QBDW025A0B Barracuda* Series; DC-DC Converter Power Modules
36-75Vdc Input; 12.0Vdc, 25.0A, 300W Output
RoHS Compliant
Features
Compliant to RoHS II EU “Directive 2011/65/EU (-Z versions)
Compliant to REACH Directive (EC) No 1907/2006
High and flat efficiency profile >95.5% at 12V
, 40% to
dc
100% rated output
Wide input voltage range: 36-75V
Delivers up to 25A
output current
dc
dc
Remote sense and output voltage trim
Fully very tightly regulated output voltage
to 13.2Vdc
dc
§
Applications
Distributed power architectures
Intermediate bus voltage applications
Servers and storage applications
Networking equipment including Power over Ethernet
(PoE)
Fan assemblies other systems requiring a tightly
Output voltage adjust: 8.1V
Low output ripple and noise
Industry standard, DOSA compliant, Quarter brick:
58.4 mm x 36.8 mm x 11.7 mm
(2.30 in x 1.45 in x 0.46 in)
Constant switching frequency
Digital interface with PMBus™ Rev 1.2 Compliance^
Positive remote On/Off logic
Output over current/voltage protection
Digital interface with PMBus™ Rev.1.2 compliance
Over temperature protection
Wide operating temperature range (-40°C to 85°C)
#
ANSI/ UL
60950-1-2011 Recognized, CAN/CSA† C22.2
No.60950-1-07, Second Edition + A1:2011 (MOD) Certified
IEC 60950-1:2005 (2nd edition) + A1:2009 and EN 609501:2006 + A11:2009 + A1:2010 + A12:2011, and VDE‡ 0805-1
Licensed
CE mark 2006/96/EC directives
Meets the voltage and current requirements for ETSI 300-
132-2 and complies with and licensed for Basic insulation
rating per EN60950-1
¤
2250 Vdc Isolation tested in compliance with IEEE 802.3
PoE
standards
Description
The QBDW025A0B Barracuda series of dc-dc converters are a new generation of DC/DC power modules designed to support 9.6
-12Vdc intermediate bus applications where multiple low voltages are subsequently generated using point of load (POL)
converters, as well as other application requiring a tightly regulated output voltage. The QBDW025A0B series operate from an
input voltage range of 36 to 75Vdc and provide up to 25A output current at output voltages from 8.1V
standard quarter brick. The converter incorporates digital control, synchronous rectification technology, a fully regulated control
topology, and innovative packaging techniques to achieve efficiency approaching 96% peak at 12V
power dissipations such that for many applications a heat sink is not required. Standard features include output voltage trim,
remote sense, on/off control, output overcurrent and over voltage protection, over temperature protection, input under and over
voltage lockout, power good signal and PMBus interface.
The output is fully isolated from the input, allowing versatile polarity configurations and grounding connections. Built-in filtering
for both input and output minimizes the need for external filtering.
* Trademark of General Electric Company
^ PMBus name and logo are registered trademarks of SMIF, Inc.
# UL is a registered trademark of Underwriters Laboratories, Inc.
† CSA is a registered tradem ark of Canadian Standards Association.
‡ VDE is a trademark of Verband Deutscher Elektrotechniker e.V.
§ This product is intended for integration into end-user equipme nt . All of the required procedures of end-use equipm ent should be followed.
¤ IEEE and 802 are registered trademarks of the Instit ute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Incorporated.
** ISO is a registered trademark of the International O rganization of Standards.
QBDW025A0B Barracuda Series; DC-DC Converter Power Modules
36-75Vdc Input; 12.0Vdc, 25.0A, 300W Output
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Stresses in excess of the absolute maximum ratings can cause permanent damage to the device. These are absolute stress ratings
only, functional operation of the device is not implied at these or any other conditions in excess of those given in the operations
sections of the Data Sheet. Exposure to absolute maximum ratings for extended periods can adversely affect device reliability.
Parameter Device Symbol Min Max Unit
Input Voltage*
Continuous V
IN
Operating transient 100mS 100 Vdc
Non- operating continuous V
Operating Ambient Temperature All T
IN
A
(See Thermal Considerations section)
Logic Pin Voltage (to SIG_GND or VO(-))
TRIM/C1, C2, ADDR0, ADDR1, CLK, DATA, SMBALERT
Storage Temperature All T
I/O Isolation Voltage (100% factory Hi-Pot tested) All
All V
pin
stg
* Input over voltage protection will shutdown the output voltage when the input voltage exceeds threshold level.
Electrical Specifications
Unless otherwise indicated, specifications apply over all operating input voltage, resistive load, and temperature conditions.
Parameter Device Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
Operating Input Voltage VIN 36 48 75 Vdc
Maximum Input Current
(VIN=0V to 75V, IO=I
Input No Load Current
(VIN = V
, IO = 0, module enabled)
IN, nom
Input Stand-by Current
(VIN = V
, module disabled)
IN, nom
)
O, max
All I
All I
External Input Capacitance All 100 - - F
Inrush Transient All I2t - - 1 A2s
Input Terminal Ripple Current
(Measured at module input pin with maximum specified input
capacitance and ൏ 500uH inductance between voltage source
and input capacitance)
5Hz to 20MHz, VIN= 48V, IO= I
Omax
All - 350 - mA
Input Reflected Ripple Current, peak-to-peak
(5Hz to 20MHz, 12H source impedance; V
; see Figure 10)
I
Omax
= 48V, IO=
IN
All - 40 - mA
I
IN,max
IN,No load
IN,stand-by
-0.3 75 Vdc
80 100 Vdc
-40 85 °C
-0.3 3.6 Vdc
55 125 °C
2250 Vdc
- - 12 Adc
80 mA
22 mA
rms
p-p
Input Ripple Rejection (120Hz) All - 25 - dB
CAUTION: This power module is not internally fused. An input line fuse must always be used.
This power module can be used in a wide variety of applications, ranging from simple standalone operation to an integrated part
of sophisticated power architecture. To preserve maximum flexibility, internal fusing is not included, however, to achieve maximum
safety and system protection, always use an input line fuse. The safety agencies require a fast-acting fuse with a maximum rating
of 30 A (see Safety Considerations section). Based on the information provided in this Data Sheet on inrush energy and maximum
dc input current, the same type of fuse with a lower rating can be used. Refer to the fuse manufacturer’s Data Sheet for further
information.
QBDW025A0B Barracuda Series; DC-DC Converter Power Modules
36-75Vdc Input; 12.0Vdc, 25.0A, 300W Output
Isolation Specifications
Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
Isolation Capacitance C
Isolation Resistance R
iso
iso
10
Feature Specifications
Unless otherwise indicated, specifications apply over all operating input voltage, resistive load, and temperature conditions. See
Feature Descriptions for additional information.
Parameter Device Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
Remote On/Off Signal Interface
(VIN=V
Negative Logic: device code suffix “1”
Lo
Positive Logic: No device code suffix required
Logic LO = module Off, Logic HI = module On
Logic LO Specification
On/Off Thresholds:
Remote On/Off Current – Logic LO (Vin =100V) All I
Logic LO Voltage All V
Logic HI Voltage – (Typ = Open Collector) All V
Logic HI maximum allowable leakage current
(V
Maximum voltage allowed on On/Off pin All V
TON_DELAY and TON_RISE (Adjustable via PMBus)
T
delay
application of Vin with Remote On/Off set to On (Enable
with Vin); or operation of Remote On/Off from Off to On
with Vin already applied for at least 150 milli-seconds
(Enable with on/off). (I
* Increased T
T
rise
C
* Increased T
modules.
Load Sharing Current Balance
(difference in output current across all modules with
outputs in parallel, no load to full load)
Remote Sense Range All V
VOUT_COMMAND
(Adjustable via PMBus)
VOUT_OV_FAULT_LIMIT (Adjustable via PMBus)
OT_FAULT_LIMIT (Adjustable via PMBus) All T
Input Undervoltage Lockout (Adjustable via PMBus)
VIN_ON
VIN_OFF
Input Overvoltage Lockout
(Adjustable via PMBus)
Turn-off Threshold [VIN_OV_FAULT_LIMIT]
QBDW025A0B Barracuda Series; DC-DC Converter Power Modules
36-75Vdc Input; 12.0Vdc, 25.0A, 300W Output
Digital Interface Specifications
Unless otherwise indicated, specifications apply over all operating input voltage, resistive load, and temperature conditions. See
Feature Descriptions for additional information.
Parameter Conditions Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
PMBus Signal Interface Characteristics
Input High Voltage (CLK, DATA) VIH 2.1 3.6 V
Input Low Voltage (CLK, DATA) VIL 0.8 V
Input high level current (CLK, DATA) IIH -10 10 A
Input low level current (CLK, DATA) IIL -10 10 A
Output Low Voltage (CLK, DATA, SMBALERT#) I
Output high level open drain leakage current
(DATA, SMBALERT#)
Pin capacitance CO 0.7 pF
PMBus Operating frequency range
(* 5-10 kHz to accommodate hosts not
supporting clock stretching)
Measurement System Characteristics
Output current reading range
Output current reading blanking I
Output current reading resolution
Output current reading accuracy 16.5A< Iout <25.0A I
Output current reading accuracy (absolute
difference between actual and reported values)
V
reading range V
OUT
V
reading resolution
OUT
V
reading accuracy
OUT
VIN reading range
VIN reading resolution
VIN reading accuracy
Temperature reading resolution
Temperature reading accuracy
QBDW025A0B Barracuda Series; DC-DC Converter Power Modules
36-75Vdc Input; 12.0Vdc, 25.0A, 300W Output
Characteristic Curves
The following figures provide typical characteristics for the QBDW025A0B (12V, 25A) at 25ºC. The figures are identical for either
positive or negative Remote On/Off logic.
