Huawei AP2030DN Users Manual

AP2030DN

Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide

Issue 05

Date 2016-07-22

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written consent of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

Trademarks and Permissions

and other Huawei trademarks are trademarks of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All other trademarks and trade names mentioned in this document are the property of their respective holders.

Notice

The purchased products, services and features are stipulated by the contract made between Huawei and the customer. All or part of the products, services and features described in this document may not be within the purchase scope or the usage scope. Unless otherwise specified in the contract, all statements, information, and recommendations in this document are provided "AS IS" without warranties, guarantees or representations of any kind, either express or implied.

The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information, and recommendations in this document do not constitute a warranty of any kind, express or implied.

Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

Address: Huawei Industrial Base

Bantian, Longgang Shenzhen 518129 People's Republic of China

Website: http://www.huawei.com

Email: support@huawei.com

Issue 05 (2016-07-22) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

AP2030DN Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide

Intended Audience

This document describes hardware features of the AP2030DN and provides basic installation methods.

This document is intended for:

l Network planning engineers

About This Document

l Hardware installation engineers

l Commissioning engineers

l Onsite maintenance engineers

l System maintenance engineers

Symbol Conventions

The symbols that may be found in this document are defined as follows.

Symbol

Description

Indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.

Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.

Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may result in minor or moderate injury.

Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in equipment damage, data loss, performance deterioration, or unanticipated results.

NOTICE is used to address practices not related to personal injury.

Issue 05 (2016-07-22) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

NOTE

AP2030DN Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide

Symbol Description

Change History

Changes between document issues are cumulative. The latest document issue contains all changes made in previous issues.

Issue 05 (2016-07-22)

This version has the following updates:

About This Document

Calls attention to important information, best practices and tips.

NOTE is used to address information not related to personal injury, equipment damage, and environment deterioration.

The following information is added:

l Installing the Device into Other Junction Boxes.

l Installing the Device on a Wall or Ceiling.

Issue 04 (2015-12-12)

This version has the following updates:

Optimized the section Logging In to the AP.

Issue 03 (2015-08-05)

This version has the following updates:

Updated the packing list.

Issue 02 (2015-05-18)

This version has the following updates:

Modified descriptions about PoE fault troubleshooting.

Issue 01 (2015-01-31)

Initial commercial release.

Issue 05 (2016-07-22) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

iii

AP2030DN Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide Contents

About This Document.....................................................................................................................ii

1 AP2030DN Overview....................................................................................................................1

1.1 Device Structure............................................................................................................................................................. 2

1.2 Indicator Description...................................................................................................................................................... 3

1.3 Basic Specifications........................................................................................................................................................5

1.4 Ordering Information......................................................................................................................................................6

2 AP Installation............................................................................................................................... 7

2.1 Preparing for Installation................................................................................................................................................ 8

2.2 Installation Flowchart..................................................................................................................................................... 8

2.3 Unpacking the Equipment.............................................................................................................................................. 9

2.4 Determining the Installation Position............................................................................................................................. 9

2.5 Installing the Device..................................................................................................................................................... 11

2.5.1 Installing the Device into an 86-Type Box................................................................................................................ 11

2.5.2 Installing the Device into Other Junction Boxes....................................................................................................... 12

2.5.3 Installing the Device on a Wall or Ceiling.................................................................................................................14

2.6 Cable Connection......................................................................................................................................................... 17

2.7 Checking the Device After Installation........................................................................................................................ 19

2.8 Powering on the Device................................................................................................................................................19

3 Logging In to the AP................................................................................................................... 20

3.1 Logging In to the Device Using STelnet/Telnet........................................................................................................... 21

4 Hardware Failures....................................................................................................................... 22

4.1 A Device Fails to Be Powered On................................................................................................................................23

5 Appendix.......................................................................................................................................25

5.1 On-site Cable Assembly and Installation..................................................................................................................... 26

5.1.1 Cable Assembly Precautions..................................................................................................................................... 26

5.1.2 Assembling Power Cables......................................................................................................................................... 27

5.1.3 Assembling Ethernet Cables......................................................................................................................................35

5.1.4 Installing Cable Accessories......................................................................................................................................49

5.1.5 Replacing the Mold of the Crimping Tool.................................................................................................................65

5.2 Environmental Requirements for Device Operation.................................................................................................... 68

5.2.1 Environmental Requirements for an Equipment Room............................................................................................ 68

Issue 05 (2016-07-22) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

AP2030DN Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide Contents

5.2.2 Requirements for Power Supply................................................................................................................................76

5.3 Equipment Grounding Specifications...........................................................................................................................79

5.3.1 General Grounding Specifications.............................................................................................................................79

