HP StorageWorks X3000 User Manual
HP StorageWorks
X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System
user guide
Part number: 5697-0185
First edition: November 2009
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ttp://www.hp.com/go/storagewarranty
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Contents
About this guide ................................................................................. 13
Intended audience .................................................................................................................... 13
Related documentation .............................................................................................................. 13
Document conventions and symbols ............................................................................................. 13
Rack stability ............................................................................................................................ 14
HP technical support ................................................................................................................. 15
Customer self repair .................................................................................................................. 15
Subscription service .................................................................................................................. 15
HP websites ............................................................................................................................. 15
Documentation feedback ........................................................................................................... 16
1 Installing and configuring the server ................................................... 17
Setup overview ......................................................................................................................... 17
Determine an access method ............................................................................................... 17
Check kit contents ..................................................................................................................... 17
Locate and record the serial number ............................................................................................ 18
Install the storage system hardware .............................................................................................18
Access the storage system .......................................................................................................... 18
Power on the server and log on ..................................................................................................19
Configure the storage system using the HP StorageWorks Rapid Startup Wizard ............................... 20
Complete system configuration ...................................................................................................21
Additional access methods ......................................................................................................... 22
Using the remote browser method ......................................................................................... 22
Using the Remote Desktop method ........................................................................................ 23
Using the Telnet Server method ............................................................................................ 23
Enabling Telnet Server .................................................................................................. 23
Default storage settings .............................................................................................................. 23
Physical configuration ......................................................................................................... 23
Default boot sequence ........................................................................................................ 25
2 Storage system component identification ............................................. 27
HP X1400 Network Storage System and X3400 Network Storage Gateway hardware
components ............................................................................................................................. 27
HP X1600 Network Storage System hardware components ............................................................ 29
HP X1800 Network Storage System and X3800 Network Storage Gateway hardware
components ............................................................................................................................. 32
SAS and SATA hard drive LEDs ................................................................................................... 36
Systems Insight Display LEDs ...................................................................................................... 37
Systems Insight Display LED combinations .................................................................................... 39
3 Administration tools .......................................................................... 41
HP StorageWorks Automated Storage Manager ........................................................................... 41
Microsoft Windows Storage Server 2008 administration tools ........................................................ 41
Remote Desktop for Administration ....................................................................................... 41
X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System 3
Share and Storage Management .......................................................................................... 42
Microsoft Services for Network File System ............................................................................. 42
Active Directory Lightweight Directory Services (ADLDS) ........................................................... 43
Configuring ADLDS ...................................................................................................... 43
Single Instance Storage ....................................................................................................... 44
Print Management .............................................................................................................. 45
4 Storage management overview .......................................................... 47
Storage management elements ................................................................................................... 47
Storage management example ............................................................................................. 47
Physical storage elements .................................................................................................... 48
Arrays ........................................................................................................................ 49
Fault tolerance ............................................................................................................. 50
Online spares ............................................................................................................. 50
Logical storage elements ..................................................................................................... 50
Logical drives (LUNs) .................................................................................................... 50
Partitions .................................................................................................................... 51
Volumes ..................................................................................................................... 51
File system elements ............................................................................................................52
File sharing elements .......................................................................................................... 52
Volume Shadow Copy Service overview ................................................................................ 52
Using storage elements ....................................................................................................... 53
Clustered server elements .................................................................................................... 53
Network adapter teaming .......................................................................................................... 53
Management tools .................................................................................................................... 53
HP Systems Insight Manager ................................................................................................ 53
Management Agents .......................................................................................................... 54
5 File server management .................................................................... 55
File services features in Windows Storage Server 2008 ................................................................. 55
Storage Manager for SANs ................................................................................................. 55
Single Instance Storage ....................................................................................................... 55
File Server Resource Manager .............................................................................................. 55
Windows SharePoint Services .............................................................................................. 55
File services management .......................................................................................................... 56
Configuring data storage .................................................................................................... 56
Storage management utilities ............................................................................................... 56
Array management utilities ............................................................................................ 57
Array Configuration Utility ............................................................................................ 57
Disk Management utility ............................................................................................... 58
Guidelines for managing disks and volumes .......................................................................... 58
Scheduling defragmentation ................................................................................................ 59
Disk quotas ....................................................................................................................... 59
