Precision Cooling
For Business-Critical Continuity™
Liebert® CRV
User Manual–60Hz, 24-Inch Wide, Air-Cooled, Water/Glycol-Cooled and Chilled Water
™
MODEL NUMBER NOMENCLATURE - 25 DIGIT CONFIGURATION NUMBER
Model # Part 1 *Model DetailsModel # Part 2 *
12345678910111213141516171819202122232425
CR0 2 0 RA1 C 7 S D 1 8 1 1 E L 1 0 P A * * *
Digits 1-2 - Unit FamilyDigit 17 - High-Voltage Options
Digits 3-5 - Nominal Capacity, kW
Digit 6
Digit 7 - System Type
Digit 8 - Fan TypeH = Reheat and Humidifier Lockout
Digit 9 - Power Supply
Digit 10 - Cooling System
Digit 11 - Humidifier2 = (2) Web Cards
Digit 12 - Display Type5 = (1) Web Card and (1) 485 Card
Digit 13 - ReheatD = (1) Liebert SiteLink-E Card and (1) Web Card
Digit 14 - Air FilterG = (2) Building Management Cards
Digit 15 - Water/Glycol Valve Type
Digit 16 - Unit ColorP = Domestic
* The 14-digit model number consists of the first 10 digits and last four digits of the Configuration Number.
** L and 5 for CW models; A and E for DX models.
®
Liebert
CRV™ = CR
L or A = NO dual-float condensate pump (for units without
humidifier), 5kA SCCR**
DX = 020, 035
CW = 040
5 or E = Dual-float condensate pump (for units with or
without humidifier), 5kA SCCR**
M = No dual-float condensate pump (for units without
R = Row-Based, 1100mm unit depth
humidifier), 65kA SCCR, 600 series only
P = Dual-float condensate Pump (for units with or without
A = Air Cooled
humidifier), 65kA SCCR, 600 series only
W = Water\Glycol CooledDigit 18 - Option Package
C = Chilled Water Cooled0 = None
Variable Speed EC Plug Fans = 1
C = Reheat and Humidifier Lockout Additional Alarm
Contact
A = 460V / 3ph / 60HzD = Low Sound Package (20kW and 35kW only)
C = 208V / 3ph / 60Hz
L = Low Sound Package & Reheat and Humidifier Lockout
This manual contains important safety instructions that should be followed during the installation
and maintenance of the Liebert CRV. Read this manual thoroughly before attempting to carry out
any operations on the Liebert CRV, including installation and operation. Retain this manual for the
entire service life of the Liebert CRV.
Only properly trained and qualified personnel should move, install or service this equipment.
Adhere to all warnings, cautions and installation, operating and safety instructions on the unit and in
this manual. Follow all operating and user instructions.
Any operation that requires opening doors or equipment panels must be carried out only by properly
trained and qualified personnel.
Each machine is equipped with an electric insulation device that allows the operator to work safely.
Switch Off the machine with this electric insulation device before beginning any maintenance
operation to eliminate remaining risks (electric shocks, burns, automatic restarting, moving parts
and remote control).
The panel key supplied with the unit must be kept by the person responsible for maintenance. To
identify the unit by model and serial number in order to obtain assistance or spare parts, locate the
identification label on the outside of the unit.
Important Safety Instructions
A warning label on the front and back panels reminds users that:
• the Liebert CRV restarts automatically
• the main switch must be opened before opening the internal compartments for any operation.
WARNING
Risk of high temperatures, extreme cold and high-speed rotating fan blades. Can cause
equipment damage, injury and death.
Disconnect all local and remote electrical power supplies, confirm that all fan blades have
stopped rotating and allow the component temperatures to become safe for human contact
before opening doors and/or removing protective covers and working within.
If the doors are opened immediately after the Liebert CRV has been switched Off:
• some components, such as electrical heaters, compressor, outlet area and outlet piping, may
remain at high temperature about 212°F (100°C);
• some components, such as the evaporator, may remain at low temperature;
• fan blades may continue to rotate by inertia.
These residual risks are highlighted by warning labels on the Liebert CRV.
WARNING
Risk of explosive discharge from high-pressure refrigerant. Can cause injury and death.
This unit contains fluids and gases under high pressure. Relieve pressure before working with
piping.
WARNING
Risk of hair, clothing and jewelry entanglement with high speed rotating fan blades. Can
cause equipment damage, serious injury or death.
Keep hair, jewelry and loose clothing secured and away from rotating fan blades during
operation.
®
1Liebert
CRV
™
Important Safety Instructions
!
!
!
!