QBDW025A0B Barracuda Series; DC-DC Converter Power Modules
36-75Vdc Input; 12.0Vdc, 25.0A, 300W Output
Test Configurations
Note: Measure input reflected-ripple current with a
simulated
source inductance (LTEST) of 12 µH. Capacitor CS offsets
possible battery impedance. Measure current as shown above.
Figure 11. Input Reflected Ripple Current Test Setup.
Note: Use a 1.0 µF ceramic capacitor and a 10 µF aluminum or
tantalum capacitor. Scope measurement should be made
using a BNC socket. Position the load between
51 mm and 76 mm (2 in. and 3 in.) from the module.
Figure 12. Output Ripple and Noise Test Setup.
Note: All measurements are taken at the module terminals. When
socketing, place Kelvin connections at module terminals to avoid
measurement errors due to socket contact resistance.
Figure 13. Output Voltage and Efficiency Test Setup.
SUPPLY
CONTACT
RESISTANCE
CONTACT AND
DISTRIBUTION LOSSES
O1
V
I
I
V
V
I
(+)
I
(–)
V
O
I
LOAD
O2
Design Considerations
Input Source Impedance
The power module should be connected to a low
ac-impedance source. A highly inductive source impedance
can affect the stability of the power module. For the test
configuration in Figure 10, a 100F electrolytic capacitor, C
(ESR<0.7 at 100kHz), mounted close to the power module
helps ensure the stability of the unit. If the module is
subjected to rapid on/off cycles, a 330F input capacitor is
required. Consult the factory for further application
guidelines.
Safety Considerations
For safety-agency approval of the system in which the
power module is used, the power module must be installed
in compliance with the spacing and separation
requirements of the end-use safety agency standard, i.e.,
UL60950-1 2
VDE0805-1 EN60950-1 2
nd
Ed., CSA C22.2 No. 60950-1 2nd Ed., and
nd
Ed.
If the input source is non-SELV (ELV or a hazardous voltage
greater than 60 Vdc and less than or equal to 75Vdc), for the
module’s output to be considered as meeting the
requirements for safety extra-low voltage (SELV), all of the
following must be true:
The input source is to be provided with reinforced
insulation from any other hazardous voltages, including
the ac mains.
One V
pin and one V
IN
pin are to be grounded, or
OUT
both the input and output pins are to be kept floating.
The input pins of the module are not operator
accessible.
Another SELV reliability test is conducted on the whole
system (combination of supply source and subject
module), as required by the safety agencies, to verify
that under a single fault, hazardous voltages do not
appear at the module’s output.
Note: Do not ground either of the input pins of the module
without grounding one of the output pins. This may
allow a non-SELV voltage to appear between the
output pins and ground.
The power module has safety extra-low voltage (SELV)
outputs when all inputs are SELV.
The input to these units is to be provided with a maximum
30 A fast-acting (or time-delay) fuse in the unearthed lead.
The power module has internally generated voltages
exceeding safety extra-low voltage. Consideration should be
taken to restrict operator accessibility.
QBDW025A0B Barracuda Series; DC-DC Converter Power Modules
36-75Vdc Input; 12.0Vdc, 25.0A, 300W Output
Feature Descriptions
Overcurrent Protection
To provide protection in a fault output overload condition,
the QBDW025A0B module is equipped with internal currentlimiting circuitry and can endure current limiting
continuously. If the overcurrent condition causes the output
voltage to fall below 4.0V, the module will shut down. The
module is factory default configured for auto-restart
operation. The auto-restart feature continually attempts to
restore the operation until fault condition is cleared. If the
output overload condition still exists when the module
restarts, it will shut down again. This operation will continue
indefinitely until the overcurrent condition is corrected.
The IOUT_OC_WARN threshold level, IOUT_OC_FAULT
threshold level, and IOUT_OC_FAULT_RESPONSE can be
reconfigured via the PMBus interface. If the
FAULT_RESPONSE is reconfigured to remain latched off
following an overcurrent shutdown, the overcurrent latch is
reset by either cycling the input power, or by toggling the
on/off pin for one millisecond.
Output Overvoltage Protection
The module contains circuitry to detect and respond to
output overvoltage conditions. If the overvoltage condition
causes the output voltage to rise above the limit in the
Specifications Table, the module will shut down. The
QBDW025A0B module is factory default configured for autorestart operation. The auto-restart feature continually
attempts to restore the operation until fault condition is
cleared. If the output overvoltage condition still exists when
the module restarts, it will shut down again. This operation
will continue indefinitely until the overvoltage condition is
corrected.
The VOUT_OV_FAULT threshold level and VOUT_OV_FAULT
_RESPONSE can be reconfigured via the PMBus interface. If
the FAULT _RESPONSE is reconfigured to remain latched off
following an overvoltage shutdown, the overvoltage latch is
reset by either cycling the input power, or by toggling the
on/off pin for one millisecond.
Overtemperature Protection
The modules feature an overtemperature protection circuit
to safeguard against thermal damage. The circuit shuts
down the module when the default maximum device
reference temperature is exceeded. The module is factory
default configured to automatically restart once the
reference temperature cools by ~25°C.
The OT_WARNING and OT_FAULT threshold levels and
OT_FAULT_RESPONSE can be reconfigured via the PMBus
interface. If the FAULT _RESPONSE is reconfigured to remain
latched off following an overtemperature shutdown, the
overtemperature latch is reset by either cycling the input
power or by toggling the on/off pin for one millisecond.
Input Under Voltage Lockout
When Vin exceeds VIN_ON, the module output is enabled,
when Vin falls below VIN_OFF, the module output is
disabled. VIN_ON and VIN_OFF can be reconfigured viathe
PMBus interface. A minimum 2V hysteresis between VIN_ON
and VIN_OFF is required.
The QBDW025A0B module contains circuitry to detect and
respond to input overvoltage conditions. If the overvoltage
condition causes the input voltage to rise above the limit in
the Specifications Table, the module will shut down. The
module is factory default configured for auto-restart
operation. The auto-restart feature continually monitors the
input voltage and will restart the module when the level falls
7V below the VIN_OV_FAULT level.
The VIN_OV_FAULT threshold level can be reconfigured via
the PMBus interface.
Remote On/Off (i)
The module contains a standard on/off control circuit
reference to the V
remote on/off logic options are available. Positive logic
remote on/off turns the module on during a logic HI voltage
on the ON/OFF pin, and off during a logic LO. Negative logic
remote on/off turns the module off during a logic HI, and on
during a logic LO. Negative logic, device code suffix "1," is
the factory-preferred configuration. The On/Off circuit is
powered from an internal bias supply, derived from the
input voltage terminals. To turn the power module on and
off, the user must supply a switch to control the voltage
between the On/Off terminal and the V
The switch can be an open collector or equivalent (see
Figure 14). A logic LO is V
during a logic LO (Vin=48V, On/Off Terminal=0.3V) is
I
on/off
147µA. The switch should maintain a logic LO voltage while
sinking 310µA. During a logic HI, the maximum V
generated by the power module is 8.2V. The maximum
allowable leakage current of the switch at V
10µA. If using an external voltage source, the maximum
voltage V
terminal.
If not using the remote on/off feature, perform one of the
following to turn the unit on:
For negative logic, short ON/OFF pin to V
For positive logic: leave ON/OFF pin open.
Figure 14. Remote On/Off Implementation.
on/off
(-) terminal. Two factory configured
IN
(-) terminal (V
IN
= -0.3V to 0.8V. The typical
on/off
on/off
on the pin is 14.5V with respect to the VIN(-)
(-).
IN
on/off
on/off
= 2.0V is
).
GE
C2
Data Sheet
QBDW025A0B Barracuda Series; DC-DC Converter Power Modules
36-75Vdc Input; 12.0Vdc, 25.0A, 300W Output
Feature Descriptions (continued)
Load Sharing
For higher power requirements, the QBDW025A0 power
module offers an optional feature for parallel operation (-P
Option code). This feature provides a precise forced output
voltage load regulation droop characteristic. The output set
point and droop slope are factory calibrated to insure
optimum matching of multiple modules’ load regulation
characteristics. To implement load sharing, the following
requirements should be followed:
The V
V
It is permissible to use a common Remote On/Off signal to
These modules contain means to block reverse current
When parallel modules startup into a pre-biased output,
Insure that the load is <50% I
If fault tolerance is desired in parallel applications, output
(+) and V
OUT
connected together. Balance the trace resistance for each
module’s path to the output power planes, to insure best
load sharing and operating temperature balance.
must remain between 40Vdc and 75Vdc for droop
IN
sharing to be functional.
start all modules in parallel.
flow upon start-up, when output voltage is present from
other parallel modules, thus eliminating the requirement
for external output ORing devices. Modules with the –P
option will self determine the presence of voltage on the
output from other operating modules, and automatically
increase its Turn On delay, T
Specifications Table.
e.g. partially discharged output capacitance, the T
automatically increased, as specified in the Feature
Specifications Table, to insure graceful startup.
all parallel modules have started (load full start > module
time max + T
T
delay
ORing devices should be used to prevent a single module
failure from collapsing the load bus.
