Huawei AP6510DN-AGN User Manual

AP6510DN-AGN Outdoor Wireless LAN Access Point

Quick Start Guide

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2012. All rights reserved.

No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written consent of
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

Trademarks and Permissions

and other Huawei trademarks are trademarks of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

All other trademarks and trade names mentioned in this document are the property of their respective holders.

Notice

The purchased products, services and features are stipulated by the contract made between Huawei and the customer. All or
part of the products, services and features described in this document may not be within the purchase scope or the usage
scope. Unless otherwise specified in the contract, all statements, information, and recommendations in this document are
provided "AS IS" without warranties, guarantees or representations of any kind, either express or implied.

The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the preparation
of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information, and recommendations in this document
do not constitute the warranty of any kind, express or implied.

Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

Address: Administration Building,Huawei Technologies Co.,
Ltd.,Bantian,Longgang District,Shenzhen,People’s Republic of China

Postcode: 518129
Website: http://www.huawei.com
Email: [e-mail]

1

Symbol Conventions

The symbols that may be found in this document are defined as follows.

Symbol Description

CAUTION

NOTE

Indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which if not avoided, could
result in equipment damage, data loss, performance degradation, or
unexpected results.

Provides additional information to emphasize or supplement important
points of the main text.

Change History

Changes between document issues are cumulative. Therefore，the latest document issue contains all the
Changes in previous issues.

Change in Issue 01 (2012-05-30)

Initial commercial release.

2

AP6510DN-AGN

Quick Start Guide

Please download the detailed product documents from "http://support.huawei.com/support/".
The detailed path is as follows: Technical Support->Documentation->Access Network -> WLAN ->WLAN -> Product
Documentation -> AP6510DN.

Before performing Installation, confirm that the installation accessories and tools are available.
Installation accessories:

M4X12 hexagon

Hoop

Expansion

bolt

socket head cap

screw

Installation

suite

Installation tools:

Flat-head

screwdriver

Maker

Wire

stripper

Phillips

screwdriver

Utility knife

Cable
cutter

Combination
pliers

ESD

gloves

RJ45

Crimping tool

Diagonal

pliers

COAX

crimping tool

Hammer

drill

Adjustable

wrench

Measuring

tape

Multimeter

Hammer

Level

Vacuum
cleaner

6mm drill

bit

Hex key

Network

cable tester

Packing List

Unpack the equipment. Ensure that all items listed in the package list are included in the shipment. If any item is missing,
contact the supplier.

Item

1

AP device

2

Installation suite

3

Network port connector

4

M4X12 hexagon socket head cap screw

5

Expansion bolt

6

Hoop

Quantity

Unit

1

PCS

1

PCS

1

PCS

4

PCS

2

PCS

2

PCS

7
8

9

10

Item

Quick Start Guide (including the
printed packing list)

Toxic or Hazardous Substance &
Elements Declaration

Warranty card

Certificate of Conformance

Technical Support

技术支持

Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Address:Administration Building,Huawei
Technologies Co., Ltd.,Bantian,Longgang
District,Shenzhen,People’s Republic of China
Postcode:518129
Email:[e-mail]
Website:http://www.huawei.com

Quantity

Unit

1

PCS

1

PCS

1

PCS

1

PCS

Device Overview

Product functions

Ports and indicators

Item

SN

1
2

3

ETH/POE

4

5

Wireless status indicator.

Wireless

Link status indicator.

Link
SYS

SYS status indicator.
Used for Ethernet connections.

port

Press and hold down the Reset button for 3 seconds

Default

to restore the factory settings and restart the AP.

1234 5

Description

6 677

Item

SN

6

7

2.4G antenna port

5G antenna port

Description

Connected to the feeder

Connected to the feeder

3

Installing an AP

● Select an appropriate installation position and leave space above and around the device for cooling air circulation.

● Outdoors APs are used for hotspot coverage and often installed against walls or poles. The pole diameter is 30 to 114 mm.

