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Contents
I Using SmartStart to Configure Storage............................................................5
configure your HP 3PAR StoreServ 7000 Storage system.
NOTE:If you are not familiar with HP 3PAR storage systems,
HP highly recommends you read this short introduction.
“Prepare to Configure” (page 7)1. Gather the information you’ll need to use SmartStart to
Part II “Understanding Storage”2. Learn more about how HP 3PAR storage systems work.
3. Set up the Service Processor and the HP 3PAR StoreServ 7000
Storage system.
4. Connect to your new storage system
connections.
Windows 2008 R2 server host systems.
storage and access additional features and functionality.
“Setting Up the Service Processor” (page 10)
“Setting Up the HP 3PAR StoreServ Storage System” (page 14)
“Connect to the HP 3PAR StoreServ 7000 Storage System” (page
19)
“Configure the Hosts” (page 20)5. Configure Fibre Channel host connections or iSCSI host
“Configure Storage” (page 27)6. Create storage, and add the ability to use virtual volumes on
“Install the HP 3PAR Management Console” (page 35)7. Install the HP 3PAR Management Console in order to manage
Welcome
Welcome to HP 3PAR SmartStart for HP 3PAR StoreServ 7000 Storage systems.
SmartStart helps you configure your new:
•HP 3PAR StoreServ 7200 Storage system
•HP 3PAR StoreServ 7400 Storage system
NOTE:If you are setting up multiple HP 3PAR StoreServ 7000 Storage systems, be sure to set
up each storage system completely before starting to set up the next storage system.
SmartStart can take up to one minute to open.
Navigating SmartStart
Use the links in the SmartStart navigation pane to access each configuration step in the order
presented.
Each configuration step displays in the information pane the substeps or options necessary to
complete that step of the configuration.
NOTE:SmartStart might at times display a progress bar for up to 10 minutes while completing
operations. The progress bar dialog does not enable you to cancel the operation because doing
so can lead to unpredictable results and interrupt normal functionality.
Accessing Online Help
To view online help:
•Press F1
•Select Help > Online Help
6
1 Prepare to Configure
Prerequisites
CAUTION:You must complete the setup tasks detailed in the HP 3PAR StoreServ 7000 Storage
Installation Guide before using SmartStart to configure your system.
To access the HP 3PAR StoreServ 7000 Storage Installation Guide, go to the HP 3PAR StoreServ
Storage site and click the Support link for your product:
http://www.hp.com/go/3par
CAUTION:A DHCP network is required to setup a virtual service processor or SmartStart will
fail to complete.
NOTE:The service processor and StoreServ must be on the same subnet.
Before you configure your new HP 3PAR StoreServ 7000 Storage system:
•Verify the following setup tasks are complete, as described in the HP 3PAR StoreServ 7000
Storage Installation Guide:
◦All components are installed.
◦If you are using a Virtual Service Processor, the system time must be set to the correct
time of day on the ESXi Host.
7
◦The HP 3PAR storage system setup is verified, the storage system is powered on, and the
LEDs are functioning correctly.
◦Either the physical Service Processor is installed and powered on, and you have assigned
an IP address; or the virtual Service Processor (VSP) is installed and connected, and you
have determined the temporary IP address.
•Make sure you have:
Administrative access to the Windows host systems you are configuring
◦
If you are planning to configure a remote host system (a machine other than the machine
into which you inserted the SmartStart media), you must be able to use the same ID and
password to gain administrator access to both the system running SmartStart (the local
host) and the remote host.
◦Rights to configure storage
To configure storage, your user account on the HP 3PAR storage system must be assigned
either a Super or Edit role, or be granted these rights: host_create, vv_create, and
vlun_create.
◦HP 3PAR storage system and Service Processor information necessary for initialization
and configuration
For more information, see your completed Storage System Software Installation Checklist
from the HP 3PAR StoreServ 7000 Site Planning Manual.
Service Processor information:
–The Service Processor IP address, subnet mask, and gateway IP address
For more information on determining the temporary IP address and assigning the
permanent IP address, see the HP 3PAR StoreServ 7000 Storage Installation Guide.
–Hostname to assign
–DNS settings (if applicable)
–Proxy server settings (if applicable)
–New password to assign to the username for the two system setup wizards (setupusr)
–New password to assign to the username for the Service Processor (3parcust)
NOTE:Passwords for setupusr and 3parcust usernames must be between 7 and 32
characters in length and can consist of alphanumeric characters and the following special
characters: period (.), plus (+), dash(-), equal (=), and forward slash (/).
HP 3PAR StoreServ Storage system information:
–Storage system serial number
This 7-digit number is located on the back of your HP 3PAR StoreServ Storage system
next to the power switch for the node enclosure power cooling module (PCM1), and
begins with 16 (e.g., 1624635). “Locating the Serial Number” (page 14)
–Storage system name
–IP address (IPv4 only)
–Subnet mask
–Gateway IP address
–New password to assign to the username for the storage system (3paradm)
8Prepare to Configure
FAQ
NOTE:Passwords for 3paradm username may include all printable characters between
6-8 characters in length.
CAUTION:Do not run more than one instance of SmartStart on the same host system. Running
multiple instances of SmartStart can cause resource conflicts and operating errors.
About Storage
Learn more about how storage works on your new HP 3PAR storage system before you begin to
use SmartStart to install and set up your HP 3PAR StoreServ 7000 Storage system:
Part II “Understanding Storage”
1 What is HP 3PAR SmartStart?
HP 3PAR SmartStart is an installation wizard for your HP 3PAR StoreServ 7000 Storage systems.
SmartStart enables you to:
•Initialize the HP 3PAR Service Processor
•Initialize the HP 3PAR StoreServ 7000 Storage system
•Configure FC and iSCSI host connections
•Configure and begin data storage
•Install the HP 3PAR Management Console, which you can use to manage storage and
create new storage after installation is complete
2 Can I use HP 3PAR SmartStart with Windows?
Yes. You can use HP 3PAR SmartStart with Windows 2008 R2.
3 Can I use HP 3PAR SmartStart with servers running other operating systems?
Not in this release. Refer to the HP 3PAR StoreServ 7000 Storage Installation Guide.
4 Can I use HP 3PAR SmartStart to configure other HP 3PAR StoreServ Storage systems?
Not in this release.
5 Can I use HP 3PAR SmartStart with Windows 2008 R2 servers connected by Fibre Channel?
Yes. You can use HP 3PAR SmartStart to set up Fibre Channel connections.
6 Can I use HP 3PAR SmartStart with Windows 2008 R2 servers connected by iSCSI?
Yes. You can use HP 3PAR SmartStart to set up iSCSI connections.
7 Do I need to configure the hosts by inserting the SmartStart media into each and every one of
the Windows 2008 R2 hosts?
No. You can insert the SmartStart media into a Windows 2008 R2 server and use SmartStart
to remotely configure other Windows 2008 R2 servers as hosts.
8 Where can I find help and support for HP 3PAR SmartStart?
HP 3PAR SmartStart includes online help. To access online help:
•Press F1
•Select Help > Online Help
You can also find storage-related information at:
http://www.hp.com/storage
FAQ9
2 Setting Up the Service Processor
Use SmartStart wizard Step 2, Set up systems, to set up the Service Processor and the HP 3PAR
StoreServ Storage system. You only need to set up the Service Processor and the storage system
once per each new HP 3PAR storage system.
NOTE:After you have completed Service Processor setup, the Service Processor Setup wizard
does not enable you to re-enter the wizard. To modify Service Processor settings, use Service
Processor Onsite Customer Care (SPOCC).
You must set up the Service Processor before you can set up the HP 3PAR StoreServ Storage system.
The Service Processor enables you to perform administrative and diagnostic tasks.
To set up and configure the Service Processor:
1.Verify the Service Processor is on.
2.Click the Set up the Service Processor link in SmartStart wizard Step 2, Set up systems.
Accessing the Service Processor Setup Wizard
1.In the IP Address text box:
•If you are setting up a virtual Service Processor (VSP), enter the temporary IP address for
this VSP.
•If you are setting up a physical Service Processor, enter the permanent IP address you
assigned in the Service Processor IP Setup wizard.
10Setting Up the Service Processor
For more information on determining the temporary IP address or assigning the Service
Processor IP address, see the HP 3PAR StoreServ 7000 Storage Installation Guide.
2.In the User name text box, enter setupusr.
You do not need to enter a password for setupusr to access this wizard for the first time.
3.Click OK.
Troubleshooting Access
If you are unable to access the Service Processor Setup wizard, collect the relevant log files and
contact HP support. For more information, see “Troubleshooting System Setup” (page 17).
Configuring Service Processor Networking
1.Enter the Service Processor ID (SP ID). Your SP ID is:
SP000<serial number on your storage system>
•SP000 is “SP” plus three zeros.
•The serial number on your HP 3PAR StoreServ Storage system is the 7-digit number located
on the back of the storage system next to the power switch for the node enclosure power
cooling module (PCM1). The serial number on HP 3PAR StoreServ 7000 Storage systems
begins with 16 (e.g., 1612345).
In this example, the SP ID would be: SP0001612345
2.In the IP Address, Subnet Mask, and Gateway text boxes:
•If you are setting up a VSP, you must enter the permanent IPv4 address you want to assign
to this VSP.
CAUTION:Be sure to enter the permanent SP IP address. If you continue to use the
temporary SP IP address, you might prevent additional system setups.
•If you are setting up a physical Service Processor, the IP address fields display the
permanent IP address you assigned in the Service Processor IP Setup wizard.
For more information on determining and assigning the Service Processor IP address, see the
HP 3PAR StoreServ 7000 Storage Installation Guide.
3.To complete the SP Networking step, enter the relevant information in your completed Storage
System Software Installation Checklist from the HP 3PAR StoreServ 7000 Site Planning Manual.
Configuring Remote Support
Remote Support enables HP to proactively provide you the best possible support for your HP 3PAR
StoreServ Storage system, including:
•Timely remote service
•Remote online software updates
•Accelerated troubleshooting and issue resolution
Remote Support securely sends diagnostic information such as system health statistics, configuration
data, performance data, and system events to HP 3PAR Central. These diagnostics are required
for HP to perform fault detection and analysis on your HP 3PAR StoreServ Storage system that help
maximize your storage availability.
