neutral) or coloured black. Brown wire to terminal coded L (Live) or coloured Red. If in doubt — consult a competent electrician.
WARNING: TO PREVENT FIRE OR SHOCK HAZARD, DO NOT EXPOSE THIS UNIT TO RAIN OR MOISTURE.
CAUTIONS:
To prevent shock, do not open the cabinet. No user serviceable parts inside. Refer servicing to qualified personnel.
When you are not using the AC Adapter for a long period of time, it is recommended that you disconnect the power cord from AC outlet.
CAUTION:
To avoid electric shock or damage to the unit, first firmly insert the small end of the power cord into the AC Adapter until it is no longer wobbly, and then plug the larger end of the power cord into an AC outlet.
CAUTIONS:
This camcorder is designed to be used with PAL-type colour television signals. It cannot be used for playback with a television of a different standard. However, live recording and LCD monitor/viewfinder playback are possible anywhere.
Use the JVC BN-V408U/V416U/V428U battery packs and, to recharge them or supply power to the camcorder from an AC outlet, use the provided multi-voltage AC Adapter. (An appropriate conversion adapter may be necessary to accommodate different designs of AC outlets in different countries.)
NOTES:
The rating plate (serial number plate) and safety caution are on the bottom and/or the back of the main unit.
The rating information and safty caution of the AC Adapter are on its upper and lower sides.
When the equipment is installed in a cabinet or on a shelf, make sure that it has sufficient space on all sides to allow for ventilation (10 cm or more on both sides, on top and at the rear).
Do not block the ventilation holes. (If the ventilation holes are blocked by a newspaper, or cloth etc. the heat may not be able to get out.)
No naked flame sources, such as lighted candles, should be placed on the apparatus.
When discarding batteries, environmental problems must be considered and the local rules or laws governing the disposal of these batteries must be followed strictly.
The apparatus shall not be exposed to dripping or splashing.
Do not use this equipment in a bathroom or places with water. Also do not place any containers filled with water or liquids (such as cosmetics or medicines, flower vases, potted plants, cups etc.) on top of this unit. (If water or liquid is allowed to enter this equipment, fire or electric shock may be caused.)
Do not point the lens or the viewfinder directly into the sun. This can cause eye injuries, as well as lead to the malfunctioning of internal circuitry. There is also a risk of fire or electric shock.
CAUTION!
The following notes concern possible physical damage to the camcorder and to the user.
When carrying, be sure to always securely attach and use the provided strap. Carrying or holding the camcorder by the viewfinder and/or the LCD monitor can result in dropping the unit, or in a malfunction.
Take care not to get your finger caught in the cassette holder cover. Do not let children operate the camcorder, as they are particularly susceptible to this type of injury.
Do not use a tripod on unsteady or unlevel surfaces. It could tip over, causing serious damage to the camcorder.
CAUTION!
Connecting cables (Audio/Video, S-Video, etc.) to the camcorder and leaving it on top of the TV is not recommended, as tripping on the cables will cause the camcorder to fall, resulting in damage.