(-) pins of all parallel modules must be
OUT
, as specified in the Feature
delay
rise
(for a single module) until
O,MAX
time).
rise
is
Remote Sense
Remote sense minimizes the effects of distribution losses by
regulating the voltage at the remote-sense connections (See
Figure 15). The SENSE(-) pin should be always connected to
(–).The voltage between the remote-sense pins and the
V
O
output terminals must not exceed the output voltage sense
range given in the Feature Specifications table:
(+) – VO(–)] – [SENSE(+) ] 0.5 V
[V
O
Although the output voltage can be increased by both the
remote sense and by the trim, the maximum increase for
the output voltage is not the sum of both. The maximum
increase is the larger of either the remote sense or the trim.
The amount of power delivered by the module is defined as
the voltage at the output terminals multiplied by the output
current. When using remote sense and trim, the output
voltage of the module can be increased, which at the same
output current, would increase the power output of the
module. Care should be taken to ensure that the maximum
output power of the module remains at or below the
maximum rated power (Maximum rated power = Vo,set x
Io,max).
Figure 15. Circuit Configuration for remote sense.
Configurable Control Pins
The QBDW025A0B contains two configurable control pins,
T/C1 and C2, referenced to the module secondary SIG_GND.
See Mechanical Views for pin locations. The following table
list the default factory configurations for the functions
assigned to these pins. Additional configurations can be
accomplished via the PMBus command,
MFR_CPIN_ARA_CONFIG. Following the table, there is a
feature description for each function.
Pin
Designation/Function
T/C1
On/Off (O) Power Good w/o -P Factory Default
Trim On/Off (O) w/o -P Via PMBus
Trim
On/Off (O) Power Good with -P Factory Default
Power Good w/o -P Via PMBus
Module
Code
Configuration
Remote On/Off(o)
The module contains an additional remote on/off control
input On/Off(o), via either the T/C1 or C2 pin, reference to the
(-) terminal. The factory default configuration is set to
V
O
ignore this input, unless activated by the PMBus command,
MFR_ CPIN_ON_OFF_CONFIG. This command is also used to
configure the logic for the On/Off(o) pin. Positive logic
remote on/off turns the module on during a logic HI voltage
on the ON/OFF pin, and off during a logic LO.Negative logic
remote on/off turns the module off during a logic HI, and on
during a logic LO. The On/Off(o) circuit is powered from an
internal bias supply, referenced to SIG_GND. To turn the
power module on and off, the user must supply a switch to
control the voltage between the On/Off (o) terminal and the
(-) terminal (V
V
O
or equivalent (see Figure 13). A logic LO is V
0.8V. The typical I
switch should maintain a logic LO voltage while sinking
TBDµA. During a logic HI, the maximum V
by the power module is TBDV. The maximum allowable
leakage current of the switch at V
using an external voltage source, the maximum voltage
on the pin is 3.3V with respect to the Vi(-) terminal.
V
on/off
If not using the Remote On/Off(o) feature, the pin may be left
N/C.
(o)). The switch can be an open collector
on/off
(o) during a logic LO is 330µA. The
on/off
(o) = 2.0V is 130µA. If
on/off
(o) = -0.3V to
on/off
(o) generated
on/off
Feature Descriptions (continued)
Power Good, PG
The QBDW025A0B module provides a Power Good (PG)
feature, which compares the module’s output voltage to the
module’s POWER_GOOD_ON and POWER_GOOD_OFF
GE
Data Sheet
QBDW025A0B Barracuda Series; DC-DC Converter Power Modules
36-75Vdc Input; 12.0Vdc, 25.0A, 300W Output
values. These values are adjustable via PMBus. PG is
asserted when the module’s output voltage is above the
POWER_GOOD_ON value, and PG is de-asserted if any
condition such as overtemperature, overcurrent or loss of
regulation occurs that would result in the output voltage
going below the POWER_GOOD_OFF value.
The PG signal, provided on pin C2, is implemented with an
open-drain node, pulled up via a 10k resistor to 3.3V
internally. For Positive Logic PG (default), the PG signal is HI,
when PG is asserted, and LO, when the PG is de-asserted.
For Negative Logic PG, the PG signal is LO, when PG is
asserted, and HI, when the PG is de-asserted.
The PMBus command MFR_PGOOD _POLARITY is used to set
the logic polarity of the signal.
If not using the Power Good feature, the pin may be left N/C.
Trim, Output Voltage Programming
Trimming allows the output voltage set point to be
increased or decreased; this is accomplished by connecting
an external resistor between the TRIM pin and either the
(+) pin or the VO(-) pin.
V
O
VO(+)
R
trim-up
LOAD
T/C1
R
QBDW033A0B
VO(-)
tri m-d own
Figure 16. Circuit Configuration to Trim Output Voltage.
Connecting an external resistor (R
) between the T/C1
trim-down
pin and the Vo(-) (or Sense(-)) pin decreases the output
voltage set point. To maintain set point accuracy, the trim
resistor tolerance should be ±1.0%.
The following equation determines the required external
resistor value to obtain a percentage output voltage change
of %.
511
Where
R
%
downtrim
%
0.12
VV
desired
0.12
V
100
22.10
For example, to trim-down the output voltage of the module
by 20% to 9.6V, Rtrim-down is calculated as follows:
20%
511
R
downtrim
20
Connecting an external resistor (R
pin and the V
(+) (or Sense (+)) pin increases the output
O
22.10
kR
downtrim
3.15
) between the T/C1
trim-up
voltage set point. The following equations determine the
required external resistor value to obtain a percentage
output voltage change of %:
511
R
Where
uptrim
desired
%
0.12
V
%)100(0.1211.5V
%225.1
0.12
VV
100
%
For example, to trim-up the output voltage of the module by
5% to 12.6V, R
R
uptrim
is calculated is as follows:
trim-up
R
uptrim
5%
511
)5100(0.1211.5
5225.1
5
8.938
The voltage between the Vo(+) and Vo(–) terminals must not
exceed the minimum output overvoltage protection value
shown in the Feature Specifications table. This limit includes
any increase in voltage due to remote-sense compensation
and output voltage set-point adjustment trim.
Although the output voltage can be increased by both the
remote sense and by the trim, the maximum increase for
the output voltage is not the sum of both. The maximum
increase is the larger of either the remote sense or the trim.
The amount of power delivered by the module is defined as
the voltage at the output terminals multiplied by the output
current. When using remote sense and trim, the output
voltage of the module can be increased, which at the same
output current would increase the power output of the
module. Care should be taken to ensure that the maximum
output power of the module remains at or below the
maximum rated power (Maximum rated power = V
QBDW025A0B Barracuda Series; DC-DC Converter Power Modules
36-75Vdc Input; 12.0Vdc, 25.0A, 300W Output
Feature Descriptions (continued)
Thermal Considerations
The thermal data presented here is based on physical
measurements taken in a wind tunnel, using automated
thermo-couple instrumentation to monitor key component
temperatures: FETs, diodes, control ICs, magnetic cores,
ceramic capacitors, opto-isolators, and module pwb
conductors, while controlling the ambient airflow rate and
temperature. For a given airflow and ambient temperature,
the module output power is increased, until one (or more) of
the components reaches its maximum derated operating
temperature, as defined in IPC-9592B. This procedure is then
repeated for a different airflow or ambient temperature until
a family of module output derating curves is obtained.
Figure 17. Location of the thermal reference temperature
TH.
.
The power modules operate in a variety of thermal
environments and sufficient cooling should be provided to
help ensure reliable operation. Thermal considerations
include ambient temperature, airflow, module power
dissipation, and the need for increased reliability. A
reduction in the operating temperature of the module will
result in an increase in reliability.
Heat-dissipating components are mounted on the top side
of the module. Heat is removed by conduction, convection
and radiation to the surrounding environment. Proper
cooling can be verified by measuring the thermal reference
temperature (TH1 or TH2). Peak temperature occurs at the
position indicated in Figure 17 and 18. For reliable operation
this temperature should not exceed TH
TH
=105°C. For extremely high reliability you can limit this
2
temperature to a lower value.
=125°C or
1
Figure 18. Location of the thermal reference temperature
TH
for Baseplate module.
3
The output power of the module should not exceed the
rated power for the module as listed in the Ordering
Information table.
Please refer to the Application Note “Thermal
Characterization Process For Open-Frame Board-Mounted
Power Modules” for a detailed discussion of thermal aspects
including maximum device temperatures.
Heat Transfer via Convection
Increased airflow over the module enhances the heat
transfer via convection. The thermal derating of figure 1923 shows the maximum output current that can be
delivered by each module in the indicated orientation
without exceeding the maximum TH
local ambient temperature (T
conditions.
The use of Figure 19 is shown in the following example:
Example
What is the minimum airflow necessary for a QBDW025A0B
operating at V
maximum ambient temperature of 60 °C in transverse
orientation.
Solution:
Given: V
Determine required airflow velocity (Use Figure 19):
Velocity = 0.5m/s (100 LFM) or greater.
