All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in
any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior
written permission of SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION. The information contained herein is designed only for
use with this EPSON scanner. EPSON is not responsible for any use of this information as applied to other
scanners.
Neither SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION nor its affiliates shall be liable to the purchaser of this product or third
parties for damages, losses, costs, or expenses incurred by purchaser or third parties as a result of: accident, misuse,
or abuse of this product or unauthorized modifications, repairs, or alterations to this product, or (excluding the
U.S.) failure to strictly comply with SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION’s operating and maintenance instructions.
SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION shall not be liable for any damages or problems arising from the use of any
options or any consumable products other than those designated as Original EPSON Products or EPSON
Approved Products by SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION.
A Note Concerning Responsible Use of Copyrighted Materials
Digital cameras and scanners, like photocopiers, conventional scanners, and ink jet printers can be misused by
improper copying and reprinting of copyrighted material. While some countries’ laws permit limited copying of
copyrighted material in certain circumstances, those circumstances may not be as broad as some people assume.
EPSON encourages each user to be responsible and respectful of the copyright laws when using digital cameras,
scanners, and ink jet printers.
Trademarks
EPSON and EPSON Stylus are registered trademarks and MatrixCCD is a trademark of SEIKO EPSON
CORPORATION.
EPSON Expression and ColorTrue are registered trademarks, Micro Step Drive is a trademark, and EPSON Store
is a service mark of Epson America, Inc.
ii
General Notice: Other product names used herein are for identification purposes only and may be trademarks of
their respective owners. EPSON disclaims any and all rights in those marks.
Transporting the Scanner 55
Transporting the Transparency Unit 56
Cleaning the Scanner 57
iv Contents
Chapter 5Solving Problems59
Lights and Buttons 60
Problems and Solutions 62
Setup Problems 62
Scanner Problems 63
Software Problems 65
Scanning Problems 66
Uninstalling and Reinstalling EPSON Scan 70
Where To Get Help 71
EPSON Technical Support 71
Software Technical Support 72
Appendix A
Specifications73
Appendix BNotices79
Important Safety Instructions 80
ENERGY STAR Compliance 80
Declaration of Conformity 81
FCC Compliance Statement 81
Warranty 82
Index85
Contents v
vi Contents
Welcome
The EPSON Expression® 1640XL is a 42-bit color,
large-format professional scanner designed to meet
the needs of graphic arts professionals and business
graphics users. Using the EPSON® ColorTrue® II
Imaging System, it reproduces images with
amazingly accurate detail and color. Your scanner
can achieve up to 1600 × 3200 dpi hardware
resolution with EPSON’s proprietary Micro Step Drive™ technology, and is one of
the fastest scanners in its class.
About Your Scanner
Your EPSON Expression 1640XL scanner comes with these features:
■USB and SCSI 2 interfaces standard, and IEEE 1394 FireWire
■Optional transparency unit, automatic document feeder, and IEEE 1394
®
optional
FireWire scanner interface card
1
About Your Software
The EPSON Expression 1640XL scanner includes these leading-edge applications for
professional-quality scans:
EPSON Scan
Exclusive professional-quality scanner driver with powerful
features for controlling every aspect of your scan.
Adobe® Photoshop® Elements
Edit your photos with this version of the ultimate imaging
application. Add special effects, overlay titles and captions,
restore old photos, and add many other creative enhancements
to your photographs. For installation instructions, insert the
CD-ROM and follow the on-screen instructions.
ArcSoft® Suite
The ArcSoft Suite consists of the following imaging
applications:
■ArcSoft Panorama Maker
™
seamlessly combines
horizontal, vertical or tiled sets of images to create gorgeous
panoramic photos.
■ArcSoft PhotoBase
™
is a complete multimedia
management application for Windows® and Macintosh.®
It includes such functions as multimedia previewing, image
archiving, batch image processing and full file detailing.
■ArcSoft PhotoStudio
®
combines simplicity with several
features found in high-end graphics programs so that all
users, expert and novice, can have the most rewarding
digital image editing experience.
MonacoEZcolor™
Simplify the process of color management by creating
customized color profiles for your scanner, monitor, and
printer with this easy-to-use ICC profiling tool.
2 About Your Software
LaserSoft® SilverFast® (1640XL Graphic Arts Edition only)
Professional color scanning software for use with Adobe
Photoshop. This high-end scanning program uses artificial
intelligence to produce the finest images available from your
scanner. By matching the prescan to the final scanned image,
SilverFast ensures accurate, high quality scans. SilverFast also
features global and selective color correction, unsharp masking,
descreening, and scan to RGB, CMYK, or CIE Lab color
spaces.
