Intel D865GLC, D865GLCL, D865GLCLK Product Manual

Intel® Desktop Board D865GBF/D865GLC Product Guide
Order Number: C24485-002
Revision History
Revision Revision History Date
-001
-002
If an FCC declaration of conformity marking is present on the board, the following statement applies:
First release of the Intel
Second release of the Intel
FCC Declaration of Conformity
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
For questions related to the EMC performance of this product, contact:
Intel Corporation 5200 N.E. Elam Young Parkway Hillsboro, OR 97124 1-800-628-8686
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver.
Connect the equipment to an outlet on a circuit other than the one to which the receiver is connected.
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
Canadian Department of Communications Compliance Statement
This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class B limits for radio noise emissions from digital apparatus set out in the Radio Interference Regulations of the Canadian Department of Communications.
Le présent appareil numerique német pas de bruits radioélectriques dépassant les limites applicables aux appareils numériques de la classe B prescrites dans le Réglement sur le broullage radioélectrique édicté par le ministére des Communications du Canada.
Disclaimer
Information in this document is provided in connection with Intel® products. No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted by this document. Except as provided in Intels Terms and Conditions of Sale for such products, Intel assumes no liability whatsoever, and Intel disclaims any express or implied warranty, relating to sale and/or use of Intel products including liability or warranties relating to fitness for a particular purpose, merchantability, or infringement of any patent, copyright or other intellectual property right. Intel products are not intended for use in medical, life saving, or life sustaining applications. Intel may make changes to specifications and product descriptions at any time, without notice.
Desktop Board D865GBF/D865GLC may contain design defects or errors known as errata which may cause the product to deviate from published specifications. Current characterized errata are available on request.
Contact your local Intel sales office or your distributor to obtain the latest specifications and before placing your product order.
Copies of documents which have an ordering number and are referenced in this document, or other Intel literature, may be obtained from Intel Corporation by going to the World Wide Web site at: http://www.intel.com/ or by calling 1-800-548-4725.
Intel, Pentium, and Celeron are registered trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries.
* Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others.
Copyright © 2003, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
®
Desktop Board D865GBF/D865GLC Product Guide.
®
Desktop Board D865GBF/D865GLC Product Guide.
March 2003
May 2003
Preface
This Product Guide gives information about board layout, component installation, BIOS Setup menus, and regulatory requirements for Intel
®
Desktop Board D865GBF/D865GLC.
Intended Audience
The Product Guide is intended for technically qualified personnel. It is not intended for general audiences.
Information Layout
The chapters in this Product Guide are arranged as follows:
1 Desktop Board Features
2 Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components
desktop board and other hardware components.
3 Updating the BIOS
4 Using the BIOS Setup Program
5 Technical Reference
A Error Messages and Indicators
B Regulatory Compliance
: a summary of product features.
: instruction on how to install the
: instructions on how to update the BIOS.
: contents of the BIOS Setup menus and submenus
: information about connectors and desktop board resources.
: information about BIOS error messages and beep codes.
: safety and EMC regulations, product certification.
Conventions
The following conventions are used in this manual:
WARNING
Warnings indicate conditions that, if not observed, can cause personal injury.
CAUTION
Cautions warn the user about how to prevent damage to hardware or loss of data.
NOTE
Notes call attention to important information.
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Intel Desktop Boards D865GBF/D865GLC Product Guide
Terminology
The table below gives descriptions to some common terms used in the product guide.
Term Description
GB Gigabyte (1,073,741,824 bytes)
GHz Gigahertz (one billion hertz)
KB Kilobyte (1024 bytes)
MB Megabyte (1,048,576 bytes)
Mbit Megabit (1,048,576 bits)
MHz Megahertz (one million hertz)
Box Contents
Intel Desktop Board
I/O shield
One ATA66/100 IDE cable
One ATA33 IDE cable
One SATA cable
One diskette drive cable
Quick Reference Guide
Configuration and battery caution statement label
Intel
®
Express Installer CD-ROM
iv
Contents
1 Desktop Board Features
Manufacturing Options ........................................................................................................13
Supported Operating Systems.............................................................................................13
Desktop Board Components................................................................................................14
Processor............................................................................................................................16
Main Memory ......................................................................................................................17
Intel® 865G Chipset.............................................................................................................18
Graphics Subsystem ...........................................................................................................18
Audio Subsystem ................................................................................................................18
Flexible 6-Channel Audio with Jack Sensing ..............................................................18
Input/Output (I/O) Controller ................................................................................................19
LAN Subsystem (Optional)..................................................................................................19
LAN Subsystem Software...........................................................................................19
RJ-45 LAN Connector LEDs.......................................................................................20
Hi-Speed USB 2.0 Support..................................................................................................20
Enhanced IDE Interface ......................................................................................................21
Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP)........................................................................................21
BIOS ...................................................................................................................................21
PCI Auto Configuration ...............................................................................................21
IDE Auto Configuration ...............................................................................................21
Security Passwords ....................................................................................................22
Chassis Intrusion.................................................................................................................22
Power Management Features .............................................................................................22
ACPI...........................................................................................................................22
Power Connectors......................................................................................................22
Fan Connectors..........................................................................................................23
Fan Speed Control (Intel® Precision Cooling Technology)..........................................23
Suspend to RAM (Instantly Available PC Technology)................................................23
Resume on Ring.........................................................................................................24
Wake from USB..........................................................................................................24
Wake from PS/2 Keyboard/Mouse..............................................................................25
PME# Wakeup Support ..............................................................................................25
Speaker...............................................................................................................................25
Battery.................................................................................................................................25
Real-Time Clock..................................................................................................................25
2 Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components
Before You Begin ................................................................................................................27
Installation Precautions .......................................................................................................28
Installation Instructions........................................................................................................28
Ensure Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Compliance..........................................28
Chassis and Component Certifications.......................................................................29
Prevent Power Supply Overload.................................................................................29
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Intel Desktop Boards D865GBF/D865GLC Product Guide
Place Battery Marking.................................................................................................29
Use Only for Intended Applications.............................................................................29
Installing the I/O Shield........................................................................................................30
Installing and Removing the Desktop Board........................................................................31
Installing and Removing a Processor ..................................................................................32
Installing a Processor .................................................................................................32
Installing the Processor Fan Heat Sink .......................................................................32
Connecting the Processor Fan Heat Sink Cable.........................................................33
Removing the Processor ............................................................................................33
Installing and Removing Memory ........................................................................................34
Installing DIMMs.........................................................................................................35
Removing DIMMs .......................................................................................................36
Installing and Removing an AGP Card ................................................................................37
Installing an AGP Card ...............................................................................................37
Removing the AGP Card ............................................................................................37
Connecting the IDE Cable ...................................................................................................38
Connecting the Serial ATA Cable........................................................................................39
Connecting Internal Headers...............................................................................................40
Installing a Front Panel Audio Solution .......................................................................41
Setting up the Flexible 6-Channel Audio with Jack Sensing........................................42
Multi-Channel Analog Audio .......................................................................................42
Multi-Channel Digital Audio.........................................................................................42
Connecting USB 2.0 Headers.....................................................................................43
Connecting the Front Panel Header............................................................................43
Connecting Hardware Control and Power Cables................................................................44
Connecting the Chassis Intrusion Cable .....................................................................45
Connecting Fans ........................................................................................................45
Connecting Power Cables ..........................................................................................45
Setting the BIOS Configuration Jumper Block .....................................................................46
Clearing Passwords ............................................................................................................47
Replacing the Battery..........................................................................................................48
3 Updating the BIOS
Updating the BIOS with the Intel® Express BIOS Update Utility...........................................53
Updating the BIOS with the Iflash Memory Update Utility ....................................................54
Obtaining the BIOS Update File..................................................................................54
Updating the BIOS......................................................................................................54
Recovering the BIOS..................................................................................................55
4 Using the BIOS Setup Program
Maintenance Menu..............................................................................................................58
Main Menu ..........................................................................................................................59
Advanced Menu ..................................................................................................................60
PCI Configuration Submenu .......................................................................................61
Boot Configuration Submenu......................................................................................62
Peripheral Configuration Submenu.............................................................................63
ATA/IDE Configuration Submenu ...............................................................................65
PATA and SATA Submenus.......................................................................................66
Diskette Configuration Submenu ................................................................................68
Event Log Configuration Submenu.............................................................................69
vi
Video Configuration Submenu ....................................................................................70
USB Configuration Submenu......................................................................................71
Chipset Configuration Submenu.................................................................................72
Fan Control Submenu.................................................................................................74
Hardware Monitoring Submenu ..................................................................................75
Security Menu .....................................................................................................................76
Power Menu........................................................................................................................77
ACPI Submenu...........................................................................................................78
Boot Menu...........................................................................................................................79
Boot Device Priority Submenu....................................................................................80
Hard Disk Drives Submenu.........................................................................................81
Removable Devices Submenu....................................................................................82
ATAPI CD-ROM Drives ..............................................................................................83
Exit Menu ............................................................................................................................84
5 Technical Reference
Board Connectors ...............................................................................................................85
Back Panel Connectors ..............................................................................................86
Audio Connectors.......................................................................................................87
Add-In Card and Peripheral Interface Connectors ......................................................88
Desktop Board Resources...................................................................................................89
Memory Map ..............................................................................................................89
DMA Channels ...........................................................................................................89
Interrupts ....................................................................................................................90
Contents
A Error Messages and Indicators
BIOS Beep Codes...............................................................................................................91
BIOS Error Messages..........................................................................................................92
B Regulatory Compliance
Safety Regulations ..............................................................................................................95
EMC Regulations ................................................................................................................95
Product Certification Markings.............................................................................................96
Figures
1. Desktop Board D865GBF Components ........................................................................14
2. Location of Standby Power Indicator.............................................................................24
3. Installing the I/O Shield .................................................................................................30
4. Location of Desktop Board Mounting Screw Holes........................................................31
5. Installing a Processor....................................................................................................32
6. Connecting the Processor Fan Heat Sink Cable to the Processor Fan Connector ........33
7. Installing a Memory Module ..........................................................................................34
8. Dual Configuration Example with Two DIMMs ..............................................................35
9. Dual Configuration Example with Four DIMMs..............................................................35
10. Removing the AGP Card...............................................................................................37
11. Connecting the IDE Cable.............................................................................................38
12. Connecting the Serial ATA Cable..................................................................................39
13. Internal Headers ...........................................................................................................40
14. Back Panel Audio Connectors for 6-Channel Audio with Jack Sensing .........................42
15. Location of Hardware Control Headers and Power Connectors ....................................44
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Intel Desktop Boards D865GBF/D865GLC Product Guide
16. Location of the BIOS Configuration Jumper Block.........................................................46
17. Removing the Battery ...................................................................................................51
18. Back Panel Connectors.................................................................................................86
19. Audio Connectors .........................................................................................................87
20. PCI Bus Add-in Card and Peripheral Interface Connectors...........................................88
Tables
1. Desktop Board Differences ...........................................................................................11
2. Feature Summary.........................................................................................................11
3. Manufacturing Options..................................................................................................13
4. Desktop Board Components.........................................................................................15
5. Supported Processors ..................................................................................................16
6. RJ-45 10/100 Ethernet LAN Connector LEDs ...............................................................20
7. RJ-45 10/100/1000 Gigabit Ethernet LAN Connector LEDs ..........................................20
8. Front Panel Audio Header Signal Names (J9A2) ..........................................................41
9. USB 2.0 Headers (J9F1 and J9H1)...............................................................................43
10. Front Panel Header (J9J1)............................................................................................43
11. Jumper Settings for the BIOS Setup Program Modes (J9J4) ........................................46
12. BIOS Setup Program Menu Bar....................................................................................57
13. BIOS Setup Program Function Keys.............................................................................58
14. Maintenance Menu .......................................................................................................58
15. Main Menu....................................................................................................................59
16. Advanced Menu............................................................................................................60
17. PCI Configuration Submenu .........................................................................................61
18. Boot Configuration Submenu........................................................................................62
19. Peripheral Configuration Submenu ...............................................................................63
20. ATA/IDE Configuration Submenu..................................................................................65
21. SATA and PATA Submenus .........................................................................................66
22. Diskette Configuration Submenu...................................................................................68
23. Event Log Configuration Submenu ...............................................................................69
24. Video Configuration Submenu ......................................................................................70
25. USB Configuration Submenu........................................................................................71
26. Chipset Configuration Submenu ...................................................................................72
27. Hardware Management.................................................................................................74
28. Hardware Monitoring Submenu.....................................................................................75
29. Security Menu...............................................................................................................76
30. Power Menu..................................................................................................................77
31. ACPI Submenu.............................................................................................................78
32. Boot Menu ....................................................................................................................79
33. Boot Device Priority Submenu ......................................................................................80
34. Hard Disk Drives Submenu...........................................................................................81
35. Removable Devices Submenu......................................................................................82
36. ATAPI CD-ROM Drives Submenu.................................................................................83
37. Exit Menu......................................................................................................................84
38. System Memory Map....................................................................................................89
39. DMA Channels..............................................................................................................89
40. Interrupts ......................................................................................................................90
viii
Contents
41. Beep Codes ..................................................................................................................91
42. BIOS Error Messages...................................................................................................92
43. Safety Regulations........................................................................................................95
44. EMC Regulations..........................................................................................................95
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Intel Desktop Boards D865GBF/D865GLC Product Guide
x
1 Desktop Board Features
This chapter summarizes the main features of Intel® Desktop Board D865GBF/D865GLC. Table 1 shows the differences between Desktop Boards D865GBF and D865GLC.