5.3.2 Grounding Specifications for an Equipment Room.................................................................................................. 79

5.3.3 Grounding Specifications for Devices.......................................................................................................................79

5.3.4 Grounding Specifications for Communications Power Supply.................................................................................80

5.3.5 Grounding Specifications for Signal Cables............................................................................................................. 81

5.3.6 Specifications for Laying Out Grounding Cables..................................................................................................... 81

5.4 Engineering Labels for Cables..................................................................................................................................... 82

5.4.1 Introduction to Labels................................................................................................................................................82

5.4.2 Engineering Labels for Optical Fibers.......................................................................................................................90

5.4.3 Engineering Labels for Network Cables................................................................................................................... 93

5.4.4 Engineering Labels for User Cables..........................................................................................................................94

5.4.5 Engineering Labels for Power Cables....................................................................................................................... 95

5.5 Guide to Using Optical Modules.................................................................................................................................. 98

5.6 Fault Tag..................................................................................................................................................................... 101

5.7 Installation Checklist.................................................................................................................................................. 102

Issue 05 (2016-07-22) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

AP2030DN Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide

About This Chapter

Huawei AP2030DN is an enterprise-level wall plate AP. It uses an 86 mm plate and can be easily installed in an 86-type box. The AP2010DN is beautifully designed, with built-in antennas, a hidden indicator, and a sliding panel. The AP2030DN can connect to wireless terminals through wireless connections or to wired terminals using wired cables.

1 AP2030DN Overview

1.1 Device Structure

1.2 Indicator Description

1.3 Basic Specifications

1.4 Ordering Information

Issue 05 (2016-07-22) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

Side view

DC 12V

Top view

3 4

Bottom view

AP2030DN Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide

1.1 Device Structure

Figure 1-1 show the appearance of AP2030DN.

Figure 1-1 Appearance of AP2030DN

1 AP2030DN Overview

Issue 05 (2016-07-22) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

Table 1-1 describes interfaces on AP2030DN.

Table 1-1 Interfaces on AP2030DN

No.

1 Phone Phone interface: connects to

2 GE/PoE 10/100/1000 Mbit/s

3 ETH0~ETH3 10/100 Mbit/s interface:

Name Description

a traditional PSTN.

interface: connects to the wired Ethernet and supports PoE power input.

connects to the wired Ethernet.

Indicato

ETH0 ETH1 ETH2 PhoneETH3

AP2030DN Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide

No. Name Description

4 Phone Phone interface: connects to

5 Default Reset button: restores

6 DC 12V The device supports the PoE

1 AP2030DN Overview

a POTS phone or modem device.

factory settings and restarts the device if you hold down the button more than 3 seconds.

power supply and DC power supply.

To connect the device to a DC power source, use the power adapter delivered with the device; otherwise, the device maybe damaged.

1.2 Indicator Description

AP2030DN provides only one indicator, as shown in Figure 1-2.

Figure 1-2 Indicator on the AP2030DN

Issue 05 (2016-07-22) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

NOTE

l The indicator is located inside the panel, which turns on after the AP is powered on.

l Indicator colors may vary slightly at different temperature.

AP2030DN Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide

Table 1-2 Description of the indicator on the AP2030DN

Type Color Status Description

1 AP2030DN Overview

Default status after

Green Steady on The AP is just

power-on

Software startup status

Green Steady on after

blinking once

Running status Green Blinking once every

2s (0.5 Hz)

Blinking once every 5s (0.2 Hz)

powered on and the software is not started yet.

After the system is reset and starts uploading the software, the indicator blinks green once. Until the software is uploaded and started, the indicator remains steady green.

The system is running properly, the Ethernet connection is normal, and STAs are associated with the AP.

The system is running properly, the Ethernet connection is normal, and no STA is associated with the AP. The system is in low power consumption state.

Issue 05 (2016-07-22) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

AP2030DN Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide

Type Color Status Description

1 AP2030DN Overview

Alarm Green Blinking once

Alarm Green every

0.25s (4 Hz)

l The software is

being upgraded.

l After the

software is uploaded and started, the AP working in Fit AP mode requests to go online on the AC and maintains this state until it goes online successfully on the AC (before the CAPWAP link is established).

l The AP

registration fails (the CAPWAP link is disconnected).

Fault

1.3 Basic Specifications

Table 1-3 Basic specifications of the AP2030DN

Item

Technical specifications Dimensions outside the wall

Red Steady on A fault that affects

services has occurred, such as a DRAM detection failure or system software loading failure. The fault cannot be automatically rectified and must be rectified manually.

