copying. Consistent with FAR 12.211 and 12.212, Commercial Computer Software,
Computer Software Documentation, and Technical Data for Commercial Items are
licensed to the U.S. Government under vendor's standard commercial license.
The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. The only
warranties for HP products and services are set forth in the express warranty
statements accompanying such products and services. Nothing herein should be
construed as constituting an additional warranty. HP shall not be liable for technical or
editorial errors or omissions contained herein.
Microsoft and Windows are U.S. registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. Intel
and Itanium are registered trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the
United States and other countries. Linux is a U.S. registered trademark of Linus
Torvalds.
Installing a Microsoft Windows Server 2003 64-bit version operating system on an
HP Integrity server involves preparing the hardware for the OS installation, loading the
OS, and updating the system with the latest OS patches. This chapter helps you plan the
installation based on the server model, the OS edition, and the source of the OS media,
and your network environment. Subsequent chapters guide you through the installation
process.
Chapter 1
5
Planning the installation
Overview
Overview
The HP Integrity server family, based on the Intel Itanium 2 processor, supports
64-bit Windows Server 2003 on a full range of server models, from entry-level servers
such as the 2-processor rx1620, through mid-range servers such as the rx7620 and
rx8620, up to the high-end 128-processor Superdome. Some HP Integrity servers, such
as rx7620, rx8620, and Superdome, are based on the HP Super-Scalable Processor
chipset (sx1000). They are composed of basic building blocks known as cells. These
cell-based servers can be set up either as a single system or divided into multiple
partitions, where each partition is assigned memory, processors, and I/O resources for its
exclusive use. Each partition can execute its own OS image.
The Windows Server 2003 operating system family consists of several product editions
which share core functionality but offer varying levels of features and scalability. HP
Integrity servers support the following editions:
• Datacenter Edition is designed for servers running mission-critical applications
such as databases, enterprise resource planning, high-volume real-time transaction
processing, and server consolidation. The 64-bit version supports up to 64 processors,
512 GB memory, and the ability to cluster up to 8 nodes.
• Enterprise Edition is recommended for servers running applications such as
networking, messaging, inventory and customer service systems, databases, and
e-commerce Web sites in medium and large enterprises. The 64-bit version supports
up to 8-processors, 64 GB memory, and the ability to cluster up to 8 nodes.
The following table shows the certification matrix for HP Integrity server models and
Windows Server 2003 OS editions:
ModelEnterprise EditionDatacenter Edition
rx1600
rx1620
rx2600
rx2620
rx4640
rx5670
Asia-Pacific region only
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
Cell-based servers
rx7620
rx8620
Superdome
6
✔✔
✔✔
✔
Chapter 1
Planning the installation
Choosing an installation scenario
Choosing an installation scenario
When you purchase an HP Integrity server, you can order additional hardware, support
options, and an OS enablement kit (such as the HP Integrity Essentials Foundation Pack
for Windows). You can also order factory-installation of the OS. Depending on your order
(or subsequent use), your system may be in one of the following states:
• Factory-installed Windows Server 2003
The Windows Server 2003, Datacenter edition is always factory-installed. To get the
system up and running, verify the OS was installed correctly, set up the system, and
update the system with the latest firmware, drivers, and Microsoft QFEs (patches
and fixes) available at the HP Integrity servers support web site or from the latest
HP Smart Setup media.
• Factory-installed OS other than Windows Server 2003
If you choose to run Windows Server 2003 instead of an alternate factory-installed
OS, you can perform the migration yourself on an entry-level server or engage an HP
customer engineer (CE) to perform the migration on a mid-range or high-end server.
Contact HP support or sales to engage the CE.
When migrating to Windows Server 2003 from another OS, pay close attention to the
differences in supported hardware between the two operating systems. You must
replace incompatible components with those supported on Windows Server 2003. If
you want to keep the data residing on the server hard disk, you must back up the
data and verify that you can restore it elsewhere.
You can now prepare the server hardware for installation. Use the HP Smart Setup
media and the Microsoft Windows Server 2003 RTM (released-to-manufacturing)
media to load the OS files on the server (just as in a fresh installation). After
installation, set up the system, and update it with the latest firmware, drivers, and
Microsoft QFEs (patches and fixes) available at the HP Integrity servers support web
site or from the latest HP Smart Setup media.
