Husqvarna P 524, P 524EFI Operator's Manual

EN Operator's manual 2-48 ES Manual de usuario 49-99 IT Manuale dell'operatore 100-149 PT Manual do utilizador 150-200
P 524, P 524EFI
Contents
Introduction..................................................................... 2
Safety..............................................................................9
Assembly...................................................................... 14
Operation...................................................................... 16
Maintenance................................................................. 21
Troubleshooting............................................................ 40
Transportation, storage and disposal........................... 42
Technical data.............................................................. 44
Accessories.................................................................. 47
Service..........................................................................47
Warranty....................................................................... 47
EC Declaration of Conformity....................................... 48
....................................................................................0

Introduction

Note: A pre-delivery inspection has been done of this product. Make sure that you receive a signed copy of the pre-delivery inspection document from your dealer.
Service agent contact informa­tion:
This operator’s manual belongs to product with product number / serial number:
/
Engine:
Transmission:

Product description

The product is a ride-on lawn mower. Forward and reverse pedals let the operator adjust the speed seamlessly. An hour meter shows how many hours the operator has used the product. The product has headlights, all-wheel drive (AWD) and is used with Combi cutting decks with BioClip.

Intended use

The product is made to cut grass on open and level ground in residential areas and gardens. Attach an
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optional accessory to use the product for other tasks. Speak to your Husqvarna dealer for more information about which accessories that are available.

Insure your product

Make sure that you have insurance coverage for your new product. Speak to your insurance company if you are not sure. We recommend a fully comprehensive insurance that includes third party, fire, damage, theft and liability.

Product overview P 524

1 2 3 54 6 7 8 9 10 11
20 19 17 16 15 14 13 1218
1. Forward drive pedal
2. Rearward drive pedal
3. Light switch
4. Bypass valve to engage or disengage the drive on the front axle
5. Cutting height lever
6. Lift lever for the cutting deck
7. PTO button, start and stop of the cutting deck
8. Throttle control
9. Choke control
10. Ignition lock
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11. Power outlet 12V
12. Cover lock
13. Bypass valve to engage or disengage the drive on the rear axle
14. Safety belt
15. Fuel tank cap
16. Seat adjustment
17. Type plate
18. Hour meter
19. Parking brake
20. Lock button for parking brake

Product overview P 524EFI

1 2 3 54 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
22 21 19 18 17 16 15 1420
1. Forward drive pedal
2. Rearward drive pedal
3. Light switch
4. Bypass valve to engage or disengage the drive on the front axle
5. Cutting height lever
6. Lift lever for the cutting deck
7. PTO button, start and stop of the cutting deck
8. Throttle control
9. On/off switch for the power outlet
10. Ignition lock
11. Warning lamp for low oil pressure
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12. Warning lamp for engine malfunction
13. Power outlet 12V
14. Cover lock
15. Bypass valve to engage or disengage the drive on the rear axle
16. Safety belt
17. Fuel tank cap
18. Seat adjustment
19. Type plate
20. Hour meter
21. Parking brake
22. Lock button for parking brake

Electrical system overview P 524

1 2 3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
1. Battery
2. Main fuse, 20 A
3. Relay
4. Safety switch for the seat
5. Light switch
6. Headlights
7. Hour meter
8. Microswitch for the hydrostatic transmission
9. Fuse holder
10. Ignition lock
11. Power outlet, 12 V
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Electrical system overview, P 524EFI

2
1
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
A
B
1. Main fuse, 20 A
2. Battery
3. Relay
4. Safety switch for the seat
5. Light switch
6. Headlights
7. Hour meter
8. Microswitch for the hydrostatic transmission
9. Fuse holder
10. Ignition lock
11. Power outlet, 12 V

Warning lamps on the control panel, P 524EFI

The engine on model P 524EFI has Electronic Fuel Injection system. 2 lamps on the control panel show if there are problems with the engine.
CAUTION: If a lamp on the control panel comes on, stop the engine and refer to
Troubleshooting on page 40
• A: Engine malfunction
• B: Low oil pressure
.

Hour meter

The hour meter shows how many hours the engine has run. The time with ignition on but engine off is not registered. The last digit shows tenths of an hour (6 minutes).

Power outlet

The voltage of the power outlet is 12 V. The power outlet has a fuse, see
Set the power outlet to on and off with the power switch found on the control panel.
To replace a fuse on page 28
.
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Headlights

1
2
The power switch for the headlights is found on the steering wheel panel.

Forward and rearward pedals

The speed is gradually adjusted with 2 pedals. The left pedal (1) is used to move forward, and the right pedal (2) is used to move rearward. The product brakes when the pedals are released.

PTO (Power take-off) button

The PTO button starts and stops the cutting deck. The operator must sit to start the cutting deck.
Pull the PTO button out to engage the drive on the cutting deck blades.

Lift lever for the cutting deck

The lift lever is used to lift and lower the cutting deck. The product uses hydraulic pressure to lift the cutting deck. To operate the lift lever, start the engine and push down the PTO button.
When you move the lift lever to the transport position, the cutting deck lifts and the blades stop in approximately 5 seconds.
When you move the lift lever to the mow position, the cutting deck lowers and the blades start to rotate.

