JVC GR-D21 User Manual
DIGITAL VIDEO CAMERA
ENGLISH
CONTENTS
GR-D31
GR-D21
Please visit our Homepage on the World Wide Web for Digital
Video Camera:
http://www.jvc-victor.co.jp/english/cyber/
For Accessories:
http://www.jvc-victor.co.jp/english/accessory/
AUTOMATIC
DEMONSTRATION
GETTING STARTED 7 – 10
TAPE
RECORDING &
PLAYBACK
ADVANCED
FEATURES
REFERENCES 34 – 47
11 – 15
16 – 33
6
INSTRUCTIONS
ENLYT1134-001A
CONTENTS
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS 3
SOME DO’S AND DON’TS ON THE
SAFE USE OF EQUIPMENT 4
PROVIDED ACCESSORIES 5
HOW TO ATTACH THE LENS CAP 5
HOW TO ATTACH THE CORE FILTER 6
AUTOMATIC DEMONSTRATION 6
GETTING STARTED
Power ............................................................ 7 – 8
Grip Adjustment ...................................................... 8
Viewfinder Adjustment ............................................. 8
Shoulder Strap Attachment ......................................... 9
Tripod Mounting ...................................................... 9
Loading/Unloading A Cassette ............................... 9 – 10
Date/Time Settings................................................. 10
Recording Mode Setting ............................................ 10
TAPE RECORDING & PLAYBACK
TAPE RECORDING .................................. 11 – 13
Basic Recording ........................................... 11 – 12
Zooming .......................................................... 12
Time Code ........................................................ 13
TAPE PLAYBACK .................................... 13 – 15
Normal Playback ......................................... 13 – 14
Blank Search ..................................................... 14
Connections ...................................................... 15
ADVANCED FEATURES
FOR RECORDING ..................................... 16 – 20
Night-Scope ...................................................... 16
Programme AE With Special Effects........................... 16
Fade/Wipe Effects .............................................. 17
Snapshot (For Tape Recording) ................................ 18
Auto Focus ........................................................ 18
Manual Focus .................................................... 19
Exposure Control ................................................ 19
Iris Lock ...........................................................20
White Balance Adjustment ..................................... 20
Manual White Balance Operation ............................. 20
USING MENUS FOR DETAILED ADJUSTMENT .... 21 – 25
For Recording Menu ...................................... 21 – 24
For Playback Menu ....................................... 24 – 25
DUBBING ..............................................26 – 27
Dubbing To Or From A VCR .................................... 26
Dubbing To Or From A Video Unit Equipped
With A DV Connector (Digital Dubbing) .................... 27
USING THE REMOTE CONTROL UNIT .............. 28 – 32
Slow-Motion Playback .......................................... 28
Frame-By-Frame Playback ..................................... 28
Playback Special Effects ........................................ 28
Playback Zoom .................................................. 28
Audio Dubbing ................................................... 29
Insert Editing ..................................................... 29
Random Assemble Editing [R.A.Edit] .................. 30 – 32
For More Accurate Editing ...................................... 32
SYSTEM CONNECTIONS ................................... 33
Connection To A Personal Computer .......................... 33
REFERENCES
TROUBLESHOOTING ................................. 34 – 36
CAUTIONS ............................................ 37 – 38
SPECIFICATIONS............................................ 39
INDEX ................................................. 40 – 45
Controls, Connectors And Indicators ................... 40 – 41
Indications ................................................. 42 – 44
Using The Optional RM-V717U Remote Control Unit ...... 45
TERMS .................................................46 – 47
Refer to the diagrams on page 40 and 42 while reading the instruction manual as all the controls,
connectors, indicators and indications are numbered on the diagrams and those corresponding
numbers are used throughout this manual unless specified.
EN
2
None
Dear Customer,
Thank you for purchasing this digital video camera. Before use, please read the safety information and
precautions (墌 pgs. 3 and 4) to ensure safe use of this product.
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
WARNING:
TO PREVENT FIRE OR SHOCK HAZARD,
DO NOT EXPOSE THIS UNIT TO RAIN
OR MOISTURE.
CAUTIONS:
● To prevent shock, do not open the cabinet. No user
serviceable parts inside. Refer servicing to qualified
personnel.
● When you are not using the AC Adapter for a long
period of time, it is recommended that you disconnect
the power cord from AC outlet.
NOTES:
● The rating plate (serial number plate) and safety caution
are on the bottom and/or the back of the main unit.
● The rating information and safety caution of the AC
Adapter are on its upper and lower sides.
CAUTION:
To avoid electric shock or
damage to the unit, first firmly
insert the small end of the power
cord into the AC Adapter until it
is no longer wobbly, and then plug the larger end
of the power cord into an AC outlet.
IMPORTANT
Connection to the mains supply in the United
Kingdom.
DO NOT cut off the mains plug from this equipment.
If the plug fitted is not suitable for the power points in
your home or the cable is too short to reach a power
point, then obtain an appropriate safety approved
extension lead or consult your dealer.