SOME DO’S AND DON’TS ON THE SAFE USE OF EQUIPMENT

This equipment has been designed and manufactured to meet international safety standards but, like any electrical equipment, care must be taken if you are to obtain the best results and safety is to be assured.
DO read the operating instructions before you attempt to use
the equipment. DO ensure that all electrical connections (including the mains
plug, extension leads and interconnections between pieces of equipment) are properly made and in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions. Switch off and withdraw the mains plug when making or changing connections.
DO consult your dealer if you are ever in doubt about the installation, operation or safety of your equipment.
DO be careful with glass panels or doors on equipment. DON’T continue to operate the equipment if you are in any
doubt about it working normally, or if it is damaged in any way — switch off, withdraw the mains plug and consult your dealer.
DON’T remove any fixed cover as this may expose dangerous voltages.
DON’T leave equipment switched on when it is unattended unless it is specifically stated that it is designed for unattended operation or has a standby mode. Switch off using the switch on the equipment and make sure that your family knows how to do this. Special arrangements may need to be made for infirm or handicapped people.
DON’T use equipment such as personal stereos or radios so that you are distracted from the requirements of road safety. It is illegal to watch television whilst driving.
DON’T listen to headphones at high volume, as such use can permanently damage your hearing.
DON’T obstruct the ventilation of the equipment, for example with curtains or soft furnishings. Overheating will cause damage and shorten the life of the equipment.
DON’T use makeshift stands and NEVER fix legs with wood screws — to ensure complete safety always fit the manufacturer’s approved stand or legs with the fixings provided according to the instructions.
DON’T allow electrical equipment to be exposed to rain or moisture.
ABOVE ALL
NEVER let anyone especially children push anything into holes, slots or any other opening in the case — this could result in a fatal electrical shock;
NEVER guess or take chances with electrical equipment of any kind — it is better to be safe than sorry!
EN 3
This camcorder is designed exclusively for the digital video cassette. Only cassettes marked “ ” can be used with this unit.
Before recording an important scene…
…make sure you only use cassettes with the Mini DV mark
. …remember that this camcorder is not compatible with other digital video formats. …remember that this camcorder is intended for private consumer use only. Any commercial use without proper permission is prohibited. (Even if you record an event such as a show, performance or exhibition for personal enjoyment, it is strongly recommended that you obtain permission beforehand.)

CONTENTS

4 EN
GETTING STARTED 5
Provided Accessories ....................................................5
Power .............................................................................6
Grip Adjustment .............................................................7
Operation Mode .............................................................8
Date/Time Settings ........................................................8
Viewfinder Adjustment ...................................................8
Brightness Adjustment Of The Display ..........................9
Tripod Mounting .............................................................9
Loading/Unloading A Cassette ......................................9
VIDEO RECORDING & PLAYBACK 10
VIDEO RECORDING ........................................................10
Basic Recording ...........................................................10
LCD Monitor And Viewfinder ........................................10
Tape Remaining Time ..................................................10
Zooming .......................................................................10
Journalistic Shooting ....................................................11
Self Recording .............................................................11
Time Code ...................................................................11
Recording From The Middle Of A Tape .......................11
VIDEO PLAYBACK ...........................................................12
Normal Playback ..........................................................12
Still Playback ................................................................12
Shuttle Search .............................................................12
Blank Search ................................................................12
Connections To A TV Or VCR .....................................13
ADVANCED FEATURES 14
MENUS FOR DETAILED ADJUSTMENT .............................. 14
Changing The Menu Settings ......................................14
Recording Menus ........................................................ 15
Playback Menus .......................................................... 17
FEATURES FOR RECORDING ........................................... 18
White LED Light ..........................................................18
Night Scope .................................................................18
Wipe Or Fader Effects .................................................19
Program AE With Special Effects ................................ 19
Snapshot (For Video Recording) .................................20
Auto Focus .................................................................. 21
Manual Focus ..............................................................21
Exposure Control ......................................................... 22
Iris Lock ....................................................................... 22
Backlight Compensation .............................................. 23
White Balance Adjustment ..........................................23
Manual White Balance Adjustment ............................. 23
EDITING ........................................................................24
Dubbing To A VCR ...................................................... 24
Dubbing To A Video Unit Equipped With A DV Connector
(Digital Dubbing) ...................................................... 25
Connection To A Personal Computer .......................... 26
REFERENCES 27
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ...........................................27
TROUBLESHOOTING ....................................................... 28
CAUTIONS ..................................................................... 32
USER MAINTENANCE ...................................................... 34
SPECIFICATIONS ............................................................ 35
INDEX ...........................................................................36
TERMS 39

Provided Accessories

or
a AC Adapter AP-V14E or AP-V15E b Power Cord c Battery Pack BN-V408U-B d Audio/Video Cable (ø3.5 mini-plug to RCA plug) e Core Filter (for optional S-Video Cable. pg. 6 for
attachment)
f Shoulder Strap (See the right column for attachment) g Lens Cap (See the right column for attachment) h Cable Adapter
NOTES:
In order to maintain optimum performance of the camcorder, provided cables may be equipped with one or more core filter. If a cable has only one core filter, the end that is closest to the filter should be connected to the camcorder.
Make sure to use the provided cables for connections. Do not use any other cables.