Cutting deck

The cutting decks for this product are Combi cutting decks with BioClip. BioClip cuts the grass into fertilizer. The Combi cutting decks can also be used without BioClip. Without BioClip the grass is ejected to the rear.
Push the PTO button in to disengage the drive on the cutting deck blades.
See also
To do a check of the safety circuit on page
12
.
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Symbols on the product

WARNING: Careless or incorrect use can result in serious injury or death to the operator or others.
Read the operator's manual carefully and make sure that you understand the instructions before use.
Rotating blades. Keep body parts away from the cover when the engine is on.
Warning: rotating parts. Keep body parts away.
Hot surface.
Do not touch.
Always use approved hearing protection.
Choke (P 524).
Stop the engine.
Start the engine.
Pull the clip to remove the engine cover.
Never use the product if persons, especially children, or animals, are in the vicinity.
Never cut grass across a slope. Do not cut grass on ground that slopes more than 10°. See
To cut grass on slopes on page 13
Never carry passengers on the product or equipment.
Operate the product very slowly if no cutting deck is attached.
Operate the product at full speed when a cutting deck is attached.
Move forward.
Neutral gear.
Move rearward.
This product is in accordance with applicable EC directives.
.
Warning lamp for engine malfunction (P 524EFI).
Warning lamp for low oil pressure (P 524EFI).
Engine speed – fast.
Engine speed – slow.
Servicing position for the cutting deck.
Operation position for the cutting deck.
Cutting height.
Servicing position.
The blades are engaged.
The blades are disengaged.
Noise emission to the environment according to the European Community's Directive. The product's emission is specified in the Technical data chapter and on the label.
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Oil level.
Stop the engine and remove the spark plug cable before repairs or maintenance.
Do a check of the engine oil level.
Do a check of the engine oil level.
Parking brake.
Push in the PTO button.
Do not use the safety belt if the ROPS is disengaged.
Always use the safety belt when the ROPS is engaged.
Note: Other symbols/decals on the product refer to certification requirements for some commercial areas.

Product liability

As referred to in the product liability laws, we are not liable for damages that our product causes if:
• the product is incorrectly repaired.
• the product is repaired with parts that are not from the manufacturer or not approved by the manufacturer.
• the product has an accessory that is not from the manufacturer or not approved by the manufacturer.
• the product is not repaired at an approved service center or by an approved authority.

Safety

Safety definitions

Warnings, cautions and notes are used to point out specially important parts of the manual.
WARNING: Used if there is a risk of injury or death for the operator or bystanders if the instructions in the manual are not obeyed.
CAUTION: Used if there is a risk of damage to the product, other materials or the adjacent area if the instructions in the manual are not obeyed.
Note: Used to give more information that is necessary in a given situation.

General safety instructions

WARNING: This product can cut off hands and feet and throw objects. Serious injury or death may occur if you do not obey the safety instructions.
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• Always be careful and use your common sense.
WARNING: Do not continue to use a product with damaged cutting equipment. Damaged cutting equipment can throw objects and cause serious injury or death. Replace damaged blades immediately.
WARNING: This product produces an electromagnetic field during operation. This field may under some circumstances interfere with active or passive medical implants. To reduce the risk of serious or fatal injury we recommend persons with medical implants to consult their physician and the medical implant manufacturer before operating this product.
WARNING: Read the warning instructions that follow before you use the product.
Avoid all situations which you consider to be beyond your capability. If you feel uncertainty about the operating procedures after you read the operator's manual, consult an expert before you continue.
• Read and understand the operator's manual and the instructions on the product carefully before you start the product.
• Learn how to use the product and its controls safely and learn how to stop the product quickly.
• Learn to recognize the safety decals.
• Keep the product clean to make sure that you can clearly read signs and stickers.
• Keep in mind that the operator will be held responsible for accidents that involve other persons or their property.
• Do not transport passengers. The product must only be used by one person.
• Do not let the product stay unsupervised with the engine on. Always stop the blades, apply the parking brake, stop the engine and remove the ignition key before you let the product stay unsupervised.
• Only use the product in daylight or in other well-lit conditions. Keep the product at a safe distance from holes or other irregularities in the ground. Look out for other possible risks.
• Do not use the product in bad weather, for example in fog, in rain, moist or in wet locations, strong winds, intense cold, risk of lightning, etc.
• Find and mark stones and other fixed objects to prevent collision.
• Clear the area of objects such as stones, toys, wires, etc. that may become caught in the blades and be thrown out.
• Keep an eye on the traffic when you mow near a road or move across a road.
• Do not use the product if you are fatigued, while under the influence of alcohol or drugs, medicine or anything that can have a negative effect on your vision, alertness, coordination or judgement.
• Always park the product on a level surface with the engine stopped.

Safety instructions regarding children

WARNING: Read the warning instructions that follow before you use the product.
• Serious accidents can occur if you are not on your guard for children in the vicinity of the product. Children can be attracted to the product and to mowing. It is very possible that children do not stay where you last saw them.
• Keep children away from the area to be mowed. Make sure that an adult is responsible for the children.
• Keep an eye out and stop the product if children enter the work area. Be very careful near corners, bushes, trees or other objects that prevents a clear view.
• Before and while you move the product in reverse, look behind you and look down to make sure there are no small children in the vicinity of the product.
• Do not let children ride along. They can fall off and get seriously injured or prevent safe maneuvering of the product.
• Do not let children operate the product.