BE SURE to replace the fuse only with an identical
approved type, as originally fitted, and to replace
the fuse cover.
If nonetheless the mains plug is cut off be sure to
remove the fuse and dispose of the plug immediately,
to avoid possible shock hazard by inadvertent
connection to the mains supply.
If this product is not supplied fitted with a mains plug
then follow the instructions given below:
DO NOT make any connection to the Larger Terminal
coded E or Green.
The wires in the mains lead are coloured in accordance with the following code:
Blue to N (Neutral) or Black
Brown to L (Live) or Red
If these colours do not correspond with the terminal
identifications of your plug, connect as follows:
Blue wire to terminal coded N (Neutral) or coloured black.
Brown wire to terminal coded L (Live) or coloured Red.
If in doubt — consult a competent electrician.
NoneNone
Caution on Replaceable lithium battery
The battery used in this device may present a fire or
chemical burn hazard if mistreated.
Do not recharge, disassemble, heat above 100°C or
incinerate.
Replace battery with Panasonic (Matsushita Electric),
Sanyo, Sony or Maxell CR2025.
Danger of explosion or Risk of fire if the battery is
incorrectly replaced.
䡲 Dispose of used battery promptly.
䡲 Keep away from children.
䡲 Do not disassemble and do not dispose of in fire.
CAUTIONS:
● This camcorder is designed to be used with PAL-type
colour television signals. It cannot be used for
playback with a television of a different standard.
However, live recording and LCD monitor/viewfinder
playback are possible anywhere.
● Use the JVC BN-V408U/V416U/V428U battery packs
and, to recharge them or to supply power to the
camcorder from an AC outlet, use the provided multivoltage AC Adapter and Power Cord. (An appropriate
conversion adapter may be necessary to accommodate different designs of AC outlets in different
countries.)
When the equipment is installed in a cabinet or on a
shelf, make sure that it has sufficient space on all
sides to allow for ventilation (10 cm or more on both
sides, on top and at the rear).
Do not block the ventilation holes.
(If the ventilation holes are blocked by a newspaper, or
cloth etc. the heat may not be able to get out.)
No naked flame sources, such as lighted candles,
should be placed on the apparatus.
When discarding batteries, environmental problems
must be considered and the local rules or laws
governing the disposal of these batteries must be
followed strictly.
The apparatus shall not be exposed to dripping or
splashing.
Do not use this equipment in a bathroom or places
with water.
Also do not place any containers filled with water or
liquids (such as cosmetics or medicines, flower vases,
potted plants, cups etc.) on top of this unit.
(If water or liquid is allowed to enter this equipment,
fire or electric shock may be caused.)
EN
3
Do not point the lens or the viewfinder directly into the sun. This can cause eye injuries, as well as lead to the
malfunctioning of internal circuitry. There is also a risk of fire or electric shock.
CAUTION!
The following notes concern possible physical damage to the camcorder and to the user.
When carrying, be sure to always securely attach and use the provided shoulder strap. Carrying or holding the
camcorder by the viewfinder and/or the LCD monitor can result in dropping the unit, or in a malfunction.
Take care not to get your finger caught in the cassette holder cover. Do not let children operate the camcorder,
as they are particularly susceptible to this type of injury.
Do not use a tripod on unsteady or unlevel surfaces. It could tip over, causing serious damage to the camcorder.
CAUTION!
Connecting cables (Audio/Video, S-Video, etc.) to the camcorder and leaving the unit on top of the TV is not
recommended, as tripping on the cables will cause the camcorder to fall, resulting in damage.
SOME DO’S AND DON’TS ON THE SAFE USE OF EQUIPMENT
This equipment has been designed and manufactured to meet international safety standards but, like any
electrical equipment, care must be taken if you are to obtain the best results and safety is to be assured.
DO read the operating instructions before you attempt to use the equipment.
DO ensure that all electrical connections (including the mains plug, extension leads and interconnections
between pieces of equipment) are properly made and in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions.
Switch off and withdraw the mains plug when making or changing connections.
DO consult your dealer if you are ever in doubt about the installation, operation or safety of your equipment.
DO be careful with glass panels or doors on equipment.
DON’T continue to operate the equipment if you are in any doubt about it working normally, or if it is damaged in
any way — switch off, withdraw the mains plug and consult your dealer.
DON’T remove any fixed cover as this may expose dangerous voltages.
DON’T leave equipment switched on when it is unattended unless it is specifically stated that it is designed for
unattended operation or has a standby mode. Switch off using the switch on the equipment and make
sure that your family knows how to do this. Special arrangements may need to be made for infirm or
handicapped people.
DON’T use equipment such as personal stereos or radios so that you are distracted from the requirements of
road safety. It is illegal to watch television whilst driving.
DON’T listen to headphones at high volume, as such use can permanently damage your hearing.
DON’T obstruct the ventilation of the equipment, for example with curtains or soft furnishings. Overheating will
cause damage and shorten the life of the equipment.
DON’T use makeshift stands and NEVER fix legs with wood screws — to ensure complete safety always fit the
manufacturer’s approved stand or legs with the fixings provided according to the instructions.
