Expression 636
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EPSON® Expression™ 636
COLOR IMAGE SCANNER
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval
system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying,
recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of Seiko Epson Corporation.
No patent liability is assumed with respect to the use of the information contained herein.
Neither is any liability assumed for damages resulting from the use of the information
contained herein.
Neither Seiko Epson Corporation nor its affiliates shall be liable to the purchaser of this
product or third parties for damages, losses, costs, or expenses incurred by purchaser or
third parties as a result of: accident, misuse, or abuse of this product or unauthorized
modifications, repairs, or alterations to this product.
Seiko Epson Corporation and its affiliates shall not be liable against any damages or
problems arising from the use of any options or any consumable products other than those
designated as Original EPSON Products or EPSON Approved Products by Seiko Epson
Corporation.
EPSON is a registered trademark of Seiko Epson Corporation, and Expression, ES-1200C,
and Easy Setup are trademarks of Epson America, Inc.
General Notice: Other product names used here in are for identification purposes only and may be
trademarks of their respective owners. EPSON disclaims any and all rights in those marks.
Copyright © 1996 by Epson America, Inc.
Torrance, CA
User’s Guide
FCC Compliance Statement
for United States Users
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital
device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide
reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This
equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed
and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio or
television reception. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a
particular installation. If this equipment does cause interference to radio and television
reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is
encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures.
0
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna
0
Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver
0
Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the
receiver is connected
0
Consult an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
WARNING
The connection of a non-shielded equipment interface cable to this equipment will
invalidate the FCC Certification of this device and may cause interference levels that
exceed the limits established by the FCC for this equipment. It is the responsibility of the
user to obtain and use a shielded equipment interface cable with this device. If this
equipment has more than one interface connector, do not leave cables connected to unused
interfaces.
Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the manufacturer could void the
user’s authority to operate the equipment.
For Canadian Users
This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class B limits for radio noise emissions from
digital apparatus as set out in the radio interference regulations of the Canadian
Department of Communications.
Le
present appareil numerique n’bmet
applicables aux appareils numeriques
brouillage
radioelectrique
edict& par le
pas de bruits
de
Classe
B
Minis&e
radioblectriques
prescrites dans
des Communications du Canada.
d&passant les
le
Gglement sur
limites
le
A Note Concerning Responsible Use of
Copyrighted Materials
Like photocopiers, scanners can be misused by improper scanning of copyrighted
material. Although Section 1070f the U.S. Copyright Act of 1976 (Title 17, United States
Code), the “fair use” doctrine, permits limited copying in certain circumstances, those
circumstances may not be as broad as some people assume. Unless you have the advice of
a knowledgeable attorney, be responsible and respectful by not scanning published
material without the permission of the copyright holder.
ii
Scanner Parts
OPERATE button
option interface connector
transportation lock lever
parallel interface connector
And
terminal
Contents
lntroduction
Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
About This Guide . . . . . . . . . .
Warnings, Cautions, and Notes . .
Where to Get Help
. . . . . . . . .
Electronic Support Services . . . .
World Wide Web . . . . . . . .
EPSON Internet FTP Site . . . .
EPSON Download Service . . .
EPSON Fax-on-Demand Service
EPSON Forum on CompuServe
Important Safety Instructions . . .
Chapter 1
Choosing a Place for the Scanner
Releasing the Transportation Lock Lever
Plugging in the Scanner
Initialization
Connecting the Scanner to Your Computer
Setting Up the Scanner
.................
............
......................
.............................
............
Connecting the Scanner to a Parallel Interface
SCSI Setup
Installing Scanner Software
............................
....................
..........
1
2
3
3
3
4
4
4
5
5
5
5
1-2
1-3
1-4
1-5
1-5
1-6
1-8
1-12
. . .
zzz
Chapter 2
Scanner Basics
Lights and Buttons
Scanner errors
Placing a Document on the Scanner
Removing the Document Cover
Recommended Equipment
RAM and hard disk size
Accelerator boards
Video cards
Monitors
.................
File compression software
Maintenance
.................
Replacing the fluorescent lamp
Transporting the Scanner
.............
..............
...
.....
........
........
...........
...............
.......
....
.........
