Epson EL 4S, EL 33 User Manual
EPSON®
User’s Guide
EL 4S/33
This manual is printed on recycled paper and is 100% recyclable.
@
IMPORTANT NOTICE
DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY
Epson America makes no representations or warranties, either express or implied, by or
with respect to anything in this manual, and shah not be liable for any implied warranties
of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose or for any indirect, special, or
consequential damages. Some states do not allow the exclusion of incidental or
consequential damages, so this exclusion may not apply to you.
COPYRIGHT NOTICE
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval
system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical,
photocopying, recording, or otherwise,
America, Inc. No patent liability is assumed with respect to the use of information
contained herein. Nor is any liability assumed for damages resulting from the use of the
information contained herein Further, this publication and features described herein are
subject to change without notice.
Epson is a registered trademark of Seiko Epson Corporation
General notice: Other product names used herein are for identification purposes only and
may be trademarks of their respective companies.
without the prior written permission of Epson
TRADEMARKS
Copyright 0 1993 by Epson America, Inc.
Torrance, California, USA
ii
400251400
8/93
Important Safety Instructions
1.
Read all of these instructions and save them for later reference.
2.
Follow all warnings and instructions marked on the computer.
3.
Unplug the computer from the wall outlet before cleaning. Use a
damp cloth for cleaning; do not use liquid or aerosol cleaners.
4.
Do not spill liquid of any kind on the computer.
5.
Do not place the computer on an unstable cart, stand, or table.
6.
Slots and openings in the cabinet and the back or bottom are
provided for ventilation; do not block or cover these openings.
Do not place the computer near or over a radiator or heat
register.
7.
Operate the computer using the type of power source indicated
on its label.
8.
If you plan to operate the computer in Germany, observe the
following safety precaution:
To provide adequate short-circuit protection and over-current
protection for this computer, the building installation must
be protected by a 16 Amp circuit breaker.
Beim AnschluB des Computers an die Netzversorgung mui
sichergestellt werden, dai3 die Gebaudeinstallation mit einem
16 A
Uberstromschutzschalter abgesichert ist.
9.
Connect all equipment to properly grounded (earthed) power
outlets. If you are unable to insert the plug into an outlet, contact
your electrician to replace your outlet. Avoid using outlets on
the same circuit as photocopiers or air control systems that
regularly switch on and off.
10. Do not allow the computer’s power cord to become damaged or
frayed.
iii
11. If you use an extension cord with the computer, make sure the
total of the ampere ratings of the devices plugged into the
extension cord does not exceed the ampere rating for the
extension cord. Also, make sure the total of all products plugged
into the wall outlet does not exceed 15 amperes.
12. Do not insert objects of any kind into this product through the
cabinet slots.
13. Except as specifically explained in this User’s
Guide,
do not
attempt to service the computer yourself. Refer all servicing to
qualified service personnel.
14. Unplug the computer from the wall outlet and refer servicing to
qualified service personnel under the following conditions:
A.
When the power cord or plug is damaged.
B.
If liquid has entered the computer.
C.
If the computer does not operate normally when the operating
instructions are followed. Adjust only those controls that are
covered by the operating instructions. Improper adjustment
of other controls may result in damage and often requires
extensive work by a qualified technician to restore the
computer to normal operation.
D.
If the computer has been dropped or the cabinet has been
damaged.
E.
If the computer exhibits a distinct change in performance.
iv
Instructions Importantes de
1.
Lire completement les instructions qui suivent et les
pour references futures.
2.
Bien suivre tous les avertissements et les instructions indiques sur
l’ordinateur.
3.
Debrancher I’ordinateur de toute sortie murale avant le nettoyage.
Utiliser un chiffon humide; ne jamais utiliser un nettoyeur
liquide ou une bonbonne aerosol.
4.
Ne jamais renverser un liquide d’aucune sorte sur l’ordinateur.
5.
Ne pas placer
instable.
6.
Les events dans les meubles, a l’arriere et en dessous sont concus
pour l’aeration; on ne doit jamais les bloquer. Ne pas placer
I’ordinateur p&s d’une source de chaleur directe.
7.
Le fonctionnement de l’ordinateur doit s’effectuer conformement
au type de source d’alimentation indiqutk sur I’etiquette.
8.