Table 1. Desktop Board Differences
Feature Desktop Board D865GBF Desktop Board D865GLC
Form factor ATX at 9.6-inches by 12.0-inches microATX at 9.6-inches by 9.6-inches
PCI bus add-in card connectors
Table 2 describes the major features of Desktop Board D865GBF/D865GLC.
Table 2. Feature Summary
Processor Support for:
Intel
800/533/400 MHz front side bus (FSB) frequency in the mPGA478-pin package
Intel® Celeron processor (2 GHz or higher) with 400 MHz FSB frequency in the
mPGA478-pin package
Main Memory
Chipset
Graphics
Audio
Four 184-pin, 2.5 V SDRAM Dual Inline Memory Module (DIMM) sockets
Dual channel 400/333/266 MHz DDR SDRAM interface
Designed to support up to 4 GB of system memory
NOTE: System resources (such as PCI and AGP) require physical memory address locations that
reduce available memory addresses above 3 GB. This may result in less than 4 GB of memory being available to the operating system and applications list of tested memory, refer to the Intel World Wide Web site at:
http://support.intel.com/support/motherboards/desktop/
Intel
Intel
Architecture (AHA) bus
Intel
Hi-Speed Universal Serial Bus 2.0 (USB 2.0) ports
4 Mbit Firmware Hub (FWH)
Intel 865G chipset
Integrated Intel
1.5 V and 0.8 V only AGP connector
Single AGP port via the connector or integrated graphics
AGP 3.0 including 1x/4x/8x AGP data transfers and 1x/4x/8x Fast Writes
Intel 865G chipset (AC 97)
Flexible 6-Channel Audio with Jack Sensing
Analog Devices Inc. codec
Six Three
®
Pentium® 4 processor (1.60a, 1.80a, 2a, 2.20 GHz or higher) with
. For more information about the latest
®
865G chipset consisting of:
®
82865G Graphics and Memory Controller Hub (GMCH) with Accelerated Hub
®
82801EB I/O Controller Hub (ICH5) with support for up to six
®
Extreme Graphics 2
continued
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Intel Desktop Boards D865GBF/D865GLC Product Guide
Table 2. Feature Summary (continued)
Peripheral Interfaces
Expansion Capabilities
BIOS
Power Management
Hardware Management
Up to eight USB 2.0 ports
Four ports routed to the back panel
Four ports routed to the internal USB header
Two IDE interfaces with Ultra DMA-33 and ATA-66/100 support
Two Serial ATA (SATA) connectors
One diskette drive interface
One parallel port
One serial port
One VGA port
PS/2* keyboard and mouse ports
Up to six PCI bus add-in card connectors (SMBus routed to PCI bus 2)
One AGP connector
Intel/AMI BIOS
4 Mbit symmetrical flash memory
Support for SMBIOS
Support for Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI)
Suspend to RAM (STR)
Wake on USB, PCI, RS-232, PS/2, LAN, and front panel
Hardware monitor with:
Three fan sensing inputs used to monitor fan activity
Temperature sensing
®
Intel
Voltage sensing to detect out of range values
Precision Cooling Technology fan speed control that automatically
adjusts chassis fan speeds based on system temperature
Related Links:
For more information about Intel Desktop Board D865GBF/D865GLC, including the Technical Product Specification (TPS), BIOS updates, and device drivers, go to:
http://support.intel.com/support/motherboards/desktop/
12
Desktop Board Features
Manufacturing Options
Table 3 below describes the manufacturing options for Desktop Board D865GBF/D865GLC.
Table 3. Manufacturing Options
Option Description
LAN
®
82562EX 10/100 Mbit/sec Platform LAN Connect (PLC) device and
Intel RJ-45 connector
Gigabit LAN
®
82540EI 10/100/1000 Mbit/sec Gigabit Ethernet controller and
Intel RJ-45 connector
Supported Operating Systems
The desktop board supports the following operating systems:
Microsoft Windows* 98 SE
Microsoft Windows Me
Microsoft Windows 2000
Microsoft Windows XP
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Intel Desktop Boards D865GBF/D865GLC Product Guide
Desktop Board Components
Figure 1 shows the approximate location of the major components on Desktop Board D865GBF.
Line
In
AA
W
USB 2.0
Devices
C
D
AB
Z
Y
X
E
USB 2.0 Devices
F
G
H
I
J
K
V
Figure 1. Desktop Board D865GBF Components
NOTE
Desktop board D865GLC has three PCI bus add-in card connectors.
14
T
S
U
P
R
Q
O
N
M
L
OM15224
Table 4. Desktop Board Components
Label Description
A CD-ROM connector (ATAPI-style)
B Front panel audio header
C Auxiliary line-in connector (ATAPI-style)
D AGP connector
E Rear chassis fan header (fan speed control)
F 12 V processor core voltage connector
G Processor socket
H Intel 82865G (GMCH)
I Processor fan header
J Channel A DIMM socket
K Channel B DIMM socket
L Main power connector
M Diskette drive connector
N Primary IDE connector
O Secondary IDE connector
P Front chassis fan connector (fan speed control)
Q Chassis intrusion header
R Serial ATA connectors
S Speaker
T BIOS configuration jumper
U Alternate power/sleep LED header
V Front panel header
W USB 2.0 header
X Intel 82801EB (ICH5)
Y USB 2.0 header
Z Battery
AA PCI bus add-in card connectors
Desktop Board Features
Related Links:
Go to the following links for the latest information about:
Intel Desktop Board D865GBF/D865GLC, http://www.intel.com/design/motherbd
processors, http://support.intel.com/support/motherboards/desktop
audio software and utilities, http://www.intel.com/design/motherbd
LAN software and drivers, http://www.intel.com/design/motherbd
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Intel Desktop Boards D865GBF/D865GLC Product Guide
Processor
CAUTION
Failure to use an ATX12V power supply, or not connecting the 12 V processor core voltage power supply connector to Desktop Board D865GBF/D865GLC may result in damage to the desktop board and/or power supply.
Desktop Board D865GBF/D865GLC supports a single Intel Pentium 4 processor or Intel Celeron processor. Processors are not included with the desktop board and must be purchased separately.
The processor connects to the Intel desktop board through the mPGA478-pin socket. The Intel processors may be removed and replaced to accommodate supported higher speed processors. Desktop Board D865GBF/D865GLC supports the processors listed in Table 5.
Table 5. Supported Processors
Type
Designation (GHz)
FSB Frequency (MHz)
L2 Cache (KB)
Intel® Pentium® 4 processor featuring Hyper-Threading Technology
Intel® Celeron® processor
3, 2.80C, 2.60C, and 2.40C 800 512
3.06 533 512
2.8, 2.66, 2.53, 2.4B, and
2.26
2.6, 2.5, 2.40, 2.20, 2A,
1.80A, and 1.60A
2.2, 2.1, and 2.0 400 128
533 512 Intel Pentium 4 processor
400 512
Desktop Board D865GBF/D865GLC requires an ATX12V compliant power supply to function according to desktop board specifications. The board has two ATX12V compliant power supply connectors that are needed to provide extra power to the Intel 865G chipset and Intel processor.
Related Links:
Go to the following link or sections in this manual for more information about:
the latest information on supported Intel processors for Desktop Board D865GBF/D865GLC
http://support.intel.com/support/motherboards/desktop/
instructions on installing or upgrading the processor, page 32 in Chapter 2
16
Desktop Board Features
Main Memory
NOTE
To be fully compliant with all applicable Intel® SDRAM memory specifications, the board should be populated with DIMMs that support the Serial Presence Detect (SPD) data structure. If your memory modules do not support SPD, you will see a notification to this effect on the screen at power up. The BIOS will attempt to configure the memory controller for normal operation.
The desktop board supports system memory as defined below:
Dual channel and up to four 184-pin Double Data Rate (DDR) SDRAM Dual Inline Memory
Module (DIMMs) connectors with gold-plated contacts.
Supported memory configurations are:
Memory Speed Processor
DDR400 Pentium 4 processor 800 MHz 400 MHz
DDR333
Pentium 4 processor 800 MHz 320 MHz
Pentium 4 processor 533 MHz 333 MHz
Pentium 4 processor or Celeron processor
Pentium 4 processor 533 MHz or 400 MHz 266 MHz DDR266
Celeron processor 400 MHz 266 MHz
Front Side Bus Frequency
400 MHz 266 MHz
Memory Speed Outcome
Support for: Unbuffered, non-registered DIMMs Serial Presence Detect (SPD) memory only Support for Suspend to RAM (STR), S3 ACPI state Non-ECC DDR (ECC memory will run in non-ECC mode) 2.5 V memory
NOTE
System resources (such as PCI and AGP) require physical memory address locations that reduce available memory addresses above 3 GB. This may result in less than 4 GB of memory being available to the operating system and applications.
Related Links:
Go to the following links or section in this manual for more information about:
the latest list of tested memory, http://support.intel.com/support/motherboards/desktop/
SDRAM specifications, http://www.intel.com/technology/memory/pcsdram/spec/
installing memory, page 34 in Chapter 2
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Intel Desktop Boards D865GBF/D865GLC Product Guide
Intel® 865G Chipset
The Intel 865G chipset consists of the following devices:
Intel 82865G Graphics and Memory Controller Hub (GMCH) with AHA bus
Intel 82801EB I/O Controller Hub (ICH5) with AHA bus
Firmware Hub (FWH)
Related Link:
For more information about Intel 865G chipset, go to:
http://developer.intel.com/design/nav/pcserver.htm
Graphics Subsystem
The graphics subsystem features the following:
Intel 865G chipset
Intel Extreme Graphics 2
AGP 8x
Audio Subsystem
The audio subsystem features the following:
Intel 865G chipset (AC ’97)
Flexible 6-Channel Audio with Jack Sensing
Analog Devices Inc. AD1985 audio codec
Flexible 6-Channel Audio with Jack Sensing
The Flex 6 audio subsystem includes the following:
Intel 82801EB I/O Controller Hub (ICH5)
Analog Devices AD1985 audio codec
Microphone input that supports a single dynamic, condenser, or electret microphone
The subsystem has the following connectors:
ATAPI-style CD-ROM connector
Front panel audio connector, including pins for: Line out Mic in
Back panel audio connectors that are configurable through the audio devices drivers. Line in or Rear left/right out Line out or Front left/right out Mic in or Center LFE out
18
Related Links:
Go to the following link or sections in this manual for more information about:
audio drivers and utilities, http://support.intel.com/support/motherboards/desktop/
installing the front panel audio solution, page 41 in Chapter 2
setting up the Flexible 6-Channel Audio with Jack Sensing, page 42 in Chapter 2
Input/Output (I/O) Controller
The super I/O controller features the following:
Low pin count (LPC) interface
One serial port
One parallel port with Extended Capabilities Port (ECP) and Enhanced Parallel Port
(EPP) support
Serial IRQ interface compatible with serialized IRQ support for PCI systems
PS/2-style mouse and keyboard interfaces
Interface for one 1.2 MB, 1.44 MB, or 2.88 MB diskette drive
Intelligent power management, including a programmable wake up event interface
PCI power management support
Desktop Board Features
LAN Subsystem (Optional)
The optional LAN provides a Fast PCI LAN subsystem. The LAN subsystem provides the following functions:
Basic 10/100 Ethernet LAN (Intel 82562EX) or 10/100/1000 Gigabit Ethernet LAN (Intel 82540EI)
Support for RJ-45 connector with status indicator LEDs
Programmable transit threshold
Configurable EEPROM that contains the MAC address
LAN Subsystem Software
For LAN software and drivers, refer to the D865GLC or D865GBF link on Intels World Wide Web site at:
http://support.intel.com/support/motherboards/desktop
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Intel Desktop Boards D865GBF/D865GLC Product Guide
RJ-45 LAN Connector LEDs
Two LEDs are built into the RJ-45 LAN connector. Table 6 describes the LED states when the board is powered up and the 10/100 Ethernet LAN subsystem is operating.
Table 6. RJ-45 10/100 Ethernet LAN Connector LEDs
LED Color LED State Indicates
Off 10 Mbit/sec data rate is selected. Green
On 100 Mbit/sec data rate is selected.
Yellow
Table 7 describes the LED states when the board is powered up and the 10/100/1000 Gigabit Ethernet LAN subsystem is operating.
Table 7. RJ-45 10/100/1000 Gigabit Ethernet LAN Connector LEDs
LED Color LED State Indicates
Yellow 1 Gbit/sec data rate is selected.
Green
Off LAN link is not established.
On (steady state) LAN link is established.
On (brighter and pulsing) The computer is communicating with another computer on the
LAN.
Off 10 Mbit/sec data rate is selected. Bi-color LED
Green 100 Mbit/sec data rate is selected.
Off LAN link is not established.
On (steady state) LAN link is established.
On (brighter and pulsing)
The computer is communicating with another computer on the LAN.
Hi-Speed USB 2.0 Support
NOTE
Computer systems that have an unshielded cable attached to a USB port might not meet FCC Class B requirements, even if no device or a low-speed USB device is attached to the cable. Use a shielded cable that meets the requirements for a full-speed USB device.
