The trademarks of the products mentioned in this manual are held by the companies that
produce them.
INFICON® is a trademark of INFICON Inc.
All other brand and product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies.
Disclaimer
The information contained in this manual is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, INFICON assumes
no responsibility for its use and shall not be liable for any special, incidental, or consequential damages related
to the use of this product.
Disclosure
The disclosure of this information is to assist owners of INFICON equipment to properly operate and maintain
their equipment, and does not constitute the release of rights thereof. Reproduction of this information and
equipment described herein is prohibited without prior written consent from INFICON, Two Technology Place,
East Syracuse, NY 13057-9714. Phone 315.434.1100. See www.inficon.com.
January 2004, Revision A.
August 2004, Revision B.
June 2005, Revision C.
October 2005, Revision D.
October 2006, Revision E.
November 2007, Revision F
General Safety Warning
WARNING
All standard safety procedures associated with the safe
handling of electrical equipment must be observed. Always
disconnect power when working inside the controller. Only
properly trained personnel should attempt to service the
instrument.
DECLARATION
OF
CONFORMITY
This is to certify that this equipment, designed and manufactured by:
INFICON Inc.
Two Technology Place
East Syracuse, NY 13057
USA
meets the essential safety requirements of the European Union and is placed on the market accordingly. It
has been constructed in accordance with good engineering practice in safety matters in force in the
Community and does not endanger the safety of persons, domestic animals or property when properly
installed and maintained and used in applications for which it was made.
Equipment Description: MDC-360C Thin Film Deposition Controllers, including the SO-100
Oscillator Package.
Applicable Directives: 73/23/EEC as amended by 93/68/EEC (LVD)
89/336/EEC as amended by 93/68/EEC (EMC)
2002/95/EC (RoHS)
Applicable Standards: EN 61010-1:2001 (Safety)
EN 61326-1:1997/A1:1998/A2:2001, Class A: Emissions per Table 3
Immunity per Table A.1
Due to the classification of this product it is currently exempt from the RoHS
directive.
CE Implementation Date: November 1, 2007
Authorized Representative: Duane H. Wright
Quality Assurance Manager, ISS
INFICON Inc.
ANY QUESTIONS RELATIVE TO THIS DECLARATION OR TO THE SAFETY OF INFICON'S PRODUCTS SHOULD BE DIRECTED,
IN WRITING, TO THE QUALITY ASSURANCE DEPARTMENT AT THE ABOVE ADDRESS.
10/01/07
Warranty
INFICON warrants the product to be free of functional defects in material and
workmanship and that it will perform in accordance with its published specification
for a period of (twenty-four) 24 months.
The foregoing warranty is subject to the condition that the product be properly
operated in accordance with instructions provided by INFICON or has not been
subjected to improper installation or abuse, misuse, negligence, accident,
corrosion, or damage during shipment.
Purchaser's sole and exclusive remedy under the above warranty is limited to, at
INFICON's option, repair or replacement of defective equipment or return to
purchaser of the original purchase price. Transportation charges must be prepaid
and upon examination by INFICON the equipment must be found not to comply
with the above warranty. In the event that INFICON elects to refund the purchase
price, the equipment shall be the property of INFICON.
This warranty is in lieu of all other warranties, expressed or implied and
constitutes fulfillment of all of INFICON's liabilities to the purchaser. INFICON
does not warrant that the product can be used for any particular purpose other
than that covered by the applicable specifications. INFICON assumes no liability in
any event, for consequential damages, for anticipated or lost profits, incidental
damage of loss of time or other losses incurred by the purchaser or third party in
connection with products covered by this warranty or otherwise.
www.inficon.com reachus@inficon.com
SAFETY PRECAUTION AND PREPARATION FOR USE
Input Power Requirements
The MDC-360C Deposition Controller can be set to operate one of the following
line voltages: 100, 120, 200, or 240 VAC at line frequency of 50 or 60 Hz.
Maximum power consumption is 25 watts. See Section 8.3.2 for instruction on
selecting line voltage.
Power Entry Module
The AC (alternating current) power entry module, located in the rear panel of the
MDC-360C, provides connection to the power source and a protective ground. It
also holds the fuses and the voltage selection wheel.
