Isuzu D Max 2011 User Manual

WORKSHOP MANUAL
2011MY UC SERIES
ENGINE
4JJ1 MODEL
SECTION 6
Isuzu Motors Limited
Service Marketing Dept.
SECTION 6A

ENGINE MECHANICAL (4JJ1)

TABLE OF CONTENTS
ISUZU DIESEL ENGINE (4JJ1) ......................... 6A-3
Service Precautions ........................................ 6A-3
Trouble Shooting ............................................. 6A-8
Main Data and Specifications.......................... 6A-13
Special Tools................................................... 6A-14
Engine Assembly................................................ 6A-15
Removal .......................................................... 6A-15
Installation ....................................................... 6A-17
Special Tools................................................... 6A-19
Engine Mount ..................................................... 6A-20
Components.................................................... 6A-20
Removal .......................................................... 6A-21
Installation ....................................................... 6A-21
Torque Specifications...................................... 6A-22
Special Tools................................................... 6A-22
Cylinder Head Cover .......................................... 6A-23
Components.................................................... 6A-23
Removal .......................................................... 6A-24
Installation ....................................................... 6A-25
Intake Manifold ................................................... 6A-26
Components.................................................... 6A-26
Removal .......................................................... 6A-27
Installation ....................................................... 6A-28
Torque Specifications...................................... 6A-30
Turbocharger and Exhaust Manifold .................. 6A-31
Components.................................................... 6A-31
Removal .......................................................... 6A-32
Inspection ........................................................ 6A-34
Installation ....................................................... 6A-35
Torque Specifications...................................... 6A-38
Timing Gear Train .............................................. 6A-39
Components.................................................... 6A-39
Removal .......................................................... 6A-40
Disassembly .................................................... 6A-42
Reassembly..................................................... 6A-42
Inspection ........................................................ 6A-43
Installation ....................................................... 6A-44
Torque Specifications...................................... 6A-47
Camshaft Assembly ........................................... 6A-48
Components.................................................... 6A-48
Removal .......................................................... 6A-49
ENGINE MECHANICAL (4JJ1) 6A-1
Disassembly.................................................... 6A-50
Reassembly .................................................... 6A-52
Installation ....................................................... 6A-53
Torque Specifications...................................... 6A-55
Special Tools................................................... 6A-55
Valve Stem Seal and Valve Spring .................... 6A-56
Components.................................................... 6A-56
Removal .......................................................... 6A-57
Inspection........................................................ 6A-58
Installation ....................................................... 6A-59
Special Tools................................................... 6A-60
Cylinder Head..................................................... 6A-61
Components.................................................... 6A-61
Removal .......................................................... 6A-61
Disassembly.................................................... 6A-69
Inspection........................................................ 6A-71
Reassembly .................................................... 6A-76
Installation ....................................................... 6A-77
Torque Specifications...................................... 6A-88
Special Tools................................................... 6A-88
Piston and Connecting Rod................................ 6A-89
Components.................................................... 6A-89
Removal .......................................................... 6A-89
Disassembly.................................................... 6A-90
Reassembly .................................................... 6A-94
Installation ....................................................... 6A-95
Torque Specifications...................................... 6A-97
Special Tools................................................... 6A-97
Flywheel ............................................................. 6A-98
Components.................................................... 6A-98
Removal .......................................................... 6A-98
Inspection........................................................6A-100
Installation .......................................................6A-100
Torque Specifications...................................... 6A-102
Special Tools................................................... 6A-102
Gear Case Assembly .........................................6A-103
Components....................................................6A-103
Removal ..........................................................6A-104
Installation .......................................................6A-105
Torque Specifications...................................... 6A-107
6A-2 ENGINE MECHANICAL (4JJ1)
Crankshaft Front Oil Seal ...................................6A-108
Components....................................................6A-108
Removal ..........................................................6A-108
Installation .......................................................6A-109
Torque Specifications......................................6A-110
Special Tools...................................................6A-110
Crankshaft Rear Oil Seal ...................................6A-111
Components....................................................6A-111
Removal ..........................................................6A-112
Installation .......................................................6A-112
Special Tools...................................................6A-113
Crankshaft ..........................................................6A-114
Components....................................................6A-114
Removal ..........................................................6A-115
Disassembly ....................................................6A-116
Reassembly.....................................................6A-116
Inspection ........................................................6A-116
Installation .......................................................6A-120
Torque Specifications......................................6A-123
Cylinder Block ....................................................6A-124
Components....................................................6A-124
Removal ..........................................................6A-124
Inspection ........................................................6A-125
Installation .......................................................6A-126
Lubrication System.............................................6A-128
Service Precautions ........................................6A-128
Functional Check ............................................6A-129
Oil Filter Cartridge ..............................................6A-131
Components....................................................6A-131
Removal ..........................................................6A-131
Installation .......................................................6A-131
Special Tools...................................................6A-132
Oil Filter Assembly and Oil Cooler .....................6A-133
Components....................................................6A-133
Removal ..........................................................6A-133
Installation .......................................................6A-135
Crank Case and Oil Pan.....................................6A-137
Components....................................................6A-137
Removal ..........................................................6A-138
Disassembly ....................................................6A-139
Reassembly.....................................................6A-139
Installation .......................................................6A-140
Torque Specifications......................................6A-142
Oil Pump ............................................................6A-143
Components....................................................6A-143
Removal ..........................................................6A-143
Disassembly....................................................6A-145
Reassembly ....................................................6A-145
Inspection........................................................6A-145
Installation .......................................................6A-146
Oil Pressure SW ................................................6A-149
Components....................................................6A-149
Removal ..........................................................6A-150
Inspection........................................................6A-150
Installation .......................................................6A-150
Circuit check.................................................... 6A-150
Air Cleaner Element ........................................... 6A-151
Removal ..........................................................6A-151
Cleaning ..........................................................6A-151
Installation .......................................................6A-151
ENGINE MECHANICAL (4JJ1) 6A-3
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ISUZU DIESEL ENGINE (4JJ1)