All remote communications are encrypted and transferred securely to HP 3PAR Central, and no
customer application data is ever transferred. No other business information is collected, and the
data is managed according to HP’s Data Privacy policy. For more information, see:
http://www8.hp.com/us/en/privacy/privacy.html
Configuring Service Processor Networking11
1.Enter proxy server settings, if applicable.
2.To mask identifying information in all Service Processor log files, select the Make contents of
Service Processor log files anonymous checkbox in the Advanced group box.
When you anonymize log files, the Remote Support process replaces object names in log files
(such as “TopSecretVirtualVolume”) with meaningless sequential labels (such as “VVnnn”).
3.Click Next to continue the Service Processor configuration. This wizard will enable Remote
Support upon completion.
Configuring Your Time Zone
To configure the time zone, select your continental region (Africa, America, Antarctica, Arctic,
Asia, Atlantic, Australia, Europe, Indian, Pacific) and the city or country closest to you from the
drop-down lists.
NOTE:The time zones used in this wizard are based on the time zones listed in the tz database,
also known as the zoneinfo database or IANA Time Zone Database.
Changing Passwords
•Enter a new, secure password for the user setupusr.
You will be prompted to apply these settings for setupusr in an upcoming step to enter the
username and new password credentials to access the Storage System Setup wizard and set
up your HP 3PAR StoreServ Storage system. The setupusr account is used only for the initial
system setup to access the SP from the setup wizards.
•Enter a new, secure password for the username for the Service Processor Onsite Customer
Care (SPOCC) (3parcust).
NOTE:Passwords for setupusr and 3parcust usernames must be between 7 and 32 characters
in length and can consist of alphanumeric characters and the following special characters: period
(.), plus (+), dash(-), equal (=), and forward slash (/).
NOTE:To reset a password for the Service Processor, log into SPOCC. If you have lost all Service
Processor passwords and are unable to log into SPOCC, you must reimage the Service Processor.
Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting the Connection to the Service Processor
If the Check Your Connection dialog appears during the setup process in Service Processor Setup
wizard Step 7, Apply Settings, the Service Processor Setup wizard might be unable to connect to
the Service Processor.
Verify:
•Your browser is still connected to the network.
•The Service Processor is powered on.
•The Service Processor is connected to the network.
When the Service Processor Setup wizard reconnects to the Service Processor, the Check Your
Connection dialog automatically disappears and the setup process automatically resumes.
Troubleshooting Duplicate IP Address Issues
If the wizard cannot configure the permanent IP address you entered because it is already in use:
1.Click Stop to stop the Apply Settings process and return to the Service Processor Setup wizard.
2.Click the Prev button until you reach Step 2: SP Networking.
12Setting Up the Service Processor
3.Determine an available IPv4 address to use for the Service Processor and enter that IP address
in the IP Address text box.
4.Click the Next button until you return to Step 7: Apply Settings. (You do not need to re-enter
any other Service Processor settings.)
The wizard will automatically begin to apply the settings again.
Troubleshooting “Page Not Found” IP Address Issues
If the Service Processor displays a Page Not Found or similar message, the permanent Service
Processor IP address you entered is not a valid address. You must set up the Service Processor
again.
•If you are using a physical Service Processor:
Return to the Set IP Address wizard and set up a new, valid IP address. For more
1.
information, see the HP 3PAR StoreServ 7000 Storage Installation Guide.
To access the HP 3PAR StoreServ 7000 Storage Installation Guide, go to the HP 3PAR
StoreServ Storage site and click the Support link for your product:
http://www.hp.com/go/3par
2.Use the new permanent IP address to restart the Service Processor Setup wizard. For more
information, see “Setting Up the Service Processor” (page 10).
3.Proceed through the Service Processor Setup wizard, re-entering your Service Processor
settings. (The Service Processor ID is already set; you do not need to reset the ID.)
•If you are using a virtual Service Processor:
1.Use the temporary SP IP address to restart the Service Processor Setup wizard. For more
information, see “Setting Up the Service Processor” (page 10).
2.Proceed through the Service Processor Setup wizard, re-entering your Service Processor
settings. (The Service Processor ID is already set; you do not need to reset the ID.)
Troubleshooting13
3 Setting Up the HP 3PAR StoreServ Storage System
You must initialize the HP 3PAR StoreServ Storage system before you can configure the storage
system. The Storage System Setup wizard verifies your HP 3PAR storage system configuration,
initializes the storage system, and runs initialization tests on the storage system.
To set up and configure the HP 3PAR storage system:
1.Verify the Service Processor is on the same subnet of the network as the HP 3PAR StoreServ
7000 Storage system you are setting up.
2.Click the Set up the Storage System link in SmartStart wizard Step 2, Set up systems.
3.Enter the permanent Service Processor IP address. For more information on Service Processor
IP addresses, see the HP 3PAR StoreServ 7000 Storage Installation Guide.
4.Enter the username setupusr.
5.Enter the password for setupusr you created in the Service Processor Setup wizard.
Troubleshooting Access
If you are unable to access the Storage System Setup wizard, collect the relevant log files and
contact HP support. For more information, see “Troubleshooting System Setup” (page 17).
Locating the Serial Number
The 7-digit storage system serial number is located on the back of your HP 3PAR StoreServ Storage
system next to the power switch for the node enclosure PCM, and begins with 16 (e.g., 1612345).
14Setting Up the HP 3PAR StoreServ Storage System
Figure 1 StoreServ Serial Number
Configuring Networking
Enter the name and IP address information for your new HP 3PAR StoreServ Storage system.
For more information, see your completed Storage System Software Installation Checklist from the
HP 3PAR StoreServ 7000 Site Planning Manual.
Configuring Your Time Zone
You can:
•Copy the time zone settings from the Service Processor to the HP 3PAR StoreServ Storage
system
•Enter a specific date and time
•Use the date and time settings on your NTP server, if applicable
•Select your continental region (Africa, America, Antarctica, Arctic, Asia, Atlantic, Australia,
Europe, Indian, Pacific) and the city or country closest to you from the drop-down lists that are
based on the tz database
Changing the HP 3PAR StoreServ Storage System Password
Enter a new, secure password for the user 3paradm.
You will use this username and password to access your new HP 3PAR StoreServ Storage system.
NOTE:Passwords for 3paradm username may include all printable characters between 6-8
characters in length.
Monitoring Setup Progress
The Setup system volumes operation in the Progress step can continue for up to 40 minutes before
the wizard displays a progress indicator. Do not attempt to cancel out of the wizard during the
Progress step.
Configuring Networking15
Continuing SmartStart Setup
After the Storage System Setup wizard initializes the HP 3PAR StoreServ Storage system:
1.Click Finish in the Setup Progress and Results step to exit the Storage System Setup wizard.
NOTE:The wizard continues to run tests in the background after you have exited the Storage
System Setup wizard. If these tests discover any issues, the HP 3PAR Management Console
will display details in the Alert tab relevant to the issue.
•To install the Management Console, go to SmartStart wizard Step 6, Install the
Management Console.
•For more information on Alerts, start the Management Console and open the HP 3PAR
Management Console Online Help.
2.Set up Local Notification. For more information, see “Setting Up Local Notification” (page
16).
3.Validate Remote Support setup. For more information, see “Validating Remote Support” (page
16).
4.Continue to SmartStart wizard Step 3, Connect to the storage system.
Troubleshooting: Adding the Storage System to the Service Processor
If the wizard is not able to successfully add your HP 3PAR StoreServ 7000 Storage system to the
Service Processor, use the SPmaint module in SPOCC to add the storage system (using the “Add
New InServ” option) to your Service Processor.
For more information, see the HP 3PAR Service Processor Onsite Customer Care (SPOCC) User’sGuide. To access this document, go to the HP 3PAR StoreServ Storage site and click the Support
link for your product:
http://www.hp.com/go/3par
Setting Up Local Notification
To set up Local Notification: Local Notification configures your HP 3PAR StoreServ Storage system
to email you alerts as issues occur (for example, a CPG becomes low on space, a disk drive fails,
and so on).
1.Enter your Service Processor network address.
2.Click Setup.
3.Click Enable Local Notification. (Note that a mailhost must also be configured in order to
completely enable Local Notification.)
For more information about Local Notification setup, see the HP 3PAR Service Processor Onsite
Customer Care (SPOCC) Online Help. For more information about alerts, see the HP 3PAR
Management Console Online Help.
Validating Remote Support
Remote Support validation is done as a part of the Service Processor setup. If you need to re-run
the Remote Support validation, you can use the SPmaint module in HP 3PAR Service Processor
Onsite Customer Care (SPOCC).
1.Log into SPOCC (https://<SP IP>) using the 3parcust username.
2.Click SPmaint→Network Configuration→Test 3PAR Secure Service Collector Server.
3.Verify that SPOCC displays Connectivity test to HP 3PAR Secure Service Collector Server
successful.
4.Verify that the Service Processor is transferring files successfully:
16Setting Up the HP 3PAR StoreServ Storage System
a.Click Home to return to the SPOCC home page.
The Transfer Status entry indicates the overall status of SP file transfer.
b.To access the SP File Transfer Monitor, click Transfer Status.
c.Verify that SP file transfer is successful:
•The Last transfer status entry should include information about the last SP transfer,
including the date and time and a status of Ok.
•The Number of files on transfer queue and retry queue should be 0 (zero), which
indicates the SP is currently able to pass files to the transport layer.
•The Service Processor upload queue and SSAgent upload queue show the number
of files in the queue and should display the date, time, and filename of the most
recent file to start uploading.
If this queue becomes long, the Service Processor is encountering transfer issues. To
remedy the situation, contact HP support. For more information, see “Troubleshooting
System Setup” (page 17).
The SP File Transfer Monitor refreshes every 15 seconds.
For more information, see the HP 3PAR Service Processor Onsite Customer Care (SPOCC) User’sGuide.
For more information about Remote Support, see “Configuring Remote Support” (page 11).
Troubleshooting System Setup
If you are unable to access the Service Processor Setup wizard, the Service Processor, or the
Storage System Setup wizard:
1.Collect the SmartStart log files.
2.Collect the Service Processor log files.
3.Contact HP support and request support for your StoreServ 7000 Storage product.
Collecting SmartStart Log Files
To collect the SmartStart log files for HP support, zip all the files in this folder:
C:\Users\<username>\SmartStart\log
NOTE:You can continue to access the SmartStart log files in the Users folder after you have
removed SmartStart from your system.
