Printed in the United States of America or the United Kingdom. All rights
reserved. This document may not be copied, in whole or in part, or otherwise
reproduced, except as specifically permitted under U.S. copyright law, without
the prior written consent of Tektronix, Inc., P.O. Box 1000, Wilsonville, Oregon
97070-1000.
TEKTRONIX, TEK, and Profile are registered trademarks of Tektronix, Inc.
Windows NT is a registered trademark of Microsoft.
Other trade names used in this document are trademarks or registered
trademarks of the manufacturers or vendors of the associated products.
Tektronix License
Agreement
Profile system software contains intellectual property of Tektronix, Inc., i.e.,
software programs that are licensed for use by the end user consumer. The
terms of the license are contained on the package containing the backup disks,
or a copy may be obtained from your local licensed Tektronix dealer.
Revision Status
Profile Family User Manual
Rev DateDescription
APR 1997Original issue for version 2.1. Part number 070-9955-00.
SEP 1997Version 2.2. Part number rolled to 070-9955-01.
revision status.
Contents
Preface
About this Manual................................................................................. xv
Related Documentation........................................................................ xvi
Terminology and Conventions.............................................................. xvii
Chapter 1Introducing the Profile Family
A Profile System Overview................................................................... 4
Video Disk Subsystem..................................................................... 4
Video Compression.......................................................................... 5
Video Interface Boards .................................................................... 6
Profile Software Development ......................................................... 8
What to Read First................................................................................ 9
Starting Your Profile System................................................................. 10
Starting and Closing Profile Applications.............................................. 11
Starting an Application..................................................................... 12
The Profile® Family User Manualsupports Profile System Software 2.2 for the
industry-standard Profile PDR100 Video Disk Recorder and the PDR200
Profile Video File Server. Profile disk recorders use digital technology to store
and produce broadcast-quality video and CD-quality audio. This manual
documents the standard and optional software applications that run on the
Profile disk recorder:
• The Profile Configuration Manager configures your hardware for input and
output of video and audio, genlock, and system timing.
• The Media Manager manages clips and masters on disk and in a cartridge
library system.
• VdrPanel lets you capture and use video and audio clips.
• The Profile Disk Utility lets you create a file system or load new microcode
for a volume of disks.
• The optional Tool Box Editor logs material and performs simple, cuts-only
edits. It also allows you to create a sequence of clips called a master.
• The optional List Manager allows you to set up simple station automation.
• TimeDelay, also optional, allows you to delay a video feed by a specific
amount of time.
• Other Profile utilities include Profile Log (WinTail), PDR Service, ProLink,
PortServer, plus
fcconfig, a utility used for Fibre Channel networking.
NOTE: This manual assumes that you are familiar with basic
Microsoft Windows operation.
Profile Familyxv
Preface
Related Documentation
Several manuals related to the Profile Family User Manual include:
• On-line manuals. You can access on-line help for an application at any time
by choosing
• Profile System Version 2.2 Release Notes.
• Profile PDR200 Installation Manual.
• PLS200 Library System Manual.
• PRS200 RAID Storage Instruction Manual.
• PDX103 Disk Expansion Unit Installation Manual.
• PDX208 Disk Expansion Chassis Instruction Manual.
• PRC100 Profile Control Panel User Manual.
• Microsoft Windows NT user documentation.
Help | Help Topics.
xviProfile Family
Terminology and Conventions
Button (graphical) Buttons shown in bold (OK, for example) that you click with
the mouse pointer.
Button (mouse)The two or three buttons on the top of the mouse.
Terminology and Conventions
ChoosingChoosing menu items,
means choose the Exit menu item under the File menu.)
CommandsCommands (
ClickingPressing and releasing the mouse button without moving
the pointer.
Ctrl keyHold Ctrl down while pressing other keys in a sequence.
Double-clickingPressing and releasing the left mouse button twice without
moving the pointer.
DraggingPressing and holding the mouse button while moving the
pointer.
MovingChanging the location of the pointer on the screen by
moving the mouse.
PointerAn arrow or other graphic on the screen indicating the
current cursor position for selecting or clicking.
PointingPositioning the pointer on an object on the display by
moving the mouse.
Right-clickPressing and holding the right mouse button.
a:\setup, for example) are shown in bold.
File | Exit, for example. (File | Exit
Profile Familyxvii
Preface
xviiiProfile Family
Chapter
1
Introducing the Profile Family
The PDR100 Profile Video Disk Recorder and the PDR200 Profile Video File
Server store broadcast-quality video and CD-quality audio on computer disk
drives rather than on tape, allowing almost instant access to any location in your
video and audio material.