System Requirements
The minimum system requirements for Windows and Macintosh are listed below. For optimum
performance, a faster processor and more memory are recommended. If you’re scanning high
resolution images, you need more than the minimum available hard disk space.
Color and tone reproduction are subject to the display capability of your
computer system, including the video card, monitor, and software. See the
documentation for these products for details.
Windows
■An IBM
■USB: preinstalled Microsoft Windows 98, Windows 2000, Windows Me, or Windows XP
■SCSI: preinstalled Windows 98, Windows 2000, Windows Me, or Windows XP
■FireWire IEEE 1394: preinstalled Windows 2000, Windows Me, or Windows XP and an
■50MB available hard disk space (350MB if all the included software applications are installed)
■CD-ROM drive
■VGA color monitor with 640 × 480 resolution (a color monitor with a resolution of 800 × 600 or
higher recommended)
■8-bit 256-color display adapter card (24-bit display adapter card with millions of colors
recommended)
®
-compatible PC with a Pentium® processor with one of these operating systems:
OHCI-compatible port or card
3
Macintosh
■An Apple
■USB: Macintosh OS X 10.1.4 to 10.2.x, or OS 8.6 to 9.x.
■SCSI: Macintosh OS X 10.1.4 to 10.2.x, or OS 8.6 to 9.x.
■FireWire: Macintosh OS X 10.1.4 to 10.2.x, or OS 8.6 to 9.x with FireWire Update 2.1.
■Macintosh standard (built-in) SCSI or compatible PCI SCSI/SCSI 2 card, or USB interface; for
®
Power Macintosh with one of these operating systems:
Check the Apple web site for any updates for your operating system.
IEEE 1394 FireWire connections, either a built-in IEEE 1394 FireWire port or an IEEE 1394
FireWire PCI card
■32MB RAM (64MB RAM recommended)
■50MB available hard disk space
■CD-ROM drive
■VGA color monitor with 640 × 480 screen resolution (a color monitor with a resolution of
800 × 600 or higher recommended)
■ 8-bit 256-color display adapter card (24-bit display adapter card with millions of colors
recommended)
EPSON Scan supports the Apple ColorSync
™
2.0 color management system and QuickTime.™ These
extensions are automatically installed during the EPSON Scan installation.
4 System Requirements
Getting More Information
There are several ways to learn more about your EPSON Expression 1640XL. In
addition to the printed materials, help utilities and electronic manuals are available on
your computer and CD-ROMs. Here’s where to look for help:
■EPSON Expression 1640XL Reference Guide
Provides information about scanner maintenance and troubleshooting tips. You
must have a web browser (Netscape Navigator® or Microsoft® Internet Explorer,
versions 4.0 or later, or Safari™ version 1.0 or later) on your computer to read this
guide. See page 7 for instructions on viewing the Reference Guide.
■On-Screen Help
Most of the applications that come with the scanner include on-screen help. For
EPSON Scan, just click a Help button or select Help from the menu.
■Electronic Documents
Several of the applications that came with your scanner include electronic manuals
in Adobe Acrobat® PDF format. The manuals can usually be accessed from the
Start menu or product folders. See page 8 for instructions on locating and viewing
your Acrobat manuals.
If none of these sources answer your questions, please see “Where To Get Help” on
page 71.
5
Warnings, Cautions, Notes, and Tips
Please follow these guidelines as you read your documentation:
Warnings must be followed carefully to avoid bodily injury.
Cautions must be observed to avoid damage to your equipment.
Notes contain important information about your scanner.
Tips contain additional hints for great scanning.
6 Getting More Information
Reading the Reference Guide
The electronic EPSON Expression 1640XL Reference Guide is on your EPSON
Expression 1640XL Scanner Software CD-ROM. You need to install it on your hard
drive to view it. See the Start Here poster for installation instructions.
Opening the Reference Guide
To open the Reference Guide in Windows or Macintosh, do the following:
■Double-click the Exp1640XL Reference Guide icon on your desktop.
Using the Reference Guide
To use the Reference Guide, click topics on the left to expand the contents. Then click
the subtopic you want to view.
Click a topic to expand
its contents
Expanded contents list
7
Viewing the Photoshop Elements Manuals
To view your electronic manual for Photoshop Elements, or any other PDF manuals,
you’ll use Adobe Acrobat Reader. If Acrobat Reader is not already installed on your
computer, you can install it from the Photoshop Elements CD.