Lorsqu’on desire utiliser l’ordinateur en Allemagne, on doit
observer les normes .&curitaires qui suivent:
l’ordinateur sur un
chariot, un support, ou une table
Skurit6
conserver
Afin d’assurer une protection adequate a l’ordinateur contre
les court-circuits et le survoltage, l’installation de I’kdifice
doit comprendre un disjoncteur de 16 amp.
9.
On doit brancher tout l’equipement dans une sortie relike a la
masse. Lorsqu’il est impossible d’inserer la fiche dans la prise, on
doit retenir les services d’un
jamais utiliser une prise sur le meme circuit qu’un appareil a
photocopie ou un systeme de controle d’aeration avec
commutation
10. S’assurer que le cordon d’alimentation de l’ordinateur n’est pas
effrite.
marche-a&t.
&ctricien ou
remplacer la prise. Ne
V
11.
Dans le cas oti on utilise un cordon de rallonge avec I’ordinateur,
on doit s’assurer que la valeur totale d’amperes branches dans le
cordon n’exckle en aucun temps les amperes du cordon de
rallonge. La quantite totale des appareils branches dans la prise
murale ne doit jamais exceder 15 amperes.
12.Ne
jamais inserer un objet de quelque sorte que ce soit dans les
cavitks de cet appareil.
13.
Sauf tel que sptkifie dans la notice d’utilisation, on ne doit jamais
tenter d’effectuer une reparation de l’ordinateur. On doit r&ker
le service de cet appareil h un technicien qualifie.
14.
Debrancher l’ordinateur de la prise murale et confier le service au
personnel de service qualifie selon les conditions qui suivent:
A.
Lorsque le cordon d’alimentation ou la prise sont
endommages.
B.
Lorsqu’un liquide s’est infiltre dans l’ordinateur.
C. Lorsque l’ordinateur refuse de fonctionner normalement
meme en suivant les instructions. N’ajuster que les
commandes qui sont enum&&s dans les instructions de
fonctionnement. Tout ajustement inadkquat de tout autre
controle peut provoquer un dommage et souvent nkcessiter
des reparations elaborees par un technicien qualifie afin de
remettre I’appareil en service.
D.
Lorsqu’on a 6chappC l’ordinateur ou que l’on a endommage le
boitier.
E.
Lorsque l’ordinateur demontre un changement note au niveau
de sa performance.
FCC COMPLIANCE STATEMENT
FOR AMERICAN USERS
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a class B digital
device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide
reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This
equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed
and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio and
television reception However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a
particular installation If this equipment does cause interference to radio and television
reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is
encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
0
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna
0
Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver
0
Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the
receiver is connected
Cl
Consult an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
WARNING
The connection of a non-shielded equipment interface cable to this equipment will
invalidate the FCC Certification of this device and may cause interference levels that
exceed the limits established by the FCC for this equipment. It is the responsibility of the
user to obtain and use a shielded equipment interface cable with this device. If this
equipment has more than one interface connector, do not leave cables connected to unused
interfaces.
Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the manufacturer could void the
user’s authority to operate the equipment
FOR CANADlAN USERS
This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class B limits for radio noise emissions from
digital apparatus as set out in the radio interference regulations of the Canadian
Department of Communications.
Le present appareil num&ique n’&net pas de bruits radioelectriques d&passant les limites
appliables aux appareils numeriques de Classe B prescrites dans le r&glement sur le
brouillage radio6lectrique 6dicte par le Minist&re des Communications du Canada.
Contents
VGA Utilities
Optional Equipment
Memory
Drives
Math Coprocessor
How to Use This Manual
Chapter 1
Getting Started
Choosing a Location
Unpacking Your Computer
Connecting the Computer
Connecting a Keyboard
Connecting a Mouse
Connecting a Monitor
.............................
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..............................
.......................
......................
Setting Up Your System
............................
......................
.................
.....................
....................
......................
.....................
Connecting a Printer or Other Device
Using the Parallel Port
Using the Serial Ports
Connecting the Power Cord
Turning On the Computer
Running the SETUP Program
Starting the SETUP Program
Displaying System Information
Setting the Date and Time
Setting the Diskette Drive(s)
Setting the Hard Disk Drive(s)
Checking System Memory
Setting the Video Display Type
Setting Keyboard Options
Setting the Processor Speed
Cyrix Cache Option
....................