Power Cord
WARNING: To avoid electrical shock, always connect the power cord to an
AC outlet which has a proper protective ground.
The MDC-360C comes with a detachable, three-wire power cord for connection
to a power source with protective ground.
The MDC-360C chassis is connected to the power ground to protect against
electrical shock. Always connect to an AC outlet which has a properly connected
protective ground. If necessary, or when in doubt, consult a certified electrician.
Grounding
A grounding lug is located on the rear panel, near the power entry module. Use
heavy ground wire, wire braid, or copper strap of #12 AWG or larger to connect
this grounding lug directly to a facility protective earth ground to provide
additional protection against electrical shock. Refer to Section 8.2 and Figure
8-11 for details.
Line Fuses
There are two 5 x 20 mm fuses mounted inside the power entry module. They are
accessible via the snap-in cover. Replace with the correct fuse rating: IEC T Type
(Slow), 4/10 A, 250 VAC. Refer to Section 8.3.2 for instruction to replace the
fuse.
Power Switch
WARNING: Do NOT use the power switch as a disconnecting device;
disconnect the power cord from the power entry module to fully remove
hazardous voltage from inside the MDC-360C.
The power switch is located on the front lower left of the MDC-360C. Toggle the
switch to
when the LCD and all of the LEDs are off. However, turning the power switch
off does not fully remove the AC power from inside the unit. Always disconnect
the power cord from the power entry module to fully remove AC power from
inside the unit.
I to turn the controller on, or to O to turn it off. The MDC-360C is off
iv
SAFETY TERMS AND SYMBOLS
Terms Used in This Manual
WARNING. Warning statements identify conditions or practices that could
result in personnel injuries or loss of life.
CAUTION. Caution statements identify conditions or practices that could
result in damage to the MDC-360C or other property.
NOTE. Note statements identify a sensitive or irreversible procedure. Proceed
with caution.
Terms Used on the MDC-360C
DANGER indicates and injury hazard immediately accessible as you read the
marking.
WARNING indicates an injury hazard not immediately accessible as you read the
marking.
CAUTION indicates a hazard to the MDC-360C or other property.
Symbols Used on the Product and in the Manual
DANGER
Hazardous Voltage
FUSE
Refer to Manual for
Instruction
ATTENTION
Refer to Manual
Protective Ground
AC
Alternating Current
v
Table of Contents
SAFETY PRECAUTION AND PREPARATION FOR USE...................................................IV
SAFETY TERMS AND SYMBOLS.............................................................................................V
1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION.............................................................................................1-1
TABLE 8-4 DISCRETE I/O SYSTEM INTERFACE CONNECTOR PIN ASSIGNMENTS..8-10
TABLE 8-5 RJ11 FRONT PANEL RS-232 CONNECTOR PIN ASSIGNMENTS..................8-11
TABLE 8-6 FRONT PANEL MANUAL POWER CONNECTOR PIN ASSIGNMENTS.......8-11
TABLE 10-1 MATERIAL DENSITY AND ACOUSTIC IMPEDANCE VALUE....................10-7
TABLE 13-1 SOURCE CONTROL CABLE COLOR CODE - (4 PIN MINI DIN) ...............13-1
TABLE 13-2 DAC CABLE COLOR CODE - (7 PIN MINI DIN).........................................13-2
xiii
MDC-360C DEPOSITION CONTROLLER
1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION
1.1 PURPOSE
The MDC-360C is a full-featured deposition controller which can provide
automatic control of single or multi-layer film deposition in either a production or
development environment. The MDC-360C will improved predictability and
repeatability of deposited film characteristics through dependable digital control
and multi-sensor averaging.
The MDC-360C makes programming and operation easy with large LED displays
for important run-time values, a graphic LCD display for graphs of rate, rate
deviation, thickness and deposit power, an easy to use menu-driven user interface
providing unparalleled access to plain English programming of processes,
materials, inputs and outputs.
1.2 FEATURES
The MDC-360C incorporates numerous features which are economically
justifiable as a result of rapid advances in semiconductor technology and the
advent of low cost microprocessors.
1.2.1 MULTI-CRYSTAL AVERAGING
The MDC-360C provides greater accuracy in thin film deposition by averaging up
to six sensors distributed throughout the chamber to account for changes in vapor
distribution during deposition.