WARNING
Arc flash and electric shock hazard. Can cause injury and death.
Disconnect local and remote power supplies and wear appropriate personal protective
equipment per NFPA 70E before working within.
Before proceeding with installation, read all instructions, verify that all the parts are included
and check the nameplate to be sure the voltage matches available utility power.
The Liebert iCOM
mode.
Some internal components require and receive power even during the Unit Off mode of the
Liebert iCOM control.
The factory-supplied optional disconnect switch is inside the unit. The line side of this switch
contains live hazardous voltage potential.
Install and open a remote disconnect switch and verify with a voltmeter that live hazardous
voltage potential is not present inside the unit cabinet before working within. Refer to the
unit electrical schematic.
Follow all national and local codes.
®
microprocessor does not isolate power from the unit, even in the Unit Off
WARNING
Risk of refrigerant system rupture or explosion from overpressurization. Can cause
equipment damage, injury and death.
A pressure relief valve is required for compliance with the EU Pressure Equipment Directive
and may be required for compliance with local codes. If a discharge pressure relief device is
not provided with the condenser unit, the system installer must install one in the high side of
the refrigerant circuit and rated for a maximum of:
• 675psig (46.5bar) for water/glycol-cooled units
• 700psig (48.3bar) for air-cooled units
A shutoff valve must not be installed between the compressor and the field-installed relief
valve.
One or more additional pressure relief valves are required downstream of any and all
field-installed isolation. Do not isolate any refrigerant circuits from overpressurization
protection.
WARNING
Risk of top-heavy unit falling over. Can cause equipment damage, personal injury and death.
Read all of the following instructions before attempting to move, lift or remove packaging
from the Liebert CRV.
CAUTION
Risk of sharp edges, splinters and exposed fasteners. Can cause personal injury.
Only properly trained and qualified personnel wearing appropriate safety headgear, gloves,
shoes and glasses should attempt to move, lift or remove packaging from the Liebert CRV or
prepare the unit for installation.
NOTICE
Risk of overhead interference. Can cause unit and/or building damage.
The unit may be too tall to fit through a doorway while on the skid. Measure the unit and
doorway heights and refer to the installation plans prior to moving the unit to verify
clearances.
NOTICE
Risk of improper storage, Can cause unit damage.
Keep the unit upright, indoors and protected from dampness, freezing temperatures and
contact damage.
Liebert® CRV
™
2
Important Safety Instructions
NOTICE
Risk of water leakage. Can cause severe property damage and loss of critical data center
equipment.
This unit requires a water drain connection. It may require an external water supply to
operate the humidifier. Improper installation, application and service practices can result in
water leakage from the unit.
Do not locate the Liebert CRV directly above any equipment that could sustain water damage.
Emerson recommends installing monitored leak detection equipment for the unit and supply
lines.
NOTICE
Risk of frozen fluids. Can cause equipment damage and building damage.
Freezing system fluids can rupture piping. Complete system drain-down cannot be ensured.
When the field piping or unit may be exposed to freezing temperatures, charge the system
with the proper percentage of glycol and water for the coldest design ambient.
Automotive antifreeze is unacceptable and must NOT be used in any glycol fluid system.
NOTICE
Risk of corrosion. Can cause equipment damage.
Read and follow individual unit installation instructions for precautions regarding fluid
system design, material selection and use of field-provided devices. Liebert systems contain
iron and copper alloys that require appropriate corrosion protection.
Contact a local water consultant regarding water quality, corrosion and freeze protection
requirements.
Water chemistry varies greatly by location, as do the required additives, called inhibitors,
that reduce the corrosive effect of the fluids on the piping systems and components. The
chemistry of the water used must be considered, because water from some sources may
contain corrosive elements that reduce the effectiveness of the inhibited formulation.
Sediment deposits prevent the formation of a protective oxide layer on the inside of the
coolant system components and piping. The water/coolant fluid must be treated and
circulating through the system continuously to prevent the buildup of sediment deposits and
or growth of sulfate reducing bacteria.
Preferably, surface waters that are classified as soft and are low in chloride and sulfate ion
content should be employed. Proper inhibitor maintenance must be performed in order to
prevent corrosion of the system. Consult glycol manufacturer for testing and maintenance of
inhibitors.
Commercial ethylene glycol (Union Carbide Ucartherm, Dow Chemical Dowtherm SR-1 and
Texaco E.G. Heat Transfer Fluid 100), when pure, is generally less corrosive to the common
metals of construction than water itself. It will, however, assume the corrosivity of the water
from which it is prepared and may become increasingly corrosive with use if not properly
inhibited.