QBDW025A0B Barracuda Series; DC-DC Converter Power Modules
36-75Vdc Input; 12.0Vdc, 25.0A, 300W Output
Thermal Considerations (continued)
(A)
O
(A)
O
OUTPUT CURRENT, I
Figure 19. Output Current Derating for the Open Frame
QBVW025A0B in the Transverse Orientation; Airflow
Direction from Vin(-) to Vin(+); Vin = 48V.
(A)
O
OUTPUT CURRENT, I
Figure 20. Output Current Derating for the Base plate
QBVW025A0B-H in the Transverse Orientation; Airflow
Direction from Vin(-) to Vin(+); Vin = 48V.
LOCAL AMBIENT TEMPERATURE, TA (C)
LOCAL AMBIENT TEMPERATURE, TA (C)
OUTPUT CURRENT, I
Figure 22. Output Current Derating for the Base plate
QBVW025A0B-H with 0.5” heatsink in the Transverse
Orientation; Airflow Direction from Vin(-) to Vin(+); Vin = 48V
(A)
O
OUTPUT CURRENT, I
Figure 23. Output Current Derating for the Base plate
QBVW025A0B-H with 1.0” heatsink in the Transverse
Orientation; Airflow Direction from Vin(-) to Vin(+); Vin = 48V.
LOCAL AMBIENT TEMPERATURE, TA (C)
LOCAL AMBIENT TEMPERATURE, TA (C)
(A)
O
OUTPUT CURRENT, I
Figure 21. Output Current Derating for the Base plate
QBVW025A0B-H with 0.25” heatsink in the Transverse
Orientation; Airflow Direction from Vin(-) to Vin(+); Vin =
48V
Figure 24. Output Current Derating for the Base Plate
QBVW025A0B-H in a Cold wall application; Local Internal Air
Temperature near module=80C, V
anywhere from 6.0V to 12.0V.
= 48V, V
IN
setting
OUT
GE
Data Sheet
QBDW025A0B Barracuda Series; DC-DC Converter Power Modules
36-75Vdc Input; 12.0Vdc, 25.0A, 300W Output
Layout Considerations
The QBDW025 power module series are low profile in order
to be used in fine pitch system card architectures. As such,
component clearance between the bottom of the power
module and the mounting board is limited. Avoid placing
copper areas on the outer layer directly underneath the
power module. Also avoid placing via interconnects
underneath the power module.
For additional layout guide-lines, refer to FLTR100V10 Data
Sheet.
Through-Hole Lead-Free Soldering
Information
The RoHS-compliant, Z version, through-hole products use
the SAC (Sn/Ag/Cu) Pb-free solder and RoHS-compliant
components. The non-Z version products use lead-tin
(Pb/Sn) solder and RoHS-compliant components. Both
version modules are designed to be processed through
single or dual wave soldering machines. The pins have an
RoHS-compliant, pure tin finish that is compatible with both
Pb and Pb-free wave soldering processes. A maximum
preheat rate of 3C/s is suggested. The wave preheat
process should be such that the temperature of the power
module board is kept below 210C. For Pb solder, the
recommended pot temperature is 260C, while the Pb-free
solder pot is 270C max. Not all RoHS-compliant throughhole products can be processed with paste-through-hole Pb
or Pb-free reflow process. If additional information is
needed, please consult with your GE representative for more
details.
Reflow Lead-Free Soldering Information
The RoHS-compliant through-hole products can be
processed with the following paste-through-hole Pb or Pbfree reflow process.
Peak temperature over 245C is not suggested due to the
potential reliability risk of components under continuous
high-temperature.
Min. sustain duration above 217C : 90 seconds
Min. sustain duration above 180C : 150 seconds
Max. heat up rate: 3C/sec
Max. cool down rate: 4C/sec
In compliance with JEDEC J-STD-020C spec for 2 times
reflow requirement.
mm
3
),
Pb-free Reflow Profile
BMP module will comply with J-STD-020 Rev. C
(Moisture/Reflow Sensitivity Classification for
Nonhermetic Solid State Surface Mount Devices) for both
Pb-free solder profiles and MSL classification
procedures. BMP will comply with JEDEC J-STD-020C
specification for 3 times reflow requirement. The suggested
Pb-free solder paste is Sn/Ag/Cu (SAC). The recommended
mm
linear reflow profile using Sn/Ag/Cu solder is shown in Figure
24.
Figure 24. Recommended linear reflow profile using
Sn/Ag/Cu solder.
MSL Rating
The QBDW025A0B modules have a MSL rating of 2a.
Storage and Handling
The recommended storage environment and handling
procedures for moisture-sensitive surface mount packages
is detailed in J-STD-033 Rev. A (Handling,Packing, Shipping
and Use of Moisture/Reflow Sensitive Surface Mount
Devices). Moisture barrier bags (MBB) with desiccant are
required for MSL ratings of 2 or greater. These sealed
packages should not be broken until time of use. Once the
original package is broken, the floor life of the product at
conditions of 30°C and 60% relative humidity varies
according to the MSL rating (see J-STD-025A). The shelf life
for dry packed SMT packages will be a minimum of 12
months from the bag seal date, when stored at the following
conditions: < 40° C, < 90% relative humidity.
Post Solder Cleaning and Drying
Considerations
Post solder cleaning is usually the final circuit-board
assembly process prior to electrical board testing. The result
of inadequate cleaning and drying can affect both the
reliability of a power module and the testability of the
finished circuit-board assembly. For guidance on
appropriate soldering, cleaning and drying procedures, refer
to GE Board Mounted Power Modules: Soldering and
Cleaning Application Note (AP01-056EPS).
EMC Considerations
The circuit and plots in Figure 25 shows a suggested
configuration to meet the conducted emission limits of
EN55022 Class A. For further information on designing for
EMC compliance, please refer to the FLTR100V10 data sheet.
QBDW025A0B Barracuda Series; DC-DC Converter Power Modules
36-75Vdc Input; 12.0Vdc, 25.0A, 300W Output
Figure 25. EMC Considerations
Packaging Details
All versions of the QBDW025A0B are supplied as standard in
the plastic trays shown in Figure 26. Each tray contains a total
of 12 power modules. The trays are self-stacking and each
shipping box for the QBDW025A0B module contains 2 full
trays plus one empty hold-down tray giving a total number of
24 power modules.
Tray Specification
Material PET (1mm)
Max surface resistivity
Color Clear
Capacity 12 power modules
Min order quantity 24 pcs (1 box of 2 full trays + 1 empty top tray)
QBDW025A0B Barracuda Series; DC-DC Converter Power Modules
36-75Vdc Input; 12.0Vdc, 25.0A, 300W Output
Digital Feature Descriptions
PMBus Interface Capability
The QBDW025A0B series is equipped with a digital PMBus
interface to allow the module to be configured, and
communicate with system controllers. Detailed timing and
electrical characteristics of the PMBus can be found in the
PMB Power Management Protocol Specification, Part 1,
revision 1.2, available at http://pmbus.org. The QBDW025A0B
supports both the 100kHz and 400kHz bus timing
requirements. The QBDW025A0B shall stretch the clock, as
long as it does not exceed the maximum clock LO period of
35ms. The QBDW025A0B will check the Packet Error
Checking scheme (PEC) byte, if provided by the PMBus
master, and include a PEC byte in all responses to the master.
However, the QBDW025A0B does not require a PEC byte from
the PMBus master.
The QBDW025A0B supports a subset of the commands in the
PMBus 1.2 specification. Most all of the controller parameters
can be programmed using the PMBus and stored as defaults
for later use. All commands that require data input or output
use the linear format. The exponent of the data words is fixed
at a reasonable value for the command and altering the
exponent is not supported. Direct format data input or
output is not supported by the QBDW025A0B. The supported
commands are described in greater detail below.
The QBDW025A0B contains non-volatile memory that is used
to store configuration settings and scale factors. The settings
programmed into the device are not automatically saved into
this non-volatile memory though. The STORE_DEFAULT_ALL
command must be used to commit the current settings to
non-volatile memory as device defaults. The settings that are
capable of being stored in non-volatile memory are noted in
their detailed descriptions.
SMBALERT Interface Capability
The QBDW025A0B also supports the SMBALERT response
protocol. The SMBALERT response protocol is a mechanism
through which the QBDW025A0B can alert the PMBus master
that it has an active status or alarm condition via pulling the
SMBALERT pin to an active low. The master processes this
condition, and simultaneously addresses all slaves on the
PMBus through the Alert Response Address. Only the slave(s)
that caused the alert (and that support the protocol)
acknowledges this request. The master performs a modified
receive byte operation to get the slave’s address. At this
point, the master can use the PMBus status commands to
query the slave that caused the alert. Note: The
QBDW025A0B can only respond to a single address at any
given time. Therefore, the factory default state for the
QBDW025A0B module is to retain it’s resistor programmed
address, when it is in an ALERT active condition, and not
respond to the ARA. This allows master systems, which do not
support ARA, to continue to communicate with the slave
QBDW025A0B using the programmed address, and using the
various READ_STATUS commands to determine the cause for
the SMBALERT. The CLEAR_FAULTS command will retire the
active SMBALERT. However, when the QBDW025A0B module
is used in systems that do support ARA, Bit 4 of the
MFR_CPIN_ARA_CONFIG command can be used to
reconfigure the module to utilize ARA. In this case, the
QBDW025A0B will no longer respond to itsprogrammed
address, when in an ALERT active state. The master is
expected to perform the modified received byte operation,
and retire the ALERT active signal. At this time, the
QBDW025A0B will return to it’s resistor programmed address,
allowing normal master-slave communications to proceed.
