The MB90092 is the display controller for displaying text and graphics on the TV screen.
The MB90092 incorporates display memory (VRAM), a font memory interface, and a video signal generator,
allowing text and graphics to be displayed in conjunction with a small number of external components.
The MB90092 can provide two screens, called the main screen and the sub-screen, either independently or
overlayed one on top of the other.
The main screen consists of 24 characters by 12 lines and allows data to be set for each character. The subscreen consists of 32 characters by 12 lines or up to 32 characters by 16 lines. Data can be set either for each
line in the former configuration or collectively for the entire screen in the latter configuration.
For output of video signals, the MB90092 has the composite video signal, Y/C-separated video signal, and RGB
digital output pins. The MB90092 also has video signal input pins, allowing superimpose display over either
composite video signals and Y/C-separated video signals.
• Character dot configuration:24 × 32 dots (per character)
• Character types: 16384 different characters (when using a 16 M bit external clock)
• Character sizes: Standard, double width, double height, double width × double height,
quadruple width × double height (Setting possible for each line)
• Display position control :Horizontal display position:Set in 1/3-character units
Vertical display position:Set in raster units
Line spacing control:Set in raster units (0 to 15 rasters)
• Display priority control:Capable of controlling display priority over the sub-screen (for each line)
• Sub-Screen Display
Screen display position: Settable horizontally and vertically in 2-dot units
• Normal screen mode:Screen capacity:32 characters × 12 lines (up to 384 characters)
256 horizontal dots × 384 vertical dots (graphics characters only) (The
actual display screen depends on the television system and dot clock
frequency.) Normal character/graphic character display selectable for
each line (Header display character code is specified for each line.)
Character string length:Selectable from among 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 24, and 32 digits
Test signal input pin. Input High level signal during normal operation.
This pin also can be used as a reset signal input pin by Low-level input
to the TEST pin. That is effective only after release of power-on reset.
This pin is a hysteresis input with an internal pull-up resistor.
Character interval signal output pin.
The output signal represents the character dot output interval.
Character/background internal signal output pin.
During internal synchronization control operation, the output signal represents the character, character background, line background, or screen
background output interval.
Color signal output pins.
These pins output the character, character background, line background, and screen background color signals.
Chip select pin.
For serial transfer, set this pin to the Low level.
This pin is also used to release a power-on reset.
The pin is a hysteresis input with an internal pull-up resistor.
Shift clock input pin for serial transfer.
This pin is a hysteresis input with an internal pull-up resistor.
Serial data input pin.
The pin is a hysteresis input with an internal pull-up resistor.
External horizontal sync signal input pin.
Input negative logic signal.
This pin can also serve as a composite sync signal input pin depending
on the internal register setting.
The pin is a hysteresis input with an internal pull-up resistor.
13EXVSYN
14HSYNC
15VSYNC
16VBLNK
IB
OC
OC
OC
External vertical sync signal input pin.
Input negative logic signal.
Input to this pin is disabled when composite sync signal input has been
selected by setting the internal register. The pin is a hysteresis input with
an internal pull-up resistor.
Horizontal sync signal output pin.
This pin can also output composite sync signals depending on the internal register setting.
The pin outputs the signal (FSC) resulting from dividing the 4FSC clock
frequency by setting the TEST
Vertical sync signal output pin.
This pin is fixed at the High level when composite sync signal output has
been selected by setting the internal register.
The pin outputs the dot clock oscillator signal when the TEST
into Low.
Vertical blanking interval signal output pin.
This pin outputs the Low-level signal in the vertical blanking interval.
pin to the Low level.
pin goes
(Continued)
5
MB90092
Pin no.Pin nameI/O
Circuit
type
Function
External circuit pins for color burst clock generator.
17
18
EXS
XS
I
O
H
Connect an external crystal oscillator (14.31818 MHz for NTSC or
17.734475 MHz for PAL) and load capacitance (C) to these pins to form
a crystal oscillator circuit.
Internal color burst clock output pin.
20FSCOOC
This pin controls internal color burst clock output depending on the FO
bit of command 7.
21CBCKIGExternal color burst clock input pin
22PDSODPin for output of the result of color burst clock phase comparison
Luminance signal output pin.
31YOUTOF
This pin outputs a signal of 2 V
P-P (pedestal level 1.57 V, sync tip level 1
V).
Luminance signal input pin for superimpose display.
32YINIE
This pin inputs a DC-reproduced (DC-clamped) signal of 2 V
level 1.57 V, sync tip level 1 V).
Saturation signal output pin.
34COUTOF
This pin outputs a signal at 1.57 VDC and a color burst signal amplitude
of 0.57 V
P-P.
Saturation signal input pin for superimpose display.
35CINIE
This pin inputs a signal at 1.57 VDC and a color burst signal amplitude
of 0.57 V
P-P.
P-P (pedestal
37VOUTOF
38VKINIE
39VKOUTOF
40VINIE
43READ
OD
Composite video signal output pin.
This pin outputs a signal of 2 V
P-P (pedestal level 1.57 V, sync tip level
1 V).
Background level control input pin for halftone background display of ex-
ternal input composite video signals (input to the VIN pin and output
from the VOUT pin).
Halftone background display is controlled by setting the KID bit of com-
mand 5 to “1”.
Background level control output pin for halftone background display of
external input composite video signals (input to the VIN pin and output
from the VOUT pin).
Halftone background display is controlled by setting the KID bit of com-
mand 5 to “1”.
Composite video signal input pin for superimpose display.
This pin inputs a DC-reproduced (DC-clamped) signal of 2 V
P-P (pedestal
level 1.57 V, sync tip level 1 V).
External font memory read control pin.
This pin outputs the Low-level signal in the font memory read period.
The pin enters the high impedance state when the TSC pin inputs a
4Screen control 110100IEINEB0EOCMZMNPP2P0DC
5Screen control 210101 KID APC GYZ0BH2 BH1 BH0W3W2W1W0
6
7
8
Main screen line
control
Main screen vertical
display position
control
Main screen horizontal
display position control
10110G2G1G00SOC VDDGN3N2N1N0
10111ECLPFO00Y5Y4Y3Y2Y1Y0
11000SC0FC00X5X4X3X2X1X0
Main screen
9
display mode
1100100GRM0RP1 RP0 S16SF1DW4 RM1RM0
control
10Color control1101000RB0BKCCBCUCUGURUB
11
12
13
Sub-screen
control
Sub-screen vertical
display position
control
Sub-screen horizontal
display position control
11011 SG2 SG1 SG000SCC SBC SGC SBG SBRSBB
11100 SGA0SY70SY6 SY5 SY4 SY3SY2SY1SY0
111010SX8 SX70SX6 SX5 SX4 SX3SX2SX1SX0
14(Reserved)11110———0———————
15(Reserved)11111———0———————
*: Parenthesized bit names are used for extended graphics mode.
Note: DC bit of screen control 1 (command 4) is initialized at “0” and display is off b y reset. All command data and
all VRAM are needed to set after release of power-on reset.
12
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