• No operating system installed
Prepare the server hardware for installation. Use the HP Smart Setup media and the
Microsoft Windows Server 2003 media to load the OS files on the server. After
installation, verify that the OS was installed correctly, configure the system, and
update it with the latest firmware, drivers, and Microsoft QFEs (patches and fixes)
available at the HP Integrity servers support web site or from the latest HP Smart
Setup media.
• Installed Windows Server 2003 incorrect or inoperable
Prepare the server hardware for installation. Use the HP Re-installation media to
copy the OS files, firmware, drivers, and QFEs onto the server. After re-installation,
verify that the OS was installed correctly, configure the system, and update it with
the latest firmware, drivers, and Microsoft QFEs (patches and fixes) available at the
HP Integrity servers support web site or from the latest HP Smart Setup media.
Chapter 1
7
Planning the installation
Choosing an installation environment
Choosing an installation environment
The installation environment consists of the server model, the OS edition, a local console
or a remote console, and the media you need to perform the installation. In addition to
installing from Smart Setup and Microsoft RTM media or Re-installation media, you can
automate the installation of Windows Server 2003 using a Remote Installation Service
(RIS) server on the network and a Pre-Boot eXecution Environment (PXE) client on the
HP Integrity server.
Table 1-1 lists the HP Integrity server models, the OS edition supported on those models,
the console options, and relevant media choices.
Table 1-1Installation matrix
ServerOS EditionConsoleMedia
rx1620
rx2600
rx2620
rx4640
rx5670
Cell-based servers
rx7620
rx8620
EnterpriseLocalHP Smart Setup and
Enterprise
Datacenter
(factoryinstalled)
Microsoft RTM
HP Reinstallation
Remote
(headless server)
PXE/RIS
LocalHP Smart Setup and
Remote
(headless server)
PXE/RIS
LocalHP Reinstallation
Remote
(headless server)
HP Smart Setup and
Microsoft RTM
HP Reinstallation
Microsoft RTM
HP Reinstallation
HP Smart Setup and
Microsoft RTM
HP Reinstallation
HP Reinstallation
SuperdomeDatacenter
(factoryinstalled)
8
LocalHP Reinstallation
Remote
(headless server)
HP Reinstallation
Chapter 1
Using a local console
A local console is a VGA monitor, a USB keyboard, and a USB mouse connected to the
server. (You may use a USB-to-PS2 dongle to connect to a console switch). If a VGA card
is not already installed, you must install the HP Graphics and USB Combo Adapter
(A6869A) to use a local console. No other graphics card is supported by HP Integrity
servers.
Figure 1-1 shows a local console connected to an HP Integrity rx4640 server:
Figure 1-1Local console configuration
p
5
2
8
h
1
TO
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Choosing an installation environment
HP Integrity rx4640 server (rear)
System Input Power
VAC 200-240 8 A ma x
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PCI- X 66 ( SCS I)
PCI-X 66 (LAN)
Dual SCSI
2
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1
B
S
U
2
B
S
U
PCI-X 133
PCI-X 66
PCI-X 66
PCI-X 66
PCI-X 66
7
6
5
4
3
Planning the installation
PCI-X 133
8
USB
A local console provides complete access to all the installation and administration tasks
that can be performed on the server. You can use the local console to prepare the server
for installation, install the OS, and check server status after installation.
Advantages• Can specify server settings at the time of installation
• Can log on immediately to Windows after installation completes
• Can perform any administrative tasks directly
Disadvantages• Requires a graphics card to be installed in the server (which may not be the norm in
your server environment)
Chapter 1
9
Planning the installation
Choosing an installation environment
Using a remote console
A remote console is a PC running terminal emulation software, such as PuTTY (can be
installed from the Smart Setup media or from the Web) or
the server via the Management Processor (MP) serial port or LAN port.
