Flowserve BX 150 User Manual

Page 1
Valtek Valdisk 150 Control Valves
GENERAL INFORMATION
The following instructions are designed to assist in unpacking, installing, operating and performing mainte­nance as required on Valdisk 150 butterfly valves. Product users and maintenance personnel should thor­oughly review this bulletin prior to working on the valve. Separate maintenance instructions cover additional fea­tures (such as positioners, special accessories, fail­safe systems,etc.)
This publication does not contain information on install­ing, maintaining, troubleshooting, calibrating, and oper­ating Valtek actuators or positioners. Refer to the appropriate Valtek Installation, Operation, Maintenance Instructions when this information is required.
To avoid possible injury to personnel or damage to valve parts, WARNING and CAUTION notes must be strictly adhered to. Modifying this prod­uct, substituting nonfactory parts, or using maintenance procedures other than outlined could drastically affect performance, be hazard­ous to personnel and equipment, and may void existing warranties.
WARNING: Standard industry safety practices must be adhered to when working on this, or any other, process control product. Specifically, personal protective and lifting devices must be used as war­ranted.
NOTE: Selecting the proper fastener material is the
responsibility of the customer. Typically, the supplier does not know what the valve service conditions or environment may be. Valtek‘s standard bolting material is B7/2H. B8 (stainless steel) is optional for applications above 800O F and with stainless steel or alloy body valves. The customer therefore must consider the material’s resistance to stress corrosion cracking in addition to general corrosion. As with any mechanical equipment, periodic inspection and maintenance is required. For more information about fastener materi­als, contact your local Valtek representative or factory.
Unpacking
1. While unpacking the valve, check the packing list against the materials received. Lists describing the valve and accessories are included in each shipping container.
2. When lifting the valve from the shipping container, position lifting straps to avoid damage to tubing and mounted accessories. Most Valdisk 150 valves may be lifted by the actuator lifting ring. If no lifting ring is provided, lift the valve using lifting straps or hook through the yoke legs and outer end of the body.
3. In the event of shipping damage, contact your ship­per immediately.
4. Should any problem arise, contact your Valtek rep­resentative.
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Installation
TABLE I:
1. Before installing the valve, clean the line of dirt, scale, welding chips, and other foreign material. Clean gasket surfaces thoroughly to insure leak­proof joints.
2. Check flow direction to be sure valve is installed correctly. Fail-closed valves should be installed with the shaft upstream only in gas service. It is preferred that liquid service valves be installed with the shaft downstream regardless of air fail­ure action. However, under certain flow condi­tions the valve can flow shaft upstream. Consult the factory if the valve must be mounted with the shaft upstream in liquid service. Fail-open valves should be installed with the shaft downstream.
3. Fully close the valve before and during the instal­lation process.
WARNING: Keep hands, hair, clothing, etc. away from the rotating disc and the seat when operat­ing the valve. Failure to do so could cause seri­ous injury.
WARNING: When valve is installed for end-of­line service, retainer ring must be supported by the mating pipe flange.
CAUTION: Because of Valdisk 150’s self-cen­tering seat, there is no reason to open the valve at any time during installation. There­fore, the valve should remain closed until the valve is fully installed.
4. Connect the air supply and instrument signal. Throttling valves are usually equipped with valve positioners. Two connections are marked for the air supply and for the instrument signal. Both cylinder and positioner are suitable for 150 psi air supply. An air regulator is not required unless the supply pressure exceeds 150 psi. An air filter is recommended unless the supply air is unusually clean and dry. All connections must be free of leaks.
NOTE: In some rare cases, the air supply must be limited to 80 psi rather than 150 psi. In this case, a sticker found near the upper air port on the cylinder will indicate this and an air regulator may need to be installed to insure the supply pressure does not exceed 80 psi.
5. Make sure proper clearance exists internally in the mating piping to permit proper disc rotation.
6. Apply the recommended torque values to the line flange bolting for proper sealing (see Table 1).
Flange Bolting Torques* (Class 150)
Valve Size
(inches)
2, 3, 4 118 160
6, 8 209 282
10, 12 337 455
* For intermediate strength bolting, per ASME/ANSI B16.5 – 1988.