DON’T allow electrical equipment to be exposed to rain or moisture.
ABOVE ALL
— NEVER let anyone especially children push anything into holes, slots or any other opening in the case — this
could result in a fatal electrical shock;
— NEVER guess or take chances with electrical equipment of any kind — it is better to be safe than sorry!
䡲 This camcorder is designed exclusively for the digital video cassette. Only cassettes marked “ ”
can be used with this unit.
Before recording an important scene . . .
..... make sure you only use cassettes with the Mini DV mark .
..... remember that this camcorder is not compatible with other digital video formats.
..... remember that this camcorder is intended for private consumer use only. Any commercial use
without proper permission is prohibited. (Even if you record an event such as a show, performance or
exhibition for personal enjoyment, it is strongly recommended that you obtain permission beforehand.)
EN
4
None
or
PROVIDED ACCESSORIES
Shoulder Strap
Lithium Battery*
CR2025
(for remote
control unit)
3
6
0
9
3
4
2
5
we
Remote
T
Control Unit*
W
RM-V718U
* A battery is pre-installed in the Remote Control Unit
a time of shipment (with insulation sheet). To use the
Remote Control Unit, remove the insulation sheet.
2
11
Slot
Battery Pack BN-V408UAC Adapter AP-V11E or AP-V13E Lens Cap
4
Pull out by inserting
a pointed instrument
into the slot.
Core Filter x 2
(for optional S-Video Cable and
Editing Cable provided with Remote
Control kit RM-V717KITU
for attachment)
(See below for
attachment)
CD-ROMPower Cord Cable Adapter
墌 pg. 6
Audio/Video Cable
(ø3.5 mini-plug to
RCA plug)
NOTE:
In order to maintain optimum performance of the camcorder, provided cables may be equipped with one or more core
filter. If a cable has only one core filter, the end that is closest to the filter should be connected to the camcorder.
HOW TO ATTACH THE LENS CAP
To protect the lens, attach the provided lens cap to the camcorder as shown in the illustration.
NOTE:
To confirm the lens cap is on correctly make sure the cap is flush to the camera.
1 Make sure the arrow (
pointing upward.
None
▲
) is
Arrow
23
EN
5
HOW TO ATTACH THE CORE FILTER
Attach the Core Filter(s) (if provided with your model 墌 pg. 5) to an optional cable(s). The Core Filter reduces
interference.
12 3
Stopper
Release the
stoppers on both
ends of the Core
Filter.
Run the cable through the Core Filter, leaving approx. 3 cm
of cable between the cable plug and the Core Filter. Wind
the cable once around the outside of the Core Filter as
shown in the illustration.
• Wind the cable so that it is not slack.
3 cm
Wind once
Close the Core Filter until it
clicks shut.
NOTE:
Take care not to damage the cable.
䡲 When connecting cables, attach the end with the Core Filter to the camcorder.
䡲 Be sure to use a cable with a thickness that will allow it to be wound around the core filter.
AUTOMATIC DEMONSTRATION
Automatic Demonstration takes place when
“DEMO MODE” is set to “ON” (factory-preset).
䡲 Automatic Demonstration starts when there is no operation for
about 3 minutes after the Power Switch y is set to “ ” or “ ”
and no cassette is in the camcorder.
䡲 Performing any operation during the demonstration stops the
demonstration temporarily. If no operation is performed for more
than 3 minutes after that, the demonstration will resume.
䡲 “DEMO MODE” remains “ON” even if the camcorder power is
turned off.
䡲 To cancel Automatic Demonstration:
1. Set the Power Switch y to “ ” while pressing down the Lock
Button t located on the switch and press the MENU/VOLUME
wheel $ in. The Menu Screen appears.
2. Rotate the MENU/VOLUME wheel $ to select “ (SYSTEM)”
and press it.
3. Rotate the MENU/VOLUME wheel $ to select “DEMO MODE”
and press it. The Sub Menu appears.
4. Rotate the MENU/VOLUME wheel $ to select “OFF” and press
it.
5. Rotate the MENU/VOLUME wheel $ to select “ RETURN”,
and press it twice. The normal screen appears.
NOTE:
If you do not detach the Lens Cap, you cannot see the actual changes of the Automatic Demonstration activated on
the LCD monitor or viewfinder.
t
$
y
EMO MODED –
RETURN
M
SYSTE
OFF
ON
Sub Menu
EN
6
None
Power
CHARGING THE BATTERY PACK
1 With the arrow on the battery pack pointing upward,
push the battery pack slightly against the battery pack
mount @, then slide up the battery pack until it locks in
place.
2 Set the Power Switch y to “OFF (CHARGE)”.
Connect the AC Adapter to the camcorder, then
connect the Power Cord to the AC Adapter.
3 Plug the Power Cord into an AC outlet. The
POWER/CHARGE lamp r on the camcorder blinks to
indicate charging has started.
4 When the POWER/CHARGE lamp r goes off,
charging is finished. Unplug the Power Cord from the
AC outlet. Disconnect the AC Adapter from the
camcorder.