Service Precautions

Matters that require attention in terms o maintenance
To prevent damage to the engine and ensure reliabilit of its performance, pay attention to the following in maintaining the engine:
When lifting up or supporting the engine, do not apply a jack on the oil pan.
When taking down the engine on the ground, do
not make the bearing surface of the oil pan touch the ground directly. Use a wooden frame, fo example, to support the engine with the engine foot and the flywheel housing.
Because there is only a small clearance between
the oil pan and the oil pump strainer, it can damage the oil pan and the oil strainer.
When the air duct or air cleaner is removed, cove the air intake opening to prevent foreign matte from getting into the cylinder. If it gets contaminated, it can considerably damage the cylinder and others while the engine is operating.
When maintaining the engine, never fail to remove the battery earth cable. If not, it may damage the wire harness or electrical parts. If you need electricity on for the purpose of inspection, fo instance, watch out for short circuits and others.
pply engine oil to the sliding contact surfaces o the engine before reassembling it. This ensures adequate lubrication when the engine is first started.
W hen valve train parts, pistons, piston rings, connecting rods, connecting rod bearings o crankshaft journal bearings are removed, put them in order and keep them.
When installing them, put them back in the same location they were removed from.
Gaskets, oil seals, O-rings, etc. must be replaced with new ones when the engine is reassembled.
s for parts where a liquid gasket is used, remove an old liquid gasket completely and clean it up thoroughly so that no oil, water or dust is clinging to them. Then, apply the designated liquid gasket to each place anew before assembly.
Surfaces covered with liquid gasket must be assembled within 5 minutes of gasket application. If more than 5 minutes has elapsed, remove the existing liquid gasket and apply a new liquid gasket.
When assembling or installing parts, fasten them with the prescribed tightening torque so that the are installed properly.
Matters that require attention in specifically dealing with this engine.
Holes or clearances in the fuel system, which serve as a passage of fuel, including the inside of the injector, are made with extreme precision. For this reason, the are highly sensitive to foreign matter and, if it gets in, it can lead to an accident on the road, for instance; thus, make sure that foreign matter is prevented from getting in.
When servicing the fuel system, every precaution must be taken to prevent the entry of foreign material into the system.
Before beginning the service procedure, wash the fuel line and the surrounding area.
Perform the service procedures with clean hands. Do not wear work gloves.
Immediately after removing the fuel hose and/o fuel pipe, carefully tape vinyl bags over the exposed ends of the hose or pipe.
If parts are to be replaced (fuel hose, fuel pipe, etc.) do not open the new part packaging until installation.
Work procedure
The fuel opening must be quickly sealed when removing the fuel pipe, injection pipe, fuel injector, fuel supply pump, and fuel rail.
The eyebolts and gasket must be stored in a clean parts box with a lid to prevent adhesion of foreign matter.
Fuel leakage could cause fires. Therefore, afte finishing the work, wipe off the fuel that has leaked out and make sure there is no fuel leakage afte starting the engine.
6A-4 ENGINE MECHANICAL (4JJ1)
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How to read the model
Legend
1. Engine Model (Stamped)
2. Engine Number (Stamped)
Explanation of functions and operations Electronic engine control
With the control unit, the range from injection to ai intake/exhaust, including fuel injection quantity, injection timing, intake air restriction, EGR, and idling rpm, is controlled.
Piston
The piston is aluminum-alloy and a thermal flow piston with a strut cast, while the combustion chamber is a round reentrant type.
3. Front
Cylinder head
The cylinder head is aluminum-alloy and there are 4 valves per cylinder. The angular tightening method o the cylinder head bolt further increases reliability and durability.
RTW56ALF001501
ENGINE MECHANICAL (4JJ1) 6A-5
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EGR system
Based upon data, including water temperature, engine speeds or engine loads, it is controlled via Engine Control Module (ECM) to purify exhaust by recycling part of it.
Its main components include an EGR valve, an EGR cooler and various sensors.
Connecting rod cap bolt
The angular tightening method of the connecting rod cap bolt further increases reliability and durability.
Fuel rail-type electronic control injection system