1.2.2 EXTENSIVE PROGRAM STORAGE
The MDC-360C is capable of storing up to 99 processes, 999 layer definitions and
32 complete material definitions. Once a program is entered it will be maintained
in memory for a minimum of 5 years without external power.
1.2.3 DYNAMIC MEASUREMENT UPDATE RATE
Measurement is dynamically adjusted from 0.5 to 10 Hz for optimum resolution
and control.
1.2.4 SUPERIOR COLOR GRAPHICS DISPLAY
The MDC-360C features a 240x64 pixel color LCD graphics display allowing
real time graphing of important process information such as rate, rate deviation,
thickness and power.
1.2.5 PROGRAM SECURITY
To assure the integrity of stored programs, the MDC-360C incorporates edit
passwords to guard against unauthorized program changes.
1.2.6 DESIGNED FOR UNATTENDED OPERATION
The MDC-360C has been designed for truly automatic operation and toward this
end incorporates extensive internal monitoring and overriding abort circuitry to
GENERAL DESCRIPTION 1-1
MDC-360C DEPOSITION CONTROLLER
minimize the possibility of damage in the event of a failure or other problem in
the total deposition system. In addition there are attention, alert and alarm signals
with adjustable volume for trouble and routine operator call.
1.2.7 FAIL SAFE ABORTS
In the event of an MDC-360C failure, as evidenced by unsatisfactory internal
checks, the MDC-360C will abort the process and shut off all outputs. In addition
to the internal checks, the MDC-360C also provides user enabled aborts on
excessive rate control error or crystal failure.
1.2.8 ABORT STATUS RETENTION
In the event that the MDC-360C does abort during the deposition process,
pertinent information is stored at the time of abort. More importantly, the process
can be easily resumed once the problem is corrected without re-programming.
1.2.9 RUN COMPLETION ON CRYSTAL FAILURE
The extensive monitoring and abort functions are designed to protect the system
and/or process from serious and hopefully infrequent malfunctions of the
deposition system. A condition which need not cause an abort is the condition of
crystal failure. The MDC-360C can be set to abort upon crystal failure or run to
completion using a backup crystal or time/power method.
1.2.10 POWERFUL SYSTEM INTERFACE
Fully programmable discrete inputs and outputs permit the MDC-360C to be
easily interfaced into deposition systems controlling the most complex processes.
Also, source control outputs are fully isolated avoiding ground loop problems.
The MDC-360C also supports input from an optical monitor for optical
termination of film thickness.
1.2.11 POWER SUPPLY NOISE TOLERANCE
Integral RFI filter and large energy storage capacitors will tolerate high levels of
power supply noise and power interruptions of 700 ms or less without effect.
1.2.12 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD POWER CONNECTOR
The power connector is internationally approved and meets IEC (International
Electrotechnical Commission) standards. It allows selection of input power
voltages ranging from 100 to 240 volts at a frequency of 50 or 60 Hz and includes
an integral RFI filter.
1.2.13 FIELD UPGRADABLE
Plug-in interface boards and option boards allow the basic unit to be upgraded in
the field to the maximum system level.