A Profile system is more than just a one-for-one replacement of a VTR: it can
have up to four video channels which is like having four independent VTRs in
one unit. Clips are available to all channels at once, so you can play a clip on
more than one channel at the same time without making a copy of it. Since each
channel is independent of the others, each playback can start at a different time
and at a different place in the clip.
You can even start playing a clip while it’s still being recorded. Just start
capturing the clip on one channel, wait about five seconds, and then play the clip
back on another channel. This kind of control makes the Profile system an ideal
solution if you want to go to air with a clip before you are finished recording it.
Table 1 on page 2 lists and compares other features of the PDR100 and PDR200
in detail.
Figure 1. Profile front panel
Profile Family1
Chapter 1Introducing the Profile Family
Table 1. PDR100 and PDR200 features compared
FeaturePDR100PDR200
Video inputsAnalog composite,
component analog (CAV),
serial digital component
Video channels
2 or 42 or 4
Analog composite,
component analog (CAV),
serial digital component
(CODECs)
Disk drivesUp to eight 4-GB SCSIUp to eight 9-GB Ultra-SCSI
AudioUp to 16 channels, 16-bit
analog standard; digital
embedded optional (625
16 channels, digital standard
(AES/EBU, embedded);
analog optional
only)
Digital audio interfacesNoneXLR216, BNC216
Analog audio
interfaces
Internal storage at 24
XLR100PAC208 (8 channel),
PAC216 (16 channel)
3 hours6 hours
Mb/s
Mainframe bandwidth24 Mb/s30 Mb/s
Ethernet10/100 BaseT10/100 BaseT
Video networkFibre Channel upgradeableFibre Channel ready
RS-422 protocolsProfile, Louth, Odetics, BVWProfile, Louth, Odetics, BVW
Reference signalsNTSC and PALNTSC and PAL
Line formats525/60 and 625/50525/60 and 625/50
CompressionContinuously variable
motion JPEG
2Profile Family
Continuously variable
motion JPEG
NOTE: Profile System Software version 2.2 supports both the
PDR100 and the PDR200. In addition, version 2.2 is runs on
Windows® NT™ 3.51 and 4.0.
The PDR100 and PDR200 are supported by the following optional products:
• Fibre Channel interface card
• PDX103 and PDX208 Profile Disk Expansion Units
• PAC208 and PAC216 Analog/Digital Interface chassis (PDR200 only)
• XLR216 and BNC216 Digital Interface chassis (PDR200 only)
• PRS200 Profile RAID Storage System (3 to 96 hours of storage)
• PLS200 Profile Library System
• PRC100 Profile Control Panel unit
• LVS100 Live Controller
• PDRFCD CD-ROM Drive
• Profile Tool Box Editor software
• Profile Tool Box List Manager software
• Profile TimeDelay application software
Profile Family3
Chapter 1Introducing the Profile Family
A Profile System Overview
The PDR100 and PDR200 are multichannel digital disk recorders capable of
supporting up to four channels with motion JPEG compression. In a fourchannel Profile system, each channel can play back one video and four audio
signals while using several different video formats. In other words, one Profile
unit can replace up to four VTRs, with added benefit of random access to video
and audio data stored on disk.
The Profile system has an EISA motherboard with an internal digital video
routing system. There are sixteen EISA slots and one ISA slot used for interface
cards and routing audio data.
The applications processor subsystem, which runs the Windows NT operating
system, is based on an Intel Pentium 133 Mhz with 32 Mbytes of RAM. The
subsystem also has a hard disk drive and a 3.5-inch floppy disk drive, plus a
keyboard, mouse, and an SVGA card.
A video router chip set is integrated on the mother board. It routes video signals
between the video disk system, video effects cards, and video I/O cards. The
video router is a 32 x 32 crosspoint matrix capable of full bandwidth 4:2:2
CCIR 601 8-bit digital video. The video router allows real-time transfer of
video throughout the system without impacting overall system performance.
The video router also makes simultaneous record and playback possible on
separate channels.
Video Disk Subsystem
In the video disk subsystem, video data is compressed and written to disk, or
read from disk and decompressed. This video data is read from and written to
the video router in 8-bit, parallel component digital video format. The video
disk subsystem has disk recorder boards, a SCSI interface to the disks, and an
Intel i960 real-time processor.