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..................
...................
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................
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..................
..................
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Setting Chip Set Feature Control Options
Exiting the SETUP Program
Post-SETUP Procedures
......................
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............
.........
2
2
2
2
3
3
1-1
1-1
1-2
1-3
1-4
1-4
1-4
1-5
1-5
1-6
1-6
1-7
1-8
1-8
1-10
1-10
1-11
1-11
1-15
1-15
1-16
1-16
1-16
1-17
1-18
1-18
vii
Chapter 2
Using Your Computer
Turning On the Computer
Turning Off the Computer
Inserting and Removing Disks
Stopping a Command or Program
Resetting the Computer
Changing the Processor Speed
Chapter 3
Installing and Removing Options
Removing and Replacing the Cover
Locating the Internal Components
Changing the Jumper Settings
Setting the Jumpers
Installing Memory Modules (SIMMs)
Inserting SIMMs
Removing SIMMs
Installing an Option Card
Removing an Option Card
Adding Video Memory
Installing the Math Coprocessor
Post-installation Procedures
Chapter 4
Installing and Removing Drives
Installing a Hard Disk Drive in the Internal Drive Bay
......................
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...................
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.......................
...................
................
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...................
.......................
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.........................
........................
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..................
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. . . . . 4-2
2-1
2-3
2-4
2-5
2-5
2-6
3-2
3-5
3-6
3-8
3-9
3-10
3-12
3-13
3-16
3-16
3-19
3-20
Removing the Mounting Frames . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3
Connecting the Hard Disk Drive Cable. . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3
Connecting the Drive Cable to the System Board . . . . . . 4-4
Connecting the Drive and Power Cables to the Drive
. . . 4-5
Installing the Hard Disk Below the Mounting Bracket . . . 4-7
Installing the Hard Disk On the Mounting Bracket . . . . . 4-9
Removing a Hard Disk Drive From the Internal Drive Bay
Installing a Drive in the Upper Horizontal Drive Bay
. . . 4-11
. . . . . . 4-11
Connecting the Drive and Power Cables . . . . . . . . . . . 4-14
Removing a Drive from the Upper Drive Bay . . . . . . . . . . . 4-17
Post-installation Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-17
viii
Chapter 5 Installing
Video
Drivers
Installing the Drivers
Lotus 1-2-3 or Symphony
Microsoft Windows
Microsoft Word
Quattro Pro
WordPerfect
..............................
.............................
........................
......................
.........................
...........................
Chapter 6 Troubleshooting
Identifying Your System
The Computer Will Not Start
The Computer Does Not Respond
Keyboard Problems
Monitor Problems
Diskette Problems
..........................
..........................
Diskette Drive Problems
Hard Disk Drive Problems
Software Problems
Printer Problems
...........................
Option Card Problems
Memory Module Problems
Controller Problems
Mouse Problems
...........................
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...................
................
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......................
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.......................
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Appendix A Specifications
5-2
5-3
5-4
5-5
5-6
5-7
6-1
6-2
6-3
6-4
6-4
6-6
6-7
6-7
6-8
6-9
6-9
6-10
6-11
6-11
CPU and Memory
Controllers
Interfaces
..............................
...............................
Physical Characteristics
Power Supply.
Option Slot Power Limits (Total)
..........................
.......................
............................
..................
Video Memory and Supported Resolutions
Environmental Requirements
Tested Operating Environments
Available Options
..........................
...................
..................
Index
...........
A-1
A-2
A-2
A-4
A-4
A-4
A-5
A-5
A-6
A-7
ix
Introduction
Your new Epson® EL 4S/33 computer is a high-performance
system offering flexibility and expandability in a compact
design. It provides the following features:
0
Cyrix® Cx486SLC™ 33 MHz microprocessor
Cl
2MB or 4MB of internal memory, expandable to 16MB
0
System and video BIOS shadow RAM
0
256KB of on-board video memory, expandable to 512KB or
1024KB
0
Built-in VGA port
0
Two built-in serial ports, one built-in parallel port, and one
built-in game port
cl
Built-in PS/2 compatible keyboard port
0
Three 16-bit full-length and two 8-bit half-length ISA option
slots
0
Support for up to three mass storage devices.
