Indicate which font is
selected. To select a font,
see Chapter 5.
Tear Off/Bin button
•
Feeds continuous
paper forward to
the tear-off position.
•
Feeds continuous
paper backward from
the tear-off position to
the top-of-form
position.
•
Selects a cut-sheet
feeder bin when the
cut-sheet feeder is
installed.
Tear Off/Bin light
•
Flashes when
continuous paper is in
the tear-off position.
•
On when bin 1 of the
optional cut-sheet
feeder is selected.
•
Off when bin 2 of the
optional cut-sheet
feeder is selected.
Micro Adjust
Using the micro adjust
feature, you can press the D
and U buttons to adjust the
top-of-form or tear-off
position. See Chapter 3.
LF/FF button
•
Feeds paper line by
line.
•
Ejects a single sheet
or advances
continuous paper to
the next top-of-form
position when held
down.
Paper Out light
•
•
Load/Eject button
•
Loads a single sheet
of paper.
•
Ejects a single sheet
of paper if a sheet is
loaded.
•
Loads continuous
paper from the
standby position.
•
Feeds continuous
paper backward to
the standby position.
On when no paper is loaded in
the selected paper source or
paper is not loaded correctly.
Flashes when paper has not
been fully ejected or a paper
jam has occurred.
Operate button
Turns the printer on
and off. The prin ter
is off when the top
of this button is even
with the button
protectors.
Pause button
•
Stops printing
temporarily, and
resumes printing
when pressed again.
•
When held down for
three seconds,
enters the micro
adjust mode. When
pressed again, exits
the micro adjust
mode.
Pause light
•
On when the printer
is paused.
•
Flashes when the
printer is in the micro
adjust mode.
®
1
9-Pin Dot Matrix Printer
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval
system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying,
recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of SEIKO EPSON
CORPORATION. The information contained herein is designed only for use with this
EPSON printer. EPSON is not responsible for any use of this information as applied to
other printers.
Neither SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION nor its affiliates shall be liable to the purchaser of
this product or third parties for damages, losses, costs, or expenses incurred by the
purchaser or third parties as a result of: accident, misuse, or abuse of this product or
unauthorized modifications, repairs, or alterations to this product, or (excluding the U.S.)
failure to s t r ictly comply with SE IKO EPSON CORPORATIO N’s operating and
maintenanc e in s t ru ctions .
SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION shall not be liable for any damages or problems arising
from the use of any options or any consumable products other than those designated as
Original EPSON Products or EPSON Approved Products by SEIKO EPSON
CORPORATION.
EPSON and EPSON ESC/P are registered tradema rks of SEIKO EPSON CORPOR ATIO N.
Microsoft and Windows are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
IBM is a registered trademark of International Business Machines Corporation.
General Notice: Oth er pr oduct names used herein are for identification purposes only and may be
trademarks of their respective owners. EPSON disclaims any and all rights in thos e marks.
This equipment has been tested and found to
comply with the limits for a Class B digital
device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules.
These limits are designed to provide reasonable
protection against harmful interference in a
residential insta llation. Th is e quipment
generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency
energy and, if not installed and used in
accordan ce with the instru ctions, may ca u s e
harmful interference to radio or television
reception. However, there is no guarantee that
interference will not occur in a particular
installation. If this equipment does cause
interference to radio and television reception,
which can be determined by turning the
equipment off and on, the us er is encouraged to
try to correct the interference by one or more of
the following measures .
q
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna
q
Increase the separation between the
equipment and rece iver
q
Connect the equipment into an outlet on a
circuit different from that to which the
receive r is connected
q
Consult the dealer or an experienced
radio/TV technician for help.
WARNING
The connection of a non-sh ielded equipment
interface cable to this equipment will invalidate
the FCC Certification of this device and may
cause interference levels which exceed the limits
established by the FCC for this equipment. It is
the responsibility of the user to obtain and use a
shielded equipment interface cable with this
device. If this equipment has more than one
interface connector, do not leave cables
connected to unu s ed interfaces.
Changes or modifications not expressly
app r o ve d b y the manufactur er co u ld void the
user’s authority to operate the equipment.