Collecting Service Processor Log Files
To collect the Service Processor log files for HP support:
1.Connect to Service Processor Onsite Customer Care (SPOCC). To do so, enter the SP IP address
in a browser.
2.From the navigation pane, click Files.
3.Click the folder icons for files > syslog > apilogs.
4.In the Action column, click Download for each log file:
5.Zip the downloaded log files.
Service Processor setup logSPSETLOG.log
HP 3PAR StoreServ Storage system setup logARSETLOG.system_serial_number.log
General errorserrorLog.log
Troubleshooting System Setup17
Contacting HP Support about System Setup
For worldwide technical support information, see the HP support website:
http://www.hp.com/support
Before contacting HP about accessing the Service Processor Setup wizard or the Storage System
Setup wizard, collect the following information:
•SmartStart log files
•Service Processor log files
•Product model names and numbers
•Technical support registration number (if applicable)
•Product serial numbers
•Error messages
•Operating system type and revision level
•Detailed questions
When you contact HP, specify that you are requesting support for your StoreServ 7000 Storage
product.
Verifying the HP 3PAR OS on the Service Processor
To check the version of the HP 3PAR OS installed on your Service Processor, use the SPmaint
module in SPOCC to display the SP version.
1.Log into SPOCC (https://<SP IP>) using the 3parcust account.
2.Click SPmaint > SP Control/Status.
3.Click Display SP Version.
4.Click Finish to exit the Service Processor Setup wizard.
5.Return to the SmartStart wizard.
For more information, see the HP 3PAR Service Processor Onsite Customer Care (SPOCC) User’s
Guide. To access this document, go to the HP 3PAR StoreServ Storage site and click the Support
link for your product:
http://www.hp.com/go/3par
18Setting Up the HP 3PAR StoreServ Storage System
4 Connect to the HP 3PAR StoreServ 7000 Storage System
1.Click the Connect to the storage system link.
2.In the IP Address or Name text box:
•If this is the first time you are connecting to the HP 3PAR storage system, enter the name
or IP address of the HP 3PAR StoreServ 7000 Storage system.
•If you have already connected to the HP 3PAR storage system one or more times, select
the storage system from the list.
3.Enter the username and password.
To access your new HP 3PAR StoreServ 7000 Storage system for the first time, enter username
3paradm and the new password for 3paradm you created in the Storage System Setup wizard.
CAUTION:You must configure hosts and storage for one HP 3PAR storage system at a time.
Configuring multiple storage systems can lead to inconsistencies and operating errors.
19
5 Configure the Hosts
To export (or present) virtual volumes to hosts—which enables the host system to write data to and
read data from the HP 3PAR StoreServ Storage system—you must configure either Fibre Channel
host connections or iSCSI host connections. For more information on exporting volumes, see
“Exporting Virtual Volumes” (page 46).
Fibre Channel Connections
You can set up Fibre Channel using direct connections or via switches in a SAN.
20Configure the Hosts
To ensure that your HP 3PAR StoreServ Storage system remains available if a path fails, connect
the host system to the HP 3PAR storage system using multiple paths.
Before using SmartStart to configure Fibre Channel connections:
•If you are connecting the host and HP 3PAR StoreServ Storage systems directly, verify that
appropriate cabling is in place between the host system and the HP 3PAR storage system.
•If you are using a SAN:
Verify that appropriate cabling is in place between the host system and the fabric and
◦
the HP 3PAR storage system and fabric.
◦Verify that the fabric zones comply with the zoning guidelines in the HP 3PAR Windows
Server 2012 and Windows Server 2008 Implementation Guide (see Setting Up and
Zoning the Fabric).
To access this document, go to the HP 3PAR StoreServ Storage site and click the Support
link for your product:
http://www.hp.com/go/3par
NOTE:SmartStart will configure the port mode depending on the type of connectivity.
Configuring Fibre Channel Connections
To access the Fibre Channel Host Configuration wizard and configure Fibre Channel connections,
click the Configure FC host link in the SmartStart wizard.
For more information, see “Configure the Fibre Channel Host” (page 22).
iSCSI Connections
To set up iSCSI connections:
•Verify your network supports 10Gb iSCSI connections.
•Connect the host system to the HP 3PAR StoreServ Storage system using multiple paths in order
to ensure that your HP 3PAR storage system remains available if a path fails.
Configuring iSCSI Connections
To access the iSCSI Host Configuration wizard and configure iSCSI connections, click the ConfigureiSCSI host link in the SmartStart wizard.
21
For more information, see “Configure the iSCSI Host” (page 24).
Configure the Fibre Channel Host
Introduction to Configuring the Fibre Channel Host
To set up Fibre Channel connections, ensure that the host system and HP 3PAR StoreServ 7000
Storage system have two Fibre Channel connections. You can configure the Fibre Channel host if
you have only one connection, but if that connection stops functioning, the host will not be able to
access (read from or write data to) the HP 3PAR StoreServ Storage system.
For more information about setting up Fibre Channel connections, see the HP 3PAR WindowsImplementation Guide. To access this document, go to the HP 3PAR StoreServ Storage site and
click the Support link for your product:
http://www.hp.com/go/3par
CAUTION:The Fibre Channel Host Configuration wizard might require a reboot of the host
system. If the host system cannot be rebooted at this time, use the Fibre Channel Host Configuration
wizard to configure your Fibre Channel connections when a possible reboot is more convenient.
Configuring Local and Remote Connections
You can use SmartStart to:
•Connect the local host (the Windows 2008 R2 server into which you inserted the SmartStart
media) to the HP 3PAR StoreServ Storage system
•Connect a remote host (any Windows 2008 R2 server other than the Windows 2008 R2
server into which you inserted the SmartStart media) to the HP 3PAR storage system
To connect to and configure a remote host system:
◦You must be able to use the same ID and password to gain administrator access to both
the local host and the remote host. If you cannot use the same login, you must insert the
SmartStart media into the remote host and configure the machine as a local host.
◦If you have set up domains on your local host system and plan to configure a remote host
system, that remote host must be in the same domain as the local host.
Connect to the Fibre Channel Host System
1.In the Host address text box:
•If you are configuring the machine into which you inserted the SmartStart media, enter:
localhost
•If you are configuring any host other than the machine running SmartStart, enter that host
IP address or DNS hostname
2.Click Connect.
3.Click Next.
Validate the Fibre Channel HBA Setup on the Host
1.Click Validate.
SmartStart automatically detects and lists the HBAs installed on the host system.
2.Verify that at least two of the listed HBAs are supported by your HP 3PAR StoreServ Storage
system.
To verify your system’s HBAs, go to the Single Point of Connectivity Knowledge for HP Storage
Products (SPOCK) and navigate to the list of HBAs supported by your host system:
22Configure the Hosts
http://www.hp.com/storage/spock
Use your HP Passport account to log onto SPOCK. If you do not have an HP Passport account,
you can register for a free account on SPOCK.
3.Click Next.
Validate the Fibre Channel Connection
1.Select the HP 3PAR StoreServ Storage system for which you want to validate the Fibre Channel
connection.
2.Click Validate.
If SmartStart cannot find a Fibre Channel connection, or can only find one Fibre Channel
connection, SmartStart enables you to configure ports on the HP 3PAR storage system.
If you are only able to configure and validate one Fibre Channel connection, you can still
configure the Fibre Channel host.
CAUTION:The redundancy of two Fibre Channel connections, each connected to a different
HP 3PAR StoreServ Storage system node, creates connection stability and allows for future
rolling upgrades to the HP 3PAR storage system.
If you are using only one supported Fibre Channel connection and that connection fails, the
host will not be able to access (read from or write data to) the HP 3PAR storage system.
NOTE:To configure more than two Fibre Channel connections, use the HP 3PAR Management
Console. To install the Management Console, go to SmartStart wizard Step 6, Install the
Management Console.
3.Click Next.
Configure Multipath I/O (MPIO)
Multipath I/O helps ensure the stability of the connection between the host and HP 3PAR StoreServ
Storage systems.
1.Click Configure.
2.If the wizard displays the Reboot when finished checkbox, select it. In order to complete this
MPIO configuration, the wizard will reboot the host system at the end of the Fibre Channel
host configuration process.
If the MPIO device ID is already configured on the host system, the wizard does not display
the Reboot when finished checkbox.
3.Click Next.
Troubleshooting Task Completion
If SmartStart displays the message Failed to validate whether the current Windows task is complete,
click Configure again.
If the problem persists, contact HP support. For more information, see “Support and Other Resources”
(page 53).
Install and Start Host Explorer
1.(Optional) To install HP 3PAR Host Explorer, click Install.
Host Explorer helps you discover and manage host system paths. If you do not install Host
Explorer, you must manually manage host paths. For more information, see “The Host Explorer
Software Agent” (page 40).
2.Click Next.
Configure the Fibre Channel Host23
Summary: Fibre Channel Host Configuration
1.Review your Fibre Channel setup.
2.Click Finish.
•If you are connected to the local host and rebooted the host system, the local host reboots.
After the local host has finished rebooting, launch SmartStart and continue setup.
•If you are connected to the remote host and rebooted the host system, the remote host
reboots. After the remote host reboots, continue setup.
Configure the iSCSI Host
Introduction to Configuring the iSCSI Host
To set up iSCSI connections, ensure that you have the information necessary to set up the iSCSI
connections between the host system and HP 3PAR StoreServ 7000 Storage system:
•Host system IP address or name
•iSCSI port information
•MTU (maximum transmission unit) size:
If you are using default frames, use an MTU of 1500.◦
◦If you have configured jumbo frames, use an MTU of 9000.
Configuring Local and Remote Connections
You can use SmartStart to:
•Connect the local host (the Windows 2008 R2 server into which you inserted the SmartStart
media) to the HP 3PAR StoreServ Storage system
•Connect a remote host (any Windows 2008 R2 server other than the Windows 2008 R2
server into which you inserted the SmartStart media) to the HP 3PAR storage system
To connect to and configure a remote host system:
◦You must be able to use the same ID and password to gain administrator access to both
the local host and the remote host. If you cannot use the same login, you must insert the
SmartStart media into the remote host and configure the machine as a local host.
◦If you have set up domains on your local host system and plan to configure a remote host
system, that remote host must be in the same domain as the local host.
Connect to the iSCSI Host System
1.In the Host address text box:
•If you are configuring the machine into which you inserted the SmartStart media, enter:
localhost
•If you are configuring any host other than the machine running SmartStart, enter that host
IP address or DNS
2.Click Connect.
