Jungheinrich SLT 100 Operating Instructions Manual

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SLT 100
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SLT 100
Operating instructions
50451882
SLT 100
G
11.15
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Foreword
The safe operation of the charger requires the application of expertise contained in the present ORIGINAL OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS. The information is presented in a precise and clear manner. The chapters are arranged by letter.
Our equipment is subject to ongoing development. We reserve the right to alter the design, features and technical aspects of the equipment. No guarantee of particular features of the truck should therefore be assumed from the present operating instructions.
Safety instructions and important explanations are indicated by the following graphics:
F
Used before safety instructions which must be observed to avoid danger to personnel.
M
Used before notices which must be observed to avoid material damage.
Z
Used before notices and explanations.
t Used to indicate standard equipment.
o Used to indicate optional equipment.
Copyright
Copyright of these operating instructions remains with JUNGHEINRICH AG.
Jungheinrich Aktiengesellschaft
Friedrich-Ebert-Damm 129 D-22047 Hamburg - Germany
Tel: +49 (0) 40/6948-0
www.jungheinrich.com
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Table of contents
A Correct use and
application 1
B Description of battery
charger 2
1 Technical description 2 2 Charging electronics 4 3 Protection / Ambient conditions 4 4 Identification label, 4
C Transportation and
Commissioning 5
1 Transporting the charger 5 2 Charger Assembly 5 3 Starting up the charger 5
D Battery - Servicing,
recharging, replacement 6
1 Safety regulations governing
the handling of lead-acid batteries 6
E Operation 7
1 Safety regulations relating to
the operation of battery chargers 7
2 Description of the operating
controls and indicating elements 8
3 Commissioning the battery
charger 9
3.1 Connecting the charger 9
3.2 Starting the charging operation 9
3.3 Battery charging sequence 9
3.4 Mains supply 9
3.5 Fault indication (safety cut-out) 9
3.6 Manual charging interruption 10
3.7 Boosting charge 10
3.8 Manual Compensation Charge 10
3.9 Automatic equilising charge function 10
4 Charging state indicator 10
F Charger Maintenance 11
1 Operational safety and
environmental protection 11
2 Safety instructions to
be observed during servicing 11 3 Cleaning operations 11 4 Working on the SLT 100
charger 11 5 Fuses 11
5.1 Small battery charger 11
5.2 Large battery charger 12
G Internal electrolyte stirrer
(EUW) 13
1 Correct use and application 13 2 Charger Assembly 13 3 Electrolyte circulation (EUW) 13 4 Description of the device 13 5 Commissioning 15
5.1 Air volume flow presetting 15 6 Maintenance of the filter 15 7 Aid for malfunctions 16
7.1 Malfunction: Pump does not
react during charging. 16
7.2 Malfunction: Charging time is
not reduced 16
7.3 Malfunction: Loud pump noises 16
H “LIS” charge information
system (
o) 17
I Sample data plate 18
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H “LIS” charge information system (o)
Chargers with the charge information system (LIS) store the data from the last 200 charges.
The curves for the individual charges can be viewed on a PC. The necessary software is supplied on a CD with the charge information system.
Z
For information on operating the charge information system, software installation instructions and PC connection to the charger, see “Charge information system” operating instructions.
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A Correct use and application
The SLT 100 battery charger is designed for the fully automatic charging of lead batteries and may only be operated for this purpose. The charger operates in accordance with the Wa characteristic specified in DIN 41774. This characteristic is optimized by current pulses at the end of the charge. This current characteristic curve, which slopes downwards as the battery charge level rises, allows for optimal charging. Safe functioning of the battery charger is ensured by the reliable charging electronics monitoring the battery charging operation. The technical data and specifications regarding the connection requirements can be found on the identification plate and in the operating instructions. These specifications must always be heeded. Operation of the battery chargers is subject to the provisions contained in the relevant legislation and regulations, from industry association guidelines (VDE), from the EMC directive (2004/108/EC) and directives issued by local authorities. Excerpts of such provisions are given in chapter E1.
The battery charger must only be used for charging batteries which are of the type stipulated by the manufacturer.
The battery charger must always be operated with the housing closed. It is forbidden to loosen and remove parts of the housing or any type of suppressor elements. Do not place any objects on the charger or climb onto it.
Additional components may only be installed after a written approval by the manufacturer has been obtained.
