Icom IC-PW1, IC-PW1EURO User Manual

iPW1 iPW1EURO
HF/50 MHz ALL BAND 1 kW LINEAR AMPLIFIER
INSTRUCTION MANUAL
RWARNING HIGH VOLTAGE! NEVER
attach an antenna or internal antenna connector dur­ing transmission. This may result in an electrical shock or burn.
RWARNING! NEVER carry the linear amplifier
by yourself. At least two persons must carry the linear amplifier since it weights approx. 25 kg (55 lb).
RWARNING! NEVER apply AC voltage until the
linear amplifier is grounded. Touching the linear ampli­fier may result in an electrical shock.
RNEVER apply AC voltage that exceeds the sug-
RNEVER use an extension cord with the AC power
cable. Extension cords may cause fire or electrical shock.
RNEVER let metal, wire or other objects touch any
internal part or connectors on the panel of the linear amplifier. This will cause electric shock.
RNEVER expose the linear amplifier or remote con-
troller to rain, snow or any liquids.
NEVER allow children to play with the linear amplifi-
er or remote controller.
DO NOT operate the IC-PW1/EURO before adjusting the [ALC adj1] and [ALC adj2] pots properly on the rear panel of the linear amplifier.
AVOID using or placing the linear amplifier or remote controller in areas with temperatures below –10°C (+14°F) or above +40°C (+104°F).
AVOID placing the linear amplifier against walls or putting anything on top of the linear amplifier. This will obstruct heat dissipation.
BE CAREFUL! The linear amplifier will become hot when operating if continuously for long periods.
BE CAREFUL! Set the transceiver’s (exciter’s) RF output power to less than 100 W, otherwise, the IC­PW1/EURO will be damaged.
During maritime mobile operation, keep the linear amplifier, remote controller and microphone as far away as possible from the magnetic navigation com­pass to prevent erroneous indications.
The IC-PW1/EURO cannot be used with the AH-2
HF
AUTOMATIC ANTENNA TUNER
.
For U.S.A. only
CAUTION: Changes or modifications to this device,
not expressly approved by Icom Inc., could void your authority to operate this device under FCC regula­tions.
READ THIS INSTRUCTION MANUAL CAREFULLY before attempting to operate the lin-
ear amplifier.
SAVE THIS INSTRUCTION MANUAL. This
instruction manual contains important safety and oper­ating instructions for the IC-PW1/IC-PW1EURO.
PRECAUTION
IMPORTANT
i
Icom, Icom Inc. and the are registered trademarks of Icom Incorporated (Japan) in the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany, France, Spain, Russia and/or other countries.
IMPORTANT ...................................................... i
PRECAUTION ................................................... i
EXPLICIT DEFINITIONS ................................. ii
TABLE OF CONTENTS .................................. ii
SUPPLIED ACCESSORIES ............................ ii
1 PANEL DESCRIPTION ............................ 1–4
Front panel and remote controller ..................... 1
Rear panel ....................................................... 3
2 INSTALLATION AND CONNECTIONS 5–10
Unpacking ........................................................ 5
Ferrite core installation .................................... 5
OPC-853 AC cable with line filter .................... 5
Selecting a location ......................................... 5
AC power cable connection .............................. 5
Grounding ........................................................ 6
Antenna ........................................................... 6
System interconnections .................................. 7
Separating the remote controller ................... 11
3
OPERATION
......................................... 12–17
When first applying power (CPU resetting) ... 12
Setting the ALC levels ................................... 12
Programming the CI-V address ..................... 13
Initial settings for CI-V remote control operation
....................................................................... 14
Operation ....................................................... 16
Antenna tuner operation ................................ 17
Protection circuit ............................................ 17
4 MAINTENANCE ......................................... 18
Troubleshooting ............................................. 18
5 SPECIFICATIONS ..................................... 19
ABOUT CE ................................................ 20
EXPLICIT DEFINITIONS
SUPPLIED ACCESSORIES
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ii
qwerty
i
o
u
Accessories included with the IC-PW1/EURO: Qty.
q Accessory cable (OPC-104B) .............................. 1
w Coaxial cable (OPC-125B) .................................. 1
e Separation cable (OPC-730) ............................... 1
r Remote control (CI-V) cable (OPC-718) .............. 1
t Remote controller feet ......................................... 2
y Grounding lug ...................................................... 1
u Dummy panel screws .......................................... 2
i Dummy panel ...................................................... 1
o Cable ties ............................................................. 2
WORD DEFINITION
RWARNING
Personal injury, fire hazard or elec­tric shock may occur.
CAUTION Equipment damage may occur.
NOTE
If disregarded, inconvenience only. No risk of personal injury, fire or electric shock.
The explicit definitions described at left apply to this in­struction manual.
1
1
PANEL DESCRIPTION
Front panel and remote controller
0
100
250
500
1K
1.5K
0
TEMP ALC
ALC adj
SWR
0
1
1.5
2
3
10
203040
50
60
V
D
HOT
I
D
Po
10
203040
50
60
W
A
METER-1 METER-2
Po
TEMP
I
D
VD
ALC
SWR
DOWN
1.83.5 710 1418 21242850 UP
ANT
INPUT
AUTO
TRANSMIT
TUNER
AMP/ PROTECT
POWER
V
1
2
1
2
3
4
HF/50MHz ALL BAND 1kW LINEAR AMPLIFIER
0
100
250
500
1K
1.5K
0
TEMP ALC
ALC adj
SWR
0
1
1.5
2
3
10
203040
50
60
V
D
HOT
I
D
Po
10
203040
50
60
W
A
METER-1 METER-2
Po
TEMP
I
D
VD
ALC
SWR
DOWN 1.8 3.5 7 10 14 18 21 24 28 50 UP
ANT
INPUT
AUTO
TRANSMIT
TUNER
AMP/ PROTECT
POWER
V
1
2
1
2
3
4
HF/50MHz ALL BAND 1kW LINEAR AMPLIFIER
w
r
e
t
q
y
ui o!0
!3
!4
!5 !1!2
2
1
PANEL DESCRIPTION
q POWER SWITCH [POWER] (p. 12)
Push momentarily to turn power ON.
w TRANSMIT INDICATOR [TRANSMIT] (p. 16)
Lights green while transmitting.
During transmission, a humming may sound depending on the output power. This is caused by the large current produced by the power sup­ply and does not indicate equipment malfunc­tion.
e ANTENNA TUNER INDICATOR [TUNER] (p. 16)
Lights while the antenna tuner is activated.
Blinks while tuning and the SWR becomes 1.5:1
or greater on the 50 MHz band.
Goes out after slow blinking when antenna turner cannot tune the selected antenna (SWR 1.5:1 or greater).
r ANTENNA TUNER SWITCH [TUNER] (p. 17)
Turns the antenna tuner ON and OFF (bypass) when pushed momentarily.
