Intel D875PBZ - Desktop Board Motherboard Product Manual

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Intel® Desktop Board D875PBZ Product Guide
Order Number: C24494-001
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Revision History
Revision Revision History Date
-001
If an FCC declaration of conformity marking is present on the board, the following statement applies:
First Release of the Intel
®
Desktop Board D875PBZ Product Guide.
FCC Declaration of Conformity
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
For questions related to the EMC performance of this product, contact:
Intel Corporation 5200 N.E. Elam Young Parkway Hillsboro, OR 97124 1-800-628-8686
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver.
Connect the equipment to an outlet on a circuit other than the one to which the receiver is connected.
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
Canadian Department of Communications Compliance Statement
This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class B limits for radio noise emissions from digital apparatus set out in the Radio Interference Regulations of the Canadian Department of Communications.
Le présent appareil numerique német pas de bruits radioélectriques dépassant les limites applicables aux appareils numériques de la classe B prescrites dans le Réglement sur le broullage radioélectrique édicté par le ministére des Communications du Canada.
Disclaimer
Information in this document is provided in connection with Intel® products. No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted by this document. Except as provided in Intels Terms and Conditions of Sale for such products, Intel assumes no liability whatsoever, and Intel disclaims any express or implied warranty, relating to sale and/or use of Intel products including liability or warranties relating to fitness for a particular purpose, merchantability, or infringement of any patent, copyright or other intellectual property right. Intel products are not intended for use in medical, life saving, or life sustaining applications. Intel may make changes to specifications and product descriptions at any time, without notice.
Desktop Board D875PBZ may contain design defects or errors known as errata which may cause the product to deviate from published specifications. Current characterized errata are available on request.
Contact your local Intel sales office or your distributor to obtain the latest specifications and before placing your product order.
Copies of documents which have an ordering number and are referenced in this document, or other Intel literature, may be obtained from Intel Corporation by going to the World Wide Web site at: http://www.intel.com/ or by calling 1-800-548-4725.
Intel, Pentium, and Celeron are registered trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries.
* Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others. Copyright © 2003, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
February 2003
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Preface
This Product Guide gives information about board layout, component installation, BIOS Setup menus, and regulatory requirements for Intel
®
Desktop Board D875PBZ.
Intended Audience
The Product Guide is intended for technically qualified personnel. It is not intended for general audiences.
Information Layout
The chapters in this Product Guide are arranged as follows:
1 Desktop Board Features: a summary of product features.
2 Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components
desktop board and other hardware components.
3 Updating the BIOS
4 Using the BIOS Setup Program
5 Technical Reference
A Error Messages and Indicators
B Regulatory Compliance
: instructions on how to update the BIOS.
: contents of the BIOS Setup menus and submenus.
: information about connectors and desktop board resources.
: information about BIOS error messages and beep codes.
: safety and EMC regulations, product certification.
: instructions on how to install the
Conventions
The following conventions are used in this manual:
WARNING
Warnings indicate conditions that, if not observed, can cause personal injury.
CAUTION
Cautions warn the user about how to prevent damage to hardware or loss of data.
NOTE
Notes call attention to important information.
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Intel Desktop Board D875PBZ Product Guide
Terminology
The table below gives descriptions to some common terms used in the product guide.
Term Description
GB Gigabyte (1,073,741,824 bytes)
GHz Gigahertz (one billion hertz)
KB Kilobyte (1024 bytes)
MB Megabyte (1,048,576 bytes)
Mbit Megabit (1,048,576 bits)
MHz Megahertz (one million hertz)
Box Contents
Intel Desktop Board
I/O shield
One IDE cable (ATA66/100)
Two SATA cables
One diskette drive cable
Quick Reference Guide
Configuration and battery caution statement label
Intel
®
Express Installer CD-ROM
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Contents
1 Desktop Board Features
Supported Operating Systems.............................................................................................13
Desktop Board Components................................................................................................14
Processor............................................................................................................................16
Main Memory ......................................................................................................................17
Intel® 875P Chipset.............................................................................................................18
Input/Output (I/O) Controller ................................................................................................18
LAN Subsystem...................................................................................................................18
LAN Subsystem Software...........................................................................................18
RJ-45 LAN Connector LEDs.......................................................................................19
Hi-Speed USB 2.0 Support..................................................................................................19
IDE Support.........................................................................................................................20
Enhanced IDE Interface..............................................................................................20
SCSI LED Connector..................................................................................................20
Serial ATA (SATA) ..............................................................................................................20
Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP)........................................................................................20
BIOS ...................................................................................................................................20
PCI Auto Configuration ...............................................................................................21
IDE Auto Configuration ...............................................................................................21
Security Passwords ....................................................................................................21
Power Management Features .............................................................................................22
ACPI...........................................................................................................................22
APM ...........................................................................................................................22
Suspend to RAM (Instantly Available PC Technology)................................................22
Power Connectors......................................................................................................23
Fan Connectors..........................................................................................................23
Fan Speed Control (Intel® Precision Cooling Technology)..........................................23
Chassis Intrusion........................................................................................................24
Resume on Ring.........................................................................................................24
Wake from USB..........................................................................................................24
Wake from PS/2 Keyboard/Mouse..............................................................................24
PME# Wakeup Support ..............................................................................................24
Speaker...............................................................................................................................25
Battery.................................................................................................................................25
Real-Time Clock..................................................................................................................25
2 Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components
Before You Begin ................................................................................................................27
Installation Precautions .......................................................................................................28
Installation Instructions........................................................................................................28
Ensure Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Compliance..........................................28
Chassis and Component Certifications.......................................................................29
Prevent Power Supply Overload.................................................................................29
Place Battery Marking.................................................................................................29
Use Only for Intended Applications.............................................................................30
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Installing the I/O Shield........................................................................................................30
Installing and Removing the Desktop Board........................................................................31
Installing and Removing a Processor ..................................................................................32
Installing a Processor .................................................................................................32
Installing the Processor Fan Heat Sink .......................................................................32
Connecting the Processor Fan Heat Sink Cable.........................................................33
Removing the Processor ............................................................................................33
Installing and Removing Memory ........................................................................................34
Installing DIMMs.........................................................................................................35
Removing DIMMs .......................................................................................................36
Installing and Removing an AGP Card ................................................................................37
Installing an AGP Card ...............................................................................................37
Removing the AGP Card ............................................................................................38
Connecting the IDE Cable ...................................................................................................39
Connecting the Serial ATA Cable........................................................................................40
Configuring the System for Intel® RAID Technology for Serial ATA.....................................41
Configuring the BIOS for Intel RAID Technology for Serial ATA .................................41
Creating, Deleting, and Resetting RAID Sets..............................................................41
Loading the Intel® Application Accelerator 3.0 RAID Edition Driver.............................42
Configuring an Intel RAID Ready System ...................................................................42
Upgrading to Serial ATA RAID 0 Configuration from a Single Drive Configuration......43
Connecting Internal Headers...............................................................................................44
Connecting the Front Panel Header............................................................................44
Connecting the USB 2.0 Header.................................................................................45
Connecting Hardware Control and Power Cables................................................................46
Connecting Hardware Control Cables.........................................................................47
Connecting Power Cables ..........................................................................................47
Setting the BIOS Configuration Jumper Block .....................................................................48
Clearing Passwords ............................................................................................................49
Replacing the Battery..........................................................................................................50
3 Updating the BIOS
Updating the BIOS with the Intel® Express BIOS Update Utility...........................................53
Updating the BIOS with the Iflash Update Utility..................................................................54
Obtaining the BIOS Update File..................................................................................54
Updating the BIOS......................................................................................................54
Recovering the BIOS..................................................................................................55
4 Using the BIOS Setup Program
Maintenance Menu..............................................................................................................58
Main Menu ..........................................................................................................................59
Advanced Menu ..................................................................................................................60
PCI Configuration Submenu .......................................................................................61
Boot Configuration Submenu......................................................................................62
Peripheral Configuration Submenu.............................................................................63
IDE Configuration Submenu .......................................................................................65
SATA and PATA Submenus.......................................................................................66
Diskette Configuration Submenu ................................................................................68
Event Log Configuration Submenu.............................................................................69
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Video Configuration Submenu ....................................................................................70
USB Configuration Submenu......................................................................................71
Chipset Configuration Submenu.................................................................................72
Fan Control Submenu.................................................................................................74
Hardware Monitoring Submenu ..................................................................................75
Security Menu .....................................................................................................................76
Power Menu........................................................................................................................77
APM Submenu ...........................................................................................................78
ACPI Submenu...........................................................................................................80
Boot Menu...........................................................................................................................81
Boot Device Priority Submenu....................................................................................82
Hard Disk Drives Submenu.........................................................................................83
Removable Devices Submenu....................................................................................84
ATAPI CD-ROM Drives ..............................................................................................85
Exit Menu ............................................................................................................................86
5 Technical Reference
Back Panel Connectors.......................................................................................................88
Add-In Card and Peripheral Interface Connectors ...............................................................89
Desktop Board Resources...................................................................................................90
Memory Map ..............................................................................................................90
DMA Channels ...........................................................................................................90
Interrupts ....................................................................................................................91
Contents
A Error Messages and Indicators
BIOS Beep Codes...............................................................................................................93
BIOS Error Messages..........................................................................................................94
B Regulatory Compliance
Safety Regulations ..............................................................................................................97
EMC Regulations ................................................................................................................97
Product Certification Markings.............................................................................................98
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Figures
1. Desktop Board Components ..............................................................................................14
2. Location of the Standby Power Indicator............................................................................23
3. I/O Shield...........................................................................................................................30
4. Location of the Desktop Board Mounting Screw Holes.......................................................31
5. Installing a Processor.........................................................................................................32
6. Connecting the Processor Fan Heat Sink Cable to the Processor Fan Connector..............33
7. Installing DIMMs.................................................................................................................34
8. Dual Configuration Example with Two DIMMs....................................................................35
9. Dual Configuration Example with Four DIMMs ...................................................................35
10. Removing the AGP card.....................................................................................................38
11. Connecting the IDE Cable..................................................................................................39
12. Connecting the SATA Cable ..............................................................................................40
13. Location of Internal Headers ..............................................................................................44
14. Location of Hardware Control Headers and Power Connectors..........................................46
15. Location of the BIOS Configuration Jumper Block..............................................................48
16. Replacing the Battery.........................................................................................................52
17. Back Panel Connectors......................................................................................................88
18. Add-In Card and Peripheral Interface Connectors..............................................................89
Tables
1. Feature Summary ..............................................................................................................11
2. Supported Processors........................................................................................................16
3. RJ-45 10/100/1000 Gigabit Ethernet LAN Connector LEDs ...............................................19
4. Front Panel Header (J8J3).................................................................................................44
5. USB 2.0 Header (J8J1)......................................................................................................45
6. Jumper Settings for the BIOS Setup Program Modes (J9J4)..............................................48
7. BIOS Setup Program Menu Bar .........................................................................................57
8. BIOS Setup Program Function Keys ..................................................................................58
9. Maintenance Menu.............................................................................................................58
10. Main Menu.........................................................................................................................59
11. Advanced Menu .................................................................................................................60
12. PCI Configuration Submenu...............................................................................................61
13. Boot Configuration Submenu .............................................................................................62
14. Peripheral Configuration Submenu ....................................................................................63
15. IDE Configuration Submenu...............................................................................................65
16. Primary/Secondary IDE Master/Slave Submenus ..............................................................66
17. Diskette Configuration Submenu........................................................................................68
18. Event Log Configuration Submenu.....................................................................................69
19. Video Configuration Submenu............................................................................................70
20. USB Configuration Submenu .............................................................................................71
21. Chipset Configuration Submenu.........................................................................................72
22. Hardware Management......................................................................................................74
23. Hardware Monitoring Submenu..........................................................................................75
24. Security Menu....................................................................................................................76
25. Power Menu.......................................................................................................................77
26. APM Submenu...................................................................................................................78
27. ACPI Submenu ..................................................................................................................80
28. Boot Menu..........................................................................................................................81
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Contents
29. Boot Device Priority Submenu............................................................................................82
30. Hard Disk Drives Submenu ................................................................................................83
31. Removable Devices Submenu...........................................................................................84
32. ATAPI CD-ROM Drives Submenu......................................................................................85
33. Exit Menu...........................................................................................................................86
34. System Memory Map .........................................................................................................90
35. DMA Channels...................................................................................................................90
36. Interrupts............................................................................................................................91
37. Beep Codes .......................................................................................................................93
38. BIOS Error Messages ........................................................................................................94
39. Safety Regulations.............................................................................................................97
40. EMC Regulations...............................................................................................................97
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1 Desktop Board Features
This chapter briefly describes the main features of Intel® Desktop Board D875PBZ. Table 1 summarizes the major features of the desktop board.
