• The operator of this equipment must read and follow the descriptions in this manual. Wrong operation or maintenance can cancel the warranty or cause injury.
• Do not copy any part of this manual without written permission from FURUNO.
• If this manual is lost or worn, contact your dealer about replacement.
• The contents of this manual and equipment specifications can change without notice.
• The example screens (or illustrations) shown in this manual can be different from the screens
you see on your display. The screens you see depend on your system configuration and equipment settings.
• Save this manual for future reference.
• Any modification of the equipment (including software) by persons not authorized by FURUNO
will cancel the warranty.
• All brand and product names are trademarks, registered trademarks or service marks of their
respective holders.
• Windows and Windows Vista are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Microsoft Corporation of the United States or other countries.
How to discard this product
Discard this product according to local regulations for the disposal of industrial waste. For disposal
in the USA, see the homepage of the Electronics Industries Alliance (http://www.eiae.org/) for the
correct method of disposal.
How to discard a used battery
Some FURUNO products have a battery(ies). To see if your product has a battery(ies), see the
chapter on Maintenance. Follow the instructions below if a battery(ies) is used. Tape the + and terminals of battery before disposal to prevent fire, heat generation caused by short circuit.
In the European Union
The crossed-out trash can symbol indicates that all types of batteries
must not be discarded in standard trash, or at a trash site. Take the
used batteries to a battery collection site according to your national
legislation and the Batteries Directive 2006/66/EU.
In the USA
The Mobius loop symbol (three chasing arrows) indicates that Ni-Cd
and lead-acid rechargeable batteries must be recycled. Take the used
batteries to a battery collection site according to local laws.
In the other countries
Ni-CdPb
Cd
There are no international standards for the battery recycle symbol. The number of symbols can
increase when the other countries make their own recycle symbols in the future.
i
Page 4
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
The operator and installer must read the applicable safety instructions before attempting to install
or operate the equipment.
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided,
WARNING
CAUTION
Warning, Caution
Safety instructions for the operator
could result in death or serious injury.
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided,
can result in minor or moderate injury.
Prohibitive Action
Mandatory Action
WARNING
Do not open the shield cover.
Only qualified personnel should work
inside the equipment.
Do not disassemble or modify the
equipment.
Fire, electrical shock or serious injury can
result.
Immediately turn off the power at the
power source if
water leaks into the equipment
something is dropped into the
equipment
the equipment is emitting smoke or
is on fire
the equipment is emitting strange
noises
Continued use of the equipment can
cause fire or electrical shock. Contact a
FURUNO dealer or agent for service.
WARNING
WARNING
Do not place liquid-filled containers on
the top of the equipment.
Fire or electrical shock can result if a
liquid spills into the equipment.
Make sure no rain or water splash
leaks into the equipment.
Fire or electrical shock can result if water
leaks into the equipment.
Warning labels are attached to the equipment.
Do not remove these labels. If a label is missing
or illegible, contact a FURUNO agent or dealer
replacement.
WARNING
To avoid electrical shock, do
not remove cover. No userserviceable parts inside.
Congratulations on your choice of the FURUNO FA-50 AIS Transponder. We are confident you
will see why the FURUNO name has become synonymous with quality and reliability.
Since 1948, FURUNO Electric Company has enjoyed an enviable reputation for quality marine
electronics equipment. This dedication to excellence is furthered by our extensive global network
of agents and dealers.
This equipment is designed and constructed to meet the rigorous demands of the marine environment. However, no machine can perform its intended function unless operated and maintained
properly. Please carefully read and follow the recommended procedures for operation and maintenance.
Thank you for considering and purchasing FURUNO equipment.
Features
The FA-50 is a Class B AIS (Automatic Identification System) capable of exchanging navigation
and ship data between own ship and other ships or coastal stations. It complies with IMO MSC.
140(76) Annex 3, A.694, ITU-R M.1371-2 and DSC ITU-R M.825-3 It also complies with IEC
60945 (EMC and environmental conditions).
FA-50 consists of VHF and GPS antennas, a transponder unit and several associated units. The
transponder contains a VHF transmitter, two TDMA receivers on two parallel VHF channels, interface, communication processor, and internal GPS receiver. The internal GPS is a 12-channel allin-view receiver with a differential capability. It also gives position, COG and SOG when the external GPS. FA-50 receives DSC, time-sharing with TDMA receiver.
The main features are:
z Safety of navigation by automatically exchanging navigational data
z Static data
• MMSI (Maritime Mobile Service Identity)
• Call sign & Ship’s name
• Type of ship
• Location of position-fixing antenna on the ship
z Dynamic data
• Ship's position with accuracy indication and integrity status
• Universal Time Coordinated (UTC)
• Course over ground (COG)
• Speed over ground (SOG)
• Heading
z Voyage-related data
• Hazardous cargo (type)
z Short safety-related messages are receivable.
v
Page 8
FOREWORD
z Interfaces for radar, PC for future networking expansion
z GPS/VHF combined antenna for easy installation available
z Built-in GPS receiver for position-fixing device
Program Version
ItemProgram No.Version No.Date
FA-50 AIS Transponder
Main Program
**: Minor change
055023301.**July 2007
vi
Page 9
SYSTEM CONFIGURATIONS
A
Either
GPS antenna
GPA-017S or 017
IS TRANSPONDER
FA-50
VHF
antenna
GPS/VHF
combined antenna
GVA-100-T
Distributor
DB-1
HUB
PC
EXTERNAL
DISPLAY
NAVNET
NAVNET
EXTERNAL
DISPLAY
CONTACT SWITCH
(Silent switch)
100-115/
200-230VAC
1ø, 50/60 Hz
: Standard supply
: Optional supply
: Local supply
*2
AC-DC POWER
SUPPLY PR-240
24 VDC
OR
SENSOR
OR
12-24 VDC
*1: Usaually FA-50 uses the internal GPS. When connecting the
external GPS, use one which satisfies the following points.