The Cyrix Cx4S6SLC microprocessor is 486SX instruction
set-compatible. It features a 32-bit internal/l&bit external data
path and is 3S6SX bus-compatible. The shadow RAM feature
allows your system to speed up processing by moving the
system and video BIOS into the RAM area of memory.
Using the built-in interfaces, you can connect most of your
peripheral devices directly to the computer so you do not have
to install option cards. You can use the option slots to enhance
your system with extra functions such as a modem card, a
network controller card, or additional interface ports.
Introduction 1
The VGA controller supports standard resolutions up to
640 x 480 in 16 colors and extended resolutions up to 1024 x 768
in 4 colors (interlaced or non-interlaced). With 512KB video
memory, the controller supports resolutions up to 1024 x 768 in
16 colors; with 1024KB, it supports the same resolutions in up
to 256 colors.
VGA Utilities
Your computer comes with special VGA drivers and utilities
for use with the integrated VGA interface. With these utilities,
you can take advantage of the extended VGA features such as
high resolutions and 132-column text mode when you run
popular application programs.
Optional Equipment
You can easily upgrade your computer by installing additional
memory and a wide variety of options as described in
Chapters 3 and 4.
Memory
By adding 256KB, 1MB, and 4MB SIMMs (single inline memory
modules) to the main system board, you can expand the
computer’s memory up to 16MB.
Drives
Your system can support up to three internal mass storage
devices, including hard disk drives, diskette drives, a tape
drive, or a CD-ROM drive. As your storage needs expand, you
can install additional drives.
2 Introduction
Math Coprocessor
You may want to install a Cyrix Cx83S87-33 coprocessor. This
optional math coprocessor allows your computer to perform
mathematical functions faster.
How to Use This Manual
This manual contains the information you need to get the best
results from your computer. You do not have to read
everything in this book; check the following summary.
Chapter 1
system and connecting peripheral devices such as the monitor
and printer. It also describes running the SETUP program to
define your computer’s configuration.
Chapter 2 covers general operating procedures, such as turning
the computer on and off, resetting the computer, and changing
the processor speed.
Chapter
cover, change jumper settings, and install optional equipment
such as option cards and memory modules.
Chapter 4 explains how to install and remove disk drives.
Chapter 5 describes how to install VGA drivers and utilities.
Chapter
Appendix A
software that has been tested on your system, and options
available for your system.
At
provides simple instructions for setting up your
3 describes how to remove and replace the computer’s
6 contains troubleshooting tips.
lists the specifications of your computer, the
the end of this manual you’ll find an Index.
Introduction 3
Chapter 1
Setting Up Your System
This chapter briefly describes the operations you will use to set
up your computer. It includes the following information:
0
Getting started
Q
Connecting the computer
0
Running the SETUP program
0
Post-SETUP procedures.
Getting Started
Follow the instructions below for choosing a location for your
new system, unpacking your system, and setting up your
computer.
Choosing a Location
When you select a place to set up your system, choose a safe,
convenient location that provides the following:
0
A flat, hard surface. Surfaces like beds and carpets attract
static electricity, which can erase data on your disks,
damage the computer’s circuitry, and prevent proper
ventilation.
P
Good air circulation. Leave several inches of space around
the computer so air can move freely.
Setting Up Your System
1-1
cl
Moderate environmental conditions. Select a cool, dry area
and protect your computer from extremes in temperature,
humidity, dust, and smoke. Avoid direct sunlight or other
sources of heat.
0
No electromagnetic interference. Do not place your system
too close to any electrical device, such as a telephone or
television, which generates an electromagnetic field.
P
Appropriate power source. Connect all your equipment
with the appropriate power cords for the power source in
your area.
Unpacking Your Computer
When you unpack your system components, make sure you
have these items:
computer
diskettes
keyboard
Your system also includes a serial mouse and may come with
the operating system and software already installed on a hard
disk drive.
1-2
Setting Up Your System
If you purchased any optional equipment that goes inside the
computer--such as option cards, memory modules, a hard
disk, or a diskette drive-you should install these devices
before you connect your computer. See Chapters 3 and 4 for
instructions.
Connecting the Computer
Use the illustration below to locate the ports on the back of
your system as you connect the keyboard, monitor, printer, and
other devices.
monitor cable
AC inlet AC outlet
COM1 COM2 PARALLEL
Setting Up Your System
GAME
1-3
Connecting a Keyboard
To connect a keyboard, hold the cable connector so the arrow
on the connector faces up. Insert it into the port marked K/B.