The desktop board supports up to eight USB 2.0 ports via ICH5; four ports routed to the back panel and four routed to the internal USB 2.0 headers. USB 2.0 ports are backward compatible with USB 1.1 devices. USB 1.1 devices will function normally at USB 1.1 speeds.
USB 2.0 support requires both an operating system and drivers that fully support USB 2.0 transfer rates. Disabling Hi-Speed USB in the BIOS reverts all USB 2.0 ports to USB 1.1 operation. This may be required to accommodate operating systems that do not support USB 2.0.
NOTE
USB devices are limited to USB 1.1 transfer rates prior to operating system and driver initialization.
20
Desktop Board Features
Enhanced IDE Interface
The ICH5s IDE interface handles the exchange of information between the processor and peripheral devices like hard disks, CD-ROM drives, and Iomega Zip* drives inside the computer. The interface supports:
Up to four IDE devices (such as hard drives)
ATAPI-style devices (such as CD-ROM drives)
Older PIO Mode devices
Ultra DMA-33 and ATA-66/100 protocols
Laser Servo (LS-120) drives
Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP)
NOTE
Desktop Board D865GBF/D865GLC is only compatible with 0.8 V and 1.5 V AGP cards.
The AGP connector is keyed for 0.8 V and 1.5 V AGP cards only; the connector is not mechanically compatible with legacy 3.3 V AGP cards. Do not attempt to install a legacy 3.3 V AGP card.
AGP is a high-performance interface for graphics-intensive applications, such as 3D graphics. AGP is independent of the PCI bus and is intended for exclusive use with graphical display devices.
The AGP 3.0 connector supports 8x, 4x, and 1x AGP cards.
Related Links:
For information about installing the AGP card, see page 37 in Chapter 2.
BIOS
The BIOS provides the Power-On Self-Test (POST), the BIOS Setup program, the PCI and IDE auto-configuration utilities, and the video BIOS. The BIOS is stored in the Firmware Hub.
The BIOS can be updated by following the instructions in Chapter 3 on page 53.
PCI Auto Configuration
If you install a PCI add-in card in your computer, the PCI auto-configuration utility in the BIOS automatically detects and configures the resources (IRQs, DMA channels, and I/O space) for that add-in card. You do not need to run the BIOS Setup program after you install a PCI add-in card.
IDE Auto Configuration
If you install an IDE device (such as a hard drive) in your computer, the IDE auto-configuration utility in the BIOS automatically detects and configures the device for your computer. You do not need to run the BIOS Setup program after installing an IDE device. You can override the auto­configuration options by specifying manual configuration in the BIOS Setup program.
To use ATA-66/100 features, the following items are required:
An ATA-66/100 peripheral device
An ATA-66/100 compatible cable
ATA-66/100 operating system device drivers
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Intel Desktop Boards D865GBF/D865GLC Product Guide
Security Passwords
The BIOS includes security features that restrict whether the BIOS Setup program can be accessed and who can boot the computer. A supervisor password and a user password can be set for the Setup and for booting the computer, with the following restrictions:
The supervisor password gives unrestricted access to view and change all Setup options. If only the supervisor password is set, pressing <Enter> at the password prompt of Setup gives the user restricted access to Setup.
If both the supervisor and user passwords are set, you must enter either the supervisor password or the user password to access Setup. Setup options are then available for viewing and changing depending on whether the supervisor or user password was entered.
Setting a user password restricts who can boot the computer. The password prompt is displayed before the computer is booted. If only the supervisor password is set, the computer boots without asking for a password. If both passwords are set, you can enter either password to boot the computer.
Chassis Intrusion
The board supports a chassis security feature that detects if the chassis cover has been removed. The security feature uses a mechanical switch on the chassis that can be connected to the chassis intrusion header on the desktop board. See Figure 15 on page 44 for the location of the chassis intrusion header.
Power Management Features
Power management is implemented at several levels, including:
Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI)
Hardware support: Power connectors Fan connectors Fan Speed Control Suspend to RAM (Instantly Available PC technology) Resume on Ring Wake from USB Wake from PS/2 keyboard/mouse PME# wakeup support
ACPI
ACPI gives the operating system direct control over the power management and Plug & Play functions of a computer. The use of ACPI with the desktop board requires an operating system that provides full ACPI support.
Power Connectors
The desktop board has two power connectors. See Figure 15 on page 44 for the location of the power connectors.
22
Desktop Board Features
Fan Connectors
The desktop board has two chassis fan connectors (Intel Precision Cooling Technology) and one processor fan connector. See Figure 15 on page 44 for the location of the fan connectors.
Fan Speed Control (Intel® Precision Cooling Technology)
Intel Precision Cooling Technology automatically adjusts the chassis fan speeds depending on the systems temperature. This feature reduces system fan noise by lowering the speed of the chassis fans connected to the front and rear chassis fan connectors. The processor fan connector is not controlled.
The fan speed control feature can be disabled in the BIOS, resulting in the chassis fans always operating at full speed. This feature should be disabled if a self-controlled fan is attached to a chassis fan connector.
Overall system noise reduction will vary based on system configuration and environment.
Suspend to RAM (Instantly Available PC Technology)
CAUTION
For Instantly Available PC technology, the 5 V standby line for the power supply must be capable of delivering adequate +5 V standby current. Failure to provide adequate standby current when using this feature can damage the power supply and/or effect ACPI S3 sleep state functionality.
Instantly Available PC technology enables the board to enter the ACPI S3 (Suspend-to-RAM) sleep state. While in the S3 sleep state, the computer will appear to be off. When signaled by a wake-up device or event, the system quickly returns to its last known awake state.
The desktop boards standby power indicator, shown in Figure 2, is lit when there is standby power to the system. This includes the memory modules and PCI bus connectors, even when the computer appears to be off.
If the system has a dual-colored power LED on the front panel, the sleep state is indicated by the LED turning amber.
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Intel Desktop Boards D865GBF/D865GLC Product Guide
CR7J1
Figure 2. Location of Standby Power Indicator
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CAUTION
Power supplies used with this desktop board must be able to provide enough standby current to support the standard Instantly Available (ACPI S3 sleep state) configuration. If the standby current necessary to support multiple wake events from the PCI and/or USB buses exceeds power supply capacity, the desktop board may lose register settings stored in memory.
Related Link:
For more information about standby current requirements for these desktop boards, refer to the TPS by selecting the Technical Documentation link at:
http://developer.intel.com/design/motherbd/
Resume on Ring
The operation of Resume on Ring can be summarized as follows:
Resumes operation from either ACPI S1 or ACPI S3 state
Requires only one call to access the computer
Detects incoming call similarly for external and internal modems
Requires modem interrupt be unmasked for correct operation
Wake from USB
USB bus activity wakes the computer from an ACPI S1 or S3 state.
NOTE
Wake from USB requires the use of a USB peripheral that supports Wake from USB.
24
Desktop Board Features
Wake from PS/2 Keyboard/Mouse
PS/2 keyboard/mouse activity wakes the computer from an ACPI S1 or S3 state.
PME# Wakeup Support
When the PME# signal on the PCI bus is asserted, the computer wakes from an ACPI S1, S3, or S5 state.
Speaker
A speaker is mounted on the desktop board. The speaker provides audible error code (beep code) information during the Power-On Self-Test (POST).
Battery
The battery on the desktop board keeps the values in CMOS RAM and the clock current when the computer is turned off. See page 48 in Chapter 2 for instructions on how to replace the battery.
Real-Time Clock
The desktop board has a time-of-day clock and 100-year calendar. The battery on the desktop board keeps the clock current when the computer is turned off.
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Intel Desktop Boards D865GBF/D865GLC Product Guide
26
2 Installing and Replacing Desktop
Board Components
This chapter tells you how to:
Install the I/O shield
Install and remove the desktop board
Install and remove a processor and memory
Install and remove an AGP card
Connect the IDE and Serial ATA cables
Connect internal headers
Connecting 6-Channel Flex Audio with Jack Sensing
Connect hardware control and power cables
Set the BIOS configuration jumper
Clear passwords
Replace the battery
Before You Begin
WARNINGS
The procedures in this chapter assume familiarity with the general terminology associated with personal computers and with the safety practices and regulatory compliance required for using and modifying electronic equipment.
Disconnect the computer from its power source and from any telecommunications links, networks, or modems before performing any of the procedures described in this chapter. Failure to disconnect power, telecommunications links, networks, or modems before you open the computer or perform any procedures can result in personal injury or equipment damage. Some circuitry on the board can continue to operate even though the front panel power button is off.
Follow these guidelines before you begin:
Always follow the steps in each procedure in the correct order.
Set up a log to record information about your computer, such as model, serial numbers,
installed options, and configuration information.
Electrostatic discharge (ESD) can damage components. Perform the procedures described in this chapter only at an ESD workstation using an antistatic wrist strap and a conductive foam pad. If such a station is not available, you can provide some ESD protection by wearing an antistatic wrist strap and attaching it to a metal part of the computer chassis.
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Intel Desktop Boards D865GBF/D865GLC Product Guide
Installation Precautions
When you install and test the Intel desktop board, observe all warnings and cautions in the installation instructions.
To avoid injury, be careful of:
Sharp pins on connectors
Sharp pins on printed circuit assemblies
Rough edges and sharp corners on the chassis
Hot components (like processors, voltage regulators, and heat sinks)
Damage to wires that could cause a short circuit
Observe all warnings and cautions that instruct you to refer computer servicing to qualified technical personnel.
Installation Instructions
CAUTION
Follow these guidelines to meet safety and regulatory requirements when installing this board assembly.
Read and adhere to all of these instructions and the instructions supplied with the chassis and associated modules. If the instructions for the chassis are inconsistent with these instructions or the instructions for associated modules, contact the suppliers technical support to find out how you can ensure that your computer meets safety and regulatory requirements. If you do not follow these instructions and the instructions provided by chassis and module suppliers, you increase safety risk and the possibility of noncompliance with regional laws and regulations.
Ensure Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Compliance
Before computer integration, make sure that the power supply and other modules or peripherals, as applicable, have passed Class B EMC testing and are marked accordingly.
In the installation instructions for the host chassis, power supply, and other modules pay close attention to the following:
Product certifications or lack of certifications
External I/O cable shielding and filtering
Mounting, grounding, and bonding requirements
Keying connectors when mating the wrong connectors could be hazardous
If the power supply and other modules or peripherals, as applicable, are not Class B EMC compliant before integration, then EMC testing is required on a representative sample of the newly completed computer.
28
Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components
Chassis and Component Certifications
Ensure that the chassis and certain components; such as the power supply, peripheral drives, wiring, and cables; are components certified for the country or market where used. Agency certification marks on the product are proof of certification. Typical product certifications include:
In Europe The CE marking signifies compliance with all applicable European requirements. If the chassis and other components are not properly CE marked, a suppliers Declaration of Conformity statement to the European EMC directive and Low Voltage directive (as applicable), should be obtained. Additionally, other directives, such as the Radio and Telecommunications Terminal Equipment (R&TTE) directive may also apply depending on product features.
In the United States A certification mark by a Nationally Recognized Testing Laboratory (NRTL) such as UL, CSA, or ETL signifies compliance with safety requirements. Wiring and cables must also be UL listed or recognized and suitable for the intended use. The FCC Class B logo for home or office use signifies compliance with electromagnetic interference (EMI) requirements.
In Canada A nationally recognized certification mark such as CSA or cUL signifies compliance with safety requirements. The Industry Canada statement at the front of this product guide demonstrates compliance with Canadian EMC regulations. Industry Canada recognizes and accepts FCC certification as denoting compliance with national electromagnetic interference (emissions) requirements.
Prevent Power Supply Overload
Do not overload the power supply output. To avoid overloading the power supply, make sure that the calculated total current loads of all the modules within the computer is less than the output current rating of each of the power supplies output circuits.
Place Battery Marking
There is insufficient space on this desktop board to provide instructions for replacing and disposing of the Lithium ion coin cell battery. For system safety certification, the following statement or equivalent statement is required to be permanently and legibly marked on the chassis near the battery.
CAUTION
Risk of explosion if the battery is replaced with an incorrect type. Batteries should be recycled where possible. Disposal of used batteries must be in accordance with local environmental regulations.
Use Only for Intended Applications
All Intel desktop boards are evaluated as Information Technology Equipment (I.T.E.) for use in personal computers for installation in homes, offices, schools, computer rooms, and similar locations. The suitability of this product for other applications or environments, such as medical, industrial, alarm systems, test equipment, etc. may require further evaluation.
Related Links:
For information about regulatory compliance, go to Appendix B on page 95.
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Intel Desktop Boards D865GBF/D865GLC Product Guide
Installing the I/O Shield
The desktop board comes with an I/O shield. When installed in the chassis, the shield blocks radio frequency transmissions, protects internal components from dust and foreign objects, and promotes correct airflow within the chassis.
Install the I/O shield before installing the desktop board in the chassis. Place the shield inside the chassis as shown in Figure 3. Press the shield into place so that it fits tightly and securely. If the shield doesnt fit, obtain a properly-sized shield from the chassis supplier.
Figure 3. Installing the I/O Shield
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Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components
Installing and Removing the Desktop Board
WARNING
Only qualified technical personnel should do this procedure. Disconnect the computer from its power source before performing the procedures described here. Failure to disconnect the power before you open the computer can result in personal injury or equipment damage.
NOTE
Refer to Appendix B for regulatory requirements.
Refer to your chassis manual for instructions on installing and removing the desktop board.