GETTING STARTED

EN 5

How To Attach The Lens Cap

To protect the lens, attach the provided lens cap to the camcorder as shown in the illustration.
NOTE:
To confirm the lens cap is on correctly make sure the cap is flush to the camcorder.
Push.
Place here during
shooting.

How To Attach The Shoulder Strap

Follow the illustration.
1 Thread the strap through the eyelet. 2 Fold it back and thread it through the strap guide and
the buckle.
To adjust the length of the strap, loosen and then tighten the strap in the buckle.
3 Slide the strap guide fully towards the eyelet.
Strap guide
2
Buckle
3
Eyelet
1
GETTING STARTED
GETTING STARTED
6 EN

How To Attach The Core Filter (for optional S-Video Cable)

Attach the core filters to the cables. The core filter reduces interference.
1 Release the stoppers on both ends of the core filter.

Power

Power Switch
POWER/CHARGE lamp
Lock Button
Stopper
2 Run the cable through the core filter, leaving approx.
3 cm of cable between the cable plug and the core filter. Wind the cable once around the outside of the core filter as shown in the illustration.
Wind the cable so that it is not slack.
3 cm
Wind once.
3 Close the core filter until it clicks shut.
NOTES:
Take care not to damage the cable.
When connecting a cable, attach the end with the core filter
to the camcorder.
Battery pack mount
To DC connector
Mark
BATT.RELEASE
AC Adapter
Power Cord
To A C o utl et
This camcorder’s 2-way power supply system lets you choose the most appropriate source of power. Do not use provided power supply units with other equipment.
Arrow
Battery pack

Charging The Battery Pack

1 With the arrow on the battery pack pointing upward,
push the battery pack slightly against the battery pack mount a.
2 Slide up the battery pack until it locks in place b. 3 Set the Power Switch to “OFF (CHARGE)”. 4 Connect the AC Adapter to the camcorder, then
connect the Power Cord to the AC Adapter.
5 Plug the AC Adapter into an AC outlet. The POWER/
CHARGE lamp on the camcorder blinks to indicate
charging has started.
6 When the POWER/CHARGE lamp goes out, charging
is finished. Unplug the AC Adapter from the AC outlet. Disconnect the AC Adapter from the camcorder.
To detach the battery pack
Slide the battery pack down slightly while sliding BATT. RELEASE to detach it.
Battery pack Charging time
BN-V408U* Approx. 1 hr. 30 min.
BN-V416U Approx. 3 hr.
BN-V428U Approx. 5 hr.
* Provided
NOTES:
If the protective cap is attached to the battery pack, remove
it first.
During charging, the camcorder cannot be operated.
Charging is not possible if the wrong type of battery is used.
When charging the battery pack for the first time or after a
A
long storage period, the POWER/CHARGE lamp may not light. In this case, remove the battery pack from the camcorder, then try charging again.
If the battery operation time remains extremely short even after having been fully charged, the battery is worn out and needs to be replaced. Please purchase a new one.
For other notes, pg. 27.

Using The Battery Pack

Perform steps 12 in “Charging The Battery Pack”.
Maximum continuous recording time
Battery pack LCD monitor on Viewfinder on
BN-V408U* 1 hr. 10 min. 1 hr. 40 min.
BN-V416U 2 hr. 20 min. 3 hr. 15 min.
BN-V428U 4 hr. 10 min. 5 hr. 50 min.
* Provided
NOTES:
Recording time is reduced significantly under the following conditions:
• Zoom or Record-Standby mode is engaged repeatedly.
• The LCD monitor is used repeatedly.
• The playback mode is engaged repeatedly.
• The White LED Light is used.
Before extended use, it is recommended that you prepare enough battery packs to cover 3 times the planned shooting time.
TTENTION:
Before detaching the power source, make sure that the camcorder’s power is turned off. Failure to do so can result in a camcorder malfunction.