Description

25 mm x 140 mm x 86 mm

(H x W x D)

Dimensions inside the wall (H x W x D)

Issue 05 (2016-07-22) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

16.5 mm x 51.5 mm x 63.5 mm

AP2030DN Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide

Item Description

1 AP2030DN Overview

Weight 0.2 kg

System memory

l 128 MB DDR2

l 32 MB Flash

Power specifications Power input 12 V±10%

PoE power: in compliance with IEEE 802.3af/at

Maximum power consumption

Environment specifications Operating temperature and

altitude

8.7 W

NOTE

The actual maximum power consumption depends on local laws and regulations.

-60 m to +1800 m: 0°C to +40°C

1800 m to 5000 m: Temperature decreases by 1°C every time the altitude increases 300 m.

Storage temperature -40°C to +70°C

Operating humidity 5% to 95% (non-

condensing)

1.4 Ordering Information

To place an order, contact technical support personnel.

Part Number

50082640 Broadband Network Terminal-

IP rating IP20

Atmospheric pressure 70 kPa to 106 kPa

Description

AP2030DN-5*RJ45, 2*RJ11-11ac, 2.2 Double Frequency

Issue 05 (2016-07-22) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

AP2030DN Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide

About This Chapter

2 AP Installation

2.1 Preparing for Installation

2.2 Installation Flowchart

2.3 Unpacking the Equipment

2.4 Determining the Installation Position

2.5 Installing the Device

2.6 Cable Connection

2.7 Checking the Device After Installation

2.8 Powering on the Device

Issue 05 (2016-07-22) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

AP2030DN Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide

2.1 Preparing for Installation

This section describes safety precautions and tool preparations for AP installation.

Safety Precautions

l Take proper measures to prevent injuries and device damage.

l Place the device in a dry and flat position away from any liquid and prevent the device

from slipping.

l Keep the device clean.

l Do not put the device and tools in the aisles.

CAUTION

Only the qualified personnel are permitted to install and remove the device and its accessories. Before installation and operation, read the safety precautions carefully.

2 AP Installation

Tool Preparation

To install APs, prepare tools listed in Table 2-1.

Table 2-1 Tools

Phillips screwdriver

RJ45 crimping tool Cable cutter Wire stripper

Network cable tester Multimeter -

ESD gloves Diagonal pliers

2.2 Installation Flowchart

Issue 05 (2016-07-22) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

AP2030DN Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide

The following figure shows the process.

Figure 2-1 Installation flowchart

2 AP Installation

2.3 Unpacking the Equipment

Before unpacking the carton, ensure that the packing carton is intact and not damaged or soaked. Stop unpacking if the equipment is rusted or soggy. Then, investigate causes and contact the supplier.

Usually, the packing list contains the following items.

l AP device

l Screws

l Quick Start Guide

l Warranty card

l MAC address label

l SN label

NOTE

If a PoE adapter is required, you need to purchase it separately.

2.4 Determining the Installation Position

Figure 2-2 shows dimensions of the AP2030DN.

Issue 05 (2016-07-22) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

AP2030DN Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide

Figure 2-2 Dimensions of an AP2030DN (unit: mm)

When determining the device installation position, comply with the following rules:

l Do not deploy the device in places with high temperature, dust, noxious gas, unstable

voltage, much vibrations, or strong noise, or in places near flammable or explosive materials and interference sources such as a large radar station, radio station, and transformer station.

l Install the device in a site that is free from leaking or dripping water, heavy dew, and

humidity, and take protective measures to prevent water from flowing into the equipment along the cable.

l Place the AP far away from electronic devices that may produce radio interference, such

as microwave ovens, other APs, antennas, and other radio communication devices. For details, see Table 2-2.

l Install the device in hidden places and ensure that the device does not disturb daily work

and life of residents.

l Make the engineering design by fully considering such factors as hydrology, geology,

earthquake, electric power, and traffic. The selected site should comply with the environment design specifications of communications equipment.

l Indoor devices are usually mounted on a wall or ceiling using sheet metal mounting

brackets. The installation position is determined by the site survey. Leave at least 200 mm of clearance around the device.

2 AP Installation

Table 2-2 General anti-interference requirements

Scenario

Indoor installation

Deployment Distance Requirement

l There should be at least a 7 m distance between antennas.

l The antennas should be placed at least 2 m from the 4G antennas of

the carrier.

l The antennas should be placed far away from electronic devices that

may produce interference, such as microwave ovens.

NOTE

If antennas are embedded into APs, the deployment distance requirements on the antennas are those on APs.

Issue 05 (2016-07-22) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

AP2030DN Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide

2.5 Installing the Device

NOTICE

l The device should be isolated from strong electricity to ensure personal security and

prevent device damages.

l Remove the protective film on the surface before installation to prevent electrostatic

discharge.