Safety instructions for operation

WARNING: exhaust system during or directly after operation. The engine and the exhaust
• Do not let children or other persons not approved for operation of the product to use or do servicing on it. Local laws may regulate the age of the user.
• Make sure that nobody else is in the vicinity of the product when you start the engine, engage the drive or start to move the product.
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system become very hot during operation. Risk of burn injuries, fire and damage to property or adjacent areas. When you operate the product, keep away from bushes and other objects.
Do not touch the engine or
WARNING: Read the warning instructions that follow before you use the product.
• Always look down and behind you before and while you move in reverse. Look out for large and small obstacles.
• Decrease the speed before you turn around a corner.
• Stop the blades when you move across areas that you do not cut.
CAUTION: Read the caution instructions that follow before you use the product.
• Before you operate the product, clear the cold air intake of the engine from grass and dirt. If the cold air intake is blocked, there is a risk of engine damage.
• Move around stones and other larger objects carefully and make sure that the blades do not hit the objects.
• Do not operate the product across objects. Stop and examine the product and cutting deck if you operate the product across or into an object. If it is necessary, make repairs before you restart.

Personal protective equipment

WARNING: Read the warning instructions that follow before you use the product.
• Use approved personal protective equipment when you use the product. Personal protective equipment cannot fully prevent injury but it decreases the degree of injury if an accident does occur. Let your dealer help you select the right equipment.
• Always wear approved hearing protection. Long term exposure to noise can result in permanent hearing impairment.
• Always wear protective shoes or protective boots. Steel toes are recommended. Do not use the product barefoot.
• Do not wear loose-fitting clothing, jewelry or other items that can get caught in moving parts.
• Keep first aid equipment and fire extinguisher close at hand.

Safety devices on the product

WARNING: Read the warning instructions that follow before you use the product.
• Do not use a product with defective safety devices. Do a check of the safety devices regularly. If the safety devices are defective, speak to your Husqvarna service agent.
• Do not make modifications on safety devices. Do not use the product if protective plates, protective covers, safety switches or other protective devices are not attached or are defective.
Roll Over Protection Structure (ROPS)
ROPS is a protective frame that decreases the risk of injury if the product overturns. Use the ROPS and the safety belt when you operate the product on slopes.
Safety belt
The safety belt prevents injury if accidents occur or the product overturns. Use the safety belt only when the ROPS is engaged. Make sure that the seat belt is correctly attached and not damaged.
To engage and disengage the Roll Over Protection Structure (ROPS)
• Remove the 2 pins that hold the ROPS and fold it rearwards to disengage. Engage the ROPS in the opposite sequence.
WARNING: instructions for the ROPS and the safety belt.
• Wear gloves when necessary, for example when you attach, examine or clean the cutting equipment.
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Obey the following
• Do not use the safety belt if the ROPS is disengaged.
• Always use the safety belt when the ROPS is engaged.
Note: If the safety circuit stops the blades, push the PTO button in and pull it out again to start the blades.
To do a check of the speed limiter
• Release the forward pedal to brake.
• For more brake power, press the reverse pedal.
• Make sure that the forward and reverse pedals are not blocked and can be operated freely.
• Make sure that the product brakes when the forward pedal is released.
Parking brake
WARNING: If the parking brake does not work, the product can start to move and cause injury or damage. Make sure that the parking brake is regularly examined and adjusted.
See
To do a check of the parking brake on page 26
.
• Make sure that the ROPS is correctly attached and not damaged.
To do a check of the ignition lock
• Start and stop the engine to do a check of the ignition lock. See
17
and
• Make sure that the engine starts when you turn the
• Make sure that the engine stops immediately when
To do a check of the safety circuit The safety circuit makes sure that the engine only starts
in some conditions. The drive on the blades must be disengaged and the parking brake must be applied.
The safety circuit stops the blades if the operator does not stay in the seat when the cutting deck is lowered.
• Do a check of the safety circuit daily.
• Try to start the engine with one of the conditions
• Engage the drive on the blades and lift from the seat.
12
To stop the engine on page 20
ignition key to START.
you turn the ignition key to STOP.
above not obeyed. Change the conditions and try again. If the safety circuit works, the engine does not start.
If the safety circuit works, the blades in the cutting deck stop.
To start the engine, P 524 on page
.
Muffler
The muffler keeps the noise levels to a minimum and sends the exhaust fumes away from the operator.
Do not use the product if the muffler is missing or defective. A defective muffler increases the noise level and the risk of fire.
Examine the muffler regularly to make sure that it is attached correctly and not damaged.
CAUTION: during and after use and when the engine operates at idle speed. Be careful near flammable materials and/or fumes to prevent fire.
Protective covers
Missing or damaged protective covers increase the risk of injury on moving parts and hot surfaces. Do a check of the protective covers before you operate the product. Make sure that the protective covers are correctly attached and do not have cracks or other damages. Replace damaged covers.
The muffler becomes very hot
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To cut grass on slopes

