4.11. Compliance with Standards .......................................................................................... 84
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MAN-DCTROIG (V er. 1.601)
Chapter 1: Safety Information
Warning:
Caution:
DC Trombone Installation Guide
In order to operate the DC Trombone servo drive safely, it is imperative that you implement
the safety procedures included in this installation guide. This information is provided to protect
you and to keep your work area safe when operating the DC Trombone and accompanying
equipment.
Please read this chapter carefully, before you begin the installation process.
Before you start, make sure that all system components are connected to earth ground.
Electrical safety is provided through a low-resistance earth connection.
Only qualified personnel may install, adjust, maintain and repair the servo drive. A qualified
person has the knowledge and authorization to perform tasks such as transporting, assembling,
installing, commissioning and operating motors.
The DC Trombone servo drive contains electrostatic-sensitive components that can be
damaged if handled incorrectly. To prevent any electrostatic damage, avoid contact with highly
insulating materials, such as plastic film and synthetic fabrics. Place the product on a
conductive surface and ground yourself in order to discharge any possible static electricity
build-up.
8
To avoid any potential hazards that may cause severe personal injury or damage to the product
during operation, keep all covers and cabinet doors shut.
The following safety symbols are used in this manual:
This information is needed to avoid a safety hazard, which might cause bodily
injury.
This information is necessary for preventing damage to the product or to other
equipment.
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MAN-DCTROIG (V er. 1.601)
DC Trombone Installation GuideSafety Information
1.1. Warnings
• To avoid electric arcing and hazards to personnel and electrical contacts, never
connect/disconnect the servo drive while the power source is on.
• Disconnect the DC Trombone from all voltage sources before it is opened for servicing.
• The DC Trombone servo drive contains grounding conduits for electric current protection.
Any disruption to these conduits may cause the instrument to become hot (live) and
dangerous.
• After shutting off the power and removing the power source from your equipment, wait at
least 1 minute before touching or disconnecting parts of the equipment that are normally
loaded with electrical charges (such as capacitors or contacts). It is recommended to
measure the electrical contact points with a meter before touching the equipment.
1.2. Cautions
• The DC Trombone servo drive contains hot surfaces and electrically-charged components
during operation.
9
• The maximum DC power supply connected to the instrument must comply with the
parameters outlined in this guide.
• When connecting to DC Trombone to an approved isolated 24 VDC auxiliary power supply,
connect it through a line that is separated from hazardous live voltages using reinforced or
double insulation in accordance with approved safety standards.
• Before switching on the DC Trombone, verify that all safety precautions have been
observed and that the installation procedures in this manual have been followed.
• Do not clean any of the DC Trombone drive's soldering with solvent cleaning fluids of pH
greater than 7 (8 to 14). The solvent corrodes the plastic cover causing cracks and eventual
damage to the drive's PCBs.
Elmo recommends using the cleaning fluid Vigon-EFM which is pH Neutral (7).
For further technical information on this recommended cleaning fluid, select the link:
The DC Trombone conforms to the following industry safety standards:
Safety Standard Item
Approved IEC/EN 61800-5-1, Safety Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems
Recognized UL 508CPower Conversion Equipment
In compliance with UL 840Insulation Coordination Including Clearances and
Creepage Distances for Electrical Equipment
10
In compliance with UL 60950-1 (formerly UL 1950)
Safety of Information Technology Equipment
Including Electrical Business Equipment
In compliance with EN 60204-1 Low Voltage Directive 73/23/EEC
The DC Trombone servo drive has been developed, produced, tested and documented in
accordance with the relevant standards. Elmo Motion Control is not responsible for any
deviation from the configuration and installation described in this documentation.
Furthermore, Elmo is not responsible for the performance of new measurements or ensuring
that regulatory requirements are met.
1.4. CE Marking Conformance
The DC Trombone servo drive is intended for incorporation in a machine or end product. The
actual end product must comply with all safety aspects of the relevant requirements of the
European Safety of Machinery Directive 98/37/EC as amended, and with those of the most
recent versions of standards EN 60204-1 and EN 292-2 at the least.
According to Annex III of Article 13 of Council Directive 93/68/EEC, amending Council Directive
73/23/EEC concerning electrical equipment designed for use within certain voltage limits, the
DC Trombone meets the provisions outlined in Council Directive 73/23/EEC. The party
responsible for ensuring that the equipment meets the limits required by EMC regulations is
the manufacturer of the end product.