1) Outputs DTM sentence (WGS-84 can be chosen.)
2) Outputs GBS sentence.
3) Outputs sentences with the mode indicator;
GNS: Ver.3.0 and later GLL: Ver.2.0 and later
GGA: Ver.2.0 and later RMC: Ver.1.5 and later
GPS navigator GP-150 meets with requirements shown above.
IF-1500AIS
RADAR
CHART PLOTTER
ECDIS
PILOT PLUG
*1
(ex. GP-150)
GPS
SPEED LOG
GYROCOMPASS
SATELLITE COMPASS
FR-8xx2 SERIES
*
2: Only for ships that are not required to carry a class B transponder.
Mast mount fixtureCP20-01111004-365-780For GPA-017/S
LAN cableP5E-4PTX-BL
Cable assyMJ-A6SPF0017-
No.13-QA330000-803-239For GPA-017/S
No.13-RC5160000-806-114For GPA-017/S
L=2M
P5E-4PTX-BL
L=10M
010C
MJ-A6SPF0017050C
MJ-A6SPF0017100C
000-133-670-11TNC-TNC, 15 m
000-164-634-102 m
000-164-637-1010 m
000-159-704-11For NavNet vx2, 1 m
000-159-705-11For NavNet vx2, 5 m
000-159-706-11For NavNet vx2, 10 m
1-2
MJ-A6SPF0017200C
MJ-A6SPF0017300C
000-159-707-11For NavNet vx2, 20 m
000-159-708-11For NavNet vx2, 30 m
Note: One FA-50 can be installed on a network.
Page 13
1.2AIS Transponder FA-50
Mounting considerations, mounting
The FA-50 can be mounted on a desktop, deck or on a bulkhead. When selecting a
mounting location, keep the following points in mind:
• The temperature and humidity should be moderate and stable.
• Locate the unit away from exhaust pipes and vents.
• The mounting location should be well ventilated.
• Mount the unit where shock and vibration are minimal.
• Keep the unit away from electromagnetic field-generating equipment such as motors and generators.
• A magnetic compass will be affected if the FA-50 is placed too close to it. Observe
the compass safe distances noted in the safety instructions to prevent disturbance
to the magnetic compass.
Fix the unit to the mounting location with 4x20 self-tapping screws (supplied).
1. INSTALLATION
1.3VHF Antenna
Location
The location of the AIS VHF-antenna should be carefully considered. Digital communication is more sensitive than analog/voice communication to interference created by
reflections in obstructions like masts and booms. It may be necessary to relocate the
VHF radiotelephone antenna to minimize interference effects. To minimize interference effects, the following guidelines apply:
• The AIS VHF antenna should be placed in an elevated position that is as free as
possible with a minimum of 0.5 meters in the horizontal direction from constructions
made of conductive materials. The antenna should not be installed close to any
large vertical obstruction. The objective for the AIS VHF antenna is to see the horizon freely through 360 degrees.
• There should not be more than one antenna on the same plane. The AIS VHF antenna should be mounted directly above or below the ship's primary VHF radiotelephone antenna, with no horizontal separation and with a minimum of 2.8 meters
vertical separation. If it is located on the same plane as other antennas, the distance
apart should be at least 10 meters.
• Install the VHF whip antenna (option) referring to the outline drawing at the back of
this manual. Separate this antenna from other VHF radiotelephone antennas as
shown below to prevent interference to the FA-50.
1-3
Page 14
1. INSTALLATION
Whip antenna
for AIS
Horizontal separation distance
Cabling
• Use coaxial cable type 5D-2V or the equivalent.
Other VHF
whip antenna
More than 10 m
More than
2.8 m
More than 0.5 m
Vertical separation distance
• The cable should be kept as short as possible to minimize signal attenuation, and
the maximum length is 50 meters.
• All outdoor-installed connectors on coaxial cables should be fitted with preventive
isolation such as vulcanizing tape to protect against water penetration into the antenna cable.
• Coaxial cables should be installed in separate signal cable channels/tubes and at
least 10 cm away from power supply cables. Crossing of cables should be done at
right angles (90 degrees). The minimum bend radius of the coaxial cable should be
5 times the cable's outer diameter.
1-4
Page 15
1.4GPS Antenna
Install the GPS antenna unit referring to the outline drawing at the back of this manual.
When selecting a mounting location for the antenna, keep in mind the following points.
• Select a location out of the radar beam. The radar beam will obstruct or prevent reception of the GPS satellite signal.
• There should be no interfering object within the line-of-sight to the satellites. Objects
within line-of-sight to a satellite, for example, a mast, may block reception or prolong
acquisition time.
• Mount the antenna unit as high as possible to keep it free of interfering objects and
water spray, which can interrupt reception of GPS satellite signal if the water freezes.
Extending antenna cable
Three types of antenna cable extensions are optionally available.