The fuel rail-type electronic control injection system is composed of a fuel supply pump that sets the target pressure of high-pressure fuel and supply it, a fuel rail that measures such high-pressure fuel and a fuel injector that turns it into a fine spray and injects it. Each is controlled via ECM based upon various signals, while injection timing or fuel injection quantity is controlled under every possible driving condition.
Fuel injector
The fuel injector is a 6-hole nozzle that adjusts fuel injection quantity or injection timing by opening o closing an electromagnetic valve on the head of the fuel injector.
ECM corrects the dispersion of fuel injection quantit between fuel injector according to ID code data in memory. At the replacement of fuel injector, ID code data should be stored in ECM.
Fuel filter with sedimenter
It is a fuel filter with sedimenter that gets rid of water by making use of the difference in specific gravity between light oil and water, which comes with an indicator that notifies you that it is filled with water.
Preheating system
The preheating system consists of the ECM, the glow relay, glow plugs and the glow indicator lamp. The preheating system is operated when the engine coolant temperature is low, and makes the engine easy to start.
Lubrication system
It is an oil filter with full-flow bypass, which uses a water-cool oil cooler and oil jet to cool the piston.
Functional inspection
Inspection/adjustment of valve clearance
1. Inspection of valve clearance
Remove the fuel injector harness assembly.
Remove the leak off hose.
Remove the cylinder head cover.
Rotate the crankshaft to make the No.1
cylinder meet the compression top dead cente (TDC).
RTW76ASH001301
Legend
1. TDC
6A-6 ENGINE MECHANICAL (4JJ1)
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Insert a 0.15 mm (0.006 in) thickness gauge between the roller of the rocker arm and the camshaft to tighten up the adjusting screw o the rocker arm. When the movement of the thickness gauge becomes tight, fasten the adjusting screw nut of the rocker arm.
Valve clearance mm (in)
Intake valve 0.15 (0.006)
Exhaust valve 0.15 (0.006)
Note: Adjust while cold.
2. Adjustment of valve clearance
Loosen each adjusting screw of the rocker arm completely.
Legend
1. Cam; Exhaust
2. Cam; Intake
3. Roller; Intake
4. Roller; Exhaust
LHW71BSH001201
Legend
1. Screwdriver
2. Ring Spanner
3. Valve Clearance Adjust Nut Wrench
Special tool Valve clearance adjust nut wrench: 5-8840-2822-0
Insert a 0.15 mm (0.006 in) thickness gauge between the roller of the rocker arm and the camshaft to tighten up the adjusting screw o the rocker arm. When the movement of the thickness gauge becomes tight, fasten the adjusting screw nut of the rocker arm.
RTW56ASH003701
Tightening torque:
Rocker arm adjustment screw nut
18 N⋅⋅⋅m (1.8 kg⋅⋅⋅⋅m / 13 lb ft)
Adjustment table
Cylinder No. 1 2 3 4
Valve arrangement
No. 1 cylinder Compression TDC
No. 4 cylinder Compression TDC
If the No.1 cylinder is the compression TDC, adjust a valve clearance with and if the No. 4 cylinder is the compression TDC, adjust that with × mark.
Install the cylinder head cover.
Refer to "Cylinder Head Cover."
Install the leak off hose.
Install the fuel injector harness assembly.
Compression pressure inspection
Warm up the engine.
Disconnect the negative battery cable.
IN EX IN EX IN EX IN EX
× × × ×
mark given on the table
ENGINE MECHANICAL (4JJ1) 6A-7
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Remove the all glow plugs.
Note: When the harness connector is removed, ECM judges that it broke down and DTC is recorded. Upon completion of measurement, never fail to clear the memory of the ECM. (For how to clear the memory of the ECM, refer to “ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM” Section)
Connect the negative battery cable.
Turn on the starter to emit foreign matter within the
cylinders.
Install an adapter and a gauge of a compression gauge of the special tool.
A list of defective phenomena
Engine does not turn over.
Engine turns over but does not start.
Excessive black exhaust smoke.
Excessive white exhaust smoke.
Engine knocking.
Abnormal engine rotation.
Abnormal battery charging.
Turbocharger trouble shooting.
RTW56ASH003801
Compression gauge: 5-8840-2675-0 Gauge adapter: 5-8840-2815-0
Turn on the starter to inspect compression pressure.
Compression pressure MPa(psi)/200rpm
Standard 2.84 3.24 (412 469)
Limit 1.96 (284)
Differences among
the cylinders
294 kPa (43)
Measure each cylinder one by one.
Note: To keep engine speed at 200 rpm or more, use full charged batteries.
Remove a compression gauge of the special tool.
Disconnect the negative battery cable.
Install the glow plugs.
Connect the negative battery cable.
6A-8 ENGINE MECHANICAL (4JJ1)