Thickness Display Autoranging: 0.000 to 999.9 KÅ
Rate Display Autoranging: 0.0 to 999 Å/sec
Power Display 0.0 to 99.9%
Time Display 0 to 9:59:59 H:MM:SS
Crystal Health % 0 to 99%
Layer Number 1 to 999
Graphics Display 240X64 LCD with CCFL
backlighting
1.3.3 COMMUNICATION
RS-232 serial port standard
RS-485 serial port optional
IEEE-488 bus interface optional
1.3.4 PROGRAM STORAGE CAPACITY
Process 99, user definable
Layer 999, user definable
Material 32, user definable
1.3.5 PROCESS PARAMETERS
Process Name 12 character string
Edit password 4 character string
Run/View password 4 character string
Layer# 1 to 999 Material name, Thickness
GENERAL DESCRIPTION 1-3
MDC-360C DEPOSITION CONTROLLER
1.3.6 MATERIAL PARAMETERS
Material Name 10 character string
Source # 1 to 6
Pocket # 1 to 16
Material Density 0.80 to 99.9 gm/cm3
Acoustic Impedance 0.50 to 59.9 gm/cm2 sec
Tooling Factor 10.0 to 499.9%
Proportional Gain 0.00 to 9999
Integral Time Constant 0 to 99.9 sec
Derivative Time Constant 0 to 99.9 sec
Rise to Soak Time 0 to 9:59:59 H:MM:SS
Soak Power 0 to 99%
Soak Time 0 to 9:59:59
Rise to Predeposit Time 0 to 9:59:59
Predeposit Power 0 to 99.9%
Predeposit Time 0 to 9:59:59
Rate Establish Time 0 to 60 sec
Rate Establish Error 0 to 99.9%
Deposition Rate (1 to 5) 00.0 to 999.9 Å/sec
Rate Start Thickness (1 to 4) 0 to 100%
Rate Stop Thickness (1 to 4) 0 to 100%
Time Setpoint 0 to 9:59:59
Ramp to Feed Time 0 to 9:59:59
Feed Power 0 to 99.9%
Feed Time 0 to 9:59:59
Ramp to Idle Time 0 to 9:59:59
Idle Power 0 to 99.9%
Maximum Power 0 to 99.9%
Power Alarm Delay 0 to 99 sec
Minimum Power 0 to 99.9%
Rate Deviation Attention 0 to 99.9%
Rate Deviation Alarm 0 to 99.9%
Rate Deviation Abort 0 to 99.9%
Sample Dwell % 0 to 100.0%
Sample Period 0:01:00 to 9:59:59
Sensor (1 to 6) Fail NotUsed, Disable, HaltLast, Halt,
TimePower, Switch
Sensor (1 to 6) Tooling 10.0 to 499.9%
Sensor (1 to 6) Weight 10.0 to 499.9%
Sensor (1 to 6) Crystal # 1 to 8
Sensor (1 to 6) Backup Sensor # 1 to 6
Sensor (1 to 6) Backup Crystal # 1 to 8
Material Password 4 character string
GENERAL DESCRIPTION 1-4
MDC-360C DEPOSITION CONTROLLER
The MDC-360C also has a built in material library that contains many common
material names along with their density and acoustic impedance values.
1.3.7 INPUT/OUTPUT CAPABILITY
Sensor Inputs 2 Standard, up to 6 optional, BNC
inputs
Source Outputs 2 Standard, up to 6 optional, fully
isolated, 2.5, 5, 10 volts @ 20 ma.
0.002% resolution
Discrete Inputs 8 Standard, up to 16 optional fully
programmable inputs.
The Passive I/O card (PN#179216)
has TTL level inputs activated by a
short across the input pins.
The Active I/O card (PN#179239) has
inputs activated by 12 to 120 volt
AC/DC across the input pins.
Discrete Outputs 8 standard, up to 16 optional fully
programmable, SPST relay, 120VA,
2A max.
Abort Output 1 standard and 1 optional SPST
Relay, 120VA, 2A max.
Remote Power Handset Front panel, RJH jack
RS-232 Communication Rear panel, 9 pin, Full duplex, DTE
Front panel, RJ11 jack, Full duplex
DAC Recorder Outputs Two 0 to 5 volts, 0.02% resolution
1.3.8 SENSOR PARAMETERS
Number of Crystals 1 to 8
Shutter Relay Type Normally open, normally closed, dual,
or none.
Position Control Manual, direct, BCD, or individual.
Position Drive Up, down, Fast, inline, single step, or
double step.
Feedback Type Individual, BCD, single home, in
position, or no feedback.
Rotator Delay 0 to 99 sec
GENERAL DESCRIPTION 1-5
MDC-360C DEPOSITION CONTROLLER
1.3.9 SOURCE PARAMETERS
Number of Pockets 1 to 16
Shutter Relay Type Normally open, normally closed, or
none.
Shutter Delay 0.0 to 9.9 sec
Position Control Manual, direct, BCD, or individual.
Position Drive Up, down, Fast, inline, single step, or
double step.
Feedback Type Individual, BCD, single home, in
position, or no feedback.