AP6510DN dimensions (unit: mm) without a backplane support

330 83

306

Recommended AP6510DN installation space (unit: mm)

64mm

2. Use #8 drill bit to drill 35–40 mm deep holes in the drilling
positions and install expansion bolts. Screw the nut into the
expansion tube, hammer the expansion bolt into a hole until
the flat washer is flattened against the wall, and remove the
nuts, spring washer, and flat washer in order.

Flat washer

Spring washer

Nuts

Hexagon

socket head

cap screw

5. Slide the AP into the wall-mounting bracket to complete
installation.

● Installing the AP6510DN against a Wall:

1. Fix the wall-mounting bracket to the wall, adjust the
installation position, and use the marker, level, and
measuring tape to mark the drilling positions where
expansion bolts are installed.

37mm

3. Use four M4*14 hexagon socket head cap screws to fasten the wall-mounting bracket to the AP.

4. Pinch the wall-mounting bracket on the expansion
bolts, and fasten the Flat washer, spring washer, and
nuts in order.

Field strength

场强示意

4

Installing an AP

● Installing the AP6510DN against a vertical pole:

1. Determine the AP installation position, slide the hoop
through the hole of the wall-mounting bracket and attach
it to the pole, And use the screwdriver to secure screws
on the hoop.

Field strength

场强示意

● The procedure for installing the AP6510DN against a horizontal pole is similar to the procedure for installing the AP6510DN
against a vertical pole.

上电调试

3

2. Slide the AP that has the connector fastened into the wall­ mounting bracket.

● Installing the Security Lock

Security

Lock hole

NOTE

To prevent unauthorized personnel from moving the AP, lock the AP. The preceding figure shows the security lock. The
carrier should purchase the security lock and determine the position for installing the security lock.

5

lock

Installing Cables

● AP6510DN external cable arrangement drawing

Feed line

Ground cable

● Connecting network cables

1. Use a shield straight-through cable. Cut the cable of proper length based on the distance between the AP and the PSE

device, peel the insulation on both ends of the network cable, and crimp the wires to RJ45 connectors.

2. Make a network cable onsite according to the following pin assignment. Otherwise, the communication quality is
affected even if devices can be connected.

X1 Pin

1
2
3

4
5
6
7
8

Wire Color

White and orange

Orange

White and green

Blue

White and blue

Green

White and brown

Brown

Feed line

Feed lineFeed line

Network cable

X2 Pin

1
2
3

4
5
6
7
8

3. Put the network cable through the hole on the waterproof PG connector.

a b c d

4. Connect the RJ45 connector to the AP and secure the waterproof PG connector, as shown in figures b, c, and d.

a b

Waterproof PG connector

c d

CAUTION

Ensure that the RJ45 connector is correctly connected to the AP. Otherwise, the network cable may be damaged.
Before removing the network cable, remove the waterproof PG connector, and then remove the RJ45 connector from
the AP.

6

Installing Cables

● Connecting the feed line

1. The outdoor AP's antenna ports already have 5 KA surge protection capability. Generally, no surge protection devices
need to be installed; therefore, the antenna cables are directly connected to the AP's antenna ports.

Feed line

2. If higher surge protection capability is required, the customer can purchase a surge protection device. When installing the
surge protection device, ensure that it is connected to a ground cable.

Surge
protection
device

a

Feed line

b

c

Waterproof
adhesive
tape

Waterproof adhesive tape

Ground cable

NOTE

● Wrap the feed line using one-layer PVC black insulation tape, three-layer waterproof adhesive tape, and then three-layer
PVC black insulation tape.

● Stretch the waterproof adhesive tape evenly and ensure that the upper layer of the tap overlaps 1/2 of the lower layer.
Each layer should be attached tightly.

● Wrap the three-layer waterproof adhesive tape from bottom to up, from up to bottom, and from bottom to up in order.