- The [TUNER] indicator lights while the antenna tuner is activated; blinks while tuning.
- While operating in the 50 MHz band, the antenna tuner does not start automatically. Push [TUNER] for 2 sec. to tune the antenna manually.
Starts to tune the antenna manually when pushed for 2 sec.
- When the tuner cannot tune the antenna (SWR 1.5:1 or greater), the tuning circuit is bypassed automatical­ly after 20 sec.
t LINEAR AMPLIFIER SWITCH [AMP/PROTECT]
Turns the linear amplier ON and OFF.
- The [AMP/PROTECT] indicator lights green when the linear amplier is ON. (p. 16)
- The [AMP/PROTECT] indicator lights red when the pro­tector circuit is activated. (p. 17)
- When the linear amplier is OFF, the [AMP/PROTECT] does not light and the exciters signal is applied to one of the output connectors or the IC-PW1/EURO’s anten- na tuner.
y LOWER BAND SELECTOR [DOWN] (p. 16)
Selects the lower operating band when pushed.
u AUTOMATIC INDICATOR [AUTO] (p. 16)
Indicates that automatic band selection is activat­ed. (When an Icom CI-V transceiver is connected.)
i BAND INDICATORS (p. 16)
Indicate the selected operating band.
o UPPER BAND SELECTOR [UP] (p. 16)
Selects the higher operating band when pushed.
!0 OUTPUT ANTENNA SELECTOR [ANT] (p. 16)
Selects one of 4 output antenna connectors.
!1 INPUT ANTENNA SELECTOR [INPUT] (p. 16)
Selects one of 2 input antenna connectors.
!2 TRANSMIT METER-2 [METER-2]
Shows the nal FETs voltage (VD), SWR (Standing Wave Ratio) or ALC (Automatic Level Control) level.
!3 TRANSMIT METER-2 SELECTOR
Selects the final FETs voltage (VD), SWR (Standing Wave Ratio) or ALC (Automatic Level Control) level for transmit meter-2.
!4 TRANSMIT METER-1 SELECTOR
Selects the RF output power (PO), nal FETs cur­rent (ID) or heatsink temperature (TEMP) for trans­mit meter-1.
!5 TRANSMIT METER-1 [METER-1]
Shows the RF output power (PO), nal FET’s cur- rent (ID) or heatsink temperature (TEMP).
3
1
PANEL DESCRIPTION
Rear panel
q OUTPUT ANTENNA CONNECTORS
[ANT1] – [ANT4] (p. 6)
Accept a 50 antenna with a PL-259 connector.
w ACCESSORY SOCKET-1 [ACC-1]
ACCESSORY SOCKET-2 [ACC-2]
Enable connection to Icom exciters (transceivers).
- See the page at right for socket information.
- The [ACC-2] socket is connected in parallel with [ACC­1] by default and can be used for connecting external equipment such as the EX-627
AUTOMATIC ANTENNA
SELECTOR
, etc. These sockets can be separated by the
[EXCITER] switch. (!0)
e REMOTE CONTROLLER CABLE HOLE [CON-
TROLLER] (p. 11)
Used for separation of the remote controller and lin­ear amplifier.
r ALC OUTPUT JACKS [ALC1]/[ALC2] (p. 12)
Connect to the ALC input jack of a non-Icom exciter (transceiver).
- Control voltage: –10 to 0 V DC
t SEND CONTROL JACKS [SEND1]/[SEND2]
(p. 9) Input terminals for transmit control. Go to ground
while transmitting.
- Max. control level: 5.0 V DC/0.1 A
- Ground level: –0.5 to 0.8 V DC
y CI-V REMOTE CONTROL JACKS [REMOTE]
(pgs. 7–9) Used for band control with an Icom CI-V exciter
(transceiver).
u ALC LEVEL ADJUSTMENT POTS
[ALC adj1]/[ALC adj2] (p. 12)
Adjust the ALC levels.
RCAUTION! DO NOT operate the IC-
PW1/EURO before adjusting the [ALC adj1] and [ALC adj2] pots properly. This may damage the final FETs.
i CIRCUIT BREAKERS (p. 17)
Cut off the AC input when over current occurs.
- Circuit breaker capacity: 20 A (U.S.A. version) 15 A (Europe version)
o GROUND TERMINAL (p. 6)
Connect this terminal to a ground to prevent elec­trical shocks, TVI, BCI and other problems.
q
w
ANT4
ACC-2 ALC2
CONTROLLER
ANT3 ANT2 ANT1
SEND2 ALC1 SEND1
REMOTE ALC adj2
ACC-1
e r
t y u
i
REMOTE ALC adj1
L
N
INPUT1
!1
EXCITER
1
INPUT2
1&2
!0
o
4
1
PANEL DESCRIPTION
D ACC-1 SOCKET
D ACC-2 SOCKET
(w/[EXCITER] is “1”)
The following descriptions are applied when the [EXCITER] switch is set to “1” (default). When [EXCITER] is set to 1&2, [ACC-2] functions the same as [ACC-1] above for the 2nd exciter.
ACC-2 PIN NO.
PIN NAME
DESCRIPTION SPECIFICATIONS
18 V
Regulated reference 8 V DC output from the [ACC-1] socket.
Output voltage : 8 V ±0.3 V Output current : Less than 10 mA
2 GND Connects to ground.
3 SEND
Input/output pin. Goes to ground when transmitting. When grounded, transmits.
Ground level : –0.5 V to 0.8 V Output current : Less than 20 mA Input current : Less than 200 mA
4 BAND
Band voltage output from the [ACC-1] socket. (Varies with amateur band)
Output voltage : 0 to 8.0 V
5 ALC ALC voltage output.
Control voltage : –10 to 0 V Output impedance : 10 k
6 NC No connection.
7 13.8 V
13.8 V DC output terminal from the [ACC-1] socket.
Output current : Less than 1 A
Rear panel
view
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
!0 EXCITER SELECTOR [EXCITER] (pgs. 7–9)
Sets the connected exciter number.
- Select [1] when 1 exciter is connected. [ACC-2] outputs the received [ACC-1] signal to another Icom option such as the EX-627
AUTOMATIC ANTENNA SELECTOR
.
- Select [1&2] when 2 exciters or 1 exciter with 2 speci­ed band antenna connectors is connected.
!1 INPUT ANTENNA CONNECTORS
[INPUT1]/[INPUT2] (p. 6)
Accept a 50 antenna with a PL-259 connector.
ACC-1 PIN NO.
6
7
1
3
4
5
2
Rear panel
view
PIN NAME
18 V
Regulated reference 8 V DC input for band control.