• Antenna cable set CP20-02700
1. INSTALLATION
Antenna Unit
0.6m
Antenna Cable
30m 1 m
TNCP-NJ
Conversion
Cable Assy.
NJ-TP-3DXV-1
Fabricate locally. (See next page.)
N-P-8DFB
: Connector
FA-50
Waterproofing connector
Wrap connector with vulcanizing tape and then vinyl tape. Bind the tape end with a
cable-tie.
• Antenna cable set CP20-02710 (8D-FB-CV, 50 m)
• Connect the cable the same as 1) above.
Note: The length of this cable should be less than 20 m to prevent signal loss. The
coax. coupling cable assy.(type: NJ-TP-3DXV-1, code no. 000-123-809), coaxial
connector (N-P-8DFB; supplied), vulcanizing tape and vinyl tape are required. Fabricate both ends of the cable as shown in the figure on the next page.
1-5
Page 16
1. INSTALLATION
e
r
How to attach the connector N-P-8DFB for cable 8D-FB-CV
Outer Sheath
Inner Sheath
Shield
Armor
50
30
Cover with heat-shrink tubing and heat.
30
Washer 1
10
Clamp
Clamp
Nut
Gasket
(reddish
brown)
Aluminum Foil
Remove outer sheath and armor by the dimensions
shown left.
Expose inner sheath and shield by the dimensions
shown left.
Cut off insulator and core by 10mm from its end.
Twist shield end.
Slip on clamp nut, washer 1, gasket and clamp as
shown left. If it is difficult to slip the clamp onto the
cable, use a file to enlarge the inner diameter of the
clamp.
Clamp Nut
Trim shield here.
Insulator
Trim aluminum
tape foil here.
Washer 2
5
Spacer (white)
Pin
Shell
Fold back shield over clamp and trim.
Cut aluminum foil at four places, 90° from one
another.
Fold back aluminum foil onto shield and trim.
Slit the washer 2, and trim insulator at the end of th
washer 2.
Expose the core by 5mm.
Slip the pin onto the conductor. Solder them togethe
through the hole on the pin.
1-6
Solder through
the hole.
Insert the pin into the spacer (white) and shell.
Screw the clamp nut into the shell.
(Tighten by turning the clamp nut. Do not tighten by
turning the shell.)
Page 17
1.5GPS/VHF Combined Antenna
Install the combined antenna unit referring to the outline drawing. When selecting a
mounting location for the antenna, keep in mind the following points.
• Select a location out of the radar beam. The radar beam will obstruct or prevent reception of the GPS satellite signal.
• There should be no interfering object within the line-of-sight to the satellites. Objects
within line-of-sight to a satellite, for example, a mast, may block reception or prolong
acquisition time.
• Mount the antenna unit as high as possible. Mounting it this way keeps it free of interfering objects and water spray, which can interrupt reception of GPS satellite signal if the water freezes.
1. INSTALLATION
Outdoor
N-P-8DFB
RG-10U/Y or 8D-FB-CV
Indoor
Distributor DB-1
GPS
VHF
N-P-8DFB
AIS Transponder
FA-50
Installation overview of GPS/VHF combined antenna
Mounting procedure
1.Dismount the bottom cover, cut the cable-tie inside the unit and take out the co-
axial connector attached to the combined box.
2.Loosen four screws to loosen whip antenna fixture and pull out the coaxial con-
nector coming from the combined box through the hole in the whip antenna fixture.
3.Connect the coaxial connector to the whip antenna base and wrap the junction
part of the whip antenna with vulcanizing tape and then vinyl tape for waterproofing.
4.Insert the whip antenna from the top of the combined antenna.
5.Secure the whip antenna with whip antenna fixture.
6.Using a new plastic band (supplied), secure the cables and coaxial connector in-
side the antenna case.
7.Mount the bottom cover.
8.Fix the GPS/VHF combined antenna to the ship's stanchion (40 to 50 mm diame-
ter) with antenna fixing brackets, flat washers and hex. nuts. For 60 to 80 mm diameter stanchion, the mast fixing kit (Type: OP24-5, Code No.: 005-954-510) is
necessary.
Note: Coat the exposed parts of bolts and nuts with silicon sealant.
1-7
Page 18
1. INSTALLATION
Antenna fixing bracket
Whip antenna fixture
Loosen four screws.
(M5x16)
Combined box
Bottom cover
GPS/VHF combined antenna
Installing distributor DB-1
The top of the stanchion comes
into contact with the flange.
Stanchion
1-8
The length of the cable between the distributor and transponder is 1 m so locate the
distributor within 1 m from the transponder. Fix the distributor on the bulkhead, facing
the cable entrance downward. Remove the lid of the distributor and secure the distributor with two self-tapping screws.
Page 19
Self-tapping screw
(4x30)
Note: Be sure no foreign material or water enters the distributor.
1. INSTALLATION
1.6AC-DC Power Supply (option)
When selecting a mounting location for the unit, keep the following in mind:
z Keep the unit out away from areas subject to water splash.
z Locate the unit away from exhaust pipes and vents.
z The mounting location should be well ventilated.
z Mount the unit where shock and vibration are minimal.
z A magnetic compass will be affected if the unit is placed too close to it. Observe the
following compass safe distances to prevent disturbance to the magnetic compass:
• Steering compass: 0.6 m
• Standard compass: 0.9 m
Fix the unit with four self-tapping screws (4x16) to a desktop or the deck. It is not necessary to open the cover.