To learn about Acrobat Reader, do one of the following:
■For Windows, select Reader Guide from the Acrobat Reader Help menu.
■For Macintosh, select Reader Guide from the Acrobat Reader Help menu. Then
browse to Help\Enu\Reader.pdf.
To open the Photoshop Elements PDF manual, do the following:
1. Insert your Adobe Photoshop Elements CD-ROM.
2. For Windows, double-click the My Computer icon on your desktop (for
Windows XP, click Start, My Computer), then right-click the Elements
CD-ROM icon and click Explore. Double-click the English folder, then
double-click the User Guide or Quick Reference Guide icon.
For Macintosh, double-click the Adobe Photoshop Elements CD-ROM icon
on your desktop, double-click the English folder, then double-click the User
Guide.pdf
or Quick Reference Guide.pdf icon.
Your other software applications may also include PDF manuals. Check
the program’s folder after you install the software or check its
CD-ROM.
Registering
Please take a minute to complete the electronic registration form when you install
your scanner software. Registering enables you to receive special information on
options, new products, and software upgrades.
For registration instructions, see the installation procedure for Windows or
Macintosh on the Start Here poster.
8 Viewing the Photoshop Elements Manuals
Chapter 1
Using a SCSI Connection
To connect the scanner to a computer
using a SCSI interface, follow the
instructions in this chapter.
Using a SCSI Connection 9
Using a SCSI Connection to the Scanner
SCSI Cables
You can connect the scanner to the computer with a SCSI 2 cable not more than
19.7 feet (6 meters) long. If you’re connecting multiple SCSI devices, the total length
of the SCSI bus (cables) should not exceed 9.8 feet (3 meters).
Connecting to a SCSI Interface
Before you connect the scanner, you must have an ASPI-compliant SCSI 2 interface
board installed in your computer (Adaptec® SCSI 2 interface boards are
recommended).
Adaptec Power Domain 2940UW and 2940U2W SCSI boards for the
Macintosh are designed for hard drives and are not compatible with
scanners.
If you purchased a SCSI board as an option for the computer, follow the
manufacturer’s instructions to install both the board and its driver.
You may also need to change the scanner’s
SCSI ID setting before you connect it to
your computer. If you have another SCSI
device that uses SCSI ID 2, turn the
scanner off and turn the SCSI ID dial on
the back of the scanner to a new number.
Choose a number that doesn’t conflict with the ID number of other
SCSI devices. Don’t use SCSI ID 0, 1, or 7. If your Macintosh has a
built-in CD-ROM, don’t use SCSI ID 3.
10 Using a SCSI Connection to the Scanner
SCSI ID dial
Follow these steps to connect the scanner to a SCSI interface:
1. Make sure the scanner and computer are turned off. (The scanner is off when the
P
OPERATE button is out and the ERROR and READY lights are off.)
Do not connect the scanner to the computer while either is turned on,
or the scanner could be damaged.
2. Squeeze the lock releases on the lock
connector end of the SCSI cable, and
then plug the cable into either SCSI
connector on the back of the scanner.
The cable is secure when both
connector locks snap in.
3. Connect the pin end of the SCSI cable to the SCSI port on the computer, or to
another SCSI device in the chain. Tighten the screws to secure the cable.
Don’t use an external terminator.
4. Locate the SCSI terminator switch at the rear of the scanner.
If the scanner is the only SCSI device, or if it’s the last device in a SCSI chain,
leave the terminator switch turned ON.
If you’ve connected the scanner in the
Terminator switch
middle of a SCSI chain, turn the
terminator switch OFF.
5. Plug in the power cables for the computer,
scanner, and other external SCSI devices.
Using a SCSI Connection 11
12 Using a SCSI Connection to the Scanner
Chapter 2
How To Scan
This chapter gives you an overview of the scanning
process and some tips for getting the best scan. It
also includes step-by-step instructions for scanning
with EPSON Scan.
Follow the instructions here for:
■Placing your document on the scanner’s document table
■Starting EPSON Scan
■Scanning with each of the three scanning modes
■Using the Preview window to select the area of your image that you want to scan
■Selecting resolution, resizing images, and scanning color images
■Setting up the scanner’s a Start button
How To Scan 13
Placing Your Original Document
This section explains how to position a photo or single-page document for scanning.
If you’re scanning film or slides, see “Using the Film Guides” on page 37 for
instructions on placing your transparencies (you must have the transparency unit
installed). If you’re scanning a multi-page document using the optional automatic
document feeder, see “Loading Paper in the Automatic Document Feeder” on
page 48.