To Detach The Battery Pack:
Slide the battery pack down slightly while sliding down
BATT. RELEASE p to detach it.
Battery pack
BN-V408U
BN-V416U (optional)
BN-V428U (optional)
Charging times are for a fully discharged battery pack.
USING THE BATTERY PACK
Perform step 1 of “CHARGING THE BATTERY PACK”.
Approximate recording time
Battery pack
BN-V408U
BN-V416U
(optional)
BN-V428U
(optional)
BN-V840U
(optional)
BN-V856U
(optional)
LCD monitor on
1 hr. 10 min.
2 hrs. 30 min.
4 hrs. 20 min.
5 hrs. 20 min.
8 hrs. 10 min.
USING AC POWER
Connect the AC Adapter to the camcorder as shown in
the following illustration.
• The provided AC Adapter features automatic voltage
selection in the AC range from 110 V to 240 V.
Charging time
approx. 1 hr. 30 min.
approx. 3 hrs.
approx. 5 hrs.
Viewfinder on
1 hr. 40 min.
3 hrs. 30 min.
6 hrs. 20 min.
7 hrs. 30 min.
11 hrs. 10 min.
yr@
Arrow
Battery pack
AC Adapter
To AC outlet
Before detaching the power source, make sure that the
camcorder’s power is turned off. Failure to do so can
result in a camcorder malfunction.
INFORMATION
The extended-use battery pack kit is a set composed of
a battery pack and AC Power Adapter/Charger:
VU-V840 KIT : BN-V840U batter y pack & AA-V15EK
VU-V856 KIT : BN-V856U batter y pack & AA-V80EK
Read the kit's instruction manual before using.
Also, by using the optional JVC VC-VBN856U DC
Cord, it will be possible to connect BN-V840U or
BN-V856U battery packs to the camcorder and supply
power directly to the camcorder.
AC Power Adapter/Charger
AC Power Adapter/Charger
NOTES:
● If the protective cap is attached to the battery pack,
remove it first.
● During charging, the camcorder cannot be operated.
● Charging is not possible if the wrong type of battery is
used.
● When charging the battery pack for the first time or after
a long storage period, the POWER/CHARGE lamp
may not light. Remove the battery pack from the
camcorder, then try charging again.
● If a fully-charged battery’s operation time remains
extremely short, the battery is worn out. Please purchase
a new one.
● Recording time is reduced significantly when Zoom or
Record-Standby mode is engaged repeatedly or the LCD
monitor is used repeatedly.
● Before extended use, it is recommended that you prepare
enough battery packs to cover 3 times the planned
shooting time.
To D C
connector
ATTENTION
p
r
Continued on next page.
GETTING STARTED
EN
7
● Since the AC Adapter processes electricity internally,
it becomes warm during use. Be sure to use it only in
well-ventilated areas.
● The following operation stops charging:
• Set the Power Switch
• Disconnect the AC Adapter from the camcorder.
• Unplug the AC Adapter from the AC outlet.
• Detach the battery from the camcorder.
●
This camcorder will be automatically turned off if its power
is supplied from the AC adapter and about 5 minutes pass
since it has entered into the recording standby mode with
a cassette inserted. If, under those conditions, the battery
is attached to the camcorder, its charging will start.
● Using the optional AA-V40EK AC Power Adapter/
Charger, you can charge the BN-V408U/V416U/V428U
battery pack without the camcorder. However, it cannot
be used as an AC adapter.
● To avoid interference with reception, do not use the AC
Adapter near a radio.
● Perform charging where the temperature is between 10°C
and 35°C. 20°C to 25°C is the ideal temperature range for
charging. If the environment is too cold, charging may be
incomplete.
● Charging time varies according to the ambient
temperature and the status of the battery pack.
y to “PLAY”, “ ” or “ ”.
About Batteries
DANGER! Do not attempt to take the batteries apart, or
expose them to flame or excessive heat, as it may
cause a fire or explosion.
WARNING! Do not allow the battery or its terminals to
come in contact with metals, as this can result in a
short circuit and possibly start a fire.
The Benefits Of Lithium-Ion Batteries
Lithium-ion battery packs are small but have a large
power capacity. However, when one is exposed to cold
temperatures (below 10°C), its usage time becomes
shorter and it may cease to function. If this happens,
place the battery pack in your pocket or other warm,
protected place for a short time, then re-attach it to the
camcorder. As long as the battery pack itself is not
cold, it should not affect performance.
(If you’re using a heating pad, make sure the battery
pack does not come in direct contact with it.)
Grip Adjustment
1 Separate the Velcro strip.
2 Pass your right hand through the loop and grasp the
grip.
3 Adjust your thumb and fingers through the grip, to
easily operate the Recording Start/Stop button w and
Power Switch y and Power Zoom Lever ^. Be sure to
fasten the Velcro strip to your preference.
^
y
w
Viewfinder Adjustment
1 Set the Power Switch y to “ ” or “ ” while
pressing down the Lock Button t located on the
switch.