The video disk subsystem uses master and slave disk recorder boards with two
SCSI channels on each board. The master disk recorder board comes standard
with a two-channel Profile unit, and a four-channel system adds a slave disk
recorder board. The master board has a Intel i960 real-time processor which
controls compression and the data flows on SCSI channels and CODECs.
A two-channel Profile has two JPEG CODECs and an i960 processor located
on the master disk recorder board. Bidirectional CODEC channels allow
channels to be configured for recording or playback. In a four-channel Profile
system, a slave disk recorder board adds two additional video disk recorder
channels and another SCSI-2 interface to support more disk drives.
4Profile Family
Video Compression
The i960 on the master board is used to control data flow and compression
coefficient loading of the JPEG CODECs. The amount of video compression
varies according to the setting of the compression coefficient. Higher
compression ratios store more data, but the result is lower quality video. On the
other hand, lower compression ratios result in higher quality video and less
storage capacity. Audio is not compressed.
Since JPEG compression ratio can be varied to change the video quality given
available storage time, the amount of storage depends on your choice of
compression ratio. A quick rule of thumb is that five minutes of video—plus
four channels of audio and two channels of timecode—is roughly equal to one
gigabyte of disk storage at a 24 Mbps compressed video data rate. For example,
a PDX208 Disk Expansion unit expands storage up to twelve hours and a
PRS200 RAID Storage System can brings it up to approximately 96 hours.
In addition to video compression, the recorder boards also integrate the audio
data, coming from the EISA bus, with compressed video data. with up to four
channels of audio per channel of video. These recorder boards communicate
with the SCSI-2 interface using a Direct Memory Access (DMA) interface.
Video data is written to and read from the disk over a fast/wide/differential or
Ultra SCSI interface. A maximum of eight 9 gigabyte disk drives are used for
storing the video and audio. Data is striped across disk drives for increased
aggregate bandwidth. External disk drives may be added, such as the PDX208
Disk Expansion unit or the PRS200 RAID Storage system. A maximum of
twelve drives can be supported on a single SCSI-2 bus. The master and slave
recorder boards each have one SCSI-2 interface.
Video Compression
Profile Family5
Chapter 1Introducing the Profile Family
Video Interface Boards
Video and audio interface boards receive incoming and send outgoing video
and audio data. These boards are responsible for converting the video and audio
to internal formats used by the disk recorder.
There are several video boards that allow a Profile unit to be used with various
standard video formats: Composite analog, serial digital component, or
component analog video are all possible. All boards accept 525/625 (NTSC or
PAL) video standards.
The latest analog composite input and output board offers two input and output
channels per board. The two output channels for this board are similar to the
output channels of the original analog composite board.
The monitor board allows you to display text and burn-in timecode on an output
monitor.
Component analog input allows dithering, auto-timing, and vertical blanking.
As with other inputs, you can automate VITC detection. You adjust input gain
and also select an input format such as Betacam.
A serial digital component board handles both input and output. You can also
enable dithering, auto-timing, and automate VITC detection. The board also
has error detection and handling.
The standard reference genlock board allows you to time your Profile disk
recorder to other devices in a broadcast facility. You can lock a Profile unit to
a PAL or NTSC reference signal (house black). The genlock board also lets you
have four LTC inputs and outputs, one input and one output for each for the four
possible channel.
6Profile Family
Video Interface Boards
Fibre
Channel
Arbitrated
Loop
Networking
• RS-422 ports(8)
• Ethernet LAN I/O
Slave Recorder Bd.
• 2 JPEG CODECs
• Ultra SCSI-2
External SCSI Devices
PCI Bus
Applications Processor
Subsystem
• Intel Pentium
133 Mhz Processor
EISA Bus
Master Recorder Bd.
• Intel i960 real-time
processor
• 2 JPEG CODECs
• Ultra SCSI-2
Video I/O
• Analog Composite
• SDI w/Embedded
Audio
CCIR 601
Video Router
Reference
Genlock
Board
CCIR 601
32 x 32
CCIR 601
Digital
Audio
I/O
Optional
Analog
Audio I/O
(External
CCIR 601
Chassis)
Optional
Mix
Effects
Board
CCIR 601
9955-1
Figure 2. The PDR200 block diagram
Profile Family7
Chapter 1Introducing the Profile Family
Profile Software Development
The Profile Software Development Kit (SDK) provides an application
programming interface (API) for libraries of Profile functions. You can call
these functions from any language that permits calls to C declared functions.
Software developers can use the API to control the Profile from third-party
hardware devices, for example. The API consisting of six libraries:
• The TekCfg library provides an interface to the Profile configuration.