Trouble Shooting

Engine does not turn over
Condition Possible Cause Correction
Starter motor does not rotate
flywheel
Starter motor pinion meshed with ring gear but does not rotate
Engine turns over but does not start
Dead or weak battery Charge battery
Replace battery
Incomplete circuit Connector wiring and/or connectors
Repair
Starter motor brushes stuck, worn, or broken
Starter motor internal damage Repair motor
Ring gear abrasion Replace ring gear Starter motor not meshed with
Magnetic switch (starter motor) not properly adjusted
Dead or weak battery Charge battery
Insufficient contact pressure between starter motor brushes and commutator
Armature (starter motor) stuck Repair armature
Engine internal damage (Seizure) Repair engine
Replace brushes
Adjust magnetic switch
Replace battery
Adjust pressure
Condition Possible Cause Correction
Fuel is not delivered to fuel supply pump
Fuel is delivered to fuel supply pump
Insufficient or unstable fuel delivery volume
Air in fuel system Bleed air from fuel system
Air entering fuel pipe Replace pipe and bleed air from
fuel system
Empty fuel tank Replenish fuel
Clogged strainer (fuel suction) Clean or replace strainer
Clogged fuel pipe Clean or replace pipe
Feed pump malfunction Replace pump
Use of wrong fuel for prevailing temperatures
Clogged fuel filter Replace filter
Loose injection pipe connections Tighten connections
Loose or broken electrical connectors
Bad rotational sensor Replace sensor
Engine control system malfunction System diagnosis
Air in fuel system Bleed air from fuel system
Feed pump malfunction Repair pump
Drain existing fuel and replace with appropriate fuel
Tighten and/or replace connectors
Loose or broken electrical connectors
Clogged fuel filter Replace filter
Engine control system malfunction System diagnosis
Tighten and/or replace connectors
ENGINE MECHANICAL (4JJ1) 6A-9
Excessive black exhaust smoke
Condition Possible Cause Correction
Bad injection timing Engine control system malfunction System diagnosis
Bad fuel injector condition
Insufficient compression pressure
Fuel condition
control system
Carbon deposit at nozzle tip Clean fuel injector assembly
Sticking nozzle Replace fuel injector assembly
Engine control system malfunction System diagnosis
Excessive valve clearance Adjust clearance
Sticking valve stem (valve open) Repair or replace valve
Damaged valve spring Replace spring
Valve seat abrasion Repair valve seat
Compression leakage due to damaged piston ring
Damaged gasket Replace gasket
Piston scoring Replace piston
Water in fuel Drain existing fuel and replace with
Poor fuel quality Drain existing fuel and replace with
Clogged intake pipes Clean or replace pipes Poor engine aspiration
Clogged air cleaner element Clean or replace element
Defective sensor Replace sensor Malfunction detected by engine
Engine control system malfunction System diagnosis
Replace piston ring
new fuel
new fuel
EGR valve and/or intake throttle valve malfunction
Turbocharger malfunction
Intake throttle valve sticking Repair or replace valve
EGR valve sticking Repair or replace valve
Engine control system malfunction System diagnosis
Damaged turbocharger blade Replace turbocharger
Rough turbocharger shaft rotation Replace turbocharger
Oil leakage from oil seal Replace turbocharger
Broken actuator Replace turbocharger
6A-10 ENGINE MECHANICAL (4JJ1)
Excessive white exhaust smoke
Condition Possible Cause Correction
Bad injection timing Engine control system malfunction System diagnosis
Malfunction detected by engine control system
Insufficient compression pressure
Fuel condition Water in fuel Drain existing fuel and replace with
Excessive oil consumption
Engine knocking
Defective sensor Replace sensor
Control unit malfunction Replace unit
Engine control system malfunction System diagnosis
Excessive valve clearance Adjust clearance