1-9
Page 20
1. INSTALLATION
1.7Wiring
Connect power source, LAN cable, VHF antenna and ground wires as shown below.
GPS Antenna
GPA-017/S
0.6 m
8D-FB-CV, 30 m/50 m: Option
RG-10U/Y, 20 m: Local supply
150M-W2VN
or FAB-151D
RG-10U/Y, 50 m
Either
one
AIS TRANSPONDER
GPS/VHF Combined
Antenna GVA-100-T
Distributor
DB-1
RG-10U/Y (8D-FB-CV,
option)
Attached to Distributor
(approx. 1m)
: Ground is not required.
0.8 m
LAN CABLE
PC, HUB,
NAVNET
POWER CABLE
RS-422 RATING*2
CONTACT SWITCH*3
(Silent switch)
RED
Switchboard breaker
(supplied)
12-24 VDC*1
-
+
BLACK
*1: Supply from breaker on switchboard.
P5E-4PTX-BL
(2 m or 10 m)
GROUND WIRE
IV-1.25sq
GROUND
: Standard
: Option
: Local Supply
*2: If COM lines (connection for NavNet, sensor) are not used,
tape them to prevent short circuit.
*3: If CONTACT SWITCH line is not used, tape them to prevent short circuit.
1-10
Page 21
1. INSTALLATION
Connection with the PC and NavNet vx2/3D
The FA-50 may be connected to a PC, or to both PC and NavNet vx2/3D. See the figure below for connection examples.
Data sentences
VDM, VDO
FA-50
FA-50
FA-50
DIRECT CONNECTION
LAN
NavNet
vx2*/3D
NavNet vx2/3D CONNECTION
LAN
NavNet
vx2*/3D
PC
Data sentences
VDM, VDO,
L/L, SOG, COG, HDT
PC
Data sentences
VDM, VDO, L/L,
SOG, COG, HDT
PC
NavNet vx2/3D CONNECTION
*Required updating software.
1-11
Page 22
1. INSTALLATION
1.8Setting and Adjustments
After installing the equipment, set up the COM port, Network and own ship's static information (MMSI, ship's name, call sign, antenna position and type of ship). The FA50 is set up from the PC or external display. The procedure below shows how to set
up from a PC.
Note: Click Tools>Internet Options>Connections>LAN settings, and uncheck the
“Use a proxy server for your LAN” before the setting.
1.8.1COM PORT setup, Network sep
Note: Only one FA-50 may be connected to the network.
Start up
1.Start up the PC and enter IP address and subnet mask.
®
(Windows
1) Right-click My Network and left-click.
2) Right-click Local Area Network and left-click.
2000 Windows®XP)
3) Select Internet Protocol and Properties.
4) Enter IP address 172.31.24.xxx (xxx=any three digits from 1 to 254, except 3).
5) Enter subnet mask 255.255.0.0.
(Windows Vista
1) Right-click Network and left-click.
2) Left-click Properties.
3) Right-click Manage network connections.
4) Right-click Local Area Connection, and left-click Properties.
5) Choose Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4), and left-click Properties button.
6) Choose Use the following IP address.
7) Enter “172.31.24.xxx” in IP address. “xxx” should be 0 to 254 other than 3.
8) Left-click OK button.
2.Open Internet Explorer and do the following:
1) Click Tools on the menu bar.
2) Click Internet Options.
3) The General tab is selected. Click Settings at Temporary Internet Files.
®
)
1-12
4) Click the radio button "Every visit to the page" at "Check for newer versions
of stored page".
5) Click the OK button.
6) Click the OK button again.
Page 23
1. INSTALLATION
3.Enter URL as http://172.31.24.3 and press the Enter key. This number is the default value of FA-50.
1
*
2
*
1: Available when Ship Type is set for “8 Tanker(s)”.
*
2: Available only for ships that are not required to carry a class B transponder.
*
4.Click Initial Setup to show the Initial Setup screen.
COM PORT setup
1.Click COM Port Setup to show the COM Port Setup screen.
(default=IEC61162)
2.The default setting for Data Type is IEC61162, which is suitable for most installations. If change is necessary, click the Data Type drop-down list and choose data
type as applicable, among the following choices.
1-13
Page 24
1. INSTALLATION
IEC61162: Transmit and receive IEC61162 format data via COM port. (P-sentences are received but not transmitted. P-sentence is FURUNO’s original sentence.)
IEC61162+P-sentence: Transmit and receive IEC61162+P sentences format
data via COM port.
Off: FA-50 transmits no data from COM port.
With the radio buttons at RX Speed, choose how RX speed is regulated, Auto or
Manual. For manual, choose speed from the drop-down list.
Note: Tx speed is fixed at 38400 bps.
3.Click OK to confirm setting.
NETWORK setup
If connected to a LAN (via NETWORK port), set the IP address for FA-50 as shown
below.
1.Click Network Setup to show the Network Setup screen.
2.Enter the IP address assigned to the FA-50.
3.Enter subnet mask for the network.
4.Enter gateway address.
5.For NavNet connection, enter NavNet port number at NavNet Port Number. Enter
ten-thousandths and one-thousandths places.
6.At Host Name, select host name to be used in NavNet, AIS0 - AIS9, from the window.
1-14
7.At Host Name, enter host name to be used in NavNet, AIS0 - AIS9.
Auto: Auto-detect of where to output AIS data.