Connecting a Mouse
Your system came with a serial mouse that connects to either of
the computer’s built-in serial ports. To connect the mouse, insert
the connector into one of the ports marked COM1 and COM2.
When you install the drivers for your mouse, make sure you
identify the port to which you connected it. See the README file
on the diskette that came with your mouse for more information.
Connecting a Monitor
The way you connect your monitor to the computer depends
on the type of monitor you have. If you have a VGA monitor
(or a multifrequency monitor with an analog connector), you
can connect it to the computer’s built-in VGA port as described
below. If you are connecting your monitor to an adapter card,
see Chapter 3.
1-4
1.
Place your monitor on top of or near the computer. Turn the
monitor and computer around so the backs are facing you.
2.
There should be two cables provided with your monitor: the
monitor cable (to connect it to the computer) and the power
cable (to connect it to the power source). On most monitors,
the monitor cable is permanently attached to the monitor. If
your monitor does not have an attached cable, connect the
cable to it now.
3.
Examine the connector on the monitor cable and line it up
with the VGA port on the computer. Then insert the
connector into the port.
Setting Up Your System
caution
To avoid damaging the connector, be careful not to bend
the
pins when you insert it.
4.
If the connector has retaining screws, tighten them.
5.
Plug the monitor power cord into the monitor’s power inlet.
6. Plug the other end of the power cord into an appropriate
grounded electrical outlet or into the power outlet on the
back of the CPU.
Caution
If you plug the monitor’s power cord into the back of your
computer, make sure the monitor’s power requirements do
not exceed 1 Amp.
Connecting a Printer of Other Device
Your computer has one parallel and two serial ports. To
connect a printer or other peripheral device, follow the
appropriate instructions below.
Using the Parallel Port
Follow these steps to connect a parallel printer to your
computer:
1.
Place the printer
facing you.
2.
Align the connector end of the printer cable with the
PARALLEL
port and plug it in. If the connector has retaining
screws, tighten them.
next
to the computer so that the backs are
Setting Up Your System
1-5
3.
Connect the other end of the cable to the printer. To secure
the cable, squeeze the clips at each side of the printer port
and push them into place.
4. Plug the printer’s power cord into an appropriate grounded
electrical outlet.
Using the Serial Ports
If you have a printer, a modem, or a mouse with a serial
interface, you can connect it to one of the serial (RS-232C) ports
on the back of the computer. Make sure you have a cable
compatible with a DB-9P connector.
To connect a serial device, insert the connector into one of the
ports marked
COM1
and
COM2. If you are
connecting only one
serial device, use the COM1 port.
Connecting the Power Cord
Follow these steps to connect the power cord:
1.
Plug the power cord into the AC power inlet on the back
panel.
1-6
Warning
To avoid an electric shock, be sure to plug the cord into
the computer before plugging it into the wall outlet.
2.
Plug the other end of the power cord into an appropriate
grounded electrical outlet.
Setting Up Your System
Turning On the Computer
After you set up your system, you are ready to turn on the
power. Follow these steps:
1.
Turn your computer around so the front panel faces you.
Place your monitor, printer, and other devices in a
convenient arrangement.
2. If there is a protective card in the diskette drive, remove it
now.
3.
Turn on the monitor, printer, and any other devices
connected to the computer.
4. Turn on the computer by pressing the power button on the
right side of the front panel.
The screen displays a count of the system memory, and then
the computer performs its power-on diagnostics, which are
a series of checks that make sure everything is working
correctly.
5. If necessary, use the controls on your monitor to adjust the
brightness and contrast until you can easily see the
characters on the screen.
If your system is configured to automatically load a program
(such as Microsoft Windows or a word processing
program), you see the first menu or screen display of that
program. If not, you may see the operating system prompt,
such as C:\> or A:\>.
If there is no operating system installed on your computer,
you see an error message. Ignore the message for now; once
you install the operating system, you will not see this message.
Now follow the instructions in the next section to configure
your system using the SETUP program.
Setting Up Your System
1-7
Running the SETUP Program
You need to run SETUP the first time you use your computer.