2 Pull out the viewfinder fully and adjust it manually for
best viewability.
3 Turn the Dioptre Adjustment Control q until the
indications in the viewfinder are clearly focused.
PAUSE
Lithium-ion is vulnerable in colder temperatures.
EN
GETTING STARTED
8
q
yt
Shoulder Strap Attachment
1 Thread the strap through the eyelet e, then fold it
back and thread it through the buckle. Repeat the
procedure to attach the other end of the strap to the
other eyelet
the strap is not twisted.
e located under the Grip Strap. Confirm
e
Tripod Mounting
CAUTION
When attaching the camcorder to a tripod, extend its
legs to stabilise the camcorder. It is not advised to use
small sized tripods. This may cause damage to the unit
by falling over.
1 To attach the camcorder to a tripod, align the
direction stud and screw to the stud hole u and
mounting socket i on the camcorder. Then tighten the
screw clockwise. Some tripods are not equipped with
studs.
Loading/Unloading A Cassette
The camcorder needs to be powered up to load or eject
a cassette.
1 Slide and hold OPEN/EJECT Q in the direction of
the arrow then pull the cassette holder cover open until
it locks. The cassette holder opens automatically.
• Do not touch internal components.
2 Insert or remove a tape and press “PUSH HERE” to
close the cassette holder.
• Once the cassette holder is closed, it recedes
automatically. Wait until it recedes completely before
closing the cassette holder cover.
• When the battery’s charge is low, you may not be able
to close the cassette holder cover. Do not apply force.
Replace the battery with a fully charged one before
continuing.
3 Close the cassette holder cover firmly until it locks
into place.
To Protect Valuable Recordings:
Slide the erase protection tab on the back of the
tape in the direction of “SAVE”. This prevents the
tape from being recorded over. To record on this
tape, slide the tab back to “REC” before loading it.
Make sure the
window side
is facing out.
Cassette holder
Cassette
Q
holder
cover
i
u
Be sure to press only the section labeled “PUSH
HERE” to close the cassette holder; touching other
parts may cause your finger to get caught in the
cassette holder, resulting in injury or product damage.
Approximate recording time
Tape
30 min. 30 min. 45 min.
60 min. 60 min. 90 min.
80 min. 80 min. 120 min.
Recording mode
SP LP
NOTES:
● The cassette holder cannot be opened unless a power
supply is attached.
Continued on next page.
GETTING STARTED
EN
9
● It takes a few seconds for the cassette holder to open. Do
not apply force.
● There may be a delay after you open the cassette holder
cover until the cassette holder opens. Do not use force.
● If you wait a few seconds and the cassette holder does
not open, close the cassette holder cover and try again. If
the cassette holder still does not open, turn the
camcorder off then on again.
● If the tape does not load properly, open the cassette
holder cover fully and remove the cassette. A few minutes
later, insert it again.
● When the camcorder is suddenly moved from a cold
place to a warm environment, wait a short time before
opening the cassette holder cover.
● Once the cassette holder is closed, it recedes automatically. Wait until it recedes completely before closing the
cassette holder cover.
● Closing the cassette holder cover before the cassette
holder comes out may cause damage to the camcorder.
● Even when the camcorder is switched off, a cassette can
be loaded or unloaded. After the cassette holder is closed
with the camcorder switched off, however, it may not
recede. It is recommended to turn the power on before
loading or unloading.
● When resuming recording, once you open the cassette
holder cover a blank portion will be recorded on the tape
or a previously recorded scene will be erased (recorded
over) regardless of whether the cassette holder came out
or not. See page 13 for information about recording from
the middle of a tape.
Date/Time Settings
The date/time is recorded onto the tape at all times, but
its display can be turned on or off during playback
(墌 pg. 24).
1 Set the Power Switch y to “ ” while pressing
down the Lock Button t located on the switch, and
open the LCD monitor fully or pull out the viewfinder
fully. The POWER/CHARGE lamp r lights and the
camcorder is turned on.
2 Press the MENU/VOLUME wheel $ in to access
the Menu Screen.
3 Rotate the MENU/VOLUME wheel $ to select
“ (CAMERA DISPLAY)” and press it.
4 Rotate the MENU/VOLUME wheel $ to select
“CLOCK ADJ.”. Press it and “day” is highlighted. Rotate
the MENU/VOLUME wheel $ to input the day. Press it.
Repeat to input the month, year, hour and minute.
Rotate the MENU/VOLUME wheel $ to select
“ RETURN”, and press it twice. The Menu Screen
closes.
NOTE:
Even if you select “CLOCK ADJ.”, if the parameter is not
highlighted the camcorder’s internal clock continues to
operate. Once you move the highlight bar to the first date/
time parameter (day), the clock stops. When you finish
setting the minute and press the MENU/VOLUME wheel
in, the date and time begin operation from the date and
time you just set.
ISPLAY
AREMACD
BR IGH T
RE NEON SC
–
LCD/ TV
IMETDATE /
–
TIME CODE
CLOCK
ADJ .