3.Click Next.
Configure Multipath I/O (MPIO)
Multipath I/O helps ensure the stability of the connection between the host and HP 3PAR StoreServ
Storage systems.
24Configure the Hosts
1.Click Configure.
2.If the wizard displays the Reboot when finished checkbox, select it. In order to complete this
MPIO configuration, the wizard will reboot the host system at the end of the iSCSI host
configuration process.
If the MPIO device ID is already configured on the host system, the wizard does not display
the Reboot when finished checkbox.
3.Click Next.
Troubleshooting Task Completion
If SmartStart displays the message Failed to validate whether the current Windows task is complete,
click Configure again.
If the problem persists, contact HP support. For more information, see “Support and Other Resources”
(page 53).
Start the iSCSI Initiator
NOTE:SmartStart only supports the Microsoft iSCSI initiator.
1.Click Start.
2.Click Next.
Configure the iSCSI Port
1.From the System list in the General group box, select the HP 3PAR StoreServ 7000 Storage
system on which you want to configure an iSCSI port.
2.From the Port list, select the port to configure.
NOTE:HP 3PAR storage system ports are designated by the pattern: node:slot:port
The wizard displays the connected device type and the connected device. For example:
Connected Device Type: Host
Connected Device: Storage7200–DataCenter2
3.In the IP Settings group box, select whether to obtain the address automatically or enter it
manually.
To enter the IP address manually, enter the IP address, subnet mask address, and gateway
address of the target iSCSI port on your HP 3PAR StoreServ 7000 Storage system.
4.From the MTU list, select the MTU (maximum transmission unit) size. The MTU size limits the
size of data packets transmitted over the connection to ensure an appropriate load and steady
flow.
•If you are using default frames, use an MTU of 1500.
•If you have configured jumbo frames, use an MTU of 9000.
5.Click Next.
The system configures the port. When the state of the port is Ready, the wizard displays the
next step (Configure the iSCSI target).
Configure the iSCSI Target
1.Select the IP address of the iSCSI initiator on the host system.
2.Click Configure.
3.Click Next.
Configure the iSCSI Host25
Troubleshooting the iSCSI Connection
If the iSCSI initiator on the host system is unable to connect to the HP 3PAR StoreServ Storage
system, verify your configuration:
1.Verify your IP settings:
•IP address
•Subnet mask
•Gateway
2.Check your iSCSI connection. To do so, ping the HP 3PAR StoreServ Storage system from the
host.
Troubleshooting Task Completion
If SmartStart displays the message Failed to validate whether the current Windows task is complete,
click Configure again.
If the problem persists, contact HP support. For more information, see “Support and Other Resources”
(page 53).
Install and Start Host Explorer
1.(Optional) To install HP 3PAR Host Explorer, click Install.
Host Explorer helps you discover and manage host system paths. If you do not install Host
Explorer, you must manually manage host paths. For more information, see “The Host Explorer
Software Agent” (page 40).
2.Click Next.
Summary: iSCSI Host Configuration
1.Review your iSCSI setup.
2.Click Finish.
Configuring Multiple iSCSI Ports
To configure another iSCSI port:
1.Go to SmartStart wizard Step 4, Configure hosts.
2.Click Configure iSCSI hosts.
3.In Steps 1 through 4 of the iSCSI Host Configuration wizard, configure the same iSCSI host
system.
4.At iSCSI Host Configuration wizard Step 5, Configure the iSCSI port, select an additional
port and configure it.
5.In the final steps of the iSCSI Host Configuration wizard, complete the iSCSI configuration for
this host.
26Configure the Hosts
6 Configure Storage
The steps in SmartStart wizard Step 5, Configure storage, guide you through creating basic storage
on your HP 3PAR StoreServ 7000 Storage system.
NOTE:You can use the HP 3PAR Management Console to delete any hosts, virtual volumes, or
exports you create using SmartStart. To do so, install and use the HP 3PAR Management Console
(see SmartStart wizard Step 6, Install the Management Console).
To create basic storage, you:
1.Create hosts. Hosts are defined paths between the host system and the HP 3PAR StoreServ
Storage system. For more information, see “Hosts” (page 40).
2.Create virtual volumes. Virtual volumes are the storage containers for data. For more
information, see “Virtual Volumes” (page 43).
Virtual Volumes and CPGs
When you create virtual volumes, you will assign CPGs (Common Provisioning Groups) to
those volumes. CPGs are pools of storage space. CPGs allocate storage space to virtual
volumes, and volumes use this space to store data.
27
Default CPGs
The setup process automatically creates default CPGs on your HP 3PAR StoreServ 7000
Storage system. The CPGs created depend on your HP 3PAR storage system’s drive types,
number of drive cages, and RAID types:
Default CPG CreatedRAID TypeDrive Type
FC_r11Fast Class
FC_r66Fast Class
NL_r11Nearline
NL_r66Nearline
SSD_r11Solid State
SSD_r55Solid State
SSD_r66Solid State
Using Default CPGs
•To use SmartStart to create basic storage, assign the default CPG to the virtual volume(s)
you create.
•To create a new CPG, install and use the HP 3PAR Management Console (see SmartStart
wizard Step 6, Install the Management Console).
3.Export virtual volumes. When you export (present) virtual volumes to a host, you make the
volumes accessible to the host. The host system can then perform read/write operations on
the exported virtual volumes on your HP 3PAR storage system.
4.In addition to creating storage, you must configure the exported virtual volumes on your
Windows 2008 R2 host system so the host system can use these volumes. The Add Virtual
Volumes to Windows wizard, accessed from SmartStart wizard Step 5, Configure storage,
guides you through configuring virtual volumes on a Windows 2008 R2 host system.
For more information on creating storage or to set up advanced storage parameters, use the HP
3PAR Management Console. To install the Management Console, go to SmartStart wizard Step
6, Install the Management Console.
Create Hosts
Welcome to the Create Host Wizard
The Welcome screen describes the settings and properties you can assign to a host.
NOTE:If you select the “Click here to skip this step in the future...” checkbox and want to reinstate
1.In the General group box:
a.System - Select the system to create the new host.
b.Domain - Select the domain in which to create the new host. Select <none> if not
c.Name - Enter the host name. Names are case-sensitive.
d.Set Name - Select the host set in which to create the new host. Select <none> if not
e.Host OS - Select the operating system running on the host.
f.Persona - The host persona will be visible and disabled. When Host OS is selected, the
applicable.
applicable.
corresponding persona will be selected for the user, and the Operating System descriptor
field will be filled with the Host OS automatically.
•1 = Generic (Unit Attention Report LUNs, Enable SES device)
•8 = AIX-legacy (Normal Auto Contingent Allegiance)
•9 = Egenera (Soft Inquiry Data)
•10 = ONTAP–legacy (Soft Inquiry Data)
•11 = VMware (Enable Sub-LUN Addressing, Asymmetric Logical Unit Access)
2.(Optional) In the Descriptors group box, enter the description information as desired in the
Location, IP Address, Operating System, Model, Contact, and Comments fields.
3.Click Next, or click Finish to close the wizard and create the host with the information entered.
Fibre Channel Settings
1.To assign available WWNs:
a.Select one or more WWNs from the Available WWNs list. This list displays WWNs for
all physically connected host paths not already assigned to hosts.
b.Click the left arrow to add the selected WWN(s) to the Assigned WWNs list.
2.To assign new WWNs, enter the WWN(s) for the host in the New WWN text box and click
Assign.
3.Click Next, or click Finish to close the wizard and create the host with the information entered.
Create Hosts29
iSCSI Settings
1.In the iSCSI Host Paths group box:
a.Select one or more iSCSI names from the Available iSCSI Names list. This list displays
b.Click the left arrow to add the selected iSCSI name(s) to the Assigned iSCSI Names list.
c.To assign new iSCSI names, enter the iSCSI name(s) in the New iSCSI Name text box and
NOTE:Rules for the CHAP group box in the following step are as follows:
•When clicking the Initiator CHAP check box, CHAP Name is initialized with the host
•The Target CHAP check box is enabled when the Initiator CHAP check box is selected.
•The CHAP Secret text box is required if a CHAP Name is entered.
•Target CHAP is optional.
•Target CHAP can only be populated if Initiator CHAP is populated.
2.In the CHAP group box:
a.Click the Initiator CHAP check box. The CHAP Name text box displays the host name.
b.Enter a secret/password in the CHAP Secret text box.
c.If the CHAP Secret text box is entered in hexadecimal, click the Hex check box.
d.If required, click the Target CHAP check box. The CHAP Name text box displays the system
e.Enter a secret/password in the CHAP Secret text box.
3.Click Next to view summary information, or click Finish to close the wizard and configure the
host with the information gathered.
iSCSI names for all physically connected host paths not already assigned to hosts.
click Assign.
name (default).
name.
Summary
Review the summary information, then click Finish.
Create Virtual Volumes
Welcome to the Create Virtual Volumes Wizard
The Welcome screen describes the settings and properties you can assign to a virtual volume.
NOTE:If you select the “Click here to skip this step in the future...” checkbox and want to reinstate
1.In the General group box:
a.System - Select the system where the volume will be created.
b.Domain - Select the domain in which the volume will reside. Select <none> if not
applicable.
c.Name - Enter a name for the new volume. Names are case-sensitive.
d.ID - Enter an ID for the new volume if you uncheck the auto box (option shown only if
Show advanced options is selected).
e.Use Template - Select the volume template to apply to the new volume. If not required,
select <none>.
f.Comments - Enter any notes about the volume.
2.In the Allocation group box:
a.Select how the volume will be provisioned. Selecting Thinly Provisioned results in the
creation of a Thinly Provisioned Virtual Volume (TPVV). Selecting Fully Provisioned results
in the creation of a base volume.
NOTE:Creating Thinly Provisioned Virtual Volumes (TPVVs) requires the HP 3PAR Thin
Provisioning Software license.
b.Size - Enter the size of the volume. Change the Size list value to MiB or TiB as applicable.
The default is GiB.