Adding storage ..................................................................................................................60
Expanding storage ...................................................................................................... 60
Extending storage using Windows Storage Utilities .......................................................... 61
Expanding storage for EVA arrays using Command View EVA ........................................... 61
Expanding storage using the Array Configuration Utility ................................................... 61
Volume shadow copies .............................................................................................................. 62
Shadow copy planning ....................................................................................................... 62
Identifying the volume .................................................................................................. 63
Allocating disk space ................................................................................................... 63
Identifying the storage area .......................................................................................... 64
Determining creation frequency ..................................................................................... 64
4
Shadow copies and drive defragmentation ............................................................................ 65
Mounted drives ..................................................................................................................65
Managing shadow copies ................................................................................................... 65
The shadow copy cache file .......................................................................................... 66
Enabling and creating shadow copies ............................................................................ 67
Viewing a list of shadow copies ..................................................................................... 68
Set schedules .............................................................................................................. 68
Viewing shadow copy properties ................................................................................... 68
Redirecting shadow copies to an alternate volume ........................................................... 69
Disabling shadow copies .............................................................................................. 69
Managing shadow copies from the storage system desktop ..................................................... 70
Shadow Copies for Shared Folders ....................................................................................... 70
SMB shadow copies .................................................................................................... 71
NFS shadow copies ..................................................................................................... 72
Recovery of files or folders ............................................................................................ 73
Recovering a deleted file or folder .................................................................................. 73
Recovering an overwritten or corrupted file ...................................................................... 74
Recovering a folder ...................................................................................................... 74
Backup and shadow copies .......................................................................................... 75
Shadow Copy Transport ...................................................................................................... 75
Folder and share management ................................................................................................... 75
Folder management ............................................................................................................ 76
Share management ............................................................................................................ 82
Share considerations .................................................................................................... 82
Defining Access Control Lists ......................................................................................... 83
Integrating local file system security into Windows domain environments ............................. 83
Comparing administrative (hidden) and standard shares ................................................... 83
Managing shares ........................................................................................................ 84
File Server Resource Manager ....................................................................................................84
Quota management ........................................................................................................... 84
File screening management ................................................................................................. 85
Storage reports .................................................................................................................. 85
Other Windows disk and data management tools ......................................................................... 85
Additional information and references for file services .................................................................... 85
Backup ............................................................................................................................. 85
HP StorageWorks Library and Tape Tools .............................................................................. 85
Antivirus ............................................................................................................................ 86
6 Cluster administration ....................................................................... 87
Cluster overview ....................................................................................................................... 87
Cluster terms and components ....................................................................................................88
Nodes .............................................................................................................................. 88
Resources .......................................................................................................................... 88
Cluster groups ................................................................................................................... 89
Virtual servers .................................................................................................................... 89
Failover and failback .......................................................................................................... 89
Quorum disk .....................................................................................................................89
Cluster concepts ....................................................................................................................... 90
Sequence of events for cluster resources ................................................................................ 90
Hierarchy of cluster resource components .............................................................................. 91
Cluster planning ....................................................................................................................... 91
Storage planning ............................................................................................................... 92
Network planning .............................................................................................................. 92
Protocol planning ...............................................................................................................93
X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System 5
Preparing for cluster installation .................................................................................................. 94
Before beginning installation ............................................................................................... 94
Using multipath data paths for high availability ...................................................................... 94
Checklists for cluster server installation .................................................................................. 94
Network requirements .................................................................................................. 94
Shared disk requirements .............................................................................................. 95
Cluster installation ..................................................................................................................... 95
Setting up networks ............................................................................................................ 96
Configuring the private network adapter ......................................................................... 96
Configuring the public network adapter .......................................................................... 96
Renaming the local area connection icons ...................................................................... 96
Verifying connectivity and name resolution ...................................................................... 96
Verifying domain membership ....................................................................................... 96
Setting up a cluster account .......................................................................................... 96
About the Quorum disk ................................................................................................ 96
Configuring shared disks .............................................................................................. 97
Verifying disk access and functionality ............................................................................ 97
Configuring cluster service software ............................................................................................. 97
Using Cluster Administrator ................................................................................................. 97
Creating a cluster ............................................................................................................... 97
Adding nodes to a cluster .................................................................................................... 98