RETURN
UAOT
FFO
–
2.025 .113
30:7
CLOCK
ADJ .
$
r
y
t
Recording Mode Setting
Set the tape recording mode depending on your
preference.
1 Set the Power Switch y to “ ” while pressing
down the Lock Button t located on the switch, and
open the LCD monitor fully or pull out the viewfinder
fully. The POWER/CHARGE lamp r lights and the
camcorder is turned on.
2 Press the MENU/VOLUME wheel $ in. The Menu
Screen appears.
3 Rotate the MENU/VOLUME wheel $ to select
“ (CAMERA)” and press it.
4 Rotate the MENU/VOLUME wheel $ to select “REC
MODE” and press it. The Sub Menu appears. Select
“SP” or “LP” by rotating the MENU/VOLUME wheel $
and press it. Rotate the MENU/VOLUME wheel $ to
select “ RETURN”, and press it twice. The Menu
Screen closes.
• Audio Dubbing and Insert Editing (墌 pg. 29) are
possible on tapes recorded in the SP mode.
•“LP” (Long Play) is more economical, providing
1.5 times the recording time.
NOTES:
● If the recording mode is switched during recording, the
playback picture will be blurred at the switching point.
● It is recommended that tapes recorded in the LP mode on
this camcorder be played back on this camcorder.
● During playback of a tape recorded on another
camcorder, blocks of noise may appear or there may be
$
momentary pauses in the sound.
ISPLAY
AREMACD
2.025 .113
30:7
EN
GETTING STARTED
10
20
5
Basic Recording
Perform the procedures listed below before continuing.
● Power (墌 pg. 7)
● Grip Adjustment (墌 pg. 8)
● Viewfinder Adjustment (
● Load A Cassette (
墌 pg. 8)
墌 pg. 9)
● Recording Mode Setting (墌 pg. 10)
1 Remove the lens cap.
Pull on bottom end o of LCD monitor to open.
2 Set the Power Switch y to “ ” or “ ” while
pressing down the Lock Button
switch.
Shooting while using the LCD monitor: Open the
LCD monitor fully.
Shooting while using the viewfinder: Pull out the
viewfinder fully.
• The POWER/CHARGE lamp r lights and the
camcorder enters the Record-Standby mode. “PAUSE”
^ is displayed.
• The image will not appear simultaneously on the LCD
monitor and the viewfinder. See “PRIORITY” in the
SYSTEM Menu (墌 pg. 23).
t located on the
3 Press the Recording Start/Stop Button w. “ ”
%, ^ appears and the tally lamp 3 lights while
recording is in progress.
• To Stop Recording, press the Recording Start/Stop
Button w. The camcorder re-enters the RecordStandby mode.
To Adjust The Brightness Of The Display
1. Make sure the Power Switch y is set to “ ” and
open the LCD monitor fully, then press the MENU/
VOLUME wheel $ in. The Menu Screen appears.
2. Rotate the MENU/VOLUME wheel $ to select
“ (CAMERA DISPLAY)” and press it.
3. Rotate the MENU/VOLUME wheel $ to select
“BRIGHT” and press it. The Menu Screen closes and
the bright level indicator 7 appears on the display.
• To cancel, press the MENU/VOLUME wheel $
again so that the bright level indicator 7 disappears.
4. Rotate the MENU/VOLUME wheel $ until the bright
level indicator 7 moves and the appropriate
brightness is reached, then press it. The bright level
indicator 7 disappears.
• It is also possible to adjust the brightness of the
viewfinder by closing the LCD monitor, pulling out
the viewfinder and adjusting as described above.
$
w
r
OFF
PLAY
(
CHARGE
180°
)
t y
Display
Tape remaining time
indicator (Approximate)
NOTES:
● If the Record-Standby mode continues for 5 minutes, the
camcorder’s power shuts off automatically. To turn the
camcorder on again, push back and pull out the
viewfinder again or close and re-open the LCD monitor.
● When a blank portion is left between recorded scenes on
the tape, the time code is interrupted and errors may
occur when editing the tape. To avoid this, refer to
“RECORDING FROM THE MIDDLE OF A TAPE”
墌 pg. 13).
(
● To turn the tally lamp
墌 pg. 23.
● When you use the LCD monitor outdoors in direct
sunlight, the LCD monitor may be difficult to see. If this
happens, use the viewfinder instead.
● Black spots or bright spots of light (red, green or blue)
may appear constantly on the LCD monitor or the
viewfinder (
● When the Recording Start/Stop button
may take a few seconds before actual recording starts.
“ ” % starts rotating when the camcorder actually
starts recording.
● The time required to calculate and display the remaining
tape length, and the accuracy of the calculation, may vary
according to the type of tape used.
● “TAPE END” appears when the tape reaches its end, and
the power goes off automatically if left in this condition for
5 minutes. “TAPE END” also appears when a cassette at
its end is loaded.