Chapter 3 Options
Using the Transparency Unit
Unpacking the transparency unit
Removing the shipping screw
Installing the transparency unit
.................
.............
..............
..............
Storing the transparency guides and reflective
document mat
Positioning transparencies and slides
Scanning normal (reflective) documents
Using the Automatic Document Feeder
Unpacking the automatic document feeder
Installing the automatic document feeder
......................
..........
........
...........
.......
........
Loading documents in the automatic document feeder
Paper jams
Loading documents manually
Document specifications
..........................
..............
..................
2-2
2-3
2-3
2-6
2-7
2-7
2-7
2-7
2-8
2-8
2-8
2-9
2-10
3-2
3-2
3-3
3-4
3-6
3-7
3-11
3-12
3-13
3-13
3-15
3-17
3-18
3-18
iv
Chapter Troubleshooting
Indicator Lights
Command error
Interface error
Fatal error
Option error
Problems and Solutions
...........................
.........................
..........................
............................
...........................
.......................
Appendix
Scanner Specifications
Electrical Specifications
Environmental Conditions
Safety Approvals
.....................
.................
.................
...............
Source Document Specifications
Parallel Interface Specifications
SCSI Specifications
Initialization
.......................
...................
Index
...........
............
4-2
4-2
4-3
4-3
4-3
4-4
A-2
A-3
A-4
A-4
A-5
A-5
A-6
A-7
V
The EPSON Expression™ 636 is a true 600-dpi full-color flatbed
image scanner with a letter or A4 size scanning area. It has the
ability to scan in color or grayscale, making it ideal for virtually
all uses, from simple drawings to complex full-color
illustrations. It provides extremely high-quality color scanning
by reading 36 bits per pixel and saving 24 bits per pixel.
Features
The scanner offers the following features:
0
Full-color or grayscale reading. For color reading, you can
select up to 16 million colors. For grayscale, you can select
up to 256 gray shades.
0
Scanning resolution of 600 dpi. The output resolution is
selectable to match the resolution of your output device;
output resolutions of 50 dpi to 4800 dpi (interpolated) are
available.
0
Automatic Area Segmentation (AAS). This feature enables
the scanner to separate text from photographs on a page so
that grayscale images are clearer and text recognition is
more accurate.
0
Text Enhancement Technology. This feature enhances the
recognition accuracy when you use the scanner for optical
character recognition (OCR) scanning.
0
Two resident interfaces, bidirectional parallel and SCSI.
Using these interfaces, you can connect two computers to
the scanner at the same time.
Introduction 1
0
Higher quality output with EPSON TWAIN’s “Best &
de-screening” option. Selecting this option removes moire
(interference) patterns from scanned images.
0
The EPSON Scan! II and EPSON TWAIN scanning utilities.
This software lets you take full advantage of your scanner’s
advanced features. You can scan images and save them to disk
as files, use application programs that support the
industry-standard TWAIN interface, export images in a variety
of file formats, and calibrate your scanner.
0
Software control of all scanner functions. Software
commands are backward compatible with the EPSON
ES-1200CTM color image scanner.
Options
The following optional items are available to expand the
versatility of your scanner. For information on using these
options, see Chapter 3 of this guide and the documentation that
comes with the option.
Transparency Unit
This option allows you to scan transparent materials, primarily
35 mm slides and black-and-white negatives. It has a maximum
reading area of 8.5 x 11.7 inches (216 x 297 mm), which allows
you to scan transparent materials up to letter or A4 size.
Automatic Document Feeder
This option is designed primarily for optical character recognition
(OCR) scanning. The automatic document feeder allows you to
scan up to 30 pages automatically. You can then use them in a
word processing program just as if you had typed them yourself.
2 Introduction
About This Guide
Chapter 1 describes setting up your scanner and connecting
it to your computer. Be sure to read this first. Chapter 2 gives
basic information on using your scanner, including maintenance
and transportation. Chapter 3 describes how to use the optional
transparency unit and automatic document feeder, and Chapter 4
provides troubleshooting information. The Appendix lists the
scanner’s specifications.
Warnings, Cautions, and Notes
Warnings must be followed carefully to avoid bodily injury.
ia
Cautions must be observed to avoid damage to your
cl
Notes contain important information and useful tips on the operation
of your scanner.
equipment.