NOTICE
Risk of no-flow condition. Can cause equipment damage.
Do not leave the unit in a no-flow condition. Idle fluid allows the collection of sediment that
prevents the formation of a protective oxide layer on the inside of tubes. Keep unit switched
On and system pump operating.
NOTE
The Liebert indoor cooling unit has a factory-installed high pressure safety switch in the high
side refrigerant circuit. A pressure relief valve is provided with Liebert Lee-Temp
Consult your local building code to determine if the Liebert VFD condensers will require
field-provided pressure-relief devices. A fusible plug kit for Liebert VFD condensers is available
for field installation.
3Liebert
™
condensers.
®
CRV
™
1.0LIEBERT CRV COMPONENT LOCATION
1Liebert iCOM® control display
2Electric box
3Evaporator / CW coil
4Condensate pump
5Electric heaters
6Humidifier distributor
7
Top humidifier water supply,
condensate pump drain
8Drain trays, two places
9EC plug fans
10Bottom electrical entrance
11Serial tag inside door
12Bottom condensate pump drain
13Top electrical entrance
14
Supply air temperature sensor
location (sensor not shown)
1
2
11
3
12
10
4
8
8
6
5
9
13
7
14
Front
Rear
8
1
10
3
4
7
9
2
5
6
11
12
13
1Thermostatic expansion valve
2Solenoid valve
3Sight glass
4Filter dryer
7Humidity/temperature sensor
8Humidifier
9Top refrigerant connections
10Bottom refrigerant connections
11Bottom humidifier water supply
12Air filters
13Bottom drain
14Compressor
15Vibasorber
Rear
Front
Figure 1Component location, common components—All models
Liebert CRV Component Location
Figure 2Component location - Liebert CR035RA, CR020RA air-cooled units
Liebert® CRV
™
4
Liebert CRV Component Location
2
3
1
4
5
6
7
1Top water/glycol connections
2Compressor
3Brazed plate condenser
4Bottom water/glycol connections
5Water/glycol valve
6Refrigerant receiver
7Air filters
8Vibasorber
9Thermostatic expansion valve
10Sight glass
11Filter dryer
12Humidity/temperature sensor
13Bottom humidifier water supply
2
3
1
5
4
1Top CW connections
2Air filters
3Three-way CW valve
4Bottom CW connections
5Humidifier
6Humidity/temperature sensor
7Bottom humidifier water supply
Figure 3Component location - Liebert CR035RW, CR020RW water/glycol-cooled units
Figure 4Component location - Liebert CR040RC chilled water units
5Liebert
®
CRV
™
Figure 5Overall dimensions / service area
Only front or back
clearance required
BS
S
A
Rear
Rear
Access Required to Remove / Install
Entire Unit Within The Row
The Liebert CRV is a precision cooling unit available in compressorized (air-, water- or glycol-cooled)
and chilled water configurations to be installed within a row of high-density computing racks in a
“hot aisle-cold aisle” configuration.
Air enters the rear of the Liebert CRV from the hot aisle, is filtered, cooled and conditioned, then
discharged into the cold aisle. The Liebert CRV provides all the necessary functions of a standard
precision air conditioner, including cooling, heating, humidification, dehumidification, air filtration,
condensate management, temperature control, alarm monitoring and data communication. The
Liebert CRV is optimized for maximum cooling capacity in a minimal footprint.
Figure 6Liebert CRV, front and rear views
Introduction
®
7Liebert
CRV
™
3.0INSPECTIONAND UNPACKING
!
!
R
Z
Y
X
WARNING
Risk of top-heavy unit falling over. Can cause equipment damage, personal injury and death.
Read all of the following instructions before attempting to move, lift or remove packaging
from the Liebert CRV.
CAUTION
Risk of sharp edges, splinters and exposed fasteners. Can cause personal injury.
Only properly trained and qualified personnel wearing appropriate safety headgear, gloves,
shoes and glasses should attempt to move, lift or remove packaging from the Liebert CRV or
prepare the unit for installation.
NOTICE
Risk of overhead interference. Can cause unit and/or building damage.
The unit may be too tall to fit through a doorway while on the skid. Measure the unit and
doorway heights and refer to the installation plans prior to moving the unit to verify
clearances.
NOTICE
Risk of improper storage. Can cause unit damage.
Keep the unit upright, indoors and protected from dampness, freezing temperatures and
contact damage.
Inspection and Unpacking
3.1Equipment Inspection
After the Liebert CRV unit arrives and before it is unpacked, verify that the delivered equipment
matches the bill of lading. Examine the packaging for any signs of mishandling or damage. Inspect all
items for damage, visible or concealed. Report any damage immediately to the carrier and file a
damage claim. Send a copy of the claim to Emerson Network Power or your Emerson representative.