Geographically dispersed clusters ........................................................................................ 98
Cluster groups and resources, including file shares ........................................................................ 98
Cluster group overview ....................................................................................................... 98
Node-based cluster groups ........................................................................................... 99
Load balancing ........................................................................................................... 99
File share resource planning issues ....................................................................................... 99
Resource planning ....................................................................................................... 99
Permissions and access rights on share resources ........................................................... 100
NFS cluster-specific issues ........................................................................................... 100
Non cluster aware file sharing protocols .............................................................................. 101
Adding new storage to a cluster ......................................................................................... 101
Creating physical disk resources .................................................................................. 101
Creating file share resources ....................................................................................... 101
Creating NFS share resources ..................................................................................... 102
Shadow copies in a cluster ................................................................................................ 102
Extend a LUN in a cluster .................................................................................................. 102
MSNFS administration on a server cluster ............................................................................ 102
Best practices for running Server for NFS in a server cluster ............................................. 103
Print services in a cluster .......................................................................................................... 103
Creating a cluster printer spooler ........................................................................................ 103
Advanced cluster administration procedures ............................................................................... 104
Failing over and failing back ............................................................................................. 104
Restarting one cluster node ................................................................................................ 105
Shutting down one cluster node .......................................................................................... 105
Powering down the cluster ................................................................................................. 105
Powering up the cluster ..................................................................................................... 106
7 Troubleshooting, servicing, and maintenance ..................................... 107
Troubleshooting the storage system ............................................................................................ 107
WEBES (Web Based Enterprise Services) ................................................................................... 107
Maintenance and service ......................................................................................................... 108
Maintenance updates ....................................................................................................... 108
System updates .......................................................................................................... 108
6
Firmware updates ............................................................................................................. 108
Certificate of Authenticity ......................................................................................................... 108
8 System recovery ............................................................................. 109
The System Recovery DVD ........................................................................................................ 109
To restore a factory image ....................................................................................................... 109
Managing disks after a restoration ............................................................................................ 109
A Regulatory compliance notices ........................................................ 111
Regulatory compliance identification numbers ............................................................................ 111
Federal Communications Commission notice .............................................................................. 111
FCC rating label .............................................................................................................. 111
Class A equipment ..................................................................................................... 111
Class B equipment ..................................................................................................... 112
Declaration of Conformity for products marked with the FCC logo, United States only ............... 112
Modification .................................................................................................................... 112
Cables ............................................................................................................................ 112
Canadian notice (Avis Canadien) ............................................................................................. 112
Class A equipment ........................................................................................................... 112
Class B equipment ............................................................................................................ 113
European Union notice ............................................................................................................ 113
Japanese notices .................................................................................................................... 113
Japanese VCCI-A notice .................................................................................................... 113
Japanese VCCI-B notice .................................................................................................... 113
Japanese power cord statement .......................................................................................... 113
Korean notices ....................................................................................................................... 114
Class A equipment ........................................................................................................... 114
Class B equipment ............................................................................................................ 114
Taiwanese notices ................................................................................................................... 114
BSMI Class A notice ......................................................................................................... 114
Taiwan battery recycle statement ........................................................................................ 114
Laser compliance notices ......................................................................................................... 115
English laser notice ........................................................................................................... 115
Dutch laser notice ............................................................................................................. 115
French laser notice ........................................................................................................... 116
German laser notice ......................................................................................................... 116
Italian laser notice ............................................................................................................ 116
Japanese laser notice ........................................................................................................ 117
Spanish laser notice ......................................................................................................... 117
Recycling notices .................................................................................................................... 117
English notice .................................................................................................................. 117
Bulgarian notice ............................................................................................................... 118
Czech notice ................................................................................................................... 118
Danish notice .................................................................................................................. 118
Dutch notice .................................................................................................................... 118
Estonian notice ................................................................................................................ 119
Finnish notice ................................................................................................................... 119
French notice ................................................................................................................... 119
German notice ................................................................................................................. 119
Greek notice .................................................................................................................... 120
Hungarian notice ............................................................................................................. 120
Italian notice .................................................................................................................... 120
Latvian notice .................................................................................................................. 120
Lithuanian notice .............................................................................................................. 121