WARNING: Read the warning instructions that follow before you use the product.
• To cut grass on slopes increases the risk that you can not control the product and that it overturns. This can cause injury or death. It is necessary to cut the grass carefully on all slopes. If you cannot reverse up a slope or if you do not feel safe, do not cut it.
• Remove stones, branches and other obstacles.
• Cut up and down the slope, not from side to side.
• Do not move down a slope with the cutting deck lifted.
• Do not operate the product on ground that slopes more than 10°.
• Do not start or stop on a slope.
• Move smoothly and slowly on slopes.
• Do not make sudden changes in speed or direction.
• Do not turn more than necessary. Turn slowly and gradually when you move down a slope. Move at low speed. Turn the wheel carefully.
• Look out for and do not move across furrows, holes and bumps. There is a higher risk that the product overturns on ground that is not flat. Long grass can hide obstacles.
• Do not cut grass near edges, ditches or banks. The product can suddenly overturn if a wheel moves across the edge of a steep slope or a ditch, or if an edge gives way. If the product falls into water, there is a risk of drowning.
• Do not put your foot on the ground to try to make the product more stable.
• Move very carefully if an accessory or other object is attached that can make the product less stable.
• To increase stability, attach counterweights. Speak to your dealer for more information.

Fuel safety

WARNING: Be careful with fuel. It is very flammable, and can cause injury and damage to property.
WARNING: Read the warning instructions that follow before you use the product.
• Do not fill the fuel tank indoors.
• Gasoline and gasoline fumes are poisonous and very flammable. Be careful with gasoline to prevent injury or fire.
• Do not remove the fuel tank cap or fill the fuel tank when the engine is on.
• Let the engine become cool before you refuel.
• Do not smoke when you fill fuel.
• Do not fill fuel near sparks or naked flames.
• If there are leaks in the fuel system, do not start the engine until the leaks are repaired.
• Do not fill above recommended fuel level. The heat from the engine and the sun makes the fuel expand and the fuel overflows if the tank is filled too much.
• Do not fill too much. If you spill fuel on the product, clean up the spill and wait until it is dry before you start the engine. If you spill on your clothing, change it.
• Store fuel in approved containers only.
• Store the product and fuel in such a way that there is no risk that fuel leaks or fumes can cause damage.
• Drain off the fuel in an approved container outdoors and away from naked flames.

Battery safety

WARNING: an explosion and cause injury. If the battery has a deformation or is damaged, speak to an approved Husqvarna service agent.
A damaged battery can cause
• Do not mow wet grass. It is slippery, and tires can lose their grip so that the product skids.
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WARNING: Read the warning instructions that follow before you use the product.
• Use protective glasses when you are near batteries.
• Do not wear watches, jewelry or other metal objects near the battery.
• Keep the battery out of reach for children.
• Charge the battery in a space with good airflow.
13
• Keep flammable materials at a minimum clearance of 1 m when you charge the battery.
• Discard replaced batteries. See
43
.
• Explosive gases can come from the battery. Do not smoke near the battery. Keep the battery away from open flames and sparks.
Disposal on page

Safety instructions for maintenance

WARNING: The product is heavy and can cause injury or damage to property or the adjacent area. Do not do maintenance on the engine or the cutting deck without these conditions:
• The engine is off.
• The product is parked on a level surface.
• The parking brake is applied.
• The ignition key is removed.
• The cutting deck is disengaged.
• The ignition cables are removed from the plugs.
WARNING: The exhaust fumes from the engine contain carbon monoxide, an odourless, poisonous and very dangerous gas. Do not run the product in closed spaces or spaces with not sufficient air flow.
WARNING: Read the warning instructions that follow before you use the product.
• For best performance and safety, do maintenance on the product regularly as given in the maintenance schedule. See
• Electrical shocks can cause injuries. Do not touch the cables when the engine is on. Do not do a function test on the ignition system with your fingers.
• Do not start the engine if the protective covers are removed. There is a high risk of injury caused by moving or hot parts.
• Let the product become cool before you do maintenance near the engine.
• The blades are sharp and can cause cuts. Wind protection around the blades or use protective gloves when you do work on the blades.
• Always put the cutting deck in servicing position to clean it. Do not park the product near the edge of a ditch or slope to get access to the cutting deck.
• Do not turn over the engine if the spark plug or ignition cable is removed.
• Make sure that all nuts and bolts are tightened correctly and that the equipment is in good condition.
• Do not change the adjustment of governors. If the engine speed is too high, the product components can become damaged. See
44
for highest permitted engine speed.
• The product is approved only with the equipment supplied or recommended by the manufacturer.
Maintenance schedule on page 21
CAUTION: Read the caution instructions that follow before you use the product.
Technical data on page
.

Assembly

Introduction

WARNING: The drive belt tension spring can break and cause injury. Wear protective glasses when you attach or remove the cutting deck.
Read the assembly instructions in the owner's manual carefully. A label on the inner side of the front cover on the product, also shows how to attach and remove the cutting deck.