墌 pg. 35).
m
h
3 or beep sounds off,
During shooting
90°
o
1h30m
1h30m
1h29m
0h03m
0h02m (Blinking)
0h01m (Blinking)
0h00m (Blinking)
Now
( )
calculating
w is pressed, it
TAPE RECORDING
EN
11
Journalistic Shooting
In some situations, different shooting angles may
provide more dramatic results. Hold the camcorder in
the desired position and tilt the LCD monitor in the
most convenient direction. It can rotate 270° (90°
downward, 180° upward).
Self-Recording
You can shoot yourself while viewing your own image
in the LCD monitor. Open the LCD monitor and tilt it
upward 180° so that it faces forward, then point the
lens toward yourself and start recording.
Operation Mode
Choose the appropriate operation mode according to
your preference using the Power Switch y.
Power Switch Position
:
Allows you to set various recording functions using the
Menus. If you want more creative capabilities than Full
Auto recording, try this mode.
(Full Auto):
Allows you to record using NO special effects or manual
adjustments. Suitable for standard recording.
OFF (CHARGE):
Allows you to switch off the camcorder.
PLAY:
• Allows you to play back a recording on the tape.
• Allows you to transfer footage recorded on the tape to
a computer.
Zooming
To produce the zoom in/out effect, or an instantaneous
change in image magnification.
Zoom In
Slide the Power Zoom Lever
Zoom Out
Slide the Power Zoom Lever
䡲 The further you slide the Power Zoom Lever ^, the
quicker the zoom action.
^ towards “T”.
^ towards “W”.
NOTES:
● Focusing may become unstable during Zooming. In this
case, set the zoom while in Record-Standby, lock the
focus by using the manual focus (
in or out in Record mode.
● Zooming is possible to a maximum of 700X, or it can be
switched to 16X magnification using the optical zoom
(墌 pg. 21).
● Zoom magnification of over 16X is done through Digital
image processing, and is therefore called Digital Zoom.
● During Digital zoom, the quality of image may suffer.
● Macro shooting (as close as approx. 5 cm to the subject)
is possible when the Power Zoom Lever
way to “W”. Also see “TELE MACRO” in the Menu Screen
on page 22.
墌 pg. 19), then zoom
^ is set all the
^
Power-Linked Operation
When the Power Switch y is set to “ ” or “ ”, you can
also turn on/off the camcorder by opening/closing the LCD
monitor or pulling out/pushing in the viewfinder.
EN
TAPE RECORDING
12
y
Time Code
During recording, a time code is recorded on the tape.
This code is to confirm the location of the recorded
scene on the tape during playback.
If recording starts from a blank portion, the time code
begins counting from “00:00:00” (minute:second:frame).
If recording starts from the end of a previously recorded
scene, the time code continues from the last time code
number.
To perform Random Assemble Editing (墌 pg. 30 – 32),
time code is necessary. If during recording a blank
portion is left partway through the tape, the time code
is interrupted. When recording is resumed, the time
code starts counting up again from “00:00:00”. This
means the camcorder may record the same time codes
as those existing in a previously recorded scene. To
prevent this, perform “RECORDING FROM THE
MIDDLE OF A TAPE” in the following cases;
• When shooting again after playing back a recorded
tape.
• When power shuts off during shooting.
• When a tape is removed and re-inserted during
shooting.
• When shooting using a partially recorded tape.
• When shooting on a blank portion located partway
through the tape.
• When shooting again after shooting a scene then
opening/closing the cassette holder cover.
Display
Minutes
Seconds
Frames
12: 34 : 24
Frames are not displayed
during recording.
(25 frames = 1 second)
RECORDING FROM THE MIDDLE OF A TAPE
1 Play back a tape or use Blank Search (墌 pg. 14) to
find the spot at which you want to start recording, then
engage the Still Playback mode (墌 pg. 13, “Normal
Playback”).
2 Set the Power Switch y to “ ” or “ ” while
pressing down the Lock Button t located on the
switch, then start recording.
NOTES:
● The time code cannot be reset.
● During fast-forwarding and rewinding, the time code
indication does not move smoothly.
● The time code is displayed only when “TIME CODE” is
set to “ON” (
墌 pg. 24).
Normal Playback
1 Load a tape (墌 pg. 9).
2 Set the Power Switch y to “PLAY” while pressing
down the Lock Button t located on the switch. To start
playback, press 4/6 6.
• To stop playback temporarily (Still Playback), press
4
/6 6.
• To stop playback, press 5 4.
• Press 2 5 to rewind, or 3 7 to fast-forward the
tape during Stop mode.
• High-speed picture search (Shuttle Search) is
possible by pressing 2 5 or 3 7 during playback
(holding 2 5 or 3 7 down during playback
continues search until released).
• Press the Zoom Button T l on the remote control to
zoom in (up to 44X), or W ; to zoom out. You can
also magnify a particular part of an image (墌 pg. 28).
• At any time, pressing 4/6 6 resumes normal
playback.
Slow-Motion Playback/Playback Special Effects/
Playback Zoom:
Available only with the remote control (墌 pg. 28)
To Control The Speaker Volume:
Rotate the MENU/VOLUME wheel $ so that the
volume level indicator o on the display moves to obtain
the appropriate volume.