Sticking valve stem (valve open) Repair or replace valve
Damaged valve spring Replace spring
Valve seat abrasion Repair valve seat
Compression leakage due to damaged piston ring
Damaged gasket Replace gasket
Piston scoring Replace piston
Worn or damaged piston ring(s) Replace ring(s)
Defective valve stem oil seal Replace oil seal
Defective turbocharger oil seal Replace turbocharger
Clogged turbocharger oil return pipe
Replace piston ring
new fuel
Repair pipe
Condition Possible Cause Correction
Bad timing Engine control system malfunction System diagnosis
Malfunction detected by engine control system
Fuel condition Poor quality fuel Drain existing fuel and replace with
Poor engine aspiration
Defective sensor Replace sensor
Control unit malfunction Replace unit
Engine control system malfunction System diagnosis
new fuel
Clogged air cleaner element Clean or replace element
Clogged intake pipes Clean or replace pipes
Engine control system malfunction System diagnosis
Foreign material in cylinders Engine overhaul Engine break-down
Scored pistons and/or bearings Replace pistons and/or bearings
Abnormal engine rotation
Condition Possible Cause Correction
ENGINE MECHANICAL (4JJ1) 6A-11
Defective control unit Replace unit Engine speed cannot be increased
Engine control system malfunction System diagnosis
Engine speed unstable
Turbocharger malfunction
Abnormal battery charging
Condition Possible Cause Correction
No charging
Insufficient charging
Defective control unit Replace unit
Engine control system malfunction System diagnosis
Clogged fuel filter element Replace element
Defective fuel injector(s) Replace fuel injector assembly
Water in fuel Drain existing fuel and replace with
new fuel
Air in fuel system Bleed air from fuel system
Damaged turbocharger fan Replace turbocharger
Rough turbocharger shaft rotation Replace turbocharger
Broken actuator Replace turbocharger
Open or shorted wiring and/or connectors
Defective generator Repair or replace generator
Defective battery Replace battery
Open or shorted wiring and/or connectors
Repair or replace wiring and/or connectors
Repair or replace wiring and/or connectors
Excessive charging
Defective generator Repair or replace generator
Loose generator drive belt Adjust belt tension or replace belt
Defective battery Replace battery
Shorted wiring Repair or replace wiring
Defective generator Repair or replace generator
Defective battery Replace battery
6A-12 ENGINE MECHANICAL (4JJ1)
Turbocharger Troubleshooting
Condition Possible Cause Correction
Engine has less than normal power
Blue exhaust smoke
Air leakage from intake pipe rubber hose
Air leakage from intake cover Repair intake cover
Clogged intercooler cooling section Clean cooling section
Clogged air cleaner element Clean or replace element
Intake throttle valve stuck Repair or replace throttle valve
Turbine and housing contact (Interference)
Excessive carbon deposit near turbine exhaust port that interferes with turbine
Rough turbine shaft rotation Repair or replace turbine shaft
Damaged turbine blade Repair or replace turbine blade
Oil leakage from turbocharger oil seal
Clogged turbocharger oil return pipe
Clogged center housing oil passages
Repair rubber hose
Replace turbine and/or housing
Clean or repair exhaust port and/or turbine
Repair or replace oil seal
Repair pipe
Repair or replace center housing
Noisy turbocharger operation
Excessive rotating part wear
Engine oil deterioration Change engine oil
Gas leakage from intake or exhaust system
Turbine and housing contact (Interference)
Damaged turbine blade Replace turbine blade
Turbine shaft bearing abrasion or scoring
Engine oil deterioration Change engine oil
Clogged turbocharger oil feed pipe Repair pipe
Low engine oil pressure Repair
Repair intake or exhaust system
Repair or replace turbine and/or housing
Repair or replace bearing
ENGINE MECHANICAL (4JJ1) 6A-13