Where to Get Help
EPSON provides customer support and service through a
network of authorized EPSON Customer Care Centers. Dial
(800) 922-8911
0
Fax-on-Demand access to EPSON’s technical information
library
0
Literature on current and new products
0
The location of your nearest Authorized EPSON Reseller or
Customer Care Center
for the nearest location or the following services:
Introduction 3
0
Technical information on installation, configuration, and
operation of EPSON products
0
Customer relations.
For answers to commonly asked questions about EPSON
products 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, call EPSON Sound
Advice at (800)
You can purchase manuals, accessories, or parts from EPSON
Accessories at (800) 873-7766 (U.S. sales only). In Canada,
please call (800)873-7766 for dealer referral.
If you need help using software with an EPSON product, see
the documentation for that program for technical support
information.
442-2110.
Electronic Support Services
You can access helpful tips, specifications, DIP switch or
jumper settings, drivers, FAQs, sample files, application notes,
and EPSON product bulletins 24 hours a day, 7 days a week,
using a modem and one of the online services below.
World Wide Web
From the Internet, you can reach EPSON’s Home Page at
http://www.epson.com
EPSON Internet FTP Site
If you have Internet FTP capability, use your Web browser
(or other software for FTP downloading) to log onto
ftp.epson.com with the user name anonymous and your e-mail
address as the password.
4 Introduction
EPSON Download Service
You can call the EPSON Download Service BBS at
(800)
442-2007.
bits, 1 stop bit, no parity. Modem speed can be up to 28.8 Kbps.
Set your communications software to 8 data
EPSON Fax-on-Demand Service
You can access EPSON’s technical information library by
calling (800) 442-2110 or (800) 922-8911 and selecting the
appropriate phone option. You must provide a return fax
number to use Fax-on-Demand.
EPSON Forum on CompuServe
Members of CompuServe® can type GO EPSON at the menu
prompt to reach CompuServe’s Epson America Forum. As
an owner of an EPSON product, you are eligible for a free
introductory CompuServe membership, which entitles you to
an introductory credit and your own user ID and password.
To take advantage of this offer in the U.S. or Canada, call
(800) 848-8199
and ask for representative #529.
Important Safety Instructions
Read all of these instructions and save them for later reference.
Follow all warnings and instructions marked on the scanner.
0
Unplug the scanner before cleaning. Clean with a damp
cloth only. Do not spill liquid on the scanner.
0
Do not place the scanner on an unstable surface or near a
radiator or heat source.
0
Do not block or cover the openings in the scanner’s cabinet.
Do not insert objects through the slots.
Introduction 5
0
Use only the type of power source indicated on the
scanner’s label.
0
Connect all equipment to properly grounded power
outlets. Avoid using outlets on the same circuit as
photocopiers or air control systems that regularly switch on
and off.
0
Place the scanner near a wall outlet where the plug can be
easily unplugged.
Placez le scannezu
2tre debranchke
0
Do not let the power cord become damaged or frayed.
0
If you use an extension cord with the scanner, make sure
the total ampere rating of the devices plugged into the
extension cord does not exceed the cords ampere rating.
Also, make sure the total of all devices plugged into the
wall outlet does not exceed 15 amperes.
0
Except as specifically explained in this user’s guide, do not
attempt to service the scanner yourself.
0
Unplug the scanner and refer servicing to qualified service
personnel under the following conditions:
If the power cord or plug is damaged; if liquid has entered
the scanner; if the scanner has been dropped or the cabinet
damaged; if the scanner does not operate normally or
exhibits a distinct change in performance. Adjust only those
controls that are covered by the operating instructions.
0
If you plan to use the scanner in Germany, observe the
following:
To provide adequate short-circuit protection and overcurrent protection for this scanner, the building installation
must be protected by a 16 Amp circuit breaker.
pres
d’une de contacte
facilement.