● Connecting the ground cable

● Cut the cable of proper length, and select 6-M4 OT terminal for the AP and 6-M6 OT terminal for the ground bar.

Connecting the ground

● Pressing the Reset Button
The Reset button on an outdoor AP is protected by a waterproof screw. Before pressing the Reset button, remove the

waterproof screw.

bar

CAUTION

Keep the screw properly and install it again after pressing the Reset button.

7

Installing Cables

● Requirements for Laying Out Cables

● Requirements for laying out power cables

1. The power cable must be separated from ground cables and signal cables.

2. If multiple power cables are installed, you must bind the power cables.

3. The routing of power cables must meet engineering design drawing requirements.

4. If the power cable length is insufficient, replace the power cable. The power cable must be complete and cannot
have splices or welding points.

● Requirements for laying out ground cables

1. All ground cables must be connected to a ground bar.

2. The ground cable cannot be led in aerially, but buried in the earth or arranged indoor.

3. Both ends of the external conductor of the coaxial cable and those of the insulation of the shielded cable should
have good electric contact with the metal shell of the equipment they connect to.

4. Ground cables must be separated from signal cables to reduce interference between them.

5. Do not add any switch or fuse on the ground cable.

6. Do not use another device for an electrical connection with the ground cable.

7. All metal components in the shell must be securely connected to the ground cable.

● Requirements for laying out optical fibers

1. Do not press optical fibers forcibly or crush optical fibers with force. Leave sharp objects away from optical fibers
to prevent damage to optical fibers.

2. Coil up redundant optical fibers round specialize devices such as the splice tray.

3. Coil optical fibers gently and do not break them.

8

Power-on

连接线缆

2

Information

Type

Running status

SYS

Steady green

Blinking green
Steady red

Blinking once
every 2s

Blinking once
every 2s

NOTE

Power on the AP6510DN and check the indicator status to determine the system
running status.

Link

Off

Off
Off

Off

The indicator is
steady green if no
data is
transmitted. The
indicator blinks
green more
quickly when
more packets are
transmitted.

Wireless

Off

Off

Off

Off

Blinking green

Blinking yellow

Blinking green and
yellow alternately

Off

Blinking green

Blinking yellow

Blinking green and
yellow alternately

The device is being started.

The system is working properly.

The system fails to load the DRAM or system software.

The system is working properly, but the Ethernet is not
connected and radios or all VAPs are disabled.

The system is working properly, but the Ethernet is not
connected. The wireless indicator blinks more quickly as more
packets are received on the 2.4 GHz air port.

The system is working properly, but the Ethernet is not
connected. The wireless indicator blinks more quickly as
more packets are received on the 5 GHz air port.

The system is working properly, but the Ethernet is not
connected. STAs at 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz are connected.

The system is working properly, but the Ethernet is not
connected and radios or all VAPs are disabled.

The system is working properly, but the Ethernet is not
connected. The wireless indicator blinks more quickly as more
packets are received on the 2.4 GHz air port.

The system is working properly, but the Ethernet is not
connected. The wireless indicator blinks more quickly as
more packets are received on the 5 GHz air port.

The system is working properly, but the Ethernet is not
connected. STAs at 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz are connected.

Description

Technical Specifications

Item

Weight
Dimensions (H x W x D)

PoE power supply

Description

2.2Kg

83mm×255mm×255mm

-48V
Operating temperature – 40°C to +60°C
Storage temperature

Relative humidity
Pressure

Altitude

– 40°C to +70°C

0% to 100%

70 kPa to 106 kPa

– 60 m to 4000 m When the altitude is
between 1800 m and 4000 m, the
operating temperature decreases by
1°C each time the altitude increases by
220 m.

9

Logging In to the Router

After an AP is powered on, you can log in to the AP using the following methods.

1. Logging In to the AP Using Telnet
This section describes how to log in to the AP using Telnet. After logging in to the AP, you can configure the AP using
commands.

1. Logging In to the AP Using Telnet

This section describes how to log in to the AP using Telnet. After logging in to the AP, you can configure the AP using
Commands.