Using AC Power

Connect the AC Adapter to the camcorder, then connect the Power Cord to the AC Adapter as shown in the illustration on page 6.
NOTES:
The provided AC Adapter features automatic voltage selection in the AC range from 110 V to 240 V.
Do not allow the DC terminals of the AC Adapter to come in contact with metals, as this can result in a short circuit and cause malfunction.
For other notes, pg. 27.

About Batteries

DANGER! Do not attempt to take the batteries apart, or expose them to flame or excessive heat, as it may cause a fire or explosion. WARNING! Do not allow the battery or its terminals to come in contact with metals, as this can result in a short circuit and possibly start a fire.
GETTING STARTED
EN 7
The Benefits Of Lithium-Ion Batteries
Lithium-ion battery packs are small but have a large power capacity. However, when one is exposed to cold temperatures (below 10°C), its usage time becomes shorter and it may cease to function. If this happens, place the battery pack in your pocket or other warm, protected place for a short time, then re-attach it to the camcorder. As long as the battery pack itself is not cold, it should not affect performance. (If you’re using a heating pad, make sure the battery pack does not come in direct contact with it.)
Lithium-ion is vulnerable in colder temperatures.
For other notes, 墌 pg. 27.

Grip Adjustment

1 Adjust the velcro strip. 2 Pass your right hand through the loop and grasp the
grip.
3 Adjust your thumb and fingers through the grip to
easily operate the Recording Start/Stop Button, Power Switch and Power Zoom Lever. Be sure to fasten the velcro strip to your preference.
GETTING STARTED
GETTING STARTED
PAUSE
8 EN

Operation Mode

To turn on the camcorder, set the Power Switch to any operation mode except “OFF (CHARGE)” while pressing down the Lock Button located on the switch.
Choose the appropriate operation mode according to your preference using the Power Switch.
Power Switch Position
A (Full Auto Recording):
Allows you to record using NO special effects or manual adjustments. Suitable for standard recording. The “A” indicator appears on the display.
M (Manual Recording):
Allows you to set various recording functions using the Menus. (墌 pg. 14) If you want more creative capabilities than Full Auto Recording, try this mode. There is no indication on the display.
OFF: Allows you to switch off the camcorder.
PLAY:
Allows you to play back a recording on the tape.
Allows you to set various playback functions using the Menus. (pg. 14)
POWER/CHARGE lamp
Power Switch
Lock Button
MMENU/VOL.
3 Press the MMENU/VOL. Wheel in. The Menu Screen
appears.
ASERA CM I
LA
YP
4 Rotate the MMENU/VOL.
Wheel to select “n”, and press it. The CAMERA DISPLAY Menu appears.
5 Rotate the MMENU/VOL.
Wheel to select “CLOCK ADJ.”,
D
I
HTBR G
E
NCREON S
T/D
LC – AUMET–/TI DA E OT OFDEM– CO TI E 20 OK CL C 21.
V
F
. 04 : 3 0
71
J AD .
NRETUR
and press it. The parameter for “Day” is highlighted.
I Y
D
P
ASERA CM
6 Rotate the MMENU/VOL.
Wheel to input the day, and press it. Repeat to input the month, year, hour and minute.
7 Rotate the MMENU/VOL.
Wheel to select “BRETURN”, and
LA
20.
OK
CL C 21
J
AD . 71
NRETUR
. 04 : 3 0
press it twice. The Menu Screen closes.
NOTE:
Even if you select “CLOCK ADJ.”, if the parameter is not highlighted, the camcorder’s internal clock continues to operate. Once you move the highlight bar to the first date/ time parameter (day), the clock stops. When you finish setting the minute and press the MMENU/VOL. Wheel in, the date and time begin operation from the date and time you have just set.

Viewfinder Adjustment

1 Set the Power Switch to “A” or “M” while pressing
down the Lock Button located on the switch.
2 Make sure the LCD monitor is closed and locked. Pull
out the viewfinder fully and adjust it manually for best viewability.
3 Turn the Dioptre Adjustment Control until the
indications in the viewfinder are clearly focused.

Power-Linked Operation

When the Power Switch is set to “A” or “M”, you can also turn on/off the camcorder by opening/closing the LCD monitor or pulling out/pushing in the viewfinder.
INFORMATION:
The following explanations in this manual supposes the use of LCD monitor in your operation. If you want to use the viewfinder, close the LCD monitor and pull out the viewfinder fully.