X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System 7
Polish notice .................................................................................................................... 121
Portuguese notice ............................................................................................................. 121
Romanian notice .............................................................................................................. 121
Slovak notice ................................................................................................................... 122
Spanish notice ................................................................................................................. 122
Swedish notice ................................................................................................................. 122
Turkish notice ................................................................................................................... 122
Battery replacement notices ...................................................................................................... 123
Dutch battery notice .......................................................................................................... 123
French battery notice ........................................................................................................ 124
German battery notice ...................................................................................................... 124
Italian battery notice ......................................................................................................... 125
Japanese battery notice .................................................................................................... 125
Spanish battery notice ...................................................................................................... 126
Index ............................................................................................... 127
8
Figures
HP StorageWorks Rapid Startup Wizard Welcome screen ............................................ 211
HP X1400 and X3400 front panel components .......................................................... 272
HP X1400 and X3400 front panel LEDs ..................................................................... 283
HP X1400 and X3400 rear panel components ........................................................... 284
HP X1400 and X3400 rear panel LEDs ..................................................................... 295
HP X1600 front panel components and LEDs .............................................................. 306
HP X1600 rear panel components ............................................................................ 317
HP X1600 (AW528A) rear panel components ............................................................ 328
HP X1800 and X3800 front panel components .......................................................... 339
HP X1800 and X3800 front panel LEDs and buttons ................................................... 3410
HP X1800 and X3800 rear panel components ........................................................... 3411
HP X1800 and X3800 rear panel LEDs and buttons .................................................... 3512
SAS/SATA hard drive LEDs ....................................................................................... 3613
Systems Insight Display LEDs ..................................................................................... 3814
Storage management process example ...................................................................... 4815
Configuring arrays from physical drives ...................................................................... 4916
RAID 0 (data striping) (S1-S4) of data blocks (B1-B12) ................................................ 4917
Two arrays (A1, A2) and five logical drives (L1 through L5) spread over five physical
18
drives .................................................................................................................... 51
System administrator view of Shadow Copies for Shared Folders ................................... 6619
Shadow copies stored on a source volume ................................................................. 6620
Shadow copies stored on a separate volume .............................................................. 6721
Accessing shadow copies from My Computer ............................................................. 7022
Client GUI ............................................................................................................. 7223
Recovering a deleted file or folder ............................................................................. 7424
Properties dialog box, Security tab ............................................................................ 7725
Advanced Security settings dialog box, Permissions tab ............................................... 7826
User or group Permission Entry dialog box ................................................................. 7927
Advanced Security Settings dialog box, Auditing tab ................................................... 8028
Select User or Group dialog box ............................................................................... 8029
Auditing Entry dialog box for folder name NTFS Test ................................................... 8130
Advanced Security Settings dialog box, Owner tab ..................................................... 8231
X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System 9
Storage system cluster diagram ................................................................................. 8832
Cluster concepts diagram ......................................................................................... 9033
10
Tables
Document conventions ............................................................................................. 131
HP Rapid Startup Wizard configuration options .......................................................... 202
Storage system RAID configurations ........................................................................... 243
HP X1400 and X3400 front panel LED descriptions ..................................................... 284
HP X1400 and X3400 rear panel LED descriptions ..................................................... 295
HP X1600 front panel component and LED descriptions ............................................... 306
HP X1800 and X3800 front panel LED and button descriptions .................................... 347
HP X1800 and X3800 rear panel LED and button descriptions ..................................... 358
SAS and SATA hard drive LED combinations ............................................................... 369
Systems Insight Display LED descriptions .................................................................... 3810
Systems Insight Display LEDs and internal health LED combinations ................................ 3911
Summary of RAID methods ....................................................................................... 5012
Tasks and utilities needed for storage system configuration ........................................... 5613
Sharing protocol cluster support ................................................................................ 9314
Power sequencing for cluster installation ..................................................................... 9515
X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System 11
12
About this guide
This guide provides information about installing, configuring, managing, and troubleshooting the
following HP StorageWorks Network Storage Systems:
• HP StorageWorks X1400 Network Storage System
• HP StorageWorks X1600 Network Storage System
• HP StorageWorks X1800 Network Storage System
• HP StorageWorks X3400 Network Storage Gateway
• HP StorageWorks X3800 Network Storage Gateway
Intended audience
This guide is intended for technical professionals with knowledge of:
• Microsoft® administrative procedures
• System and storage configurations
Related documentation
The following documents [and websites] provide related information:
• HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System installation instructions
• HP StorageWorks X1000 Automated Storage Manager user guide
• HP Integrated Lights-Out 2 User Guide
To obtain HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System documentation, go to http:/
/www.hp.com/go/nas, select your product family, product model, click Support for your product,
and then click Manuals.
Document conventions and symbols
Table 1 Document conventions
ElementConvention
Cross-reference links and e-mail addressesBlue text: Table 1
ttp://www.hp.com
Bold text
Website addressesBlue, underlined text: h
• Keys that are pressed
• Text typed into a GUI element, such as a box
• GUI elements that are clicked or selected, such as menu
and list items, buttons, tabs, and check boxes
Text emphasisItalic text
X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System 13
Monospace text
ElementConvention
• File and directory names
• System output
• Code
• Commands, their arguments, and argument values
Monospace, italic text
Monospace, bold text
• Code variables
• Command variables
Emphasized monospace text
WARNING!
Indicates that failure to follow directions could result in bodily harm or death.
CAUTION:
Indicates that failure to follow directions could result in damage to equipment or data.
IMPORTANT:
Provides clarifying information or specific instructions.
NOTE:
Provides additional information.
TIP:
Provides helpful hints and shortcuts.
Rack stability
Rack stability protects personnel and equipment.
About this guide14
WARNING!
To reduce the risk of personal injury or damage to equipment:
• Extend leveling jacks to the floor.
• Ensure that the full weight of the rack rests on the leveling jacks.
• Install stabilizing feet on the rack.
• In multiple-rack installations, fasten racks together securely.
• Extend only one rack component at a time. Racks can become unstable if more than one component
is extended.
HP technical support
For worldwide technical support information, see the HP support website:
http://www.hp.com/support
Before contacting HP, collect the following information:
• Product model names and numbers
• Technical support registration number (if applicable)
• Product serial numbers
• Error messages
• Operating system type and revision level
• Detailed questions
Customer self repair
HP customer self repair (CSR) programs allow you to repair your StorageWorks product. If a CSR
part needs replacing, HP ships the part directly to you so that you can install it at your convenience.