NOTE:Minimum permitted volume size is 256MiB, maximum is 16TiB. Minimum
chunklet size for a V-Class system is 1 GiB; if 256MiB virtual volumes are created, the
remaining space of the volume will be unused.
c.If you selected Thinly Provisioned:
i.User CPG - Select a user CPG from the CPG list.
ii.Copy CPG - Select a copy CPG or <none>.
iii. In the Allocation Warning and Allocation Limit text boxes for User CPG and Copy
CPG, enter the appropriate information. If you do not want these options used,
uncheck the Enabled box. (The Allocation Limit text box appears only if Showadvanced options is checked.)
d.If you selected Fully Provisioned, select a CPG from the CPG list.
i.User CPG - Select a user CPG from the CPG list.
ii.Copy CPG - Select a copy CPG or <none> from the CPG list.
iii. In the Allocation Warning and Allocation Limit text boxes for Copy CPG, enter the
appropriate information. If you do not want these options used, uncheck the Enabled
box. (The Allocation Limit text box appears only if Show advanced options is checked.)
3.In the Grouping group box:
a.Number of Volume(s) - Enter the number of volumes to create. (If you enter 2 or higher,
you have the option of checking Attempt to share LDs).
b.Set Name - Select a virtual volume set name or if not required, select <none>.
4.If you want to export the volumes after creation, check Export Volume(s) after creation, otherwise
click Next to configure the virtual volumes policies and geometry (if Show advanced options
is checked), or click Finish.
5.In the Grouping group box:
a.Count - Enter the number of volumes to create.
b.Set Name - Select a virtual volume set name or, if not required, select <none>.
6.Click Next to configure Copy Space Settings, or click Finish.
Create Virtual Volumes31
Policies and Geometry
This page is displayed only if Show advanced options was checked on the Configure Virtual Volume
page.
1.In the Policies group box enable any of the following:
a.Allow stale snapshots.
b.Restrict export to one host.
c.Enable zero detect (default).
d.Retention Time. If enabled, enter a value in the corresponding text box and then select
either day(s) or hour(s).
e.Expiration Time. If enabled, enter a value in the corresponding text box and the select
either day(s) or hour(s).
2.In the Geometry group box:
a.Enter the number of sectors per track, or accept the default value.
b.Enter the number of heads per cylinder, or accept the default value.
3.Click Next to view summary information, or click Finish.
Summary
Review the summary information, then click Finish.
Export Virtual Volumes
Welcome to the Export Virtual Volumes Wizard
The Welcome screen describes the virtual volume export possibilities.
NOTE:If you select the “Click here to skip this step in the future...” checkbox and want to reinstate
1.In the General group box:
a.System - Select a system from the list.
b.Domain - Select a domain from the list. If not applicable, select <none>.
2.In the Virtual Volume group box:
a.Select either Virtual Volume or Virtual Volume Set.
b.From the virtual volume or virtual volume set list, select the volume(s) to export.
3.In the Export To group box:
a.Select either Host (Host Sees) or Host Set (Host in Set).
b.From the host or host set list, select the host(s) you wish to export the virtual volumes to.
4.If you make any change in the advanced options, then clear the Show advanced options
checkbox, a warning dialog will be displayed to warn you that the selected advanced options
will be lost.
If you click the Yes button, it will change back to basic mode and all advanced options will
be set back to default. If port (Port Present) or Host and Port (Matched Set) was selected, it
will be changed back to the default Host (Host Sees).
If you click the No button, it will stay in Advanced mode.
5.If you selected the Override lower priority templates checkbox and click Finish, a warning
dialog is displayed. This operation can result in data loss.
6.Click Next to go to the Summary page, or click Finish to complete the wizard.
32Configure Storage
Summary
Review the summary information, then click Finish.
Add Virtual Volumes to Windows
Introduction to Adding Virtual Volumes to Windows
To use virtual volumes on a Windows 2008 R2 host system, you must first configure the volumes
as Windows disks.
To configure virtual volumes on your Windows 2008 R2 server:
•You do not have to be connected to the HP 3PAR StoreServ Storage system to add volumes
to Windows.
•To use SmartStart to format volumes as Windows disks, you must use Microsoft NTFS.
•If you have started a new SmartStart session, you must be able to supply the IP address or
name of the Windows 2008 R2 host system.
•You can either assign the virtual volumes to an available drive or mount an empty NTFS folder.
Connect to the Host
1.In the Host address text box:
•If you are configuring the machine into which you inserted the SmartStart media, enter:
localhost
•If you are configuring any host other than the machine running SmartStart, enter that
host’s IP address or DNS
2.Click Connect.
3.Click Next.
Add Virtual Volumes to Windows
1.Select the virtual volume, which displays as a virtual volume device, that you want to configure
as a Windows disk.
•If the volume is less than 2 TB, SmartStart initializes the Windows disk as an MBR (Master
Boot Record).
•If the volume is greater than 2 TB, SmartStart initializes the Windows disk as a GPT
(Globally Unique Identifier Partition Table).
2.In the Disk label for this virtual volume text box, enter the Windows disk name to assign to
this virtual volume.
The disk label enables you to identify this virtual volume on the Windows server.
NOTE:Do not use special characters in the disk label. Certain special characters, such as
an apostrophe ('), can prevent the wizard from adding the virtual volume to Windows
successfully.
3.Either:
•Select a drive to assign to the virtual volume.
•Select an empty NTFS folder to mount.
To mount an NTFS folder to a remote host system, enter the drive and folder name (e.g.,
C:\<remote_host>\VV_folder).
Add Virtual Volumes to Windows33
NOTE:Verify the folder you mount is empty. If the folder does not exist, is not empty,
or is read-only, the folder might not mount successfully.
4.Click Next.
Adding virtual volumes to Windows might take up to 10 minutes.
Troubleshooting Task Completion
If SmartStart displays the message Failed to validate whether the current Windows task is complete,
use one of the following suggestions to try the task again:
•Click the Prev button, then click Next.
•Cancel and then restart the wizard.
If the problem persists, contact HP support. For more information, see “Support and Other Resources”
(page 53).
Summary: Add Virtual Volumes to Windows Wizard
1.Review your virtual volume disk device setup.
2.Click Finish.
Troubleshooting Task Completion
If SmartStart displays the message Failed to validate whether the current Windows task is complete,
click Finish again.
If the problem persists, contact HP support. For more information, see “Support and Other Resources”
(page 53).
34Configure Storage
7 Install the HP 3PAR Management Console
To manage your HP 3PAR StoreServ Storage systems and access advanced features and
functionality, use the HP 3PAR Management Console.
To install the Management Console, click the Install the HP 3PAR Management Console link.
Accessing the Management Console
To access the HP 3PAR Management Console:
•If you are an administrator, launch the Management Console from the Management Console
icon. (The installation adds the HP 3PAR Management Console icon to administrator desktops
only.)
•If you are not an administrator, launch the Management Console from the Management
Console folder.
For more information on using the HP 3PAR Management Console to manage your HP 3PAR
storage systems, see the HP 3PAR Management Console Online Help.
35
Part II Understanding Storage
For more information about storage concepts, see the HP 3PAR StoreServ Storage Concepts Guide. To
access this document, go to the HP 3PAR StoreServ Storage site and click the Support link for your product:
http://www.hp.com/go/3par
For information about supported hardware and software platforms, go to the Single Point of Connectivity
Knowledge (SPOCK) website:
“RAID” (page 47)RAID (redundancy for storage stability)
“User Roles and Rights” (page 48)User roles and rights (authorizations)
“Managing Storage” (page 49)Managing storage
For a list of HP 3PAR documents, see “HP 3PAR documentation” (page 53).
8 Storage Software Components
HP 3PAR StoreServ Storage systems include both the hardware components that physically store
your data, and the software applications that manage your data.
An HP 3PAR storage system is composed of the following logical data layers:
•Physical disks
•Chunklets: On an HP 3PAR StoreServ 7000 Storage system, chunklets are 1 GiB units of disk
space
•Logical disks: Advanced storage components that add RAID stability
•CPGs (Common Provisioning Groups): Shared pools of storage space
•Virtual Volumes: Data containers accessible by host systems
The relationship between HP 3PAR storage system data layers is illustrated in Figure 2 (page 37).
Figure 2 HP 3PAR StoreServ Storage System Data Layers
37
Each layer is created from elements of the layer above:
•Chunklets are drawn from physical disks.
•Logical disks are created from groups of chunklets.
•Common Provisioning Groups (CPGs) are groups of logical disks.
•Virtual volumes use storage space provided by CPGs.
Physical Disks
A physical disk is a disk drive mounted on a drive magazine located in drive cages (or driveenclosures) in an HP 3PAR storage system.
Chunklets
Physical disks are divided into chunklets. Each chunklet occupies contiguous space on a physical
disk. On HP 3PAR StoreServ 7000 Storage systems, all chunklets are 1 GB. Chunklets are
automatically created by the HP 3PAR Operating System, and they are used to create logical disks.
A chunklet is assigned to only one logical disk.
RAID and Logical Disks
A logical disk is a collection of physical disk chunklets arranged as rows of RAID sets. Each RAID
set is made up of chunklets from different physical disks.
Logical disks are pooled together in Common Provisioning Groups (CPGs), which allocate space
to virtual volumes. The underlying logical disks are automatically created by the HP 3PAR OS when
you create CPGs.
NOTE:Logical disks are an advanced storage component. For more information, see the HP
3PAR Management Console User Guide or the HP 3PAR StoreServ Storage Concepts Guide. To
access these documents, go to the HP 3PAR StoreServ Storage site and click the Support link for
your product:
http://www.hp.com/go/3par
Common Provisioning Groups
A Common Provisioning Group (CPG) is a shared pool of storage space (specifically, a virtual
pool of logical disks) that allocates space to virtual volumes on demand. A CPG allows up to 4,095
virtual volumes to share the CPG's resources. You can create fully provisioned virtual volumes and
Thinly Provisioned Virtual Volumes (TPVVs or Thin volumes) that draw space from a CPG's storage
pool.
Virtual Volumes
Virtual volumes draw their resources from Common Provisioning Groups (CPGs). In order to make
storage available to hosts, volumes are exported as Logical Unit Numbers (LUNs) to hosts. Virtual
volumes are the only data layer visible to the hosts.
You can create physical copies or virtual copy snapshots of virtual volumes; both types of copies
remain available if the original base volume becomes unavailable.
When you create virtual volumes, you must assign CPGs in order to allocate space to the virtual
volumes. Therefore, to create virtual volumes, you must either use the default CPG created during
the process of initializing the HP 3PAR StoreServ Storage system or create custom CPGs.