Even if your system was configured for you, you may still need
to set the date and time, and if your system came unconfigured,
you need to define how it is set up. (You also may need to run
SETUP again later if you change your configuration.)
SETUP is stored in the computer’s ROM BIOS, so you can run it
any time. SETUP lets you verify or change the following:
Q
Current date and time
Cl
Type of diskette drive(s) and hard disk drive(s)
0
System memory
0
Type of video display adapter
0
Keyboard options
Ll
Processor speed
Q
Shadow options
Q
Processor chip features.
The configuration information is stored in an area of memory
called CMOS RAM. This memory is backed up by a battery, so
it is not erased when you turn off or reset the computer.
Starting the SETUP Program
You can run SETUP whenever you see the operating system
command prompt, such as:
C:\> or A:\>
To start SETUP, hold down Ctrl and Alt, then press S.
1-8
Setting Up Your System
Also, whenever you start your computer, if the system detects
an error in your system configuration, you will see the
following message:
Press the F1 key to continue, F2 to run the
setup utility
Press F2 to run the SETUP program to correct your
configuration.
The table below lists the keys you can use to perform SETUP
operations.
SETUP function keys
Key
t&t
+
l 4-
PgDn PgU
F1
F4
F5
F6
Esc
P
Function
Moves the cursor to the next or previous modifiable
option
Changes the values in the field
Displays the next or the previous menu
Displays a help screen describing the option currently
selected
From the exit menu, saves the changes you have
made and restarts your computer
From the exit menu, supplies the factory default
values for all SETUP options
From the exit menu. leaves the SETUP program
without saving any changes
Displays the exit menu
Whenever you are in the SETUP program, the bottom of the
screen lists the keys you can press to perform specific
functions.
Setting Up Your System
1-9
Displaying System Information
The SETUP program provides a system information screen
which lists the following:
Cl
Processor type
Ll
Coprocessor type (if one is installed)
Cl
Reserved memory
CL
BIOS version number
0
Addresses for video mode, serial ports, and printer ports.
To see this information, press F2 from either of the SETUP
screens. Press any key to return to the SETUP screen.
Setting the Date and Time
The real-time clock in your computer continuously tracks the
date and time-even when the computer is turned off. Once
you set the date and time using SETUP, you should not need to
change them, unless you adjust the time for daylight savings or
other seasonal
changes the date for leap years.)
adjustments. (The computer automatically
Use ?, L, t or + to move the cursor to the value you want to
change. Then press + or - until you see the value you want.
1-10
Setting Up Your System
Setting the Diskette Drive(s)
On your system, diskette drive A is the 3.5-inch highdensity
drive installed in the lower drive bay on your system. You may
also have another drive of a different size or capacity; this is
drive B. Check the settings for both drives and correct them if
necessary.
Note
If you add a diskette drive and want to reassign the top
drive as drive A, you must change jumpers J17 through J20,
as described in Chapter 3. Then run SETUP to reassign drive
types.
Setting the Hard Disk Drive(s)
The SETUP program lets you select the type of hard disk
drive(s) installed in your computer. If your system was
configured for you, the hard disk drive type has been preset.
To set the hard disk drive type, follow these guidelines:
Q
If your system does not have a hard disk, select
Not Installed for Hard Disk 1 and Hard Disk 2.
P
If your computer came with an Epson-installed hard disk
drive, you need to define your own drive type. For more
information, see ‘Defining your own drive type” on
page 1-14.
P
If you have installed another type of hard disk drive, you
need to select the drive type number that matches your
drive.
Setting Up Your System
1-11
Hard disk drive types
The table below lists standard hard disk drives. Check this table
and your drive documentation to find the correct type number.
If none of the types listed matches your drive, see page 1-14.
Hard disk drive types
1-12
Setting Up Your System
Hard disk drive types (continued)
Type Cyl Hd
Pre LZ Sec
Size* (MB)
1
46
47 699
48,49
l
Actual formatted size may be slightly different than size on drive label.
925 9
7
User-defined drive type
-1
256 700
925
17
17
69
40
Setting Up Your System
1-13
Defining your own drive type
If the parameters for your hard disk (listed in its
documentation) do not match any of the types listed in the table
above, you can define your own type. Follow these steps:
1.
Move your cursor to
Hard Disk1 or 2 and press + or -
until you see drive type 48 or type 49.