Some parts do not qualify for CSR. Your HP-authorized service provider will determine whether a
repair can be accomplished by CSR.
For more information about CSR, contact your local service provider, or see the CSR website:
http://www.hp.com/go/selfrepair
Subscription service
HP recommends that you register your product at the Subscriber's Choice for Business website:
http://www.hp.com/go/e-updates
After registering, you will receive e-mail notification of product enhancements, new driver versions,
firmware updates, and other product resources.
HP websites
For additional information, see the following HP websites:
•http://www.hp.com
X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System 15
•http://www.hp.com/go/storage
•http://www.hp.com/service_locator
•http://www.hp.com/support/manuals
•http://www.hp.com/support/downloads
Documentation feedback
HP welcomes your feedback.
To make comments and suggestions about product documentation, please send a message to
storagedocsFeedback@hp.com. All submissions become the property of HP.
About this guide16
1 Installing and configuring the server
Setup overview
The HP StorageWorks X1000 Network Storage System comes preinstalled with the Microsoft
Windows® Storage Server™ 2008 Standard x64 Edition operating system with Microsoft iSCSI
Software Target and HP X1000 Automated Storage Manager (HP ASM) included.
The HP StorageWorks X3000 Network Storage System comes preinstalled with the Microsoft
Windows® Storage Server™ 2008 Enterprise x64 Edition operating system with Microsoft iSCSI
Software Target and a Microsoft Cluster Service (MSCS) license included.
IMPORTANT:
• Windows Storage Server 2008 x64 operating systems are designed to support 32–bit applications
without modification; however, any 32–bit applications that are run on these operating systems
should be thoroughly tested before releasing the storage system to a production environment.
• Windows Storage Server x64 editions support only x64-based versions of Microsoft Management
Console (MMC) snap-ins, not 32-bit versions.
Determine an access method
Before you install the storage system, you need to decide on an access method.
The type of access you select is determined by whether or not the network has a Dynamic Host
Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server. If the network has a DHCP server, you can install the storage
system through the direct attachment or remote management methods. If your network does not have
a DHCP server, you must access the storage system through the direct attachment method.
The direct attachment method requires a display, keyboard, and mouse. These components are not
provided with the storage system.
IMPORTANT:
Only the direct attach and remote management access methods can be used to install the storage
system. After the storage system installation process is complete and the system's IP address has been
assigned, you can then additionally use the remote browser and remote desktop methods to access
the storage system.
Check kit contents
Remove the contents, making sure you have all the components listed below. If components are missing,
contact HP technical support.
• HP StorageWorks X1000 or X3000 Network Storage System (with operating system preloaded)
X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System 17
• Power cord(s)
• Product Documentation and Safety and Disposal Documentation CD
• HP StorageWorks Storage System Recovery DVD
• End User License Agreement
• Certificate of Authenticity Card
• Slide rail assembly
• HP ProLiant Essentials Integrated Lights-Out 2 Advanced Pack
Locate and record the serial number
Before completing the installation portion of this guide, locate and write down the storage system's
serial number.
The storage system's serial number is located in three places:
• Top of the storage system
• Back of the storage system
• Inside the storage system shipping box
Install the storage system hardware
1. Install the rail kit by following the HP Rack Rail Kit installation instructions.
2. If connecting to the storage system using the direct attach method, connect the following cables
to the back panel of the storage system in the following sequence: keyboard, mouse, network
cable, monitor cable, and power cable.
NOTE:
• The keyboard, mouse, and monitor are not provided with the storage system.
• The X1600 does not include PS/2 ports for connecting a keyboard and mouse. You
must use USB-compatible keyboard and mouse devices with this storage system.
3. If connecting to the storage system using the remote management method, connect a network
cable to a data port, a network cable to the iLO 2 port, and power cable.
Access the storage system
Use either the direct connect or remote management method to connect to the storage system.
IMPORTANT:
Only the direct attach and remote management access methods can be used to install the storage
system. After the storage system installation process is complete and the system's IP address has been
assigned, you can then additionally use the remote browser and remote desktop methods to access
the storage system.
• Direct attach — Connect a monitor, keyboard, and mouse directly to the storage system. This access
method is mandatory if your network does not have a Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP)
server.
Installing and configuring the server18
NOTE:
• The keyboard, mouse, and monitor are not provided with the storage system.
• The X1600 does not include PS/2 ports for connecting a keyboard and mouse. You must use
USB-compatible keyboard and mouse devices with this storage system.
• Remote management — Access the storage system using the Integrated Lights-Out 2 remote man-
agement method:
1. Ensure that a network cable is connected to the iLO 2 port located on the back of the storage
system.
2. Locate the iLO 2 Network Settings tag attached to the storage system and record the default
user name, password, and DNS name.
3. From a remote computer, open a standard Web browser and enter the iLO 2 management
hostname of the storage system.