Procedure

Step 1 Connect a PC to the uplink port of the AP with a network cable. Figure 1-1 shows the location of the AP's uplink
port.

Figure 1-1 Location of the AP's uplink port

1

No Port

1

Step 2 Configure a static IP address for the PC. The IP address must be on the network segment 192.168.0.1/24
(The IP address should not be same as the AP's default IP address 192.168.0.1.) and the subnet mask is

255.255.255.0.
After the configuration is complete, run the ping 192.168.0.1 command on the PC to check whether the PC
can be pinged. If the ping operation succeeds, the connection is set up successfully. If the ping operation fails,
The connection fails to be set up. Check whether the network cable works properly.

Step 3 Access the command line window on the PC. For example, if the PC runs Windows XP, choose Start > Run
And enter cmd in the displayed dialog box.

Step 4 Run the telnet 192.168.0.1 command to log in to the AP.
Step 5 Enter the default user name and password admin. If the user view is displayed, you have logged in

Successfully.
When you log in for the first time, the following page is displayed:
Username: super

Password:
Enterprise AP:

----End

ETH/PoE

10

AP Local Configuration

WLAN services parameters of an AP are configured on the AC that is connected To the AP, and then delivered to the AP.
The following parameters are configured on the AP through Telnet.

1. Configuring the AP Access Mode
This section describes how to configure the mode in which an AP goes online.

2. Configuring VLANs on Wired Interfaces of an AP
This section describes how to configure VLANs on wired interfaces of an AP.

3. Configuring WDS
This section describes how to configure WDS parameters on an AP.

1 Configuring the AP Access Mode

This section describes how to configure the mode in which an AP goes online.

● AP Access Modes
After an AP starts, going online management module determines the mode in which the AP goes online. Users are
unaware of the AP access mode. In the AP startup phase, the AP obtains the its IP address, the gateway IP address,
and the AC IP address based on the access mode. After obtaining all the information, the AP sets up a Control And
Provisioning of Wireless Access Point (CAPWAP) link with the AC. The process is as follows:

1. The AP reads the configuration file and determines the mode to go online.

2. If the DHCP mode is used, the AP starts the DHCP process.

3. If the static mode is used, the AP starts the AC discovery process based on the static configuration, and
establishes a control tunnel with the discovered AC.

4. If the PPPoE mode is used, the AP initiates the PPPoE dial-up process. After obtaining the management IP
address and gateway address, the AP uses the statically configured AC IP address to discover the AC, and
establishes a control tunnel with the AC.

NOTE

By default, AP's go online in DHCP mode.

● Configuring the Mode for an AP to Go Online

● Configuring the AP to go online in DHCP mode

1. Use Telnet to log in to the AP from a PC.
login: admin

Password: //The default password is admin.
~ #

2. Configure the AP to go online in DHCP mode.
~ # cli
Enterprise AP# configure interface ethernet // Enter the AP interface view.
Enter Ethernet configuration commands, one per line.
Enterprise AP (if-ethernet) # ip mode dhcp // Set the mode in which the AP goes online.
Please reboot the AP, configuration will take effect
Enterprise AP (if-ethernet) #

3. Restart the AP to make the configuration take effect.
~ # reboot

● Configuring the AP to go online using a static IP address

1. Use Telnet to log in to the AP from a PC.
login: admin
Password: //The default password is admin.
~ #

2. Configure the AP to go online using a static IP address. The configuration items are the IP address of an AC that
is connected to the AP, the AP's IP address (mandatory), the mask address (mandatory), and the gateway
address (not required when in Layer 2 networking).
~ # cli
Enterprise AP# configure interface ethernet // Enter the AP interface view.
Enter Ethernet configuration commands, one per line.
Enterprise AP (if-ethernet) # ip mode static // Set the mode in which the AP goes online.
Enterprise AP (if-ethernet) # ac iplist 1.1.1.1 // Configure the IP address of an AC that is connected to the AP.
Enterprise AP (if-ethernet) # ip address 192.168.60.2 255.255.255.0 192.168.60.1 // Configure the IP
address of the AP.
Please reboot the AP, configuration will take effect
Enterprise AP (if-ethernet) #