For Canadian Users
This Class B digital apparatus meets all
requirements of the Canadian InterferenceCausing Equipment Regulations.
Cet appareil numérique de la classe B respecte
toutes les exige nc es du Règ lement sur le matériel
brouil leur du Canada.
Declaration of Conformity
According to ISO/IEC Guide 22 and EN 45014
Manufacturer:SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION
Address:3-5, Owa 3-chome, Su wa-shi,
Nagano-ken 392 Japan
Representative:EPSON EUROPE B.V.
Address:Prof. J. H. Bavincklaan 5 1183
AT Amstelveen
The Netherlands
Decl a r e s th a t the Pr o du ct:
Product Name: Dot Matrix Printer
Type Name:FX-880/1180
Model:P980A/P981A
Conforms to the following Directive(s) and
Norm(s):
Your new EPSON® 9-pin dot matrix printer provides
high-quality printing and great performance in a compact
design. Features include:
q
A variety of paper paths to suit your printing needs.
q
The ability to handle a wide range of paper types
(includ in g cont inu ou s pa per, multi- p ar t form s with one
original plus up to five copies, labels, single sheets, and
envelopes).
q
High-spee d draft mode prin ting of up to 455 charact ers pe r
second at 12 characters per inch.
Your printer also comes with printer driver software, the
EPSON Status Monitor 2 utility for Microsoft
that lets you check the status of your printer quickly and easily,
and other software. In addition, several options are available to
help suit your individual needs.
®
Windows® 95
Getting to Know Your Printer
1
Features
This section highlights some easy-to-use features that you’ll
find helpful.
q
Use the tear-off feature to save paper.
If you are using the tractor in the front or rear push position,
you can use the tear-off feature to advance your continuous
paper to the printer’s tear-off edge when you finish
printing. Then you can easily tear off the printed sheets and
save the paper normally lost between documents. For more
information, see Chapter 3.
q
Use the paper release lever to change the paper path
without removing continuous paper from the tractors.
Using the paper release lever, you can easily switch to
printing on single sheets without removing the continuous
paper loaded in the printer. You can switch to single-sheet
printing this way whenever the tractor is installed in the
front or the rear push position and your continuous paper
is in the standby position. For more information, see
Chapter 3.
2
Getting to Know Your Printer
paper rel ease lever
Use the
q
tear-off positions.
The micro adjust feature allows you to move the paper
forward or backward in 1/216-inch increments so that you
can make precise adjustments to the top-of-form and
tear-off positions. For more information, see Chapter 3.
micro adjust feature
to adj u s t th e top-of - f o r m a nd
Available Paper Paths
Your printer provides a variety of paper paths for printing on
single sheets and continuous paper. As described below, paper
can be fed into the printer from the top, front, bottom, or rear.
You select the paper path that best suits your current printing
needs.
Printing on continuous paper
You can choose from three tractor positions (front push, rear
push, and pull) and three paper entry slots (front, rear, and
bottom) for continuous paper printing. This section helps you
determine which paper paths and tractor positions are best for
your continuous paper printing needs. See Chapter 3 for tractor
installation and paper loading instructions.
Getting to Know Your Printer
3
Using the push tractor positions
If you often need to tear off sheets of continuous paper (for
example, if you are printing purchase orders or sales slips), it is
best to use the tractor in the front or rear push position. This
allows you to use the printer’s tear-off edge to easily tear off
sheets of continuous paper at the perforation. Also, when
continuous paper is loaded on a push tractor, you can print on
single sheets of paper from the paper guide without removing
the continuous paper from the tractor.
There are two push tractor positions: front and rear. The tractor
is installed in the rear push position when the printer is
shipped. See the table below for details about the push
positions and the corresponding paper paths.
Tractor PositionDescription
Load paper from the front slot.
front push
rear push
4
Getting to Know Your Printer
If you print on thick paper such
use the front paper slot because this paper path is
almost straight. This reduces the chances of paper
jams.
Load paper from the rear slot.
Caution:
Do not load continuous paper with labels from the
rear sl ot. La bels requi re a straight paper pa th;
otherwise the labels may come off their backing
sheets inside the printer and cause a paper jam.