Torque Values
(ft-lbs) (newton-meter)
Quick-check
Prior to start-up, check the control valve by following these steps.
1. Check for full stroke by making the appropriate in­strument signal change. Observe the disc position indicator plate mounted on the actuator transfer case cover plate. The disc should change position in a smooth, rotary fashion.
2. Check all air connections for leaks. Tighten or re­place any leaking lines.
3. Evenly tighten the packing nuts on the valve to fin­ger tight plus
CAUTION: Do not overtighten packing. This can cause excessive packing wear and high shaft friction, which may impede shaft rotation.
After the valve has been in operation for a short time, check the packing nuts to make sure they are just over finger-tight (readjust if necessary). If packing box leaking occurs, tighten the packing nuts only enough to stop leakage.
4. To observe the valve failure mode in case of air fail­ure, position the valve to mid-stroke and shut off the air supply or disconnect the instrument signal. By observing the indicator plate, the disc should either fail open or closed. If incorrect, refer to the “Revers­ing the Actuator” section in the appropriate Actuator Maintenance Instructions.
1
/2 to one full turn (Teflon only).
PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE
At least once every six months, check for proper opera­tion by following the preventative maintenance steps outlined below. These steps can be performed while the valve is in line and, in some cases, without interrupting service. If an internal problem is suspected, refer to the “Disassembly and Reassembly” section.
1. Look for signs of gasket leakage through the body and line flanges. Tighten flange bolting if necessary.
2. Note if any corrosive fumes or process drippings are damaging the valve.
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Packing Retainer
Packing
Shaft
(Item No. 88)
(Item No. 51)
(Item No. 85)
Packing Box Nut
(Item No. 117)
Gland Flange
(Item No. 80)
Packing Box Stud
(Item No. 109)
Packing Follower
(Item No. 87)
Shaft Bearing
(Item No. 83)
Thrust Washer
(Item No. 82)
Taper Pin
(Item No. 52)
Body
(Item No. 1)
Disc
(Item No. 50)
Thrust Washer
(Item No. 82)
Shaft Bearing
(Item No. 84)
Disc Stop
Figure 1: Body Assembly
NOTE: Item numbers correspond directly to the valves bill of material. Refer to it for specific part numbers.
3. Clean valve and re-paint areas of severe oxidation.
4. Check packing box bolting for proper tightness. Packing nuts should be slightly over finger-tight; however, tighten as necessary to prevent stem leakage.
CAUTION: Do not overtighten packing.
5. If the valve is supplied with a lubricator, check lubri­cant supply and add lubricant if necessary.
6. If possible, stroke the valve and check for smooth, full-stroke operation by observing the disc position indicator plate mounted on the transfer case. Un­steady movement of the disc could indicate an inter­nal valve problem (jerky motion is normal whenever Grafoil packing is used).
7. Check positioner calibration by observing the gauges and disc position indicator plate. Make sure positioner is calibrated to the correct range. Refer to positioner instructions for additional preventative maintenance.
8. If possible, depressurize the actuator, and remove the actuator transfer case cover plate, and make sure the positioner linkage is securely fastened.
CAUTION: Never apply air to the actuator with­out the cover plate installed; otherwise, the un­supported shaft may sustain damage.
9. Be certain all accessories, brackets and bolting are securely fastened.
10. If possible, remove the air supply and observe the position indicator plate for correct fail-safe action.
11. Spray soap solution around the cylinder retaining ring and the adjusting screw to check for air leaks through the O-rings.
12. Clean any dirt or other foreign material from the exposed portion of the shaft.
13. If an air filter is supplied, check and replace the cartridge if necessary.
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Standard Square
Standard Single "V" Twin "V"
Twin "V" with
Lubricator
SafeGuard
(packing studs rotated 45 degrees)
SureGuard
Figure 2: Typical Packing Configuration
DISASSEMBLY AND REASSEMBLY
Removing Valve From Line
If an internal problem is suspected with the valve and disassembly is required, remove the valve from the line by proceeding as follows:
WARNING: Depressurize line to atmospheric pres­sure, drain all process fluids and decontaminate the valve (if caustic or hazardous materials are present). Failure to do so can cause serious injury.