You can order the transparency unit and automatic document feeder
from EPSON. See Chapter 3 for ordering information.
1. Raise the scanner cover and place your document face down on the document
table.
2. Align it with the scales along the
upper right corner of the document
table.
3. Close the document cover slowly. Be
careful not to move the document.
Top corner of
document
If the edges of your document don’t scan properly, move it in
one-quarter inch from the edges of the document table.
You can remove the document cover if you need to scan a thick
item—such as a photo in an album—that doesn’t fit under the cover.
Simply lift the back of the cover straight up. When you reattach the
cover, line the rods up with the positioning holes and lower the cover
into place.
14 Placing Your Original Document
Using EPSON Scan
EPSON Scan provides three scanning modes to give you progressive levels of control
over your scanned image:
■Home Mode: Makes scanning quick and easy. It includes a simple interface,
automatic image adjustments, and preset configurations for various types of scans.
■Office Mode: Includes a basic interface with practical scan settings designed for
documents. Choose either this mode or Professional Mode to scan multi-page
documents on the optional automatic document feeder (see page 45). You cannot
use this mode to scan film or slides, and it is not recommended for photos.
■Professional Mode: Lets you manually configure advanced image settings,
including the histogram setting, tone, color depth, balance, saturation, brightness,
and contrast.
Starting Your Scan and Choosing a Mode
You can use the import or acquire function of a TWAIN-compliant application such
as Adobe Photoshop to scan images directly into your application. Or you can scan to
your hard drive by starting EPSON Scan from the Windows Start menu, or the
Macintosh Apple menu or Applications folder. You would then open the file in
another application to print it or modify it for the screen or World Wide Web.
Follow these steps to start EPSON Scan and choose a scanning mode:
1. Choose the
Expression 1640XL
■In Windows, click Start > Programs or All Programs > EPSON Scan >
EPSON Scan
■In Mac
Import (or Acquire) option in your application and choose EPSON
, or open EPSON Scan as follows:
.
®
OS X, double-click the EPSON Scan icon in your Applications
folder.
■In Mac OS 8.6 to 9.x, click EPSON Scan in the Apple menu.
If you have multiple scanners installed, you are prompted to choose
your scanner. Click EPSON Expression 1640XL and click OK.
How To Scan 15
2. Choose a mode from the Mode list at the top of the EPSON
Scan dialog box.
If you choose
Home Mode, a preview scan opens
automatically. (This is the default. If you don’t want an
automatic preview, deselect Auto Preview on the EPSON Scan dialog box.)
3. Continue with the instructions for your mode:
■“Scanning With EPSON Scan in Home Mode” below
■“Scanning With EPSON Scan in Office Mode” on page 19
■“Scanning With EPSON Scan in Professional Mode” on page 21
Scanning With EPSON Scan in Home Mode
1. Start EPSON Scan and choose Home Mode from the Mode menu (see page 15).
You see this dialog box:
Select Home Mode
16 Using EPSON Scan
2. If you don’t see an automatic preview of your scan, click Preview.
3. Click the Auto Detect button in the Preview window to automatically select
your entire photo or document, or click and drag to create a scanning selection
area (marquee). For more information on using marquees, see page 25.
If the scanned image in the Preview window has a blue box around it,
you’re previewing in thumbnail mode and won’t be able to create a
marquee. Click the arrow beside the Preview button in the EPSON
Scan dialog box and select Normal from the pull-down menu. Then
click the Preview button to preview in normal mode.
4. Choose a document type from the Document Type list.
If you’re scanning film, choose Color Negative Film, B&W Negative
Film, or Positive Film. If you’re scanning slides, choose Positive
Film.
5. Choose an Image Type:
■Color for color photos or documents with color
■Grayscale for black-and-white photos or documents with grayscale images
■Black&White for plain text documents
6. Choose a Destination setting:
■Printer if you’re printing the image
■Screen/Web if you will only view your image on the screen
■Other if you’re shrinking or enlarging your image. Then choose the target size
for your final scanned image.
7. Select a target size if you want to specify any size other than that of the original
document.
8. Adjust the Brightness and Contrast settings, if necessary.
9. If you’re scanning printed materials, select Descreening Filter to reduce the
moiré patterns in the image.
10. Click Scan.
How To Scan 17
■If you’re scanning from an application, the image opens in your application
window. Click
■If you’re scanning to your hard drive, you
Close to close the EPSON Scan window.
see a File Save Settings window. Type a
name for your file in the Prefix field, then
choose an image type and click OK. (For
more details, see the EPSON Scan
on-screen Help.)