Figure 4 shows the location of the 11 mounting holes for Desktop Board D865GBF. Desktop Board D865GLC has eight mounting holes.
Figure 4. Location of Desktop Board Mounting Screw Holes
31
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Intel Desktop Boards D865GBF/D865GLC Product Guide
Installing and Removing a Processor
Instructions on how to install the processor to the desktop board are given below.
Installing a Processor
CAUTION
Before installing or removing the processor, make sure that AC power has been removed by unplugging the power cord from the computer; the standby power LED should not be lit (see Figure 2 on page 24). Failure to do so could damage the processor and the board.
To install a processor, follow these instructions:
1. Observe the precautions in Before You Begin” on page 27.
2. Locate the processor socket and raise the socket lever completely.
3. Install the processor so that the corner with the triangle marking (A) is aligned with the corner where the lever is attached to the socket (see Figure 5).
4. Lower the lever to its original position.
mPGA478B
mPGA478B
mPGA478B
A
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Figure 5. Installing a Processor
Installing the Processor Fan Heat Sink
Desktop Board D865GBF/D865GLC has an integrated processor fan heat sink retention mechanism (RM). For instructions on how to install the processor fan heat sink to the integrated processor fan heat sink RM, refer to the boxed processor manual or the Intel World Wide Web site at:
http://support.intel.com/support/processors/pentium4/intnotes478.htm
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Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components
Connecting the Processor Fan Heat Sink Cable
Connect the processor fan heat sink cable to the processor fan connector (see Figure 6).
Figure 6. Connecting the Processor Fan Heat Sink Cable to the Processor Fan Connector
Removing the Processor
For instruction on how to remove the processor fan heat sink and processor, refer to the processor installation manual or the Intel World Wide Web site at:
http://support.intel.com/support/processors/pentium4/intnotes478.htm
33
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Intel Desktop Boards D865GBF/D865GLC Product Guide
Installing and Removing Memory
CAUTION
To be fully compliant with all applicable Intel SDRAM memory specifications, the boards require DIMMs that support the Serial Presence Detect (SPD) data structure. You can access the PC Serial Presence Detect Specification at:
http://www.intel.com/technology/memory/pcsdram/spec/
Desktop Board D865GBF/D865GLC has four dual channel 184-pin DIMM sockets arranged as DIMM 0 and DIMM 1 in both Channel A and Channel B, as shown in Figure 7 (color was added to the DIMM sockets to show how to match DIMMs for dual channel configuration).
Refer to the Main Memory section on page 17 for memory requirements.
Channel A
DIMM 0 DIMM 1
Channel B
DIMM 0 DIMM 1
34
Figure 7. Installing a Memory Module
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Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components
Installing DIMMs
Before installing DIMMs, read and follow these guidelines for dual channel configuration.
NOTE
Performance Acceleration Technology (PAT) requires a processor with 800 MHz FSB frequency and DDR400 memory.
Install a matched pair of DIMMs equal in speed, size, and technology (see Figure 8) in DIMM 0 in both channels A and B.
Channel A
256 MB, 128 Mb, DDR400
Channel B
256 MB, 128 Mb, DDR400
Figure 8. Dual Configuration Example with Two DIMMs
DIMM 0
DIMM 1
DIMM 0
DIMM 1
If additional memory is to be used, then install another matched pair of DIMMs in DIMM 1 in both channels A and B (see Figure 9).
Channel A
256 MB, 128 Mb, DDR400
512 MB, 256 Mb, DDR400
Channel B
256 MB, 128 Mb, DDR400
512 MB, 256 Mb, DDR400
DIMM 0
DIMM 1
DIMM 0
DIMM 1
Figure 9. Dual Configuration Example with Four DIMMs
NOTE
All other memory configurations will result in single channel memory operation.
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Intel Desktop Boards D865GBF/D865GLC Product Guide
CAUTION
Install memory in the DIMM sockets prior to installing an AGP video card to avoid interference with the memory retention mechanism.
To install DIMMs, follow these steps:
1. Observe the precautions in Before You Begin” on page 27.
2. Turn off all peripheral devices connected to the computer. Turn off the computer and disconnect the AC power cord.
3. Remove the computers cover and locate the DIMM sockets (see Figure 7).
4. Remove the AGP video card if it interferes with the DIMM clips from being easily opened and closed.
5. Make sure the clips at either end of the DIMM socket(s) are pushed outward to the open position.
6. Holding the DIMM by the edges, remove it from its anti-static package.
7. Position the DIMM above the socket. Align the small notch in the bottom edge of the DIMM with the key in the socket (see inset in Figure 7).
8. Insert the bottom edge of the DIMM into the socket.
9. When the DIMM is inserted, push down on the top edge of the DIMM until the retaining clips snap into place. Make sure the clips are firmly in place.
10. Reinstall the AGP card if it was removed prior to installing the DIMMs.
11. Replace the computers cover and reconnect the AC power cord.
Removing DIMMs
To remove a memory module, follow these steps:
1. Observe the precautions in Before You Begin” on page 27.
2. Turn off all peripheral devices connected to the computer. Turn off the computer.
3. Remove the AC power cord from the computer.
4. Remove the computers cover.
5. Remove the AGP card if it interferes with the DIMM clips from being easily opened and closed.
6. Gently spread the retaining clips at each end of the DIMM socket. The DIMM pops out of the socket.
7. Hold the DIMM by the edges, lift it away from the socket, and store it in an anti-static package.
8. Reinstall the AGP card if you removed it before taking out the DIMMs.
9. Reinstall and reconnect any parts you removed or disconnected to reach the DIMM sockets.
10. Replace the computers cover and reconnect the AC power cord.
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Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components
Installing and Removing an AGP Card
CAUTION
When installing any AGP card in the desktop board, ensure that it is fully seated in the AGP connector before you power on the system. If the card is not fully seated in the AGP connector, an electrical short may result across the AGP connector pins. Depending on the over-current protection of the power supply, certain board components and/or traces may be damaged.
The AGP connector supports 0.8 V (4x and 1x) and 1.5 V (8x) AGP cards. The desktop board has an integrated AGP card retention mechanism (RM).
Installing an AGP Card
Follow these instructions to install an AGP card:
1. Observe the precautions in Before You Begin” on page 27.
2. Place the card in the AGP connector.
3. Press down on the card until it is completely seated in the AGP connector and the card retention notch snaps into place around the RM pin.
4. Secure the cards metal bracket to the chassis back panel with a screw.
Removing the AGP Card
Follow these instructions to remove the AGP card from the RM (see Figure 10):
1. Observe the precautions in Before You Begin” on page 27.
2. Remove the screw (B) that secures the cards metal bracket (A) to the chassis back panel.
3. Push back on the RM lever (C), as shown in Figure 10, until the retention pin completely clears the notch in the card.
4. Pull the card straight up (D).
B
A
D
C
37
Figure 10. Removing the AGP Card
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Intel Desktop Boards D865GBF/D865GLC Product Guide
Connecting the IDE Cable
The two IDE cables support the Ultra DMA-33 and ATA-66/100 transfer protocols. Each of the cables can connect two drives to the desktop board. Figure 11 shows the correct installation of the cable.
NOTE
ATA-66/100 compatible cables are backward compatible with drives using slower IDE transfer protocols. If an ATA-66/100 disk drive and a disk drive using any other IDE transfer protocol are attached to the same cable, the maximum transfer rate between the drives may be reduced to that of the slowest drive.
NOTE
Do not connect an ATA device as a slave on the same IDE cable as an ATAPI master device. For example, do not connect an ATA hard drive as a slave to an ATAPI CD-ROM drive.
For correct function of the cable:
Observe the precautions in Before You Begin on page 27.
Attach the cable end with the single connector to the Intel desktop board (A).
Attach the cable end with the two closely spaced connectors to the drives (B).
38
A
Figure 11. Connecting the IDE Cable
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B
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Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components
Connecting the Serial ATA Cable
The SATA cable (4-conductor) supports the Serial ATA protocol and connects a single drive to the desktop board. Either end of the cable can be connected to the SATA drive or the connector on the board (see Figure 12).
For correct cable function:
1. Observe the precaution in Before You Begin on page 23.
2. Attach either cable end to the connector (A) on the board.
3. Attach either cable end to the connector (B) on the drive.
A
Figure 12. Connecting the Serial ATA Cable
B
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Intel Desktop Boards D865GBF/D865GLC Product Guide
Connecting Internal Headers
Figure 13 shows the location of internal headers.
2 4 6
8 10
J9A2
2 4 6
10
1 3
B
5 7
D
2 4 6 8 10
J9F1
1 3
5 7 9
J9J1
2 4 6
8
E
2
1
1 3 5
A
7 9
1 3 5
C
7
J9H1
40
Item Description
A Front panel audio
B
USB 2.0
C USB 2.0
D Front panel
E Power LED
Figure 13. Internal Headers
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Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components
Installing a Front Panel Audio Solution
Figure 13-A shows the location of the front panel audio header. Table 8 shows the pin assignments for the front panel audio header.
Table 8. Front Panel Audio Header Signal Names (J9A2)
Pin Signal Name Pin Signal Name
1 AUD-MIC 2 AUD-GND
3 AUD-MIC-BIAS 4 AUD-VCC
5 AUD-FPOUT-R 6 AUD-RET-R
7 HP-ON 8 KEY
9 AUD-FPOUT-L 10 AUD-RET-L
To install the cable that connects the front panel audio solution to the front panel audio header, follow these steps:
1. Observe the precautions in Before You Begin” on page 27.
2. Turn off all peripheral devices connected to the computer. Turn off the computer and disconnect the AC power cord.
3. Remove the cover.
4. Locate the front panel audio header. Remove the two jumpers from the header to disable the back panel audio connectors.
5. Install a correctly keyed and shielded front panel audio cable.
6. Connect the audio cable to the front panel audio solution.
7. Replace the cover.
To restore back panel operations, follow these steps:
1. Observe the precautions in Before You Begin” on page 27.
2. Turn off all peripheral devices connected to the computer. Turn off the computer and disconnect the AC power cord.
3. Remove the cover.
4. Remove the front panel audio cable.
5. Install a jumper on pins 5-6 (rear R channel).
6. Install a jumper on pins 9-10 (rear L channel).
7. Replace the cover.
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Intel Desktop Boards D865GBF/D865GLC Product Guide
Setting up the Flexible 6-Channel Audio with Jack Sensing
After installing the SoundMAX 4 XL audio driver from the Intel Express Installer CD-ROM, the multi-channel audio feature can now be enabled. See Figure 14 for back panel audio connectors.
A
B
C
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Item Description
A Rear left/right out or Line In
B Front left/right out or S/PDIF line out
C Center-LFE (Subwoofer) or Mic In
Figure 14. Back Panel Audio Connectors for 6-Channel Audio with Jack Sensing
Multi-Channel Analog Audio
Connect two speakers to the front left/right out (B) and two speakers to the r left/right out (A) for both 4- and 6-channel audio configurations. For 6-channel audio, connect two additional speakers to the center-LFE (C).
Multi-Channel Digital Audio
To take advantage of the S/PDIF functionality, a 1/8-inch stereo phone plug to the RCA jack adapter/splitter is required to convert from the stereo input to RCA connection. Connect the stereo input side of the adapter to the S/PDIF (B) connector, and connect the speaker system or S/PDIF decoder to the RCA jack left channel (white, if colored).
Related Link:
For the location of the ATAPI-style audio headers, go to page 87 in Chapter 5.
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Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components
Connecting USB 2.0 Headers
Before connecting USB 2.0 headers, observe the precautions in Before You Begin on page 27. Figure 13-A and -B on page 40 shows the location of the USB 2.0 headers. Table 9 shows the pin assignments for the headers.
Table 9. USB 2.0 Headers (J9F1 and J9H1)
USB Port A USB Port B
Pin Signal Name Pin Signal Name
1 Power 2 Power
3 D- 4 D-
5 D+ 6 D+
7 Ground 8 Ground
9 Key (no pin) 10 Not connected
Note: USB ports may be assigned as needed.
Connecting the Front Panel Header
Before connecting the front panel header, observe the precautions in Before You Begin” on page 27. Figure 13-C on page 40 shows the location of the front panel header. Table 10 shows the pin assignments for the front panel header.
Table 10. Front Panel Header (J9J1)
Pin Signal In/Out Description Pin Signal In/Out Description
Hard Drive Activity LED Power LED
1 HD_PWR Out Hard disk LED pull-
up (330 ) to +5 V
3 HDA# Out Hard disk active LED 4 HDR_BLNK_YEL Out Front panel yellow
2 HDR_BLNK_GRN Out Front panel green
LED
LED
Reset Switch On/Off Switch
5 Ground Ground 6 SWITCH_ON# In Power switch
7 FP_RESET# In Reset switch 8 Ground Ground
9 +5 V Out Power 10 N/C Not connected
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Intel Desktop Boards D865GBF/D865GLC Product Guide
Connecting Hardware Control and Power Cables
Figure 15 shows the location of the chassis intrusion and fan headers, and power connectors.
Chassis rear fan
1
J6B1
12 V
processor core
voltage connector
Chassis intrusion
connector
1
J9H2
Chassis
front fan
1
J7J3
Processor
Main power
connector
1
fan
J6B1
2 1
1
2
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Figure 15. Location of Hardware Control Headers and Power Connectors
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Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components
Connecting the Chassis Intrusion Cable
Connect the chassis intrusion cable to the header shown in Figure 15.