1. Make sure the valve is fully closed.
CAUTION: On valves with fail-open action, the air pressure must be supplied under the piston to close the valve. If the valve is supplied with a handwheel, it can be used to close the valve. Failure to do so will damage the valve disc upon removal from the line.
2. Attach a hoist or some means to support the valve.
3. Remove the line bolting. Do not attempt to pry the line flanges apart by pushing or pulling on the valve or actuator.
SafeGuard / SureGuard
Fire-safe Option
(live-loading omitted)
4. Slide the valve carefully from the line. To avoid damage to gasket surfaces, do not twist the valve.
5. After the valve is completely removed from the line, slowly relieve air pressure from the actuator.
CAUTION: On valves with fail-open action, the actuator spring will cause the disc to open. Make sure the disc will not strike any object upon opening. Protect disc edges from damage.
Removing Actuator From Body
In most cases, both the body assembly and the actuator are easier to disassemble with the actuator removed from the body. To do so, proceed as follows:
1. Support the actuator assembly by the lifting ring be­fore disconnecting it from the body sub-assembly.
2. Depressurize actuator and allow it to move to its fail position.
3. Remove the bolts connecting the yoke to the actua­tor subassembly.
4. Slide the entire actuator assembly off the valve shaft.
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Disassembling the Body
To disassemble the Valdisk 150 body, refer to Figures 1 and 3 and proceed as follows:
1. Lay the valve body on a flat surface with the seat surface up. Carefully insert a flat screwdriver into the groove behind the seat retainer and pry the retainer out of the body. The seat insert will now easily lift out of the body.
2. Turn the body over so its backside is up and mark the location of the thin end of the taper pin on the disc. (This mark will be used during reassembly.) Grind off the tackweld holding the taper pin in place. Drive the taper pin out of its slot using a punch and hammer.
3. Place the valve body into a vise with the shaft point­ing up. Use brass jaws or wood blocks to prevent damage to the body surfaces.
4. Remove the two packing box nuts and gland flange from off the shaft.
5. Pull the shaft out of the body, noting that the disc may fall out of body. Use caution to prevent it from striking any hard objects or personnel. Next, re­move the packing follower, packing set and packing retainer.
6. The disc can now be removed from the body, fol­lowed by the thrust and shaft bearings.
Reassembling the Body
To reassemble the Valdisk 150 body sub-assembly, refer to Figures 1, 2, and 3 and proceed as follows:
1. Clean or replace all parts. The O-ring and packing set should be replaced each time the valve is disas­sembled.
2. Check the disc seating surface to make sure it is smooth and free of excessive wear, scoring and scratches.
CAUTION: Damaged or dirty seat surfaces can cause excessive seat wear and high torque re­quirements. Damaged discs should be re­placed.
3. Inspect the shaft for scratches or galled surfaces. For maximum performance, Valdisk 150 shafts are machined to a very smooth finish. If damage exists, replace the shaft or contact the factory representative.
NOTE: Disc and shaft are interchangeable. Re­placing the disc does not require replacing the shaft and vice versa.
4. Place the valve body in a vise with shaft bore point­ing up. Brass jaws or wood blocks are recom­mended to prevent damage to the valve surfaces while being held in the vise.
5. Place one shaft bearing into the lower bearing bore, followed by a thrust bearing.
6. Place the disc into the body from the backside with the taper pin slot on top. Do not dislodge the thrust bearing.
7. Insert the second thrust bearing between the disc and the valve body. Align both bearings with the disc.
8. Insert the shaft into the body with the taper pin slot end first. Slowly insert it through the body, upper thrust bearing, disc, lower thrust bearing and into the shaft bearing.