024
la fiche peut-
Bei
Anschluj3
sichergestellt
A-Z&erstromschalter
6 Introduction
des Scanners an die Stromversorgung
werden, daj3
die
Gebiiudeinstallation
abgesichert ist.
mit einem
muj3
16
Chapter 1
Setting Up the Scanner
Choosing a Place for the Scanner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Releasing the Transportation Lock Lever
Plugging in the Scanner
Initialization
Connecting the Scanner to Your Computer
Connecting the Scanner to a Parallel Interface
SCSI Setup
Installing Scanner Software
.............................
............................
......................
....................
. . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
...........
..........
1-2
I
1-4
1-5
1-5
1-6
1-8
1-12
Setting Up the Scanner
1-1
Choosing a Place for the Scanner
Follow these guidelines when you select a location for the
scanner:
0
Place the scanner on a flat, stable surface. The scanner does
not operate properly if it is tilted or at an angle.
0
Place the scanner close enough to the computer for the
interface cable to reach it easily.
0
Allow some space behind the scanner for the cables, and
make sure to place the scanner where you can easily
unplug the power cord. Also allow sufficient space above
the scanner so that you can fully raise the document cover.
mm) or more
21.7 inches (550 mm)
5.2 inches (133 mm)
5.9 inches (150 mm) or more
1-2
_J
13.1 inches (332 mm)
22.2 inches (563
0
Keep the scanner away from high temperatures and
knm)
humidity and places subject to rapid changes in
temperature or humidity.
0
Keep the scanner away from direct sunlight and strong
light sources.
0
Avoid places subject to shocks or vibrations.
Setting Up the Scanner
Releasing the Transportation Lock Lever
Before you connect the scanner to a power source, follow the
steps below to release the transportation lock lever.
1.
Place the scanner on a flat, stable surface with its rear panel
facing you.
2.
Slide the transportation lock lever to the
as shown below.
Note:
Be sure to return the transportation lock lever to the
before
~024
store OY transport
the
scanner.
UNLOCK
LOCK
position
position
Setting Up the Scanner
1-3
Plugging in the Scanner
1.
Connect the power cable to the power inlet on the back of
the scanner and plug the other end into a properly
grounded outlet as shown below.
Caution:
e
2.
If any of the scanner’s lights come on, press the
button to turn off the scanner.
There are several versions
dzjJimxt
voltages, and it is not possible to change the
scanner’s voltage.
does
not show the correct voltage for your country, contact
your dealer.
of
this scanner designed for
If
the label on the back of the scanner
OPERATE
1-4
Caution:
e
Whenever
~024
before turning it back on. Rapidly turning the scanner on
and off may damage it.
Setting Up the Scanner
turn off the scanner, wait at least 10 seconds
Initialization
By observing the scanner’s initialization, you can make sure the
scanner is operating properly before you connect it to your
computer.
1.
Open the document cover so you can see the operation of
the scanner during initialization.
2.
Turn on the scanner by pressing the
While the scanner is initializing, the fluorescent lamp on the
carriage flashes. If the carriage is not at the home position (the
rear of the scanner), it moves to the home position.
OPERATE
button.
When the scanner has completed its initialization, the
light comes on. If the scanner does not work as described, turn
it off. Make sure that the power cord is firmly plugged in and
that the transportation lock lever is in the
Then turn on the scanner and check its operation again.
UNLOCK
READY
position.
Connecting the Scanner to Your Computer
Your scanner has both a bidirectional parallel interface and a
SCSI interface. Cables can be connected to both interfaces at the
same time. The scanner automatically switches to the
appropriate interface.
0
To connect the scanner to a PC, do one of the following:
Install a bidirectional parallel interface board in your
computer, if necessary. Then connect the computer to the
scanner’s bidirectional interface as described in the next
section.
Setting Up the Scanner
1-5
Note:
IBM® PS/2® computers and some other PCs have built-in
bidirectional parallel interfaces. You need to install an additional
one in these computers only if you use the built-in parallel
interface for your printer.
Install a SCSI board in your computer, if necessary. Then
connect the computer to the scanner’s SCSI connector as
described under “SCSI Setup” on page 1-8.
0
To connect the scanner to an Apple® Macintosh® computer,
you do not need to install a SCSI board in your computer;
simply connect your scanner to your Macintosh’s built-in
SCSI port as described under “SCSI Setup” on page 1-8.