DESCRIPTION SPECIFICATIONS
2 GND Connects to ground.
Input/output pin.
3 SEND
Goes to ground when transmitting. When grounded, transmits.
4 BAND
Band voltage input. (Varies with amateur band)
5 ALC ALC voltage output.
6 NC No connection.
7 13.8 V 13.8 V DC input terminal. Input current : Less than 1 A
Input voltage : 8 V ±0.3 V Input current : Less than 10 mA
Ground level : –0.5 V to 0.8 V Output current : Less than 20 mA Input current : Less than 200 mA
Input voltage : 0 to 8.0 V
Control voltage : –10 to 0 V Output impedance : 10 k
5
2
INSTALLATION AND CONNECTIONS
Unpacking
After unpacking, immediately report any damage to the delivering carrier or dealer. Keep the shipping cartons.
For a description and a diagram of accessory equip­ment included with the IC-PW1/EURO, see SUP­PLIED ACCESSORIES on p. ii of this manual.
Ferrite core installation
The supplied cable ties (o in SUPPLIED ACCES­SORIES) should be attached to the AC cable of the IC-PW1/EURO as illustrated below.
NOTE: Only one ferrite core is attached with the IC­PW1EURO.
OPC-853 AC cable with line filter
The IC-PW1EURO must be used with the OPC-853 AC cable to satisfy European R&TTE requirements.
Selecting a location
Select a location for the linear amplier that allows adequate air circulation, free from extreme heat, cold, or vibrations, and away from TV sets, TV antenna ele­ments, radios and other electro-magnetic sources.
The linear amplier and remote controller sections of the IC-PW1/EURO can be separated. The remote controller can be placed near the operator for easy monitoring of linear amplier conditions at any time. See p. 10 for separation instructions.
The linear amplifier must be placed on a solid founda- tion since it is very heavy.
AC power cable connection
A suitable AC power plug must be connected to the AC power cable end. See the diagram below for con­nection procedures. AC input voltage is automatically selected.
The IC-PW1/EURO can accept either 100–120 V AC or 200–240 V AC power.* However, we recommend using 200–240 V AC rather than 100–120 V AC for better power supply efficiency and longer periods of transmission.
* Europe version: 230 V AC only
DD
Single-phase 3-wire line (200–240 V AC)
q The green wire from the AC power cable must be
connected to the protective earth.
w The black and white wires from the AC power cable
can be connected to either terminal.
*Use the appropriate AC plug if required.
DD
Single-phase 2-wire line (100–120 V AC)
q The green wire from the AC power cable must be
connected to the protective earth.
w The black wire from the AC power cable must be
connected to the hot (live) wire.
e The white wire from the AC power cable must be
connected to the return wire.
DD
Three-phase 3-wire line (200–240 V AC)
q The green wire from the AC power cable must be
connected to the protective earth.
w The black and white wires from the AC power cable
can be connected to 2 of 3 wires.
white black green
GND
white black green
white black green
*
Attach and position the cable ties to the AC cable as illustrated.
Ferrite core
Cut the cable ties so that enough
AC cable
length remains to secure the ferrite core in place.
Grounding
To prevent electrical shock, television interference (TVI), broadcast interference (BCI) and other prob­lems, ground the linear amplifier through the GROUND terminal on the rear panel.
For best results, connect a heavy gauge wire or strap to a long earth-sunk copper rod. Make the distance between the GROUND terminal and ground as short as possible.
R WARNING: NEVER connect the
GROUND terminal to a gas or electric pipe, since the connection could cause an explosion or electric shock.
Antenna
For radio communications, the antenna is of critical importance, along with output power and sensitivity. Select antenna(s), such as a well-matched 50 antenna with more than 2 kW power rating, and feed­line. 1.5:1 of Voltage Standing Wave Ratio (VSWR) is recommended for a desired band. Of course, the transmission line should be a coaxial cable.
When using 1 antenna, use the [ANT1] connector.
CAUTION: Protect your linear amplier from
lightning by using a lightning arrestor.
6
2
INSTALLATION AND CONNECTIONS
PL-259 CONNECTOR INSTALLATION
30 mm 9⁄8 in 10 mm 3⁄8 in 1–2 mm 1⁄16 in
q Slide the coupling ring down. Strip the cable jack-
et and soft solder.
w Strip the cable as shown at left. Soft solder the
center conductor.
e Slide the connector body on and solder it.
r Screw the coupling ring onto the connector body.
Antenna SWR
Each antenna is tuned for a specied frequency range and SWR may be increased out-of-range. When the SWR is higher than approx. 2.0:1, the lin­ear amplifier’s power drops to protect the nal FET. In this case, an antenna tuner is useful to match the linear amplier and antenna. Low SWR allows full power for transmitting even when using the antenna tuner. The IC-PW1/EURO has an SWR meter to monitor the antenna SWR continuously.
30 mm
Coupling ring
10 mm (soft solder)
10 mm
Soft solder
1–2 mm
SolderSolder
System interconnections
1 or 2 Icom 100 W HF transceivers can be connected as exciters to the IC-PW1/EURO. Non-Icom trans­ceivers can be used, however, band selection will not be synchronized for each exciter.
See the following diagrams for making connections between the IC-PW1/EURO and an exciter (transceiv­er). See p. 5 for AC power cable connection.
7
2
INSTALLATION AND CONNECTIONS
Using 1 Icom exciter (transceiver)
CAUTION!: When connecting the supplied ACC
cable to an Icom transceiver, be sure to connect the cable to the 7-pin [ACC(2)] jack on the exciter (transceiver) side.
If the ACC cable is connected to the 8-pin [ACC(1)] jack, the protector circuit in the IC-PW1/EURO will not able to read the ALC signal. If operation contin­ues using this setup, damage (including the possibil­ity of explosion) to the connected transceiver and/or IC-PW1/EURO will occur.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Icom standard 8 and 7-pin accessory jacks
(transceiver side)
[ACC(1)] [ACC(2)]
Remote control cable (supplied)
INPUT1
ANT
To an antenna
ACC-1
REMOTE
ACC cable (supplied)
Be sure to connect the cable to the 7-pin ACC(2) jack.
Coaxial cable (supplied)
EXCITER 1 1&2
IC-PW1/EURO
AC outlet (IC-PW1 : 100–120/220–240 V
IC-PW1EURO : 230 V)
INPUT2
GND
Coaxial cable (optional)
Ground
Connect [INPUT2] if necessary.
ANT2 ANT1 ACC(2) REMOTE
GND
IC-756
8
2
INSTALLATION AND CONNECTIONS
Using a 13-pin ACC socket (IC-706 series)
Using 2 Icom exciters (transceivers)
The following connections also apply to trans­ceivers having multiple antenna connectors for specied bands (e.g. IC-726, IC-729, etc.)