9. Insert a new taper pin into the slot in the back of the disc and in the shaft. Refer to the mark on the disc made during disassembly and make sure the pin does not go beyond it. Be certain the pin is flat against the disc. Set in place with a punch and hammer.
10. Place the remaining shaft bearings* over the shaft and into the bearing bore. (*Refer to the valve’s bill of materials for the number of shaft bearings re­quired.) Next, place the packing retainer, followed by the packing set into the packing bore. (See Fig­ure 2. Teflon packing chevrons point away from the disc.) Be careful to not damage the packing rings while inserting them over the shaft.
11. The packing follower is next inserted into the pack­ing bore with machined lip end up.
12. If the packing box studs were removed, re-install them using anti-seize lubricant. Tighten until they bottom out. Place a washer over each stud and se­cure in place with a jam nut tightened until snug (valve sizes 1 thru 6-inch).
13. Place the gland flange over the shaft and onto the studs being certain the rocker knob is facing toward the disc. Place the packing box nuts onto the pack­ing box studs and tighten finger tight plus 1/2 to one full turn with Teflon packing. (Rope packing should be torqued to 14 foot-pounds or 19 newton-meters.)
14. Install the seat assembly into the valve body by first inserting seat gasket into outer seat retainer groove. Next, remove the body from the vise and lay it on a flat surface with the seat side up. Proceed as fol­lows.
Soft or metal seat design - Lay the seat insert into the valve body. Next, insert the seat retainer into the body seat counter bore. Use a rubber mallet or press to press the seat retainer into the body.
Fire-safe seat design - Place one Grafoil gasket into the retainer ring groove. Place two additional Grafoil gaskets on either side of the seat insert. Place the metal seat on top of the seat/gasket as­sembly and then place the entire assembly into the retainer ring in the body. Next, insert the seat re­tainer into the body seat counter bore. Use a rubber mallet or press to press the seat retainer into the body.
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84
83
117
80
87
82
88
109
82
50
52
85
114*
113*
51
1
Figure 4: Exploded Body Sub-assembly
26
21
27
26
26
25
22
Item No. Description
1 body 21 seat insert 22 seat retainer 25 retainer O-ring 26 fire-safe gasket** 27 fire-safe seal** 50 disc
51 shaft 52 taper pin 80 gland flange 82 thrust washer 83 shaft bearing 84 shaft bearing 85 packing retainer
15. Rotate disc several times to allow seat to self-cen­ter in the body. Again, check packing box nuts to be certain they are tight, per step number 13. Do not overtighten.
CAUTION: Do not over tighten packing box nuts. This can cause excessive packing wear and high shaft friction, which may impede shaft rotation.
16. After the valve is fully assembled and seat leak tested, use a compatible welding rod to tackweld the taper pin to the disc at its thickest end. Later, this will allow the taper pin to be removed after the weld has been ground off.
Remounting Valve to Actuator
Before mounting a Valdisk 150 valve to a Valtek actua­tor, verify that the disc rotation matches the actuator rotation and complies with the air failure requirements.
87 packing follower
88 packing 109 packing box stud 113 jam nut* 114 washer* 117 packing box nut
* 1 thru 6-inch only ** Fire-safe designs only
Procedures for mounting the actuator are as follows.
1. Slide the entire actuator assembly onto the shaft. To ensure full rotation of the disc, marks provided on the end of the valve shaft and on the actuator lever arm should be aligned.
2. Bolt the actuator yoke to the valve body. Be certain the stroke indicator plate is positioned properly to accurately indicate the valve’s rotation.
3. Adjust the actuator stroke stop bolts until the disc is parallel to the seat surface.
CAUTION: Actuator stroke stop bolts must be properly adjusted to prevent the valve disc from overstroking. If incorrectly adjusted the valve shaft may be twisted or sheared off.