The QBDW025A0B does not contain capability to arbitrate
data bus contention caused by multiple modules responding
to the modified received byte operation. Therefore, when the
ARA is used in a multiple module PMBus application, it is
necessary to have the QBDW025A0B module at the lowest
programmed address in order for the host to properly
determine all modules’ address that are associated with an
active SMBAlert. Please contact your GE sales representative
for further assistance, and for more information on the
SMBus alert response protocol, see the System Management
Bus (SMBus) specification.
PMBus Addressing
The power module can be addressed through the PMBus
using a device address. The module has 64 possible
addresses (0 to 63 in decimal) which can be set using
resistors connected from the ADDR0 and ADDR1 pins to GND.
Note that some of these addresses (0 through 12, 40, 44, 45,
and 55 in decimal) are reserved according to the SMBus
specifications and may not be useable. The address is set in
the form of two octal (0 to 7) digits, with each pin setting one
digit. The ADDR1 pin sets the high order digit and ADDR0 sets
the low order digit. The resistor values suggested for each
digit are shown in Table 4 (1% tolerance resistors are
recommended).
Figure 27. Circuit showing connection of resistors used to
set the PMBus address of the module.
The user must know which I
system for special functions and set the address of the
module to avoid interfering with other system operations.
Both 100kHz and 400kHz bus speeds are supported by the
module. Connection for the PMBus interface should follow the
Resistor Value (KΩ)
ADDR1
ADDR0
SIG_GND
2
C addresses are reserved in a
R
ADDR0
R
ADDR1
GE
Data Sheet
QBDW025A0B Barracuda Series; DC-DC Converter Power Modules
36-75Vdc Input; 12.0Vdc, 25.0A, 300W Output
High Power DC specifications given in section 3.1.3 in the
SMBus specification V2.0 for the 400kHz bus speed or the
Low Power DC specifications in section 3.1.2. The complete
SMBus specification is available from the SMBus web site,
smbus.org.
PMBus Data Format
For commands that set or report any voltage thresholds
related to output voltage (including VOUT_COMMAND,
VOUT_MARGIN, POWER_GOOD and READ_VOUT), the module
supports the linear data format consisting of a two byte
value with a 16-bit, unsigned mantissa, and a fixed exponent
of -12. The format of the two data bytes is shown below:
The value of the number is then given by
Value = Mantissa x 2
For commands that set all other thresholds, voltages or
report such quantities, the module supports the linear data
format consisting of a two byte value with an 11-bit, two’s
complement mantissa and a 5-bit, two’s complement
exponent. The format of the two data bytes is shown below:
The value is of the number is then given by
Value = Mantissa x 2
-12
Exponent
PMBus Enabled On/Off
The module can also be turned on and off via the PMBus
interface. The OPERATION command is used to actually turn
the module on and off via the PMBus, while the
ON_OFF_CONFIG command configures the combination of
analog ON/OFF pin input and PMBus commands needed to
turn the module on and off. Bit [7] in the OPERATION
command data byte enables the module, with the following
functions:
0 : Output is disabled
1 : Output is enabled
This module uses the lower five bits of the ON_OFF_CONFIG
data byte to set various ON/OFF options as follows:
Bit Position 4 3 2 1 0
Access r r/w r/w r r
Function PU CMD CPR POL CPA
Default Value 1 1 1 1 1
PU: Factory set to 1. QBDW025A0B requires On/Off (I) pin to
be connected to proper input rail for module to power up.
This bit is used together with the CP, CMD and ON bits to
determine startup.
Bit Value
Module does not power up until
commanded by the analog ON/OFF pin
1
and the OPERATION command as
programmed in bits [2:0] of the
CMD: The CMD bit controls how the device responds to the
OPERATION command.
Bit Value
CPR: Sets Factory set to 1. QBDW025A0B requires On/Off (I)
pin to be connected to proper input rail for module to power
up. This bit is used together with the CMD, PU and ON bits to
determine startup.
Bit Value
ON_OFF_CONFIG register.
Module ignores the ON bit in the
0
1
1
OPERATION command
Module responds to the ON bit in the
OPERATION command
Module requires the analog ON/OFF pin to
be asserted to start the unit
Action
Action
Action
PMBus Adjustable Input Undervoltage Lockout
The module allows adjustment of the input under voltage
lockout and hysteresis. The command VIN_ON allows setting
the input voltage turn on threshold, while the VIN_OFF
command sets the input voltage turn off threshold. For both
the VIN_ON and VIN_OFF commands, possible values range
from32.000 to 46.000V in 0.125V steps. VIN_ON must be
2.000V greater than VIN_OFF.
Both the VIN_ON and VIN_OFF commands use the “Linear”
format with two data bytes. The upper five bits [7:3] of the
high data byte form the two’s complement representation of
the exponent, which is fixed at –3 (decimal). The remaining 11
bits are used for two’s complement representation of the
mantissa, with the 11
numbers are valid. The data associated with VIN_ON and
VIN_OFF can be stored to non-volatile memory using the
STORE_DEFAULT_ALL command.
th
bit fixed at zero since only positive
PMBus Adjustable Soft Start Delay and Rise Time
The soft start delay and rise time can be adjusted in the
module via PMBus. The TON_DELAY command sets the delay
time in ms, and allows choosing delay times between 10ms
and 500ms, with resolution of 0.5ms. The TON_RISE
command sets the rise time in ms, and allows choosing soft
start times between 15ms and 500ms, with resolution of
0.5ms. When setting TON_RISE, make sure that the charging
current for output capacitors can be delivered by the module
in addition to any load current to avoid nuisance tripping of
the overcurrent protection circuitry during startup. Both the
TON_RISE and TON_DELAY commands use the “Linear”
format with two data bytes. The upper five bits [7:3] of the
QBDW025A0B Barracuda Series; DC-DC Converter Power Modules
36-75Vdc Input; 12.0Vdc, 25.0A, 300W Output
high data byte form the two’s complement representation of
the exponent, which is fixed at –1 (decimal). The remaining 11
bits are used for two’s complement representation of the
mantissa, with the 11
numbers are valid. The data associated with TON_RISE and
TON_DELAY can be stored to non-volatile memory using the
STORE_DEFAULT_ALL command.
th
bit fixed at zero since only positive
Output Voltage Adjustment Using the PMBus
The QBDW033A0B module output voltage set point is
adjusted using the VOUT_COMMAND. The output voltage
setting uses the Linear data format, with the 16 bits of the
VOUT_COMMAND formatted as an unsigned mantissa, and a
fixed exponent of -12 (decimal) (read from VOUT_MODE).
V
= Mantissa x 2
OUT
The range limits for VOUT_COMMAND are 8.10V to 13.20V,
and the resolution is 0.244mV.
The data associated with VOUT_COMMAND can be stored to
non-volatile memory using the STORE_DEFAULT_ALL
command.
-12
Output Voltage Margining Using the PMBus
The QBDW033A0B module can also have its output voltage
margined via PMBus commands. The command
VOUT_MARGIN_HIGH sets the margin high voltage, while the
command VOUT_MARGIN_LOW sets the margin low voltage.
Both the VOUT_MARGIN_HIGH and VOUT_MARGIN_LOW
commands use the “Linear” mode with the exponent fixed at
–12 (decimal). Thedata associated with VOUT_MARGIN_HIGH
and VOUT_MARGIN_LOW can be stored to non-volatile
memory using the STORE_DEFAULT_ALL command.
The module is commanded to go to the margined high or low
voltages using the OPERATION command. Bits [5:2] are used
to enable margining as follows:
00XX : Margin Off
0110 : Margin Low (Act on Fault)
1010 : Margin High (Act on Fault)
Measuring Output Voltage Using the PMBus
The module can provide output voltage information using the
READ_VOUT command. The command returns two bytes of
data in the linear format, with the 16 bits of the READ_VOUT
formatted as an unsigned mantissa, and a fixed exponent of
-12 (decimal).
During module manufacture, an offset correction value is
written into the non-volatile memory of the module to null
errors in the tolerance and A/D conversion of V
command MFR_VOUT_READ_CAL_OFFSET can be used to
read the offset - two bytes consisting of a signed 16-bit
mantissa in two’s complement format, using a fixed
exponent of -12 (decimal). The resolution is 0.244mV. The
corrected Output voltage reading is then given by:
DAVadV
OUTOUT
)/([)(Re
OFFSE
CALREADVOUTMFR
____
Measuring Input Voltage Using the PMBus
OUT
. The
The module can provide input voltage information using the
READ_VIN command. The command returns two bytes of
data in the linear format. The upper five bits [7:3] of the high
data byte form the two’s complement representation of the
exponent, which is fixed at –3 (decimal). The remaining 11
bits are used for two’s complement representation of the
mantissa, with the 11
numbers are valid.