To use an interface correctly, you may need to change settings
on the scanner, computer, or both. The following sections
explain how to set up and connect each type of interface.
Connecting the Scanner to a Parallel Interface
To connect the scanner to a parallel interface on your computer,
use a standard shielded parallel interface cable and follow the
steps below.
1-6
Caution:
The scanner’s bidirectional parallel interface requires a
bidirectional interface on your computer. Check your
computer’s specifications to see if its built-in parallel interface
is bidirectional.
1.
Make sure that both the scanner and computer are turned
off.
Setting Up the Scanner
2.
Connect the 25-pin end of the cable to the computer; then
tighten the screws on the sides of the connector.
3.
Plug the 36-pin end of the cable into the scanner’s parallel
interface connector. Then squeeze the wire clips together
until they lock in place on both sides.
Note:
If your parallel cable has a ground wire, attack it to the scanner’s
ground terminal.
Setting Up the Scanner
1-7
SCSI Setup
For some PCs, you must first install a SCSI board in your
computer. All Macintosh computers have built-in SCSI ports;
you do not need to install a SCSI board. Follow the directions
below to connect the scanner to your PC or Macintosh.
SCSI connections
The SCSI interface allows you to connect up to eight devices,
including the computer, in a “daisy chain” arrangement. Only
the first SCSI device in a daisy chain is connected to the
computer; each of the other devices is connected to the
previous device.
Each device has a SCSI ID number: the computer is usually
number 7, and each of the other devices must have a different
number between 0 and 6. Also, the first device and the last
device in the chain (not including the computer) must have
terminators. If any other devices in the chain have terminators,
the terminators must be turned off. The scanner has two 50-pin
SCSI connectors and a built-in terminator that you can turn on
or off.
Setting the SCSI ID number
The factory-set SCSI ID number of the scanner is 2. The
computer’s SCSI ID number is usually 7. If one of the SCSI
devices in your system already has the SCSI ID number 2,
change the scanner’s SCSI ID number to an unused number as
described on the next page.
1-8
Setting Up the Scanner
1.
Locate the SCSI ID rotary switch on the rear panel of the
scanner.
2.
To change the scanner’s SCSI ID, turn the dial to the desired
number.
Caution:
Do not set the scanner’s SCSI ID to a number that is
already assigned to another device; the computer, scanner,
and other devices will not function properly.
Note:
If your software supports only the ES-1200C scanner, set the dial
to the position marked * to select ES-1200C Emulation mode. In
ES-1200C Emulation mode, the scanner’s SCSI ID number is 2.
If one of your other SCSI devices already has the SCSI ID
number 2, change that device’s number to an unused number.
Setting Up the Scanner
1-9
Using the termination switch
The scanner has a built-in SCSI terminator. If the scanner is the
only SCSI device you connect to your computer or if it is the
last device in the daisy chain, leave the termination switch
turned on.
If the scanner is in the middle of a daisy chain, turn off the
termination switch.
Connecting the scanner to your computer or to another
SCSI device
To connect the scanner to a Macintosh, use a SCSI cable with a
25-pin connector on one end (for the computer) and a 50-pin
connector on the other end (for the scanner). To connect the
scanner to a PC or another SCSI device, use a SCSI cable with
50-pin connectors on both ends. Connect the scanner as
follows:
1.
Make sure that the scanner, the computer, and all other SCSI
devices are turned off and unplugged from the power
source.
1-10
Setting Up the Scanner
2.
Connect the 50-pin end of the cable to either the top or
bottom SCSI connector of the scanner; then squeeze the
wire clips together until they lock in place on both sides.
3.
Connect the other end of the cable to the SCSI port of your
computer or other SCSI device.
Note:
The SCSI port of the Macintosh is the larger port with the
SCSI icon
4.
Plug in the power cables of your computer, scanner, and
other external SCSI devices.
5.
Turn on the scanner and any other external SCSI devices
before you turn on your computer.
Turning on your computer and external SCSI devices
Always follow the power-on sequence described here when
you turn on your computer and external SCSI devices.
If you have an internal hard disk, turn on the scanner and any
other external SCSI devices you plan to use. Wait a few
seconds; then turn on the computer.
@
over it.
Setting Up the Scanner
1-11
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