Table 1. Feature Summary
Processor
Main Memory Four dual channel 184-pin DDR SDRAM Dual Inline Memory Module (DIMM)
Chipset
LAN
Expansion Capabilities
Peripheral Interfaces
Support for an Intel MHz front side bus (FSB)
sockets
Support for single or dual channel DDR400 and DDR333
Support for up to 4 GB of system memory
NOTE: System resources (such as PCI and AGP) require physical memory address
locations that reduce available memory addresses above 3 GB. This may result in less than 4 GB of memory being available to the operating system and applications. For more information about the latest list of tested memory, refer to the Intel World Wide Web site at: http://support.intel.com/support/motherboards/desktop
®
875P chipset featuring Intel® Performance Acceleration Technology (PAT) and
Intel consisting of:
®
Intel
Intel
8 Mbit Firmware Hub (FWH)
Intel
Support for Alert Standard Format (ASF) 2.0
RJ-45 connector
Up to five PCI bus add-in card connectors (SMBus routed to PCI bus 2)
One AGP 8x connector
Up to eight USB 2.0 ports
82875P Memory Controller Hub (MCH)
®
82801ER I/O Controller Hub (ICH5R) supporting Intel® RAID Technology
®
82547EI Gigabit Ethernet
Six ports routed to the back panel
Two ports routed to the USB header
Two Serial ATA channels (SATA), via the native SATA controller, one device per
channel
SATA RAID 0 (Windows* XP only)
Two IDE interfaces with ATA-66/100 support
One diskette drive interface
One parallel port
One serial port
PS/2* keyboard and mouse ports
®
Pentium® 4 processor in an mPGA478 package with 800/533
continued
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Intel Desktop Board D875PBZ Product Guide
Table 1. Feature Summary (continued)
BIOS Intel/AMI BIOS
8 Mbit symmetrical flash memory
Support for SMBIOS
®
Intel
Intel
Power Management Support for Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI) and
Suspend to RAM (STR)
Wake on USB, PCI, RS-232, PS/2, LAN, and front panel
Hardware ManagementHardware monitor with:
Four fan sensing inputs used to monitor fan activity
Remote diode temperature sensing
Intel
Voltage sensing to detect out of range values
Rapid BIOS Boot
®
Express BIOS Update
Advanced Power Management (APM)
®
Precision Cooling Technology fan speed control that automatically
adjusts chassis fan speeds based on system temperature
Related Links:
For more information about Intel Desktop Board D875PBZ, including the Technical Product Specification (TPS), BIOS updates, and device drivers, go to:
http://support.intel.com/support/motherboards/desktop/
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Supported Operating Systems
The desktop board supports the following operating systems:
Microsoft Windows 2000
Microsoft Windows XP
Microsoft Windows Me
Microsoft Windows 98 SE
Desktop Board Features
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Intel Desktop Board D875PBZ Product Guide
Desktop Board Components
Figure 1 shows the approximate location of the major components on Desktop Board D875PBZ.
USB 2.0
USB 2.0
Devices
RJ45
B
A
Devices
W
C
D
X
E
F
G
V
U
H
T
Q
S
R
O
N
P
M
L
K
J
I
OM15673
Figure 1. Desktop Board Components
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Desktop Board Components
Label Description
A AGP connector
B Rear chassis fan header (fan speed control)
C 12 V processor core voltage connector
D VREG fan header
E Processor socket
F Processor fan header
G Intel 82875P (MCH)
H DIMM sockets
I Main power connector
J Diskette drive connector
K Primary IDE connector
L Secondary IDE connector
M SCSI LED header
N Front chassis fan header (fan speed control)
O Serial ATA headers
P BIOS configuration jumper
Q USB 2.0 header
R Front panel header S Speaker
T Power LED header
U Chassis intrusion header
V Battery
W Intel 82801ER (ICH5R)
X PCI bus add-in card connectors
Desktop Board Features
Related Links:
Go to the following links for more information about:
Intel Desktop Board D875PBZ
supported processors
audio software and utilities
LAN software and drivers
http://www.intel.com/design/motherbd http://support.intel.com/support/motherboards/desktop
http://support.intel.com/support/motherboards/desktop
http://www.intel.com/design/motherbd
http://www.intel.com/design/motherbd
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Intel Desktop Board D875PBZ Product Guide
Processor
CAUTION
Failure to use an ATX12V power supply, or not connecting the 12 V processor core voltage power supply connector to Desktop Board D875PBZ may result in damage to the desktop board and/or power supply.
Desktop Board D875PBZ supports a single Intel Pentium 4 processor. Processors are not included with the desktop board and must be purchased separately.
The processor connects to the Intel desktop board through the mPGA478-pin socket. The Intel Pentium 4 processor may be removed and replaced to accommodate supported higher speed processors.
Desktop Board D875PBZ supports the processors listed in Table 2.
Table 2. Supported Processors
Type
Intel® Pentium® 4 processor featuring Hyper-Threading Technology
Intel Pentium 4 processor 2.80, 2.66, 2.53, 2.4B, and 2.26 533 MHz 512 KB
Desktop Board D875PBZ requires an ATX12V compliant power supply to function according to desktop board specifications. The board has two ATX12V compliant power supply connectors that are needed to provide extra power to the Intel 875P chipset and Intel Pentium 4 processor.
Designation (GHz)
3.0, 2.80C, 2.60C, and 2.40C 800 MHz 512 KB
3.06 533 MHz 512 KB
Front Side Bus Frequency (MHz)
L2 Cache (KB)
Related Links:
Go to the following links or pages for more information about:
supported Intel processors for Desktop Board D875PBZ
http://support.intel.com/support/motherboards/desktop/
instructions on installing or upgrading the processor, see page 32 in Chapter 2
the location of the two power connectors, see Figure 14 on page 46
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Desktop Board Features
Main Memory
NOTE
To be fully compliant with all applicable Intel® SDRAM memory specifications, the board should be populated with DIMMs that support the Serial Presence Detect (SPD) data structure. If your memory modules do not support SPD, you will see a notification to this effect on the screen at power up. The BIOS will attempt to configure the memory controller for normal operation.
The desktop board supports system memory as defined below:
Up to four dual channel 184-pin Double Data Rate (DDR) SDRAM DIMMs connectors with gold-plated contacts. Supported memory configurations are:
Memory Speed Processor FSB Memory Speed Outcome
DDR400 Intel Pentium 4 processor 800 MHz 400 MHz
Intel Pentium 4 processor 800 MHz 320 MHz DDR333
Intel Pentium 4 processor 533 MHz 333 MHz
Support for:
Unbuffered, non-registered single or double-sided DIMMs
Serial Presence Detect (SPD) memory only
Support for Suspend to RAM (STR), S3 ACPI state
ECC and non-ECC RAM (ECC support must be enabled in BIOS)
2.5 V memory
Support for 128 Mb, 256 Mb, and 512 Mb memory technologies for the following memory
configurations:
Up to 1.0 GB utilizing 128 Mb technology
Up to 2.0 GB utilizing 256 Mb technology
Up to 4.0 GB utilizing 512 Mb technology
NOTE
System resources (such as PCI and AGP) require physical memory address locations that reduce available memory addresses above 3 GB. This may result in less than 4 GB of memory being available to the operating system and applications.
Related Links:
Go to the following links or pages for more information about:
the latest list of tested memory http://support.intel.com/support/motherboards/desktop/
SDRAM specifications http://www.intel.com/technology/memory/pcsdram/spec/
installing memory, see page 34 in Chapter 2
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Intel Desktop Board D875PBZ Product Guide
Intel® 875P Chipset
The Intel 875P chipset features Intel® Performance Acceleration Technology (PAT) and consists of
the following devices:
Intel 82875P Memory Controller Hub (MCH) with AHA bus
Intel 82801ER I/O Controller Hub (ICH5R) with AHA bus supporting Intel RAID Technology
Firmware Hub (FWH)
Performance Acceleration Technology (PAT) provides optimum memory pathways to enhance memory performance; it requires processors with 800 FSB frequency and DDR400 memory.
Related Link:
Go to the following link for more information about the Intel 875P chipset:
http://developer.intel.com/design/nav/pcserver.htm
Input/Output (I/O) Controller
The super I/O controller features the following:
Low pin count (LPC) interface
One serial port
One parallel port with Extended Capabilities Port (ECP) and Enhanced Parallel Port
(EPP) support
Serial IRQ interface compatible with serialized IRQ support for PCI systems
PS/2-style mouse and keyboard interfaces
Interface for one 1.2 MB, 1.44 MB, or 2.88 MB diskette drive
Intelligent power management, including a programmable wake up event interface
PCI power management support
LAN Subsystem
The Intel® PRO/1000 CT desktop connection provides 2x gigabit network performance over Communication Streaming Architecture (CSA). The LAN subsystem provides the following:
10/100/1000 Gigabit Ethernet (Intel 82547EI)
Direct link to the memory controller hub with CSA
Configurable EEPROM that contains the MAC address
Support for: ASF 2.0 RJ-45 connector with status indicator LEDs
LAN Subsystem Software
Go to the following link for LAN software and drivers:
http://support.intel.com/support/motherboards/desktop
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Desktop Board Features
RJ-45 LAN Connector LEDs
Two LEDs are built into the RJ-45 LAN connector. Table 3 describes the LED states when the board is powered up and the 10/100/1000 Gigabit Ethernet LAN subsystem is operating.
Table 3. RJ-45 10/100/1000 Gigabit Ethernet LAN Connector LEDs
LED Color LED State Indicates
Off 10 Mbit/sec data rate is selected. Bi-color LED
Green 100 Mbit/sec data rate is selected.
Yellow 1 Gbit/sec data rate is selected.
Green
Off LAN link is not established.
On (steady state) LAN link is established.
On (brighter and pulsing)
The computer is communicating with another computer on the LAN.
Hi-Speed USB 2.0 Support
NOTE
Use a shielded cable that meets the requirements for a full-speed USB device. Computer systems that have an unshielded cable attached to a USB port might not meet FCC Class B requirements, even if no device or a low-speed USB device is attached to the cable.
NOTE
USB devices are limited to USB 1.1 transfer rates prior to operating system and driver initialization.
The desktop board supports up to eight USB 2.0 ports via ICH5R; six ports routed to the back panel and two routed to the internal USB 2.0 header. USB 2.0 ports are backward compatible with USB 1.1 devices. USB 1.1 devices will function normally at USB 1.1 speeds.
USB 2.0 support requires both an operating system and drivers that fully support USB 2.0 transfer rates. Disabling Hi-Speed USB in the BIOS reverts all USB 2.0 ports to USB 1.1 operation. This may be required to accommodate operating systems that do not support USB 2.0.
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IDE Support
Enhanced IDE Interface
The ICH5Rs IDE interface handles the exchange of information between the processor and
*
peripheral devices like hard disks, CD-ROM drives, and Iomega Zip supports:
Up to four IDE devices (such as hard drives)
ATAPI-style devices (such as CD-ROM drives)
Older PIO Mode devices
Ultra DMA-33 and ATA-66/100 protocols
Laser Servo (LS-120) drives
SCSI LED Connector
The SCSI hard drive LED connector is a 1x2-pin connector that allows an add-in SCSI controller (or other add-in card hard drive controller) to use the same LED as the onboard IDE controller.
drives. The interface
Serial ATA (SATA)
The ICH5Rs Serial ATA interface handles the exchange of data between the processor and SATA devices. The controller supports:
Transfer rate of 150 MB/sec
Up to two SATA devices
RAID 0 (striping) support (for Windows XP only)
PIO and DMA modes
Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP)
NOTE
The AGP connector is keyed for 1.5 V and 0.8 V AGP cards only. Do not attempt to install a legacy
3.3 V AGP card. The AGP connector is not mechanically compatible with legacy 3.3 V AGP cards.
AGP is a high-performance interface for graphics-intensive applications, such as 3D graphics. AGP is independent of the PCI bus and is intended for exclusive use with graphical display devices.
The AGP 3.0 connector supports 8x, 4x, and 1x add-in cards.
Related Links:
For information about installing the AGP card, see page 37 in Chapter 2.
BIOS
The BIOS provides the Power-On Self-Test (POST), the BIOS Setup program, the PCI and IDE auto-configuration utilities, and the video BIOS. The BIOS is stored in the Firmware Hub.
The BIOS can be updated by following the instructions on page 53 in Chapter 3.
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Desktop Board Features
PCI Auto Configuration
If you install a PCI add-in card in your computer, the PCI auto-configuration utility in the BIOS automatically detects and configures the resources (IRQs, DMA channels, and I/O space) for that add-in card. You do not need to run the BIOS Setup program after you install a PCI add-in card.
IDE Auto Configuration
If you install an IDE device (such as a hard drive) in your computer, the IDE auto-configuration utility in the BIOS automatically detects and configures the device for your computer. You do not need to run the BIOS Setup program after installing an IDE device. You can override the auto­configuration options by specifying manual configuration in the BIOS Setup program.
To use ATA-66/100 features, the following items are required:
An ATA-66/100 peripheral device
An ATA-66/100 compatible cable
ATA-66/100 operating system device drivers
Security Passwords
The BIOS includes security features that restrict whether the BIOS Setup program can be accessed and who can boot the computer. A supervisor password and a user password can be set for the Setup and for booting the computer, with the following restrictions:
The supervisor password gives unrestricted access to view and change all Setup options. If only the supervisor password is set, pressing <Enter> at the password prompt of Setup gives the user restricted access to Setup.
If both the supervisor and user passwords are set, you must enter either the supervisor password or the user password to access Setup. Setup options are then available for viewing and changing depending on whether the supervisor or user password was entered.
Setting a user password restricts who can boot the computer. The password prompt is displayed before the computer is booted. If only the supervisor password is set, the computer boots without asking for a password. If both passwords are set, you can enter either password to boot the computer.
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Power Management Features
Power management is implemented at several levels, including:
Software support through Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI) and Advanced Power Management (APM)
Hardware support: Suspend to RAM (Instantly Available PC technology) Power connectors Fan connectors Chassis intrusion Resume on Ring Wake from USB Wake from PS/2 keyboard/mouse PME# wakeup support
ACPI
ACPI gives the operating system direct control over the power management and Plug & Play functions of a computer. The use of ACPI with the desktop board requires an operating system that provides full ACPI support.