Rotator Delay 0 to 99 sec
Source Voltage Range 2.5, 5, 10 volts
1.3.10 RECORDER PARAMETERS
Recorder #1/#2 Output Rate, rate dev., power or thickness
Recorder #1/#2 Scale Full scale %, 2/3 digit
1.3.11 UTILITY SETUP PARAMETER
Crystal Frequency 2.5, 3, 5, 6, 9, 10 MHz
Simulate Mode On/Off
Interface Address 1 to 32
Attention Volume 0 to 10
Alert Volume 0 to 10
Alarm Volume 0 to 10
Data Points/Minute 30,60,120,300,600 PPM
Time 0 to 23:59
Date MM/DD/YY
1.3.12 OTHER
Input Power Requirements 100, 120, 200, 240 VAC; 50/60 Hz;
25 watts
Operating Temperature Range
0 to 50C
Physical Weight 10 LB
Physical Size 19” rackmount case
3 1/2” high x 9 3/8” deep
GENERAL DESCRIPTION 1-6
MDC-360C DEPOSITION CONTROLLER
1.4 ACCESSORIES
The table below lists the most popular options and accessories. Refer to INFICON
Price List for more accessories and other products.
Part NumberDescription
179215 Dual Source/Sensor Board
179216 Passive I/O Board
179217 IEEE-488 Communication Board
179218 Internal Storage Data/Time Clock
179219 RS-232 to RS-485 conversion
179220 Remote Power Handset
179239 Active I/O Board
123200-5 SH-102 Sensor Head, cables, and
carousel of 10 each 6MHz Gold SC101 sensor crystals
124201-4 SO-100 Oscillator with 6" and 10'
BNC Cables.
130200-2 IF-111 Instrument Feedthrough, 1" O-
Ring with 1 electrical connector and
dual 3/16" water tubes.
130204-2 IF-276 Instrumentation Feedthrough,
2 3/4" Conflat® Flange seal with 1
electrical connector and dual 3/16"
water tubes.
gold sensor crystals.
103221 SC-102 Carousel of 10 each 6MHz
silver sensor crystals.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION 1-7
MDC-360C DEPOSITION CONTROLLER
2. FRONT PANEL DISPLAYS AND CONTROLS
The front panel is divided into two sections, the operating section and the
programming section. The left half of the panel is devoted to the operating
displays and controls. The right half is used for programming, viewing stored
processes, and displaying the status of the selected process.
2.1 OPERATING DISPLAYS
All of the operating displays are updated ten times per second unless the
controller is in the Abort mode. When in the Abort mode, the values of the
operating displays are held constant so the operator will know the values at the
time of the Abort. The controller will also flash the operating displays while in
Abort to alert the operator.
Figure 2-1 Operating Display
2.1.1 RATE
A three digit display with a floating decimal point is used to display deposition
rate in angstroms per second at a resolution of 0.1 Å/sec from 0 to 99.9 Å/sec, and
a resolution of 1.0 Å/sec for rates from 100 to 999 Å/sec.
2.1.2 POWER
A three digit display with a fixed decimal point displays percent of maximum
power with a resolution of 0.1% from 0 to 99.9%. This corresponds to the control
voltage range of 0 to 9.99 volts.
2.1.3 THICKNESS
Four digits with an autoranging decimal point display measured thickness in KÅ
with a resolution of 1 Å from 0 to 9.999 KÅ, a resolution of 10 Å from 10.00 KÅ
to 99.99 KÅ and a resolution of 100 Å from 100.0 KÅ to 999.9 KÅ.
2.1.4 LAYER NUMBER
Three digits display the layer number of the current process.
2.1.5 CRYSTAL HEALTH %
A two-digit display is used to show the health percentage of the active
sensor/crystal. If multiple sensors/crystals are active then the crystal with the
lowest health will be displayed. A fresh crystal starts out with a health of 99%.
FRONT PANEL DISPLAYS AND CONTROLS
2-1
MDC-360C DEPOSITION CONTROLLER
2.1.6 TIME DISPLAY
Time is displayed in hours, minutes and seconds. This display can be configured
to show the estimated time to go for the state or layer or the elapsed process, layer
or state times.
2.2 PARAMETER/STATUS DISPLAYS
A graphics display labeled Parameter/Status is used for process programming and
controller setup as well as displaying run-time status and data graphing. The
operator can switch between programming screens and status screens by pressing
the Program and Status keys on the front panel. Upon power up, the
Parameter/Status display automatically reverts to the last viewed status screen.