Continuous AIS: Output AIS data continuously.
Continuous GPS: Output GPS data (L/L, SOG, COG) continuously.
Continuous ZDA: Output time data continuously.
Continuous AIS/GPS: Output AIS/GPS data continuously.
Continuous AIS/ZDA: Output AIS/time data continuously.
Page 25
1. INSTALLATION
Continuous GPS/ZDA: Output GPS/time data continuously.
Continuous AIS/GPS/ZDA: Output AIS/GPS/time data continuously.
Note: It is not necessary to change the settings of NavNet Port Number, Host
Name and AIS Data Output. Connection is available without adjusting them.
8.Click the OK button to finish.
If you changed a setting, the message below appears.
You must restart your FA-50
before the new settings will take effect.
Do you want to restart your FA-50 now?
(It will take about 1 minute to restart your FA-50)
9.Click the Yes button to restart. ER LED on the FA-50 lights. After the LED goes
off access is given.
10. The message "Please close the window." appears. Close the browser.
After restart is completed, it is necessary to access the FA-50 using new values.
For example, if you changed the IP address, use the new address to access the
FA-50.
1.8.2Ship static
Set the static data as below to use the transponder function.
1.On the Initial Setup menu, click Ship Static Edit to show the Ship Static Edit menu.
2.Enter the Login Name and Password. The Ship Static Edit screen appears. Note
that the password is known by only the FURUNO dealer.
000005044
0
0
3 Vessel
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.Enter ship's MMSI (Maritime Mobile Service Identity) in nine digits.
4.Enter ship's name, using up to 20 alphanumeric characters.
1-15
Page 26
1. INSTALLATION
5.Enter call sign, using seven alphanumeric characters.
6.Set Internal/External antenna positions as follows:
1) Enter distance for location “A” of FA-50 GPS antenna.
2) Enter distance for location B, C and D similar to how you did for “A” above.
A: Distance from bow to GPS antenna position, setting range: 0-511 m
B: Distance from stern to GPS antenna position, setting range: 0-511 m
C: Distance from port to GPS antenna position, setting range: 0-63 m
D: Distance from starboard to GPS antenna position, setting range: 0-63 m
A
GPS antenna
B
C
D
3) Enter distance for location of an external GPS antenna (if connected) similar
to how you did for the internal GPS antenna.
7.Click the down-allow button for Ship Type to show the operation window, and then
choose a ship type. (WIG: Wing in ground, HSC: High speed craft)
10 to 19: Reserved for regional use
1, 20 to 25: Reserved for future use
1-16
8.After finishing all settings, click the OK button.
Page 27
2.OPERATION
2.1AIS Transponder FA-50
The FA-50 has no power switch. Power is fed from the ship's switchboard, and a power switch on the switchboard turns the FA-50 on or off. When powered, the PWR LED
(green) on the cover lights. The three other LEDs on the cover blink or light with equipment state. The ER LED (red) lights while the equipment is being initialized, and blinks
when equipment error is found. The RX LED (orange) lights when receiving.The TX
LED lights in blue when transmitting, and blinks in orange when TX time out occurs.
PWR (Power) LED
Lights (in green) when power is on.
ER (Error) LED
Blinks (in red) for RAM, ROM, TX/RX circuit error.
TX LED
-Lights (in blue) during transmitting.
-Blinks (in orange) when continuous transmission is
not possible (Tx time out.)
-Lights (in orange) -when not registered MMSI.
-when Silent is set to "RX Only."
TX
RX
RX LED
Lights (in orange) when receiving.
Receiving messages
You may receive messages via the VHF link to a specified destination (MMSI) or all
ships in the area.
The contents of the message may be viewed on the received message log.
2-1
Page 28
2. OPERATION
2.2RX Message Log
You can confirm the received messages on the RX Message Log screen. Click RX
Message Log on the main menu.
Click Detail to show the full message.
Message category:
• Message 8: Received routine messages
• Message 12: Received safety messages from specific party
• Message 14: Received safety messages
To change the page, click <<Page (x/x). Flag field shows Read or “Not Read” for each
message received.
2-2
Page 29
2.3Own Vessel Data Display
The Own Vessel Data display shows your ship’s various data.
1.Show the main menu.
2.Click Own Vessel Data.
FA-50/Own Vessel Data
2. OPERATION
MMSI: Nine-digit number
Ship Name: 20 characters, max
Call sign: 7 characters, max.
Internal/External Antenna Position: Shows GPS and external GPS antenna positions.
Ship Type
Cargo Type
RX1: Channel (four digits) received over RX1. Channel type (International, Local)
is shown in parentheses.
RX2: Channel (four digits) received over RX2. Channel type (International, Local)
is shown in parentheses.
Power: Shows the power (2W)
3.Cargo Type can be selected as below.
2-3
Page 30
2. OPERATION
4.Choose a type, and then click the OK button.
5.Click the Cargo Type Edit button to show the Cargo Type screen.
6.Select a Cargo Type from the drop down list and click OK.
7.Click Region List button to show the local sea area.Clicking the Detail button
shows the detailed information of the region.
2-4
8.Click <<Region List, <<Own Vessel Data in order to return to Own Vessel Data
window.
Page 31
2. OPERATION
9.Click the Group Assignment button to show the Group Assignment window. This
window shows the following list when receiving a group assignment message via
VHF, own ship is cruising in the area specified on the message.