Connecting Fans
Connect the processors fan heat sink cable to the processor fan header on the board. Connect chassis fan cables to the board fan headers. See Figure 15 for fan header locations.
Connecting Power Cables
CAUTION
Failure to use an ATX12V power supply, or not connecting the 12 V processor core voltage power supply connector to the desktop board may result in damage to the desktop board and/or power supply.
Figure 15 shows the location of power connectors.
1. Observe the precautions in Before You Begin” on page 27.
2. Connect the 12 V processor core voltage power supply cable to the 2x2 connector.
3. Connect the main power cable to the 2x10 connector.
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Intel Desktop Boards D865GBF/D865GLC Product Guide
Setting the BIOS Configuration Jumper Block
CAUTION
Always turn off the power and unplug the power cord from the computer before changing the jumper. Moving the jumper with the power on may result in unreliable computer operation.
The location of the desktop boards BIOS configuration jumper is shown in Figure 16.
3
1
J9J4
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Figure 16. Location of the BIOS Configuration Jumper Block
The three-pin BIOS jumper block enables all board configurations to be done in BIOS Setup. Table 11 shows the jumper settings for the Setup program modes.
Table 11. Jumper Settings for the BIOS Setup Program Modes (J9J4)
Jumper Setting Mode Description
1
3
3
1
1
3
Normal (default) (1-2) The BIOS uses the current configuration and passwords for
booting.
Configure (2-3) After the Power-On Self-Test (POST) runs, the BIOS displays
the Maintenance Menu. Use this menu to clear passwords.
Recovery (None) The BIOS recovers data from a recovery diskette in the event of
a failed BIOS update.
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Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components
Clearing Passwords
This procedure assumes that the board is installed in the computer and the configuration jumper block is set to normal mode.
1. Observe the precautions in Before You Begin” on page 27.
2. Turn off all peripheral devices connected to the computer. Turn off the computer. Disconnect the computers power cord from the AC power source (wall outlet or power adapter).
3. Remove the computer cover.
4. Find the configuration jumper block (see Figure 16).
5. Place the jumper on pins 2-3 as shown below.
3
1
6. Replace the cover, plug in the computer, turn on the computer, and allow it to boot.
7. The computer starts the Setup program. Setup displays the Maintenance menu.
8. Use the arrow keys to select Clear Passwords. Press <Enter> and Setup displays a pop-up screen requesting that you confirm clearing the password. Select Yes and press <Enter>. Setup displays the maintenance menu again.
9. Press <F10> to save the current values and exit Setup.
10. Turn off the computer. Disconnect the computers power cord from the AC power source.
11. Remove the computer cover.
12. To restore normal operation, place the jumper on pins 1-2 as shown below.
1
3
13. Replace the cover, plug in the computer, and turn on the computer.
47
Intel Desktop Boards D865GBF/D865GLC Product Guide
Replacing the Battery
A coin-cell battery (CR2032) powers the real-time clock and CMOS memory. When the computer is not plugged into a wall socket, the battery has an estimated life of three years. When the computer is plugged in, the standby current from the power supply extends the life of the battery. The clock is accurate to ± 13 minutes/year at 25 ºC with 3.3 VSB applied.
When the voltage drops below a certain level, the BIOS Setup program settings stored in CMOS RAM (for example, the date and time) might not be accurate. Replace the battery with an equivalent one. Figure 17 on page 51 shows the location of the battery.
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Risque d'explosion si la pile usagée est remplacée par une pile de type incorrect. Les piles usagées doivent être recyclées dans la mesure du possible. La mise au rebut des piles usagées doit respecter les réglementations locales en vigueur en matière de protection de l'environnement.
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48
Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components
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Er bestaat ontploffingsgevaar als de batterij wordt vervangen door een onjuist type batterij. Batterijen moeten zoveel mogelijk worden gerecycled. Houd u bij het weggooien van gebruikte batterijen aan de plaatselijke milieuwetgeving.
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Haverá risco de explosão se a bateria for substituída por um tipo de bateria incorreto. As baterias devem ser recicladas nos locais apropriados. A eliminação de baterias usadas deve ser feita de acordo com as regulamentações ambientais da região.
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49
Intel Desktop Boards D865GBF/D865GLC Product Guide
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50
Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components
To replace the battery, follow these steps:
1. Observe the precautions in Before You Begin (see page 27).
2. Turn off all peripheral devices connected to the computer. Disconnect the computer’s power cord from the AC power source (wall outlet or power adapter).
3. Remove the computer cover.
4. Locate the battery on the board (see Figure 17).
5. With a medium flat-bladed screwdriver, gently pry the battery free from its connector. Note the orientation of the “+” and “-” on the battery.
6. Install the new battery in the connector, orienting the “+” and “-” correctly.
7. Replace the computer cover.
OM15234
Figure 17. Removing the Battery
51
Intel Desktop Boards D865GBF/D865GLC Product Guide
52
3 Updating the BIOS
This chapter tells you how to update the BIOS by either using the Intel® Express BIOS Update utility or the Iflash Memory Update utility, and how to recover the BIOS if an update fails.
Updating the BIOS with the Intel® Express BIOS Update Utility
With the Intel Express BIOS Update utility you can update the system BIOS while in the Windows environment. The BIOS file is included in an automated update utility that combines the functionality of the Intel installation wizards.
To update the BIOS with the Intel Express BIOS Update utility:
1. Go to the Intel World Wide Web site:
http://support.intel.com/support/motherboards/desktop/
2. Navigate to the Desktop Board D865GBF or D865GLC page and click the Express BIOS Update utility file for the Desktop Board D865GBF/D865GLC BIOS.
3. Download the file to your hard drive. (You can also save this file to a diskette. This is useful if you are updating the BIOS for multiple identical systems.)
4. Close all other applications. This step is required. Your system will be rebooted at the last Express BIOS Update window.
5. Double-click the executable file from the location on your hard drive where it was saved. This runs the update program.
6. Follow the instructions provided in the dialog boxes to complete the BIOS update.
®
Flash Memory Update Utility and the ease-of use of Windows-based
53
Intel Desktop Boards D865GBF/D865GLC Product Guide
Updating the BIOS with the Iflash Memory Update Utility
With the Iflash Memory Update utility you can update the system BIOS from a floppy disk or other bootable media. The utility available from the Web provides a simple method for creating a bootable flash memory update floppy that will automatically update your BIOS.
Obtaining the BIOS Update File
You can update to a new version of the BIOS by using the BIOS update file. The BIOS update file is a compressed self-extracting archive that contains all the files you need to update the BIOS. The BIOS update file contains:
New BIOS files
BIOS recovery files
Iflash Memory Update utility
You can obtain the BIOS update file through your computer supplier or by navigating to the Desktop Board D865GBF or D865GLC page on the Intel World Wide Web site:
http://support.intel.com/support/motherboards/desktop
NOTE
Review the instructions distributed with the update utility before attempting a BIOS update.
The Intel Flash Memory Update Utility allows you to:
Update the BIOS in flash memory
Update the language section of the BIOS
Updating the BIOS
CAUTION
The AUTOEXEC.BAT file provided with the update files updates the BIOS. Do not interrupt the process or the system may not function.
1. Boot the computer with the BIOS update diskette in drive A. During system boot, the
AUTOEXEC.BAT file provided with the update files will automatically run the BIOS update
process.
2. When the update process is complete, the monitor will display a message telling you to remove the diskette and to reboot the system.
3. As the computer boots, check the BIOS identifier (version number) to make sure the update was successful. If a logo appears, press
<Esc> to view the POST messages.
54
Updating the BIOS
Recovering the BIOS
It is unlikely that anything will interrupt the BIOS update; however, if an interruption occurs, the BIOS could be damaged. The following steps explain how to recover the BIOS if an update fails. The following procedure uses recovery mode for the Setup program. See page 46 for more information on Setup modes.
NOTE
Because of the small amount of code available in the boot block area, there is no video support. You will not see anything on the screen during this procedure. Monitor the procedure by listening to the speaker and looking at the diskette drive LED.
1. Turn off the computer, disconnect the computers power cord, and disconnect all external peripherals.
2. Remove the computer cover and locate the configuration jumper block (see Figure 16).
3. Remove the jumper from all pins as shown below to set recovery mode for Setup.
1
3
4. Insert the bootable BIOS update diskette into diskette drive A.
5. Replace the computer cover, connect the power cord, turn on the computer, and allow it to boot. The recovery process will take a few minutes.
6. Listen to the speaker:
Upon applying power, drive A will begin to show activity. In about a minute, two beeps
are heard and drive A activity ceases (temporarily) indicating the successful recovery of the BIOS core. Drive A activity will begin again followed by two more beeps indicating the successful recovery of the boot block. This sequence of events indicates a successful BIOS recovery.
A series of continuous beeps indicates a failed BIOS recovery.
7. If recovery fails, return to step 1 and repeat the recovery process.
8. If recovery is successful, turn off the computer, and disconnect its power cord.
9. Remove the computer cover and continue with the following steps.
10. On the jumper block, reinstall the jumper back on pins 1-2 as shown below to set normal mode for Setup.
1
3
11. Leave the update diskette in drive A, replace the computer cover, and connect the computer’s power cord.
12. Turn on the computer and continue with the BIOS update.
55
Intel Desktop Boards D865GBF/D865GLC Product Guide
56
4 Using the BIOS Setup Program
The BIOS Setup program can be used to view and change the BIOS settings for the computer. The BIOS Setup program is accessed by pressing the <F2> key after the Power-On Self-Test (POST) memory test begins and before the operating system boot begins.
NOTE
The BIOS Setup menus described in this section may not show the latest settings. For the latest
®
BIOS settings, refer to the Intel Specification or the Intel World Wide Web site:
Desktop Board D865GBF/D865GLC Technical Product
http://support.intel.com/support/motherboards/desktop
NOTE
For reference purposes, you should write down the current Setup settings. When you make changes to the settings, update this record.
NOTE
The Setup menus described in this section apply to the desktop boards with BIOS identifier BF86510A.86A. Boards with other BIOS identifiers might have differences in some of the Setup menu screens.
Table 12 shows the BIOS Setup program menu bar.
Table 12. BIOS Setup Program Menu Bar
Maintenance Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit
Clears passwords and Boot Integrity Service (BIS)* credentials, and configures extended configuration memory settings
* For information about the BIS, refer to the Intel Web site at:
Allocates resources for hardware components
Configures advanced features available through the chipset
Sets passwords and security features
Configures power management features
Selects boot options and power supply controls
Saves or discards changes to set program options
http://developer.intel.com/design/security/index1.htm
57
Intel Desktop Boards D865GBF/D865GLC Product Guide
Table 13 shows the function keys available for menu screens.
Table 13. BIOS Setup Program Function Keys
BIOS Setup Program Function Key Description
<> or <> <> or <>
<Tab> Moves cursor to the next field
<Enter> Executes command or selects the submenu
<F9> Load the default configuration values for the current menu
<F10> Save the current values and exits the BIOS Setup program
<Esc> Exits the menu
Selects a different menu screen
Moves cursor up or down
Maintenance Menu
Maintenance Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit
CPU Frequency [13 To 1 Ratio]
Clear All Passwords
Clear BIS credentials
CPU Stepping Signature [F29] CPU Microcode Update Rev. [<none loaded>]
The menu shown in Table 14 is used to clear the Setup passwords. Setup only displays this menu in configure mode. See page 46 for information about setting configure mode.
m o n p
Enter F1 General Help P9 Setup Defaults F10 Save and Exit ESC Exit
Select Screen Select Item Selecto Sub-Menu
Table 14. Maintenance Menu
Feature Options Description
CPU Frequency Clear All Passwords • Ok
Clear BIS Credentials • Ok
CPU Stepping Signature No options Displays processors Stepping Signature.
CPU Microcode Update Revision No options Displays processors Microcode Update Revision.
* For information about the BIS, refer to the Intel Web site at:
http://developer.intel.com/design/security/index1.htm
58
No options
Cancel
Cancel
Clears both the user and supervisor passwords.
Clears the Wired for Management Boot Integrity Service (BIS) credentials.
Main Menu
Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit
BIOS Version xxxxx10A.86A.xxxx.xxx
Processor Type Intel(R) Pentium(R) 4 Hyper-Threading Technology [Enabled] Processor Speed X.XX GHz System Bus Speed XXX MHz System Memory Speed XXX MHz
Cache RAM XXX KB
Total Memory XXX MB Memory Mode Dual Channel
Memory Channel A Slot 0 XXX MB (DDRYYY) Memory Channel A Slot 1 Not Installed Memory Channel B Slot 0 XXX MB (DDRYYY) Memory Channel B Slot 1 Not Installed Enter F1 General Help
P9 Setup Defaults Language [English] F10 Save and Exit ESC Exit System Time [xx.xx.xx]
Using the BIOS Setup Program
m o n p
Select Screen Select Item Select f Sub-Menu
Table 15 describes the Main Menu. This menu reports processor and memory information and is used to configure the system date and system time.
Table 15. Main Menu
Feature Options Description
BIOS Version No options Displays the version of the BIOS.
Processor Type No options Displays processor type.
Hyper-Threading Technology
Processor Speed No options Displays processor speed.
System Bus Speed No options Displays the system bus speed.
System Memory Speed No options Displays the system memory speed.