Date/Time Settings

The date/time is recorded onto the tape at all times, but its display can be turned on or off during playback. (pg. 14, 17)
1 Set the Power Switch to “M” while pressing down the
Lock Button located on the switch.
2 Open the LCD monitor fully. (墌 pg. 10)
Dioptre Adjustment Control
CAUTION:
When retracting the viewfinder, take care not to pinch your fingers.
GETTING STARTED
EN 9

Brightness Adjustment Of The Display

1 Set the Power Switch to “M”
or “PLAY” while pressing down the Lock Button located on the switch.
2 Open the LCD monitor fully.
(pg. 10)
3 Press the MMENU/VOL.
Wheel in. The Menu Screen appears.
4 Rotate the MMENU/VOL.
Wheel to select “n”, and press it. The CAMERA DISPLAY Menu appears.
5 Rotate the MMENU/VOL.
Wheel to select “BRIGHT”, and press it. The Menu Screen closes and the brightness control indicator appears.
6 Rotate the MMENU/VOL. Wheel until the appropriate
brightness is reached.
7 Press the MMENU/VOL. Wheel in.
It is also possible to adjust the brightness of the viewfinder by pulling out the viewfinder, setting “PRIORITY” in the SYSTEM Menu to “FINDER” (pg. 14, 16) and adjusting as described above.
MMENU/VOL.
BRIGHT

Tripod Mounting

To attach the camcorder to a tripod, align the direction stud and screw to the mounting socket and stud hole on the camcorder. Then tighten the screw clockwise.
Some tripods are not equipped with studs.
CAUTION:
When attaching the camcorder to a tripod, extend its legs to stabilise the camcorder. It is not advised to use small sized tripods. This may cause damage to the unit by falling over.

Loading/Unloading A Cassette

The camcorder needs to be powered up to load or eject a cassette.
OPEN/EJECT
Cassette holder cover
PUSH HERE
Make sure the
Cassette holder
1 Slide and hold OPEN/EJECT in the direction of the
arrow, then pull the cassette holder cover open until it locks. The cassette holder opens automatically.
Do not touch internal components.
2 Insert or remove a tape and press “PUSH HERE” to
close the cassette holder.
Be sure to press only the section labelled “PUSH HERE” to close the cassette holder; touching other parts may cause your finger to get caught in the cassette holder, resulting in injury or product damage.
Once the cassette holder is closed, it recedes automatically. Wait until it recedes completely before closing the cassette holder cover.
When the battery pack’s charge is low, you may not be able to close the cassette holder cover. Do not apply force. Replace the battery pack with a fully charged one or use AC power before continuing.
3 Close the cassette holder cover firmly until it locks into
place.
Approximate recording time
Tape
30 min. 30 min. 45 min.
60 min. 60 min. 90 min.
80 min. 80 min. 120 min.
To switch the recording mode, refer to pages 14 and 15.
To protect valuable recordings
Slide the erase protection tab on the back of the tape in the direction of “SAVE”. This prevents the tape from being recorded over. To record on this tape, slide the tab back to “REC” before loading it.
For other notes, 墌 pg. 27.
window side is facing out.
Erase protection tab
Recording mode
SP LP
GETTING STARTED