3.1.1Packing Material
All material used to package this unit is recyclable. Please save this material for future
use or dispose of it appropriately.
3.2Handling
Figure 7Liebert CRV center of gravity
Liebert® CRV
™
8
Inspection and Unpacking
• Always keep the packaged Liebert CRV upright and never leave it outdoors.
• Be aware of the center of gravity indicated on the package and in Table 2 below:
Table 2Center of gravity
Distance from lower right front corner, ± 2 in. (51m)
Model no.
CR02020 (508)12 (305)28 (711)
CR03520 (508)12 (305)32 (813)
CR04021 (533)12 (305)32 (813)
The center of gravity on the Liebert CRV varies with the options and the model's size.
AirWater/GlycolChilled WaterAirWater/GlycolChilled Water
3.2.1Handling the Unit While it is Packaged
Figure 8Recommended unit handling equipment
Forklift
Pallet Jack
• Transport the packaged unit using a forklift, pallet jack or by overhead lift with slings and
spreader bars that are rated for the weight of the unit (see tables above).
• When using a forklift or pallet jack, make sure the forks (if adjustable) are spread to the widest
allowable distance to still fit under the skid. Make sure the fork length is suitable for the skid
length. Skid length is 60" (1524mm).
• Do not lift the packaged unit any higher than 4" (102mm). All personnel except those moving the
Liebert CRV must be kept 12' (3.7m) or more from the unit while it is being moved.
• If the unit must be lifted higher than 4" (102mm) all personnel not directly involved in moving the
Liebert CRV must be 20' (5m) or more from the unit.
Spreader Bars
and Slings
®
9Liebert
CRV
™
3.3Moving the Unit Using Rigging
!
197023
Rev. 4
CAUTION
Risk of sharp edges, splinters and exposed fasteners. Can cause personal injury.
Only properly trained and qualified personnel wearing appropriate safety headgear, gloves,
shoes and glasses should attempt to move, lift or remove packaging from the Liebert CRV or
prepare the unit for installation.
1. Use a pallet jack or forklift to raise the packaged unit.
2. Place slings under the skid runners, equally spacing the slings to make sure the unit is balanced
(see Figure 9).
3. Lower the unit and remove the pallet jack or forklift.
4. Connect the slings to the lifting device, using spreader bars or similar equipment to protect the
unit (see Figure 9).
NOTE
Wrapping one or two more straps around the middle of the Liebert CRV will improve stability
when it is lifted.
5. Move the unit to its installation location. Two or more properly trained and qualified personnel
are required to move the Liebert CRV to its installation location.
6. Lower the Liebert CRV and remove the slings.
Inspection and Unpacking
Figure 9Moving the unit using rigging
3.4Unpacking the Liebert CRV
1. Remove the lag bolts securing ramp to skid.
2. Place the ramp and and the plastic bag with orange clips to the side for use in removing the unit
from the skid.
3. Remove the stretch film and corner/side packaging planks from around the unit.
4. Remove the unit bag when ready to install the unit.
Liebert® CRV
™
10
Figure 10 Unpacking the Liebert CRV
!
!
197023
Rev. 4
3.5Removing the Unit from the Skid
WARNING
Risk of top-heavy unit falling over. Can cause equipment damage, personal injury and death.
Read all of the following instructions before attempting to move, lift or remove packaging
from the Liebert CRV.
Inspection and Unpacking
CAUTION
Risk of sharp edges, splinters and exposed fasteners. Can cause personal injury.
Only properly trained and qualified personnel wearing appropriate safety headgear, gloves,
shoes and glasses should attempt to move, lift or remove packaging from the Liebert CRV or
prepare the unit for installation.
1. Open the top panel door with the mounted control (refer to Figure 11).
2. Remove the bottom baffle panel assembly by removing the screws with a T30 Torx screwdriver.
3. Set the baffle panel assembly aside until the Liebert CRV is ready for it to be to reattached.
4. Close and latch the top panel door.
5. Place the ramp against the skid as shown in Figure 11.
6. Remove the orange clips from the plastic bag.
7. Insert clips into holes of the skid and ramp.
8. Remove the eight bolts, four on each side, that secure side tie-down brackets to skid.
Bolts can be removed using a 17mm socket wrench, open-end wrench or pliers.
9. Lower the four stabilizer feet until the side tie-down brackets no longer contact the skid.
10. Remove the six bolts, three on each side), that secure the side tie-down brackets to the unit base.
The bolts can be removed using a 13mm socket wrench, open-end wrench or pliers.