Detail descriptions of the different programming and status screens can be found
in Section 4 and 5.
Displays the current
process name.
Figure 2-2 Parameter/Status Display
2.3 OPERATING CONTROLS
Normal operation of the MDC-360C is controlled by eight operating keys,
Manual, Start, Abort, Reset, Zero, Shutter, Status, and Graph. Except for the
Zero, Status, and Graph keys, each of the other keys is equipped with an LED to
indicate the controller’s status.
2.3.1 MANUAL KEY
This key is used to toggle the MDC-360C Manual mode on and off. A red light
behind this key indicates the controller is in manual power control mode. This
mode may be selected at any time providing that the controller is not in Abort
mode. The Manual mode indicates that the source control voltage output for the
active source is being controlled through the Remote Power Handset. (The active
source is set by the active material's Source parameter).
Displays the current
material name.
Sample Cr Process Ready
10 Rate
0 1
Displays the
controller modes,
states or troubles.
Displays the time
axis scale factor
In the Manual mode the control voltage remains constant unless incremented up
or down by means of the Remote Power Handset. At entry into the Manual mode,
the power is left at the last value prior to entry and is thereafter modified only
through the Remote Power Handset. Exit from the manual mode is accomplished
by means of the Manual or Reset key.
FRONT PANEL DISPLAYS AND CONTROLS 2-2
MDC-360C DEPOSITION CONTROLLER
The MDC-360C can also be aborted through the Remote Power Handset. This
abort feature is active whether or not MDC-360C is in the manual mode.
2.3.2 START KEY
The Start key starts a process, starts a layer, or resumes an aborted process. A
green light behind this key indicates the controller is in process. When this key is
pressed the first time a list of stored processes is displayed in the Parameter/Status
window. You simply scroll the cursor on to the desired process and press Start
again to start the process.
2.3.3 ABORT KEY
The Abort key drives the MDC-360C into the Abort mode. All source powers are
set to zero and discrete outputs are set to inactive state. A red light behind this
key indicates the controller is in the abort mode.
2.3.4 RESET KEY
The Reset key is used to clear the controller from Abort mode and put it into the
Ready mode. A yellow light behind this key indicates a Ready mode. The Reset
key is inactive during the In Process mode so that a premature exit from the In
Process mode requires an abort.
CAUTION: Once a process is reset, it cannot be resumed. Consequently, don't
reset an aborted process if you want to resume it once the problem is cleared.
2.3.5 ZERO KEY
Pressing the Zero key causes the thickness display to go to zero. This key is
active at all times and if pressed during the deposit state will result in a film
thicker than that desired by an amount equal to the thickness displayed at the time
the display was zeroed.
2.3.6 SHUTTER KEY
This key is used to manually open and close all source shutters. The red light is
illuminated when the active source shutter relay is closed. This key is only active
when the controller is in the Process Ready mode.
2.3.7 STATUS KEY
Pressing the Status key will bring up one of the two run-time status screens.
Repeatedly pressing the key will cycle through the different status screens. Refer
to Section 5 for a detailed description of these status screens.
2.3.8 GRAPH KEY
Pressing the Graph key will bring up one of the four run-time graph screens.
Repeatedly pressing the key will cycle through the different graph screens. Refer
to Section 5 for a detailed description of these status screens.
FRONT PANEL DISPLAYS AND CONTROLS
2-3
MDC-360C DEPOSITION CONTROLLER
Figure 2-3 Programming Section
2.3.9 ARROW KEYS
The arrow keys are used to navigate through the programming and setup menu
structure. These keys will auto-repeat if they are held down for more than half a
second.
Figure 2-4 Arrow Keys
2.3.10 PROGRAM KEY
Pressing the programming key will bring up the last viewed programming screen.
If a programming screen is already shown, nothing will happen. This key is also
used in conjunction with the Up and Down Arrow keys to adjust the contrast of
the
Parameter/Status display. If the screen background is white then press and
hold the Program and the down arrow keys until the text is easy to read. If the
screen background is blue and the text cannot be seen then press and hold the
Program and the up arrow keys.
FRONT PANEL DISPLAYS AND CONTROLS 2-4
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