NOTE:
By default, iLO 2 obtains the management IP address and subnet mask from your
network’s DHCP server. The hostname found on the iLO 2 tag is automatically registered
with your network’s DNS server.
4. Using the default user information provided on the iLO 2 Network Settings tag, log on to the
storage system.
For detailed instructions on using iLO 2, see the HP Integrated Lights–Out 2 user guide.
Power on the server and log on
Power on the server after installing the hardware and connecting the cables. Powering on the server
for the first time initiates the storage system installation process.
1. Power on the system by pushing the power button on the front panel. If using iLO 2, click
Momentary Press on the Power Management page to power on the server, then click Launch on
the Status Summary page to open the iLO 2 Integrated Remote Console and complete the
installation process.
The storage system starts and displays an HP Network Storage System installation screen. The
storage system installation process takes approximately 10–15 minutes.
NOTE:
Your storage system comes pre-installed with the Microsoft Windows Storage Server 2008
operating system. There is no operating system installation required.
When the storage system installation process nears completion, the Windows Storage Server
2008 desktop displays the following message: The user's password must be changed before
logging on the first time. Log on to the storage system by establishing an Administrator password:
2. Click OK.
3. Type an Administrator password in the New password box.
X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System 19
4. Re-type the Administrator password in the Confirm password box.
5. Click the blue arrow next to the Confirm password box.
6. Click OK.
After the Administrator password has been set, the storage system completes the installation
process and restarts.
7. When prompted, press CTRL+ALT+DELETE to log on to the system. If using iLO 2, on the iLO
2 Integrated Remote Console tab, click the button labeled CAD and then click the Ctrl-Alt-Del
menu item.
IMPORTANT:
After establishing the new Administrator password, be sure to remember it and record it in a safe
place if needed. HP has no way of accessing the system if the new password is lost.
After logging in for the first time, the Welcome screen of the HP StorageWorks Rapid Startup Wizard
opens. Use the HP StorageWorks Rapid Startup Wizard to set up your system with basic configuration
information.
Configure the storage system using the HP StorageWorks Rapid Startup Wizard
The HP StorageWorks Rapid Startup Wizard is displayed after logging in for the first time. This wizard
guides you through configuring system settings. The HP StorageWorks Rapid Startup Wizard provides
the following options for configuring the storage system:
Table 2 HP Rapid Startup Wizard configuration options
Provide Computer Information
Customize This Server
Configure HP Recommended Settings
Configuration settingsRapid Startup Wizard Section
Set time zone, Configure networking, Provide computer name and domain
Enable automatic updating and feedback, Download and install updatesUpdate This Server
Add roles, Add features, Enable Remote Desktop, Configure Windows
Firewall
Alert E-mail Notification, SNMP Settings, HP Lights-Out Configuration
Utility
Installing and configuring the server20
Figure 1 HP StorageWorks Rapid Startup Wizard Welcome screen
.
For detailed information about each of these configuration options, click the corresponding online
help link to the right of each section.
Complete system configuration
After the storage system is physically set up and the basic configuration is established, you must
complete additional setup tasks. Depending on the deployment scenario of the storage system, these
steps can vary. These additional steps can include:
• Running Microsoft Windows Update—HP highly recommends that you run Microsoft Windows
updates to identify, review, and install the latest, applicable, critical security updates on the storage
system.
• Creating and managing users and groups—User and group information and permissions determine
whether a user can access files. If the storage system is deployed into a workgroup environment,
this user and group information is stored locally on the device. By contrast, if the storage system
is deployed into a domain environment, user and group information is stored on the domain.
• Joining workgroup and domains—These are the two system environments for users and groups.
Because users and groups in a domain environment are managed through standard Windows or
Active Directory domain administration methods, this document discusses only local users and
groups, which are stored and managed on the storage system. For information on managing users
and groups on a domain, see the domain documentation available on the Microsoft web site.
If the storage system is deployed in a domain environment, the domain controller will store new
accounts on the domain; however, remote systems will store new accounts locally unless they are
granted permissions to create accounts on the domain.
• Using Ethernet NIC teaming (optional)—Select models are equipped with an HP or Broadcom
NIC Teaming utility. The utility allows administrators to configure and monitor Ethernet network
interface controller (NIC) teams in a Windows-based operating system. These teams provide options
for increasing fault tolerance and throughput.
• Activating iLO 2 Advanced features using a license key—The Remote Console feature of iLO 2
requires a license key. The key is included with the storage system inside the Country Kit. See the
iLO 2 Advanced License Pack for activation instructions.
• Adjusting logging for system, application, and security events.
X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System 21
• Installing third-party software applications—For example, these might include an antivirus applic-
ation that you install.
• Registering the server — To register the server, refer to the HP Registration website (http://re-
gister.hp.com).