Cache RAM No options Displays the size of second-level cache and whether it
Total Memory No options Displays the total amount of RAM.
Memory Mode No options Displays the amount and type of RAM in the
Language
System Time Hour, minute, and
Enabled (default)
Disabled
English (default)
Français
second
Enables or disables Hyper-Threading Technology.
is ECC-capable.
memory banks.
Selects the current default language used by the BIOS.
Specifies the current time.
59
Intel Desktop Boards D865GBF/D865GLC Product Guide
Advanced Menu
Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit
Setup Warning: Setting items on this screen to incorrect values may cause your system to malfunction!
` PCI Configuration ` Boot Configuration ` Peripheral Configuration ` IDE Configuration ` Diskette Configuration ` Event Log Configuration ` Video Configuration ` USB Configuration ` Chipset Configuration ` Fan Control Configuration ` Hardware Management
F10 Save and Exit ESC Exit
Enter
P9 Setup Defaults
Table 16 describes the Advanced Menu. This menu is used to set advanced features that are available through the chipset.
m o n p
F1 General Help
Select Screen Select Item Select ` Sub-Menu
Table 16. Advanced Menu
Feature Options Description
PCI Configuration No options
Boot Configuration No options
Peripheral Configuration No options
IDE Configuration No options Specifies type of connected IDE device. Diskette Configuration No options
Event Log Configuration No options
Video Configuration No options
USB Configuration No options
Chipset Configuration No options
Fan Control Configuration No options
Hardware Management No options
Configures individual PCI slots IRQ priority. When selected, displays the PCI Configuration submenu.
Configures Plug & Play and the Numlock key, and resets configuration data. When selected, displays the Boot Configuration submenu.
Configures peripheral ports and devices. When selected, displays the Peripheral Configuration submenu.
Configures the floppy drive(s). When selected, displays the Diskette Configuration submenu.
Configures event logging. When selected, displays the Event Log Configuration submenu.
Configures video features. When selected, displays the Video Configuration submenu.
Configures USB features. When selected, displays the USB Configuration submenu.
Configures chipset features. When selected, displays the Chipset Configuration submenu.
Configures fan control features. When selected, displays the Fan Control Configuration submenu.
Configures hardware management. When selected, displays the Hardware Management submenu.
60
PCI Configuration Submenu
Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit
PCI Configuration
PCI Slot 1 IRQ Priority [Auto] PCI Slot 2 IRQ Priority PCI Slot 3 IRQ Priority PCI Slot 4 IRQ Priority PCI Slot 5 IRQ Priority
Using the BIOS Setup Program
m o n p
Enter F1 General Help P9 Setup Defaults F10 Save and Exit ESC Exit
Select Screen Select Item Select ` Sub-Menu
The submenu shown in Table 17 is used to configure the IRQ priority of PCI slots individually.
Table 17. PCI Configuration Submenu
Feature Options Description
PCI Slot 1 IRQ Priority PCI Slot 2 IRQ Priority PCI Slot 3 IRQ Priority PCI Slot 4 IRQ Priority PCI Slot 5 IRQ Priority
Auto (default)
3
5
9
10
11
Allows selection of IRQ priority.
61
Intel Desktop Boards D865GBF/D865GLC Product Guide
Boot Configuration Submenu
Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit
Boot Configuration
Plug & Play O/S [No] Numlock [On]
Enter F1 General Help P9 Setup Defaults F10 Save and Exit ESC Exit
The submenu shown in Table 18 is used to set the Plug & Play options and the power-on state of the Numlock key.
m o n p
Select Screen Select Item Select ` Sub-Menu
Table 18. Boot Configuration Submenu
Feature Options Description
Plug & Play O/S
Numlock
No (default)
Yes
Off
On (default)
Specifies if manual configuration is desired. No lets the BIOS configure all devices in the system. This setting is appropriate when using a Plug and Play operating system. Yes lets the operating system configure Plug & Play (PnP) devices not required for boot if your system has a Plug & Play operating system. This option is available for use during lab testing.
Specifies the power-on state of the Numlock feature on the numeric keypad of the keyboard.
62
Peripheral Configuration Submenu
Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit
Peripheral Configuration
Serial Port A [Auto] Parallel Port [Auto] Mode [Bi-directional] LAN Device [Enabled] Audio [Enabled]
Enter F1 General Help P9 Setup Defaults F10 Save and Exit ESC Exit
This submenu shown in Table 19 is used for configuring computer peripherals.
m o n p
Using the BIOS Setup Program
Select Screen Select Item Select ` Sub-Menu
Table 19. Peripheral Configuration Submenu
Feature Options Description
Serial Port A Disabled
Enabled
Auto (default)
Base I/O Address (This feature is present only when Serial Port A is set to Enabled)
Interrupt (This feature is present only when Serial Port A is set to Enabled)
Parallel Port • Disabled
3F8 (default)
2F8
3E8
2E8
IRQ 3
IRQ 4 (default)
Enabled
Auto (default)
Configures serial port A. Auto assigns the first free COM port, normally COM1, the address 3F8h, and the interrupt IRQ4. An * (asterisk) displayed next to an address indicates a conflict with another device. Specifies the base I/O address for serial port A, if serial port A is Enabled.
Specifies the interrupt for serial port A, if serial port A is Enabled.
Configures the parallel port. Auto assigns LPT1 the address 378h and the interrupt IRQ7. An * (asterisk) displayed next to an address indicates a conflict with another device.
continued
63
Intel Desktop Boards D865GBF/D865GLC Product Guide
Table 19. Peripheral Configuration Submenu (continued)
Feature Options Description
Mode
Base I/O Address (This feature is present only when Parallel Port is set to Enabled)
Interrupt (This feature is present only when Parallel Port is set to Enabled)
LAN Device (This feature is present only when there is onboard LAN)
Audio
Output only
Bi-directional (default)
EPP
ECP
378 (default)
278
IRQ 5
IRQ 7 (default)
Disabled
Enabled (default)
Disabled
Enabled (default)
Selects the mode for the parallel port. Not available if the parallel port is disabled.
Output Only operates in AT*-compatible mode.
Bi-directional operates in PS/2-compatible mode.
EPP is Extended Parallel Port mode, a high-speed
bi-directional mode.
ECP is Enhanced Capabilities Port mode, a high­speed bi-directional mode.
Specifies the base I/O address for the parallel port, if Parallel Port is Enabled.
Specifies the interrupt for the parallel port, if Parallel Port is Enabled.
Enables or disables the LAN device.
Enables or disables onboard audio.
64
ATA/IDE Configuration Submenu
Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit
IDE Configuration
ATA/IDE Configuration [Legacy] Legacy IDE Channels [PATA Pri and Sec] PCI IDE Bus Master [Enabled] Hard Disk Pre-Delay [Disabled]
` [PATA Primary Master : ` [PATA Primary Slave : ` [PATA Secondary Master : ` [PATA Secondary Master :
Enter F1 General Help P9 Setup Defaults F10 Save and Exit ESC Exit
This submenu shown in Table 20 is used to configure IDE device options.
xxxxxxx] Not Detected] xxxxxxx] Xxxxxxx]
Using the BIOS Setup Program
m o n p
Select Screen Select Item Select ` Sub-Menu
Table 20. ATA/IDE Configuration Submenu
Feature Options Description
ATA/IDE Configuration Disabled
Legacy
Enhanced (default)
Legacy IDE Channels PATA Pri only
PATA Sec only
PATA PRI and Sec (default)
SATA P0/P1 only
SATA P0/P1, PATA Sec
SATA P0/P1, PATA Pri
PCI IDE Bus Master Disabled
Enabled (default)
Hard Disk Pre-Delay
Disabled (default)
3 Seconds
6 Seconds
9 Seconds
12 Seconds
15 Seconds
21 Seconds
30 Seconds
Specifies the integrated IDE controller.
Disabled disables the integrated IDE controller. Legacy enables up to two IDE channels for OS
requiring legacy IDE operation. Enhanced all SATA and PATA resources
Configures PATA and SATA resources for OS requiring legacy IDE operation.
Allows a PCI device to initiate a transaction as a master.
Specifies the hard disk drive pre-delay. Causes the BIOS to insert a delay before attempting to detect IDE drives in the system.
65
Intel Desktop Boards D865GBF/D865GLC Product Guide
PATA and SATA Submenus
Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit
` [SATA Port-0 :
Type [Auto] Maximum Capacity [Auto]
Configuration Options Selected by BIOS
LBA Mode : [Supported] Block Mode: 16 sectors PIO Mode : Mode 4 Ultra DMA : Mode 6 Cable Detected : Serial
Enter F1 General Help P9 Setup Defaults F10 Save and Exit ESC Exit
Xxxxxxxx ]
m o n p
Select Screen Select Item Select ` Sub-Menu
There are four IDE submenus: Primary master, primary slave, secondary master, and secondary slave. Table 21 shows the format of these IDE submenus. For brevity, only one example is shown.
Table 21. SATA and PATA Submenus
Feature Options Description
Drive Installed None Displays the type of drive installed.
Type
Maximum Capacity None Displays the capacity of the drive.
LBA Mode Control
(Note)
Block Mode
PIO Mode
(Note)
Auto (default)
User
None Specifies LBA mode control.
Disabled
Auto (default)
Auto (default)
0
1
2
3
4
Specifies the IDE configuration mode for IDE devices.
Auto fills-in capabilities from ATA/ATAPI device.
User allows capabilities to be changed.
Check the hard disk drives specifications for optimum setting.
Specifies the PIO mode.
continued
66
Table 21. SATA and PATA Submenus (continued)
Feature Options Description
DMA Mode
Auto (default)
SWDMA 0
SWDMA 1
SWDMA 2
MWDMA 0
MWDMA 1
MWDMA 2
UDMA 0
UDMA 1
UDMA 2
UDMA 3
UDMA 4
UDMA 5
S.M.A.R.T.
Auto (default)
Disable
Enable
Cable Detected
(Note)
Note: These configuration options appear only if an IDE device is installed.
None Displays the type of cable connected to the IDE interface:
Specifies the Ultra DMA mode for the drive.
Self-monitoring analysis and reporting technology.
40-conductor or 80-conductor (for ATA-66/100 devices) or Serial ATA.
Using the BIOS Setup Program
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Intel Desktop Boards D865GBF/D865GLC Product Guide
Diskette Configuration Submenu
Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit
Diskette Configuration
Diskette Controller [Enabled]
Floppy A [1.44/1.25MB 3½"]
Diskette Write Protect [Disabled]
Enter F1 General Help P9 Setup Defaults F10 Save and Exit ESC Exit
This submenu shown in Table 22 is used to configure the floppy drive.
m o n p
Select Screen Select Item Select ` Sub-Menu
Table 22. Diskette Configuration Submenu
Feature Options Description
Diskette Controller
Floppy A
Diskette Write Protect
Disabled
Enabled (default)
Disabled
360 KB 5¼”
1.2 MB 5¼”
720 KB 3½”
1.44 MB 3½” (default)
2.88 MB 3½”
Disabled (default)
Enabled
Configures the integrated floppy controller.
Selects the floppy drive type.
Disables or enables diskette drive write protection.
68
Event Log Configuration Submenu
Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit
Event Log Configuration
Event Log [Space Available]
View Event Log
Clear Event Log Event Logging [Enabled] ECC Event Logging [Enabled]
Mark Events As Read
Enter F1 General Help P9 Setup Defaults F10 Save and Exit ESC Exit
Using the BIOS Setup Program
m o n p
Select Screen Select Item Select ` Sub-Menu
The submenu shown in Table 23 is used to configure the event logging features.
Table 23. Event Log Configuration Submenu
Feature Options Description
Event Log No options Indicates if there is space available in the event log.
View Event Log [Enter] Displays the contents of the DMI event log.
Clear Event Log No options Discards all events in the event log.
Event Logging
ECC Event Logging
Mark Events As Read [Enter] Marks all DMI events in the event log as read.
Disabled
Enabled (default)
Disabled
Enabled (default)
Enables or disables event logging.
Enabled allows logging of DMI events.
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Intel Desktop Boards D865GBF/D865GLC Product Guide
Video Configuration Submenu
Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit
Video Configuration
AGP Aperture Size [ 64MB] Primary Video Adapter [AGP] Frame Buffer Size [1MB]
Enter
F1 General Help P9 Setup Defaults F10 Save and Exit ESC Exit
m o n p
Select Screen Select Item Select ` Sub­Menu
The submenu shown in Table 24 is used to configure video features.
Table 24. Video Configuration Submenu
Feature Options Description
AGP Aperture Size
Primary Video Adapter
Frame Buffer Size
4 MB
8 MB
16 MB
32 MB
64 MB (default)
128 MB
256 MB
AGP (default)
PCI
512 KB
1 MB (default)
8 MB
Amount of system memory available for direct access by the graphics device.
Allows selecting an AGP or PCI video controller as the display device that will be active when the system boots.
Controls how much system RAM is reserved for use by the internal graphics device.
70
USB Configuration Submenu
Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit
USB Configuration
High-Speed USB [Enabled] Legacy USB Support [Enabled]
Enter F1 General Help P9 Setup Defaults F10 Save and Exit ESC Exit
Using the BIOS Setup Program
m o n p
Select Screen Select Item Select ` Sub-Menu
The submenu shown in Table 25 is used to configure USB features.
Table 25. USB Configuration Submenu
Feature Options Description
High Speed USB
Legacy USB Support
Disabled
Enabled (default)
Disabled
Enabled (default)
Disable this option when a USB 2.0 driver is not available.