APM
APM makes it possible for the computer to enter an energy-saving standby mode. The standby mode can be initiated in the following ways:
Time-out period specified in the BIOS Setup program
From the operating system, such as the standby menu item in Windows 98SE
In standby mode, the board may reduce power consumption by spinning down hard drives, and reducing power to or turning off of VESA* DPMS-compliant monitors. APM can be enabled or disabled in the BIOS Setup program. While in standby mode, the system retains the ability to respond to external interrupts and service requests, such as incoming faxes or network messages. Any keyboard or mouse activity brings the system out of standby mode and immediately restores power to the monitor.
Suspend to RAM (Instantly Available PC Technology)
CAUTION
For Instantly Available PC technology, the 5 V standby line for the power supply must be capable of delivering adequate +5 V standby current. Failure to provide adequate standby current when using this feature can damage the power supply and/or effect ACPI S3 sleep state functionality.
Instantly Available PC technology enables the board to enter the ACPI S3 (Suspend-to-RAM) sleep state. While in the S3 sleep state, the computer will appear to be off. When signaled by a wake-up device or event, the system quickly returns to its last known awake state.
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Desktop Board Features
The desktop boards standby power indicator, shown in Figure 2, is lit when there is standby power to the system. This includes the memory modules and PCI bus connectors, even when the computer appears to be off.
If the system has a dual-colored power LED on the front panel, the sleep state is indicated by the LED turning amber.
CR7J1
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Figure 2. Location of the Standby Power Indicator
CAUTION
Power supplies used with this desktop board must be able to provide enough standby current to support the standard Instantly Available (ACPI S3 sleep state) configuration. If the standby current necessary to support multiple wake events from the PCI and/or USB buses exceeds power supply capacity, the desktop board may lose register settings stored in memory.
For more information on standby current requirements for these desktop boards, refer to the TPS by selecting the Technical Documentation link at:
http://developer.intel.com/design/motherbd/
Power Connectors
The desktop board has two power connectors. See Figure 14 on page 46 for the location of the power connectors.
Fan Connectors
The desktop board has three chassis fan connectors and one processor fan connector. See Figure 14 on page 46 for the location of the fan connectors.
Related Links:
Go to page 46 for the location of the fan headers.
Fan Speed Control (Intel® Precision Cooling Technology)
Intel Precision Cooling Technology automatically adjusts the chassis fan speeds depending on the systems temperature. This feature reduces system fan noise by decreasing the speed of the chassis
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Intel Desktop Board D875PBZ Product Guide
fans connected to the front and rear chassis fan connectors. The processor fan connector is not controlled.
The fan speed control feature can be disabled in the BIOS, resulting in the chassis fans always operating at full speed. This feature should be disabled if a self-controlled fan is attached to a chassis fan connector.
The overall system noise reduction will vary based on system configuration and environment.
Chassis Intrusion
The board supports a chassis security feature that detects if the chassis cover has been removed. The security feature uses a mechanical switch on the chassis that can be connected to the chassis intrusion header on the desktop board.
Related Links:
Go to page 46 for the location of the chassis intrusion header.
Resume on Ring
The operation of Resume on Ring can be summarized as follows:
Resumes operation from either ACPI S1 or ACPI S3 state
Requires only one call to access the computer
Detects incoming call similarly for external and internal modems
Requires modem interrupt be unmasked for correct operation
Wake from USB
USB bus activity wakes the computer from an ACPI S1 or S3 state.
NOTE
Wake from USB requires the use of a USB peripheral that supports Wake from USB.
Wake from PS/2 Keyboard/Mouse
PS/2 keyboard/mouse activity wakes the computer from an ACPI S1 or S3 state.
PME# Wakeup Support
When the PME# signal on the PCI bus is asserted, the computer wakes from an ACPI S1, S3, or S5 state.
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Desktop Board Features
Speaker
A speaker is mounted on the desktop board. The speaker provides audible error code (beep code) information during the Power-On Self-Test (POST).
Battery
A battery on the desktop board keeps the values in CMOS RAM and the clock current when the computer is turned off. See Chapter 2 starting on page 27 for instructions on how to replace the battery.
Real-Time Clock
The desktop board has a time-of-day clock and 100-year calendar. The battery on the desktop board keeps the clock current when the computer is turned off.
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Intel Desktop Board D875PBZ Product Guide
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2 Installing and Replacing Desktop
Board Components
This chapter tells you how to:
Install the I/O shield
Install and remove the desktop board
Install and remove a processor and memory
Install and remove an AGP card
Connect the IDE and Serial ATA cables
Configure Intel RAID Technology
Connect internal headers
Connect fans and power cables
Set the BIOS configuration jumper
Clear passwords
Replace the battery
Before You Begin
WARNINGS
The procedures in this chapter assume familiarity with the general terminology associated with personal computers and with the safety practices and regulatory compliance required for using and modifying electronic equipment.
Disconnect the computer from its power source and from any telecommunications links, networks, or modems before performing any of the procedures described in this chapter. Failure to disconnect power, telecommunications links, networks, or modems before you open the computer or perform any procedures can result in personal injury or equipment damage. Some circuitry on the board can continue to operate even though the front panel power button is off.
Follow these guidelines before you begin:
Always follow the steps in each procedure in the correct order.
Set up a log to record information about your computer, such as model, serial numbers,
installed options, and configuration information.
Electrostatic discharge (ESD) can damage components. Perform the procedures described in this chapter only at an ESD workstation using an antistatic wrist strap and a conductive foam pad. If such a station is not available, you can provide some ESD protection by wearing an antistatic wrist strap and attaching it to a metal part of the computer chassis.
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Intel Desktop Board D875PBZ Product Guide
Installation Precautions
When you install and test the Intel desktop board, observe all warnings and cautions in the installation instructions.
To avoid injury, be careful of:
Sharp pins on connectors
Sharp pins on printed circuit assemblies
Rough edges and sharp corners on the chassis
Hot components (like processors, voltage regulators, and heat sinks)
Damage to wires that could cause a short circuit
Observe all warnings and cautions that instruct you to refer computer servicing to qualified technical personnel.
Installation Instructions
CAUTION
Follow these guidelines to meet safety and regulatory requirements when installing this board.
Read and adhere to all of these instructions and the instructions supplied with the chassis and associated modules. If the instructions for the chassis are inconsistent with these instructions or the instructions for associated modules, contact the suppliers technical support to find out how you can ensure that your computer meets safety and regulatory requirements. If you do not follow these instructions and the instructions provided by chassis and module suppliers, you increase safety risk and the possibility of noncompliance with regional laws and regulations.
Ensure Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Compliance
Before computer integration, make sure that the power supply and other modules or peripherals, as applicable, have passed Class B EMC testing and are marked accordingly.
In the installation instructions for the host chassis, power supply, and other modules pay close attention to the following:
Product certifications or lack of certifications
External I/O cable shielding and filtering
Mounting, grounding, and bonding requirements
Keying connectors when mating the wrong connectors could be hazardous
If the power supply and other modules or peripherals, as applicable, are not Class B EMC compliant before integration, then EMC testing is required on a representative sample of the newly completed computer.
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Chassis and Component Certifications
Ensure that the chassis and certain components; such as the power supply, peripheral drives, wiring, and cables; are components certified for the country or market where used. Agency certification marks on the product are proof of certification. Typical product certifications include:
In Europe The CE marking signifies compliance with all applicable European requirements. If the chassis and other components are not properly CE marked, a suppliers Declaration of Conformity statement to the European EMC directive and Low Voltage directive (as applicable), should be obtained. Additionally, other directives, such as the Radio and Telecommunications Terminal Equipment (R&TTE) directive may also apply depending on product features.
In the United States A certification mark by a Nationally Recognized Testing Laboratory (NRTL) such as UL, CSA, or ETL signifies compliance with safety requirements. Wiring and cables must also be UL listed or recognized and suitable for the intended use. The FCC Class B logo for home or office use signifies compliance with electromagnetic interference (EMI) requirements.
In Canada A nationally recognized certification mark such as CSA or cUL signifies compliance with safety requirements. The Industry Canada statement at the front of this product guide demonstrates compliance with Canadian EMC regulations. Industry Canada recognizes and accepts FCC certification as denoting compliance with national electromagnetic interference (emissions) requirements.
Prevent Power Supply Overload
Do not overload the power supply output. To avoid overloading the power supply, make sure that the calculated total current loads of all the modules within the computer is less than the output current rating of each of the power supplies output circuits.
Place Battery Marking
There is insufficient space on this Desktop Board to provide instructions for replacing and disposing of the Lithium ion coin cell battery. For system safety certification, the following statement or equivalent statement is required to be permanently and legibly marked on the chassis near the battery.
CAUTION
Risk of explosion if the battery is replaced with an incorrect type. Batteries should be recycled where possible. Disposal of used batteries must be in accordance with local environmental regulations.
Related Links:
For information about replacing the battery, go to page 50 in Chapter 2.
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Intel Desktop Board D875PBZ Product Guide
Use Only for Intended Applications
All Intel Desktop Boards are evaluated as Information Technology Equipment (I.T.E.) for use in personal computers for installation in homes, offices, schools, computer rooms, and similar locations. The suitability of this product for other applications or environments, such as medical, industrial, alarm systems, test equipment, etc. may require further evaluation.
Related Links:
For information about regulatory compliance, go to Appendix B on page 97.
Installing the I/O Shield
The desktop board comes with an I/O shield. When installed in the chassis, the shield blocks radio frequency transmissions, protects internal components from dust and foreign objects, and promotes correct airflow within the chassis.
Install the I/O shield before installing the desktop board in the chassis. Place the shield inside the chassis as shown in Figure 3. Press the shield into place so that it fits tightly and securely. If the shield doesnt fit, obtain a properly-sized shield from the chassis supplier.
30
Figure 3. I/O Shield
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Installing and Removing the Desktop Board
WARNING
Only qualified technical personnel should do this procedure. Disconnect the computer from its power source before performing the procedures described here. Failure to disconnect the power before you open the computer can result in personal injury or equipment damage.
Read the safety instruction in Before You Begin on page 27 of this chapter.
Refer to your chassis manual for instructions on installing and removing the desktop board.
Figure 4 shows the location of the 10 mounting holes for Desktop Board D875PBZ.
Figure 4. Location of the Desktop Board Mounting Screw Holes
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Installing and Removing a Processor
Instructions on how to install a processor to the desktop board are given below.
Installing a Processor
CAUTION
Before installing or removing the processor, make sure that AC power has been removed by unplugging the power cord from the computer; the standby power LED should not be lit (see Figure 2 on page 23). Failure to do so could damage the processor and the board.
To install a processor, follow these instructions:
1. Observe the precautions in Before You Begin” on page 27.
2. Locate the processor socket and raise the socket lever completely.
3. Install the processor so that the corner with the triangle marking (A) is aligned with the corner where the lever is attached to the socket (see Figure 5).
4. Lower the lever to its original position.
mPGA478
mPGA478B
mPGA478
A
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Figure 5. Installing a Processor
Installing the Processor Fan Heat Sink
Desktop Board D875PBZ has an integrated processor fan heat sink retention mechanism (RM). For instructions on how to attach the processor fan heat sink to the integrated processor fan heat sink RM, refer to the boxed processor manual or the Intel World Wide Web site at:
http://support.intel.com/support/processors/pentium4/intnotes478.htm
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Connecting the Processor Fan Heat Sink Cable
Connect the processor fan heat sink cable to the processor fan connector (see Figure 6).
Figure 6. Connecting the Processor Fan Heat Sink Cable to the Processor Fan Connector
Removing the Processor
Go to the following link or refer to the processor installation manual for instruction on how to remove the processor fan heat sink and processor:
http://support.intel.com/support/processors/pentium4/intnotes478.htm
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Installing and Removing Memory
CAUTION
To be fully compliant with all applicable Intel SDRAM memory specifications, the board requires DIMMs that support the Serial Presence Detect (SPD) data structure. You can access the PC Serial Presence Detect Specification at:
http://www.intel.com/technology/memory/pcsdram/spec/
Desktop Board D875PBZ has four dual channel 184-pin DIMM sockets arranged as DIMM 0 and DIMM 1 in both Channel A and Channel B, as shown in Figure 7 (color was added to DIMM sockets to show how to match DIMMs for dual channel configuration).
Channel A
DIMM 0 DIMM 1
Channel B
DIMM 0 DIMM 1
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Figure 7. Installing DIMMs
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Installing DIMMs
Before installing DIMMs, read and follow these guidelines for dual channel configuration.
NOTE
Performance Acceleration Technology (PAT) requires a processor with an 800 MHz FSB and DDR400 memory.
Install a matched pair of DIMMs equal in speed, density, and technology (see Figure 8) in DIMM 0 in both channels A and B.
Channel A
256 MB, 128 Mb, DDR400
Channel B
256 MB, 128 Mb, DDR400
Figure 8. Dual Configuration Example with Two DIMMs
DIMM 0
DIMM 1
DIMM 0
DIMM 1
If additional memory is to be used, then install another matched pair of DIMMs in DIMM 1 in both channels A and B (see Figure 9).
Channel A
256 MB, 128 Mb, DDR400
512 MB, 256 Mb, DDR400
Channel B
256 MB, 128 Mb, DDR400
512 MB, 256 Mb, DDR400
DIMM 0
DIMM 1
DIMM 0
DIMM 1
Figure 9. Dual Configuration Example with Four DIMMs
NOTE
All other memory configurations will result in single channel memory operation.