Note:
The rear slot is also not recommended when your
multi-part forms have 5 or 6 parts (1 original plus 4 or 5
copies), because the paper might jam.
as m
ulti-part forms,
Using the pull tractor position
If you often print on thick or heavy continuous paper, such as
multi-pa rt form s or co ntin u ou s pape r wi th lab els , use the
tractor in the pull position. The pull tractor provides you with
the best paper jam prevention, and allows you to load
continuous paper from the front, rear, or bottom of the printer.
However, you cannot use the tear-off feature when the tractor
is in the pull position.
Note:
If you plan to use the tractor in the pull position, you can remove the
tractor from the rear push position and reinstall it in the pull position, or
you can purchase the optional additional tra cto r u nit (C80020
FX-880, C80021
]
for FX-1180) a nd ins tall it in the pull posi tio n .
If you use a push tractor with the optional tractor in the pull
position, you can create a push/pull tractor combination. This
improves the performance of continuous paper, and is
recommended for printing on continuous pre-printed forms.
See “Using two tractors in a push/pull combination” on
page 3-30 for more information.
You can use the front, bottom, or rear paper slot with the pull
tractor.
]
for
Paper SlotDescription
If you print on thick paper such as multi-part forms or
continuous paper with labels, use the front paper slot
because this paper path is nearly straight. This reduces
the chan ces of paper ja ms.
front
The bottom paper slot has the straightest paper path,
so it is the best slot to use when printing on thick paper,
such as multi-part forms or continuous paper with labels.
Note:
bottom
When loading paper from the bottom slot, be sure to
use a printer stand with an opening large enough for
the paper to feed through it without obstruction.
Getting to Know Your Printer
5
If the front or bottom paper slot is unavailable, you can
also load ordinary continuous paper from the rear slot.
Please note that loading paper from the rear slot results
in a curved paper path, which may affect loading
performance, so use the front or bottom slot whenever
rear
possible.
Caution:
Do not load continuous paper with labels in the rear
slot. The labels may come off the backing sheets inside
the printer and cause a paper jam.
Printing on single sheets
As shown below, you can load ordinary single sheets (not
single-sheet multi-part forms) and envelopes one at a time
from the top of the printer, using the paper guide that comes
with the printer.
You can also load single-sheet paper using an optional
cut-sheet feeder, front sheet guide, or front paper guide. For
information on printing on single sheets, see Chapter 4. For
inform at ion on o pti on s, see Ap pe nd ix A .
6
Getting to Know Your Printer
Options
Your printer comes with everything necessary to print on
continuous paper and single sheets using a variety of paper
paths. By adding options, such as a cut-sheet feeder, pull
tractor, or roll paper holder, you can further expand your
printer’s versatility. Optional interface cards are also available
to supplement your printer’s built-in parallel interface. For
more information on options for your printer, see Appendix A,
“Enhancing Your Printer With Options.”
Ribbon Cartridges
Your printer uses the following ribbon cartridge:
EPSON black ribbon cartridge
FX-880:#8750
FX-1180:#8755
When printing becomes faint, you need to replace the ribbon
cartridge. Genuine EPSON ribbon cartridges are designed and
manufactured to work properly with your EPSON printer.
They ensure proper operation and long life of the print head
and other printer parts.
To replace a used ribbon cartridge, follow the instructions
under “Installing or Replacing the Ribbon Cartridge” on
page 1-5.
Getting to Know Your Printer
7
Important Safety Instructions
Read all of these instructions and save them for later reference.
Follow all wa rnin g s and ins tru cti on s mark ed o n the prin te r.
Do not place the printer on an unstable surface or near a
q
radiator or heat source.
Place the printer on a flat surface. The printer will not
q
operate properly if it is tilted or at an angle.
Do not block or cover the openings in the printer’s cabinet.
q
Do not insert objects through the slots.
Use only the type of power source indicated on the
q
printer’s label.
Connect all equipment to properly grounded power
q
outlets. Avoid using outlets on the same circuit as
photocopiers or air control systems that regularly switch
on and off.
Do not use a damaged or frayed power cord.
q
If you use an extension cord with the printer, make sure
q
the total ampere rating of all devices plugged into the
extension cord does not exceed the cord’s ampere rating.
Also, make sure the total of all devices plugged into the
wall outlet does not exceed the wall outlet’s ampere rating.