Assigned mode: Own ship's data is sent automatically with the designated interval
in the specified area.
Quite mode: Transmission is not available in the specified area.
10. Click <<Own Vessel Data, <<Top Menu to go back to the top menu.
2-5
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2. OPERATION
2.4Alarm Status
The alarm status log shows alarms violated. Click “Alarm Status” on the top menu to
show the alarm status log.
Alarm Status IndicationMeaning
TXTX malfunction (and Error LED lights.)
RX1
RX2
COGInvalid COG data.
EPFS
HDGInvalid/nonexistent HDG data
L/LNo L/L data
SOGInvalid SOG data
TDMA RX1 Board trouble. TX stopped on corresponding
TX channel.
TDMA RX2 Board trouble. TX stopped on corresponding
TX channel.
No data from external navigator. Continued operation possible.
2-6
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2.5Sensor Status
The sensor status display provides information about sensors connected to the FA-50.
1.Show Top Menu.
2.Click Sensor Status.
50
Internal GPS in use
Heading valid
Channel Management Parameters Changed
IndicationMeaningRemarks
DGPS in use (Internal/External)DGPS currently in useSee *1.
GPS in use (Internal/External)GPS currently in use
2. OPERATION
.
SOG/COG in use (Internal/External)SOG/COG currently in use
Heading validValid heading data
Channel Management Parameters
Changed
*1: Whichever navigator is in use.
*2: Displayed for 30 seconds after changing channel parameters.
2.6TX Power
You can select the TX Power when Ship type is set for “8 Tanker(s)“.
1.Show top menu.
2.Click TX Power.
Channel parameters have been
changed.
See *2.
3.Click the TX Power drop-down list and select the TX Power.
The TX Power of “Normal“ is 2 W.
4.Click the OK button.
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Page 34
2. OPERATION
2.7Silent
You can set your AIS transponder for receiving function only with the external silent
switch (local supply, see section 1.7). To confirm the current setting, do the following:
1.Show top menu.
2.Click Silent to show the Silent screen.
3.Confirm that the current setting, “Normal (both of TX and RX)” or “RX Only”.
Silent screen (Normal)
Note: This mode is available only for ships that are not required to carry a class B transponder.
Silent screen (RX Only)
2-8
Page 35
3.MAINTENANCE,
TROUBLESHOOTING
WARNING
Do not open the shield
cover unless totally familiar
with electrical circuits and
service manual.
Only qualified personnel
should work inside the
equipment.
3.1Maintenance
Regular maintenance helps good performance. Check the items listed below monthly
to keep your equipment in good working order.
ItemCheck point, remedy
WiringCheck that each cable and wire are securely fastened.
Refasten if necessary.
GroundCheck grounding for rust. Clean if necessary.
NOTICE
Do not apply paint, anti-corrosive sealant
or contact spray to coating or plastic
parts of the equipment.
Those items contain organic solvents that
can damage coating and plastic parts,
especially plastic connectors.
AntennaCheck antenna and its cabling for damage.
Replace if necessary.
CabinetDust and dirt should be removed from the cabinet with a soft, dry
cloth. Do not use chemical-based cleaners; they can remove paint
and markings.
3-1
Page 36
3. MAINTENANCE, TROUBLESHOOTING
3.2Replacing the Fuse
The fuse (4A) inside the FA-50 protects it from overcurrent and equipment fault. If the
unit cannot be powered, that is, the PWR (power) LED is off, the fuse may have blown.
If this happens, turn off the power to the FA-50, open the body cover and check the
fuse. If the fuse has blown, find out the reason before replacing it. If it blows again after
replacement, contact a FURUNO agent or dealer for advice.
PartTypeCode No.
Fuse (4A)FGMB 125V 4A PBF000-157-482-10
WARNING
Use the proper fuse.
Use of a wrong fuse can result in damage to the
equipment and cause fire.
3.3Troubleshooting
The troubleshooting table below provides typical operating problems and the means
to restore normal operation. If you cannot restore normal operation, do not open the
shield cover; there are no user serviceable parts inside the transponder.
SymptomProblemRemedy
Transponder cannot
be powered.
Cannot transmit/receive
The message is sent
to wrong ship.
No position data• GPS antenna may be dam-
Fuse inside the transponder
may have blown.
• VHF antenna cable connection may haveloosened.
• Antenna or its cabling may be
damaged.
• Rx channel setting is wrong.
Setting of transmission is not
correct.
aged.
• GPS antenna cable may be
damaged.
Replace the fuse.
• Check if the cable is firmly
connected.
• Check the antenna and its
cabling for damage.
• Confirm the channel setting.
Confirm MMSI.
• Change the GPS antenna.
• Check if the cable is firmly
fastened. If the cable has
damage, change it.
3-2
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3.4Diagnostics
The built-in diagnostic facility displays program version no. and TX text, then checks
RAM, ROM, RX channels and GPS antenna for proper operation.
1.Open Internet Explorer and display the main menu.
2.Click Tests to show the Tests display.
3.Click "Transponder Test" or "GPS Test" to show the appropriate test screen.
Transponder Test: The program version number appears on the first line. The
CPU1 RAM and CPU2 RAM, ROM and the two RX channels and TX are checked
for proper operation, and the results are displayed as OK or NG (No Good). For
any NG, try resetting the power and checking connections. If NG persists, contact
your dealer for advice.