Additional access methods
After the storage system installation process is complete and the system's IP address has been assigned,
you can then additionally use the remote browser, Remote Desktop, and Telnet Server methods to
access the storage system.
Using the remote browser method
The storage system ships with DHCP enabled on the network port. If the server is placed on a
DHCP-enabled network and the IP address or server name is known, the server can be accessed
through a client running Internet Explorer 5.5 (or later) on that network, using the TCP/IP 3202 port.
IMPORTANT:
Before you begin this procedure, ensure that you have the following:
• Windows-based PC loaded with Internet Explorer 5.5 (or later) on the same local network as the
storage system
• DHCP-enabled network
• Server name or IP address of the storage system
To connect the server to a network using the remote browser method, ensure that the client is configured
to download signed ActiveX controls.
To connect the storage system to a network using the remote browser method
1. On the remote client machine open Internet Explorer and enter https:// and the server name
of the storage system followed by a hyphen (-), and then:3202. For example, https://
labserver-:3202. Press Enter.
NOTE:
If you are able to determine the IP address from your DHCP server, you can substitute the
IP address for the server name. For example: 192.100.0.1:3202.
2. Click OK on the Security Alert prompt.
3. Log on to the storage system with the administrator user name and password.
IMPORTANT:
If you are using the remote browser method to access the storage system, always close the remote
session before closing your Internet browser. Closing the Internet browser does not close the remote
session. Failure to close your remote session impacts the limited number of remote sessions allowed
on the storage system at any given time.
Installing and configuring the server22
Using the Remote Desktop method
Remote Desktop provides the ability for you to log onto and remotely administer your server, giving
you a method of managing it from any client. Installed for remote administration, Remote Desktop
allows only two concurrent sessions. Leaving a session running takes up one license and can affect
other users. If two sessions are running, additional users will be denied access.
To connect the storage system to a network using the Remote Desktop method
1. On the PC client, select Start > Run. At Open, type mstsc, then click OK.
2. Enter the IP address of the storage system in the Computer box and click Connect.
3. Log on to the storage system with the administrator user name and password.
Using the Telnet Server method
Telnet Server is a utility that lets users connect to machines, log on, and obtain a command prompt
remotely. Telnet Server is preinstalled on the storage system but must be activated before use.
CAUTION:
For security reasons, the Telnet Server is disabled by default. The service needs to be modified to
enable access to the storage system with Telnet.
Enabling Telnet Server
The Telnet Server service needs to be enabled prior to its access.
1. In Server Manager, expand the Configuration node in the left panel.
2. Click System and Network Settings.
3. Under System Settings Configuration, click Telnet.
4. Check the Enable Telnet access to this server check box and then click OK.
Default storage settings
HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage Systems are preconfigured with default storage
settings. This section provides additional details about the preconfigured storage.
Physical configuration
The logical disks reside on physical drives as shown in the table below.
As of the SWX image version 1.2, the DON'T ERASE volume that was created on earlier versions of
HP StorageWorks Network Storage System models is no longer used.
IMPORTANT:
The first two logical drives are configured for the storage system operating system.
X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System 23
The Operating System volume default factory settings can be customized after the operating system
is up and running. The following settings can be changed:
• RAID level can be changed to any RAID level except RAID 0
• OS logical drive size can be changed to 40 GB or higher
If the Operating System volume is customized and the System Recovery DVD is run at a later time,
the System Recovery process will maintain the custom settings as long as the above criteria are met
(RAID level other than RAID 0 and OS logical drive size of 40 GB or higher) and the OS volume is
labeled System. If the storage system arrays are deleted and the System Recovery DVD is run, the
System Recovery process will configure the storage system using the factory default settings listed in
the table below.
HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage Systems do not include preconfigured data
volumes. The administrator must configure data storage for the storage system. See
“Configuring data storage” on page 56 for more information.
Table 3 Storage system RAID configurations
Logical Disk 1Server model
HP StorageWorks X1400 Network Storage System
(all models)
• HP StorageWorks X1600 Network Storage System
(base model)
• HP StorageWorks X1600 5.4TB SAS Network
Storage System
• HP StorageWorks X1600 12TB SATA Network
Storage System
HP StorageWorks X1600 6TB SATA Network Storage
System
• HP StorageWorks X1800 Network Storage System
(base model)
• HP StorageWorks X1800 3.6 TB SAS Network
Storage System
• HP StorageWorks X1800 6TB SATA Network
Storage System
HP StorageWorks X1800 2.4TB SAS Network Storage
System
• Operating System Volume
• RAID 5
• Physical Drives 0–3
• Operating System Volume
• RAID 1+0
• Physical Drives 0–1
• Operating System Volume
• RAID 5
• Physical Drives 0–5
• Operating System Volume
• RAID 1+0
• Physical Drives 0–1
• Operating System Volume
• RAID 5
• Physical Drives 0–7
• HP StorageWorks X3400 Network Storage Gate-
way
• HP StorageWorks X3800 Network Storage Gate-
way
Installing and configuring the server24
• Operating System Volume
• RAID 1+0
• Physical Drives 0–1
NOTE:
In the HP Array Configuration Utility (ACU), logical disks are labeled 1 and 2. In Microsoft Disk
Manager, logical disks are displayed as 0 and 1. For HP Smart Array configuration information, see
http://h18004.www1.hp.com/products/servers/proliantstorage/arraycontrollers/.