ANT
To an antenna
ACC-1
REMOTE
IC-PW1/EURO
AC outlet (IC-PW1 : 100–120/220–240 V
IC-PW1EURO : 230 V)
EXCITER 1 1&2
Remote control cable (supplied)
OPC-599 (optional)
ACC cable (supplied)
INPUT1
Coaxial cable (supplied)
GND
ANT1
Ground
GND
ACC (13 pins)
IC-706 series
REMOTE
To an antenna
ANT
ACC-2
ACC-1
REMOTE
REMOTE
IC-PW1/EURO
AC outlet (IC-PW1 : 100–120/220–240 V
IC-PW1EURO : 230 V)
Coaxial cable (supplied)
EXCITER 1 1&2
Optional remote control cable (includedn in the OPK-5)
Remote control cable (supplied)
OPC-599 (optional)
ACC cable (supplied)
ANT1
INPUT1
INPUT2
OPK-5 (optional)
ANT1 or 2
GND
GND
Ground
Optional ACC cable (includedn in the OPK-5)
GND
ACC REMOTE
IC-706 series
IC-756
REMOTEACC(2)
Be sure to connect the cable to the 7-pin ACC(2) jack.
9
2
INSTALLATION AND CONNECTIONS
Using 1 Icom and 1 non-Icom exciters (transceivers)
NOTE: The specications for the SEND relay are
5 V DC 0.1 A. If this level is exceeded, a large external relay must be used.
Using a non-Icom exciter (transceiver)
Set the [EXCITER] switch to [1] when 1 exciter is con­nected; set to [1&2] when 2 exciters are connected.
NOTE: The specifications for the SEND relay are 5 V DC 0.1 A. If this level is exceeded, a large external relay must be used.
To an antenna
ALC1
ANT
SEND1
INPUT1
EXCITER 1 1&2
IC-PW1/EURO
AC outlet (IC-PW1 : 100–120/220–240 V
IC-PW1EURO : 230 V)
RCA plug
GND
ALC
SEND
SEND
DC power
Relay
Coaxial cable (supplied)
Ground
RF OUT
Non-Icom exciter
GND
ALCDC OUT SEND
ANT
To an antenna
ACC-1
REMOTE
IC-PW1/EURO
AC outlet (IC-PW1 : 100–120/220–240 V
IC-PW1EURO : 230 V)
SEND2
ALC2
ACC cable (supplied)
EXCITER 1 1&2
RCA plug
Be sure to connect the cable to the 7-pin ACC(2) jack.
Remote control cable (supplied)
Coaxial cable (supplied)
INPUT1
INPUT2
GND
Ground
Relay
GND
ANT
Coaxial cable (optional)
SEND
SEND
DC power
ALC
Connect ANT1 or ANT2
Non-Icom exciter
RF OUT
SEND
ACC(2) REMOTE
IC-756
GND
ALC
DC OUT
10
2
INSTALLATION AND CONNECTIONS
Using non-Icom exciters (transceivers) when the IC-PW1/EUROs power is OFF
To use the antenna selector of the IC-PW1/EURO while the power is OFF, follow 1 of 2 methods.
(1) Supply the antenna selector power to the
ACC-1 socket
Supply the 13.8 V DC, 0.5 A to pin 7 of the [ACC-1]/ [ACC-2] socket.
- Use [ACC-1] when the exciter is connected to [INPUT1].
- Use [ACC-2] when the exciter is connected to [INPUT2].
(2) Use the auxiliary power supply
Set the jumper to ‘2’ to use the auxiliary power sup­ply as shown at right.
-The antenna selector functions even when the IC­PW1/EURO power is OFF
In addition set the jumper on the IC-PW1/EURO con­troller to ‘2’ to turn the controllers LEDs OFF as shown at right.
When the jumper is set to 2, the CI-V control does not function even if an Icom exciter is connected.
These diagrams show the factory defaults.
J3
J4
S3
12
1
2
Jumper location of linear amplifier
Jumper location of controller
NOTE: When using the antenna selector of the IC-PW1/EURO while the power is OFF, as above, tuner intial­ization of the IC-PW1/EURO may not be performed correctly if the applied voltage is insufficient. Check that the applied voltage to pin 7 of [ACC-1]/[ACC-2] socket is 13.8 V DC.
to IC-PW1/EURO [INPUT1]
13.8 V DC
to IC-PW1/EURO [GND]
RF
SEND ALC
DC
Non-Icom exciter
GND
[ACC-1]
6
1
3
4
5
2
IC-PW1/EURO (DIN)
11
2
INSTALLATION AND CONNECTIONS
The control section of the linear amplifier can be sep- arated from the main body, doubling as a remote con­troller. It can be placed on the exciter or in another convenient place.
q Disconnect the AC power cable. w Remove 8 screws from the sides of the linear
amplier, then lift up the top cover.
e Unplug the control cable from J3 on the MAIN unit.
r Remove 2 screws from the front panel of the lin-
ear amplier, then detach the remote controller. (Fig. 1) Attach the dummy panel onto the space left by the controller using the 2 screws.
t Remove 5 screws from the rear panel of the
remote controller, then remove the rear panel.
y Replace the control cable with the supplied sepa-
ration cable through the cable hole. Use the short­er end (from the bushing) to connect to the remote controller.
u Remove 2 screws from the cable hole cover on
the linear amplier rear panel. Insert the separa­tion cable into the cable hole. Keep the hole cover and screws for future use.
i Plug the other longer end (from the bushing) of the
separation cable into J10 on the JACK unit through the cable hole. Connect the grounding wire as shown below. Connect the control cable to J11.
o Plug the other end of the control cable into J3 on
the MAIN unit. (Fig. 2)
!0 Replace the top cover and 8 screws.
Separating the remote controller
Control cable
Separation cable
CONTROLLER
Longer end (from the bushing)
J3
Control cable (step e)
(Fig. 2)
Control cable (step i)
(Fig. 1)
JACK unit
MAIN unit
J11
Control cable
Separation cable
JACK unit
To J3 (MAIN)
J10
12
3
OPERATION
Setting the ALC levels
Before rst applying power, make sure all connec­tions required for your system are complete by refer­ring to chapter 2. Then, reset the linear amplifier using the following procedure.
NOTE: Resetting CLEARS all programmed set­tings to default values.
q Make sure the linear amplifier, exciter and auxil-
iary power supply (p. 10) powers are OFF.
w While pushing [UP] and [DOWN], push [POWER]
to turn power ON.
- The internal CPU is reset.
- The remote controller shows its initial condition when resetting is complete.
e Reset the exciter’s CI-V settings after resetting.