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Intel Desktop Board D875PBZ Product Guide
CAUTION
Install memory in the DIMM sockets prior to installing the AGP video card to avoid interference with the memory retention mechanism.
To install DIMMs, follow these steps:
1. Observe the precautions in Before You Begin” on page 27.
2. Turn off all peripheral devices connected to the computer. Turn off the computer and disconnect the AC power cord.
3. Remove the computers cover and locate the DIMM sockets (see Figure 7).
4. Remove the AGP video card if it interferes with the DIMM clips from being easily opened and closed.
5. Make sure the clips at either end of the DIMM socket(s) are pushed outward to the open position.
6. Holding the DIMM by the edges, remove it from its anti-static package.
7. Position the DIMM above the socket. Align the small notch in the bottom edge of the DIMM with the key in the socket (see inset in Figure 7).
8. Insert the bottom edge of the DIMM into the socket.
9. When the DIMM is inserted, push down on the top edge of the DIMM until the retaining clips snap into place. Make sure the clips are firmly in place.
10. Reinstall the AGP card if it was removed prior to installing the DIMMs.
11. Replace the computers cover and reconnect the AC power cord.
Removing DIMMs
To remove a memory module, follow these steps:
1. Observe the precautions in "Before You Begin" on page 27.
2. Turn off all peripheral devices connected to the computer. Turn off the computer.
3. Remove the AC power cord from the computer.
4. Remove the computers cover.
5. Remove the AGP card if it interferes with the DIMM clips from being easily opened and closed.
6. Gently spread the retaining clips at each end of the DIMM socket. The DIMM pops out of the socket.
7. Hold the DIMM by the edges, lift it away from the socket, and store it in an anti-static package.
8. Reinstall the AGP card if you removed it before taking out the DIMMs.
9. Reinstall and reconnect any parts you removed or disconnected to reach the DIMM sockets.
10. Replace the computers cover and reconnect the AC power cord.
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Installing and Removing an AGP Card
CAUTION
When installing any AGP card on the desktop board, ensure that it is fully seated in the AGP connector before you power on the system. If the card is not fully seated in the AGP connector, an electrical short may result across the AGP connector pins. Depending on the over-current protection of the power supply, certain board components and/or traces may be damaged.
NOTE
The AGP connector is keyed for 1.5 V and 0.8 V AGP cards only. Do not attempt to install a legacy
3.3 V AGP card. The AGP connector is not mechanically compatible with legacy 3.3 V AGP cards.
The AGP connector supports 1.5 V and 0.8 V 8x, 4x, and 1x AGP cards. The desktop board has an integrated AGP card retention mechanism (RM).
Installing an AGP Card
Follow these instructions to install an AGP card:
1. Observe the precautions in "Before You Begin" on page 27.
2. Place the card in the AGP connector.
3. Press down on the card until it is completely seated in the AGP connector and the card retention notch snaps into place around the RM pin.
4. Secure the cards metal bracket to the chassis back panel with a screw.
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Removing the AGP Card
Follow these instructions to remove the AGP card from the RM:
1. Observe the precautions in "Before You Begin" on page 27.
2. Remove the screw (B) that secures the cards metal bracket (A) to the chassis back panel.
3. Push back on the RM lever (D), as shown in Figure 10, until the retention pin (C) completely clears the notch in the card.
4. Pull the card straight up (E).
B
A
D
C
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Figure 10. Removing the AGP card
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Connecting the IDE Cable
The Intel® boxed desktop board package includes an IDE cable. The cable can connect two drives to the desktop board. The cable supports the ATA-66/100 transfer protocol. Figure 11 shows the correct installation of the cable.
NOTE
ATA-66/100 cables are backward compatible with drives using slower IDE transfer protocols. If an ATA-66/100 disk drive and a disk drive using any other IDE transfer protocol are attached to the same cable, the maximum transfer rate between the drives may be reduced to that of the slowest drive.
NOTE
Do not connect an ATA device as a slave on the same IDE cable as an ATAPI master device. For example, do not connect an ATA hard drive as a slave to an ATAPI CD-ROM drive.
For correct function of the cable:
Observe the precautions in "Before You Begin" on page 27.
Attach the cable end with the single connector to the Intel desktop board.
Attach the cable end with the two closely spaced connectors to the drives.
A
A
B
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Figure 11. Connecting the IDE Cable
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Connecting the Serial ATA Cable
NOTE
All SATA and IDE devices are enabled by default support up to six devices. Windows 98 and Windows Me may require using the Legacy ATA/IDE configuration mode to only enable four SATA/IDE devices. This mode can be changed in BIOS under AdvancedDrive Configuration ATA/IDE Configuration.
The Intel boxed desktop board package includes two Serial ATA (SATA) cables.
The cables (4-conductor) support the Serial ATA protocol and connect a single drive to the desktop board. Either end of the cable can be connected to the SATA drive or the connector on the board (see Figure 12).
For correct cable function:
1. Observe the precaution in Before You Begin on page 27.
2. Attach either cable end to the connector (A) on the board.
3. Attach either cable end to the connector (B) on the drive.
A
B
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Figure 12. Connecting the SATA Cable
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Configuring the System for Intel® RAID Technology for Serial ATA
NOTE
Intel RAID Technology for Serial ATA is supported with Microsoft Windows XP only.
Configuring the BIOS for Intel RAID Technology for Serial ATA
The SoftRAID option must be enabled in BIOS before the system can load the option ROM code for Intel RAID.
1. Enter the BIOS Setup program by pressing the <F2> key after the Power-On-Self-Test (POST) memory test begins.
2. Select the Advanced menu and then the Drive Configuration menu.
3. Switch the ATA/IDE Configuration option from Legacy to Enhanced. Next, switch the SoftRAID option to Enabled.
4. Press <F10> to save the BIOS settings and exit the BIOS Setup program.
Creating, Deleting, and Resetting RAID Sets
The Serial ATA RAID set must be administered in the RAID Configuration utility. During POST, the following message will appear for a few seconds:
Press <Cntrl-I> to enter Raid Configuration utility
After the above message appears, press the <Ctrl> and <I> keys simultaneously.
Create RAID 0 Volume
1. Select option 1 Create RAID Volume and press the <Enter> key.
2. Select the stripe value for the RAID 0 array by scrolling through the available values by using the <> or <> keys and pressing the <Enter> key.
3. The available values range from 8 KB to 128 KB in 8 KB increments. The stripe value should be chosen based on the planned drive usage. Some suggested selections are listed below. The default selection is 64 KB.
16 KB low disk usage
64 KB typical disk usage
128 KB performance disk usage
4. Press the <Enter> key again to the Create Volume prompt to create the array. Confirm this selection by pressing the <Y> key after the prompt.
5. Scroll to option 4 Exit and press the <Enter> key to exit the RAID Configuration utility. Confirm the exit by pressing <Y> key.
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Delete RAID Volume
CAUTION
All data on the RAID drives will be lost.
1. Select option 2 Delete RAID Volume and press the <Enter> key to delete the RAID set.
2. Press the <Delete> key to delete the RAID volume. Confirm the volume deletion by pressing the <Y> key.
Reset RAID Data
CAUTION
All data on the RAID drives and any RAID structures will be lost.
1. Select option 3 Reset RAID Data and press the <Enter> key to delete the RAID set and remove any RAID structures from the drives.
2. Confirm the selection by pressing the <Y> key.
Loading the Intel® Application Accelerator 3.0 RAID Edition Driver
For Microsoft Windows XP, follow these steps to install the RAID driver:
1. As Windows Setup begins, press <F6> to specify the RAID driver.
2. When queried by the installation screen, press <S> to specify an additional device.
3. Insert the floppy disk labeled Intel
®
Application Accelerator 3.0 RAID Edition Driver and press
<Enter>.
4. Press <Enter> to select the Intel RAID controller.
5. Press <Enter> to continue with Windows Setup.
Configuring an Intel RAID Ready System
The Intel Application Accelerator 3.0 RAID Edition software offers the flexibility to upgrade from a single Serial ATA drive to a two drive RAID 0 configuration when an additional Serial ATA drive is added to the system. However, several important steps must be followed at the time the system is first configured in order to take advantage of RAID when upgrading to a second Serial ATA drive.
1. The BIOS must be configured for RAID before installing Windows XP on the single Serial ATA drive. Refer to section Configuring the BIOS for Intel RAID Technology for Serial ATA to properly configure the BIOS.
2. Install the Intel RAID driver during Window Setup. Refer to section Loading the Intel Application Accelerator 3.0 RAID Edition Driver to install the driver during Windows Setup.
3. Install the operating system and then the Intel Application Accelerator 3.0 RAID Edition software. The Intel Application Accelerator 3.0 RAID Edition software is included on the Intel Express Installer CD that ships with the desktop board.
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Upgrading to Serial ATA RAID 0 Configuration from a Single Drive Configuration
1. Install the second Serial ATA drive in the system. Refer to section Connecting the Serial ATA (SATA) Cable”.
2. Start the system and boot into Windows XP.
3. Launch the Intel Application Accelerator from the Start Menu (Start ´ All Programs ´ Intel Application Accelerator RAID Edition ´ Intel Application Accelerator).
4. From the Integrated RAID tab, right-click on RAID Volume and select Create from Existing Disk.
NOTE
The RAID volume name must be in English alphanumeric ASCII characters and no more than 16 characters.
5. Select the source disk to create the RAID Volume and then press the “Next” button.
6. Enter the name of the RAID volume (default is RAID_Volume1).
7. Select the stripe value for the RAID 0 array. The available values range from 8 KB to 128 KB in 8 KB increments. The stripe value should be chosen based on the planned drive usage. Some suggested selections are listed below. The default selection is 64 KB.
16 KB low disk usage
64 KB typical disk usage
128 KB performance disk usage
8. Press the “Next” button to continue.
9. Confirm creation of the RAID volume by pressing the “Yes” button.
10. Reconfirm creation of the RAID volume by pressing the “Yes” button.
11. Press the “Migrate” button to begin the data migration.
NOTE
Data migration will take a considerable amount of time. Do not power down or reset the system during migration.
12. Reboot the system after migration completes by selecting “Yes” when prompted to do so.
NOTE
If an IDE hard drive is also attached to the system, the RAID volume will need to be moved up in priority in order to boot from it. After the system reboots, press the <F2> key to enter BIOS Setup. Then, navigate to the BOOT menu and select the Hard Disk Drives option. Move the RAID volume to the 1
st
Drive position. Press <F10> to save the BIOS settings and exit the BIOS Setup program.
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Connecting Internal Headers
Before connecting cables to the internal headers, observe the precautions in Before You Begin” on page 27.
J9J1
3
1
A
9
7
8
5
6 4
3 1
2
J8J3
B
10
7
8
5
6 4
3 1
2
J8J1
C
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Item Description
A Alternate power/sleep LED
B Front panel
C USB 2.0
Figure 13. Location of Internal Headers
Connecting the Front Panel Header
Before connecting the front panel header, observe the precautions in Before You Begin” on page 27. Figure 13 shows the location of the front panel header. Table 4 shows the pin assignments for the front panel header.
Table 4. Front Panel Header (J8J3)
Pin Signal In/Out Description Pin Signal In/Out Description
Hard Drive Activity LED Power LED
1 HD_PWR Out Hard disk LED pull-
up (330 ) to +5 V
3 HDA# Out Hard disk active LED 4 HDR_BLNK_YEL Out Front panel yellow
Reset Switch Power Switch
5 Ground Ground 6 SWITCH_ON# In Power switch
7 FP_RESET# In Reset switch 8 Ground Ground
9 +5 V Out Power 10 N/C Not connected
2 HDR_BLNK_GRN Out Front panel green
LED
LED
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Connecting the USB 2.0 Header
Before connecting the USB 2.0 header, observe the precautions in Before You Begin on page 27. Figure 13 shows the location of the USB 2.0 header. Table 5 shows the pin assignments for the USB 2.0 header.
Table 5. USB 2.0 Header (J8J1)
USB Port A USB Port B
Pin Signal name Pin Signal name
1 Power 2 Power
3 D- 4 D-
5 D+ 6 D+
7 Ground 8 Ground
9 Key 10 No connect
Note: USB ports may be assigned as needed.
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Connecting Hardware Control and Power Cables
Figure 14 shows the location of the hardware control (fans and chassis intrusion) headers and power supply connectors.
Chassis rear fan
J5B1
12 V
1
Processor core
voltage connector
1
2
VREG fan
1
J6B1
Processor
fan
1
J1F1
Chassis
intrusion
1
J8H1
Chassis
front fan
1
J7J1
Main power
connector
2
1
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Figure 14. Location of Hardware Control Headers and Power Connectors
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Connecting Hardware Control Cables
Observe the precautions in Before You Begin on page 27. Connect the processors fan heat sink cable to the processor fan header on the board. Connect chassis fan cables to the board fan headers. Connect the chassis intrusion cable to its respective header on the board. See Figure 14 for header locations.
Connecting Power Cables
CAUTION
Failure to use an ATX12V power supply, or not connecting the 12 V processor core voltage power supply connector to the desktop board may result in damage to the desktop board and/or power supply.
Figure 14 shows the location of the power connectors.
1. Observe the precautions in Before You Begin” on page 27.
2. Connect the 12 V processor core voltage power supply cable to the 2x2 connector.
3. Connect the main power supply cable to the 2x10 connector.
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Setting the BIOS Configuration Jumper Block
CAUTION
Always turn off the power and unplug the power cord from the computer before changing the jumper. Moving the jumper with the power on may result in unreliable computer operation.