VIDEO RECORDING

0h25
m
10 EN

Basic Recording

NOTE:
Before continuing, perform the procedures listed below:
Power (pg. 6)
Loading a Cassette (pg. 9)
Push.
POWER/CHARGE lamp
Power Zoom Lever
Lock Button
Recording Start/Stop Button
1 Remove the lens cap. 2 Open the LCD monitor fully. (See the right column) 3 Set the Power Switch to “A” or “M” while pressing
down the Lock Button located on the switch.
The POWER/CHARGE lamp lights and the camcorder enters the Record-Standby mode. “PAUSE” is displayed.
To record in LP (Long Play) mode, 墌 pg. 14, 15.
4 To start recording, press the Recording Start/Stop
Button. The “T REC” appears on the display while recording is in progress.
5 To stop recording, press the Recording Start/Stop
Button again. The camcorder re-enters the Record­Standby mode.
NOTES:
The image will not appear simultaneously on the LCD monitor and the viewfinder.
If the Record-Standby mode continues for 5 minutes, the camcorder’s power shuts off automatically. To turn the camcorder on again, push back and pull out the viewfinder again or close and re-open the LCD monitor.
LCD monitor/viewfinder indications:
• When power is supplied from a battery: the “
battery indicator is displayed. (墌 pg. 31)
• When power is supplied from an AC outlet: the “
battery indicator does not appear.
When a blank portion is left between recorded scenes on the tape, the time code is interrupted and errors may occur when editing the tape. To avoid this, refer to “Recording From The Middle Of A Tape” (墌 pg. 11).
Power Switch
To turn the beep sounds off, 墌 pg. 14, 16.
For other notes, pg. 27.

LCD Monitor And Viewfinder

While using the LCD monitor:
Make sure the viewfinder is pushed back in. Press the Monitor Opening Button and open the LCD monitor fully. It can rotate 270° (90° downward, 180° upward).
While using the viewfinder:
Make sure the LCD monitor is closed and locked. Pull out the viewfinder fully.
Be sure to pull out the viewfinder until you hear a click, otherwise it may be pushed back in during use.
Monitor Opening Button
NOTES:
The image will not appear simultaneously on the LCD monitor and the viewfinder. When the viewfinder is pulled out while the LCD monitor is opened, you can select which one to use. Set “PRIORITY” to the desired mode in SYSTEM Menu. (墌 pg. 14, 16)
Coloured bright spots may appear all over the LCD monitor or the viewfinder. However, this is not a malfunction. (
pg. 30)

Tape Remaining Time

Approximate tape remaining time appears on the display. “–h––m” means the camcorder is calculating the remaining time. When the remaining time reaches 2 minutes, the indication starts blinking.
– h– – m1 h 0 m0
(Now calculating)
(Blinking) (Blinking) (Blinking)
h 5 9
0
h 3
0
h 2
m
m0 h 1 m0 h 0 m
m

Zooming

Produces the zoom in/out effect, or an instantaneous change in image magnification.
Zoom In
Slide the Power Zoom Lever towards “T”.
Zoom Out
Slide the Power Zoom Lever towards “W”.
The further you slide the Power Zoom Lever, the quicker the zoom action.
Zoom in (T: Telephoto)
1xW
T
10xW
T
20xW
T
40xW
T
Zoom out (W: Wide angle)
10xW
T
Digital zoom zone
16X zoom zone
Approximate zoom ratio
NOTES:
Focusing may become unstable during Zooming. In this case, set the zoom while in Record-Standby, lock the focus by using the manual focus (pg. 21), then zoom in or out in Record mode.
Zooming is possible to a maximum of 700X, or it can be switched to 16X magnification using the optical zoom. (
Zoom magnification of over 16X is done through Digital image processing, and is therefore called Digital Zoom.
During Digital zoom, the quality of image may suffer.
Macro shooting (as close as approx. 5 cm to the subject) is
possible when the Power Zoom Lever is set all the way to “W”. Also see “TELE MACRO” in MANUAL Menu on page 15.
pg. 15)

Journalistic Shooting

In some situations, different shooting angles may provide more dramatic results. Hold the camcorder in the desired position and tilt the LCD monitor in the most convenient direction. It can rotate 270° (90° downward, 180° upward).

Self Recording

Open the LCD monitor and tilt it upward to 180° so that it faces forward, then point the lens toward yourself and start recording.
Self Recording

Time Code

During recording, a time code is recorded on the tape. This code is to confirm the location of the recorded scene on the tape during playback.
Display
VIDEO RECORDING
EN 11
If recording starts from a blank portion, the time code begins counting from “00:00:00” (minute:second:frame). If recording starts from the end of a previously recorded scene, the time code continues from the last time code number. If during recording a blank portion is left partway through the tape, the time code is interrupted. When recording is resumed, the time code starts counting up again from “00:00:00”. This means the camcorder may record the same time codes as those existing in a previously recorded scene. To prevent this, perform “Recording From The Middle Of A Tape” (See below) in the following cases;
When shooting again after playing back a recorded tape.
When power shuts off during shooting.
When a tape is removed and re-inserted during shooting.
When shooting using a partially recorded tape.
When shooting on a blank portion located partway through
the tape.
When shooting again after shooting a scene then opening/ closing the cassette holder cover.