If the operating system has a failure that might result from corrupt system files, a corrupt registry, or
the system hangs during boot, see “System recovery” on page 109.
Default boot sequence
The BIOS supports the following default boot sequence:
1. DVD-ROM
2. HDD
3. Bootable USB flash drive
4. PXE (network boot)
Under normal circumstances, the storage systems boot up from the OS logical drive.
• If the system experiences a drive failure, the drive displays an amber disk failure LED.
• If a single drive failure occurs, it is transparent to the OS.
X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System 25
Installing and configuring the server26
2 Storage system component identification
This chapter provides illustrations of the storage system hardware components.
NOTE:
The keyboard, mouse, and monitor are used only for the direct attached method of accessing the
server. They are not provided with your storage system.
HP X1400 Network Storage System and X3400 Network Storage Gateway hardware components
The following figures show components and LEDs located on the front and rear panels of the X1400
Network Storage System and X3400 Network Storage Gateway.
Figure 2 HP X1400 and X3400 front panel components
.
1. DVD-RW drive
2. Serial label pull tab
3. Two (2) USB ports
4. Four (4) 3.5” hot-plug SAS/SATA hard drive bays
NOTE:
See “SAS and SATA hard drive LED combinations” on page 36 for HDD LED status descriptions.
X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System 27
Figure 3 HP X1400 and X3400 front panel LEDs
.
Table 4 HP X1400 and X3400 front panel LED descriptions
StatusItem / Description
Green = System health is normal.
1. Internal health LED
Amber = System health is degraded.
Red = System health is critical.
Off = System health is normal (when in standby mode).
2. NIC 1 link/activity LED
3. NIC 2 link/activity LED
4. Drive activity LED
5. Power On/Standby button and system
power LED
6. UID button/LED
Green = Network link exists.
Flashing green = Network link and activity exist.
Off = No network link exists.
Green = Drive activity is normal.
Off = No drive activity exists.
Green = Normal (system on)
Amber = System is in standby, but power is still applied.
Off = Power cord is not attached or the power supply has failed.
Blue = Identification is activated.
Flashing blue = System is being managed remotely.
Off = Identification is deactivated.
Figure 4 HP X1400 and X3400 rear panel components
.
Storage system component identification28
1. Power cord connector
2. Mouse connector
3. 10/100/1000 NIC 1 connector/shared iLO 2 management port
4. 10/100/1000 NIC 2 connector
5. Serial connector
6. Low profile PCIe slot cover (x16 slot open)
7. Full-sized PCIe slot (occupied by Smart Array P212 controller)
8. Dedicated iLO 2 management port (this port is optional and must be purchased separately)
9. Video connector
10. USB connectors (2)
11. Keyboard connector
Figure 5 HP X1400 and X3400 rear panel LEDs
.
Table 5 HP X1400 and X3400 rear panel LED descriptions
StatusItem / Description
Blue = Activated
1. UID button/LED
2. NIC/iLO 2 link
3. NIC/iLO 2 activity
Flashing = System is being managed remotely.
Off = Deactivated
Green or flashing green = Activity exists.
Off = No activity exists.
Green = Link exists.
Off = No link exists.
HP X1600 Network Storage System hardware components
The following figures show components and LEDs located on the front and rear panels of the HP
X1600 Network Storage System.
X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System 29
Figure 6 HP X1600 front panel components and LEDs
.
Table 6 HP X1600 front panel component and LED descriptions
StatusItem / Description
1 — 12. Twelve 3.5” (LFF) hot plug SATA
/ SAS hard drive bays
14. Unit identification (UID) LED button
15. System health LED
16. NIC1 LED
17. NIC2 LED
18. HDD LED
19. Power button
See “SAS and SATA hard drive LED combinations” on page 36
for HDD LED status descriptions.
N/A13. Front USB ports (2)
Green = Normal (system on)
Flashing amber = System health degraded
Flashing red = System health critical
Off = Normal (system off)
Green = Normal (system on)
Flashing amber = System health degraded
Flashing red = System health critical
Off = Normal (system off)
Green = Network link
Flashing = Network link and activity
Off = No network connection
Green = HDD install ready
Flashing green = Data access
Off = No access
Green = System on
Amber = System off
Storage system component identification30
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