The location of the desktop boards BIOS configuration jumper is shown in Figure 15.
3
1
J9J4
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Figure 15. Location of the BIOS Configuration Jumper Block
The three-pin BIOS jumper block enables all board configurations to be done in BIOS Setup. Table 6 shows the jumper settings for the Setup program modes.
Table 6. Jumper Settings for the BIOS Setup Program Modes (J9J4)
Jumper Setting Mode Description
1
3
1
3
1
3
Normal (default) (1-2) The BIOS uses the current configuration and passwords for
booting.
Configure (2-3) After the Power-On Self-Test (POST) runs, the BIOS displays
the Maintenance Menu. Use this menu to clear passwords.
Recovery (None) The BIOS recovers data from a recovery diskette in the event of
a failed BIOS update.
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Clearing Passwords
This procedure assumes that the board is installed in the computer and the configuration jumper block is set to normal mode.
1. Observe the precautions in Before You Begin” on page 27.
2. Turn off all peripheral devices connected to the computer. Turn off the computer. Disconnect the computers power cord from the AC power source (wall outlet or power adapter).
3. Remove the computer cover.
4. Find the configuration jumper block (see Figure 15).
5. Place the jumper on pins 2-3 as shown below.
1
3
6. Replace the cover, plug in the computer, turn on the computer, and allow it to boot.
7. The computer starts the Setup program. Setup displays the Maintenance menu.
8. Use the arrow keys to select Clear Passwords. Press <Enter> and Setup displays a pop-up screen requesting that you confirm clearing the password. Select Yes and press <Enter>. Setup displays the maintenance menu again.
9. Press <F10> to save the current values and exit Setup.
10. Turn off the computer. Disconnect the computers power cord from the AC power source.
11. Remove the computer cover.
12. To restore normal operation, place the jumper on pins 1-2 as shown below.
1
3
13. Replace the cover, plug in the computer, and turn on the computer.
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Replacing the Battery
A coin-cell battery (CR2032) powers the real-time clock and CMOS memory. When the computer is not plugged into a wall socket, the battery has an estimated life of three years. When the computer is plugged in, the standby current from the power supply extends the life of the battery. The clock is accurate to ± 13 minutes/year at 25 ºC with 3.3 VSB applied.
When the voltage drops below a certain level, the BIOS Setup program settings stored in CMOS RAM (for example, the date and time) might not be accurate. Replace the battery with an equivalent one. Figure 16 on page 52 shows the location of the battery.
CAUTION
Risk of explosion if the battery is replaced with an incorrect type. Batteries should be recycled where possible. Disposal of used batteries must be in accordance with local environmental regulations.
PRÉCAUTION
Risque d'explosion si la pile usagée est remplacée par une pile de type incorrect. Les piles usagées doivent être recyclées dans la mesure du possible. La mise au rebut des piles usagées doit respecter les réglementations locales en vigueur en matière de protection de l'environnement.
FORHOLDSREGEL
Eksplosionsfare, hvis batteriet erstattes med et batteri af en forkert type. Batterier bør om muligt genbruges. Bortskaffelse af brugte batterier bør foregå i overensstemmelse med gældende miljølovgivning.
OBS!
Det kan oppstå eksplosjonsfare hvis batteriet skiftes ut med feil type. Brukte batterier bør kastes i henhold til gjeldende miljølovgivning.
VIKTIGT!
Risk för explosion om batteriet ersätts med felaktig batterityp. Batterier ska kasseras enligt de lokala miljövårdsbestämmelserna.
VARO
Räjähdysvaara, jos pariston tyyppi on väärä. Paristot on kierrätettävä, jos se on mahdollista. Käytetyt paristot on hävitettävä paikallisten ympäristömääräysten mukaisesti.
VORSICHT
Bei falschem Einsetzen einer neuen Batterie besteht Explosionsgefahr. Die Batterie darf nur durch denselben oder einen entsprechenden, vom Hersteller empfohlenen Batterietyp ersetzt werden. Entsorgen Sie verbrauchte Batterien den Anweisungen des Herstellers entsprechend.
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Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components
AVVERTIMENTO
Esiste il pericolo di un esplosione se la pila non viene sostituita in modo corretto. Utilizzare solo pile uguali o di tipo equivalente a quelle consigliate dal produttore. Per disfarsi delle pile usate, seguire le istruzioni del produttore.
PRECAUCIÓN
Existe peligro de explosión si la pila no se cambia de forma adecuada. Utilice solamente pilas iguales o del mismo tipo que las recomendadas por el fabricante del equipo. Para deshacerse de las pilas usadas, siga igualmente las instrucciones del fabricante.
WAARSCHUWING
Er bestaat ontploffingsgevaar als de batterij wordt vervangen door een onjuist type batterij. Batterijen moeten zoveel mogelijk worden gerecycled. Houd u bij het weggooien van gebruikte batterijen aan de plaatselijke milieuwetgeving.
ATENÇÃO
Haverá risco de explosão se a bateria for substituída por um tipo de bateria incorreto. As baterias devem ser recicladas nos locais apropriados. A eliminação de baterias usadas deve ser feita de acordo com as regulamentações ambientais da região.
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To replace the battery, follow these steps:
1. Observe the precautions in Before You Begin” on page 27.
2. Turn off all peripheral devices connected to the computer. Disconnect the computer’s power cord from the AC power source (wall outlet or power adapter).
3. Remove the computer cover.
4. Locate the battery on the board (see Figure 16).
5. With a medium flat-bladed screwdriver, gently pry the battery free from its connector. Note the orientation of the “+” and “-” on the battery.
6. Install the new battery in the connector, orienting the “+” and “-” correctly.
7. Replace the computer cover.
OM15677
Figure 16. Replacing the Battery
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3 Updating the BIOS
This chapter tells you how to update the BIOS by either using the Intel Express BIOS Update utility or the MS-DOS* based Iflash BIOS update utility, and how to recover the BIOS if an update fails.
Updating the BIOS with the Intel® Express BIOS Update Utility
With the Intel Express BIOS Update utility you can update the system BIOS while in the Windows environment. The BIOS file is included in an automated update utility that combines the functionality of the Iflash BIOS update utility and the ease-of use of Windows-based installation wizards.
To update the BIOS with the Intel Express BIOS Update utility:
1. Go to the Intel World Wide Web site:
http://support.intel.com/support/motherboards/desktop/
2. Navigate to the Desktop Board D875PBZ page and click the Express BIOS Update utility file for the Desktop Board D875PBZ BIOS.
3. Download the file to your hard drive. (You can also save this file to a diskette. This is useful if you are updating the BIOS for multiple identical systems.)
4. Close all other applications. This step is required. Your system will be rebooted at the last Express BIOS Update window.
5. Double-click the executable file from the location on your hard drive where it was saved. This runs the update program.
6. Follow the instructions provided in the dialog boxes to complete the BIOS update.
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Updating the BIOS with the Iflash Update Utility
With the Iflash BIOS Update utility you can update the system BIOS from a floppy disk or other bootable media. The utility available from the Web provides a simple method for creating a bootable flash BIOS update floppy that will automatically update your BIOS.
Obtaining the BIOS Update File
You can update to a new version of the BIOS by using the BIOS update file. The BIOS update file is a compressed self-extracting archive that contains all the files you need to update the BIOS. The BIOS update file contains:
New BIOS files
BIOS recovery files
Iflash BIOS update utility
You can obtain the BIOS update file through your computer supplier or by navigating to the Desktop Board D875PBZ page on the Intel World Wide Web site:
http://support.intel.com/support/motherboards/desktop
NOTE
Review the instructions distributed with the update utility before attempting a BIOS update.
The Iflash BIOS update utility allows you to:
Update the BIOS in flash memory
Update the language section of the BIOS
Updating the BIOS
CAUTION
The AUTOEXEC.BAT file provided with the update files updates the BIOS. Do not interrupt the process or the system may not function.
1. Boot the computer with the BIOS update diskette in drive A. During system boot, the AUTOEXEC.BAT file provided with the update files will automatically run the BIOS update process.
2. When the update process is complete, the monitor will display a message telling you to remove the diskette and to reboot the system.
3. As the computer boots, check the BIOS identifier (version number) to make sure the update was successful. If a logo appears, press <Esc> to view the POST messages.
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Updating the BIOS
Recovering the BIOS
It is unlikely that anything will interrupt the BIOS update; however, if an interruption occurs, the BIOS could be damaged. The following steps explain how to recover the BIOS if an update fails. The following procedure uses recovery mode for the Setup program. See page 48 for more information on Setup modes.
NOTE
Because of the small amount of code available in the boot block area, there is no video support. You will not see anything on the screen during this procedure. Monitor the procedure by listening to the speaker and looking at the diskette drive LED.
1. Turn off the computer, disconnect the computers power cord, and disconnect all external peripherals.
2. Remove the computer cover and locate the configuration jumper block (see Figure 15).
3. Remove the jumper from all pins as shown below to set recovery mode for Setup.
1
3
4. Insert the bootable BIOS update diskette into diskette drive A.
5. Replace the computer cover, connect the power cord, turn on the computer, and allow it to boot. The recovery process will take a few minutes.
6. Listen to the speaker:
Upon applying power, drive A will begin to show activity. In about a minute, two beeps
are heard and drive A activity ceases (temporarily) indicating the successful recovery of the BIOS core. Drive A activity will begin again followed by two more beeps indicating the successful recovery of the boot block. This sequence of events indicates a successful BIOS recovery.
A series of continuous beeps indicates a failed BIOS recovery.
7. If recovery fails, return to step 1 and repeat the recovery process.
8. If recovery is successful, turn off the computer, and disconnect its power cord.
9. Remove the computer cover and continue with the following steps.
10. On the jumper block, reinstall the jumper back on pins 1-2 as shown below to set normal mode for Setup.
1
3
11. Leave the update diskette in drive A, replace the computer cover, and connect the computer’s power cord.
12. Turn on the computer and continue with the BIOS update.
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4 Using the BIOS Setup Program
The BIOS Setup program can be used to view and change the BIOS settings for the computer. The BIOS Setup program is accessed by pressing the <F2> key after the Power-On Self-Test (POST) memory test begins and before the operating system boot begins.
NOTE
The BIOS Setup menus described in this section may not show the latest settings. For the latest BIOS settings, refer to the Intel Desktop Board D875PBZ Technical Product Specification or the Intel World Wide Web site:
http://support.intel.com/support/motherboards/desktop
NOTE
For reference purposes, you should write down the current Setup settings. When you make changes to the settings, update this record.
NOTE
The Setup menus described in this section apply to the desktop boards with BIOS identifier BZ87510A.86A. Boards with other BIOS identifiers might have differences in some of the Setup menu screens.
Table 7 shows the BIOS Setup program menu bar.
Table 7. BIOS Setup Program Menu Bar
Maintenance Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit
Clears passwords and Boot Integrity Service (BIS)* credentials, and configures extended configuration memory settings
* For information about the BIS, refer to the Intel Web site at:
Allocates resources for hardware components
Configures advanced features available through the chipset
Sets passwords and security features
Configures power management features
Selects boot options and power supply controls
http://developer.intel.com/design/security/index1.htm
Saves or discards changes to set program options
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Table 8 shows the function keys available for menu screens.
Table 8. BIOS Setup Program Function Keys
BIOS Setup Program Function Key Description
<> or <> <> or <>
<Tab> Moves cursor to the next field
<Enter> Executes command or selects the submenu
<F9> Load the default configuration values for the current menu
<F10> Save the current values and exits the BIOS Setup program
<Esc> Exits the menu
Selects a different menu screen
Moves cursor up or down
Maintenance Menu
Maintenance Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit
CPU Frequency [13 To 1 Ratio]
Clear All Passwords
Clear BIS credentials
CPU Stepping Signature [F29] CPU Microcode Update Rev. [<none loaded>]
The menu shown in Table 9 is used to clear the Setup passwords. Setup only displays this menu in configure mode. See page 48 for information about setting configure mode.
m o n p
Enter F1 General Help P9 Setup Defaults F10 Save and Exit ESC Exit
Select Screen Select Item Selecto Sub-Menu
Table 9. Maintenance Menu
Feature Options Description
CPU Frequency Clear All Passwords • Ok
Clear BIS Credentials • Ok
CPU Stepping Signature No options Displays processors Stepping Signature.
CPU Microcode Update Revision No options Displays processors Microcode Update Revision.
* For information about the BIS, refer to the Intel Web site at:
http://developer.intel.com/design/security/index1.htm
58
No options
Cancel
Cancel
Clears both the user and supervisor passwords.
Clears the Wired for Management Boot Integrity Service (BIS) credentials.
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Main Menu
Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit
BIOS Version BZ87510A.86A.xxxx.xxx
Processor Type Intel(R) Pentium(R) 4 Hyper-Threading Technology [Enabled] Processor Speed X.XX GHz System Bus Speed XXX MHz System Memory Speed XXX MHz
Cache RAM XXX KB
Total Memory XXX MB Memory Mode Dual Channel
Memory Channel A Slot 0 XXX MB (DDRYYY) Memory Channel A Slot 1 Not Installed Memory Channel B Slot 0 XXX MB (DDRYYY) Memory Channel B Slot 1 Not Installed Enter F1 General Help
Memory Configuration [Non-ECC] P9 Setup Defaults Language [English] F10 Save and Exit ESC Exit System Time [xx.xx.xx]
Using the BIOS Setup Program
m o n p
Select Screen Select Item Select f Sub-Menu
Table 10 describes the Main Menu. This menu reports processor and memory information and is used to configure the system date and system time.