NOTE

In most cases, the device is installed into an 86-type box in China. To install the device in another way, purchase mounting brackets.

2.5.1 Installing the Device into an 86-Type Box

2 AP Installation

1. Use a screwdriver to remove the 86-type panel from the wall (skip this step if no 86-type panel is installed on the wall).

2. Connect the network cable to the GE/PoE interface and the phone cable to the phone interface.

3. Install the device that has cables properly connected to the 86-type box, as shown in the following figure.

Issue 05 (2016-07-22) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

AP2030DN Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide

NOTE

It is recommended that the length of the cable in the 86-type box should be smaller than 130 mm. You are advised to connect cables according to the figure.

4. Align the screw holes at the right and left of the device with the screw holes on the box and secure the device on the box with a screwdriver.

2 AP Installation

5. Close the panel to complete installation.

2.5.2 Installing the Device into Other Junction Boxes

Issue 05 (2016-07-22) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

60mm

83.5mm

1 N•m

AP2030DN Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide

Installing the device into a junction box (excluding an 86-type box) requires sheet metal mounting brackets (delivered with screws), which need to be purchased separately. The procedure is as follows:

1. Determine locations of mounting holes on the sheet metal mounting bracket based on the distance between screw holes on the junction box. (In the following example, the screw holes on the junction box are 83.5 mm distant from each other.)

2 AP Installation

2. Use screws to fix the mounting bracket to the junction box. Ensure that the UP arrowhead points upwards. If the screw holes on the junction box do not match the M4 screws, customers need to prepare the fastening screws by themselves.

3. Connect the network cable to the GE/PoE interface and the telephone line to the phone interface.

Issue 05 (2016-07-22) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

1 N•m

AP2030DN Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide

4. Open the front panel of the device, align the the screw holes at the right and left of the AP with the screw holes on the mounting bracket, and secure theAP on the mounting bracket with machine screws.

2 AP Installation

5. Close the panel.

2.5.3 Installing the Device on a Wall or Ceiling

Issue 05 (2016-07-22) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

Ø6

35mm

AP2030DN Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide

Installing the Device on a wall or ceiling requires sheet metal mounting brackets (delivered with screws), which need to be purchased separately. The procedure is as follows:

1. Determine the target area on a wall or ceiling, attach the sheet metal mounting bracket against the wall, and mark positions of the mounting holes with a marker.

2 AP Installation

2. Drill holes at the marked positions and install the plastic expansion tubes.

a. Use a 6 mm drill bit to drill holes at the marked positions.

b. Hammer the plastic expansion tubes into the holes.

3. Use the flat washer and self-tapping screws to fasten the mounting bracket to the wall or ceiling. If the device is installed against the wall, ensure that UP arrowhead faces upwards.

Issue 05 (2016-07-22) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

0.3 N•m

ST3.5

AP2030DN Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide

4. Connect the network cable to the GE/PoE interface and the telephone line to the phone interface.

2 AP Installation

5. Open the front panel of the device, align the the screw holes at the right and left of the AP with the screw holes on the mounting bracket, and secure theAP on the mounting bracket with machine screws.

Issue 05 (2016-07-22) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

1 N•m

AP2030DN Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide

6. Close the panel.

2 AP Installation

2.6 Cable Connection

Figure 2-3 shows interfaces of the AP2030DN.

Issue 05 (2016-07-22) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

Upper layer

network

AP2030DN Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide

Figure 2-3 Interfaces of the AP2030DN

Table 2-3 shows cable connections of the AP2030DN.

2 AP Installation

Table 2-3 Cable connections

No.

Cable Description

1 Phone cable Connects the uplink phone

interface to the traditional PSTN.

2 Ethernet cable Connects the Ethernet

interface to the upstream PSE Ethernet interface.

CAT5e cables or higher must be used.

3 Ethernet cable Connects the Ethernet

interface to the terminal.

CAT5 cables or higher must be used.

4 Phone cable Connects the downstream

phone interface to the traditional phone (POTS phone) or modem equipment.

Issue 05 (2016-07-22) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

AP2030DN Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide

NOTE

l The Ethernet cable must work properly; otherwise, the device may fail to be powered on or cannot

run properly. Before connecting an Ethernet cable to the AP, use the cable test tool to check whether the cable is qualified. If not, replace the cable.

l The cable cannot exceed 100 meters.

l When PoE and power adapter power supplies are available, the device is preferentially powered by

the PoE.

2.7 Checking the Device After Installation

Table 2-4 shows the items to be checked after installation is complete. For more details, see

Installation Checklist in the appendix.