11. Remove the side tie-down brackets.
12. Remove the eight bolts, four on each side, that secure the lift block to the skid.
The bolts can be removed using a 17mm socket wrench, open-end wrench or pliers.
13. Remove the lift blocks from the skid.
14. Using the stabilizer feet, lower the unit to the skid.
15. Move the unit to its installation location. Two or more properly trained and qualified personnel
are required to move the Liebert CRV to its installation location.
11Liebert® CRV
™
Figure 11 Removing the unit from the skid
4 Bolts on Each Side
Secure the Tie-Down
Bracket to the Skid
Step 5
197023
Rev. 4
Step 1
Step 8
Step 8
Step 15
Inspection and Unpacking
3.6Reattach the Baffle Panel
Once the Liebert CRV has been moved to where it will be installed, the baffle panel can be reattached.
1. Open top panel door (the one with the Liebert iCOM
2. Reattach the bottom baffle panel assembly with screws, using a T30 Torx drive.
3. Close and latch top panel door.
M17 Socket
M13 Socket
®
).
Liebert® CRV
™
12
4.0PREPARETHE LIEBERT CRV FOR INSTALLATION
Adjust the
height of the
feet
Tighten this nut after
the foot is adjusted to
the desired height
1. Open the display door and remove the lower front baffle panel using a 10mm nutdriver or T30
Torx Bit to prepare for installation.
2. Open the rear panel, referring to Figure 10. The documents are located inside the display door.
3. After the Liebert CRV is in its final installation position, adjust the four base supports, or feet,
with an adjustable wrench. Ensure that the unit is level to avoid corrosion or health hazards
caused by condensate accumulation.
a. Turning the base supports, or feet, clockwise, will extend them, lifting the unit one corner at a
time.
b. Tighten the nut on the top of each adjustable foot, inside the Liebert CRV, to lock the feet.
Figure 12 Adjust leveling feet
Prepare the Liebert CRV for Installation
13Liebert® CRV
™
5.0PIPING
All fluid and refrigeration connections to the unit, with the exception of the condensate drain, are
sweat copper. Factory-installed piping brackets must not be removed. Field-installed piping must be
installed in accordance with local codes and must be properly assembled, supported, isolated and
insulated. Avoid piping runs through noise-sensitive areas, such as office walls and conference rooms.
Refer to specific text and detailed diagrams in this manual for other unit-specific piping
requirements.
All piping below the elevated floor must be arranged so that it offers the least resistance to airflow.
Careful planning of the piping layout under the raised floor is required to prevent the airflow from
being blocked. When installing piping on the subfloor, Emerson recommends installing the pipes in a
horizontal plane rather than stacked one above the other. Whenever possible, the pipes should be run
parallel to the airflow.
5.1Fluid Connections
NOTICE
Risk of water leakage. Can cause severe property damage and loss of critical data center
equipment.
This unit requires a water drain connection. It may require an external water supply to
operate the humidifier. Improper installation, application and service practices can result in
water leakage from the unit.
Do not locate the Liebert CRV directly above any equipment that could sustain water damage.
Emerson recommends installing monitored leak detection equipment for the unit and supply
lines.
Piping
Liebert® CRV
™
14
5.1.1Condensate Piping—Field-Installed
CORRECT
INCORRECT
UNIT
Internal
Drain
External
Drain
Continuous Downward Slope
Internal
Drain
UNIT
UNIT
External
Drain
Internal
Drain
External
Drain
These are external traps also, although
unintentional. Lines must be rigid enough
not to bow over top of other objects.
INCORRECT
Do Not Externally
Trap the Unit
DPN001556
Rev. 0
• Do not reduce drain lines
• Do not expose drain line to freezing temperatures
• Drain line may contain boiling water. Use copper or other suitable material
• Drain line must comply with local building codes
Gravity Drain—Units Without Factory-Installed Condensate Pump
• 3/4" FPT drain connection is provided on units without optional factory-installed condensate
pump with infrared humidifier or no humidifier; 1-1/4" FPT connection is provided on units with
steam generating humidifier
• Pitch the drain line toward the drain a minimum of 1/8" (3mm) per 1 foot (305mm) of length
• Drain is trapped internally. Do not trap the drain external to equipment
• Drain line must be sized for 2 gpm (7.6 l/m) flow
NOTICE
Risk of improper piping connections. Can cause damage to the equipment and to the building.
The drain line has an internal trap and must not be trapped outside the unit or water may
back up into the drain pan and overflow the unit cabinet.