Table 10. Main Menu
Feature Options Description
BIOS Version No options Displays the version of the BIOS.
Processor Type No options Displays processor type.
Hyper-Threading Technology
Processor Speed No options Displays processor speed.
System Bus Speed No options Displays the system bus speed.
System Memory Speed No options Displays the system memory speed.
Cache RAM No options Displays the size of second-level cache and whether it
Total Memory No options Displays the total amount of RAM.
Memory Mode No options Displays the amount and type of RAM in the
Memory Configuration Non-ECC (default)
Language English (default)
System Time Hour, minute, and
Enabled (default)
Disabled
ECC
Français
second
Enables or disables Hyper-Threading Technology.
is ECC-capable.
memory banks.
Displays memory configuration support.
Selects the current default language used by the BIOS.
Specifies the current time.
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Advanced Menu
Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit
Setup Warning: Setting items on this screen to incorrect values may cause your system to malfunction!
` PCI Configuration ` Boot Configuration ` Peripheral Configuration ` IDE Configuration ` Diskette Configuration ` Event Log Configuration ` Video Configuration ` USB Configuration ` Chipset Configuration ` Fan Control Configuration ` Hardware Management
F10 Save and Exit ESC Exit
Enter
P9 Setup Defaults
Table 11 describes the Advanced Menu. This menu is used to set advanced features that are available through the chipset.
m o n p
F1 General Help
Select Screen Select Item Select ` Sub-Menu
Table 11. Advanced Menu
Feature Options Description
PCI Configuration No options
Boot Configuration No options
Peripheral Configuration No options
IDE Configuration No options Specifies type of connected IDE device. Diskette Configuration No options
Event Log Configuration No options
Video Configuration No options
USB Configuration No options
Chipset Configuration No options
Fan Control Configuration No options
Hardware Management No options
Configures individual PCI slots IRQ priority. When selected, displays the PCI Configuration submenu.
Configures Plug & Play and the Numlock key, and resets configuration data. When selected, displays the Boot Configuration submenu.
Configures peripheral ports and devices. When selected, displays the Peripheral Configuration submenu.
Configures the floppy drive(s). When selected, displays the Diskette Configuration submenu.
Configures event logging. When selected, displays the Event Log Configuration submenu.
Configures video features. When selected, displays the Video Configuration submenu.
Configures USB features. When selected, displays the USB Configuration submenu.
Configures chipset features. When selected, displays the Chipset Configuration submenu.
Configures fan control features. When selected, displays the Fan Control Configuration submenu.
Configures hardware management. When selected, displays the Hardware Management submenu.
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PCI Configuration Submenu
Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit
PCI Configuration
PCI Slot 1 IRQ Priority [Auto] PCI Slot 2 IRQ Priority PCI Slot 3 IRQ Priority PCI Slot 4 IRQ Priority PCI Slot 5 IRQ Priority
Using the BIOS Setup Program
m o n p
Enter F1 General Help P9 Setup Defaults F10 Save and Exit ESC Exit
Select Screen Select Item Select ` Sub-Menu
The submenu shown in Table 12 is used to configure the IRQ priority of PCI slots individually.
Table 12. PCI Configuration Submenu
Feature Options Description
PCI Slot 1 IRQ Priority PCI Slot 2 IRQ Priority PCI Slot 3 IRQ Priority PCI Slot 4 IRQ Priority PCI Slot 5 IRQ Priority
Auto (default)
3
5
9
10
11
Allows selection of IRQ priority.
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Boot Configuration Submenu
Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit
Boot Configuration
Plug & Play O/S [No] Numlock [On]
Enter F1 General Help P9 Setup Defaults F10 Save and Exit ESC Exit
m o n p
Select Screen Select Item Select ` Sub-Menu
The submenu shown in Table 13 is used to set the Plug & Play options and the power-on state of the Numlock key.
Table 13. Boot Configuration Submenu
Feature Options Description
Plug & Play O/S No (default)
Yes
Numlock Off
On (default)
Specifies if manual configuration is desired. No lets the BIOS configure all devices in the system. This setting is appropriate when using a Plug and Play operating system. Yes lets the operating system configure Plug & Play (PnP) devices not required for boot if your system has a Plug & Play operating system. This option is available for use during lab testing.
Specifies the power-on state of the Numlock feature on the numeric keypad of the keyboard.
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Peripheral Configuration Submenu
Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit
Peripheral Configuration
Serial Port A [Auto] Parallel Port [Auto] Mode [Bi-directional] LAN Device [Enabled]
Enter F1 General Help P9 Setup Defaults F10 Save and Exit ESC Exit
m o n p
This submenu shown in Table 14 is used for configuring computer peripherals.
Using the BIOS Setup Program
Select Screen Select Item Select ` Sub-Menu
Table 14. Peripheral Configuration Submenu
Feature Options Description
Serial Port A Disabled
Enabled
Auto (default)
Base I/O Address (This feature is present only when Serial Port A is set to Enabled)
Interrupt (This feature is present only when Serial Port A is set to Enabled)
Parallel Port • Disabled
3F8 (default)
2F8
3E8
2E8
IRQ 3
IRQ 4 (default)
Enabled
Auto (default)
Configures serial port A. Auto assigns the first free COM port, normally COM1, the address 3F8h, and the interrupt IRQ4. An * (asterisk) displayed next to an address indicates a conflict with another device. Specifies the base I/O address for serial port A, if serial port A is Enabled.
Specifies the interrupt for serial port A, if serial port A is Enabled.
Configures the parallel port. Auto assigns LPT1 the address 378h and the interrupt IRQ7. An * (asterisk) displayed next to an address indicates a conflict with another device.
continued
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Table 14. Peripheral Configuration Submenu (continued)
Feature Options Description
Mode
Base I/O Address (This feature is present only when Parallel Port is set to Enabled)
Interrupt (This feature is present only when Parallel Port is set to Enabled)
LAN Device (This feature is present only when there is onboard LAN)
Output only
Bi-directional
(default)
EPP
ECP
378 (default)
278
IRQ 5
IRQ 7 (default)
Disabled
Enabled (default)
Selects the mode for the parallel port. Not available if the parallel port is disabled.
Output Only operates in AT*-compatible mode.
Bi-directional operates in PS/2-compatible mode.
EPP is Extended Parallel Port mode, a high-speed
bi-directional mode.
ECP is Enhanced Capabilities Port mode, a high­speed bi-directional mode.
Specifies the base I/O address for the parallel port, if Parallel Port is Enabled.
Specifies the interrupt for the parallel port, if Parallel Port is Enabled.
Enables or disables the LAN device.
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IDE Configuration Submenu
Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit
IDE Configuration
ATA/IDE Configuration [Enhanced] SATA OOB Workaround [Enabled] PCI IDE Bus Master [Enabled] Hard Disk Pre-Delay [Disabled] SoftRAID Support [Disabled]
` [SATA Port-0 : ` [SATA Port-1 : ` [PATA Primary Master : ` [PATA Primary Master : ` [PATA Secondary Master : ` [PATA Secondary Master :
Enter F1 General Help P9 Setup Defaults F10 Save and Exit ESC Exit
xxxxxxx] Not Detected] xxxxxxx] xxxxxxx] xxxxxxx] Xxxxxxx]
This submenu shown in Table 15 is used to configure IDE device options.
Using the BIOS Setup Program
m o n p
Select Screen Select Item Select ` Sub-Menu
Table 15. IDE Configuration Submenu
Feature Options Description
ATA/IDE Configuration Disabled
Legacy
Enhanced (default)
Legacy IDE Channels PATA Pri only
PATA Sec only
PATA PRI and Sec (default)
SATA P0/P1 only
SATA P0/P1, PATA Sec
SATA P0/P1, PATA Pri
PCI IDE Bus Master Disabled
Enabled (default)
Hard Disk Pre-Delay Disabled (default)
3 Seconds
6 Seconds
9 Seconds
12 Seconds
15 Seconds
21 Seconds
30 Seconds
SoftRAID Support Disabled (default)
Enabled
Specifies the integrated IDE controller.
Disabled disables the integrated IDE controller. Legacy enables up to two IDE channels for OS
requiring legacy IDE operation. Enhanced enables all SATA and PATA resources.
Configures PATA and SATA resources for OS requiring legacy IDE operation.
Allows a PCI device to initiate a transaction as a master.
Specifies the hard disk drive pre-delay. Causes the BIOS to insert a delay before attempting to detect IDE drives in the system.
Disables or enables SoftRAID support.
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SATA and PATA Submenus
Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit
` [SATA Port-0 :
Type [Auto] Maximum Capacity [Auto]
Configuration Options Selected By BIOS
LBA Mode : [Supported] Block Mode : 16 Sectors PIO Mode : Mode 4 Ultra DMA : Mode 6 Cable Detected : Serial Enter F1 General Help P9 Setup Defaults F10 Save and Exit ESC Exit
Xxxxxxxxx ]
m o n p
Select Screen Select Item Select ` Sub-Menu
There are six IDE submenus: Two SATA and four PATA (primary master, primary slave, secondary master, and secondary slave). Table 16 shows the format of these IDE submenus. For brevity, only one example is shown.
Table 16. Primary/Secondary IDE Master/Slave Submenus
Feature Options Description
Drive Installed Type Auto (default)
Maximum Capacity
LBA Mode Control
(Note)
Block Mode
PIO Mode
(Note)
None
User
None None
Disabled
Auto (default)
Auto (default)
0
1
2
3
4
Displays the type of drive installed.
Specifies the IDE configuration mode for IDE devices.
Auto fills-in capabilities from ATA/ATAPI device.
User allows capabilities to be changed.
Displays the capacity of the drive.
Specifies LBA mode control.
Check the hard disk drives specifications for optimum setting.
Specifies the PIO mode.
continued
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Using the BIOS Setup Program
Table 16. Primary/Secondary IDE Master/Slave Submenus (continued)
Feature Options Description
DMA Mode
S.M.A.R.T. Auto (default)
Cable Detected
(Note)
Note: These configuration options appear only if an IDE device is installed.
Auto (default)
SWDMA 0
SWDMA 1
SWDMA 2
MWDMA 0
MWDMA 1
MWDMA 2
UDMA 0
UDMA 1
UDMA 2
UDMA 3
UDMA 4
UDMA 5
Disable
Enable
None
Specifies the Ultra DMA mode for the drive.
Self-monitoring analysis and reporting technology.
Displays the type of cable connected to the IDE interface: 40-conductor or 80-conductor (for ATA-66/100 devices) and serial (for Serial ATA).
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Diskette Configuration Submenu
Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit
Diskette Configuration
Diskette Controller [Enabled]
Floppy A [1.44/1.25MB 3½"]
Diskette Write Protect [Disabled]
Enter F1 General Help P9 Setup Defaults F10 Save and Exit ESC Exit
This submenu shown in Table 17 is used to configure the floppy drive.
m o n p
Select Screen Select Item Select ` Sub-Menu
Table 17. Diskette Configuration Submenu
Feature Options Description
Diskette Controller Disabled
Enabled (default)
Floppy A Disabled
360 KB 5¼”
1.2 MB 5¼”
720 KB 3½”
1.44 MB 3½” (default)
2.88 MB 3½”
Diskette Write Protect Disabled (default)
Enabled
Configures the integrated floppy controller.
Selects the floppy drive type.
Disables or enables diskette drive write protection.
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Event Log Configuration Submenu
Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit
Event Log Configuration
Event Log [Space Available]
View Event Log
Clear Event Log Event Logging [Enabled] ECC Event Logging [Enabled]
Mark Events As Read
Enter F1 General Help P9 Setup Defaults F10 Save and Exit ESC Exit
Using the BIOS Setup Program
m o n p
Select Screen Select Item Select ` Sub-Menu
The submenu shown in Table 18 is used to configure the event logging features.
Table 18. Event Log Configuration Submenu
Feature Options Description
Event Log No options Indicates if there is space available in the event log.
View Event Log [Enter] Views the contents of the DMI event log.
Clear Event Log Event Logging • Disabled
ECC Event Logging • Disabled
Mark Events As Read
No options
Enabled (default)
Enabled (default)
[Enter]
Discards all events in the event log.
Disables or enables event logging.
Enabled allows logging of DMI events.
Marks all DMI events in the event log as read.
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Video Configuration Submenu
Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit
Video Configuration
AGP Aperture Size [ 64MB] Primary Video Adapter [AGP]
Enter F1 General Help P9 Setup Defaults F10 Save and Exit ESC Exit
m o n p
Select Screen Select Item Select ` Sub-Menu
The submenu shown in Table 19 is used to configure video features.
Table 19. Video Configuration Submenu
Feature Options Description
AGP Aperture Size 4MB
8MB
16MB
32MB
64MB (default)
128MB
256MB
Primary Video Adapter AGP (default)
PCI
Frame Buffer Size 512 KB
1 MB (default)
8 MB
Amount of system memory available for direct access by the graphics device.
Allows selecting an AGP or PCI video controller as the display device that will be active when the system boots.
Controls how much system RAM is reserved for use by the internal graphics device.
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USB Configuration Submenu
Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit
USB Configuration
High-Speed USB [Enabled] Legacy USB Support [Enabled]
Enter F1 General Help P9 Setup Defaults F10 Save and Exit ESC Exit
Using the BIOS Setup Program
m o n p
Select Screen Select Item Select ` Sub-Menu
The submenu shown in Table 20 is used to configure USB features.
Table 20. USB Configuration Submenu
Feature Options Description
High Speed USB Disabled
Enabled (default)
Legacy USB Support Disabled
Enabled (default)
Disable this option when a USB 2.0 driver is not available.