GPS Test: The program version number appears on the first line. The ROM, RAM
and connection with antenna (including power line), and the results are displayed
as OK or NG (No Good). For any NG, try resetting the power and checking connections. If NG persists, contact your dealer for advice.
3. MAINTENANCE, TROUBLESHOOTING
Transponder test
OK
GPS test
3-3
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3. MAINTENANCE, TROUBLESHOOTING
3.5List of Terms
The following table shows the terms used in FA-50.
TermsMeaning
COMCommunication
TXTransmit
RXReceive
MMSIMaritime Mobile Service Identity
AISAutomatic Identification System
GPSGlobal Positioning System
ZDATime and date
3-4
Page 39
APPENDIX 1 MENU TREE
Initial Setup COM Port Setup Data Type
(IEC61162, IEC61162+P-sentence, Off)TX Speed (38400 bps)
RX Speed
(Auto, Manual (4800 bps, 38400 bps))
Network Setup MAC Address
IP Address (172.031.024.003)
Subnet Mask (255.255.000.000)
Gateway Address (000.000.000.000)NavNet Port Number (10000)
Host Name (AIS0-AIS9, AIS0)AIS Data Output (Continuous, Auto)
Ship Static Edit (Required a password.)
Own V essel Data Own Static (Cargo Type Edit)
(MMSI, Ship Name, Call Sign, Internal Antenna Position, External Antenna Position, Ship Type, Cargo Type)
View Channel (Region List, Group Assignment) (RX1, RX2, Power)
RX Message Log
Alarm Status
Sensor Status
Tests Transponder Test
(Version, CPU1RAM, CPU2RAM, ROM, RX1, RX2, TX)
GPS Test (Version, ROM, RAM, Antenna)
TX power*
Silent*
For Service (Required a password.)
1
2
1:
Available when Ship Type is set for “8 Tanker(s)”.
*
2:
Available only for ships that are not required to carry a class B transponder.
Transmission intervalABK: With each event
ACA, ACS: At RX/Switch information the region
ALR: 25 s during alarm, 2 min normally no alarm
TXT: Status is changed.VDM: At RX VHFVDO: 1 s
Load requirements as listener
Isolation: opto coupler
Input Impedance: 470 ohms
Max. Voltage: ±15 V
Threshold: 3 mA (In case of FURUNO device talker connection)
Output drive capability
Differential driver outputR=54 ohm, 1.1 V minR=60 ohm, 1.1 V minDriver short-circuit current: 250
mA max.Data transmissionData format and protocol are transmitted in serial asynchronous form
in accordance with the stan-dard referenced in 2.1 of IEC 61162-1. The first bit is a start bit and
is followed by data bits, least-significant-bit as illustrated below.
The following parameters are used:
Baud rate: 38.4 Kbps
Data bits: 8 (D7=0), parity none
Stop bits: 1
NOTE 1: The Mode indicator field supplements the status field (field 6). The
status field shoud be set to V = invalid for all values of operating mode except
for A = Autonomous and D = Differential. The positioning system Mode indicator
and status fields should not be null fields.
NOTE 2: Positioning system Mode indicator:
A = Autonomous
D = Differential
E = Estimated (dead reckoning)
M = Manual input
S = Simulator
N = Data not valid
1. Latitude, N/S
2. Longitude, E/W
3. Not used
4. Status: A=data valid, V=data invalid (See NOTE 1.)
NOTE 1: Mode indicator. A variable length valid character field type with the first three characters
currently defined. The first character indicates the use of GPS satellites, the second character
indicates the use of GLONASS satellites and the third indecates the use of Galileo satellites. If another
satellite system is added to the standard, the Mode indicator will be extended to four characters. New
satellite systems should always be added on the right, so the order of characters in the Mode indicator
is: GPS, GLONASS, Galileo, other satellite systems in the future. The characters should take one of
the following values:
1. Not used
2. Latitude, N/S
3. Longitude, E/W
4. Mode indicator (See NOTE 2.)
5. Not used
6. Not used
7. Not used
8. Not used
9. Not used
10. Not used
11. Navigational Status Indicator
(See NOTE 1.)
12. Checksum
A = Autonomous. Satellite system used in non-differntial mode in position fix
D = Differential. Satellite system used in differential mode in position fix
E = Estimated (dead reckoning) mode
F = Float RTK. Satellite system used in real time kinematic mode with floating integers
M = Manual input mode
N = No fix. Satellite system not used in position fix, or fix not valid
P = Precise. Satellite system used in precision mode. Precision mode is defined as: no deliberate
degradation (such as selective availability) and higher resolution code (P-code) is used to compute
position fix. P is also used for satellite system used in multi-frequency, SBAS or Precise Point
Positioning (PPP) mode.
R = Real Time Kinematic. Satellite system used in RTK mode with fixed integers
S = Simulator mode
The Mode indicator should not be a null field.
NOTE 2: The navigational status indicator is according to IEC 61108 requirements on ‘Navigational (or
Failure) warnings and status indications’. This field shoule not be a NULL field and the character
should take one of the following values:
S = Safe When the estimated positoning accuracy (95 % confidence) is within the selected
accuracy level corresponding to the actual navigation mode, and integrity is available
and within the requirements for the actual navigation mode, and a new valid position
has been calculated within 1 s for a conventional craft and 0.5 s for a high speed craft.