Figure 1-2 shows remote consoles connected to an HP Integrity rx4640 server:
Figure 1-2Remote console configurations
SCSI
LVD/SEUSB
LAN 10/
100
Management Card
PWR1PWR2
LAN Gb
VGA
RESETSSOF
100
GSP
T
HAR
D
CONSOLE /
REMOTE / UPS
TOC
CONSOLE
SERIAL A
SERIAL B
PCI-X 133
PCI-X 133
PCI-X 133LAN 10/
hp
M
25
18
NU
PUT
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AGP
null modem cable to
remote serial port
putty
25
hp
18
AUT
O
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EN
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putty
A
IN
U
TO
LVD/SEUSB
SCSI
LAN 10/
100
Management Card
PWR1PWR2
LAN Gb
VGA
SOFTHARD
100
GSPRESETS
CONSOLE /
REMOTE / UPS
TOC
SERIAL A
SERIAL B
CONSOL
E
PCI-X 133
PCI-X 133
PCI-X 133LAN10/
U
AGP
HyperTerminal, connected to
HP Integrity rx4640 server (rear)
System Input Power
VAC 200-240 8 A max
01
50/60 Hz
!
!
P
M
l
a
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o
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a
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r
10 00T LAN
PCI- X 66 ( SCS I)
PCI-X 66 (LAN)
PCI-X 66
Dual SCSI
3
2
1
N
LA
P
M
1
B
S
U
2
B
S
U
PCI-X 133
PCI-X 133
PCI-X 66
PCI-X 66
PCI-X 66
8
7
6
5
4
cat5 cable to MP LAN port
network
You can install Windows using a remote console. You cannot, however, specify the
operating system settings during the installation process.
Advantages• Do not need to install a local console (enables installation of headless server)
Disadvantages• Cannot specify operating system settings at the time of installation
• If you use the MP LAN port, you must assign an IP address to the MP LAN interface.
To assign the IP address, you must connect the workstation to the MP serial port,
access the MP command menu, enable LAN access, and specify the LAN password.
10
Chapter 1
Using PXE/RIS
A Remote Install Server (RIS) is a specialized Windows server used to perform multiple
software installations across a network. The RIS server, working in conjunction with an
agent (the PXE client) residing on target systems, performs automated installations.
Figure 1-3 shows a sample PXE/RIS setup:
Figure 1-3PXE/RIS configuration
Planning the installation
Choosing an installation environment
HP Integrity rx4640 server (rear)
System Input Power
VAC 200-240 8 A max
01
50/60 Hz
!
!
P
o
M
l
a
c
l
a
x
u
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r
a
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e
t
null modem cable to
remote serial port
HP Integrity rx4640 server (rear)
PCI-X 133
PCI-X 133
PCI-X 66
PCI-X 66
5
6
7
8
System Input Power
01
VAC 200-240 8 A max
50/60 Hz
!
!
P
M
l
c
o
l
a
1000T LAN
PCI-X 66 (S CS I)
PCI-X 66 (LAN)
PCI-X 66
PCI-X 66
PCI-X 66
Dual SCSI
2
1
4
5
3
M
P
LA
N
U
S
B
1
U
S
B
2
cat5 cable
to MP LAN port
LAN
1000T LAN
PCI-X 66 (SCSI)
PCI-X 66 (LAN)
Dual SCSI
1
2
M
P
LA
N
U
S
B
1
U
S
B
2
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x
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hp
18
AUT
O
INP
M
UT
EN
RIS
PWR
2
LAN 10/
100
Management Card
PWR
1
LAN GbSCSILVD/SEUSB
VGA CONSOLE /REMOTE / UPS
LAN 10/100
RESETSSOF
GSP
T
HAR
D
putty
A
I
UT
O
LVD/SEUSB
SCSI
LAN 10/
100
Management Card
PWR1PWR2
LAN Gb
VGA
SOFTHARD
100
GSPRESETS
CONSOLE /
REMOTE / UPS
TOC
SERIAL A
SERIAL B
CONSOL
E
PCI-X 133
PCI-X 133
PCI-X 133LAN10/
U
AGP
VISUALIZE
HP Integrity rx4640 server (rear)
TOC
CONSOLESERIAL A
SERIAL B
PCI-X 133
PCI-X 133
PCI-X 133
System Input Power
01
VAC 200-240 8 A max
50/60 Hz
!
!