Main Data and Specifications

Item Engine model 4JJ1
Type Diesel/4-cycle/water cooling-type in-line DOHC
Combustion chamber type Direct injection type
Cylinder liner type Liner less
Number of cylinders -cylinder bore × strokes
Displacement cc (cu.in) 2999 (183)
Compression ratio 17.5
Compression pressure MPa (psi)/rpm 3 (435)/200
Idling speed rpm 700 ± 25
Valve clearance Intake 0.15 (0.006) (cold)
mm (in) Exhaust 0.15 (0.006) (cold)
Ignition type Compressed ignition
Injection order 1 - 3 - 4 - 2
Lubricating system
Lubricating type Pressure delivery type
Oil pump type Gear type
Volume of lubricating oil L (qts) 8.0 (8.5)
Oil filter type Full flow filter (cartridge type)
Oil cooling type Built-in-type, water cooling
mm (in) 4-95.4(3.76) × 104.9(4.13)
Cooling system
Cooling type Water cooling type
Radiator type Corrugated fin (pressure type)
Water pump type Centrifugal, belt drive type
Thermostat type Wax-type units
Thermostat valve-opening temperature °C (°F) 85 (185)
Volume of coolant L (qts) M/T8.7 (9.2) A/T 8.6 (9.1) (incl. radiator)
Fuel system
Injection pump type Fuel supply pump fuel rail type
Fuel injector type Electronic control injector
6-hole
Fuel pump type Into the fuel tank type
Charging system
Generator type AC type
Power output V-A 12 - 110
6A-14 ENGINE MECHANICAL (4JJ1)
Item Engine model 4JJ1
Regulator type IC
Starting system Engage magnet type
Starter type Reduction type
Power output V-kW 12 – 2.3
Preheat system type Glow plug
Glow plug standard voltage/electric current V-A 12 - 3.5

Special Tools

ILLUSTRATION
PART NO.
PART NAME
5-8840-2822-0
Valve clearance
adjust nut wrench
5-8840-2675-0
Compression gauge
5-8840-2815-0
Compression gauge
adapter

Engine Assembly

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ENGINE MECHANICAL (4JJ1) 6A-15

Removal

1. Disconnect the negative battery cable.
2. Remove the engine hood.
3. Drain the coolant.
4. Remove the starter motor.
5. Remove the transmission assembly.
Refer to removal procedure for “TRANSMISSION”
in this manual.
6. Disconnect the ECM harness connector.
7. Remove the ECM.
8. Remove the air cleaner.
Disconnect the MAF sensor harness connector.
Remove the intake pipe with the lid of ai
cleaner box.
Remove the air cleaner box.
RTW86ASH001601
Legend
1. Clip
2. Clip
10. Remove the intake hose (intercooler - intake throttle).
11. Remove the intake hose (turbocharger ­intercooler). Remove the harness connector.
Legend
1. ECM Harness Connector
2. ECM
3. Air Cleaner Box
9. Remove the clip (1) and clip (2)
RTW56ASH003901
RTW56ASH004001
Legend
1. Intake Hose (intercooler - intake throttle)
2. Intake Hose (turbocharger - intercooler)
12. Remove the radiator upper hose.
13. Remove the engine harness clip (1).
6A-16 ENGINE MECHANICAL (4JJ1)
RTW76ASH001401
14. Remove the breather hose and lower hose of the radiator.
15. Remove the fan guide.
16. Remove the drive belt.
17. Remove the fan assembly.
18. Remove the radiator.
19. Remove the A/C compressor.
LTW56ASH000101
21. Remove the harness of engine, battery and earth (1).
Legend
1. A/C Compressor Bracket
2. A/C Compressor
Disconnect the connector.
Disconnect the A/C generator harness.
Disconnect the terminal B cable and harness
connector from the generator.
20. Remove the power steering pump.
Remove the bracket of power steering oil hose (1).
RTW76ASH000701
RTW86ASH002001
Legend
1. Earth
22. Remove the connector of the shift on the fly (4×4).
23. Remove the vacuum hose of brake master-vac.
24. Remove the front exhaust pipe.
25. Disconnect the fuel hose on the feed and return sides.
26. Install the engine hanger (special tool 5-8840­2823-0).
ENGINE MECHANICAL (4JJ1) 6A-17
Legend
1. Engine Hanger (Front Side)
RTW56ASH004301
1. Install the engine assembly.
Hang wire on the engine hanger and hoist to lift up
the engine.
Operate a hoist slowly to move the engine to the
place where it is to be installed.
Make the transmission side lower and operate a
hoist slowly, pulling it backward to the engine.
2. Install the engine mount.
Tightening torque: 48 N⋅⋅⋅m (4.9kg⋅⋅⋅⋅m / 35 lb ft)
3. Remove the engine hanger.
4. Install the catalytic converter.
Tightening torque: 27 N⋅⋅⋅m (2.8kg⋅⋅⋅⋅m / 20 lb ft)
5. Install the front exhaust pipe.
Tightening torque: 67 N⋅⋅⋅m (6.8kg⋅⋅⋅⋅m / 49 lb ft)
6. Install the fuel hose on the feed and return sides.
7. Install the vacuum hose of brake master-vac.
8. Install the connector of the shift on the fly (4×4).
9. Install the harness of engine, battery and earth (1).
RTW56ASH004401
Legend
1. Engine Hanger (Rear Side)
27. Hang wire on the engine hanger and hoist to lift up the engine slightly.
28. Remove the engine mount.
Remove the fastening bolts for the engine mount
on the engine side.
29. Remove the engine assembly.
Hoist the engine slightly to provide space to
remove the catalytic converter.