Table 2-4 Installation checklist

2 AP Installation

No.

Check Item

1 The device is installed by strictly following the design draft. The

installation position meets space requirements, with maintenance space reserved.

2 The device is securely installed.

3 The power cables are intact and not spliced.

4 Terminals of the power cables are welded or cramped firmly.

5 All power cables are not short-circuited or reversely connected and must

be intact with no damage.

6 The power cables and ground cables are separated from other cables and

bundled separately.

7 Connectors of signal cables are complete, intact, and tightly connected.

The signal cables are not damaged or broken.

8 Labels on cables are clear and correct.

2.8 Powering on the Device

After the installation is complete, observe indicators on the device to determine the system running status. For details, see 1.2 Indicator Description.

NOTE

Do not frequently power on and off an device.

Issue 05 (2016-07-22) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

AP2030DN Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide

About This Chapter

3 Logging In to the AP

3.1 Logging In to the Device Using STelnet/Telnet

Issue 05 (2016-07-22) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

AP2030DN Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide

3 Logging In to the AP

3.1 Logging In to the Device Using STelnet/Telnet

You can log in to the device using STelnet V2 or Telnet to configure, manage, and maintain the device in the CLI.

NOTE

l By default, only the STelnet V2 service is enabled on the device.

l Telnet has security vulnerabilities. You are not advised to enable the Telnet service.

Before logging in to the device, complete the following tasks:

l Power on the device.

l Prepare network cables used to connect device interfaces.

The following table lists the default configuration of the device. You are advised to change the default user name and password on your first login.

Table 3-1 Default configuration of the device

Parameter

Default Setting

User name admin

Password admin@huawei.com

IP address 169.254.1.1

Subnet mask 255.255.0.0

NOTE

If the device has gone online on the AC, you can log in to the AC through a remote terminal and run the following command to check the IP address of the device.

l V200R005C30 and earlier versions: display ap-run-info id ap-id

l V200R006 and later versions: display ap all

Step 1 Use network cables and a LAN switch to connect the PC to the network interface of the

device.

Step 2 Assign the PC with an IP address on the same network segment as the default IP address of

the device so that the PC and device are reachable to each other.

If the IP address of the device is 169.254.1.1, the IP address of the PC must be in the network segment 169.254.0.0/16 but cannot be 169.254.1.1. The IP address 169.254.1.100 is recommended.

Step 3 Start the CLI on the PC and access the IP address 169.254.1.1 of the device using STelnet V2.

Step 4 Enter the user name and password as prompted to log in to the user interface.

----End

Issue 05 (2016-07-22) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

AP2030DN Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide

About This Chapter

4 Hardware Failures

This section describes common methods for troubleshooting typical hardware faults.

4.1 A Device Fails to Be Powered On

Issue 05 (2016-07-22) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

AP2030DN Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide

4.1 A Device Fails to Be Powered On

Fault Description

The SYS indicator of a device is off.

Possible Causes

4 Hardware Failures

Power Supply Mode

Power supply using a power module

PoE power supply

Possible Cause

l The device is powered off.

l The power cable is not securely

connected to the device.

l The power supply unit has failed.

– If the device connects to an external

power source, its power adapter may fail.

– If the device has a built-in power

supply, the device itself may be faulty.

l The power sourcing equipment does not

support the PoE function or is faulty.

l The power sourcing equipment is

incorrectly configured (the PoE function is disabled or the power-off time range is improperly set).

l The line is faulty (the network cable or

distribution frame is damaged).

l The device is faulty.

Issue 05 (2016-07-22) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

AP2030DN Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide

Troubleshooting Procedure

Power Supply Mode Troubleshooting Procedure

Power supply using a power module 1. Check whether the device is powered

4 Hardware Failures

off.

2. Check that the power cable is securely connected to the device.

3. Check whether the power supply is normal.

Replace the power adapter with a normal one. If the device is powered on, the original power adapter is faulty. Contact technical support personnel or Huawei agent and ask them to replace the power adapter.

4. If the device still cannot be powered on, the device itself is faulty. Contact technical support personnel or Huawei agent and ask them to replace the device.

PoE power supply 1. Check whether the power sourcing

equipment supports PoE or is faulty.

2. Check whether the configuration on the power sourcing equipment causes PoE power supply errors, such as the PoE function is disabled or the power-off time range is incorrectly set.

3. Check whether the network cable or distribution frame is faulty.

4. If the device still cannot be powered on, the device itself is faulty. Contact technical support personnel or Huawei agent and ask them to replace the device.

Issue 05 (2016-07-22) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

+ 109 hidden pages