Enables support for legacy USB.
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Intel Desktop Boards D865GBF/D865GLC Product Guide
Chipset Configuration Submenu
Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit
Chipset Configuration
Setup Warning: Setting items on this screen to incorrect values may cause your system to malfunction!
ISA Enable Bit [Enabled] PCI Latency Timer [32] CSA Device [Auto]
Do you wish to continue? [Continue] Burn-In Mode [Default]
Enter F1 General Help Extended Configuration [Default] P9 Setup Defaults
Chipset Memory Timing Control F10 Save and Exit
Graphics Core Frequency [Auto] ESC Exit SDRAM Frequency [Auto]
The submenu shown in Table 26 is used to configure advanced chipset features.
m o n p
Select Screen Select Item Select ` Sub-Menu
Table 26. Chipset Configuration Submenu
Feature Options Description
ISA Enable Bit
PCI Latency Timer
CSA Device
Do you wish to continue?
Burn-In Mode
Enabled (default)
Disabled
32 (default)
64
96
128
160
192
224
248
Auto (default)
Disable
No (default)
Continue
Default (default)
-2.0%
-1.0%
+1.0%
+2.0%
+3.0%
+4.0%
Some older expansion devices require this option to be enabled.
Set PCI latency time.
Alters host and I/O clock frequencies.
continued
72
Using the BIOS Setup Program
Table 25. Chipset Configuration Submenu (continued)
Feature Options Description
Extended Configuration
Graphics Core Frequency
SDRAM Frequency
SDRAM Timing Control
CPC Override
SDRAM RAS Act. To Pre.
SDRAM CAS# Latency
SDRAM RAS# to CAS# delay
SDRAM RAS# Precharge
Default (default)
User Defined
Auto (default)
266 MHz
333-320 MHz
Auto (default)
266 MHz
333 MHz
400 MHz
Auto (default)
Manual – Aggressive
Manual – User Defined
Auto (default)
Enabled
Disabled
8 (default)
7
6
5
2.0
2.5
3.0 (default)
4
3 (default)
2
4
3 (default)
2
Chooses the default or user defined settings for the extended configuration options.
Allows override of detected graphics core frequency value.
Allows override of detected memory frequency value.
Auto allows timings to be programmed according to the memory detected.
Manual – Aggressive selects the most aggressive user defined timings.
ManualUser Defined allows manual override of detected SDRAM settings.
Controls Command Per Clock/1n rule mode. When enabled, allows DRAM controller to attempt Chip Select assertions in two consecutive common clocks.
Selects length of time from read to pre-change. Corresponds to tRAS, min.
Selects the number of clock cycles required to address a column in memory. Corresponds to CL.
Selects the number of clock cycles between addressing a row and addressing a column. Corresponds to tRCD.
Selects the length of time required before accessing a new row.
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Intel Desktop Boards D865GBF/D865GLC Product Guide
Fan Control Submenu
Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit
Fan Control Configuration
Setup Warning: These options will not take effect until power has been completely removed from the system. After saving the BIOS settings and turning the system off, unplug the power cord from the system and wait for at least 30 seconds before reapplying power and turning the system back on.
Fan Control [Enabled] Lowest Fan Speed [Slow] Enter F1 General Help P9 Setup Defaults F10 Save and Exit ESC Exit
m o n p
Select Screen Select Item Select ` Sub-Menu
The menu shown in Table 27 is used to configure hardware management features.
Table 27. Hardware Management
Feature Options Description
Fan Control
Lowest Fan Speed
Disabled
Enabled (default)
Slow (default)
Off
Disables or enables system fan control.
This option defines the fan speed at the lowest system temperature. Slow allows the fans to continue to run at a reduced speed at low system temperatures. Off turns off the fans at low system temperatures.
74
Hardware Monitoring Submenu
Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit
Hardware Monitoring
Note: These measurements are approximate and should not be used for validation purposes.
Processor Zone Temperature 44oC/111oF System Zone 1 Temperature 37oC/98oF System Zone 2 Temperature 35oC/95oF
Processor Fan Speed 2394 RPM Rear Fan Speed (J1B1) 0 RPM Rear Fan Speed (J5B1) 0 RPM Front Fan Speed 0 RPM
+1.5Vin 1.480 V Enter Vccp 1.447 V F1 General Help +3.3Vin 3.258 V P9 Setup Defaults +5Vin 5.026 V F10 Save and Exit 12Vin 11.625 V ESC Exit
Using the BIOS Setup Program
m o n p
Select Screen Select Item Select ` Sub-Menu
Table 28. Hardware Monitoring Submenu
Feature Options Description
Processor Zone Temperature No option Displays processor zone temperature.
System Zone 1 Temperature No option Displays system zone 1 temperature.
System Zone 2 Temperature No option Displays system zone 2 temperature.
Processor Fan Speed No option Displays processor fan speed.
Rear Fan Speed
VREG Fan Speed No option Displays VREG fan speed.
Front Fan Speed No option Displays front fan speed.
No option Displays rear fan speed.
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Intel Desktop Boards D865GBF/D865GLC Product Guide
Security Menu
Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit
Supervisor Password : Not Installed User Password : Not Installed
Set Supervisor Password Set User Password
Chassis Intrusion [Disabled]
Enter F1 General Help P9 Setup Defaults F10 Save and Exit ESC Exit
m o n p
Select Screen Select Item Select ` Sub-Menu
The menu shown in Table 29 is used to set passwords and security features.
Table 29. Security Menu
If no password entered previously:
Feature Options Description
Supervisor Password No options Reports if there is a supervisor password set.
User Password No options Reports if there is a user password set.
Set Supervisor Password Password can be up to seven
alphanumeric characters.
Set User Password Password can be up to seven
alphanumeric characters.
Clear User Password
(Note 1)
User access Level
(Note 2)
Chassis Intrusion
Notes:
1. This feature appears only if a user password has been set.
2. This feature appears only if both a user password and a supervisor password have been set.
Yes (default)
No
Limited
No access
View Only
Full (default)
Disabled (default)
Enabled
Specifies the supervisor password.
Specifies the user password.
Clears the user password.
Sets BIOS Setup Utility access rights for user level.
Enables or disables the chassis intrusion feature.
76
Power Menu
Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit
` ACPI
After Power Failure [Last State]
The options below are not related to ACPI and may be ignored when shutting down using an ACPI OS.
Wake on PCI PME [Stay Off]
Enter F1 General Help P9 Setup Defaults F10 Save and Exit ESC Exit
Using the BIOS Setup Program
m o n p
Select Screen Select Item Select ` Sub-Menu
The menu shown in Table 30 is used to set power management features.
Table 30. Power Menu
Feature Options Description
ACPI No Options When selected, displays the ACPI submenu.
After Power Failure
Wake on PCI PME
Stay Off
Last State (default)
Power On
Stay Off (default)
Power-On
Determines the mode of operation if a power loss occurs.
Stay Off keeps the power off until the power button is pressed.
Last State restores the previous power state before power loss occurred.
Power On restores power to the computer.
Determines how the system responds to a PCI-PME wake up event.
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Intel Desktop Boards D865GBF/D865GLC Product Guide
ACPI Submenu
Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit
Advanced Configuration and Power Interface
ACPI Suspend State [S1 State] Wake on LAN from S5 [Stay Off]
Enter F1 General Help P9 Setup Defaults F10 Save and Exit ESC Exit
S1 is the safest mode but consumes more power. S3 consumes low power but drivers may not support this state.
m o n p
Select Screen Select Item Select ` Sub-Menu
The submenu represented in Table 31 is for setting the ACPI features.
Table 31. ACPI Submenu
Feature Options Description
ACPI Suspend Mode
Wake on LAN* from S5
S1 State (default)
S3 State
Stay Off (default)
Power On
Specifies the ACPI sleep state.
In ACPI soft-off mode only, determines how the system responds to a LAN wake up event when the system is in the ACPI soft-off mode.
78
Boot Menu
Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit
Silent BOOT [Enabled]
Intel ® Rapid BIOS Boot [Enabled] Scan User Flash Area [Enabled] PXE Boot to LAN [Disabled] USB Boot [Enabled]
` Boot Device Priority ` Hard Disk Drives ` Removable Devices ` ATAPI CD-ROM Drives
Enter F1 General Help P9 Setup Defaults F10 Save and Exit ESC Exit
Using the BIOS Setup Program
m o n p
Select Screen Select Item Select ` Sub-Menu
The menu shown in Table 32 is used to set the boot features and the boot sequence.
Table 32. Boot Menu
Feature Options Description
Silent Boot
Intel® Rapid BIOS Boot
Scan User Flash Area
PXE Boot to LAN
USB Boot
Boot Device Priority No options Specifies the boot sequence from the available types of
Hard Disk Drives No options Specifies the boot sequence from the available hard
Removable Devices No options Specifies the boot sequence from the available removable
ATAPI CD-ROM Drives No options Specifies the boot sequence from the available ATAPI
Disabled
Enabled (default)
Disabled
Enabled (default)
Disabled
Enabled (default)
Disabled (default)
Enabled
Disabled
Enabled (default)
Disabled displays normal POST messages.
Enabled displays OEM logo instead of POST messages.
Allows BIOS to skip certain tests while booting.
Enables the BIOS to scan the flash ROM for user binary files that are executed at boot time.
Disables or enables PXE boot to LAN.
Disables or enables booting to USB boot devices.
boot devices.
disk drives.
devices.
CD-ROM drives.
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Intel Desktop Boards D865GBF/D865GLC Product Guide
Boot Device Priority Submenu
Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit
1st Boot Device [1st FLOPPY DRIVE] 2nd Boot Device [xxxxxxxxxxx] 3rd Boot Device [xxxxxxxxxxx]
Enter F1 General Help P9 Setup Defaults F10 Save and Exit ESC Exit
Specifies the boot sequence from the available devices.
A device enclosed in parenthesis has been disabled in the corresponding type menu.
m o n p
Select Screen Select Item Select ` Sub-Menu
The submenu represented in Table 33 is for setting boot devices priority.
Table 33. Boot Device Priority Submenu
Feature
1st Boot Device
2nd Boot Device
rd
Boot Device
3
Options Description
Removable Device
Hard Drive
ATAPI CD-ROM
Disabled
Specifies the boot sequence from the available devices. To specify boot sequence:
1. Select the boot device with <↑> or <↓>.
2. Press <Enter> to set the selection as the intended boot device.
The operating system assigns a drive letter to each boot device in the order listed. Changing the order of the devices changes the drive lettering. The default settings for the first through final boot devices are, respectively listed below. The BIOS supports up to sixteen total boot devices in any combination of the boot device types below, with respect to these maximums per type.
Removable Device (maximum of four).
Hard Drive (maximum of 12).
ATAPI CD-ROM (maximum of four).
A device enclosed in parenthesis has been disabled in the
corresponding type menu.
80
Hard Disk Drives Submenu
Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit
1st Drive [xxxxxxxxxxxxx] 2nd Drive [xxxxxxxxxxxxx] 3rd Drive [xxxxxxxxxxxxx] 4th Drive [xxxxxxxxxxxxx]
Enter F1 General Help P9 Setup Defaults F10 Save and Exit ESC Exit
Using the BIOS Setup Program
Specifies the boot sequence from the available devices. Select the boot device with UpArrow or DownArrow key. Press Enter to set the selections as the intended boot device. ARMD = ATAPI Removable Media Device.
m o n p
Select Screen Select Item Select ` Sub-Menu
The submenu shown in Table 34 is for setting hard disk drives.
Table 34. Hard Disk Drives Submenu
Feature Options Description
1st Hard Disk Drive
(Note)
Note: This boot device submenu appears only if at least one boot device of this type is installed. This list will display up to
12 hard disk drives, the maximum number of hard disk drives supported by the BIOS.
Dependent on installed hard drives
Specifies the boot sequence from the available hard disk drives. To specify boot sequence:
1. Select the boot device with <↑> or <↓>.
2. Press <Enter> to set the selection as the intended boot device.
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Intel Desktop Boards D865GBF/D865GLC Product Guide
Removable Devices Submenu
Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit
1st Drive [1st FLOPPY DRIVE]
Enter F1 General Help P9 Setup Defaults F10 Save and Exit ESC Exit
Specifies the boot sequence from the available devices. Select the boot device with UpArrow or DownArrow key. Press Enter to set the selections as the intended boot device. ARMD = ATAPI Removable Media Device.
m o n p
Select Screen Select Item Select ` Sub-Menu
The submenu in shown Table 35 is for setting removable devices.
Table 35. Removable Devices Submenu
Feature Options Description
1st Removable Device
(Note)
Note: This boot device submenu appears only if at least one boot device of this type is installed. This list will
display up to four removable devices, the maximum number of removable devices supported by the BIOS.
Dependent on installed removable devices
Specifies the boot sequence from the available removable devices. To specify boot sequence:
1. Select the boot device with <↑> or <↓>.
2. Press <Enter> to set the selection as the intended boot device.
82
ATAPI CD-ROM Drives
Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit
1st Drive [xxxxxxx]
nd
2
Drive [xxxxxxx]
Enter F1 General Help P9 Setup Defaults F10 Save and Exit ESC Exit
Using the BIOS Setup Program
Specifies the boot sequence from the available devices. Select the boot device with UpArrow or DownArrow key. Press Enter to set the selections as the intended boot device. ARMD = ATAPI Removable Media Device.
m o n p
Select Screen Select Item Select ` Sub-Menu
The submenu shown in Table 36 is for setting ATAPI CD-ROM drives.