1.5. Warranty Information
The products covered in this manual are warranted to be free of defects in material and
workmanship and conform to the specifications stated either within this document or in the
product catalog description. All Elmo drives are warranted for a period of 12 months from the
time of installation, or 18 months from time of shipment, whichever comes first. No other
warranties, expressed or implied — and including a warranty of merchantability and fitness for
a particular purpose — extend beyond this warranty.
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Chapter 2: Product Description
DC Trombone Installation Guide
This installation guide describes the DC Trombone servo drive and the steps for its wiring,
installation and power-up. Following these guidelines ensures optimal performance of the drive
and the system to which it is connected.
2.1. Drive Description
The DC Trombone series of digital servo drives are highly resilient and designed to deliver the
highest density of power and intelligence. The DC Trombone delivers up to 10 kW of continuous power or 16 kW of peak power in a compact package.
The digital drives are based on Elmo’s advanced SimplIQ motion control technology. They
operate from a DC power source in current, velocity, position and advanced position modes, in
conjunction with a permanent-magnet synchronous brushless motor, DC brush motor, linear
motor or voice coil. They are designed for use with any type of sinusoidal and trapezoidal
commutation, with vector control. The DC Trombone can operate as a stand-alone device or as
part of a multi-axis system in a distributed configuration on a real-time network.
11
The drives are easily set up and tuned using Elmo’s Composer software tools. This Windowsbased application enables users to quickly and simply configure the servo drive for optimal use
with their motor. The DC Trombone, as part of the SimplIQ product line, is fully programmable
with Elmo’s Composer motion control language.
Power to the drives is provided by a DC power source (not included with the DC Trombone). Elmo
recommends using the Elmo Tambourine Power Supply, which is ideally suited to the Trombone,
DC Trombone, and Solo Trombone.
Since the power stage is fully isolated from the control stage, the DC rectifier can be fed directly
from the mains, without the need for a bulky and expensive transformer.
If backup functionality is required to store control parameters in the event of a mains power
outage, then an S-model DC Trombone should be used, with an external 24 VDC isolated supply
connected to it.
Note: The backup functionality can operate from an isolated voltage source within the range
of 18 to 30 VDC.
Whenever backup functionality is not required, DC Trombone models that do not have the S
option in the catalog number (only for 400 V model) can be used. In these models, a smart
control-supply algorithm enables the DC Trombone to operate with only the main power
supply VP+ and VN-, with no need for a 24 VDC auxiliary power supply for the logic.
The DC Trombone is available in two versions:
• The Standard DC Trombone is a basic servo drive, which operates in current, velocity and
position modes including Follower and PT & PVT. It operates simultaneously via RS-232 and
CAN DS 301, DS 305, DS 402 communications and features a third-generation programming
environment. (The catalog number begins DC-TRO but is not followed by an A.)
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MAN-DCTROIG (V er. 1.601)
DC Trombone Installation GuideProduct Description
• The Advanced DC Trombone includes all the motion capabilities and communication
options included in the Standard model, as well as advanced positioning capabilities:
ECAM, Dual Loop and increased program size. (The catalog number starts DC-TROA.)
Both versions operate with RS-232 and CAN communication.
2.2. Product Features
2.2.1. Current Control
• Fully digital
• Sinusoidal commutation with vector control or trapezoidal commutation with encoder
and/or digital Hall sensors
• 12-bit current loop resolution
• Automatic gain scheduling, to compensate for variations in the DC bus power supply
2.2.2. Velocity Control
12
• Fully digital
• Programmable PI and FFW (feed forward) control filters
• Sample rate two times current loop sample time
• “On-the-fly” gain scheduling
• Automatic, manual and advanced manual tuning and determination of optimal gain and
phase margins
2.2.3. Position Control
• Programmable PIP control filter
• Programmable notch and low-pass filters
• Position follower mode for monitoring the motion of the slave axis relative to a master axis,
via an auxiliary encoder input
• Pulse-and-direction inputs
• Sample time: four times that of the current loop
• Fast event capturing inputs
• PT and PVT motion modes
• Fast output compare (OC)
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DC Trombone Installation GuideProduct Description
2.2.4. Advanced Position Control
This relates to the Advanced model only.