M
P
l
o
c
a
l
AGP
1000T LAN
PCI-X 66 (SCSI)
PCI-X 66 (LAN)
PCI-X 66
PCI-X 66
Dual SCSI
1
2
3
4
M
P
LA
N
U
S
B
1
U
S
B
2
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Advantages• Installations are automated; no user intervention is needed
PCI-X 66
6
PCI-X 66
345
PCI-X 133
PCI-X 133
7
8
PCI-X 133
PCI-X 133
PCI-X 66
PCI-X 66
PCI-X 66
6
7
8
• Multiple servers can be installed in one batch job
• Installations are standardized; each server receives the same image
• Installations can be done from anywhere on the intranet
• Not supported with Windows Server 2003, Datacenter edition
NOTEAvoid connecting your RIS server to your Integrity server using your intranet during
initial Windows OS installation. You should set up a small “private” network, populated
with your RIS server, a hub, and the system LAN NIC on your HP Integrity server. This
protects your intranet from errors that might occur during the Windows install process.
After you are satisfied the installation process runs smoothly, connect the RIS to target
Integrity servers using your intranet.
Chapter 1
11
Planning the installation
Using EFI
Using the HP Smart Setup media
The HP Integrity Essentials Foundation Pack for Windows includes the HP Smart Setup
media. You can use the HP Smart Setup media both before and after the OS is installed:
• Before installing the OS, boot the server with the Smart Setup media in the
CD/DVD drive. The server boots to the EFI-Based Setup Utility (EBSU). EBSU
provides an easy-to-use interface for offline setup and configuration tasks such as
creating hard disk partitions and updating the firmware. Moreover, EBSU provides a
utility called Express Setup, which guides you through the process of installing the
OS. EBSU works in conjunction with the Microsoft RTM media, which holds the OS
image. We strongly recommend that you use EBSU to install the OS.
• After installing the OS, use the Smart Setup media to install drivers, utilities, and
important fixes that will ensure the stability and performance of the system.
Using the Microsoft RTM media
You can purchase the Microsoft RTM media, which contains the OS image, either with
the HP Integrity Essentials Foundation Pack for Windows from HP or separately from a
Windows reseller. Or, your organization may have a volume license for Windows Server
2003, 64-bit version. You will need this media and the license key to install Windows
Server 2003 (if Windows is not factory-installed) on HP Integrity servers.
The OS, regardless of source, can easily be installed using the EFI-Based Setup Utility
(EBSU) available on the HP Smart Setup media. To access the EBSU, simply boot your
server from the HP Smart Setup media, automatically loading the EBSU.
Using the HP Reinstallation media
HP Integrity servers factory-installed with the Windows Server 2003 OS provide the HP
Reinstallation media, which allows you to restore the server to its factory condition if
necessary. You need the corresponding license key to re-install Windows Server 2003.
Using EFI
The Intel Extensible Firmware Interface (EFI) specification defines a new model
for the interface between the operating system, the firmware, and the hardware. EFI
serves the same purpose on Itanium-based computers as BIOS on x86-based computers.
EFI provides a standard environment for running pre-boot applications and for booting
an OS.
HP Integrity servers use EFI to initialize the platform firmware and load the operating
system. After the system is initialized, EFI provides two interfaces with which you can
interact:
12
Chapter 1
EFI Boot Manager
First displayed when you power on the server, the EFI Boot Manager provides a
menu-based interface (use arrow keys to traverse menus) with options for booting the
OS, loading EFI applications, configuring the server, and other pre-boot operations.
Figure 1-4EFI Boot Manager
Planning the installation
Using EFI
EFI Shell
Available as a selection from the EFI Boot Manager, the EFI Shell provides a
command-line interface from which you can get information about the system, install an
OS, boot the OS, execute batch scripts, launch EFI applications, load EFI drivers, and
manage files and system variables.
See Also• EFI Documentation:http://developer.intel.com/technology/efi/help/efidocs.htm
• EFI Shell commands: From the EFI Shell, type
help or ?
Chapter 1
13
Planning the installation
Installation Process
Installation Process
The installation process involves preparing the server for the OS, loading the OS on the
server, and updating the system with the latest firmware, drivers, utilities, security
fixes, and OS fixes. Figure 1-5 shows the main tasks involved in each stage.