To attach the cutting deck

1. Park the product on level ground.
2. Apply the parking brake.
3. Set the cutting height lever in the servicing position.
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4. Push the equipment frame down. Lift the equipment frame lock to vertical position.
WARNING: The lock mechanism can cause injury to fingers if you do not operate it carefully. Hold the front edge of the cutting deck with two hands when you continue to the next step.
5. Push the cutting deck into the equipment frame. Make sure that the front guide plugs go in the grooves on the equipment frame. The equipment frame lock releases automatically.
6. Push the cutting deck in until the rear guide plugs touch the bottom of the grooves on the equipment frame.
7. Put the drive belt around the drive wheel for the cutting deck and attach the cutting height cable.
4. Pull the lift lever for the cutting deck rearward to its locked position to lift up the cutting deck.
5. Release the clip on the front cover with the tool attached to the ignition key, and remove the cover.
6. Pull the spring handle out from the spring holder to loosen the drive belt tension.
8. Put the spring handle in the spring holder.
9. Attach the front cover.

To remove the cutting deck

1. Park the product on level ground.
2. Apply the parking brake.
3. Set the cutting height lever in the servicing position.
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7. Disconnect the cutting height cable.
8. Remove the drive belt and put it in the belt holder.
15
9. Open the equipment frame lock. 10. Hold the front edge of the cutting deck with 2 hands and pull it out.

Operation

Introduction

WARNING: Before you operate the product, you must read and understand the safety chapter.

To fill fuel

WARNING: Gasoline is very flammable. Be careful and refuel outdoors (see
on page 13
WARNING: Do not use the fuel tank as a support area.
The engine runs on unleaded gasoline with a minimum octane rating of 95 (not mixed with oil). We recommend biodegradable alkylate gasoline (max. methanol 5%, max. ethanol 10%, max. MTBE 15%).
Do a check of the fuel level before each use and refuel if necessary.
You can clearly see the fuel level in the fuel tank. Do not fill too much. Keep a minimum space of 2.5 cm.
).
Fuel safety

To adjust the seat

• To adjust the seat forward and rearward, push the lever below the front edge of the seat to the left. Move the seat to the required position.
• To adjust the seat springs, move the rubber stops below the seat as given in the illustration. Put the 2 stops in the front, middle or rear.
WARNING: Do not adjust the seat during operation of the product.
The seat can be tilted forward. It can also be adjusted forward and rearward.
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To release and apply the hydraulic pressure

To move the product with the engine off, you must release the hydraulic pressure. The hydraulic pressure is released and applied with a bypass valve.
CAUTION: you operate the product. If they are open, the transmission can become damaged.
Close the 2 bypass valves before

Rear axle

A
B
A
B
• To release the hydraulic pressure, open the locknut (A) ¼–½ turn counterclockwise and then the valve nut (B) 2 turns counterclockwise.
• To apply the hydraulic pressure, close the valve nut (B) fully and then tighten the locknut (A).

Front axle

• To release the hydraulic pressure, open the locknut (A) ¼–½ turn counterclockwise and then the valve nut (B) 2 turns counterclockwise.
• To apply the hydraulic pressure, close the valve nut (B) fully and then tighten the locknut (A).

To lift the cutting deck

1. Push the PTO button in to disengage the drive on the cutting deck.
2. Pull the lift lever rearward to lift the cutting deck to transport position.
Note: You can lift the cutting deck a small distance with the drive on the blades engaged. Use this function for very long grass or rough surfaces.

To lower the cutting deck to operation position

1. Move the lift lever forward to lower the cutting deck.
2. Pull the PTO button out to engage the drive on the cutting deck blades.
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To start the engine, P 524

1. Make sure that the bypass valves are closed. Refer to
To release and apply the hydraulic pressure on
page 16
.
2. Apply the parking brake.
17
3. Push in the PTO button to disengage the drive on the cutting deck.
4. Move the throttle control to the middle position.
5. If the engine is cold, move the choke control fully rearward.
CAUTION: more than 5 seconds at a time. If the engine does not start, wait 15 seconds before you try again.
8. Push the choke control gradually forward to the end position.
9. Let the engine run at half throttle for 3-5 minutes before you apply a heavy load.
10. Push the throttle control to full throttle position.
Do not run the starter for
6. Turn the ignition key to the start position.
7. When the engine starts, immediately release the ignition key to neutral position.
18
CAUTION: To engage the blades when the engine is at full speed causes strain on the drive belts. Do not apply full throttle until the cutting deck is lowered to the mow position.

To start the engine, P 524EFI

1. Make sure that the bypass valves are closed. Refer to
To release and apply the hydraulic pressure on
page 16
.
2. Apply the parking brake.
3. Push in the PTO button to disengage the drive on the cutting deck.
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4. Turn the ignition key to the start position.
A
B
5. When the engine starts, immediately release the ignition key to neutral position.
CAUTION: Do not run the starter for more than 5 seconds at a time. If the engine does not start, wait 15 seconds before you try again.
6. Let the engine run at half throttle for 3-5 minutes before you apply a heavy load.
CAUTION: pressure comes on, stop the engine immediately and refer to
on page 40
7. Push the throttle control to full throttle position.
If the warning lamp for oil
Troubleshooting
.