• Position-based and time-based ECAM mode that supports a non-linear follower mode, in
which the motor tracks the master motion using an ECAM table stored in flash memory
• Dual (position/velocity) loop
2.2.5. Communication Options
Depending on the application, DC Trombone users can select from two communication options:
• RS-232 serial communication
• CAN for fast communication in a multi-axis distributed environment
2.2.6. Feedback Options
• Incremental Encoder – up to 20 Megacounts (5 Megapulses) per second
• Digital Halls – up to 2 kHz
13
• Incremental Encoder with Digital Halls for commutation – up to 20 Megacounts per second
for encoder
• Interpolated Analog Sine/Cosine Encoder – up to 250 kHz (analog signal)
Internal Interpolation - up to x4096
Automatic correction of amplitude mismatch, phase mismatch, signals offset
Auxiliary emulated, unbuffered, single-ended, encoder output
• Resolver
Programmable 10 to 15 bit resolution
Up to 512 revolutions per second (RPS)
Auxiliary emulated, unbuffered, single-ended, encoder output
Note: Elmo drives provide supply voltage for all the feedback options.
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MAN-DCTROIG (V er. 1.601)
Motor
PWM
Controller
Communication
RS 232 and CANopen
Isolated Power Stage
Protection
I/Os
Resolver
Tachometer
Analog
Encoder
or
Main
DC Power
Supply
Potentiometer
or
or
or
Auxilliary
Encoder
24V Logic
Supply
(Optional)
Isolation
Boundary
Isolation
Boundary
Current
Feedback
Incremental
Encoder
Absolute
or
Main Feedback
Buffered
Output
DC Trombone Installation Guide Product Description
2.2.7. Fault Protection
The DC Trombone includes built-in protection against possible fault conditions, including:
• Software error handling
• Status reporting for a large number of possible fault conditions
• Protection against conditions such as excessive temperature, under/over voltage, loss of
commutation signal, short circuits between the motor power outputs and between each
output and power input/return
• Recovery from loss of commutation signals and from communication errors
2.2.8. Built-in Protection
• Additional heat-sink options, for demanding applications:
External Heat Sink with fins (P/N with suffix 2)
External Heat Sink with fins and fan (P/N with suffix 1)
2.3. System Architecture
14
Figure 1: DC Trombone System Block Diagram
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DC Trombone Installation GuideProduct Description
2.4. How to Use this Guide
In order to install and operate the DC Trombone servo drive, you will use this manual in
conjunction with a set of Elmo documentation. Installation is your first step; after carefully
reading the safety instructions in the first chapter, the following chapters provide you with
installation instructions as follows:
• Chapter 4 - Technical Specifications, lists all the drive ratings and specifications
Upon completing the instructions in this guide, the DC Trombone servo drive should be
successfully mounted and installed. From this stage, you need to consult higher level Elmo
documentation in order to set up and fine-tune the system for optimal operation:
• The SimplIQ Software Manual, which describes the comprehensive software used with the
DC Trombone
• The SimplIQ Command Reference Manual, which describes, in detail, each software
command used to manipulate the DC Trombone motion controller
15
• The Composer Software Manual, which includes explanations of all the software tools that
are part of Elmo’s Composer software environment
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MAN-DCTROIG (V er. 1.601)
Chapter 3: Installation
Caution:
DC Trombone Installation Guide
3.1. Before You Begin
3.1.1. Site Requirements
You can guarantee the safe operation of the DC Trombone by ensuring that it is installed in an
appropriate environment.
Feature Value
16
Ambient operating temperature
Maximum Operating Altitude 2,000 m (6562 feet)
Maximum non-condensing humidity 90%
Operating area atmosphere No flammable gases or vapors permitted in area
Models for extended environmental conditions are available.
The DC Trombone dissipates its heat by convection. The maximum ambient
operating temperature of 40 °C (104 °F) must not be exceeded.
0 °C to 40 °C (32 °F to 104 °F)
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MAN-DCTROIG (V er. 1.601)
DC Trombone Installation GuideInstallation
3.1.2. Hardware Requirements
The components that you will need to install your DC Trombone are:
17
Component Connector Described
in Section
Main Power Cable PE VN- VP+ 3.6.4
Motor Cable M3 M2 M1 PE 3.6.3
Backup Supply Cable
VL+ VL- 3.6.7
(needed for S type drive)
Diagram
Main Feedback Cable MAIN FEEDBACK
(FEEDBACK A)
Auxiliary Feedback Cable
(if needed)
AUX. FEEDBACK
(FEEDBACK B)
3.7.1
3.7.3.2
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DC Trombone Installation GuideInstallation
18
Component Connector Described
in Section
Digital I/O Cable
(if needed)
Digital Inputs and
Analog Inputs Cable
GENERAL I/O
P1
GENERAL I/O
P2
3.8.1
3.8.1.2
(if needed)
RS232 Communication
RS232 3.9.1.1
Cable
Diagram
CAN Communication
cable(s) (if needed)
PC for drive setup and
tuning
Motor data sheet or
manual
CAN (in)
CAN (out)
3.9.1.2
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DC Trombone Installation GuideInstallation
3.2. Unpacking the Drive Components
Before you begin working with the DC Trombone system, verify that you have all of its
components, as follows:
• The DC Trombone servo drive
• The Composer software and software manual
The DC Trombone is shipped in a cardboard box with Styrofoam protection.