Installation

Notice: Be absolutely sure that each harness is reconnected to its original position.
RTW86ASH002001
10.Install the power steering pump.
Tightening torque: 25 N⋅⋅⋅m (2.5kg⋅⋅⋅⋅m / 18 lb ft)
Install the bracket of power steering oil hose.
11.Install the A/C compressor.
Tightening torque: 25 N⋅⋅⋅m (2.5kg⋅⋅⋅⋅m / 18 lb ft)
Install the connector.
12.Install the A/C generator harness.
Install the terminal B cable and the harness connector to the generator.
13.Install the radiator.
Tightening torque: 25 N⋅⋅⋅m (2.5kg⋅⋅⋅⋅m / 18 lb ft)
14.Install the fan assembly.
Tightening torque: 8 N⋅⋅⋅m (0.8kg⋅⋅⋅⋅m / 69 lb in)
6A-18 ENGINE MECHANICAL (4JJ1)
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15.Install the drive belt. Refer to removal procedure for “DRIVE BELT” in
this manual.
16.Install the fan guide.
17.Install the breather hose and lower hose of the radiator.
18.Install the engine harness clip (1).
RTW76ASH001401
19.Install the radiator upper hose.
20.Install the intake hose (turbocharger -intercooler).
Install the harness connector.
21.Install the intake hose (intercooler - intake throttle).
23. Install the clip (1) and clip (2)
RTW86ASH001601
24.Install the ECM.
25.Connect the ECM harness connector.
26.Install the transmission assembly. Refer to installation procedure fo
“TRANSMISSION”.
27.Install the starter motor.
Tightening torque: 94 N⋅⋅⋅m (9.6kg⋅⋅⋅⋅m / 69 lb ft)
28.Replenish the coolant.
29.Install the engine hood.
Tightening torque: 10 N⋅⋅⋅m (1.0kg⋅⋅⋅⋅m / 87 lb in)
30.Connect the negative battery cable.
RTW56ASH004001
22.Install the air cleaner.
Install the intake pipe with the lid of air cleane box.
Install the air cleaner box.
Connect the MAF sensor harness connector.

Special Tools

ENGINE MECHANICAL (4JJ1) 6A-19
ILLUSTRATION
PART NO.
PART NAME
5-8840-2823-0
Engine hanger
6A-20 ENGINE MECHANICAL (4JJ1)

Components

Engine Mount

Legend
1. Nut
2. Bolt (L = 80 mm / 3.15 in)
3. Bolt (L = 30 mm / 1.18 in)
4. Bolt (L = 25 mm / 0.98 in)
5. Bolt (L = 30 mm / 1.18 in)
6. Engine Foot RH
7. Engine Mount RH
8. Bolt (L = 25 mm / 0.98 in)
9. Bolt (L = 45 mm / 1.77 in)
10. Bolt (L = 30 mm / 1.18 in)
11. Bolt (L = 40 mm / 1.57 in)
12. Bolt (L = 20 mm / 0.79 in)
13. Bolt (L = 100 mm / 3.94 in)
14. Engine Foot LH
15. Engine Mount LH
RTW86ALF000301

Removal

ENGINE MECHANICAL (4JJ1) 6A-21

Installation

1. Remove the engine hood.
2. Remove the engine cover.
3. Set the hoist and the engine hanger of the special tool (special tool 5-8840-2823-0).
4. Remove the engine mount.
• Before removing the engine mount, hang the engine with a hoist.
• Remove the bolts of the engine mount.
• Hoist the engine assembly slightly to remove the engine mount.
1. Install the engine mount and tighten up with the specified torque.
Tightening torque: 52 N⋅⋅⋅m (5.3 kg⋅⋅⋅⋅m / 38 lb ft)
2. Remove the engine hanger.
3. Install the engine cover.
4. Install the engine hood.
Check if nothing is wrong with the engine
mount by starting the engine.
RTW56ASH022401
6A-22 ENGINE MECHANICAL (4JJ1)