Figure 13 Gravity drain
Piping
Condensate Pump
• 1/2" copper sweat connection is provided on units with optional factory-installed condensate
pump
• Condensate pump is rated for approximately 6 GPM (22.7 l/min) at 30 ft (9m) total head
• 1/4" supply line; maximum water pressure is 145psi (1000kPa)
• Fill valve is sized for pressure range of 30 to 120psi (207-827kPa)
• Do not supply steam generating humidifier with softened water
• Do not use hot water source
• Water conductivity must be in the range of 330-670 micro-siemens
15Liebert® CRV
™
5.1.3Requirements of Systems Using Water or Glycol
These guidelines apply to the field leak checking and fluid requirements for field piping systems,
including Liebert chilled water, condenser (water or glycol) and drycooler circuits.
General Guidelines
• Equipment damage and personal injury can result from improper piping installation, leak checking, fluid chemistry and fluid maintenance.
• Follow local piping codes, safety codes.
• Qualified personnel must install and inspect system piping.
• Contact a local water consultant regarding water quality, corrosion protection and freeze protection requirements.
• Install manual shutoff valves at the supply and return line to each indoor unit and drycooler to
permit routine service and emergency isolation of the unit.
NOTICE
Risk of frozen fluids. Can cause equipment damage and building damage.
Freezing system fluids can rupture piping. Complete system drain-down cannot be ensured.
When the field piping or unit may be exposed to freezing temperatures, charge the system
with the proper percentage of glycol and water for the coldest design ambient.
Automotive antifreeze is unacceptable and must NOT be used in any glycol fluid system.
Piping
NOTICE
Risk of corrosion. Can cause equipment damage.
Read and follow individual unit installation instructions for precautions regarding fluid
system design, material selection and use of field-provided devices. Liebert systems contain
iron and copper alloys that require appropriate corrosion protection.
Contact a local water consultant regarding water quality, corrosion and freeze protection
requirements.
Water chemistry varies greatly by location, as do the required additives, called inhibitors,
that reduce the corrosive effect of the fluids on the piping systems and components. The
chemistry of the water used must be considered, because water from some sources may
contain corrosive elements that reduce the effectiveness of the inhibited formulation.
Sediment deposits prevent the formation of a protective oxide layer on the inside of the
coolant system components and piping. The water/coolant fluid must be treated and
circulating through the system continuously to prevent the build up of sediment deposits and
or growth of sulfate reducing bacteria.
Preferably, surface waters that are classified as soft and are low in chloride and sulfate ion
content should be employed. Proper inhibitor maintenance must be performed in order to
prevent corrosion of the system. Consult glycol manufacturer for testing and maintenance of
inhibitors.
Commercial ethylene glycol (Union Carbide Ucartherm, Dow Chemical Dowtherm SR-1 and
Texaco E.G. Heat Transfer Fluid 100), when pure, is generally less corrosive to the common
metals of construction than water itself. It will, however, assume the corrosivity of the water
from which it is prepared and may become increasingly corrosive with use if not properly
inhibited.
Liebert® CRV
NOTICE
Risk of no-flow condition. Can cause equipment damage.
Do not leave the unit in a no-flow condition.
Idle fluid allows the collection of sediment that prevents the formation of a protective oxide
layer on the inside of tubes. Keep unit switched ON and system pump operating.
™
16
Piping
Leak Checking of Unit and Field Piping
Liebert unit fluid systems are factory-checked for leaks and may be shipped with a nitrogen holding
charge. Liebert unit fluid circuits should be checked for leaks at installation as described below.
NOTE
During leak checking of field-installed piping, Emerson recommends that the unit be isolated
using field-installed shutoff valves. When the Liebert units are included in a leak test, use of
fluid for pressure testing is recommended. When pressurized gas is used for leak testing the
Liebert unit, the maximum recommended pressure is 30 psig (2 bars) and tightness of the unit
should be verified by pressure decay over time, (<2 psig/hour [0.3 bars/hour]) or sensing a
tracer gas with suitable instrumentation. Dry seals in fluid valves and pumps may not hold a
high gas pressure.
17Liebert® CRV
™
6.0REFRIGERANT CONNECTIONS
!
!
WARNING
Risk of explosive discharge from high-pressure refrigerant. Can cause injury or death.
This unit contains fluids and/or gases under high pressure.
Relieve pressure before working with piping.
WARNING
Risk of refrigerant system rupture or explosion from overpressurization. Can cause
equipment damage, injury and death.