C = Caution When integrity is not available
U = Unsafe When the estimated positioning accuracy (95 % confidence) is less than the selected
accuracy level corresponding to the actual navigation mode, and/or integrity is available
but exceeds the requirements for the actual navigation mode, and/or a new valid
position has not been calculated within 1 s for a conventional craft and 0.5 s for a high
speed craft.
V = Navigational status not valid, equipment is not providing navigational status indication.
NOTES - Reference systems(speed/course):
B = bottom tracking log
M = manually entered
W = water referenced
R = radar tracking(of fixed target)
P = positioning system ground reference
NOTE 1: The navigational status indicator is according to IEC 61108 requirements on ‘Navigational (or
Failure) warnings and status indications’. This field should not be a NULL field and the character should
take one of the following values:
1. UTC of position fix
2. Status: A=data valid,
V=navigation receiver warning
(See NOTE 1.)
3. Latitude, N/S
4. Longitude, E/W
5. Speed over ground, knots
6. Course over ground, degrees tru
7. Not used
8. Mode indicator
(See NOTE 2 and 3.)
9. Navigational Status Indicator
10. Checksum
S = Safe When the estimated positoning accuracy (95 % confidence) is within the selected
accuracy level corresponding to the actual navigation mode, and/or integrity is
available and within the requirements for the actual navigation mode, and/or a new
valid position has been calculated within 1 s for a conventional craft and 0.5 s for a
high speed craft.
C = Caution When integrity is not available
U = Unsafe When the estimated positioning accuracy (95 % confidence) is less than the selected
accuracy level corresponding to the actual navigation mode, and/or integrity is
available but exceeds the requirements for the actual navigation mode, and/or a new
valid position has not been calculated within 1 s for a conventional craft and 0.5 s for a
high speed craft.
V = Navigational status not valid, equipment is not providing navigational status indication.
NOTE 2: Positioning system Mode indicator;
A = Autonomous. Satellite system used in non-differential mode in position fix
D = Differential. Satellite system used in differential mode in position fix
E = Estimated (dead reckoning) mode
F = Float RTK. Satellite system used in real time kinematic mode with floating integers
M = Manual input mode
N = No fix. Satellite system not used in position fix, or fix not valid
P = Precise. Satellite system used in precision mode. Precision mode is defined as: no deliberate
degradation (such as selective availability) and higher resolution code (P-code) is used to
compute position fix. P is also used for satellite system used in multi-frequency, SBAS or
Precise Point Positioning (PPP) mode.
R = Real time kinematic. Satellite system used in RTK mode with fixed integers
S = Simulator mode
NOTE 3: The positioning system Mode indicator field supplements the positioning system status field,
the status field should not be set to V = Invalid for all values of Indicator mode except for A = Autonomou
and D = Differential. The positioning system Mode indicator and status fields should not be null fields.
3. Pos. ref. point distance, "A," from bow, 0 to 511 Meters
4. Pos. ref. point distance, "B," from stern,
0 to 511 Meters
5. Pos. ref. point distance, "C," from port beam,
0 to 63 Meters
6. Pos. ref. point distance, "D," from starboard beam,
0 to 63 Meters
7. DTE indicator flag
8. Not used
9. Checksum
1. Heading, degrees true
2. Mode indicator (See NOTE.)
NOTE: Mode indicator. This field shoud not be null.
A = Autonomous
E = Estimated (dead reckoning)
M = Manual input
S = Simulator mode
V = Data not valid (including standby)
2. Maximum present static draught,
0 to 25.5 Meters
3. Persons on-board, 0 to 8191
4. Destination, 1-20 characters
5. Estimated UTC of arrival at destination
6. Estimated day of arrival at destination,
00 to 31(UTC)
7. Estimated month of arrival at destination,
00 to 12(UTC)
8. Navigational status, 0 to 15
9. Regional application flags, 0 to 15
10. Checksum
1. Course over ground, degrees true
2. Not used
3. Speed over ground, knots
4. Speed over ground, km/h
5. Mode indicator (See NOTE.)
6. Checksum
NOTE : The Mode indicator provides status information about the operation of the source
device (such as positioning systems, velocity sensors, etc.) generating the sentence, and the
validity of data being provided. the possible indications are as follows:
A = Autonomous
D = Differential
E = Estimated (dead reckoning)
M = Manual input
P = Precise. Satellite system used in precision mode. Precision mode is defined as: no
deliberate degradation (such as selective availability) and higher resolution code
(P-code) is used to compute position fix. P is also used for satellite system used in
muti-frequency, SBAS or Precise Point Positioning (PPP) mode.
S = Simulator
N = Data not valid
The Mode indicator field should not be a null field.
AP-14
Page 53
APPENDIX 4 DIGITAL INTERFACE
Output sentences
ABK-UAIS addressed and binary broadcast acknowledgement
NOTE : The Mode indicator provides status information about the operation of the source
device (such as positioning systems, velocity sensors, etc.) generating the sentence, and the
validity of data being provided. the possible indications are as follows:
A = Autonomous
D = Differential
E = Estimated (dead reckoning)
M = Manual input
P = Precise. Satellite system used in precision mode. Precision mode is defined as: no
deliberate degradation (such as selective availability) and higher resolution code
(P-code) is used to compute position fix. P is also used for satellite system used in
muti-frequency, SBAS or Precise Point Positioning (PPP) mode.
S = Simulator
N = Data not valid
APPENDIX 4 DIGITAL INTERFACE
The Mode indicator field should not be a null field.