(pgs. 13, 14)
If the controllers power is supplied from non-Icom exciters or auxiliary power supply (p. 10), turn the exciter or auxiliary power supply ON while pushing [UP] and [DOWN] to reset the CPU.
[DOWN] [UP]
[POWER]
R CAUTION: Final FETs may be damaged if
the ALC level adjustment is set incorrectly.
NOTE: Re-adjustment is necessary when replac­ing the exciter.
q Select an antenna which has an SWR of 1.5:1 or
better.
w Set the 1st exciter’s RF output power for the min-
imum output.
e Be sure that the [ALC adj1] and [ALC adj2] pots on
the rear panel max. counterclockwise. (default)
r Push [POWER] to turn the linear amplifier power
ON.
t Push [UP] or [DOWN] to select an operating band
except 50 MHz band.
- Select a band which uses a well-matched 50 Ω anten- na.
y Push the transmit meter-2 switch one or more
times to select the ALC level meter.
- The [ALC] indicator lights.
u Push [TUNER] to turn the antenna tuner ON.
- The [TUNER] light lights.
i While adjusting the 1st exciter’s RF output power,
transmit a 100 W output power of the selected band signal using CW or RTTY mode.
o Adjust the [ALC adj1] pot to the ALC adjustment
point as shown below.
!0 Check that the Po meter shows 1 kW output
power.
!1 Adjust the [ALC adj2] pot in the same manner
when a 2nd exciter is connected.
When rst applying power (CPU resetting)
[ALC adj1]
[ALC adj2]
203040
10
0
2
1.5
D
V
1
SWR
ALC
3
ALCadj
50
60
∞
ALC adjustment point
V
METER-2
250
500
100
0
203040
Po
10
0
D
I
TEMP
METER-1
HOT
1K
1.5K
50
60
Output power
W
A
13
3
OPERATION
The IC-PW1/EURO uses CI-V frequency data for automatic selection of the operating band. Program the exciters address to use this capability as follows:
For non-Icom exciters, the IC-PW1/EURO cannot be controlled using the CI-V function, so this set­ting is not necessary.
For transceivers which have multiple antenna con­nectors for specied bands (e.g. IC-726, IC-729, etc.), set the same as for 2 Icom exciters.
D Setting the Icom exciters
When connecting 2 or more CI-V devices: DO NOT use the AUTO baud rate for CI-V
devices. We recommend that all CI-V devices are set to 9600 bps.
When using the same baud rate, the exciters fre­quencies are synchronized.
When using different baud rates (i.e. 4800 and 9600 bps, etc.), the exciters frequencies are not synchronized.
q Conrm that the exciters CI-V transceive function
is ON.
- Refer to the instruction manual for details.
w
When connecting 2 exciters, connect the 1st and 2nd exciter to [INPUT1] and [INPUT2], respectively.
e When connecting 2 Icom exciters, set [EXCITER]
to the [1&2] position.
r When connecting 2 or more CI-V devices, DO
NOT set to AUTO baud rate.
- Refer to the instruction manual for details.
- When using the same baud rate, the exciters fre­quencies are synchronized.
- When using different baud rates (i.e. 4800 and 9600 bps, etc.), the exciters frequencies are not synchro­nized. [INPUT z] and [INPUT x] selection is automat­ically selected using the exciters baud rate.
DO NOT USE
CT
-17
CI-V LEVEL CONVERTER
to con­nect the remote control signal line for band control operation from an Icom exciter, or from the PC.
Connect the supplied remote cable between the IC­PW1/EURO and Icom exciter directly.
D When using 1 Icom exciter
q While pushing [INPUT], push [POWER] to enter
the CI-V address programming mode.
- [INPUT z] blinks.
w Rotate the Icom exciter’s tuning dial until the
[INPUT z] light continuously lights.
e Push [POWER] to turn the IC-PW1/EURO power
OFF and complete the setting.
D When using 2 Icom exciters
q When using 2 Icom exciters, be sure that
[EXCITER] is set to the [1&2] position.
w While pushing [INPUT], push [POWER] to enter
the CI-V address programming mode.
- [INPUT z] blinks.
e Push [DOWN].
- The band indicators, [1.8]–[50], light continuously.
r Rotate the 1st Icom exciter’s tuning dial until the
[INPUT z] light continuously lights.
t When 1 Icom exciter and 1 non-Icom exciter are
connected, turn the power OFF to complete the setting. When 2 Icom exciters are connected, push [INPUT].
- [INPUT x] blinks when [INPUT] is pushed.
y Rotate the 2nd Icom exciter’s tuning dial until the
[INPUT x] light continuously lights.
u Push [POWER] to complete the setting.
Continue to the next page…
HF/50MHz ALL BAND 1kW LINEAR AMPLIFIER
iPW1
POWER
TRANSMIT
TUNER
DOWN
UP
AUTO
AMP/ PROTECT
1.8 3.5 7 10 14 18 21 24 28 50
TEMP
ID
Po
ALC
SWR
VD
METER-1 METER-2
ANT
INPUT
z x
z x
c v
HF/50MHz ALL BAND 1kW LINEAR AMPLIFIER
iPW1
POWER
TRANSMIT
TUNER
DOWN
UP
AUTO
AMP/ PROTECT
1.8 3.5 7 10 14 18 21 24 28 50
TEMP
ID
Po
ALC
SWR
VD
METER-1 METER-2
ANT
INPUT
z x
z x
c v
to REMOTE
Icom transceiver
(e.g. IC-756 etc.)
IC-PW1/EURO
to REMOTE
CT-17
PC
Programming the CI-V address
14
3
OPERATION
Programming the CI-V address (continued)
D Setting the IC-PW1/EUROs address
It is not necessary to change the IC-PW1/EURO’s default CI-V address of 54H. However, if desired, the address can be changed using the internal address switch illustrated below.
It is not necessary to change the IC-PW1/EURO’s default CI-V address (default S3=5, S4=4). However, in the case when you will connect two (2) IC­PW1/EUROs like as above left1, please set a differ­ent address number using the internal address switch as illustrated as above right.
NOTE: Turn the power OFF when you are going to change the address setting, then programming the CI-V address again.
ï Other NOTE:
IC-781; NEVER TURN THE POWER OFF of the IC-781 dur-
ing the operation when you are using the IC-781 as one of the exciters, otherwise the CI-V control may be interrupted.
Baud rate;
Higher baud rate (e.g. 9600 bps) gives quick opera­tion. When you select an extra Low baud rate (e.g. 300 bps), then the IC-PW1/EURO needs max. 15 sec. to start the operation.
AUTO baud rate;
When you want to use AUTO baud rate, turn the non-AUTO baud rate exciter ON rst, then turn the AUTO baud rate exciter ON.
Push [POWER] to turn the linear amplifier ON
then turn the exciters power ON.