Table 36. ATAPI CD-ROM Drives Submenu
Feature Options Description
1st ATAPI CD-ROM Drive
(Note)
Note: This boot device submenu appears only if at least one boot device of this type is installed. This list will display
up to four ATAPI CD-ROM drives, the maximum number of ATAPI CD-ROM drives supported by the BIOS.
Dependent on installed ATAPI CD-ROM drives
Specifies the boot sequence from the available ATAPI CD-ROM drives. To specify boot sequence:
1. Select the boot device with <↑> or <↓>.
2. Press <Enter> to set the selection as the intended boot device.
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Intel Desktop Boards D865GBF/D865GLC Product Guide
Exit Menu
Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit
Exit Saving Changes Exit Discarding Changes Load Optimal Defaults Load Custom Defaults Save Custom Defaults Discard Changes
Enter F1 General Help P9 Setup Defaults F10 Save and Exit ESC Exit
m o n p
Select Screen Select Item Select ` Sub-Menu
The menu shown in Table 37 is used to exit the BIOS Setup program, saving changes, and loading and saving defaults.
Table 37. Exit Menu
Feature Description
Exit Saving Changes Exits and saves the changes in CMOS SRAM.
Exit Discarding Changes Exits without saving any changes made in the BIOS Setup program.
Load Optimal Defaults Loads optimal defaults.
Load Custom Defaults Loads the custom defaults for Setup options.
Save Custom Defaults Saves the current values as custom defaults. Normally, the BIOS reads the
Setup values from flash memory. If this memory is corrupted, the BIOS reads the custom defaults. If no custom defaults are set, the BIOS reads the factory defaults.
Discard Changes Discards changes without exiting Setup. The option values present when the
computer was turned on are used.
84
5 Technical Reference
Board Connectors
This chapter shows the location of the:
Back panel connectors
Audio connectors
Add-in board and peripheral interface connectors
CAUTION
Many of the midboard and front panel connectors provide operating voltage (+5 V dc and +12 V dc, for example) to devices inside the computer chassis, such as fans and internal peripherals. These connectors are not overcurrent protected. Do not use these connectors for powering devices external to the computer chassis. A fault in the load presented by the external devices could cause damage to the computer, the interconnecting cable, and the external devices themselves.
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Intel Desktop Boards D865GBF/D865GLC Product Guide
Back Panel Connectors
NOTE
The line out connector, located on the back panel, is designed to power either headphones or amplified speakers only. Poor audio quality may occur if passive (non-amplified) speakers are connected to this output.
Figure 18 shows the back panel connectors.
Line
In
USB 2.0
Devices
USB 2.0
Devices
OM15235
Figure 18. Back Panel Connectors
86
Audio Connectors
Figure 13 shows the approximate location of the audio connectors.
Technical Reference
A
J9C1
B
1 2
3 4
1 3 5 7 9
2 4 6
10
J9A2
C
J8B1
1 2
3 4
OM15236
Item Description
A CD-ROM (ATAPI-style)
B Front panel audio
C Auxiliary line in (ATAPI-style)
Figure 19. Audio Connectors
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Intel Desktop Boards D865GBF/D865GLC Product Guide
Add-In Card and Peripheral Interface Connectors
Figure 20 shows the PCI bus add-in card and peripheral interface connectors for Desktop Board D865GBF. Desktop Board D865GLC has three PCI bus add-in card connectors.
B CG
A E FD
OM15238
J
Item Description Item Description
A PCI bus add-in card connector 6 F PCI bus add-in card connector 1 B PCI bus add-in card connector 5 G AGP C PCI bus add-in card connector 4 H Floppy drive D PCI bus add-in card connector 3 I Primary IDE E PCI bus add-in card connector 2
(SMBus routed)
I
J Secondary IDE
H
Figure 20. PCI Bus Add-in Card and Peripheral Interface Connectors
OM15238
88
Desktop Board Resources
Memory Map
Table 38. System Memory Map
Address Range (decimal) Address Range (hex) Size Description
1024 K - 4194304 K 100000 - FFFFFFFF 4095 MB Extended Memory
960 K - 1024 K F0000 - FFFFF 64 KB Runtime BIOS
896 K - 960 K E0000 - EFFFF 64 KB Reserved
800 K - 896 K C8000 - DFFFF 96 KB Available high DOS memory (open to the
640 K - 800 K A0000 - C7FFF 160 KB Video memory and BIOS
639 K - 640 K 9FC00 - 9FFFF 1 KB Extended BIOS data (movable by
512 K - 639 K 80000 - 9FBFF 127 KB Extended conventional memory
0 K - 512 K 00000 - 7FFFF 512 KB Conventional memory
Technical Reference
PCI bus)
memory manager software)
DMA Channels
Table 39. DMA Channels
DMA Channel Number Data Width System Resource
0 8 or 16 bits
1 8 or 16 bits Parallel port
2 8 or 16 bits Floppy drive
3 8 or 16 bits Parallel port (for ECP or EPP)
4 8 or 16 bits DMA controller
5 16 bits Open
6 16 bits Open
7 16 bits Open
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Intel Desktop Boards D865GBF/D865GLC Product Guide
Interrupts
Table 40. Interrupts
IRQ System Resource
NMI I/O channel check
0 Reserved, interval timer
1 Reserved, keyboard buffer full
2 Reserved, cascade interrupt from slave PIC
3 COM2*
4 COM1*
5 LPT2 (Plug and Play option) **
6 Floppy drive controller
7 LPT1*
8 Real time clock
9 **
10 **
11 **
12 Onboard mouse port (if present, else user available)
13 Reserved, math coprocessor
14 Primary IDE (if present, else user available)
15 Secondary IDE (if present, else user available)
* Default, but can be changed to another IRQ. ** Dynamically allocated for all PCI/AGP devices and slots.
90
A Error Messages and Indicators
Desktop Board D865GBF/D865GLC reports POST errors in two ways:
By sounding a beep code
By displaying an error message on the monitor
BIOS Beep Codes
The BIOS beep codes are listed in Table 41. The BIOS also issues a beep code (one long tone followed by two short tones) during POST if the video configuration fails (a faulty video card or no card installed) or if an external ROM module does not properly checksum to zero.
Table 41. Beep Codes
Number of Beeps Description
1 Refresh failure
2 Parity cannot be reset
3 First 64 K memory failure
4 Timer not operational
5 Processor failure (Reserved; not used)
6 8042 GateA20 cannot be toggled (memory failure or not present)
7 Exception interrupt error
8 Display memory R/W error
9 (Reserved; not used)
10 CMOS Shutdown register test error
11 Invalid BIOS (such as, POST module not found)
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Intel Desktop Boards D865GBZ/D865GLC Product Guide
BIOS Error Messages
When a recoverable error occurs during the POST, the BIOS displays an error message describing the problem.
Table 42. BIOS Error Messages
Error Message Explanation
GA20 Error An error occurred with Gate-A20 when switching to protected
mode during the memory test.
Pri Master HDD Error Pri Slave HDD Error Sec Master HDD Error Sec Slave HDD Error
Pri Master Drive - ATAPI Incompatible Pri Slave Drive - ATAPI Incompatible Sec Master Drive - ATAPI Incompatible Sec Slave Drive - ATAPI Incompatible
A: Drive Error B: Drive Error
CMOS Battery Low The battery may be losing power. Replace the battery soon.
CMOS Display Type Wrong The display type is different than what has been stored in CMOS.
CMOS Checksum Bad The CMOS checksum is incorrect. CMOS memory may have been
CMOS Settings Wrong CMOS values are not the same as the last boot. These values
CMOS Date/Time Not Set The time and/or date values stored in CMOS are invalid. Run
DMA Error Error during read/write test of DMA controller.
FDC Failure Error occurred trying to access diskette drive controller.
HDC Failure Error occurred trying to access hard disk controller.
Checking NVRAM..... NVRAM is being checked to see if it is valid.
Update OK! NVRAM was invalid and has been updated.
Updated Failed NVRAM was invalid but was unable to be updated.
Keyboard Is Locked The system keyboard lock is engaged. The system must be
Keyboard Error Error in the keyboard connection. Make sure keyboard is
KB/Interface Error Keyboard interface test failed.
Could not read sector from corresponding drive.
Corresponding drive is not an ATAPI device. Run Setup to make sure device is selected correctly.
No response from the diskette drive.
Check Setup to make sure type is correct.
corrupted. Run Setup to reset values.
have either been corrupted or the battery has failed.
Setup to set correct values.
unlocked to continue to boot.
connected properly.
continued
92
Error Messages and Indicators
Table 42. BIOS Error Messages (continued)
Error Message Explanation
Memory Size Decreased Memory size has decreased since the last boot. If no memory was
removed, then memory may be bad.
Memory Size Increased Memory size has increased since the last boot. If no memory was
added, there may be a problem with the system.
Memory Size Changed Memory size has changed since the last boot. If no memory was
added or removed, then memory may be bad.
No Boot Device Available System did not find a device to boot.
Off Board Parity Error A parity error occurred on an offboard card. This error is followed
by an address.
On Board Parity Error A parity error occurred in onboard memory. This error is followed
by an address.
Parity Error A parity error occurred in onboard memory at an unknown
address.
NVRAM / CMOS / PASSWORD cleared by Jumper
<CTRL_N> Pressed CMOS is ignored and NVRAM is cleared. User must enter Setup.
NVRAM, CMOS, and passwords have been cleared. The system should be powered down and the jumper removed.
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Intel Desktop Boards D865GBZ/D865GLC Product Guide
94
B Regulatory Compliance
This appendix contains safety standards, electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) regulations, and product certification markings for Desktop Board D865GBF/D865GLC.
Safety Regulations
Desktop Board D865GBF/D865GLC complies with the safety regulations stated in Table 43 when correctly installed in a compatible host system.
Table 43. Safety Regulations
Regulation Title
CSA C22.2 No. 60950/ UL 60950, 3
EN 60950, 2nd Edition, 1992 (with Amendments 1, 2, 3, and 4)
IEC 60950, 2nd edition, 1991 (with Amendments 1, 2, 3, and 4)
EMKO-TSE (74-SEC) 207/94 Summary of Nordic deviations to EN 60950. (Norway, Sweden,
rd
Edition, 2000
Bi-National Standard for Safety of Information Technology Equipment including Electrical Business Equipment. (USA and Canada)
The Standard for Safety of Information Technology Equipment including Electrical Business Equipment. (European Union)
The Standard for Safety of Information Technology Equipment including Electrical Business Equipment. (International)
Denmark, and Finland)
EMC Regulations
Desktop Board D865GBF/D865GLC complies with the EMC regulations stated in Table 44 when correctly installed in a compatible host system.
Table 44. EMC Regulations
Regulation Title
FCC Class B Title 47 of the Code of Federal Regulations, Parts 2 and 15, Subpart B,
Radiofrequency Devices. (USA)
ICES-003 (Class B) Interference-Causing Equipment Standard, Digital Apparatus. (Canada)
EN55022: 1998 (Class B) Limits and methods of measurement of Radio Interference Characteristics
of Information Technology Equipment. (European Union)
EN55024: 1998 Information Technology Equipment – Immunity Characteristics Limits and
methods of measurement. (European Union)
AS/NZS 3548 (Class B) Australian Communications Authority, Standard for Electromagnetic
Compatibility. (Australia and New Zealand)
CISPR 22, 3rd Edition, (Class B)
CISPR 24: 1997 Information Technology Equipment – Immunity Characteristics – Limits
Limits and methods of measurement of Radio Disturbance Characteristics of Information Technology Equipment. (International)
and Methods of Measurement. (International)
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Intel Desktop Boards D865GBZ/D865GLC Product Guide
Product Certification Markings
Desktop Board D865GBF/D865GLC has the following product certification markings:
UL joint US/Canada Recognized Component mark: consists of small c followed by a stylized
backward UR and followed by a small US. Includes adjacent UL file number for Intel desktop boards: E210882 (component side).
FCC Declaration of Conformity logo mark for Class B equipment; includes Intel name and
model designation (solder side).
CE mark: declaring compliance to European Union (EU) EMC directive (89/336/EEC) and
Low Voltage directive (73/23/EEC) (component side).
Australian Communications Authority (ACA) C-Tick mark: consists of a stylized C overlaid
with a check (tick) mark (component side), followed by Intel supplier code number, N-232.
Printed wiring board manufacturers recognition mark: consists of a unique UL recognized
manufacturers logo, along with a flammability rating (94V-0) (solder side).
Battery + Side Up marking: located on the component side of the board in close proximity to
the battery holder.
Korean MIC logo mark: denotes Korean EMC certification (component side). Additional
certification information is provided below:
1. Product Name (model)
2. Certificate ID
3. Applicant: Intel Korea Ltd.
4. Date of manufacture as separate marking on product
5. Manufacturer (country of origin)
Korean MIC logo mark for Desktop Board D865GLC
Korean MIC logo mark for Desktop Board D865GBF
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Regulatory Compliance
Korean Class B statement translated as follows: this is household equipment that is certified to
comply with EMC requirements. You may use this equipment in residential environments and other non-residential environments.
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Intel Desktop Boards D865GBZ/D865GLC Product Guide
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