User obligations:
User within the meaning of these operating instructions is any natural person or legal person who either uses the battery charger himself, or on whose behalf it is used.
In special cases (e.g. leasing or renting), the user is deemed to be the person, who, in accordance with existing contractual agreements between the owner and the user of the SLT 100 battery charger, is charged with the observance of the operating duties.
The user is responsible for choosing the assembly location. He must check whether the battery charger will affect any devices that are sensitive to electromagnetic interference. The assembly location of the charger must be chosen so that operation (high DC currents generate magnetic interference fields) does not affect the functioning of sensitive electromagnetic devices and magnetic data media, such as pacemakers, monitors, disks, magnetic tapes, magnetic cards, watches, see “Charger Assembly” on page 5.
The user must ensure that the SLT 100 battery charger is used only within its design limits and that all danger to life and limb of the operator and third parties is avoided.
Furthermore, applicable accident prevention and other health and safety regulations, along with the operating and maintenance guidelines, must be observed at all times.
M
The battery charger must only be operated when stationary.
The user must also ensure that all persons operating the battery chargers have read and understood these operating instructions.
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B Description of battery charger
1 Technical description
The SLT 100 battery charger is designed for the fully automatic charging and recharging of lead batteries and is equipped with a special electronic charging system (1, 2). The rated charging current specified flows at a charging voltage of
2.0 volts per cell. The battery must be assigned so that the initial charging current is approx. 16 Amperes per 100 Ah of battery capacity.
The difference lies in the initial charging current – see data plate (3).
Initial charging voltage: 24, 48, 80 volt
depending on type
Initial charging current: 20 A-160 A,
depending on type
The battery charger is protected on the secondary side by a fuse (5) acting as a short circuit protection and by a sensor to limit the transformer temperature.
To ensure the operational safety of the system, only self-cooled stacked silicon rectifier elements (4) are used.
Stray field transformers (6) are used to comply with the specified charging characteristic. The stray field transformers are equipped with additional primary tapping to DIN 41 774, corresponding to +10 %, +5 %, 0 % and -5 % to allow for mains voltage deviations.
Z
Modifications should only be carried out by the manufacturer’s service department.
2
3
1
4
5
6
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SLT 100
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SLT 100
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5 Commissioning
Z
For transport and assembly see chapter C on page 5. For chargers with electrolyte circulation the air volume flow must also be adapted to the battery, see "Air volume flow presetting” on page 15.
5.1 Air volume flow presetting
Switch (3) has the following factory settings for all SLT 100 large battery chargers:
6 Maintenance of the filter
The blue suction filter (5) on the bottom of the pump must be checked for soiling at regular intervals.
In strongly dusty areas, it is to be replaced every 3 months, otherwise at least every 6 months. To replace the suction filter (5) tip the blue insertion sleeve to the side and replace the polishing cotton.
Figure: Large battery charger
Figure: Small battery charger
Voltage class
in V
Volume in l/min
24 4
48 8
80 12
Item Description
4 Cable to the charging switch
5 Filter
6 Air hose
4
5
6
6
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Charging electronics extra option (Aquamatic)
Z
The Aquamatic serves to control an external solenoid valve of an automatic water refilling system.
When a cell voltage of 2.4 V/cell is reached, a relay contact (normally open contact, contact rating 5 A) is triggered by the following pulse train:
- 6-7 pulses with a duration of 3 sec., then maintained contact for 7 min.
The contact is potential-free, a 230 V power connection of the battery charger is available.
Electrolyte circulation:
Z
The charger has an option for controlling an electrolyte circulation pump.
M
Observe the respective manufacturer’s guidelines! It should only be connected by the manufacturer’s service department.
The Aquamatic and electrolyte circuluation systems are monitored. Any faults are displayed on the front panel.
M
The connection of external additional equipment may only be carried out by skilled electricians.
Z
To attach additional external equipment, contact the manufacturer’s service department.
Charging curve / pulse charging:
-T1 = Battery gassing phase reached.
Start of the recharging phase
-T2 = Start of the pulse charging phase
(1-5 pulses depending on the main charging time)
-T3 = End of battery charge.
Z
If the battery remains attached to the charger at the end of the charging time (T3), there will follow an 8 minute trickle charge every 8 hours and after 24 hours a one-off compensation charge lasting 2 hours.