Initial settings for CI-V remote control operation
Before setting the remote control operation, refer to the following operating procedure.
ïï
When using one (1) Icom exciter with one (1) ANT line;
q Turn OFF both of the IC-PW1/EURO and exciter. w Set [EXCITER] to [1] position. e While pushing and holding the [INPUT] switch on
the IC-PW1/EURO controller, turn the exciter’s power ON.
LED [INPUT z] over the [INPUT] switch blinks.
r Rotate the exciter’s dial until the LED [INPUT z]
lights continuously.
t Turn the exciter’s power OFF to complete the set-
ting.
ïï
When using two (2) Icom exciters;
q Turn OFF both of the IC-PW1/EURO and exciters. w Set [EXCITER] to [1&2] position. e Set the exciters CI-V baud rate if required.
When selecting the different baud rate for each exciter, CI-V data setting may fail depending on the exciter. In such case, use the same baud rate for each exciter. Each exciters frequencies may be synchronised.
When connecting the AUTO baud rate exciter andNon-AUTO baud rate exciter, the exciters’ frequen-
cies may not synchronize in some cases.
r While pushing and holding the [INPUT] switch on
the IC-PW1/EURO controller, turn the 1st exciter’s power ON.
LED [INPUT z] blinks.
Continue to the next page
EXCITER 1 1&2
ANT
ACC-1
ANT1
ACC(2)
REMOTE
REMOTE
REMOTE
INPUT1
INPUT2
GND
GND
IC- PW1/EURO
ANT1 or 2
ACC (13 pins)
REMOTE
Optional ACC cable (included in OPK-5)
Optional remote control cable (included in OPK-5)
ACC (supplied)
GND
GND
ACC -2
OPC-599 (optional)
IC- PW1/EURO
ACC cable (supplied)
ANT
ACC-1
ANT1
REMOTE
REMOTE
INPUT1
GND
GND
IC-706
ACC
OPC-599 (optional)
EXCITER 1 1&2
IC-PW1
IC-PW1
Icom exciter
REMOTE
Icom exciter
Address switch
15
3
OPERATION
t Push [DOWN] to turn the position memory function
for the [INPUT] select switch ON.
The band indicators, [1.8]–[50], light continuously.
y Rotate the 1st exciter’s dial until the LED [INPUT
z] lights continuously.
u Turn the 2nd exciters power ON. i Push [INPUT].
LED [INPUT x] blinks.
o Rotate the 2nd exciters dial until the LED [INPUT
x] lights continuously.
!0 Turn both exciter’s power OFF to complete the
setting.
ïï
When using one (1) Icom exciter with two (2) ANT lines (e.g. IC-756PRO etc.);
q Turn OFF both the IC-PW1/EURO and exciter. w Set [EXCITER] to [1] position. e While pushing and holding the [INPUT] switch on
the IC-PW1/EURO controller, turn the exciter’s power ON.
LED [INPUT z] blinks.
r Rotate the exciter’s dial until the LED [INPUT z]
lights continuously.
t Push [INPUT].
LED [INPUT x] blinks.
y Rotate the exciter’s dial until the LED [INPUT x]
lights continuously.
The band indicators, [1.8][50], turn OFF.
•“AUTO” indicator lights continuously.
u Turn the exciter’s power OFF to complete the set-
ting.
ïï
When using one (1) Icom and one (1) non­Icom exciter;
q Turn OFF both the IC-PW1/EURO and exciters. w Set [EXCITER] to [1&2] position. e While pushing and holding the [INPUT] switch on
the IC-PW1/EURO controller, turn the 1st exciter’s power ON.
LED [INPUT z] over the [INPUT] switch blinks.
r Rotate the exciter’s dial until the LED [INPUT z]
lights continuously.
t Turn the exciter’s power OFF to complete the set-
ting.
ïï
When using two (2) non-Icom exciters;
Set [EXCITER] to [1&2] position, only.
*No other setting is required.
DC power
SEND
RCA plug
ANT
INPUT 1
GND
GND
Relay
DC
power
SEND ALC
GND
RF OUT
SEND 1
ALC 1
ANT
IC-PW1/EURO
DC
SEND
ALC
INPUT
ALC
GND
DC
power
SEND
ALC
GND
RF OUT
GND
RF OUT
SEND 2
ALC 2
DC power
SEND
Relay
SEND
RCA plug
INPUT 2
EXCITER 1 1&2
Non-Icom exciter
Non-Icom exciter
ANT
ACC(2) REMOTE
REMOTE
INPUT1
GND
GND
ACC cable
EXCITER 1 1&2
IC- PW1/EURO
ANT1 or 2
ANT
GND
SEND
ALC
GND
RF OUT
ANT
GND
RF OUT
INPUT2
SEND 2
ALC 2
DC power
SEND
SEND
RCA plug
Relay
D
SEND
RC
ANT
ACC-1
ANT2 ANT1
ACC (2) REMOTE
REMOTE
INPUT1
INPUT2
GND
GND
IC-756
ACC cable
EXCITER 1 1&2
IC- PW1/EURO
Initial settings for CI-V remote control operation (continued)
16
3
OPERATION
CAUTION:
DO NOT operate the IC-PW1/EURO before
adjusting the ALC levels properly with the [ALC adj1] and [ALC adj2] pots. (p. 11)
It takes 15 sec. for CI-V line initial settings when several CI-V devices (more than 5) are connected to a CI-V line.
For IC-781 users with other Icom CI-V transceivers:
Turn the IC-781 power ON before turning the IC­PW1/EURO and other transceiver power ON and keep the IC-781 power ON during operation.
q Push [POWER] to turn the linear amplifier ON
then turn the exciters power ON.
w Select the input/output antenna with [INPUT] and
[ANT].
e Set the exciter to CW or RTTY mode with mini-
mum output power.
r Select the temperature and SWR meters with
[METER-1] and [METER-2].
- The [TEMP] and [SWR] indicators light.
t Push [TUNER] and [AMP/PROTECT] to turn the
automatic antenna tuner and linear amplier cir­cuit ON.
y Push [UP]/[DOWN] to select [AUTO] for automat-
ic band selection when a CI-V Icom exciter is used; or push [UP]/[DOWN] to select the desired band for manual band selection.
u Use the exciter’s antenna tuner to tune the line
between the IC-PW1/EURO and exciter, if you have an antenna tuner connected to the exciter.
i Transmit with the exciter and adjust the exciter’s
output power to 50 W with the RF output power control on the exciter.
- [TRANSMIT] indicator lights.
- See the exciters instruction manual for transmitting.
o The built-in antenna tuner automatically tunes the
antenna.
- SWR reading on meter-2 should be less than 1.2:1.
- Push [TUNER] for 2 sec. to tune the antenna manual­ly.