A pressure relief valve is required for compliance with the EU Pressure Equipment
Directive and may be required for compliance with local codes. If a discharge pressure relief
device is not provided with the condenser unit, the system installer must install one in the
high side of the refrigerant circuit and rated for a maximum of:
• 675psig (46.5bar) for water/glycol-cooled units
• 700psig (48.3bar) for air-cooled units
A shutoff valve must not be installed between the compressor and the field-installed relief
valve.
One or more additional pressure relief valves are required downstream of any and all
field-installed isolation. Do not isolate any refrigerant circuits from overpressurization
protection.
Refrigerant Connections
NOTICE
Risk of oil contamination with water. Can cause equipment damage.
The piping must not be open to the atmosphere for extended periods because the Liebert CRV
requires POE (polyol ester) oil. POE oil absorbs water at a much faster rate when exposed to
air than previously used oils. Because water is the enemy of a reliable refrigeration system,
extreme care must be used when opening systems during installation or service. If water is
absorbed into the POE oil, it will not be easily removed and will not be removed through the
normal evacuation process. If the oil is too wet, it may require an oil change. POE oils also
have a property that makes them act as a solvent in a refrigeration system. Maintaining
system cleanliness is extremely important because the oil will tend to bring any foreign
matter back to the compressor.
The Liebert CRV can be connected to a condenser through either the top or bottom of the unit. The
unit is piped for connections at the top of the unit as shown in Figure 14, with provision for
connection through the bottom of the unit.
Connecting through the bottom of the unit requires cutting the liquid and suction lines as shown in
Figure 15. Cutting these lines disconnects the top connections from the rest of the refrigeration system.
Air-cooled units are shipped with a holding charge of nitrogen.
Liebert® CRV
™
18
6.1Piping Guidelines—Air-Cooled Units
If using bottom
connections, cut
the pipes just
below the black
pipe clamps
• Indoor unit ships with a nitrogen holding charge; do not vent the evaporator until all refrigerant
piping is in place, ready for connection to the unit and condenser
• Use copper piping with high temperature brazed joints
• Isolate piping from building using vibration-isolating supports
• Refer to Tables 7 through 10 for piping sizes
• Refer to condenser installation manual for charging information
• Install traps on hot gas (discharge) lines at the base of vertical risers and every 15 feet (4.6m) of
vertical rise.
• See Table 6 for the allowable elevation difference between the condenser and the Liebert CRV.
• Consult factory if piping run exceeds 300 feet (91m) equivalent length
• Keep piping clean and dry, especially on units with R-410A refrigerant
• Avoid piping runs through noise-sensitive areas
• Do not run piping directly in front of airstream of any air conditioner
• Refrigerant oil – do not mix oil types
Refer to ASHRAE Refrigeration Handbook for general, good-practice refrigeration piping.
6.2Refrigerant Piping—Air-Cooled Models
Figure 14 Top refrigerant piping connections
Refrigerant Connections
Figure 15 Bottom refrigerant piping connections
19Liebert® CRV
™
6.2.1General Layout
15 ft. (4.6m)
(See *)
Gas
Liquid
* Oil traps every 15 ft. (4.6m)
of vertical piping
Room Unit
(See **)
Liquid
Room Unit
(See**)
1. Piping must be Type ACR copper tubing and sized per Tables 7, 8, 9 and 10.
NOTE
All field-installed piping must comply with applicable national, state and local codes.
Use the shortest possible refrigeration pipelines to minimize the total charge of refrigerant and
the number of pressure drops.
2. Minimize the number of bends and make the bends the largest radius practical to prevent
constricting refrigerant flow.
3. Insulate the piping as specified in Table 5. If the pipes are installed next to electrical cables, they
must be isolated from the building using vibration-isolating supports to avoid damage to cable
insulation.
4. There must be at least one inch (25mm) separation between the gas and liquid pipelines. If this is
not possible, insulate both lines.
5. Support both horizontal and vertical pipes with vibration-damping clamps, which include rubber
gaskets. Place these clamps every 5 to 7 ft. (1.5 to 2m).