3. Restart the AP to make the configuration take effect.
~ # reboot

11

AP Local Configuration

● Configuring the AP to go online in PPPoE mode

1. Use Telnet to log in to the AP from a PC.

login: admin
Password: // The default password is admin.
~ #

2. Configure the AP to go online in PPPoE mode.
~ # cli
Enterprise AP# configure interface ethernet // Enter the AP interface view.
Enter Ethernet configuration commands, one per line.
Enterprise AP (if-ethernet) # ip mode pppoe // Set the mode in which the AP goes online.
Please reboot the AP, configuration will take effect
Enterprise AP (if-ethernet) #

3. Configure a user name and password for going online in PPPoE mode. By default, the user name and password are
both wlan@huawei and the password type is simple.
Enterprise AP(if-ethernet) # user admin password simple admin //Set the user name and password to admin.

4. Restart the AP to make the configuration take effect.
~ # reboot

NOTE

● After the configuration is complete, run the reboot command to restart the AP.

● After the configuration is complete, run the show sysinfo command to check the configuration.
Enterprise AP(if-ethernet) # show sysinfo
ap_ipmode=pppoe
ap_ipaddr=
ap_ipversion=4
ap_netmask=
ap_gateway=
ac_ip1=
ac_ip2=
ac_ip3=
ac_ip4=
pppoe_username=wlan@huawei
pppoe_pwd_type=simple
pppoe_password=wlan@huawei

2. Configuring VLANs on Wired Interfaces of an AP
This section describes how to configure VLANs on wired interfaces of an AP.

● Introduction to the Wired Interfaces
A wired interface on an AP is connected to an AC or a switch. When the AP assigns service VLANs to packets, you can
configure VLANs on wired interfaces of the AP.

●Configuring VLANs on a Wired Interface

NOTE

By default, the PVID of a wired-side interface is 0, and no VLAN is configured on the interface.

1. Use Telnet to log in to the AP from a PC.
login: admin
Password: //The default password is admin.
~ #

2. Configure VLANs and PVID on the wired interface.
~ # cli
Enterprise AP# configure interface ethernet // Enter the AP interface view.
Enter Ethernet configuration commands, one per line.
Enterprise AP (if-ethernet) # ether-port 0 [1-4095] [tag/untag] // Configure the VLANs allowed by the wired
interface.
Enterprise AP (if-ethernet) # ether-port 0 pvid [1-4095] //Configure the PVID of the wired interface.

NOTE

The configuration takes effect immediately, and you do not need to restart the AP.

12

AP Local Configuration

3. Configuring WDS

This section describes how to configure WDS parameters on an AP.

● Introduction to WDS

WDS enables multiple AP6510DNs to establish wireless links to connect two or more wired or wireless LANs. WDS­enabled AP6510DNs can switch data packets between the LANs. WDS facilitates network deployment, and device

installation, and allows flexible networking.

● Configuring WDS

Most WDS parameters are configured on the AC. For details, see the AC configuration guides. On an AP, you can enable
or disable the radio indicator that indicates the signal strength of the last hop bridge, and configure the WDS keys.

● Enabling/Disabling the radio indicator that indicates the signal strength of the last hop bridge.

NOTE

By default, the radio indicator is enabled on an AP6510DN.

1. Use Telnet to log in to the AP from a PC.
login: admin
Password: // The default password is admin.
~ #

2. Enabling/Disabling the AP's radio indicator
Enterprise AP (config) # configure interface wireless 0 (1) // Enter the 2.4G 5G interface view.
Enter Wireless configuration commands, one per line.
Enterprise AP (if-wireless 0(1)) # wds led flag 0 (1) // Enable/Disable the AP's radio indicator.
Please reboot the AP, configuration will take effect

3. Restart the AP to make the configuration take effect.
~ # reboot

● Configure the WDS key.