Recording From The Middle Of A Tape

1) Play back a tape or use Blank Search (墌 pg. 12) to
find the spot at which you want to start recording, then engage the Still Playback mode. (墌 pg. 12)
2) Set the Power Switch to “A” or “M” while pressing
down the Lock Button located on the switch, then start recording.
NOTES:
The time code cannot be reset.
During fast-forwarding and rewinding, the time code
indication does not move smoothly.
The time code is displayed only when “TIME CODE” is set to “ON”. (墌 pg. 16)
When a blank portion is recorded on a tape
Time code
00:00:00
Tap e
recorded scene
Shooting start point
Proper recording
Time code
00:00:00
Tap e
recorded scene
Time code
05:43:21
Already
Shooting stop point
Time code
05:43:21
Already
Time code 00:00:00
Blank
Shooting start point
Time code 05:44:00
New
scene
Newly recorded
scene
Latest scene
VIDEO RECORDING & PLAYBACK
Minutes
Seconds
Frames*
12:34:24
(25 frames = 1 second)
* Frames are not displayed during recording.
Shooting start point
Shooting start point
Shooting start point

VIDEO PLAYBACK

A
12 EN
MMENU/VOL.
Lock Button
Speaker

BLANK SEARCH

Power Swi tch
8
4/9
3
5

Normal Playback

1 Load a cassette. (pg. 9) 2 Set the Power Switch to “PLAY” while pressing down
the Lock Button located on the switch.
3 To start playback, press 4/9. 4 To stop playback, press 8.
During Stop mode, press 3 to rewind, or 5 to fast- forward the tape.
To control the speaker volume
Rotate the MMENU/VOL. Wheel towards “+” to turn up the volume, or towards “–” to turn down the volume.
NOTES:
The playback picture can be viewed in the LCD monitor, viewfinder or on a connected TV. (墌 pg. 13)
For other notes, pg. 27.

Still Playback

Pauses during video playback.
1) Press 4/9 during playback.
2) To resume normal playback, press 4/9 again.
If still playback continues for more than about 3 minutes, the camcorder’s Stop mode is automatically engaged.
When 4/9 is pressed, the image may not pause immediately while the camcorder stabilises the still image.

Shuttle Search

Allows high-speed search in either direction during video playback.
1) During playback, press 5 for forward search, or 3 for reverse search.
2) To resume normal playback, press 4/9.
During playback, press and hold 5 or 3. The search continues as long as you hold the button. Once you release the button, normal playback resumes.
A slight mosaic effect appears on the display during Shuttle Search. This is not a malfunction.
TTENTION:
During Shuttle Search, parts of the picture may not be clearly visible, particularly on the left side of the screen.
Blank Search
Helps you find where you should start recording in the middle of a tape to avoid time code interruption. (pg. 11)
1 Load a cassette. (pg. 9) 2 Set the Power Switch to “PLAY” while pressing down
the Lock Button located on the switch.
3 During Stop mode, press BLANK SEARCH.
The “BLANK SEARCH” indication appears and the camcorder automatically starts reverse or forward search, then stops at the spot which is about 3 seconds of tape before the beginning of the detected blank portion.
To cancel Blank Search midway, press 8.
NOTES:
Before starting Blank Search, if the current position is at a blank portion, the camcorder searches in the reverse direction. If the current position is at a recorded portion, the camcorder searches in the forward direction.
Blank Search does not work if “USE CLEANING CASSETTE” has appeared with the tape.
If the beginning or end of the tape is reached during Blank Search, the camcorder stops automatically.
A blank portion which is shorter than 5 seconds of tape may not be detected.
The detected blank portion may be located between recorded scenes. Before you start recording, make sure there is no recorded scene after the blank portion.
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