During module manufacture, offset and gain correction
values are written into the non-volatile memory of the
module to null errors in the tolerance and A/D conversion of
Vin. The command MFR_VIN_READ_CAL_OFFSET can be used
to read the offset - two bytes consisting of a five-bit exponent
(fixed at -3) and a 11-bit mantissa in two’s complement
format. The resolution is 125mV. The command
MFR_VIN_READ_CAL_GAIN can be used to read the gain
correction - two bytes consisting of a unsigned 16 bit
number. The resolution of this correction factor 0.000122. The
corrected input voltage reading is then given by:
adV
IN
)(Re
IN
th
bit fixed at zero since only positive
GAINCALREADVINMFRDAV
OFFSETCALREADVINMFR
____
Measuring Output Current Using the PMBus
The module measures output current by using the output
filter inductor winding resistance as a current sense element.
The module can provide output current information using the
READ_IOUT command. The command returns two bytes of
data in the linear format. The upper five bits [7:3] of the high
data byte form the two’s complement representation of the
exponent, which is fixed at –4 (decimal). The remaining 11
bits are used for two’s complement representation of the
mantissa, with the 11
numbers are valid. Output current readings are blanked
below 1.65A.
During module manufacture, offset and gain correction
values are written into the non-volatile memory of the
module to null errors in the tolerance and A/D conversion of
. The command MFR_IOUT_CAL_OFFSET can be used to
I
OUT
read the offset - two bytes consisting of a five-bit exponent
(fixed at -4) and a 11-bit mantissa in two’s complement
format. The resolution is 62.5mA. The command
MFR_IOUT_CAL_GAIN can be used to read the gain correction
- two bytes consisting of a unsigned 16 bit number. The
resolution of this correction factor 0.000122. The READ_IOUT
command provides module average output current
information. This command only supports positive current
sourced from the module. If the converter is sinking current a
reading of 0 is provided.
adI
OUT
OUT
Note that the current reading provided by the module is
corrected for temperature.
QBDW025A0B Barracuda Series; DC-DC Converter Power Modules
36-75Vdc Input; 12.0Vdc, 25.0A, 300W Output
The module can provide temperature information using the
READ_TEMPERATURE_1 command. The command returns
two bytes of data in the linear format. The upper five bits [7:3]
of the high data byte form the two’s complement
representation of the exponent, which is fixed at –2 (decimal).
The remaining 11 bits are used for two’s complement
representation of the mantissa.
Note that the module’s temperature sensor is locatedclose
to the module hot spot TH
is subjected to temperatures higher than the ambient air
temperature near the module. The temperature reading will
be highly influenced by module load and airflow conditions.
(see Thermal Considerations).and
1
Reading the Status of the Module using the PMBus
The module supports a number of status information
commands implemented in PMBus. However, not allfeatures
are supported in these commands. A X in the FLAG cell
indicates the bit is not supported.
STATUS_WORD : Returns two bytes of information with a
summary of the module’s fault/warning conditions.
High Byte
Bit Position Flag Default Value
15 VOUT fault 0
14 IOUT fault or warning 0
13 Input Voltage fault 0
12 X 0
11 POWER_GOOD# (is negated) 0
10 X 0
9 X 0
8 X 0
Low Byte
Bit Position Flag Default Value
7 X 0
6 OFF 0
5 VOUT Overvoltage 0
4 IOUT Overcurrent 0
3 VIN Undervoltage 0
2 Temperature 0
1 CML (Comm. Memory Fault) 0
0 X 0
STATUS_VOUT : Returns one byte of information relating to
the status of the module’s output voltage related faults.
Bit Position Flag Default Value
7 VOUT OV Fault 0
6 X 0
5 X 0
4 X 0
3 X 0
2 X 0
1 X 0
0 X 0
STATUS_IOUT : Returns one byte of information relating to the
status of the module’s output currentrelated faults.
Bit Position
7
6 X 0
5 IOUT OC Warning 0
4 X 0
3 X 0
2 X 0
1 X 0
0 X 0
STATUS_INPUT : Returns one byte of information relating to
the status of the module’s input voltage related faults.
Bit Position
7 VIN OV Fault 0
6 X 0
5 X 0
4
3 Module Off (Low VIN) 0
2 X 0
1 X 0
0 X 0
Flag Default Value
IOUT OC Fault 0
Flag Default Value
VIN UV Fault 0
STATUS_TEMPERATURE : Returns one byte of information
relating to the status of the module’s temperature related
faults.
Bit Position
7 OT Fault 0
6 OT Warning 0
5 X 0
4 X 0
3 X 0
2 X 0
1 X 0
0 X 0
Flag Default Value
STATUS_CML : Returns one byte of information relating to the
status of the module’s communication related faults.
Bit Position
7
6 Invalid/Unsupported Data 0
5
4 X 0
3 X 0
2 X 0
1 X 0
0 X 0
QBDW025A0B Barracuda Series; DC-DC Converter Power Modules
36-75Vdc Input; 12.0Vdc, 25.0A, 300W Output
Summary of Supported PMBus Commands
This document outlines the PMBus command support for the QBDW025 bus converter. Each supported command is outlined in
order of increasing command codes with a quick reference table of all supported commands included at the end of the document.
Each command will have the following basic information.
Command Name [Code]
Command support
Data format
Factory default
Additional information may be provided in tabular form or other format, if necessary.
OPERATION [0x01]
Command support: Supporting On/Off Immediate and Margins (Act on Fault). Soft off with sequencing not supported and Margins
(Ignore Fault) not supported. Therefore bits 6, 3, 2, 1 and 0 set as read only at factory defaults.
Format 8 bit unsigned (bit field)
Bit Position 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Access r/w r r/w r/w r r r r
Function ON/OFF Bits[5:4] Bits[3:2] N/A
Default Value 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
ON_OFF_CONFIG [0x02]
Command support: Bit 1 polarity will be set based upon module code [0=Negative on/off logic, 1=positive on/off logic to allow
customer system to know hardware on/off logic
Format 8 bit unsigned (bit field)
Bit Position 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Access r r r r r/w r/w r r
Function (reserved) Bit 4 pu
Default Value 0 0 0 1 1 1
Bit 3 cmd Bit 2 cpr
Bit 1 pol Bit 0 cpa
module
code
1
CLEAR_FAULTS [0x03]
Command support: All functionality
STORE_DEFAULT_ALL[0x11]
Command support: All functionality – Stores operating parameters to EEprom memory.
Command requires 500ms to execute. Delay any additional commands to module for sufficient time to complete execution.
RESTORE_DEFAULT_ALL[0x12]
Command support: All functionality – Restores operating parameters from EEprom memory.
Command requires 200ms to execute. Delay any additional commands to module for sufficient time to complete execution.
VOUT_MODE[0x20]
Command support: Supported. Factory default: 0x14 – indicates linear mode with exp = -12
Format 8 bit unsigned (bit field)
Bit Position 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Access r r r r r r r r
Function Mode (linear) 2’s complement exponent
Default Value 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0
VOUT_COMMAND [0x21]
Data format: 16 bit unsigned mantissa (implied exponent per VOUT_MODE)
Factory default: 12.00V ( 12.00 / 2
Range limits (max/min): 13.2V/8.10V
Units: volt
Command support: Supported
-12
→ 49,152 = 0xC000 )
VOUT_CAL_OFFSET [0x23]
Range limits (max/min): +0.25/-0.25
Units: volt
Command support: read/write support, lockout per MFR_DEVICE_TYPE, functionality implemented
QBDW025A0B Barracuda Series; DC-DC Converter Power Modules
36-75Vdc Input; 12.0Vdc, 25.0A, 300W Output
VOUT_MARGIN_HIGH [0x25]
Range limits (max/min): 13.2/8.1
Units: volt
Command support: read/write support, full functionality except “Ignore faults”.
Note: Range cross-check - value must be greater than VOUT_MARGIN_LOW value.
VOUT_MARGIN_LOW [0x26]
Range limits (max/min): 13.2/8.1
Units: volt
Command support: read/write support, full functionality except “Ignore faults”.
Note: Range cross-check - value must be less than VOUT_MARGIN_HIGH value.
VOUT_DROOP [0x28]
Factory default: 0 (No droop); 15 (Parallel operation)
Range limits (max/min): 50/0
Units: mv/A
Command support: All functionality
VIN_ON [0x35]
Range limits (max/min): 46/32
Units: volt
Command support: All functionality
Note: Special interlock checks between VIN_ON and VIN_OFF maintain a hysteresis gap of 2V minimum and do not allow the OFF
level to be higher than and ON level
VIN_OFF [0x36]
Range limits (max/min): 46/32
Units: volt
Command support: All functionality
Note: Special interlock checks between VIN_ON and VIN_OFF maintain a hysteresis gap of 2V minimum and do not allow the OFF
level to be higher than and ON level
VOUT_OV_FAULT_LIMIT [0x40]
Range limits (max/min): 15.99/10.9 (See note 2)
Units: volt
Command support: All functionality
Note:
1. Range cross- check – value must be greater than VOUT_COMMAND value.
2. The maximum OV Fault Limit equals the output set point plus 3V, up to 15.99V. This is an automatic module protection
feature that will override a user-set fault limit if the user limit is set too high.
VOUT_OV_FAULT_RESPONSE [0x41]
Command support:
‐Response settings (bits RSP0:1) – only a setting of 10, unit shuts down and responds according to the retry settings
below, is supported.
‐Retry settings (bits RS0:2) – only settings of 000 (unit does not attempt to restart on fault) and 111 unit continuously
restarts (normal startup) while fault is present until commanded off, bias power is removed or another fault
condition causes the unit to shutdown.