18 Using EPSON Scan
Scanning With EPSON Scan in Office Mode
1. Start EPSON Scan and choose Office Mode from the Mode menu (see page 15).
You see this dialog box:
Select Office Mode
2. Click Preview to see a preview of your scan.
3. Click the Auto Detect button in the Preview window to automatically select
your entire document, or click and drag in the Preview window to create a
scanning selection area (marquee). For more information on using marquees, see
page 25.
4. Choose an Image Type:
■Color for documents with color
■Grayscale for documents with grayscale images
■Black&White for plain text documents and line art illustrations
How To Scan 19
5. Choose the Document Source:
■Document Table for documents placed on the scanner’s document table (See
page 14.)
■ADF for documents loaded in the optional automatic document feeder (You
must have the automatic document feeder installed to see this option; see
page 45.)
■Auto Detect to allow the scanner to automatically detect whether your
document is on the document table or loaded in the automatic document
feeder (You must have the automatic document feeder installed to see this
option; see page 45.)
6. Select the Size of your document, or select Auto Detect in the Size list to let the
scanner automatically detect the document size.
The Orientation option is not functional for the Expression 1640XL.
7. Make any of these adjustments, as necessary:
■Select a resolution
■Adjust the Brightness and Contrast settings for your image
■If you’re scanning printed materials, select Descreening Filter to reduce the
moiré patterns in the image
■To sharpen the image, select Unsharp Mask Filter
8. Click Scan.
20 Using EPSON Scan
■If you’re scanning from an application,
the image opens in your application
window. Click
Close to close the EPSON
Scan window.
■If you’re scanning to your hard drive, you
see a File Save Settings window. Type a
name for your file in the Prefix field, then
choose an image type. (For more details,
see the EPSON Scan on-screen Help.)
Scanning With EPSON Scan in Professional Mode
1. Start EPSON Scan and choose Professional Mode from the Mode menu (see
page 15). You see this dialog box:
Select Professional
Mode
How To Scan 21
2. Click Preview to see a preview of your scan.
3. Click the Auto Detect button in the Preview window to automatically select
your entire document, or click and drag in the Preview window to create a
scanning selection area (marquee). For more information on using marquees, see
page 25.
4. Choose the Document Type:
■Reflective for a photo or printed document
■Transparency for film or slides (You must have the transparency unit
installed to see this option; see page 33.) If you choose this option, go to
step 6.
The Document Type you select determines which options appear in
the EPSON Scan dialog box.
5. If you chose Reflective as the Document Type, do the following:
■Choose the Document Source: Document Table, or ADF for documents
loaded in the optional automatic document feeder (see page 45).
■Choose the Auto Exposure Type: Photo to optimize exposure for photos, or
Document to optimize exposure for printed material.
6. If you chose Transparency as the Document Type, choose the Film Type:
Positive Film (for slides and some film), Color Negative Film, or B&W
Negative Film
7. Either click Scan to complete your scan, or continue with the instructions in the
next section to fine-tune it.
22 Using EPSON Scan
.
Using Professional Mode To Customize Your Scan
1. Choose a color depth setting from the Image Type menu:
■48-bit Color■16-bit Grayscale
■24-bit Color ■8-bit Grayscale
■Color Smoothing ■Halftone
■Black & White
Even though you can choose 48-bit color depth as an option, the
Expression 1640XL can produce a maximum color depth of 42 bits.
Click to see more options, then choose Best or Draft for the Scanning Quality
setting.
2. Choose a resolution setting (50 to 12800 dpi).
3. If you want to specify a Target Size for
your scanned image other than the
original size, select a size from the
pull-down menu. You can also click to
see more options, then type in the width
and height, or scale the image with a
percentage. If Trimming is set to On, your image is cropped to fit your specified
size. If it is Off, your image is sized to fit your specified size as closely as possible.
4. Use the Adjustment settings to modify your image as necessary. (You may have to
use the scroll bar to see these options.)
Auto Adjust – Click this button to let the software detect and analyze the
image with the document settings you’ve specified to determine the optimum
settings for your scan.
Histogram Adjustment – Click this button to adjust the highlight, shadow,
and gamma input levels.
Tone Correction – Click this button to choose a preset tone curve for specific
effects or to change the tone curve manually.
Image Adjustment – Click this button to adjust the color balance, saturation,
brightness, and contrast settings.
How To Scan 23
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