To start and operate the product in cold weather

• If the engine does not start easily in cold weather, turn the ignition key many times until the engine starts. For P 524, make sure that the choke control is moved fully rearward.
• At temperatures lower than 0°C, let the product become warm before you apply a heavy load. Operate the product but do not engage the equipment for a minimum of 10 minutes.
CAUTION: If the product is not warm when you start to operate it, the transmission can become damaged.

To operate the product

1. Start the engine.
2. Press the parking brake pedal down and then release it to disengage the parking brake.
3. Carefully press down one of the speed pedals. The speed increases the more the pedal is pressed down. Use pedal (A) to move forward, and pedal (B) to reverse.
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4. Release the pedal to brake. To brake harder, press down the other speed pedal.
CAUTION: To engage the blades when the engine is at full speed causes strain on the drive belts. Do not apply full throttle until the cutting deck is lowered to the mow position.
19
5. Select the cutting height (1–6) with the cutting height
A
B
lever.
6. Move the lift lever forward to lower the cutting deck.
7. Pull the PTO button out to engage the drive on the cutting deck blades.
2. Push the PTO button in to disengage the drive on the cutting deck blades.
3. Operate the engine at idle speed for 1 minute to decrease the engine temperature.
4. Pull the lift lever for the cutting deck rearward to lift up the cutting deck.
5. Move the throttle control forward to the MIN. position.
6. Turn the ignition key to the STOP position.

Reduced power mode, P 524EFI

If the engine malfunctions, the engine speed automatically decreases to low idle speed and the warning light for engine malfunction (A) comes on. See
Troubleshooting on page 40
malfunction.
for possible causes of the

To stop the engine

1. Release the speed pedals.
20
7. When the product stops, apply the parking brake.

To apply and release the parking brake

1. Press the parking brake pedal down (A).
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2. Press and hold the lock button (B).
B
A
4. To release the parking brake, press the parking brake pedal again.

To get a good cutting result

• Do not cut a wet lawn. Wet grass can give a bad cutting result.
• Start with a high cutting height and decrease it gradually.
• Cut with blades that rotate at high speed (highest
3. Keep the button pressed and release the parking brake pedal.
permitted engine speed, see
44
). Move the product forward at low speed. If the grass is not too high and thick, you can get a good cutting result also at a higher speed.
• To get the best cutting result, cut the grass frequently and use the BioClip function.
Technical data on page

Maintenance

Introduction

WARNING: Before you do any maintenance work you must read and understand the safety chapter.

Maintenance schedule

* = General maintenance done by the operator. The instructions are not given in this operator's manual.
Maintenance Daily, before
Make sure that nuts and screws are tightened *
Make sure that there are no fuel or oil leaks *
Clean as given in
Clean the inner surface of the cutting deck, around the blades
Clean around the engine and the muffler X
Clean the hydraulic oil cooler X
Make sure that the cold air intake of the engine is not blocked
Make sure that the safety devices are not defective X
Examine and do a test of the brakes *
Do a check of the engine oil level X
Do a check of the oil level in the transmission X
Examine the cutting deck for damages X
Examine the blades in the cutting deck X
Do a check of the parking brake X
To clean the product on page 23
X = The instructions are given in this operator's manual. O = The instructions are not given in this operator's
manual. Let an approved service agent do the maintenance.
Note: If more than one time interval is identified in the table, the shortest time interval is for the first maintenance only.
operation (10 hour intervals)
X
X
X
After the first 25 hours
Weekly (40 hour intervals)
Maintenance inter­val in hours
100 200 400
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Maintenance Daily, before
operation (10 hour intervals)
Clean the inner surfaces of the frame tunnel *
Lubricate the seat slides X
Lubricate the articulated bearing X X
Lubricate according to the lubrication overview X X X
Clean the cutting deck, below the belt covers and be­low the cutting deck
Make sure that the tire pressure is correct X X
Replace the engine oil X X
Replace the oil filter X O
Clean the air filter X X
After the cleaning procedure, do a visual inspection of the PTO belt tension
After the cleaning procedure, do a visual inspection of the pump belt tension
After the cleaning procedure, do a visual inspection of the cutting deck bolts for the belt pulleys and the blades
After the cleaning procedure, do a visual inspection of the hydraulic hoses and couplings to make sure that they are clean and not damaged
After the cleaning procedure, do a visual inspection of the joint bearing in the articulation
After the cleaning procedure, do a visual inspection of all pulleys
Replace the inner air filter X X
Replace the air filter cartridge X
Replace the fuel filter X X
Do a check of the headlights, replace broken lamps X X X
Do a check of the parallelism of the cutting deck X X
Lubricate the belt adjuster X O O
Lubricate the joints and bearings on the cutting deck X
Lubricate the pedal system in the frame tunnel X
Lubricate the chains in the frame tunnel X
Lubricate the parking brake cable X
Lubricate the throttle cable (P 524 only) X
Lubricate the choke cable (P 524 only) X
Lubricate the cable for the hydrostatic transmission X
After the first 25 hours
*
Weekly (40 hour intervals)
* * *
* * *
Maintenance inter­val in hours
100 200 400
X
*
*
*
22 242 - 003 -
Maintenance Daily, before
operation (10 hour intervals)
Replace the drive belt for the cutting deck X
Replace the V-belt on the cutting deck X
Examine the muffler and heat deflector O O
Examine the spark plug for damages and make sure that the electrode gap is correct
Replace the spark plug X
Do a check of and adjust the throttle cable (P 524 on­ly)
Do a check of and adjust the choke cable (P 524 on­ly)
Clean the cooling fins on the engine and the trans­mission
Clean the engine and the transmission O O
Do a check of/adjust front and rear wheel speed O
Do a check of the fuel hose. Replace it if necessary O
Replace the oil in the transmission O O
After the first 25 hours
Weekly (40 hour intervals)
O O
Maintenance inter­val in hours
100 200 400
X
O
O