38Storage Software Components
You can create the following types of virtual volumes:
•Thinly Provisioned Virtual Volumes: Also known as Thin volumes, these volumes allocate space
on demand in small increments. Creating Thin volumes requires the HP 3PAR Thin Provisioning
Software license.
•Physical copies: A full copy of a volume. Creating physical copies does not require a separate
license.
•Virtual copies: A snapshot of a base volume that only records changes to the base volume.
Creating virtual copies requires the HP 3PAR Virtual Copy license.
39
9 Hosts
The HP 3PAR StoreServ Storage system sees a host as a set of Fibre Channel WWNs (World Wide
Names) or iSCSI names: in other words, a set of host I/O paths. The host system uses these I/O
paths to perform read/write operations on exported virtual volumes on the storage system.
•The HP 3PAR storage system automatically detects hosts that are physically connected to ports
•These WWNs or iSCSI names do not need to be associated with target ports on the HP 3PAR
•A virtual volume can be exported (presented or made accessible) to one or more hosts. The
To modify system ports and host configurations, use the HP 3PAR Management Console. For more
information, see the HP 3PAR Management Console Online Help.
NOTE:For recommended practices and detailed configuration information regarding using your
host devices with your HP 3PAR storage system, see the relevant HP 3PAR Implementation Guide.
on the storage system. You can also add new WWNs or iSCSI names for unestablished host
paths and assign these WWNs or iSCSI names to a host before hosts are physically connected.
storage system controller nodes. Therefore, you do not need to manually reconfigure a host
path after connecting new hosts.
host sees the exported virtual volume as a LUN (logical unit number) connected to one or more
ports. After the virtual volume is exported to a host, the host can send requests (reads/writes)
to the LUN.
Creating and Removing Hosts
You can create, modify, and remove Fibre Channel and iSCSI hosts and their properties.
•When you create a new host, you can either assign WWNs or iSCSI names right away or
add those paths later.
•A virtual volume that is exported to a host is exported to all the WWNs or iSCSI names that
make up the host.
To export virtual volumes to specific WWNs or iSCSI names on a host system, you can create
separate hosts (host paths) on the host system and assign each WWN or iSCSI name to its
own host.
•If you have multiple hosts that require the same administrative procedures, you can group
those hosts into a host set and manage them together, as one host.
To manage hosts, use the HP 3PAR Management Console. For more information, see the HP 3PARManagement Console Online Help.
Host Personas
Host personas are settings that enable hosts connected to Fibre Channel or iSCSI ports on the HP
3PAR StoreServ Storage system to deviate from the default host behavior. The system automatically
assigns a host persona based on your operating system.
For more information on managing host personas, see the HP 3PAR Management Console OnlineHelp.
The Host Explorer Software Agent
The HP 3PAR Host Explorer Software agent is a program that runs on a host connected to an HP
3PAR StoreServ Storage system. On Windows, the Host Explorer agent runs as a service.
Using the HP 3PAR Host Explorer Software agent does not require a separate license.
The Host Explorer agent communicates with the HP 3PAR StoreServ Storage system over a Fibre
Channel or iSCSI connection and enables the host to send detailed host-configuration information
40Hosts
to the storage system. The information gathered from the Host Explorer agent is visible to uncreated
hosts, and assists with creating hosts and diagnosing host-connectivity issues.
How Host Explorer Helps You Create Hosts
When you create a host, the system displays the unassigned WWNs or iSCSI names:
•When the Host Explorer agent is running on the attached hosts, the system automatically
groups the WWNs or iSCSI names for the host together, which helps you create the host.
•If the Host Explorer agent is not running on the attached hosts, the system cannot determine
which host each WWN or iSCSI name belongs to, and you must manually assign each WWN
or iSCSI name to a host.
How Host Explorer Helps You Diagnose Host-Connectivity Issues
The Host Explorer agent collects the following information and sends it to the system:
•Host operating system and version
•Fibre Channel and iSCSI HBA details
•Multipath driver and current multipath configuration
•Cluster configuration information
For more information on installing and using the Host Explorer agent, see the HP 3PAR Host Explorer
User’s Guide. To access this document, go to the HP 3PAR StoreServ Storage site and click the
Support link for your product:
http://www.hp.com/go/3par
For a list of supported host operating systems, go to the Single Point of Connectivity Knowledge
(SPOCK) website:
http://www.hp.com/storage/spock
The Host Explorer Software Agent41
10 CPGs
A Common Provisioning Group (CPG) creates a virtual pool of storage space that allows up to
4,095 virtual volumes to share the CPG's resources. When you create virtual volumes (fully
provisioned virtual volumes or Thin volumes), the volumes draw storage space from the CPG's
storage space pool.
•CPGs dynamically allocate storage space to Thin volumes. Therefore, when a Thin volume is
running low on user space, the HP 3PAR StoreServ Storage system automatically assigns more
storage capacity to the Thin volume (specifically, the storage system maps new regions—from
the logical disks in the CPG associated with the Thin volume—to the Thin volume). Because
space is allocated dynamically to Thin volumes, the storage system does not contain large
pockets of unused but allocated space.
•CPGs allocate a fixed amount of storage space to fully provisioned virtual volumes upon
creation. Therefore, the storage system could contain large pockets of unused but allocated
space.
By default, CPGs are configured to automatically grow over time, as required by application writes,
when the amount of available space falls below a configured threshold.
Monitoring CPG Growth
CPGs require careful planning and monitoring to prevent them from becoming so large that they
set off the HP 3PAR StoreServ Storage system's built-in safety mechanisms. These safety mechanisms
prevent a CPG from consuming all free space on the system, but they only work properly on systems
that are planned carefully and monitored closely. To restrict a CPG's growth and maximum size,
configure these monitoring aids when you create the CPG:
•Growth increment
•Growth warning
•Growth limit
The maximum number of CPGs per system is 2,048.
To create and manage CPGs, use the HP 3PAR Management Console. For more information, see
the HP 3PAR Management Console Online Help.
42CPGs
11 Virtual Volumes
Virtual volumes are the only data layer visible to host systems.
•Virtual volumes draw storage space from Common Provisioning Groups (CPGs).
•Virtual volumes become visible to host systems when you export (present) them to hosts.
•Virtual volumes are exported as Logical Unit Numbers (LUNs) to hosts.
•You can create physical copies or virtual copies (snapshots) of virtual volumes. These copies
are backup in case the original base volume becomes unavailable.
•If you have multiple volumes that require the same administrative procedures, you can group
those volumes into an autonomic group and manage them together, as one volume.
To create and manage virtual volumes, use the HP 3PAR Management Console. For more
information, see the HP 3PAR Management Console Online Help.
Virtual Volume Types
There are three types of virtual volumes used directly for data storage:
•Fully provisioned virtual volumes have a set amount of allocated user space. Fully provisioned
virtual volumes require the HP 3PAR StoreServ Storage system to reserve the entire amount of
storage space configured for the volumes, whether or not the space is actually used. The size
of each fully provisioned virtual volume size is fixed (and not dynamic, like a Thin volume);
the size limit is 16 TiB.
•Thinly Provisioned Virtual Volumes (TPVVs or Thin volumes) draw space from the associated
CPG pools as needed. CPGs allocate space on demand to Thin volumes in small increments
for each controller node, but can adjust the size of these increments based on the rate of
consumption (allocating more space during periods of high consumption and less space during
periods of low consumption). As the volumes that draw space from the CPG require additional
storage, the HP 3PAR OS automatically adds more storage space to the CPG until the CPG
reaches its growth limit. The Thin volume size limit is 16 TiB.
Monitoring Thin Volume Growth
Thin volumes require careful planning and monitoring to prevent them from becoming so large
that either they set off the HP 3PAR StoreServ Storage system's built-in safety mechanisms or
writes to the volumes fail. To restrict a Thin volume’s growth:
◦Set an allocation warning
◦Set an allocation limit, and ensure this limit does not exceed the associated CPG’s growth
limit
◦Continue to monitor Thin volume growth
Creating Thin volumes requires the HP 3PAR Thin Provisioning Software license.
•Administrative volumes are created by the system and are for system usage only.
Virtual Volume Types43
Fully provisioned virtual volumes and Thin volumes have three separate data components:
•User space contains the user data. The user space is the area of the volume that corresponds
to the regions in the CPG that are available to the host. Thus, the user space is the part of the
virtual volume you export to the host as a LUN.
•Copy space, also known as snapshot space, contains the copy data. The copy space is the
area of the volume that corresponds to the regions in the CPG that contain copies of user data
that have changed since the previous virtual copy (snapshot) of the volume was created.
•Administration space, also known as admin space, contains pointers to copies of user data
in the copy space. The administration space is the area of the volume that corresponds to
regions in the CPG that track changes to the volume since the previous snapshot was created.
Administration space is managed by the system; it cannot be exported and cannot be removed
from the system.
You can provision a virtual volume’s user space and copy space from the same or from different
CPGs. If a virtual volume’s user space and copy space are on different CPGs and the CPG
containing the copy space becomes full, the user space still remains available to the host.
To save time, you can create multiple identical virtual volumes at one time.
Physical Copies
A physical copy is a full copy of a volume. A physical copy duplicates all the data from one original
base volume to another volume called the destination volume. The data in a physical copy is static;
it is not updated with subsequent changes to the parent volume. Therefore, any changes to either
volume causes them to lose synchronization with each other; however, you can resynchronize the
volumes. For more information on resynchronizing a base and destination volume, see the HP3PAR Management Console Online Help.
To reduce the number of management tasks around physical copies:
•You can create a consistent group of physical copies from a list of virtual volumes.
•You can group physical copies into autonomic groups that are managed as one physical
copy.
A physical copy can only be made from a base volume with enough free space to accommodate
writes to that volume during the physical copy operation. In addition, the destination volume must
meet the following conditions:
•It must have snapshot space associated with it.
•It must have at least as much user space as the volume being copied.
•It must not be exported to a host.
Virtual Copies
A virtual copy is a snapshot of a base volume (a base volume is an original volume that is copied).
Unlike a physical copy, which is a duplicate of an entire volume, a virtual copy only records
changes to the base volume. This functionality allows an earlier state of the original virtual volume
to be re-created by starting with its current state and rolling back all the changes that have been
made since the virtual copy was created.
Creating virtual copies requires the HP 3PAR Virtual Copy license.