Unplug the printer before cleaning, and clean it with a
q
damp cloth only.
Do not spill liqu id on the prin t er.
q
Except as specifically explained in this guide, do not
q
attempt to service the printer yourself.
8
Getting to Know Your Printer
Unplug the printer and refer servicing to qualified service
q
personnel under the following conditions:
If the power cord or plug is damaged; if liquid has entered
the printer; if the printer has been dropped or the cabinet
damaged; or if the printer does not operate normally or
exhibits a distinct change in performance. Adjust only
those controls that are covered by the operating
instructions.
q
K
If you plan to use the printer in Germany, observe the
q
following:
To provide adequate short-circuit protection and over-current
protection for this printer, the building installation must be
protected by a 16 Amp circuit breaker.
Note for German-speaking users:
Bei Anschluß des Druckers an die Stromversorgung muß
sichergestellt werden, daß die Gebäudeinstallation mit einem 16
A-Überstromschalter abgesichert ist.
Print Head Caution Symbol
K
Printer parts marked with this symbol may be hot. Turn
off the printer and let it cool for a few minutes before
you touch any printer part marked with this symbol.
The symbol on the print head indicates that this
part may be hot. Never touch the print head just
after the printer has been used. Let the print head
cool for a few minutes before touching it.
Getting to Know Your Printer
9
NERGY STAR Compliance
E
As an ENERGY STAR Partner, EPSON has
determined that this product meets the ENERGY
TAR guidelines for energy efficiency.
S
The International
is a voluntary partnership with the computer and office
equipment industry to promote the introduction of
energy-efficient personal computers, monitors, printers, fax
machines, and copiers in an effort to reduce air pollution
caused by power generation.
NERGY STAR Office Equipment program
E
For United Kingdom Users
Use of options
Epson (UK) Limited shall not be liable against any damages
or problems arising from the use of any options or consumable
products other than those designated as Original EPSON
Products or EPSON Approved Products by Epson (UK)
Limited.
Safety information
Warning:
for voltage and check that the appliance voltage corresponds to the
w
supply voltag e .
This appliance must be earthed. Refer to rating plate
Important:
are coloured in accordance with the following code:
Green and yellow — Earth
Blue — Neutral
Brown — Live
10
Getting to Know Your Printer
The wires in the mains lead fitted to this appliance
If you have to fit a plug:
As the colours of the mains lead of this appliance may not
match coloured markings used to identify the terminals in a
plug, please proceed as follows:
The green and yellow wire must be connected to the terminal
in the plug which is marked with the letter E or the Earth
symbol (
The blue wire must be connected to the terminal in the plug
marked with the letter N.
The brown wire must be connected to the terminal in the plug
marked with the letter L.
If damage occurs to the plug, replace the cord set or consult a
qualified electrician.
Replace fuses only with a fuse of the correct size and rating.
G
).
How To Use Your Manual s
This
User’s Guide
and using your printer. The
comes with the printer summarizes basic information on how
to use the printer.
Although this manual includes only illustrations of the FX-880
printer, yo u ca n use th e inst ruc tion s an d illu str ation s in this
manual for both the FX-880 and the FX-1180; the printer work
the same way.
provides detailed information on setting up
Quick Reference Guide
Getting to Know Your Printer
that also
11
Warnings, Cautions, and Notes
This guide uses the following conventions:
Warnings
must be followe d t o avoid b odily injury.
w
Cautions
must be observed to avoid damage to your equipment.
c
contain important information and useful tips on the operation
Connecting the Printer to Your Computer . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-11
Installing the Printer Driver on Your PC . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-13
For Windows 95 or NT 4.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-13
For Windows 3.1 or NT 3.5x . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-16
Optional printer drivers for DOS program users . . . . . . . . . 1-18
1
Setting Up the Printer
1-1
Unpacking the Printer
Besides this guide, your printer box should include EPSON
printer software disks, a Notice Sheet, and the following items:
paper guide
printer
g-new
ribbon cartridge
power cord
Note:
Depending on your printer model, the power cord may be permanently
attached to the printer. Also, the shape of the power cord plug varies
depending on the country in which you bought yo ur pri nter; be sure the
plug you have is the right one for your location.