To clean the product

CAUTION: Do not use a high-pressure washer or a steam cleaner. Water can go into bearings and electrical connections and cause corrosion which causes damage to the product.
Clean the product immediately after use.
• Do not clean hot surfaces such as the engine, muffler and exhaust system. Wait until the surfaces are cool, then remove the grass or dirt.
• Before you clean with water, clean with a brush. Remove grass cuttings and dirt on and around the transmission, the transmission air intake, and the engine.
• Use running water from a hose to clean the product. Do not use high pressure.
• Do not point the water at electrical components or bearings. Detergent usually increases the damage.
• To clean the cutting deck, put it in the servicing position and hose it down with water.
• When the product is clean, start the cutting deck for a short period to blow off remaining water.
• Examine all lubrication points and lubricate if it is necessary. Always lubricate the bearings after you clean the product.
242 - 003 - 23

To clean the engine and the muffler

Keep the engine and muffler free from grass cuttings and dirt. Grass cuttings soaked in fuel or oil on the engine can increase the fire risk and the risk that the engine becomes too hot. Let the engine cool before it is cleaned. Clean with water and a brush.
Grass cuttings around the muffler dry quickly and are a fire risk. Use a brush or remove the grass cuttings with water when the muffler is cold.

To clean the cold air intake of the engine

WARNING: Stop the engine. The cold air intake rotates and can cause injury to your fingers.
1. Make sure that the air intake grille is not blocked. Remove grass and dirt with a brush.
2. Remove the engine cover.
3. Make sure that the cold air intake is not blocked. Remove grass and dirt with a brush.

To clean the hydraulic oil cooler

Make sure that the fan for the hydraulic oil cooler is not blocked and that the area around the hydraulic oil cooler is clean. Remove grass and dirt with a brush.

To remove the covers

To remove the engine cover

1. Move the seat fully forward. See
on page 16
2. Tilt the seat forward.
3. Remove the cotter pins and clevis pins from the hinges behind the seat.
4. Pull the clips on the engine cover rearward. The clips are found on the inner surface of the engine frame.
.
To adjust the seat
4. Examine the air duct on the inner surface of the engine cover. Make sure that the air duct is clean and does not rub against the cold air intake.
24
5. Lift and remove the engine cover.

To remove the front cover

1. Release the clip on the front cover with the tool attached to the ignition key.
242 - 003 -
2. Remove the front cover. It is attached to the
A
B
C
A
equipment frame with 2 hooks.

To remove the side cover

• Remove the 5 screws and remove the side cover.

To remove the right footrest plate

1. Turn and remove the knob on the rearward drive pedal (A).
2. Remove the 2 screws (B and C) and remove the footrest plate.

To remove the left footrest plate

• Remove the 2 screws and remove the footrest plate.

To replace a broken lamp

1. Remove the 2 screws, one on each side, and remove the cover.
2. Disconnect the cables at the connection (A).
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25
3. Disconnect the cables from the broken lamp.
B
C
A
B
A
4. Push the broken lamp toward the inner lamp attachment (B).
Do not park the product on a grass slope when
Note: you do a check of the parking brake.
2. Press the parking brake pedal down (A).
3. Press and hold the lock button (B) and release the parking brake pedal while the button is pressed.
4. If the product starts to move, let an approved service agent adjust the parking brake.
5. Press the parking brake pedal again to release the parking brake.

To replace the fuel filter

1. Remove the engine cover to get access to the fuel filter. The right illustration shows P 524. The left illustration shows P 524EFI.
5. Lift the outer edge (C) of the lamp to remove the lamp.
6. Replace the broken lamp. Use the type of lamp as given in
Technical data on page 44
7. Connect the cables to the new lamp.
8. Connect the cables at the connection (A).
.
9. Attach the cover and tighten the 2 screws.

To do a check of the parking brake

1. Park the product on a hard surface that slopes.
26
2. Move the hose clips away from the fuel filter with a pair of flat pliers.
3. Pull off the fuel filter from the hose ends.
4. Press the new fuel filter into the ends of the hoses. Apply liquid detergent to the ends of the fuel filter to make the connection easier.
5. Push the hose clips against the fuel filter.