Characteristic curve:
Wa Charging characteristic
Uz Cell voltage (V/cell)
ILCharging current
(in % of rated current)
IdN Rated battery current
The curve of the Wa characteristic is determined by points 1), 2) and 3):
1) 100 % I dN
at V = 2.0V/cell
2) 50 % I dN
at V = 2,4V/cell
3) 25 % I dN
at V = 2,65V/cell
Z
A controlled thorough acid mixing by means of current pulses is carried out at the end of the recharging phase.
T
U, I
T1
T2 T3
2,8V
2,6
2,4
2,2
2,0
1,8
2,65
0 25 50 75 100%
1)
2)
3)
IL / I
dN
U
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2 Charging electronics
The SLT 100 charging electronics monitor and control the charging operation. Progress of the charging operation is shown by the light-emitting diodes (7). An electronic monitoring unit detects the gassing time and determines the optimum recharging time from the charged capacity (Ah balancing).
Charging starts automatically with a time delay (approx. 10 sec. to protect the plug contacts) after the battery has been connected to the charger. The control key (12) can be used to cancel operation at any time.
The standby (13), charging (7), charging completed (9), and compensation charge (8) conditions are indicated by the LEDs (13,7,9,8).
An automatic safety cut-out is provided, when the gassing voltage has not been reached within an initial charging phase of 12 hours.
Z
The automatic safety cutout is displayed by the yellow warning display LED (11) (flashing code): 3x / interval / 3x. If the transformer overheats, a warning is indicated (11) (flashing code: 4x / interval / 4x). As soon as the transformer temperature is in the permissible range again, charging will be continued and the LED goes off.
Optimum battery charging requires adaptation to the mains supply. The charging electronics are zero-voltage proof, i.e. no malfunctions are possible as a result of mains failures, as all times are stored and charging will recommence at the point the failure had occurred.
3 Protection / Ambient conditions
Protection: IP 22
Ambient conditions:
The charger is self-cooled and is designed for a max. ambient temperature of 40 °C and a max. relative humidity of 80 %.
Minimum ambient temperatures:
- for storage -20 °C
- for operation 0 °C
If the charger thaws due to sudden temperature changes, leave the charger for a least 3 hours before switching it on again.
M
The charger must only be stored in enclosed areas. Operation of the battery charger is only permitted in spaces specially provided for this purpose.
4 Identification label,
e.g. E230 G24/50 SLT 100 (see “Sample Data Plate” on page 18)
Z
The identification label is located on the rear wall of the unit.
13 12 11 10 9
87
D = 3-phase curr E = Alternating curr Mains voltage (V) Charging rectifier Initial charging voltage (V) Initial charging current (A) Battery load
E 230 G 24 / 50 B SLT 10
0
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G Internal electrolyte stirrer (EUW)
1 Correct use and application
Z
See also Chapter A ,“Correct use and application”.
The battery charging device with a built-in pump and hose system is suitable only for batteries with electrolyte stirring.
User obligations:
The user must make sure that only batteries with electrolyte stirring or with a hose system are permitted to be charged.
M
The pump must not be operated without counterpressure.
2 Charger Assembly
F
The battery charger must not be operated outdoors.
Choose the assembly location so that:
- There is sufficient ventilation.
- The flow of cooling air through the charger is not restricted. It must not be installed close to radiators or similar heat sources.
- No flammable gases or dust mixtures can penetrate inside the charger.
- The charger is placed only on a solid and secure surface. The surface must not consist of flammable material.
- The bottom of the charger is approx.
0.5 m above the battery to be charged.
F
It is forbidden to store food in the vicinity of battery chargers.
Z
The VDE 0510 safety regulations must be observed.
3 Electrolyte circulation (EUW)
During charging the electrolyte circulation pump is switched on for approx. 2.5 min. and off for approx. 7 min.
Charging is recognised by the charge switch insofar as it:
- Detects the connected battery.
- Detects a charge current.
During the pulse charge phase there is no electrolyte circulation. The pump is switched off.
4 Description of the device
During the main charging phase, batteries without electrolyte circulation generate acid layers. The charging factor is set according to the charging device.
Internal electrolyte circulation:
Internal electrolyte stirring is automatically switched on at the beginning of the charging procedure. Electrolyte stirring mixes the acid before the gassing phase.
Z
In the main charging phase, the battery’s energy consumption increases so that the recharging phase can be shortened.
The internal charging electronics detect via the sensor that the pump is switched on and reduce the recharging time. This shortens the total charging time at the same battery charge level.
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