You must remove all protective materials packed around and
inside your printer before you set it up and turn on the power.
Follow the directions on the Notice Sheet (packed with the
printer) to remove these materials.
Save all packing and protective materials in case you need to
ship the printer in the future. It should always be transported in
its original packaging or equivalent materials.
1-2
Setting Up the Printer
Caution:
There are several models of the printer designed for different
c
voltages, and it is not possible to adjust the printer for use with
another voltage. If the label on the back of the printer does not
show the correct voltage for your country, contact your dealer.
Choosing a Place for the Printer
Follow the gu id elin es bel ow whe n sel ec ting a locatio n for your
printer.
Place the printer on a flat, stable surface. The printer will
q
not operate properly if it is tilted or at an angle.
Place the printer where you can easily connect it to a
q
network interface cable, if necessary.
Leave adequate room around the printer for easy operation
q
and maintenan ce.
Avoid using or storing the printer in places subject to rapid
q
changes in temperature and humidity. Also keep it away
from direct sunlight, strong light, heat sources, or excessive
moisture or dust.
1
Avoid places subject to shocks and vibrations.
q
Place the printer near a wall outlet where you can easily
q
unplug the power cord.
Note for French-speaking users:
Placez l’imprimante près d’une prise de contact où la fiche peut
être débranchée facilement.
Avoid electrical outlets controlled by wall switches or
q
automatic timers. An interruption in power can erase
information in the memory of your printer or computer.
Also avoid outlets on the same circuit as large motors or
other appliances that can cause voltage fluctuations.
Setting Up the Printer
1-3
Keep the entire computer system away from poten tial
q
sources of electromagnetic interference, such as
loudspeakers or the base units of cordless telephones.
Use a grounded power outlet; do not use an adapter plug.
q
Make sure the paper path is clear and unobstructed before
q
you print on continuous paper. (See the next section.)
If you plan to use a printer stand, follow these guidelines:
Use a stand that supports at least the following weight:
q
15.2 kg (33.51 lb) for FX-880
19.2 kg (42.33 lb) for FX-1180
Never use a stand that tilts the printer. The printer should
q
always be kept level.
Position your printer’s power cord and interface cable so
q
they do not interfere with paper feeding. If possible, secure
the cables to a leg of the printer stand.
Positioning the continuous paper supply
Before using continuous paper, make sure you line up your
paper supply with the tractor feeder so the paper feeds
smoothly into the printer, as shown below.
1-4
Setting Up the Printer
g2-8aa
Installing or Replacing the Ribbon Cartridge
This section describes how to install or replace the ribbon
cartridge. The installation and replacement procedures are the
same except that you need to remove the used ribbon cartridge
before replacing it with a new one.
EPSON recommends the use of genuine EPSON ribbon
cartridges (#8750 for FX-880, #8755 for FX-1180). Products not
manufactur ed by EPSO N may caus e damage to your print er
not covered by EPSON’s warranties.
Warning:
You need to move the print head by hand to install or replace the
w
ribbon cartridge. If you have just used the printer, the print head
may be hot; let i t co ol bef o r e touching it.
1.Make sure the printer is turned off. The printer is off when the
surface of the
protectors as shown.
Operate
button is even with the button
1
c
Caution:
Moving the print head while the printer is on may damage
the printer.
Setting Up the Printer
1-5
2.If the printer is connected to an electrical outlet, unplug it
from the outlet.
3.Lift the printer cover by its back edge and then pull it straight
up and off.
Á
À
4.Press up the tabs on each side of the paper tension unit, then
lift the front of the unit and pull it up and out of the printer.
Â
Á
À
fx1-6-1
g1-6-2a
1-6
Setting Up the Printer
5.Make sure that the print head is not hot; if it is, let it cool for
a few minutes before touching it. Then slide the print head
to the middle of the printer by hand.
print head
6.If a used ribbon cartridge is installed, grasp the cartridge by
its handle and pull it up and out of the printer.
1
fx1-7
handle
7.Remove the new ribbon cartridge from the package and turn
the ribbon-tightening knob in the direction of the arrow to
remove any sla ck in the ribb on .
Setting Up the Printer
1-7
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