2.
Press + to move the cursor to the
3.
Type the appropriate cylinder value for your hard disk. The
Cyl
field.
documentation that came with your hard disk drive will
provide the appropriate information.
4.
Continue pressing + to move the cursor to the next field and
type in the appropriate values.
If you are installing Epson-supplied drives, use the information
in the following table to define your drive type.
Epson-supplied hard disk drive types
Actual formatted size may be slightly different than size on drive label.
Note
If you are going to install NetWare 286, version 2.2, you
cannot assign a user-defined drive type for your drive
without installing NetWare IDE drivers. You can obtain
these drivers (IDE.DSK and IDE.OBJ) by downloading
IDE286.ZIP from Netwire in CompuServe®. Alternatively,
you can select one of the pre-defined hard disk drive types
that most closely matches the drive you are installing.
1-14
Setting Up Your System
Checking System Memory
Your computer comes with 2MB or 4MB of random access
memory (RAM) on SIMMs. DOS and application programs that
run under DOS use the first 640KB of memory. You can use the
memory above 1MB as extended memory.
When you boot your system, the system BIOS detects the type
of RAM and updates the base memory size and the extended
memory size automatically. You see the memory configuration
displayed on this SETUP screen.
Setting the Video Display Type
The Video
Card option lets you define the type of adapter
you are using for your primary display. If you connected your
monitor to the computer’s built-in VGA port, select EGA/VGA.
If you installed an optional video card, follow the guidelines
below to select the correct adapter type.
Video display type options
Select
I
CGA40* You installed an optional color graphics adapter set to
CGA80* You installed a CGA of a muiti-mode graphics adapter
MONO’ You installed a monochrome display adapter or an MGA
l
For these options, you must change jumpers J36 and J37 on the system
board to the OFF position.
If
I
You connected your monitor to the built-in VGA port or
you installed a VGA or enhanced graphics adapter (EGA)
card
40-column color graphics adapter (CGA) mode
(MGA) attached to a color monitor
attached to a monochrome monitor
I
Setting Up Your System
1-15
Note
If you are installing a monochrome monitor, you also need
to set jumper J11 on the main system board to position 2-3.
See Chapter 3 for more information on setting jumpers.
Setting Keyboard Options
Two options in the SETUP program allow you to control
keyboard settings. The
the built-in keyboard connector if you are using an optional
connector.
Keyboard
option allows you to disable
The NumLock on at
of the num lock function when you turn on or reset your
system. When num lock is off, the keypad controls cursor
movement. If num lock is on, the keypad types numbers.
Select
YES
to set the num lock function on when the system
starts.
boot
option determines the initial state
Setting the Processor Speed
The
CPU
Speed
slow. At fast speed, your processor operates at its fastest speed,
33 MHz At the slow speed setting, the processor operates at
8 MHz to provide compatibility with older application
programs.
option sets the processor speed to fast or
Cyrix Cache Option
The Cyrix Cx486SLC microprocessor includes a
cache. Leave this option set to
Enabled.
1KB
internal
1-16
Setting Up Your System
Setting Chip Set Feature Control Options
The second screen of the SETUP program contains the options
related to the features on your system board. Press
PgDn
to display this screen.
Relocating memory
PgUp
or
The Relocate
memory option relocates the memory between
A0000h to BFFFFh and D0000h to EFFFFh for use as extended
memory. If you enable shadowing, however, relocation is
automatically disabled.
Shadow RAM options
Your computer can access RAM (random access memory) faster
than ROM (read only memory).
Two shadow features
ROM
)
allow your system to copy the contents of its system and/or
(Shadow BIOS ROM
and
Shadow Video
video ROM into RAM so it can perform certain operations faster.
You can also shadow 32KB or 64KB of memory that starts
indicated addresses to RAM. If you enable
these
options, you
at
the
cannot use the Relocate Memory feature.
Additional options
Two additional chipset feature options allow you to slow down
your system in case you need compatibility with slower option
cards or diskette drives.
If you enable the ISA 1 wait state option, the system
inserts one wait state in a 16-bit ISA cycle rather than providing
the fastest processing at zero wait states.
The
Slow
Refresh option,
when enabled, improves system
performance because it shortens the time needed for each
refresh cycle.
Setting Up Your System
1-27
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