You can make virtual copies of:
•Fully provisioned virtual volumes
•Thin volumes
•Physical copies
•Other virtual copies (snapshots)
44Virtual Volumes
Virtual copies are created using copy-on-write techniques, which are available only with the HP
3PAR Virtual Copy Software license. Thousands of snapshots of each virtual volume can be
created—up to the amount of storage space available. Depending on your system configuration,
you can make up to 500 virtual copies of a base volume.
To reduce the number of management tasks around physical copies:
•You can create a consistent group of virtual copies from a list of virtual volumes.
•You can group virtual copies into autonomic groups that are managed as one virtual copy.
NOTE:Virtual copies are consistent at the virtual volume level, but not at the host filesystem or
application level. In other words, virtual copies only preserve the data that was written on the
source virtual volume before the virtual copy is created. Virtual copies do not preserve the data
that is resident within the application or filesystem buffers and is not flushed to disk before the
virtual copy is created.
Virtual Copies45
12 Exporting Virtual Volumes
Virtual volumes are the only data layer you can make visible to hosts. In order to make virtual
volumes visible to hosts, you must export (present) the virtual volume to the host.
The export process creates an association between the volume and a logical unit number (LUN).
You configure the characteristics of this association when you create the Virtual Volume-LUN pairing
(VLUN).
To export virtual volumes, use the HP 3PAR Management Console. For more information, see the
HP 3PAR Management Console Online Help.
For the maximum number of VLUNs supported for each host with your specific system configuration,
go to the Single Point of Connectivity Knowledge (SPOCK) website http://www.hp.com/storage/
spock.
VLUN Templates and Active VLUNs
When you create VLUNs, the system produces both VLUN templates that establish export rules,
and active VLUNs that the host sees as a LUN or attached disk device expressed as a logical unit
number.
A VLUN template is an export rule that sets up an association between a virtual volume and a
LUN-host, LUN-port, or LUN-host-port combination that governs how the host can access the virtual
volume. A VLUN template can use one of the following export rules:
•A host-sees VLUN template allows only a specified host to see a volume.
•Host set allows any host that is a member of the specified host set to see a volume.
•A port-presents VLUN template allows any host on a specified port to see the volume.
•A matched-set VLUN template allows only a specified host on a specified port to see the
volume.
When you export volumes, and the virtual volumes and host paths meet the parameters set in the
specified VLUN template, the system creates active VLUNs. The host system uses those active VLUNs
to access the virtual volumes in order to perform read/write operations.
46Exporting Virtual Volumes
13 RAID
RAID (redundant array of independent disks) is a storage functionality that distributes data in units
called chunklets across physical disks in order to create redundancy and therefore increase the
stability of your stored data. On the HP 3PAR StoreServ 7000 Storage system, a chunklet is 1 GiB.
RAID is one of the parameters of a CPG (common provisioning group), the storage pool from which
volumes allocate storage space. You can set the RAID type, along with other parameters, when
you create a CPG, and you can also modify an existing CPG’s RAID.
RAID Types
HP 3PAR storage systems support the following types of RAID:
•RAID 0: Data is striped across rows of chunklets on different physical disks.
RAID 0 improves performance but provides no fault-tolerance.
•RAID 10 (RAID 1): Data is striped across RAID 1 (or mirrored) sets. A RAID 1 set is made up
of two or more chunklets that contain the same data. The chunklets in each set are distributed
across different physical disks, which could be located in different drive magazines or different
drive cages.
A RAID 1 set can function with the loss of all but one of the chunklets in the set.
•RAID 50 (RAID 5): Data is striped across rows of RAID 5 sets. A RAID 5 set, or parity set, is
made up of at least three chunklets. Each RAID 5 set contains a total of two chunklets of space
for data and one chunklet of space for parity. The chunklets in each RAID 5 set are distributed
across different physical disks, which could be located in different drive magazines or different
drive cages.
A RAID 5 set can function with the loss of any one of the chunklets in the set.
•RAID Multi-parity (MP) (RAID 6): Data is striped across rows of RAID MP sets. A RAID MP set,
or double-parity set, is made up of at least 8 chunklets. Each RAID MP set contains a total of
6 chunklets of space for data and 2 chunklets of space for parity. The chunklets in each RAID
MP set are distributed across different physical disks, which could be located in different drive
magazines or different drive cages.
A RAID MP set can function with the loss of any two of the chunklets in the set.
For more detail on the implementation of RAID in HP 3PAR storage systems, see the HP 3PARStoreServ Storage Concepts Guide. To access this document, go to the HP 3PAR StoreServ Storage
site and click the Support link for your product:
http://www.hp.com/go/3par
RAID Types47
14 User Roles and Rights
In order to access an HP 3PAR StoreServ Storage system, you must have a user account. Each HP
3PAR OS user is assigned a role, and each role is assigned a set of rights. The roles and rights
assigned to the user determine the tasks the user is allowed to perform on a system. To maintain
greater control over your system, assign users roles with the minimum set of rights they need to
perform their tasks.
Eight roles are defined in the HP 3PAR OS. There are four standard roles and four extended roles.
Table 1 Standard HP 3PAR OS User Roles
Rights Assigned to RolesUser Roles
Rights are limited to read-only access.Browse
Edit
Service
Rights are granted to most operations. For example;
creating, editing, and removing virtual volumes and other
objects.
Rights are granted to all operations.Super
Rights are limited to operations required to service the
system. Allows limited access to user information and user
group resources.
Table 2 Extended HP 3PAR OS User Roles
Rights Assigned to RolesUser Roles
Create
Basic Edit
3PAR AO
3PAR RM
Rights are limited to creating objects. For example; virtual
volumes, CPGs, hosts, and schedules.
Rights are similar to the Edit role. For example, creating
and editing virtual volumes and other objects. The rights
to remove objects are more restricted for the Basic Edit role
than the Edit role.
Rights are limited to internal use by HP for Adaptive
Optimization operations.
Rights are limited to internal use by HP for Recovery
Manager operations.
There is no functional difference between standard and extended roles. The extended roles define
a set of rights optimized for users with specialized or restricted tasks. For example, assigning a
user the Create role allows the user to create virtual volumes and other objects, but does not allow
the user to remove virtual volumes.
To view a list of roles and all of the rights assigned to each role, see the HP 3PAR Command Line
Interface Administrator’s Manual. For instructions on performing user-management tasks, see the
HP 3PAR Management Console User Guide. To access these documents, go to the HP 3PAR
StoreServ Storage site and click the Support link for your product:
http://www.hp.com/go/3par
48User Roles and Rights
15 Managing Storage
To manage your HP 3PAR StoreServ Storage system, use the HP 3PAR Management Console.
•To install the Management Console, go to SmartStart wizard Step 6, Install the Management
Console.
•For more information on using the Management Console:
Start the Management Console and open the HP 3PAR Management Console Online
◦
Help.
◦Download the HP 3PAR Management Console User’s Guide.
To access this document, go to the HP 3PAR StoreServ Storage site and click the Support
link for your product:
http://www.hp.com/go/3par
Setting Up Alert Emails
To configure your HP 3PAR storage system to email you alerts as issues occur (e.g., a CPG becomes
low on space, a disk drive fails, and so on), set up Local Notification.
•To set up Local Notification, use SPOCC's Setup module.
For more information about Local Notification setup, see the HP 3PAR Service Processor Onsite
Customer Care (SPOCC) Online Help.
•For more information about alerts, see the HP 3PAR Management Console Online Help.
49
Part III Additional Resources
See:For information on:
“Additional Resources” (page 51)Accessing related HP 3PAR documentation
The HP 3PAR StoreServ Storage Systems Guided Troubleshooting
site:
http://www.hp.com/support/hpgt/3par
“Glossary”Definitions for HP 3PAR terms
16 Additional Resources
Related Documentation
To access documentation that will help you manage your HP 3PAR StoreServ Storage system, go
to the HP 3PAR StoreServ Storage site and click the Support link for your product:
http://www.hp.com/go/3par
The HP 3PAR Documentation site contains information about:
•Hardware and software installation
•Setup implementation by OS
•Upgrade and maintenance
•Storage concepts
•Administration and management
•Troubleshooting
51
Troubleshooting SmartStart
•To troubleshoot SmartStart:
See the HP 3PAR StoreServ 7000 Storage Troubleshooting Guide. To access this guide,
◦
go to the HP 3PAR StoreServ Storage site and click the Support link for your product:
http://www.hp.com/go/3par
◦Go to the HP 3PAR StoreServ Storage Systems Guided Troubleshooting site:
http://www.hp.com/support/hpgt/3par
•To troubleshoot setting up the Service Processor or the HP 3PAR StoreServ Storage system,
see:
“Troubleshooting System Setup” (page 17)
52Additional Resources
17 Support and Other Resources
Contacting HP
For worldwide technical support information, see the HP support website:
http://www.hp.com/support
Before contacting HP, collect the following information:
•Product model names and numbers
•Technical support registration number (if applicable)
•Product serial numbers
•Error messages
•Operating system type and revision level
•Detailed questions
Specify the type of support you are requesting:
HP 3PAR T-Class storage systems
HP 3PAR F-Class storage systems
Support requestHP 3PAR storage system
StoreServ 7000 StorageHP 3PAR StoreServ 7200 and 7400 Storage systems
3PAR or 3PAR StorageHP 3PAR StoreServ10000 Storage systems
HP 3PAR documentation
Supported hardware and software platforms
and administer HP 3PAR storage systems
Using the HP 3PAR CLI to configure and administer storage
systems
to manage host configuration and connectivity information
See:For information about:
The Single Point of Connectivity Knowledge for HP
Storage Products (SPOCK) website:
http://www.hp.com/storage/spock
The HP 3PAR StoreServ Storage site:Locating HP 3PAR documents
http://www.hp.com/go/3par
To access HP 3PAR documents, click the Support link for
your product.