4. Install the valve in line as outlined in the “Installa­tion” section.
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Troubleshooting Valdisk 150 Valves
Failure Probable Cause Corrective Action
Valve moves to failure 1. Failure of actuator O-ring 1. Replace actuator stem O-ring position, excessive air 2. Failure of sliding seal assembly 2. Repair or replace sliding seal assembly bleeding from transfer case
Jerky shaft rotation 1. Overtightened packing 1. Retighten packing box nuts to slightly over
finger-tight for V-ring packing, 14 ft-lbs for braided packing
2. Improper adjustment of lever arm on 2. Readjust lever arm (see step 1 in the shaft causing arm to contact transfer case “Remounting Actuator” section)
3. Cylinder wall not lubricated 3. Lubricate cylinder wall with silicone lubricant
4. Worn piston O-ring allowing piston to 4. Replace O-ring; if galling has occurred gall on cylinder wall replace all damaged parts
5. Worn actuator stem O-ring causing 5. Replace O-ring; if actuator stem is galled actuator stem to gall on stem collar replace it
6. Worn (or damaged) thrust bearings, shaft 6. Disassemble and inspect parts; replace bearings or packing followers any worn or damaged parts
Excessive leakage 1. Improper adjustment of external stroke 1. See “Remounting Valve to Actuator”
stops section
2. Worn or damaged seat 2. Replace seat
3. Damaged disc seating surface 3. Replace disc
4. Improper handwheel adjustment acting 4. Adjust handwheel until disc seats properly as limitstop
Leakage through line 1. Dirty line gasket surfaces 1.Clean gasket surfaces and reinstall valve
2. Improper sealing of line flanges 2.Tighten line flanges evenly and
completely (see Table 1 for proper torque)
3. Flange or pipe misalignment 3. Clean body bore and stem, replace packing
Leakage through 1. Loose packing box nuts 1. Tighten packing box nuts to slightly over packing box finger-tight for V-ring packing, 14 ft-lbs for
braided packing
2. Worn or damaged packing 2. Replace packing
3. Dirty or corroded packing 3.Clean body bore and stem, replace packing
Disc interferes with body 1. Disc installed upside down 1. Reinstall disc
2. Worn thrust bearings 2.Replace thrust bearings
Disc interferes with line 1.Cement lining or heavy schedule pipe 1. Modify line to allow proper disc clearance Valve slams, won’t open, 1. Improper valve installation 1.See step 2 in “Installation” section and
or causes severe water correct flow direction hammer
Shaft rotates, disc remains 1. Missing or broken taper pin 1. Replace taper pin open or closed 2.Broken shaft 2. Replace shaft, make sure disc does not
overstroke and contact disc stop
Actuator operates, shaft 1. Broken internal actuator parts 1. Refer to appropriate actuator Maintenance does not rotate Instructions
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Flowserve Corporation has established industry leadership in the design and manufacture of its products. When properly selected, this Flowserve product is designed to perform its intended function safely during its useful life. However, the purchaser or user of Flowserve products should be aware that Flowserve products might be used in numerous applications under a wide variety of industrial service conditions. Although Flowserve can (and often does) provide general guidelines, it cannot provide specific data and warnings for all possible applications. The purchaser/user must therefore assume the ultimate responsibility for the proper sizing and selection, installation, operation and maintenance of Flowserve products. The purchaser/user should read and understand the Installation Operation Mainte­nance (IOM) instructions included with the product, and train its employees and contractors in the safe use of Flowserve products in connection with the specific application. While the information and specifications presented in this literature are believed to be accurate, they are supplied for informative purposes only and should not be considered certified or as a guarantee of satisfactory results by reliance thereon. Nothing contained herein is to be construed as a warranty or guarantee, express or implied, regarding any matter with respect to this product. Because Flowserve is continually improving and upgrading its product design, the specifications, dimensions and information contained herein are subject to change without notice. Should any question arise concerning these provisions, the purchaser/user should contact Flowserve Corporation at any of its worldwide operations or offices.
For more information, contact:
Flowserve and Valtek are registered trademarks of Flowserve Corporation.
contact www.flowserve.com or call USA 972 443 6500
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FCD VLAIM037-00 © 2000 Flowserve Corporation. Flowserve Corporation, Valtek Control Products, Tel. USA 801 489 8611
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