‐Delay time setting (bits 0-2) – only DT0:2 = 0 (no delay) supported.
Default Settings: The default settings for the VOUT_OV_FAULT_RESPONSE command are;
‐ The unit shuts down in response to a VOUT over voltage condition.
‐ The unit will continuously restart (normal startup) while the VOUT over voltage condition is present until it is
commanded off, bias power is removed or another fault condition causes the unit to shutdown.
‐The shutdown delay is set to 0 delay cycles.
Format 8 bit unsigned (bit field)
Bit Position 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Access r r r/w r/w r/w r r r
Function RSP[1] RSP[0] RS[2] RS[1] RS[0] DT[2] DT[1] DT[0]
Default Value 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0
QBDW025A0B Barracuda Series; DC-DC Converter Power Modules
36-75Vdc Input; 12.0Vdc, 25.0A, 300W Output
IOUT_OC_FAULT_LIMIT [0x46]
Range limits (max/min): 45.5/15.25
Units: amp
Command support: All functionality
Note: Range cross-check – value must be greater than IOUT_OC_WARN_LIMIT value.
IOUT_OC_FAULT_RESPONSE [0x47]
Command support:
‐Response settings (bits RSP0:1) – only settings of 11, unit shuts down and responds according to the retry settings
below, is supported.
‐Retry settings (bits RS0:2) – only settings of 000 (unit does not attempt to restart on fault) and 111 unit continuously
restarts (normal startup) while fault is present until commanded off, bias power is removed or another fault
condition causes the unit to shutdown.
‐Delay time setting (bits 0-2) – only DT0:2 = 0 (no delay) supported.
Default Settings: The default settings for the IOUT_OC_FAULT_RESPONSE command are;
‐ The unit shuts down in response to an IOUT over current condition.
‐ The unit will continuously restart (normal startup) while the IOUT over current condition is present until it is
commanded off, bias power is removed or another fault condition causes the unit to shutdown.
‐The shutdown delay is set to 0 delay cycles.
Format 8 bit unsigned (bit field)
Bit Position 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Access r r r/w r/w r/w r r r
Function RSP[1] RSP[0] RS[2] RS[1] RS[0] DT[2] DT[1] DT[0]
Default Value 1 1 1
0 0
IOUT_OC_WARN_LIMIT [0x4A]
Range limits (max/min): 30.3/7.6
Units: amp
Command support: read/write support, functionality complete
Note: Range cross-check – value must be less than IOUT_OC_FAULT_LIMIT value.
OT_FAULT_LIMIT [0x4F]
Range limits (max/min): 140/25
Units: degrees C.
Command support: All functionality
Note: Range cross-check – value must be greater than OT_WARN_LIMIT value.
OT_FAULT_RESPONSE [0x50]
Command support:
‐Response settings (bits RSP0:1) – only setting of 10, unit shuts down and responds according to the retry settings
below.
‐Retry settings (bits RS0:2) – only settings of 000 (unit does not attempt to restart on fault) and 111 unit continuously
restarts (normal startup) while fault is present until commanded off, bias power is removed or another fault
condition causes the unit to shutdown.
‐Delay time setting (bits 0-2) – only DT0:2 = 0 (no delay) supported.
Default Settings: The default settings for the OT_FAULT_RESPONSE command are;
‐ The unit shuts down in response to an over-temperature condition.
‐ The unit will continuously restart (normal startup) while the over-temperature condition is present until it is
commanded off, bias power is removed or another fault condition causes the unit to shutdown.
‐The shutdown delay is set to 0 delay cycles.
Format 8 bit unsigned (bit field)
Bit Position 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Access r r r/w r/w r/w r r r
Function RSP[1] RSP[0] RS[2] RS[1] RS[0] DT[2] DT[1] DT[0]
Default Value 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0
QBDW025A0B Barracuda Series; DC-DC Converter Power Modules
36-75Vdc Input; 12.0Vdc, 25.0A, 300W Output
OT_WARN_LIMIT [0x51]
Range limits (max/min): 125/25
Units: degrees C.
Command support: All functionality
Note: Range cross-check – value must be less than OT_FAULT_LIMIT value.
VIN_OV_FAULT_LIMIT [0x55]
Range limits (max/min): 90/48
Units: volt
Command support: All functionality
VIN_OV_FAULT_RESPONSE [0x56]
Command support:
Response settings (bits RSP0:1) – only settings of 11 (The device’s output is disabled while the fault is present.) and 10, unit shuts
down and responds according to the retry settings below.
‐ Retry settings (bits RS0:2) – only settings of 000 (unit does not attempt to restart on fault).
‐ Delay time setting (bits 0-2) – only DT0:2 = 0 (no delay) supported.
Default Settings: The default settings for the VIN_OV_FAULT_RESPONSE command are;
‐ The unit shuts down in response to a VIN over voltage condition.
‐ The unit will continuously restart (normal startup) while the VIN over voltage condition is present until it is
commanded off, bias power is removed, the VIN over voltage condition is removed, or another fault condition
causes the unit to shutdown.
‐The shutdown delay is set to 0 delay cycles.
Format 8 bit unsigned (bit field)
Bit Position 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Access r r/w r r r r r r
Function RSP[1] RSP[0] RS[2] RS[1] RS[0] DT[2] DT[1] DT[0]
Default Value 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
POWER_GOOD_ON [0x5E]
Range limits (max/min): 13.2/8.1
Units: volt
Command support: full support
Note: Range cross-check – value must be greater than POWER_GOOD_OFF value by 1.6V.
POWER_GOOD_OFF [0x5F]
Range limits (max/min): 13.2/8.1
Units: volt
Command support: full support
Note: Range cross-check – value must be less than POWER_GOOD_ON value by 1.6V.
TON_DELAY [0x60]
Range limits (max/min): 500/0
Units: milliseconds
Command support: full support
TON_RISE [0x61]
Range limits (max/min): 500/15
Units: milliseconds
Command support: full support
QBDW025A0B Barracuda Series; DC-DC Converter Power Modules
36-75Vdc Input; 12.0Vdc, 25.0A, 300W Output
STATUS_CML [0x7E]
Command support: PEC_FAULT, INVALID_DATA, INVALID_CMD supported, others TBD, all bit reset supported
Format 8 bit unsigned (bit field)
Bit Position 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Access r/ reset(1) r/ reset r/ reset r/ reset r/ reset r/ reset r/ reset r/ reset
1
Memory/
Logic fault
(other)1
Function
(1) Not supported
INVALID
CMD
INVALID
DATA
PEC FAILED
MEMORY
FAULT
1
PROC
FAULT1
reserved
COM
FAULT
(other)
READ_VIN [0x88]
Command support: full support
READ_VOUT [0x8B]
Command support: full support
READ_IOUT [0x8C]
Command support: full support
READ_TEMP1 [0x8D]
Command support: full support
MFR_DEVICE_TYPE [0xD0]
Command support: partial support in place (Mod Name), additional functionality TBD
Format Unsigned Binary
Bit Pos. 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Access r/w r/w r/w r/w r/w r r r r/w r/w r/w r/w r/w r/w r/w r/w
Function Reserved Module Name WPE Res
Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0
Byte Bit Description Value
High Byte 7:0 Reserved
7:2 Module Name
Low Byte
1. Present module designations (Non-isolated units will have a 0XXXXX format)
1 WPE
0 Reserved 0 Reserved
a. QBDW033A0B4xxx: 100000
b. QBDW025A0B4xxx: 100001
c. EBDW025A0B4xxx: 100010
d. EBDW020A0B4xxx: 100011
1
100000..111111 Module Name
0 Write Protect Enable not active.
1 Write Protect Enable active.
Meaning
MFR_VOUT_READ_CAL_GAIN [0xD1]
Factory default: 0x2000
Range limits (max/min): 0x2666/0x1999
Units: N/A
Command support: support for VOUT gain calibration (factor in flash), lockout per MFR_DEVICE_TYPE
MFR_VOUT_READ_CAL_OFFSET [0xD2]
Range limits (max/min): exp must = -12
Units: N/A
Command support: support for VOUT offset calibration (factor in flash), lockout per MFR_DEVICE_TYPE
MFR_VIN_READ_CAL_GAIN [0xD3]
Factory default: 0X2000
Range limits (max/min): 0x2666/0x1999
Command support: support for VIN gain calibration (factor in flash), lockout per MFR_DEVICE_TYPE
QBDW025A0B Barracuda Series; DC-DC Converter Power Modules
36-75Vdc Input; 12.0Vdc, 25.0A, 300W Output
MFR_VIN_READ_CAL_OFFSET [0xD4]
Data format: VIN linear format
Range limits (max/min): exp must = -3
Units: N/A
Command support: support for VIN offset calibration (factor in flash), lockout per MFR_DEVICE_TYPE
MFR_IOUT_CAL_GAIN [0xD6]
Range limits (max/min): 0x2666/0x1999
Units: N/A
Command support: support for IOUT gain calibration, lockout per MFR_DEVICE_TYPE
MFR_IOUT_CAL_OFFSET [0xD7]
Range limits (max/min): exp must = -4
Units: N/A
Command support: support for IOUT offset calibration, lockout per MFR_DEVICE_TYPE
MFR_FW_REV [0xDB]
Range limits (max/min): 0 - 0xff (0.00 – 15.15)
Units: N/A
Command support: full read support
MFR_CPIN_ARA_CONFIG [0xE0]
Command Code
Command support: Full support.