HP 3PAR storage system software
HP 3PAR StoreServ Storage Concepts GuideStorage concepts and terminology
HP 3PAR Management Console User's GuideUsing the HP 3PAR Management Console (GUI) to configure
HP 3PAR Command Line Interface Administrator’s
Manual
HP 3PAR Command Line Interface ReferenceCLI commands
HP 3PAR System Reporter Software User's GuideAnalyzing system performance
HP 3PAR Host Explorer User’s GuideInstalling and maintaining the Host Explorer agent in order
Model (CIM) to manage HP 3PAR storage systems
HP 3PAR CIM API Programming ReferenceCreating applications compliant with the Common Information
Contacting HP53
See:For information about:
HP 3PAR-to-3PAR Storage Peer Motion GuideMigrating data from one HP 3PAR storage system to another
Configuring the Secure Service Custodian server in order to
monitor and control HP 3PAR storage systems
Copy
Identifying storage system components, troubleshooting
information, and detailed alert information
Server
HP 3PAR Secure Service Custodian Configuration Utility
Reference
HP 3PAR Remote Copy Software User’s GuideUsing the CLI to configure and manage HP 3PAR Remote
HP 3PAR Upgrade Pre-Planning GuideUpdating HP 3PAR operating systems
HP 3PAR F-Class, T-Class, and StoreServ 10000 Storage
Troubleshooting Guide
HP 3PAR Policy Server Installation and Setup GuideInstalling, configuring, and maintaining the HP 3PAR Policy
HP 3PAR Policy Server Administration Guide
54Support and Other Resources
See:For information about:
Planning for HP 3PAR storage system setup
Hardware specifications, installation considerations, power requirements, networking options, and cabling information
for HP 3PAR storage systems
HP 3PAR StoreServ 7000 Storage Site Planning ManualHP 3PAR 7200 and 7400 storage systems
HP 3PAR 10000 storage systems
Installing and maintaining HP 3PAR 7200 and 7400 storage systems
the Service Processor
storage systems
HP 3PAR host application solutions
Backing up Oracle databases and using backups for disaster
recovery
Backing up Exchange databases and using backups for
disaster recovery
HP 3PAR StoreServ 10000 Storage Physical Planning
Manual
HP 3PAR StoreServ 10000 Storage Third-Party Rack
Physical Planning Manual
HP 3PAR StoreServ 7000 Storage Installation GuideInstalling 7200 and 7400 storage systems and initializing
HP 3PAR StoreServ 7000 Storage SmartStart Software
User’s Guide
HP 3PAR StoreServ 7000 Storage Service GuideMaintaining, servicing, and upgrading 7200 and 7400
HP 3PAR StoreServ 7000 Storage Troubleshooting GuideTroubleshooting 7200 and 7400 storage systems
HP 3PAR Service Processor Software User GuideMaintaining the Service Processor
HP 3PAR Service Processor Onsite Customer Care
(SPOCC) User's Guide
HP 3PAR Recovery Manager Software for Oracle User's
Guide
HP 3PAR Recovery Manager Software for Microsoft
Exchange 2007 and 2010 User's Guide
Backing up SQL databases and using backups for disaster
recovery
Backing up VMware databases and using backups for
disaster recovery
Installing and using the HP 3PAR VSS (Volume Shadow Copy
Service) Provider software for Microsoft Windows
Best practices for setting up the Storage Replication Adapter
for VMware vCenter
Troubleshooting the Storage Replication Adapter for VMware
vCenter Site Recovery Manager
Installing and using vSphere Storage APIs for Array
Integration (VAAI) plug-in software for VMware vSphere
HP 3PAR Recovery Manager Software for Microsoft SQL
Server User’s Guide
HP 3PAR Management Plug-in and Recovery Manager
Software for VMware vSphere User's Guide
HP 3PAR VSS Provider Software for Microsoft Windows
User's Guide
HP 3PAR Storage Replication Adapter for VMware
vCenter Site Recovery Manager Implementation Guide
HP 3PAR Storage Replication Adapter for VMware
vCenter Site Recovery Manager Troubleshooting Guide
HP 3PAR VAAI Plug-in Software for VMware vSphere
User's Guide
HP 3PAR documentation55
Typographic conventions
Table 3 Document conventions
ElementConvention
Bold text
Monospace text
<Monospace text in angle brackets>
Bold monospace text
• Keys that you press
• Text you typed into a GUI element, such as a text box
• GUI elements that you click or select, such as menu items, buttons,
and so on
• File and directory names
• System output
• Code
• Commands, their arguments, and argument values
• Code variables
• Command variables
• Commands you enter into a command line interface
• System output emphasized for scannability
WARNING!Indicates that failure to follow directions could result in bodily harm or death, or in
irreversible damage to data or to the operating system.
CAUTION:Indicates that failure to follow directions could result in damage to equipment or data.
NOTE:Provides additional information.
Required
Indicates that a procedure must be followed as directed in order to achieve a functional and
supported implementation based on testing at HP.
HP 3PAR branding information
•The server previously referred to as the "InServ" is now referred to as the "HP 3PAR StoreServ
Storage system."
•The operating system previously referred to as the "InForm OS" is now referred to as the "HP
3PAR OS."
•The user interface previously referred to as the "InForm Management Console (IMC)" is now
referred to as the "HP 3PAR Management Console."
•All products previously referred to as “3PAR” products are now referred to as "HP 3PAR"
products.
56Support and Other Resources
18 Documentation feedback
HP is committed to providing documentation that meets your needs. To help us improve the
documentation, send any errors, suggestions, or comments to Documentation Feedback
(docsfeedback@hp.com). Include the document title and part number, version number, or the URL
when submitting your feedback.
57
Glossary
active VLUNThe pairing of a virtual volume and a LUN so the host can access its virtual volume and I/O
writes can be saved to the virtual volume. The VLUN parameters determine whether a virtual
volume is expressed as an active VLUN. VLUNs that are not active will not communicate with the
HP 3PAR StoreServ Storage system.
allocation limitUser-defined threshold that can be set for Thinly-Provisioned Virtual Volumes and fully-provisioned
virtual volumes to cap their potential size.
allocation warningUser-defined threshold that can be set for Thinly-Provisioned Virtual Volumes and fully-provisioned
virtual volumes to alert users when the volumes reach a certain size.
chunkletA block of contiguous storage space on a physical disk. On F-Class and T-Class systems, all
chunklets are 256 MB. On HP 3PAR 10000 systems, all chunklets are 1 GB.
CPGCommon Provisioning Group (also known as a storage pool or logical disk pool). A set of logical
disks from which you can create virtual volumes and virtual copies that are capable of allocating
storage on demand.
CPG templateCommon Provisioning Group template. A CPG template contains a set of common provisioning
group and logical disk parameters that HP 3PAR Management Console users can apply in order
to create a new Common Provisioning Group.
created hostA host that is defined on the system but does not necessarily have any physically connected host
paths or WWNs assigned to it.
drive cageA component in a rack or chassis that contains a drive. Drive cages connect to nodes for
communication with hosts. Drives may be Fibre Channel or iSCSI.
drive magazineAn electronic circuit board mounted on a mechanical structure that is inserted into a drive bay
in a drive cage. A drive magazine holds up to four physical disks.
exportTo present a virtual volume to a host. Exporting makes a volume available to a host by creating
an association between the volume's name and a LUN (logical unit number) for the specified host
and port.
Fast ClassDrive type: either Fibre Channel or Serial Attached SCSI (SAS). With regard to drive types and
drive capacities, the abbreviation FC applies to Fast Class. With regard to ports, the abbreviation
FC applies to Fibre Channel only.
Fibre Channel
adapter
fully provisioned
virtual volume
growth incrementThe unit of storage space by which the system creates and allocates additional logical disks to
growth limitAn optional setting that enables you to specify the maximum size to which a CPG can grow.
growth warningAn optional setting that enables you to specify the size at which the system alerts you to the
hostA path or set of paths, defined as either WWN or iSCSI names, to one or more ports on a system.
host definitionThe name of the host and the list of the paths (WWN or iSCSI) assigned to the host, if any. If
host-sees VLUN
template
iSCSI adapterAn iSCSI PCI host bus adapter (HBA) located in a controller node. An iSCSI adapter connects a
iSCSI nameThe name of an iSCSI path. You use an iSCSI name to identify that iSCSI path to a host.
A Fibre Channel PCI host bus adapter (HBA) located in a controller node. The Fibre Channel
adapter connects a controller node to a host or to a drive chassis.
A virtual volume (snapshot) with a set amount of user space and for which snapshot administration
space and snapshot data space draw resources from a Common Provisioning Group (CPG).
a Common Provisioning Group (CPG) when the volumes in that CPG require additional resources.
The minimum growth increment varies according to the number of controller nodes in the system
(from 8 GB for a two-node system to 32 GB for a eight-node system).
amount of CPG growth.
you remove all the paths assigned to the host, the host name becomes the host definition.
A VLUN template that allows a specified host connected to any port to see a virtual volume as a
specified LUN (logical unit number).
controller node on an iSCSI port to a host.
58Glossary
LDLogical disk. A collection of chunklets that reside on different physical disks and that are arranged
as rows of RAID sets. When you create a CPG, the system creates and groups logical disks and
assigns those logical disks to the CPG.
LUNLogical Unit Number. A number used to access a virtual volume that has been assigned to a
particular host on a particular port.
matched-set VLUN
template
A rule that allows a particular host connected to a particular port to see a virtual volume as a
specified LUN.
parityA data redundancy technique used by some RAID levels (in particular RAID 5) to provide data
protection on a storage array.
PCMPower Cooling Module. A hardware component that includes the battery, fan, and power supply.
physical diskA dual-ported Fibre Channel disk mounted onto a drive magazine.
port-presents
VLUN template
A VLUN template that allows any host connected to a particular port to see a virtual volume as
a specified LUN.
roles and rightsThe roles and rights assigned to a user determine which tasks the user can perform with a system.
Service ProcessorA device inserted into a rack or virtual software that enables you to locally and remotely monitor
and service systems.
TPVVThinly-Provisioned Virtual Volume. A virtual volume that maps to logical disk space associated
with a Common Provisioning Group (CPG) and is therefore capable of growing on demand.
user dataFor standard base volumes, the data that is written to the user space.
virtual copyA snapshot created using the copy-on-write technique.
virtual volumeA virtual storage unit created by mapping data from one or more logical disks.
VLUNVirtual logical unit number. A VLUN is a virtual volume-LUN pairing expressed as either an active
VLUN or as a VLUN template.
VLUN templateA rule that sets up the association between the name of the virtual volume and a LUN-host,
LUN-port, or LUN-host-port combination. The three types of VLUN templates are host-sees,
port-presents, and matched-set.
VSPVirtual Service Processor.
WWNWorld-Wide Name. A unique 64-bit value used to identify Fibre Channel devices on an arbitrated
loop. The WWN consists of a prefix issued by the IEEE to uniquely identify the company and a
suffix that is issued by the company.
59
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