Figure 1-5Installation Overview
Install Microsoft Windows Server 2003 on an HP Integrity server
PREPARE
StartRun setupldr
Set up a console
remotelocal
Ensure platform compatibility
Check har dw ar e
Check firmware
Back up data
Set u p PXE/RIS
Set up RIS server
Inst all PXE client
LOADUPDATE
Install OS fixes and security
fixes from the Smart Update CD
Run EBSU
Expr ess/C ustom
Update firmwar e
Create disk partitions
Install diagnostic tools
Run Windows Installer
Expr ess/C ustom
Format syst em p ar tit ion
Copy installer files
Download and install latest OS
fixes , security fixes , and updates
to drivers and documentation at
HP Integrity servers support site:
http://www.hp.com/support/
Subscribe to update notifications
at the HP Integrity support site
Run Integrity Support Pack
from the Smart Setup CD
Install nPartition Man agement
Utilities f rom the Smart Setup
itaniumservers/
CD
Prepare hardware
Flash the firmware and
install the latest u tilities
available at the HP
Integrity support site:
http://www.hp.com/
support/itaniumservers/
Set up boot drive
Set up CD/DVD drive
Verify acpi flag is set to
windows
Set CLM to 100%
14
cell-based
server with
graphics/USB
combo car d?
Specify /novesa Osloa d
Set up Windows
Boot to Windows
Complete installation
Specif y system settings
yes
option
no
Chapter 1
Planning the installation
Installation Process
In practice, there are minor differences—based on the choice of console and installation
media—in the sequence of tasks or the interface you would use to perform them. Before
perfoming these tasks, refer to the detailed task instructions in the following chapters,
noting any warnings or cautions that applying to a given task.
Chapter 1
15
Planning the installation
Installation Process
16
Chapter 1
2Preparing for installation
Getting your server ready to undergo an operating system install involves setting up a
console (either local or remote, or both), optionally setting up a PXE/RIS environment, if
applicable, and preparing the hardware for installation. If you are migrating from
another OS, you must also ensure that the server platform and its peripheral cards are
compatible with Windows Server 2003 before proceeding. This chapter provides detailed
instructions for each task.
Chapter 2
17
Preparing for installation
Ensuring platform compatibility
Ensuring platform compatibility
If you are migrating from another operating system to Windows Server 2003, ensure
that the firmware is up to date, that the hardware is compatible, and any data on the
server disk is backed up.
Check system firmware version
To check the system firmware version:
Step 1. Boot the server to EFI.
Step 2. At the EFI Shell prompt, type info fw.
The EFI shell lists the firmware version as follows:
FIRMWARE INFORMATION
Firmware Revision:
All CELLS - 1.12 Thu Oct 16 08:10:32 2003
Step 3. Check the installed version against the version present on the HP Smart Setup media or
on the HP Integrity support site at http://www.hp.com/support/itaniumservers/.
NOTEFor rx7620, rx8620, and Superdome servers, contact HP support or an HP CE to obtain
the latest firmware.
Check hardware compatibility
To verify that your existing hardware is compatible with Windows Server 2003:
Step 1. Refer to the Supplies and Accessories page for each server to check supported hardware
configurations. For example, the Supplies and Accessories page for the rx8620 server at
http://www.hp.com/products1/servers/integrity/mid_range/rx8620/supplies.html lists the
processors, memory, adapters, cards, and controllers that are available for that server.
Step 2. Verify existing device compatibility at the HP Integrity server connectivity site at
Step 3. Verify storage compatibility by reviewing the HP Integrity Server-Storage support
matrices at http://www.hp.com/products1/serverconnectivity/support_matrices.html.
This list is not exhaustive because storage vendors may support more configurations
than those indicated at the site. As a general rule, check with your storage vendor and
an HP sales representative for a definitive statement on server-storage compatibility.
Preparing servers with 4GB DIMMs
You must install a Microsoft QFE (KB867582) for a successful Windows Server 2003
install. To install the OS on a server with 4GB DIMMs, you install the OS, then install
the Microsft QFE (the QFE is installed automatically if you install your OS using the HP
Re-install CD).
18
Chapter 2
Preparing for installation
Ensuring platform compatibility
Back up existing data
If you want to restore the data on the hard disk of the server after migrating to Windows,
you must back up the data and verify that you are able to restore it:
Step 1. Perform a server-wide backup using your existing backup utilities.
Step 2. Verify the integrity of the backup by restoring samples of data to another server.
Step 3. Store the backup in a safe place.
Chapter 2
19
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