Table 5Condenser positioning
Insulation
Condenser
Position
Discharge
Line
Liquid
Line
Indoornecessarynecessarynecessary
Outdoor only for aesthetic reasonsonly for aesthetic reasonsonly for aesthetic reasons
Indoor only for aesthetic reasonsonly for aesthetic reasons no (expose to cold under-floor air)
Outdoor only for aesthetic reasonsonly if exposed to sunonly if exposed to sun
Condenser Above
Liebert CRV
Condenser and
Liebert CRV
at Same Level
Refrigerant Connections
Condenser Below
Liebert CRV
(Not Recommended)
Layout
** See Table 6
Table 6Liebert CRV position relative to the remote condenser
ParameterMaximum Distances, ft. (m)
From Liebert CRV to condenser300 (91.4) equivalent length
From Liebert CRV to VFD condenserAbove: 60 (18.3)Below: 15 (4.5)
™
From Liebert CRV to Liebert Lee-Temp
Requirements
Oil traps on vertical line of gas refrigerantEvery 15 (4.6)
condenserAbove: 60 (18.3)Below: 0 (0)
Room Unit
Gas
Liquid
Liebert® CRV
™
20
Figure 16 Pipeline air conditioner - condenser
!
B
C
CDT
COND
A
(Distance) D = A + B + C
CDT = Conditioner
COND = Condenser
6.2.2Pipe Diameter and Thickness
WARNING
Risk of explosive discharge. Can cause equipment damage, injury or death.
Use only Type ACR copper tubing sized per Tables 7, 8, 9 and 10 for pipes connecting the
Liebert CRV and the condensing unit.
Table 7Piping and refrigerant sizes for Liebert Lee-Temp
Condenser Piping Connection Sizes
Condenser Connections, O.D., in.
Refrigerant Connections
™
condensers with R-410A
Liebert Lee-Temp Connections, I.D., in.
Liebert Lee-Temp
Condenser Model #Hot GasLiquid
DCSL28K1-1/87/89 x 36 (229 x 914)1-1/85/87/8
DCSL60K1-1/87/811 x 36 (279 x 914)1-1/85/87/8
DCSL90K1-1/87/811 x 48 (279 x 1219)1-1/85/87/8
Source: DPN001623, Rev. 6, Page 3
Size, in. (mm)
Hot Gas
Tee
Liquid To
L-T Valve
Receiver
Out
Table 8Recommended refrigerant line sizes for Liebert Lee-Temp condensers with R-410A Cu, OD
Liebert CRV Model #
CR020RA
CR035RA
Consult factory for proper line sizing for runs longer than 300 ft. (91.4m) equivalent length.
* Must downsize vertical riser one trade size (1-1/8” to 7/8” or 7/8” to 3/4”).
Source: DPN001623, Rev. 6, Page 3
Total Equivalent
Length, ft. (m)
50 (15.2)3/4 (19.1)5/8 (15.9)
100 (30.5)3/4 (19.1)5/8 (15.9)
150 (45.7)3/4 (19.1)5/8 (15.9)
300 (91.4)7/8 (22.2)*3/4 (19.1)
50 (15.2)7/8 (22.2)3/4 (19.1)
100 (30.5)7/8 (22.2)3/4 (19.1)
150 (45.7)7/8 (22.2)3/4 (19.1)
300 (91.4)1-1/8 (28.6)*7/8 (22.2)
Hot Gas Line,
in. (mm)
Liquid Line,
in. (mm)
21Liebert® CRV
™
Refrigerant Connections
Table 9Piping and refrigerant sizes for Liebert air-cooled, VFD control condensers with R-410A
Condenser Piping Connection Sizes, Cu, O.D.
Condenser Model #
Entering Hot Gas
Line, in. (mm)
Returning Liquid
Line, in. (mm)
TCSV28K1-1/8 (28.6)7/8 (22.2)
TCSV60K1-1/8 (28.6)7/8 (22.2)
TCSV90K1-1/8 (28.6)7/8 (22.2)
Source: DPN001624, Rev. 5, Page 3
Table 10Recommended refrigerant line sizes for Liebert air-cooled, VFD control condensers
with R-410A, Cu, OD
Liebert CRV Model #
Total Equivalent
Length, ft. (m)
Hot Gas Line,
in. (m)
Liquid Line,
in. (m)
50 (15.2)3/4 (19.1)5/8 (15.9)
CR020RA
100 (30.5)3/4 (19.1)5/8 (15.9)
150 (45.7)3/4 (19.1)5/8 (15.9)
300 (91.4)7/8 (22.2)
2
3/4 (19.1)
50 (15.2)7/8 (22.2)3/4 (19.1)
CR035RA
1. Consult factory for proper line sizing for runs longer than 300 ft. (91.4m) equivalent length.
2. Must downsize vertical riser one trade size (1-1/8" to 7/8" or 7/8" to 3/4" ).
Source: DPN001624, Rev. 5, Page 3
100 (30.5)7/8 (22.2)3/4 (19.1)
150 (45.7)7/8 (22.2)3/4 (19.1)
300 (91.4)1-1/8 (28.6)
2
7/8 (22.2)
Liebert® CRV
™
22
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