- The [TUNER] indicator blinks while tuning.
- The [TUNER] indicator lights while the tuner is activat­ed.
NOTE: The band information is not updated while scanning. Turn the antenna tuner OFF and use the manual band selection while scanning.
During split operation:
When changing the frequency more than 100 kHz, the IC-PW1/EUROs antenna tuner presets the tuner to the new frequency. Use manual tuning during split operation.
!0 When operating for long periods, select the tem-
perature meter with [METER-1] to monitor the lin­ear amplifier’s temperature.
- If the temperature meter reading is in the red “HOT” zone, the exciter should be returned to receive, other­wise, the protection circuit may be activated and the linear amplier may be turned OFF.
D Band memory
The IC-PW1/EURO stores ON/OFF settings for the antenna tuner and linear amplier according to the operating band when at least 1 Icom exciter is con­nected to the [INPUT1] connector.
The set conditions may not be stored when the lin­ear amplier is turned OFF immediately after set­ting the antenna tuner and linear amplifier.
Operation
[POWER]
POWER
TRANSMIT
TUNER
AMP/ PROTECT
HF/50MHz ALL BAND 1kW LINEAR AMPLIFIER
Po
ID
TEMP
METER-1 METER-2
AUTO
1.8 3.5 7 10 14 18 21 24 28 50
DOWN
iPW1
VD
SWR
ALC
z x
INPUT
z x c
UP
v
ANT
POWER
TRANSMIT
TUNER
AMP/ PROTECT
HF/50MHz ALL BAND 1kW LINEAR AMPLIFIER
Po
ID
TEMP
METER-1 METER-2
AUTO
1.8 3.5 7 10 14 18 21 24 28 50
DOWN
iPW1
VD
SWR
ALC
z x
INPUT
z x c
UP
v
ANT
POWER
TRANSMIT
TUNER
AMP/ PROTECT
HF/50MHz ALL BAND 1kW LINEAR AMPLIFIER
Po
ID
TEMP
METER-1 METER-2
AUTO
1.8 3.5 7 10 14 18 21 24 28 50
DOWN
iPW1
VD
SWR
ALC
z x
INPUT
z x c
UP
v
ANT
Temperature protection range
METER-1
[TUNER][AMP/PROTECT]
17
3
OPERATION
This linear amplier has various protection circuits.
D ALC circuit
The ALC (Automatic Level Control) circuit automati­cally limits RF output power by controlling the input level of the exciter. This prevents transmission of dis­torted signals when the input signal level exceeds the allowable level.
The ALC activates under the following conditions:
- Output power of the linear amplier exceeds 1 kW
- Antenna SWR becomes 2:1 or more
- Output power of the exciter exceeds 100 W
D Cooling fans
The power supply cooling fans activate when the lin­ear amplier is activated and while transmitting.
The antenna tuner cooling fans activate when the antenna tuner is activated and while transmitting.
All cooling fans activate when the heatsink temper­ature of the nal FETs reaches 50 °C (122 °F) or more.
D Circuit breaker
If the circuit breaker activates or the linear amplifier stops functioning, try to nd the source of the prob­lem, then push the circuit breaker button to ll the white parts.
- Circuit breaker capacity: 20 A (U.S.A. version)
15 A (Europe version)
D Linear amplier protection circuit
When a protection circuit is activated, a band indica­tor blinks to show a problem as described below.
[AMP/PROTECT] lights red when a protection cir-
cuit is activated.
- Push [AMP/PROTECT] to cancel the protection circuit.
The built-in automatic antenna tuner can match the antenna feed line impedance to 50 when the feed line impedance is within 16.7 to 150 for HF bands (VSWR 3:1) or within 20 to 125 for 50 MHz bands (VSWR 2.5:1).
Once the tuner matches an antenna, the tuning cir­cuit condition is memorized as a preset point for each frequency range (100 kHz steps, 70 ranges). Therefore, when you change the frequency range, the tuning circuit is automatically preset to the mem­orized point.
This antenna tuner is also used when the linear amplier is turned OFF.
Push [TUNER] for 2 sec. to start manual antenna
tuning.
When the tuner cannot tune the antenna (SWR 1.5:1 or greater), the tuning circuit is bypassed automatically after 20 sec.
While operating in the 50 MHz band, the antenna tuner does not start automatically. Push [TUNER] for 2 sec. to tune the antenna manually.
Protection circuit
Antenna tuner operation
Item Indication Possible cause
1
[TEMP]
The heatsink temperature of the final FETs exceeds 100°C (212°F).
2
[AUTO]
Power level of the 4 PA units becomes unbalanced.
3
[ALC]
ALC control level exceeds the control range.
4 [VD]
Output voltage of the internal power supply exceeds 55 V DC.
5 [ID]
Current of the nal FETs (ID) exceeds 50 A.
6
Current band’s
indicator
Gain of the nal FETs drops.
7
Selected and
current band’s
indicator
When transmitting with different band selections between the lin­ear amplier and exciter.
8
[AMP/PROTECT]
The power supply has a malfunc­tion.
18
4
MAINTENANCE
Troubleshooting
The following chart is designed to help you correct problems which are not equipment malfunctions.
If you are unable to locate the cause of a problem or solve it through the use of this chart, contact your nearest Icom Dealer or Service Center.
PROBLEM
Power does not come on when the [POWER] switch is pushed.
Sensitivity is low.
Operating band does not change automati­cally.
Output power is too low.
Protection circuit acti­vates during short peri­ods of operation.
POSSIBLE CAUSE
Cable connection is faulty.
The circuit breaker is turned OFF.
The antenna is not connected properly.
The antenna for another band is select-
ed.
The antenna is not properly tuned.
Cable connection is faulty.
CI-V setting is not properly pro-
grammed.
Reverse connection on the antenna input and output.
[ALC adj] is not adjusted properly.
The linear amplier circuit is turned
OFF.
The antenna for anther band is select­ed.
The antenna is not properly tuned.
The protection circuit activates and a
band indicator blinks.
Antenna SWR is more than 3:1.
The antenna tuner is turned OFF.
The linear amplier is located in an area
with bad air circulation.
[ALC adj] is not adjusted properly.
SOLUTION
Check the connection and connection cable pins.
Check for the cause, then turn the circuit breaker ON.
Reconnect the antenna connector.
Select an antenna suitable for the operating
frequency.
Push [TUNER] for 2 sec. to manually tune the antenna.
Check the connection and connection cable pins.
Set the CI-V address.
Connect properly.
Set [ALC adj] properly.
Push [AMP/PROTECT] to turn the linear amplier ON. (The indicator lights green.)
Select an antenna suitable for the operating
frequency.
Push [TUNER] for 2 sec. to manually tune the antenna.