Command
Format 8 bit unsigned (bit field)
Bit Position 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Access r r r r/w r/ w r/ w r/ w r/ w
Function Reserved ARA Assignment Table
Default Value 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bit Description Value Meaning
7:5 Reserved 000 Reserved
4 ARA
3:0
Configuration*
* All QBDW without –P option
Bit Description Value Meaning
7:5 Reserved 000 Reserved
4 ARA
3:0
Configuration**
** All QBDW with –P option
MFR_CPIN_ARA_CONFIG
0
1 ARA functional, module responds to ARA when SMBLAERT is asserted
0000
CPIN
CPIN
0001
0010
0000
ARA not functional, module remains at resistor programmed address when SMBLAERT is
asserted
T/C1 pin ON/OFF (Secondary)
C2 pin: POWER_GOOD
T/C1 pin: TRIM
C2 pin: POWER_GOOD
T/C1 pin: TRIM
C2 pin: ON/OFF (Secondary)
ARA not functional, module remains at resistor programmed address when SMBLAERT
0
is asserted
1 ARA functional, module responds to ARA when SMBLAERT is asserted
QBDW025A0B Barracuda Series; DC-DC Converter Power Modules
36-75Vdc Input; 12.0Vdc, 25.0A, 300W Output
MFR_ C2_LOGIC [0xE1]
Command Code
Command support: full support (bits 0 and 1) as follows:
Command
Format 8 bit unsigned (bit field)
Bit Position 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Access r r r r r r r/ w r/ w
Function Reserved On/Off(primary & secondary) combination logic
Default Value 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bit Description Value Meaning
7:2 Reserved 000000 Reserved
1
0
MFR_POWER_GOOD_POLARITY [0xE2]
Command support: full support (bit 0) as follows:
Bit 0: 0 = Negative PGOOD logic (module PGOOD asserted when pin is LO, PGOOD de-asserted when pin is HI)
1 = Positive PGOOD logic (module PGOOD de-asserted when pin is LO, PGOOD asserted when pin is HI)
Command
Format 8 bit unsigned (bit field)
Bit Position 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Access r r r r r r r r/ w
Function Reserved logic
Default Value 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
MFR_C2_LOGIC
ON/OFF
Configuration
Secondary Side
ON/OFF Logic
MFR_POWER_GOOD_POLARITY
0 Secondary side on/off pin state when mapped to either T/C1 or C2 is ignored
1 AND – Primary and Secondary side on/off
0 Negative Logic (Low Enable: Input < 0.8V wrt Vout(-)
1 Positive Logic (High Enable: Input > 2.0V wrt Vout(-)
MFR_MODULE_DATE_LOC_SN [0xF0]
Command support: read/write support for 12 byte block, lockout per MFR_DEVICE_TYPE
QBDW025A0B Barracuda Series; DC-DC Converter Power Modules
36-75Vdc Input; 12.0Vdc, 25.0A, 300W Output
PMBus Command Quick Reference Table
PMBUS CMD
OPERATION 0x01 1 Bit field N/A R/W byte 0x80
ON_OFF_CONFIG 0x02 1 Bit field N/A R/W byte
CLEAR_FAULTS 0x03 0 N/A N/A Send byte none
STORE_DEFAULT_ALL 0x11 0 N/A N/A Send byte none
RESTORE_DEFAULT_ALL 0x12 0 N/A N/A Send byte none
VOUT_MODE 0x20 1 mode + exp N/A Read byte 0x14
VOUT_COMMAND 0x21 2 VOUT linear Volts R/W word 12.000V
VOUT_CAL_OFFSET 0x23 2 VOUT linear Volts R/W word MS
VOUT_MARGIN_HIGH 0x25 2 VOUT linear Volts R/W word 12.600V
VOUT_MARGIN_LOW 0x26 2 VOUT linear Volts R/W word 11.400V
VOUT_DROOP 0x28 2 VOUT linear mV/A R/W word 0
VIN_ON 0x35 2 VIN linear v R/W word 35.000V
VIN_OFF 0x36 2 VIN linear v R/W word 33.000V
VOUT_OV_FAULT_LIMIT 0x40 2 VOUT linear v R/W word 15.000V
VOUT_OV_FAULT_RESPONSE 0x41 1 Bit field N/A R/W byte 0xB8
IOUT_OC_FAULT_LIMIT 0x46 2 IOUT linear Amps R/W word 30.250A
IOUT_OC_FAULT_RESPONSE 0x47 1 Bit field N/A R/W byte 0xF8
IOUT_OC_WARN_LIMIT 0x4A 2 IOUT linear Amps R/W word 27.250A
OT_FAULT_LIMIT 0x4F 2 TEMP linear Deg. C R/W word 140C
OT_FAULT_RESPONSE 0x50 1 Bit field N/A R/W byte 0xB8
OT_WARN_LIMIT 0x51 2 TEMP linear Deg. C R/W word 125C
VIN_OV_FAULT_LIMIT 0x55 2 VIN linear v R/W word 85V
VIN_OV_FAULT_RESPONSE 0x56 1 Bit field N/A R/W byte 0xC0
POWER_GOOD_ON 0x5E 2 VOUT linear v R/W word 10.100V
POWER_GOOD_OFF 0x5F 2 VOUT linear V R/W word 8.500V
TON_DELAY 0x60 2 Time linear msec R/W word 10ms
TON_RISE 0x61 2 Time linear msec R/W word 15ms
STATUS_WORD 0x79 2 Bit field N/A Read word N/A
STATUS_VOUT 0x7A 1 Bit field N/A Read byte N/A
STATUS_IOUT 0x7B 1 Bit field N/A Read byte N/A
STATUS_INPUT 0x7C 1 Bit field N/A Read byte N/A
STATUS_TEMPERATURE 0x7D 1 Bit field N/A Read byte N/A
STATUS_CML 0x7E 1 Bit field N/A Read byte N/A
READ_VIN 0x88 2 VIN linear v Read word N/A
READ_VOUT 0x8B 2 VOUT linear v Read word N/A
READ_IOUT 0x8C 2 IOUT linear Amps Read word N/A
READ_TEMP1 0x8D 2 TEMP linear Deg. C Read word N/A
PMBUS_REVISION 0x98 1 Bit Field n/a Read byte 1.2
MFR_DEVICE_TYPE 0xD0 2 Custom N/A R/W word 0x0085
MFR_VOUT_READ_CAL_GAIN 0xD1 2 16 bit unsigned N/A R/W word 0x2000
MFR_VOUT_READ_CAL_OFF 0xD2 2 VOUT linear N/A R/W word MS
MFR_VIN_READ_CAL_GAIN 0xD3 2 16 bit unsigned N/A R/W word MS
MFR_VIN_READ_CAL_OFF 0xD4 2 VIN linear N/A R/W word MS
MFR_IOUT_CAL_GAIN 0xD6 2 16 bit unsigned N/A R/W word MS
MFR_IOUT_CAL_OFFSET 0xD7 2 IOUT linear N/A R/W word MS
MFR_FW_REV 0xDB 2 8 bit unsigned N/A Read byte 0xMj.Mn.Bh.Bl
MFR_C1_C2_ARA_CONFIG 0xE0 1 Bit field N/A R/W byte 0x00
MFR_ C2_LOGIC 0xE1 1 Bit field N/A R/W byte 0x00
MFR_PGOOD _POLARITY 0xE2 1 Bit field N/A R/W byte 0x01
MFR_MOD_DATE_LOC_SN 0xF0 12 8 bit char N/A R/W block YYLLWW123456
QBDW025A0B Barracuda Series; DC-DC Converter Power Modules
36-75Vdc Input; 12.0Vdc, 25.0A, 300W Output
Mechanical Outline for QBDW025A0B Through-hole Module
Dimensions are in millimeters and [inches].
Tolerances: x.x mm 0.5 mm [x.xx in. 0.02 in.] (Unless otherwise indicated)
x.xx mm 0.25 mm [x.xxx in 0.010 in.]
*Top side label includes GE name, product designation, and data code.
** Standard pin tail length. Optional pin tail lengths shown in Table 2, Device Options.
QBDW025A0B Barracuda Series; DC-DC Converter Power Modules
36-75Vdc Input; 12.0Vdc, 25.0A, 300W Output
Mechanical Outline for QBDW025A0B–H (Baseplate version) Module
Dimensions are in millimeters and [inches].
Tolerances: x.x mm 0.5 mm [x.xx in. 0.02 in.] (Unless otherwise indicated)
x.xx mm 0.25 mm [x.xxx in 0.010 in.]
*Side label includes product designation, and data code.
** Standard pin tail length. Optional pin tail lengths shown in Table 2, Device Options.
***Bottom label includes GE name, product designation, and data code
QBDW025A0B Barracuda Series; DC-DC Converter Power Modules
36-75Vdc Input; 12.0Vdc, 25.0A, 300W Output
Recommended Pad Layouts
Dimensions are in millimeters and [inches].
Tolerances: x.x mm 0.5 mm [x.xx in. 0.02 in.[ (unless otherwise indicated)
x.xx mm 0.25 mm [x.xxx in 0.010 in.]