NOTE

By default, the radio indicator is enabled on an AP6510DN.

1. Use Telnet to log in to the AP from a PC.
login: admin
Password: // The default password is admin.
~ #

2. Configure the WDS key.
Enterprise AP (config) # configure interface wireless 0 // Enter the 2.4G 5G interface view.
Enter Wireless configuration commands, one per line.
Enterprise AP (if-wireless 0(1)) # wds psk 0 (1) 111111 // Set the key type to hex (parse) and the key to

111111.

3. Restart the AP to make the configuration take effect.
~ # reboot

NOTE

After the configuration is complete, run the reboot command to restart the AP.

13

Declaration on Hazardous Substances in Electronic
Information Products

Hazardous Substances

Part

Pb Hg Cd Cr6+ PBB PBDE

Mechanical part

Board/circuit module

Signal cable

Cable connector

Power adapter

Auxiliary equipment

O: Indicates that the concentration of the hazardous substance contained in all the homogeneous materials of this part is
below the limit requirement of the SJ/T 11363-2006 standard.
X: Indicates that the Concentration of the hazardous substance contained in all the homogeneous materials of this part is
above the limit requirement.

O

O

O

O

O

O

QUALIFICATION CARD

O O O O O

O O O O O

O O O O O

O O O O O

O O O O O

O O O O O

14

Warranty Card

Thank you for choosing HUAWEI Technologies Co., Ltd-a leading telecom solution provider. To get better services, please
read this warranty card carefully, fill in the required information and preserve this card in good condition.

Your Name

Address/Postal Code

Telephone
Product Type

Product Serial Number

Purchase Date
Invoice Number

Dealer Name

Dealer´s Address/Telephone

Preserve well. No reissue

Dealer´s Seal: Limited Warranty
Subject to the exclusions contained below, Huawei Technologies CO., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Huawei) warrants its

access terminals (“Products”) to be free from defects in materials and workmanship under normal consumer usage for one
year from the date of purchase of the product ("Warranty period"). During the warranty period，a Huawei authorized
service partner shall remedy defects in materials and workmanship free of charge.

Special Notice:

1. The warranty card shall be applicable only after being stamped by the dealer.

2. The warranty card must be preserved in good condition and free of any scratch or alteration.

3. To claim such service for defects that are not included in The following exclusion terms, the warranty card and the
invoice that records the product serial number shall be presented to a Huawei authorized service partner.

Exclusions:

In any of the following cases, the warranty card becomes unenforceable or inapplicable without prior notice:

1. The defects are caused by improper handling in transportation and assembly.

2. The defects are caused by the fact that the product is dismantled or altered by anyone that is not from a Huawei
authorized service partner.

3. The defects are caused by the fact that the product is used in a harsh environment that is not suitable for the operation
of the product.

4. The defects are caused by any force majeure including but not limited to fire, earthquake, lightning and tsunami.

5. The defects are caused by the fact that the product is used or handled improperly, roughly or not as instructed in the
applicable User Guide.

6. The normal wear and tear, including but not limited to the normal wear and tear of the shell and the power module, shall
not be covered by the limited warranty.

7. The warranty card is altered or illegible, or the product serial number recorded on the warranty card is inconsistent with
the actual one imprinted or labeled on the product.
In any case that is not covered by this limited warranty or should the warranty expire，Huawei shall charge for the
service(s) claimed for the products if the product is still remediable.
Huawei preserves the right for interpretation of this limited warranty.

Huawei Industrial Base, Bantian, Longgang,
Shenzhen 518129, People's Republic of China

http://www.huawei.com

Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

15

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Huawei Industrial Base

Bantian, Longgang

Shenzhen 518129

People's Republic of China

www.huawei.com

Part Number: 31505366 Issue: 01