• The TekPdr library furnishes calls that inventory and manage movies in
Common Movie Format (CMF), an internal file format standard for video,
audio, and timecode.
• The TekRem library makes it possible for a remote Windows NT system on
an x86 processor to control a Profile disk recorder over an Ethernet LAN.
• The TekVdr library provides an interface for playing and recording video
and audio clips.
• The TekVfs library supports low-level access to individual media files in the
media file system.
• The TekVme library controls the optional video mix effects board.
Eight RS-422 serial ports come standard on a disk recorder. A disk recorder can
issue serial commands or receive them from an external device via RS-422
communication lines. The Profile Protocol associates each API call with a
specific number that can be sent over an RS-422 line. The ProLink application
monitors Profile Protocol calls over an RS-422 link, allowing you to use
compatible hardware devices, such as the PRC100 Control Panel, to issue
commands to a Profile unit.
Windows applications are also available to control the Profile system. Your
disk recorder comes with several standard and optional applications. See
“Starting and Closing Profile Applications” on page 11 for more information.
NOTE: Louth and Odetics RS-422 protocols are also supported,
although there is not a one-to-one correspondence between these
protocols and the Profile API. Louth and Odetics protocols do not
allow you full access to the functionality of the
8Profile Family
What to Read First
The order in which you should read the chapters of this manual depends on how
you want to set up your Profile system.
• Before using your Profile unit, you must first configure your video and audio
resources. Refer to Chapter 2, “Using the Profile Configuration Manager.”
• If you are upgrading a PDR100 to version 2.2 of Profile system software
from version 1.4.XX or earlier, you must rebuild your file system. Refer to
Chapter 5, “Using the Profile Disk Utility.”
• Once you have configured your video and audio resources, and rebuilt your
file system, if necessary, you are ready to capture and replay video and audio
clips. Refer to Chapter 4, “Using VdrPanel.”
• To read Profile logs, access your Profile system from a remote PC, or attach
a PRC100 Profile Control Panel, refer to Chapter 6, “Using Profile
Utilities.”
• To learn how to manage media on disk or over Fibre Channel on a Profile
network, see “Using the Media Manager” on page 85.
• If want to use purchase and use optional software applications, see “Using
the Tool Box Editor” on page 189, “Using the List Manager” on page 223,
or “Using TimeDelay” on page 257.
What to Read First
Profile Family9
Chapter 1Introducing the Profile Family
Starting Your Profile System
Once the unit is properly installed, you are ready to log in. For instructions on
how to install and power-on either a PDR100 or PDR200, see the unit’s
installation manual.
To log in automatically:
1. Power up the Profile unit, and the start up routine begins. During normal start
up, you are logged in automatically and the VdrPanel application starts. You
can hold down the Shift key during start up to interrupt the automatic log in
process.
NOTE: If you stop the automatic log in, or if it fails, the Windows NT
log in screen appears. When logging in, remember that Windows NT
is case-sensitive.
To manually log in:
1. At the Windows NT log in screen, enter the username: profile
2. Use the Tab key to advance to the From field. If your domain name or local
computer name is not displayed in the box, click in the box to access a list of
choices. Select your domain or local computer name from the list.
3. Use the Tab key to advance to the password field.
4. The password appears as asterisks (*) for password security. For the
password, enter:
5. Click OK or press Enter.
NOTE: If a log in error message appears, and all the information is
correct, try deleting the password and clicking
10Profile Family
profile
OK.
Starting and Closing Profile Applications
Starting and Closing Profile Applications
After logging into your Profile system, you see shortcuts for the Profile
applications on the Windows NT desktop.
Figure 3. PDR Application shortcuts on the Windows NT 4.0 desktop
Profile Family11
Chapter 1Introducing the Profile Family
Starting an Application
To start a Profile application such as VdrPanel using Windows NT 4.0:
• Double-click the shortcut icon on the Windows NT desktop.
Or:
• Choose
Start | VdrPanel.
Or:
• Choose
Start | Programs | PDR Applications | VdrPanel.
To start a Profile application such as VdrPanel using Windows NT 3.51:
1. In Program Manager, double-click the
icon.
2. Double-click the VdrPanel icon in the
Viewing Help
To view the Help for an application:
• Choose
• Click the
Help | Help Topics.
Help button on a dialog box or a toolbar, if available.
To view version information (for VdrPanel in this example):
• Choose
Help | About VdrPanel.
Closing an Application
To close Profile applications:
• Choose
File | Quit, File | Exit or click the Close button.
PDR Applications program group
PDR Applications program group.
12Profile Family
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