ATTENTION
During Shuttle Search, parts
of the picture may not be
clearly visible, particularly on
the left side of the screen.
5
4
Speaker
6
7
$
y
TAPE RECORDING
Continued on next page.
TAPE PLAYBACK
EN
13
NOTES:
● If Stop mode continues for 5 minutes when power is
supplied from a battery, the camcorder shuts off
automatically. To turn on again, set the Power Switch y
to “OFF (CHARGE)”, then to “PLAY”.
● The playback picture can be viewed in the LCD monitor,
viewfinder or on a connected TV (墌 pg. 15).
● You can also view the playback picture on the LCD
monitor with it flipped over and pushed against the
camera body.
● LCD monitor/viewfinder indications:
When power is supplied from a battery: the “
pack remaining power indicator is displayed.
When power is supplied from an AC outlet: “
not appear.
● When a cable is connected to the AV connector, the
sound is not heard from the speaker.
● If still playback continues for more than about 3 minutes,
the camcorder’s Stop mode is automatically engaged.
4
● When
/6 6 is pressed to engage still playback, the
image may not pause immediately while the camcorder
stabilises the still image.
” battery
” does
Blank Search
Helps you find where you should start recording in the
middle of a tape to avoid time code interruption
(墌 pg. 13).
1 Load a tape (墌 pg. 9).
2 Set the Power Switch y to “PLAY” while pressing
down the Lock Button t located on the switch.
3 Press BLANK SEARCH &.
•“BLANK SEARCH”
automatically starts reverse or forward shuttle search,
then stops at the spot which is about
3 seconds of tape before the beginning of the
detected blank portion.
To cancel Blank Search midway . . .
..... press 5 4.
NOTES:
● In step 3, if the current position is at a blank portion the
camcorder searches in the reverse direction, and if the
current position is at a recorded portion the camcorder
searches in the forward direction.
● Blank Search does not work if “HEAD CLEANING
REQUIRED. USE CLEANING CASSETTE” has appeared
with the tape.
● If the beginning or end of the tape is reached during
Blank Search, the camcorder stops automatically.
● A blank portion which is shorter than 5 seconds of tape
may not be detected.
● The detected blank portion may be located between
recorded scenes. Before you start recording, make sure
there is no recorded scene after the blank portion.
r appears and the camcorder
EN
TAPE PLAYBACK
14
&
t
y
Connections
1 Make sure all units are turned off.
2 Connect the camcorder to a TV or VCR as shown
in the illustration.
If using a VCR . . . go to step 3.
If not . . . go to step 4.
3 Connect the VCR output to the TV input, referring to
your VCR’s instruction manual.
4 Turn on the camcorder, the VCR and the TV.
5 Set the VCR to its AUX input mode, and set the TV
to its VIDEO mode.
To choose whether or not the following displays
appear on the connected TV . . .
• Date/Time
..... set “DATE/TIME” to “AUTO”, “ON” or “OFF” in the
Menu Screen (墌 pg. 23, 25).
Or, press DISPLAY k on the remote control to
turn on/off the date indication.
• Time Code
..... set “TIME CODE” to “ON” or “OFF” in the Menu
Screen (墌 pg. 24, 25).
• Indications other than date/time and time code
..... set “ON SCREEN” to “LCD”, “LCD/TV” or “OFF” in
the Menu Screen (墌 pg. 23, 25).
NOTES:
● It is recommended to use the AC Adapter as the
power supply instead of the battery pack (
● Set the video out select switch of the cable adapter as
required:
Y/C : When connecting to a TV or VCR which accepts
Y/C signals and uses an S-Video cable.
CVBS : When connecting to a TV or VCR which does not
accept Y/C signals and uses an audio/video
● To monitor the picture and sound from the camcorder
● Make sure you adjust the TV sound volume to its
● If you have a TV or speakers that are not specially
● If no image is displayed or no sound is heard from the TV,
● While the Audio/Video cable is connected to the AV
cable.
without inserting a tape, set the camcorder’s Power
y to “ ” or “ ”, then set your TV to the
Switch
appropriate input mode.
minimum level to avoid a sudden burst of sound when the
camcorder is turned on.
shielded, do not place the speakers adjacent to the TV as
interference will occur in the camcorder playback picture.
set “S/AV INPUT” to “OFF” in the Menu Screen
(GR-D31 only,
connector, sound cannot be heard from the speaker.
墌 pg. 24).
墌 pg. 7).
To AV *
Connector
cover*
To
)
S-VIDEO
S-Video cable
(optional)
“Y/C”/“CVBS”
video out
select switch
To TV or VCR
VCR
* When connecting the cables, open this cover.
** The Audio cable is not required for watching still images
only.
*** Connect when an S-Video cable is not used.
Audio/Video
cable
(provided)
To AUDIO**,
VIDEO***
and -IN
connectors
If your VCR has the
SCART connector,
use the provided
cable adapter.
TV
TAPE PLAYBACK
EN
15
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