To unpack the DC Trombone:
1. Carefully remove the servo drive from the box and the Styrofoam.
2. Check the drive to ensure that there is no visible damage to the instrument. If any damage
has occurred, report it immediately to the carrier that delivered your drive.
3. To ensure that the DC Trombone you have unpacked is the appropriate type for your
requirements, locate the part number sticker on the side of the DC Trombone. It looks like
this:
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The P/N number at the top gives the type designation as follows:
4. Verify that the DC Trombone type is the one that you ordered, and ensure that the voltage
meets your specific requirements.
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MAN-DCTROIG (V er. 1.601)
Connector for optional backup supply in S type
Motor Connector
Power Connector
DC Trombone Installation Guide Installation
3.3. Connectors
3.3.1. Connector Types
The DC Trombone has the following connectors:
Bottom Connectors
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Pins Type Function
2 5.08 mm Phoenix high current
drives
4 7.62 mm Phoenix high current
3 7.62 mm Phoenix high current
Front Connectors
8 RJ-45 CAN in
8 RJ-45 CAN out
15 High-Density Female D-Sub P2- I/O
15 High-Density Male D-Sub P1-I/O
8 RJ-45 RS-232
15 Female D-Sub Feedback A (Main Feedback)
15 High Density Female D-Sub Feedback B (Aux. Feedback)
Table 1: Connector Types
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DC Trombone Installation GuideInstallation
3.4. Mounting the DC Trombone
The DC Trombone has been designed for two standard mounting options:
• Wall Mount along the back (can also be mounted horizontally on a metal surface)
• Book Shelf along the side
M4 round head screws, one through each opening in the heat sink, are used to mount the DC
Trombone (see the diagram below).
21
Figure 2: Mounting the DC Trombone with L-shaped Heat-sink
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DC Trombone Installation GuideInstallation
22
Figure 3: Mounting the DC Trombone with Heat-Sink Fan and Fins
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DC Trombone Installation GuideInstallation
3.5. Connections
3.5.1. Wiring the DC Trombone
Once the DC Trombone is mounted, you are ready to wire the device. Proper wiring, grounding
and shielding are essential for ensuring safe, immune and optimal servo performance of the DC
Trombone.
Caution:
Perform the following instructions to ensure safe and proper wiring.
1. Use twisted pair shielded cables for control, feedback and communication connections. For
best results, the cable should have an aluminum foil shield covered by copper braid, and
should contain a drain wire.
The drain wire is a non-insulated wire that is in contact with parts of the cable, usually the
shield. It is used to terminate the shield and as a grounding connection.
The impedance of the wire must be as low as possible. The size of the wire must be thicker
than actually required by the carrying current. A 24, 26 or 28 AWG wire for control and
feedback cables is satisfactory although 24 AWG is recommended.
23
2. Use shielded wires for motor connections as well. If the wires are long, ensure that the
capacitance between the wires is not too high: C < 30 nF is satisfactory for most
applications.
3. Keep all wires and cables as short as possible.
4. Keep the motor wires as far away as possible from the feedback, control and
communication cables.
5. Ensure that in normal operating conditions, the shielded wires and drain carry no current.
The only time these conductors carry current is under abnormal conditions, when electrical
equipment has become a potential shock or fire hazard while conducting external EMI
interferences directly to ground, in order to prevent them from affecting the drive. Failing
to meet this requirement can result in drive/controller/host failure.
6. After completing the wiring, carefully inspect all wires to ensure tightness, good solder
joints and general safety.
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DC Trombone Installation GuideInstallation
3.5.2. Connection Diagrams
The following two connection diagrams (Figure 4, Figure 5) show the three different ways of
connecting the servo drive:
• 400 V and 800 V S models (the catalog number has an S option) that feature backup
functionality and require an auxiliary 24 V backup supply. The drive will not be operative
without the external 24 VDC supply.
• 400 V model without backup functionality. The drive’s internal DC/DC converter is fed from
the VP+ and VN- of the internal drive’s bus line.
24
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DC Trombone Installation GuideInstallation
25
Figure 4: DC Trombone Connection Diagram – with Backup Functionality
(S Type Drive)
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DC Trombone Installation GuideInstallation
26
Figure 5: DC-DC Trombone Connection Diagram – 400 V without Backup Functionality
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