Enables support for legacy USB.
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Chipset Configuration Submenu
Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit
Chipset Configuration
Setup Warning: Setting items on this screen to incorrect values may cause your system to malfunction!
ISA Enable Bit [Enabled] PCI Latency Timer [32] IOAPIC Enable [Enabled] Watchdog Timer [Disabled] CSA Device [Auto] Do you wish to continue? [Continue] Burn-In Mode [Default] Over Clock Mode [Standard]
Enter Extended Configuration [Default] F1 General Help Chipset Memory Timing Control P9 Setup Defaults Graphics Core Frequency [Auto] F10 Save and Exit SDRAN Frequency [Auto] ESC Exit
The submenu shown in Table 21 is used to configure advanced chipset features.
m o n p
Select Screen Select Item Select ` Sub-Menu
Table 21. Chipset Configuration Submenu
Feature Options Description
ISA Enable Bit Enabled (default)
Disabled
PCI Latency Timer 32 (default)
64
96
128
160
192
224
248
IOAPIC Enable Enabled (default)
Disabled
Watchdog Timer Enabled (default)
Disabled
CSA Device
Do you wish to continue? • No
No option
Continue (default)
Some older expansion devices require this to be enabled.
Sets PCI latency time.
Enables or disables I/O Programmable Interrupt Controller.
Enables or Disables system watchdog timer.
Enables or disables the Communication Streaming Architecture interface.
These settings are intended for validation and test purposes only.
continued
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Using the BIOS Setup Program
Table 21. Chipset Configuration Submenu (continued)
Feature Options Description
Burn-In Mode Default (default)
-2.0%
-1.0%
+1.0%
+2.0%
+3.0%
+4.0%
Extended Configuration Default (default)
User Defined
Chipset Memory Timing
No option
Control Graphics Core Frequency Auto (default)
266 MHz
333-320 MHz
SDRAM Frequency Auto (default)
266 MHz
333 MHz
400 MHz
SDRAM Timing Control Auto (default)
Manual – Aggressive
Manual – User Defined
CPC Override Auto (default)
Enabled
Disabled
SDRAM RAS Act. To Pre. 8 (default)
7
6
5
SDRAM CAS# Latency 2.0
2.5
3.0 (default)
SDRAM RAS# to CAS# delay
4
3 (default)
2
SDRAM RAS# Precharge 4
3 (default)
2
Alters host and I/O clock frequencies.
Chooses the default or user defined settings for the extended configuration options.
Allows override of detected graphics core frequency value.
Allows override of detected memory frequency value.
Auto allows timings to be programmed according to the memory detected.
Manual – Aggressive selects the most aggressive user defined timings.
Manual – User Defined allows manual override of detected SDRAM settings.
Controls Command Per Clock/1n rule mode. When enabled, allows DRAM controller to attempt Chip Select assertions in two consecutive common clocks.
Selects length of time from read to pre-change. Corresponds to tRAS, min.
Selects the number of clock cycles required to address a column in memory. Corresponds to CL.
Selects the number of clock cycles between addressing a row and addressing a column. Corresponds to tRCD.
Selects the length of time required before accessing a new row.
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Fan Control Submenu
Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit
Fan Control Configuration
Setup Warning: These options will not take effect until power has been completely removed from the system. After saving the BIOS settings and turning the system off, unplug the power cord from the system and wait for at least 30 seconds before reapplying power and turning the system back on.
Fan Control [Enabled] Lowest Fan Speed [Slow] Enter F1 General Help P9 Setup Defaults F10 Save and Exit ESC Exit
m o n p
The menu shown in Table 22 is used to configure hardware management features.
Select Screen Select Item Select ` Sub-Menu
Table 22. Hardware Management
Feature Options Description
Fan Control Disabled
Enabled (default)
Lowest Fan Speed Slow (default)
Off
Disables or enables system fan control.
This option defines the fan speed at the lowest system temperature. Slow allows the fans to continue to run at a reduced speed at low system temperatures. Off turns off the fans at low system temperatures.
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Hardware Monitoring Submenu
Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit
Hardware Monitoring
Note: These measurements are approximate and should not be used for validation purposes.
Processor Zone Temperature 44oC/111oF System Zone 1 Temperature 37oC/98oF System Zone 2 Temperature 35oC/95oF
Processor Fan Speed 2394 RPM Rear Fan Speed (J1B1) 0 RPM VREG Fan Speed (J5B1) 0 RPM Front Fan Speed 0 RPM
+1.5Vin 1.480 V Enter Vccp 1.447 V F1 General Help +3.3Vin 3.258 V P9 Setup Defaults +5Vin 5.026 V F10 Save and Exit 12Vin 11.625 V ESC Exit
Using the BIOS Setup Program
m o n p
Select Screen Select Item Select ` Sub-Menu
Table 23. Hardware Monitoring Submenu
Feature Options Description
Processor Zone Temperature No option Displays processor zone temperature.
System Zone 1 Temperature No option Displays system zone 1 temperature.
System Zone 2 Temperature No option Displays system zone 2 temperature.
Processor Fan Speed No option Displays processor fan speed.
Rear Fan Speed
VREG Fan Speed
Front Fan Speed
No option
No option
No option
Displays rear fan speed.
Displays VREG fan speed.
Displays front fan speed.
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Security Menu
Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit
Supervisor Password : Not Installed User Password : Not Installed
Set Supervisor Password Set User Password
Chassis Intrusion [Disabled]
Enter F1 General Help P9 Setup Defaults F10 Save and Exit ESC Exit
The menu shown in Table 24 is used to set passwords and security features.
m o n p
Select Screen Select Item Select ` Sub-Menu
Table 24. Security Menu
If no password entered previously: Feature Options Description
Supervisor Password No options Reports if there is a supervisor password set.
User Password No options Reports if there is a user password set.
Set Supervisor Password Password can be up to seven
alphanumeric characters.
Set User Password Password can be up to seven
alphanumeric characters.
Clear User Password
(Note 1)
User access Level
(Note 2)
Chassis Intrusion Disabled (default)
Notes:
1. This feature appears only if a user password has been set.
2. This feature appears only if both a user password and a supervisor password have been set.
Yes (default)
No
Limited
No access
View Only
Full (default)
Enabled
Specifies the supervisor password.
Specifies the user password.
Clears the user password.
Sets BIOS Setup Utility access rights for user level.
Enables or disables the chassis intrusion feature.
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Power Menu
Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit
APM ACPI
After Power Failure [Last State]
The options below are not related to ACPI and may be ignored when shutting down using an ACPI OS.
Wake on PCI PME [Stay Off]
Enter F1 General Help P9 Setup Defaults F10 Save and Exit ESC Exit
The menu shown in Table 25 is used to set power management features.
Using the BIOS Setup Program
m o n p
Select Screen Select Item Select ` Sub-Menu
Table 25. Power Menu
Feature Options Description
APM
ACPI After Power Failure Stay Off
Wake on PCI PME Stay Off (default)
No Options
No Options
Last State (default)
Power On
Power-On
When selected, displays the APM submenu.
When selected, displays the ACPI submenu.
Determines the mode of operation if a power loss occurs.
Stay Off keeps the power off until the power button is pressed.
Last State restores the previous power state before power loss occurred.
Power On restores power to the computer.
Determines how the system responds to a PCI-PME wake up event.
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APM Submenu
Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit
APM [Enabled]
Standby Time Out [Disabled] Suspend Power Saving Type [S1] Suspend Time Out [Disabled] Power Button Mode [On/Off] Video power Down Mode [Standby] Hard Disk Power Down Mode [Disabled] Hard Disk Time Out (Min)
Enter F1 General Help P9 Setup Defaults F10 Save and Exit ESC Exit
The submenu represented in Table 26 is for setting the APM features.
m o n p
Select Screen Select Item Select ` Sub-Menu
Table 26. APM Submenu
Feature Options Description
APM Disable (default)
Enable
Standby Time Out Disable (default)
Enabled
Suspend Power Saving Type
Suspend Time Out Disable (default)
Power Button Mode On/Off (default)
Video Power Down Mode
Hard Disk Power Down Mode
C2
S1 (default)
1Min
5Min
10Min
Standby
Suspend
Disable (default)
Standby
Suspend
Disable (default)
Standby
Suspend
Specifies the APM sleep state.
Goes into standby in the specified time.
C2 : Transitions to Stop Grant or Quick Start Power State.
S1 : Maintains POS Powered On Suspend Context.
Goes into suspend in the specified time.
Goes into On/Off, Standby, or Suspend when the power button is pressed.
Powers down the video in Suspend or Standby mode.
Powers down the hard disk in Suspend or Standby mode.
continued
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Using the BIOS Setup Program
Table 26. APM Submenu (continued)
Feature Options Description
Hard Disk Time Out (Min)
Disabled (default)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Specifies the hard disk time out time.
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ACPI Submenu
Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit
Advanced Configuration and Power Interface
ACPI Suspend State [S1 State] Wake on LAN from S5 [Stay Off]
Enter F1 General Help P9 Setup Defaults F10 Save and Exit ESC Exit
The submenu represented in Table 27 is for setting the ACPI features.
S1 is the safest mode but consumes more power. S3 consumes low power but drivers may not support this state.
m o n p
Select Screen Select Item Select ` Sub-Menu
Table 27. ACPI Submenu
Feature Options Description
ACPI Suspend Mode
Wake on LAN* from S5
S1 State (default)
S3 State
Stay Off (default)
Power On
Specifies the ACPI sleep state.
In ACPI soft-off mode only, determines how the system responds to a LAN wake up event when the system is in the ACPI soft-off mode.
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Boot Menu
Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit
Silent BOOT [Enabled]
Intel ® Rapid BIOS Boot [Enabled] Scan User Flash Area [Enabled] PXE Boot to LAN [Disabled] USB Boot [Enabled]
` Boot Device Priority ` Hard Disk Drives ` Removable Devices ` ATAPI CD-ROM Drives
Enter F1 General Help P9 Setup Defaults F10 Save and Exit ESC Exit
The menu shown in Table 28 is used to set the boot features and the boot sequence.
m o n p
Using the BIOS Setup Program
Select Screen Select Item Select ` Sub-Menu
Table 28. Boot Menu
Feature Options Description
Silent Boot Disabled
Enabled (default)
Intel Rapid BIOS Boot Disabled
Enabled (default)
Scan User Flash Area Disabled
Enabled (default)
PXE Boot to LAN Disabled (default)
Enabled
USB Boot Disabled
Enabled (default)
Boot Device Priority
Hard Disk Drives
Removable Devices
ATAPI CD-ROM Drives
No options Specifies the boot sequence from the available types of
No options Specifies the boot sequence from the available hard
No options Specifies the boot sequence from the available removable
No options Specifies the boot sequence from the available ATAPI
Disabled displays normal POST messages.
Enabled displays OEM logo instead of POST messages.
Allows BIOS to skip certain tests while booting.
Enables the BIOS to scan the flash ROM for user binary files that are executed at boot time.
Disables or enables PXE boot to LAN.
Disables or enables booting to USB boot devices.
boot devices.
disk drives.
devices.
CD-ROM drives.
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Boot Device Priority Submenu
Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit
1st Boot Device [1st FLOPPY DRIVE] 2nd Boot Device [xxxxxxxxxxx] 3rd Boot Device [xxxxxxxxxxx]
Enter F1 General Help P9 Setup Defaults F10 Save and Exit ESC Exit
The submenu represented in Table 29 is for setting boot devices priority.
Specifies the boot sequence from the available devices.
A device enclosed in parenthesis has been disabled in the corresponding type menu.
m o n p
Select Screen Select Item Select ` Sub-Menu
Table 29. Boot Device Priority Submenu
Feature
1st Boot Device
nd
2
Boot Device
rd
Boot Device
3
Options Description
Removable Device
Hard Drive
ATAPI CD-ROM
Disabled
Specifies the boot sequence from the available devices. To specify boot sequence:
1. Select the boot device with <↑> or <↓>.
2. Press <Enter> to set the selection as the intended boot device.
The operating system assigns a drive letter to each boot device in the order listed. Changing the order of the devices changes the drive lettering. The default settings for the first through final boot devices are, respectively listed below. The BIOS supports up to sixteen total boot devices in any combination of the boot device types below, with respect to these maximums per type.
Removable Device (maximum of four).
Hard Drive (maximum of 12).
ATAPI CD-ROM (maximum of four).
A device enclosed in parenthesis has been disabled in the corresponding type menu.
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Hard Disk Drives Submenu
Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit
1st Drive [xxxxxxxxxxxxx] 2nd Drive [xxxxxxxxxxxxx] 3rd Drive [xxxxxxxxxxxxx] 4th Drive [xxxxxxxxxxxxx]
Enter F1 General Help P9 Setup Defaults F10 Save and Exit ESC Exit
The submenu shown in Table 30 is for setting hard disk drives.
Using the BIOS Setup Program
Specifies the boot sequence from the available devices. Select the boot device with UpArrow or DownArrow key. Press Enter to set the selections as the intended boot device. ARMD = ATAPI Removable Media Device.
m o n p
Select Screen Select Item Select ` Sub-Menu
Table 30. Hard Disk Drives Submenu
Feature Options Description
1st Hard Disk Drive
(Note)
Note: This boot device submenu appears only if at least one boot device of this type is installed. This list will display up to
12 hard disk drives, the maximum number of hard disk drives supported by the BIOS.