Torque Specifications

Special Tools

ILLUSTRATION
RTW86ALF000401
PART NO.
PART NAME
5-8840-2823-0
Engine hanger

Components

ENGINE MECHANICAL (4JJ1) 6A-23

Cylinder Head Cover

Legend
1. Oil Filler Cap
2. Oil Filler Cap Gasket
3. Cylinder Head Cover
4. Bolt
5. Nozzle Seal Cover
6. Head Cover Gasket
7. Nut
RTWB6ALF000101
6A-24 ENGINE MECHANICAL (4JJ1)

Removal

1. Remove the engine cover.
2. Remove the intake air duct (3).
3. Remove the harness bracket (6).
Legend
1. Blow-by Hose
2. Leak-off Hose
3. Intake Air Duct
4. Fuel Injector Connector
5. Leak-off Hose
6. Harness Bracket
RTW56ASH025001
Note: Do not reuse the leak off pipe ASM. (1) and clips (2).
Legend
1. Leak off pipe ASM.
2. Clip
6. Disconnect the blow-by hose.
7. Remove the cylinder head cover.
LNW86ASH000701
4. Disconnect the fuel injector connectors (2).
5. Remove the fuel leak off hoses (1).
RTW76ASH000101
RTWB6ASH000101
8. Remove the nozzle seal cover from the cylinder head cover.
Remove from the lower side of cylinder head
cover.
ENGINE MECHANICAL (4JJ1) 6A-25
r
9. Remove the cam end gaskets (1).
Remove the liquid gasket that has adhered to cylinder head completely.

Installation

1. Install the nozzle seal cover.
Insert from the lower side of cylinder head cover.
Apply soapy water or engine oil to the surface of cylinder head cover side.
Insert the nozzle seal cover as far as it will go.
2. Install the cam end gaskets.
Apply the liquid gasket (ThreeBond TB-1207B or equivalent) and mount.
RTW56ASH020501
Apply attaching cam end gasket. Apply the liquid gasket (ThreeBond TB-1207B
or equivalent).
Legend
1. 3.0 - 5.0 mm (0.118 - 0.197 in)
2. 3.0 - 5.0 mm (0.118 - 0.197 in)
3. Install the cylinder head cover.
Tightening torque: 10 N⋅⋅⋅m (1.0 kg⋅⋅⋅⋅m / 87 lb in)
Tighten the nut and bolts in order shown in the
illustration.
RTW56ASH022701
Legend
1. Cam End Gasket
2. Apply The Liquid Gasket
3. 2.0 - 3.0 mm (0.079 - 0.118 in)
RTW56ASH020601
RTW56ASH004801
4. Install the blow-by hose.
5. Install the leak-off hose and the fuel injecto connector.
6. Install the harness bracket to the cylinder head cover.
7. Install the intake air duct.
Tightening torque: 25 N⋅⋅⋅m (2.5 kg⋅⋅⋅⋅m / 18 lb ft)
8. Install the engine cover.
6A-26 ENGINE MECHANICAL (4JJ1)

Components

Intake Manifold

Legend
1. Intake Duct
2. Throttle Assembly
3. Intake Manifold Gasket
4. Intake Manifold
5. EGR Valve Assembly Gasket
6. EGR Valve Assembly
RTW76ALF000201
ENGINE MECHANICAL (4JJ1) 6A-27

Removal

1. Remove the engine cover.
2. Disconnect the connectors.
Fuel Injector
Throttle Assembly
EGR Valve
Glow Plug
Barometric Sensor
A/C Compressor Connector
3. Remove the A/C belt.
4. Remove the A/C compressor.
5. Remove the A/C compressor bracket.
6. Remove the intake air duct (Standard output).
7. Remove the injector leak-off hoses (1).
RTW56ASH024301
8. Remove the engine oil level gauge guide tube.
9. Remove the EGR valve.
Legend
1. A/C Compressor Bracket
2. Intake Air Duct
3. A/C Compressor
RTW56ASH024801
RTW66ASH003001
10. Remove the injection pipes.
Remove sequentially from No.1 cylinder.
6A-28 ENGINE MECHANICAL (4JJ1)
r
11. Disconnect the vacuum hose of swirl control valve (1).
RTW66ASH003101
12. Remove the throttle assembly and gasket.
13. Remove the intake manifold.
14. Remove the intake manifold gasket.

Installation

1. Install the intake manifold gasket.
2. Install the intake manifold.
Tighten the nuts and bolts in the orde
RTW56ASH018001
described in the drawing.
Legend
1. Throttle Assembly
2. Intake Manifold
RTW56ASH005201
Tightening torque: 25 N⋅⋅⋅m (2.5 kg⋅⋅⋅⋅m / 18 lb ft)
RTW56ASH018001
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