To clean and replace the air filter

CAUTION: Do not start the engine when the air filter is not attached.
1. Remove the engine cover.
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2. Loosen the 2 knobs that hold the air filter cover.
3. Remove the the air filter cover.
4. Remove the air filter cartridge from the filter housing.
5. Hit the air filter cartridge carefully against a hard surface and blow with compressed air on the inner surface. Replace the air filter if it does not become clean or if it is damaged.
6. Remove the inner air filter behind the air filter cartridge.
9. Attach the air filter cover and make sure that the particle collector points down.

To examine and replace the spark plug

1. Open the engine cover.
2. Remove the ignition cable shoe and clean around the spark plug.
3. Remove the spark plug with a ¾ʺ (19 mm) spark plug wrench.
4. Examine the spark plug. Replace it if the electrodes are burned or if the insulation has cracks or damages. If the spark plug is not damaged, clean it with a steel brush.
5. Measure the electrode gap and make sure that it is correct. See
Technical data on page 44
.
6. Bend the side electrode to adjust the electrode gap.
7. Put the spark plug back in and turn it by hand until it touches the spark plug seat.
8. Tighten the spark plug with the spark plug wrench until the washer is compressed.
7. Hit the inner air filter against a hard surface to clean it. Replace the air filter if it does not become clean or if it is damaged.
CAUTION: Do not use compressed air to clean the inner air filter.
8. Put the inner air filter and the air filter cartridge back in their initial positions in the filter housing. Make sure that the air filter cartridge is correctly attached on top of the air intake.
242 - 003 - 27
9. Tighten a used spark plug ⅛ of a turn more, and a new spark plug ¼ turn more.
CAUTION: tightened correctly can cause damage to the engine.
10. Replace the ignition cable shoe.
CAUTION: if the spark plug or ignition cable is removed.
Spark plugs that are not
Do not try to start the engine

To replace a fuse

B
A
C
D
A broken fuse is identified by a burned connector.
1. Remove the cover to get access to the broken fuse. a) To replace the main fuse, remove the engine
cover. The main fuse is in a holder below the battery. The right illustration shows P 524. The left illustration shows P 524EFI.
b) To replace the fuse for the power outlet, remove
the side cover. The fuse for the power outlet is below the control panel.
• Always disconnect the charger before starting the engine.

To do an emergency start of the engine

If the battery is too weak to start the engine, you can use jumper cables to do an emergency start. This product has a 12 V system with negative ground. The product that is used for the emergency start must also have a 12 V system with negative ground.

To connect the jumper cables

WARNING: Risk of explosion because of explosive gas that comes from the battery. Do not connect the negative terminal of the fully charged battery to or near the negative terminal of the weak battery.
CAUTION: Do not use the battery of your product to start other vehicles.
1. Remove the engine cover.
2. Remove the cover for the battery case.
3. Connect one end of the red cable to the POSITIVE battery terminal (+) on the weak battery (A).
2. Pull the fuse from the holder.
3. Replace the blown fuse with a new fuse of the same type. Refer to
4. Attach the covers.
Note: If the main fuse breaks again a short period after you replace it, there is a short circuit. Repair the short circuit before you operate the product again. Let an approved service agent help you.
Technical data on page 44
.

To charge the battery

• Charge the battery if it is too weak to start the engine.
• Use a standard battery charger.
28
CAUTION: or start booster. That will cause damage to the electrical system of the product.
Do not use a boost charger
4. Connect the other end of the red cable to the POSITIVE battery terminal (+) on the fully charged battery (B).
WARNING: Do not short circuit the ends of the red cable against the chassis.
5. Connect one end of the black cable to the NEGATIVE battery terminal (-) on the fully charged battery (C).
6. Connect the other end of the black cable to a CHASSIS GROUND (D), away from the fuel tank and the battery.
7. Replace the covers.
242 - 003 -

To remove the jumper cables

A
Note: Remove the jumper cables in the opposite sequence to how you connect them.
1. Remove the BLACK cable from the chassis.
2. Remove the BLACK cable from the fully charged battery.
3. Remove the RED cable from the 2 batteries.

Tire pressure

We recommend a tire pressure of 100 kPa (1.0 bar /
14.5 PSI) on all 4 tires.

To replace the drive belt for the cutting deck

1. Lower the cutting deck.
2. Remove the front cover.
3. Pull the spring handle to the left out from the spring holder to loosen the tension on the tension wheel for the drive belt.
5. Pull the spring stay from the lift chain.
6. Remove the 4 screws and remove the belt guard.
7. Remove the belt from the pulley, lift the belt holder (A) and remove the belt from the tension wheel.
4. Remove the left side cover on the cutting deck.
242 - 003 -
8. Remove the belt from the pulley on the tool frame.
29
9. Remove the belt guard below the engine pulley.
10. Remove the belt guard in front of the rear transmission.
11. Remove the belt from the engine pulley.
12. Remove the belt guard on the right side of the machine.
13. Pull the front part of the belt out through the right side of the articulation of the product.
14. Remove the belt from the hook on the center pulley.
15. Pull the drive belt out.
16. Attach a new drive belt in the opposite sequence.
Make sure that the drive belt for the cutting deck is attached as the illustration shows. Make sure that it is put correctly in the adjuster pulley, identified by an arrow in the illustration.

To put the cutting deck in servicing position

1. See steps 1–8 in
page 15
30
To remove the cutting deck on
.
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