Dependent on installed hard drives
Specifies the boot sequence from the available hard disk drives. To specify boot sequence:
1. Select the boot device with <↑> or <↓>.
2. Press <Enter> to set the selection as the intended boot device.
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Removable Devices Submenu
Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit
1st Drive [1st FLOPPY DRIVE]
Enter F1 General Help P9 Setup Defaults F10 Save and Exit ESC Exit
The submenu in shown Table 31 is for setting removable devices.
Specifies the boot sequence from the available devices. Select the boot device with UpArrow or DownArrow key. Press Enter to set the selections as the intended boot device. ARMD = ATAPI Removable Media Device.
m o n p
Select Screen Select Item Select ` Sub-Menu
Table 31. Removable Devices Submenu
Feature Options Description
1st Removable Device
(Note)
Note: This boot device submenu appears only if at least one boot device of this type is installed. This list will
display up to four removable devices, the maximum number of removable devices supported by the BIOS.
Dependent on installed removable devices
Specifies the boot sequence from the available removable devices. To specify boot sequence:
1. Select the boot device with <↑> or <↓>.
2. Press <Enter> to set the selection as the intended boot device.
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ATAPI CD-ROM Drives
Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit
1st Drive [xxxxxxx]
nd
2
Drive [xxxxxxx]
Enter F1 General Help P9 Setup Defaults F10 Save and Exit ESC Exit
The submenu shown in Table 32 is for setting ATAPI CD-ROM drives.
Using the BIOS Setup Program
Specifies the boot sequence from the available devices. Select the boot device with UpArrow or DownArrow key. Press Enter to set the selections as the intended boot device. ARMD = ATAPI Removable Media Device.
m o n p
Select Screen Select Item Select ` Sub-Menu
Table 32. ATAPI CD-ROM Drives Submenu
Feature Options Description
1st ATAPI CD-ROM Drive
(Note)
Note: This boot device submenu appears only if at least one boot device of this type is installed. This list will display
up to four ATAPI CD-ROM drives, the maximum number of ATAPI CD-ROM drives supported by the BIOS.
Dependent on installed ATAPI CD-ROM drives
Specifies the boot sequence from the available ATAPI CD-ROM drives. To specify boot sequence:
1. Select the boot device with <↑> or <↓>.
2. Press <Enter> to set the selection as the intended boot device.
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Exit Menu
Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit
Exit Saving Changes Exit Discarding Changes Load Optimal Defaults Load Custom Defaults Save Custom Defaults Discard Changes
Enter F1 General Help P9 Setup Defaults F10 Save and Exit ESC Exit
The menu shown in Table 33 is used to exit the BIOS Setup program, saving changes, and loading and saving defaults.
m o n p
Select Screen Select Item Select ` Sub-Menu
Table 33. Exit Menu
Feature Description
Exit Saving Changes Exits and saves the changes in CMOS SRAM.
Exit Discarding Changes Exits without saving any changes made in the BIOS Setup program.
Load Optimal Defaults Loads optimal defaults.
Load Custom Defaults Loads the custom defaults for Setup options.
Save Custom Defaults Saves the current values as custom defaults. Normally, the BIOS reads the
Setup values from flash memory. If this memory is corrupted, the BIOS reads the custom defaults. If no custom defaults are set, the BIOS reads the factory defaults.
Discard Changes Discards changes without exiting Setup. The option values present when the
computer was turned on are used.
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5 Technical Reference
This chapter shows the location of the:
Back panel connectors
Add-in board and peripheral interface connectors
CAUTION
Many of the midboard and front panel connectors provide operating voltage (+5 V dc and +12 V dc, for example) to devices inside the computer chassis, such as fans and internal peripherals. These connectors are not overcurrent protected. Do not use these connectors for powering devices external to the computer chassis. A fault in the load presented by the external devices could cause damage to the computer, the interconnecting cable, and the external devices themselves.
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Back Panel Connectors
NOTE
The line out connector, located on the back panel, is designed to power either headphones or amplified speakers only. Poor audio quality may occur if passive (non-amplified) speakers are connected to this output.
Figure 17 shows the back panel connectors.
USB 2.0
USB 2.0
Devices
RJ45
Devices
88
Figure 17. Back Panel Connectors
OM15695
Page 89
Technical Reference
Add-In Card and Peripheral Interface Connectors
Figure 18 shows the PCI bus add-in card and peripheral interface connectors for the desktop board.
C D
B
A
F
E
J
Item Description Item Description
A PCI bus add-in card connector 5 F AGP B PCI bus add-in card connector 4 G Floppy drive C PCI bus add-in card connector 3 H Primary IDE D PCI bus add-in card connector 2 (SMBus routed) I Secondary IDE E PCI bus add-in card connector 1 J SCSI LED
I
H
G
Figure 18. Add-In Card and Peripheral Interface Connectors
OM15680
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Desktop Board Resources
Memory Map
Table 34. System Memory Map
Address Range (decimal) Address Range (hex) Size Description
1024 K - 4194304 K 100000 - FFFFFFFF 4095 MB Extended Memory
960 K - 1024 K F0000 - FFFFF 64 KB Runtime BIOS
896 K - 960 K E0000 - EFFFF 64 KB Reserved
800 K - 896 K C8000 - DFFFF 96 KB Available high DOS memory (open to the
640 K - 800 K A0000 - C7FFF 160 KB Video memory and BIOS
639 K - 640 K 9FC00 - 9FFFF 1 KB Extended BIOS data (movable by
512 K - 639 K 80000 - 9FBFF 127 KB Extended conventional memory
0 K - 512 K 00000 - 7FFFF 512 KB Conventional memory
PCI bus)
memory manager software)
DMA Channels
Table 35. DMA Channels
DMA Channel Number Data Width System Resource
0 8 or 16 bits
1 8 or 16 bits Parallel port
2 8 or 16 bits Floppy drive
3 8 or 16 bits Parallel port (for ECP or EPP)
4 8 or 16 bits DMA controller
5 16 bits Open
6 16 bits Open
7 16 bits Open
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Interrupts
Table 36. Interrupts
IRQ System Resource
NMI I/O channel check
0 Reserved, interval timer
1 Reserved, keyboard buffer full
2 Reserved, cascade interrupt from slave PIC
3 COM2*
4 COM1*
5 LPT2 (Plug and Play option) / **
6 Floppy drive controller
7 LPT1*
8 Real time clock
9 **
10 **
11 **
12 Onboard mouse port (if present, else user available)
13 Reserved, math coprocessor
14 Primary IDE (if present, else user available)
15 Secondary IDE (if present, else user available)
* Default, but can be changed to another IRQ. ** Dynamically allocated for all PCI/AGP devices and slots.
Technical Reference
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A Error Messages and Indicators
Desktop Board D875PBZ reports POST errors in two ways:
By sounding a beep code
By displaying an error message on the monitor
BIOS Beep Codes
The BIOS beep codes are listed in Table 37. The BIOS also issues a beep code (one long tone followed by two short tones) during POST if the video configuration fails (a faulty video card or no card installed) or if an external ROM module does not properly checksum to zero.
Table 37. Beep Codes
Number of Beeps Description
1 Refresh failure
2 Parity cannot be reset
3 First 64 K memory failure
4 Timer not operational
5 Processor failure (Reserved; not used)
6 8042 GateA20 cannot be toggled (memory failure or not present)
7 Exception interrupt error
8 Display memory R/W error
9 (Reserved; not used)
10 CMOS Shutdown register test error
11 Invalid BIOS (such as, POST module not found)
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BIOS Error Messages
When a recoverable error occurs during the POST, the BIOS displays an error message describing the problem.
Table 38. BIOS Error Messages
Error Message Explanation
GA20 Error An error occurred with Gate-A20 when switching to protected
mode during the memory test.
Pri Master HDD Error Pri Slave HDD Error Sec Master HDD Error Sec Slave HDD Error
Pri Master Drive - ATAPI Incompatible Pri Slave Drive - ATAPI Incompatible Sec Master Drive - ATAPI Incompatible Sec Slave Drive - ATAPI Incompatible
A: Drive Error B: Drive Error
CMOS Battery Low The battery may be losing power. Replace the battery soon.
CMOS Display Type Wrong The display type is different than what has been stored in CMOS.
CMOS Checksum Bad The CMOS checksum is incorrect. CMOS memory may have been
CMOS Settings Wrong CMOS values are not the same as the last boot. These values
CMOS Date/Time Not Set The time and/or date values stored in CMOS are invalid. Run
DMA Error Error during read/write test of DMA controller.
FDC Failure Error occurred trying to access diskette drive controller.
HDC Failure Error occurred trying to access hard disk controller.
Checking NVRAM..... NVRAM is being checked to see if it is valid.
Update OK! NVRAM was invalid and has been updated.
Updated Failed NVRAM was invalid but was unable to be updated.
Keyboard Is Locked The system keyboard lock is engaged. The system must be
Keyboard Error Error in the keyboard connection. Make sure keyboard is
KB/Interface Error Keyboard interface test failed.
Could not read sector from corresponding drive.
Corresponding drive is not an ATAPI device. Run Setup to make sure device is selected correctly.
No response from the diskette drive.
Check Setup to make sure type is correct.
corrupted. Run Setup to reset values.
have either been corrupted or the battery has failed.
Setup to set correct values.
unlocked to continue to boot.
connected properly.
continued
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Error Messages and Indicators
Table 38. BIOS Error Messages (continued)
Error Message Explanation
Memory Size Decreased Memory size has decreased since the last boot. If no memory was
removed, then memory may be bad.
Memory Size Increased Memory size has increased since the last boot. If no memory was
added, there may be a problem with the system.
Memory Size Changed Memory size has changed since the last boot. If no memory was
added or removed, then memory may be bad.
No Boot Device Available System did not find a device to boot.
Off Board Parity Error A parity error occurred on an offboard card. This error is followed
by an address.
On Board Parity Error A parity error occurred in onboard memory. This error is followed
by an address.
Parity Error A parity error occurred in onboard memory at an unknown
address.
NVRAM / CMOS / PASSWORD cleared by Jumper
<CTRL_N> Pressed CMOS is ignored and NVRAM is cleared. User must enter Setup.
NVRAM, CMOS, and passwords have been cleared. The system should be powered down and the jumper removed.
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B Regulatory Compliance
This appendix contains safety regulations, electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) regulations, and product certification markings for Desktop Board D875PBZ.
Safety Regulations
Desktop Board D875PBZ complies with the safety regulations stated in Table 39 when correctly installed in a compatible host system.
Table 39. Safety Regulations
Regulation Title
CSA C22.2 No. 60950/ UL 60950, 3
EN 60950, 2nd Edition, 1992 (with Amendments 1, 2, 3, and 4)
IEC 60950, 2nd edition, 1991 (with Amendments 1, 2, 3, and 4)
EMKO-TSE (74-SEC) 207/94 Summary of Nordic deviations to EN 60950. (Norway, Sweden,
rd
Edition, 2000
Bi-National Standard for Safety of Information Technology Equipment including Electrical Business Equipment. (USA and Canada)
The Standard for Safety of Information Technology Equipment including Electrical Business Equipment. (European Union)
The Standard for Safety of Information Technology Equipment including Electrical Business Equipment. (International)
Denmark, and Finland)
EMC Regulations
Desktop Board D875PBZ complies with the EMC regulations stated in Table 40 when correctly installed in a compatible host system.
Table 40. EMC Regulations
Regulation Title
FCC Class B Title 47 of the Code of Federal Regulations, Parts 2 and 15, Subpart B,
Radiofrequency Devices. (USA)
ICES-003 (Class B) Interference-Causing Equipment Standard, Digital Apparatus. (Canada)
EN55022: 1998 (Class B) Limits and methods of measurement of Radio Interference Characteristics
of Information Technology Equipment. (European Union)
EN55024: 1998 Information Technology Equipment – Immunity Characteristics Limits and
methods of measurement. (European Union)
AS/NZS 3548 (Class B) Australian Communications Authority, Standard for Electromagnetic
Compatibility. (Australia and New Zealand)
CISPR 22, 3rd Edition, (Class B)
CISPR 24: 1997 Information Technology Equipment – Immunity Characteristics – Limits
Limits and methods of measurement of Radio Disturbance Characteristics of Information Technology Equipment. (International)
and Methods of Measurement. (International)
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Product Certification Markings
Desktop Board D875PBZ has the following product certification markings:
UL joint US/Canada Recognized Component mark: consists of small c followed by a stylized
backward UR and followed by a small US. Includes adjacent UL file number for Intel desktop boards: E210882 (component side).
FCC Declaration of Conformity logo mark for Class B equipment; includes Intel name and
model designation (solder side).
CE mark: declaring compliance to European Union (EU) EMC directive (89/336/EEC) and
Low Voltage directive (73/23/EEC) (component side).
Australian Communications Authority (ACA) C-Tick mark: consists of a stylized C overlaid
with a check (tick) mark (component side), followed by Intel supplier code number, N-232.
Printed wiring board manufacturers recognition mark: consists of a unique UL recognized
manufacturers logo, along with a flammability rating (94V-0) (solder side).
Battery + Side Up marking: located on the component side of the board in close proximity to
the battery holder.
Korean MIC logo mark: denotes Korean EMC certification (component side). Additional
certification information is provided below:
1. Product Name (model)
2. Certificate ID
3. Applicant: Intel Korea Ltd.
4. Date of manufacture as separate marking on product
5. Manufacturer (country of origin)
Korean MIC logo mark for Desktop Board D875PBZ
Korean Class B statement translated as follows: this is household equipment that is certified to
comply with EMC requirements. You may use this equipment in residential environments and other non-residential environments.
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