Stop the exciters transmission, then push [AMP/PROTECT] to deactivate the protection circuit.
Check the antenna SWR. Adjust the antenna, if necessary.
Push [TUNER] to turn the antenna tuner ON.
Select a location with good air circulation.
Adjust [ALC adj] to the correct position.
REF.
pgs. 7–10 p. 3
p. 6 p. 16
p. 17
pgs. 7–10 p. 13
pgs. 7–10 p. 12 p. 16
p. 16
p. 16
p. 17
p. 6
p. 17
p. 12
5
SPECIFICATIONS
19
General
Frequency coverage: 01.800–01.999 MHz
03.500–13.999 MHz
07.000–17.300 MHz
10.100–10.150 MHz
14.000–14.350 MHz
18.068–18.168 MHz
21.000–21.450 MHz
24.890–24.990 MHz*
1
28.000–29.700 MHz*
1
50.000–54.000 MHz
*1The U.S.A. version can only be
used the antenna tuner on the 24–28 MHz bands.
Antenna connector : Input PL-239 × 2 (50 Ω) Output PL-239 × 4 (50 Ω)
Usable temperature : –10°C to 40°C (14°F to 104°F)
range
Power supply requirement: non-Europe versions
100–120 V AC or 200–240 V AC (±10 %)
Europe version 230 V AC
(±10 %)
Dimensions
(W × H × D):
Linear amplifier 350 × 265 × 375 mm
13
25
⁄32× 107⁄16× 143⁄
4 in
Remote controller 205 × 71 × 68.3 mm
8
1
⁄16× 225⁄32× 211⁄
16 in
(Projections not included)
Weight : Approx. 25 kg (55 lb)
(incl. remote controller)
CI-V connector : 2-conductor 3.5(d) mm (1⁄8")
Transmitter
Output power :
Driving power : 100 W max.
Spurious emissions : 60 dB
(HF bands)
70 dB (50 MHz band)
SEND connector : Phono (RCA)
ALC connector : Phono (RCA)
Antenna tuner
Matching impedance range: HF bands*
2
16.7 to 150 unbalanced
(Less than VSWR 3:1)
50 MHz band 20 to 125 unbalanced
(Less than VSWR 2.5:1)
*
2
The U.S.A. version can only be tuned within
1.80–1.95 MHz of the 1.8 MHz band.
Minimum operating input power:
60 W
Tuning accuracy : VSWR 1.5:1 or less
Insertion loss : Less than 1.0 dB
(after tuning)
MODE
INPUT AC VOLTAGE
200–240 V AC 100–120 V AC
CW, RTTY 1 kW 500 W
SSB 1 kW PEP 500 W PEP
We Icom Inc. Japan
1-1-32, Kamiminami, Hirano-ku Osaka 547-0003, Japan
Declare on our sole responsibility that this equipment complies with the essential requirements of the Radio and Telecommunications Terminal Equipment Directive, 1999/5/EC, and that any applicable Essential Test Suite measurements have been performed.
Kind of equipment: HF+
Type-designation: iPW1EURO+ OPC-853
Version (where applicable):
This compliance is based on conformity according to Annex III of the directive 1999/5/EC using the following harmonised standards:
i) Article 3.1a EN 60950-1 (2001)
ii) Article 3.1b EN 301489-1 and EN 301489-15 iii) Article 3.2 EN 301 783-2
EN60065:2002 +A1:2006 (Power supply) EN60065:1998 (Power supply)
50 MHz 1 kW LINEAR AMPLIFIER
DECLARATION
OF CONFORMITY
Düsseldorf 1st Dec. 2006
Place and date of issue
Icom (Europe) GmbH
Himmelgeister straße 100 D-40225 Düsseldorf
Authorized representative name
H.Ikegami General Manager
Signature
20
5
SPECIFICATIONS
INSTALLATION NOTES
For amateur base station installations it is recom­mended that the forwards clearance in front of the an­tenna array is calculated relative to the EIRP (Effective Isotropic Radiated Power). The clearance height below the antenna array can be determined in most cases from the RF power at the antenna input terminals.
As different exposure limits have been recommended for different frequencies, a relative table shows a guideline for installation considerations.
Below 30 MHz, the recommended limits are specified in terms of V/m or A/m elds as they are likely to fall within the near-field region. Similarly, the antennas may be physically short in terms of electrical length and that the installation will require some antenna matching device which can create local, high intensity magnetic fields. Analysis of such MF installations is best considered in association with published guidance notes such as the FCC OET Bulletin 65 Edition 97-01 and its annexes relative to amateur transmitter instal­lations. The EC recommended limits are almost identi­cal to the FCC specied uncontrolled limits and tables exist that show pre-calculated safe distances for differ­ent antenna types for different frequency bands. Fur­ther information can be found at http://www.arrl.org/.
Typical amateur radio installation
Exposure distance assumes that the predominant ra­diation pattern is forwards and that radiation vertically downwards is at unity gain (sidelobe suppression is equal to main lobe gain). This is true of almost every gain antenna today. Exposed persons are assumed to be beneath the antenna array and have a typical height of 1.8 m.
The gures assume the worst case emission of con­stant carrier.
For the bands 10 MHz and higher the following power density limits have been recommended:
10–144 MHz 2 W/sq m
EIRP clearance heights by frequency band
1 Watts 2.1 m 10 Watts 2.8 m 25 Watts 3.4 m
100 Watts 5 m
1000 Watts 12 m
Forward clearance, EIRP by frequency band
100 Watts 2 m
1000 Watts 6.5 m
10,000 Watts 20 m
100,000 Watts 65 m
In all cases any possible risk depends on the transmit­ter being activated for long periods. (actual recom­mendation limits are specied as an average during 6 minutes) Normally the transmitter is not active for long periods of time. Some radio licenses will require that a timer circuit automatically cuts the transmitter after 1–2 minutes etc.
Similarly some types of emission, i.e., SSB, CW, AM etc. have a lower average output power and the as­sessed risk is even lower.
Versions of the IC-PW1EURO which display the CE symbol on the serial number seal, comply with the essential requirements of the European Radio and Telecommunication Terminal Directive 1999/5/EC.
This warning symbol indicates that this equipment operates in non-harmonised fre­quency bands and/or may be subject to li­censing conditions in the country of use. Be sure to check that you have the correct ver­sion of this radio or the correct programming of this radio, to comply with national licens­ing requirement.
NOTE: To meet European R&TTE regulations, the OPC-853 AC cable with EMC lter must be connected to the IC-PW1EURO.
1-1-32 Kamiminami, Hirano-ku, Osaka 547-0003, Japan
A-5449G-1EX-r Printed in Japan © 1997–2007 Icom Inc.
Printed on recycled paper with soy ink.
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